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高一语法阅读练习(教师版)

高一语法阅读练习(教师版)
高一语法阅读练习(教师版)

高一语法阅读练习(教师版)

一.语法/十选九练习

(一)

21. Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.

A. it

B. that

C. what

D. one

22. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the …r? sounds at the end of the words _______.

A. are dropped

B. drop

C. are being dropped

D. have dropped

23. Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.

A. can

B. will

C. must

D. may

24. The discovery of new evidence led to _______.

A. the thief having caught

B. catch the thief

C. the thief being caught

D. the thief to be caught

25. Simon survived when the car _______ he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree.

A. where

B. that

C. as

D. what

26. He was told that it would be at least three months _______ he could recover and return to

work.

A. when

B. before

C. since

D. that

27. Knowing how long the test would last, the students who finished _______ back and waited

until the end of the exam.

A. settle

B. settled

C. settling

D. to settle

28. In China, the number of cities is increasing _______ development is recognized across the

world.

A. where

B. which

C. whose

D. that

29. --- Did that book give the information you needed?

--- Yes, but _______ it, we had to read it almost entirely.

A. for finding

B. finding

C. by finding

D. to find

30. I?ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _______ I met in the

English speech contest last year.

A. who

B. where

C. when

D. which

31. _______ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to

recover.

A. Even if

B. Unless

C. While

D. Once

32. The announcer required the audience walking around in the auditorium (观众席) _______ at

their seats five minutes before the show began.

A. to seat

B. seat

C. to be seating

D. to be seated

33. They take _______ life offers them without doing anything to make a change.

A. what

B. which

C. whose

D. that

34. The most important problem _______ at our next meeting is how _______.

A. to be discussed, to invest the money

B. to discuss, investing the money

C. discussed, the money is invested

D. being discussed, the money to be invested

35. Decreasing the greenhouse effect, _______ causes global warming, is a complicated

international problem.

A. many scientists believe that

B. which many scientists believe

C. that many scientists believe

D. as many scientists believe

36. Beneath our feet _______ that our life depends on for food and clothing.

A. the earth lay

B. the earth lies

C. lies the earth

D. does the earth lie

A. similar

B. varied

C. realized

D. remains

E. survive

AB. journey AC. observing AD. tough AE. suffering BC. living

Charles Darwin, a young man just out of university in 1831, was offered a job on a ship on a voyage of discovery around the world. Life on board was ___37___. Darwin was terribly seasick and was only happy when he was ashore collecting plant samples (样本) and ___38___ animals. It was to be the most important ___39___ in his life. It lasted five years; he returned in October 1836.

Darwin studied nature in South America and in a group of small islands in the South Pacific. On each island there were birds. They were very ___40___, but the shape of their beaks, and even their eating habits ___41___. Darwin wondered why they were different. Then he ___42___ that, long before, they had been the same. Each island had different foods available. Only the birds that could eat available food could ___43___. This might depend on having the right shape of beak. The same process happened with all ___44___ things. Over millions of years, all plants and animals have gradually adapted into the forms we see today. What we call “the survival of the fittest” he named “natural selection”. Darwin called this slow process of change “evolution”. It explained why many kinds of creature, whose bone ___45___ we can see, are no longer alive.

(二)

21. The buildings in this modern city are growing tall, some even reaching over 400 meters

_______ height.

A. at

B. for

C. in

D. on

22. ---Do you know when she _________?

---Sorry, I don?t. But I?ll let you know when she _________.

A. comes, comes

B. comes, will come

C. will come, will come

D. will come, comes

23. Some intelligent and successful people find _____ difficult to succeed in language learning.

A. them

B. it

C. themselves

D. itself

24. Have you ever ___ to the museum ___ we paid a visit last year?

A. been; which

B. been; to which

C. gone; which

D. gone; to which

25. If you ask me, I would say that I won?t mind ______abroad to enrich my knowledge.

A. taking

B. to take

C. to be taken

D. being taken

26. _______ she seems to put on a smiling face ever y day, she hasn?t really got over the shadow of

exam failure.

A. Because

B. As

C. Whether

D. While

27. ---English has a large vocabulary, hasn?t it?

---Y es. _____ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.

A. Know

B. Knowing

C. To know

D. Known

28. I wonder whether the soldier is one of those who _______ abroad to keep peace.

A. has been sent

B. have been sent

C. have sent

D. has sent

29. ________ on the top of the hill, you can enjoy a good view.

A. Stand

B. Stood

C. Standing

D. To stand

30. One learns a language by making mistakes and ________them

A. correct

B. to correct

C. to correct

D. correcting

31. On the north of the bank _____ the Opera House, _____ was built two hundred years ago.

A. is lying; where

B. lies; what

C. lies; which

D. lying; that

32. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______.

A. to be breathed

B. to breathe

C. breathing

D. being breathed

33. We went through a period _____ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.

A. which

B. whose

C. in which

D. with which

34. She said she couldn?t finish the work in time, _______?

A. could she

B. couldn?t she

C. did she

D. didn?t she

35. The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.

A. which

B. whose

C. when

D. where

36. Though Michael had made enough academic preparations, _____ experience led to his failure

in the job interview.

A. lacking

B. lacking of

C. lack

D. lacked

A. hands

B. qualities

C. worked

D. curiosity

E. pretty

F. looks

G. ashamed

H. applied

I. taste

J. information

When I succeeded in becoming a part-time employee of Nokia China last summer, many friends asked me how I survived the interview.

I once asked myself the same questions. Many of my peers also __37__ for the job, including some very competitive and intelligent students from famous universities.

But why did the interviewer pick me instead of them?

Finally, __38 __ pushed me to ask the interviewers after we became colleagues. The answer was that I appeared confident but humble, responsible and communicative. They evaluated people not just on their academic certificates, but on the base of their __39__ and abilities. I happened to be the right person.

To be frank, I once felt __40__ of being a student from an unknown college, and I think this may apply to some of you. I thought my future was ruined. It was only at the time of my successful interview that I finally understood the famous saying --- “You decide where you go.”

A wide range of skills is important these days. I used to work for Master Kong. My job was to cook instant noodles for customers. I had regarded it as a piece of cake, but I failed constantly. I had to cook the noodles for the right amount of time to make them __41__ good. Moreover, the noodles could only remain in a plastic cup of five minutes, or the taste would be ruined.

This experience taught me never to look down on anything, and always remain humble.

I also __42__ as a volunteer for a beach volleyball event. My job was to help foreign visitors experience the beach. I thought it would be very easy because my oral English was __43__ good. But when I went to talk with a group of foreign guests, I suddenly realized that I did not know a single beach volleyball term. I was embarrassed.

After this, I read brochures in both Chinese and English every day to learn the terms for facilities and related words. This allowed me to deliver accurate __44__ to foreigners, and I was happy to work responsibly.

After these experience, I?m more confident and I strongly believe that my fate is in my __45__. It has certainly helped me make a giant step closer to my dream of graduating with prospects for the future. I hope my advice will benefit you as well.

二.期末复习练习

(A)

Alan Tong was the worst driver in town. He had an accident of some kind almost every week. Alan lived with his mother. His mother was always worried about him. Every day she worried that police would turn up to arrest him. This wasn?t a foolish worry because they usually called on the Tong household about once a week to deliver a speeding ticket or to serve him notice to appear in court.

Most of his accidents were caused by his carelessness. He drove through red lights. He turned right without signaling. He drove at night without proper lights. He overtook other cars on hills and sharp curve. In short there wasn?t a traffic regulation Alan had not broken, and he had had so many accidents that it was a miracle he was still alive. But luckily for Alan, he had never hurt

anyone in his accidents or even gone to the hospital.

Although Alan wasn?t popular with the police, he was very popular with his lawyer. Alan?s lawyer, Mr.Tsui, had earned a lot of money from Alan?s cases and always rubbed his hands expectantly when he saw Alan coming into his office.

One day Alan was working in the garage spraying painting his car when his mother walked in. “What are you doing?” his mother asked.

“Painting my car,” Alan replied.

“I can see that,” his mother said, “but why are you painting one side of the car red and the other side blue?” “Because every time I have to go to court for a traffic offense, there are always two witnesses (目击证人) . “What color was the car?” the prosecutor always asks, and the two witnesses always give the same answer. Well, in the future, one witness will say it was blue. Mr. Tsui will then say to t he judge, “Your honor, the witnesses cannot even agree on the color of the car involved in the accident.” And the judge will have to dismiss the case against me.

61. Alan?s mother?s worries were _________.

A. unbelievable

B. quite reasonable

C. silly

D. unrelated to his bad driving

62. Mr. Tsui ______________ .

A.always volunteered to represent Alan in court.

B.wasn?t popular with the police

C.was good friends with Alan

D. looked forward to Alan?s visit

63. What was Alan doing when his mother spoke to him?

A. Painting his car all red.

B. Painting his car two colors.

C. Painting the garage.

D. Cleaning his car with a new car wash

64. Why was he doing this?

A. To confuse the evidence against him.

B.To help the prosecutor in court.

C. To make the witnesses agree.

D. To create a good impression in court.

(B)

When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings.

Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn?t a good student, I ta lked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.

He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn?t you ever wonder what you?re really like? Well, you now have that girl?s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other thing s she said.”

I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true.

Some of them I couldn?t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.

I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it.“That?s just for you,” he said.“You

know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you?ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don?t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”

Daddy?s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I?ve never had a better piece of advice.

65. What did the father do after he had heard his daughter?s complaint?

A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy” had said.

B. He criticized her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.

C. He told her to write down all that her “enemy” had said about her and pay attention

only to the things that were true.

D. He refused to take the list and have a look at it.

66. What does “Week by week her list grew” mean?

A. Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.

B. She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it

was growing longer and longer.

C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.

D. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.

67. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?

A. Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend

B. The Best Advice I?ve Ever Had

C. My Father

D. My Childhood

(C)

Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia?s northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile?s back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.

Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (扑), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater.

Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.

Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (伤口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.

“This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,” said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report.

He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband?s “quick and diligent actions”.

Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an

operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (细菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.

68. This passage is most likely to be found in _____.

A. a travel guide

B. a newspaper

C. a textbook

D. a novel

69. The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was ______.

A. swimming in the river

B. standing on the river bank

C. watching the crocodile

D. fishing in the water

70. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?

A. Her eyes were badly poked.

B. She had eight wounds altogether.

C. One of her fingers also got hurt.

D. One of the crocodile?s teeth was found in her leg.

71. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

A. The husband should save the wife

B. A man saves wife?s life from crocodile?s jaws

C. A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagine

D. Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimes

(D)

For years, children in the industrial areas of Europe and America seldom left their smoky cities to see the beauties of the countryside. This was not because the woods and fields were always far away, but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall.

In 1907, a young German schoolmaster had an idea which changed this state of affairs. He decided to turn his little schoolhouse into a dormitory for the summer holidays. Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money. The idea was a success. A few years later, the schoolhouse was much too small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay there. As a result, a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearby. This was the first Youth Hostel.

Today, young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostels and get to know each other. When young people arrive at a hostel, they have only to show their card of membership in a hostel organization in their own country. This card will permit them to use the facilities of hotels all over the world for a very low price.

Often, at the evening meal, a group of boys and girls from various parts of the country or the world will happen to meet at the same hostel. They may put their food together and prepare a dinner with many kinds of dishes. Sometimes a program will be organized after the meal, with dances, songs, or short talks followed by a question period. One can learn a lot of things about other places, just by meeting people who come from those places. For this reason, a few weeks spent “hosteling” can be just as useful a part of one?s education as classes in school.

72. The first youth hostel was opened in ________.

A. America

B. Australia

C. Europe

D. Asia

73. The price of hostels was low because __________.

A. people brought their own equipment

B. the hostels were in old buildings

C. an old castle did not cost anything

D. hostels received money from the government

74. From the passage we may see that hostels are important mainly because they________.

A. do not cost very much

B. are nice places to spend the night

C. get people from different places to meet each other

D. offer good service

75. The best title for the passage may be ___________.

A. Youth Organizations

B. Education Out of School

C. International Travel

D. Summer Holidays

61-64BDBA 65-67CAB 68-71BBCB 72-75CACB

高中英语语法填空短文改错专项练习题

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A. in, with B. in, to C. of, with D. of, to 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查similar 的搭配, A be similar to B ,相似于 A be the same with B,有一定混淆性,另外表达在某方面相似,搭配介词in,故答案为B。 4. What a dangerous scene! A car has missed the boy playing on the roadside __ only an inch. A. within B. for C. by D. at 【答案】C 【解析】本题题意为“一辆车差一点撞到那个在路边玩耍的男孩”,容易误导学生错选 A ,表示在一英寸以内,而真实意思是差一英尺,在英语中表示增长、降低、或者差距的正确表达是by+数字,故答案为C。 5. The girl has some balloons in her hand. One is red, ___ are yellow. A. others B. another C. the other D. the rest 【答案】D 【解析】此题题意为“那个女孩手上有一些气球,一个是红色的,其余的是黄色

小说阅读训练2018

一、阅读下面的文字,完成1-3题。(侧重标题、次要人物类) 谎言 相裕亭 盐河北岸,有一小村,依河而居。几十户人家,却散落在一条两里多长的古河套里。远看,乌蒙蒙一片,恰如零零散散的旧船被遗弃到河岸边。走到跟前,透过河堤上茂密的竹柳,才可辨出一家一户错落有致的小院及房屋间的石巷黛瓦。 此村,名曰犯庄。 乍一听,此处是出土匪、罪犯的地方。其实不然。 日伪时期,那里曾上演过一场貌似影视剧里才有的故事。有两个偷偷摸进村里的小鬼子,被村里的男人打死,扔到村外的芦苇荡里。驻扎在盐河口的小鬼子追查下来,把全村的成年男子集中到盐河边的小码头上,架起机枪,限定时间,逼他们交出“凶犯”。否则,将统统杀死。 关键时刻,村里的陈铁匠站了出来。 陈铁匠说,小鬼子是他杀死的。 日本兵中,一个留着八字胡的小队长,看到陈铁匠站出来,嘲讽般地独自鼓起掌来。随后,那家伙满脸狐疑地走到陈铁匠跟前,指着地上的两具尸体,变换着指间的数字,问他:“你的,一个人,杀死他们两个?” 陈铁匠脖子一挺,说:“是。” 小鬼子“呦西”一声,随之,目光转向旁边陈铁匠的儿子,怒吼一声:“你的,不明白吗?” 小鬼子不相信陈铁匠一个人,能杀死他们两个日本兵。 当即,陈铁匠的儿子也被拉出队列。 在处置了铁匠父子后,小鬼子们仍不肯罢休。他们把村里的男人押上河边巡逻舰。说是要带他们到“据点”内继续盘查。其实,是强征他们到山东招远金矿做劳役。 不久,他们当中有人写信回来。 小村里,许多妇人听说那户人家有信来,都纷纷跑去看。信中提到几户人家的男人,在半道上逃跑,或是在开采金矿时不守纪律,被日本人给杀了。

那几户死去男人的人家,先是有妇人滚在床上或地上哭。随之,就有人帮着焚烧火纸。另有妇人们帮着收拾庭院,支起灵棚,支起锅灶,办一桌酒菜,来祭奠那家死去的男人。 此时,陈铁匠家的女人,一定会在这些妇人当中。因为,当初她家男人与儿子被日本人杀死后,村里的妇人们,就是这样帮她的。 但是,此番铁匠家的女人,在帮衬那户家人料理后事时,如坐针毡!她从那户人家的哭声里,隐隐约约地感觉到人家的冤屈与愤懑。 “死鬼呀,你死得好冤!你跟着人家白白送死呀。” 盐河边的女人,哭亡夫时,都是那样称其“死鬼”。 人家哭她家的死鬼死得冤,白白地跟着去送死!这说明什么?说明她家男人是不该那样死的。究其原因,自然就落到铁匠父子的头上了。 整个村庄的男人被日本人掠去做劳役,都与她家的男人打死鬼子有关。所以,铁匠家的女人在那户人家做事时,半天不说一句话。 村子里的女人,表面上看不出她们是怎样恨铁匠家的男人和女人。但是,那些女人的心里,或多或少地还是会怨恨铁匠父子招惹祸端,给大家带来麻烦。以至于,性格刻薄的女人,在街面上与铁匠家的女人走个对面,都不搭理她。 这样一来,村子里再传来哪家男人死去的噩耗,她干脆缩在家里,不想去做帮手了。再后来,她悄无声息地带着孩子,隐居娘家。 解放后,陈铁匠的后人想为他们因打死鬼子而惨遭日寇杀害的先祖树碑立传。他们找到盐区地方政府。 编写盐区地方志的同志告诉他们,当年死在芦苇荡里的那两个“鬼子”,是被日本人打死的两个穿着日本军服的盐工,并不是真的日本兵。他们之所以要自编自导那样一场惨剧,是为了向金矿输送劳工。 这就是说,铁匠父子打死鬼子之说,是子虚乌有的事。 不过,地方政府还是追认陈铁匠父子为革命烈士。为了一众村民,不惜牺牲自己的人,不是烈士,又是什么呢?(有删改) 1.下列对小说相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏,不正确的一项是(3分) A.小说开头形象地描绘了盐河自然古朴的风景,有着浓郁的地域特色,介绍了文中人物生活的环境,增强了小说的审美色彩。

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