人教版英语必修2各单元重点短语、句型总结
Unit1 Cultural relics
一、重点短语
1. cultural relics 文化遗产
2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀有
3. survive 幸存，活下来，比活的长
4. in search of 寻找，寻求（介词短语）search for寻找（动词短语）
5. in the fancy style 以别致的风格in … style/ in the style of ……以……风格popular with受…的欢迎
7. be decorated with用。。。装饰decorate with 以...装饰
8. be designed for …为……而设计by design故意地
9. belong to 属于(无被动，无进行)
10. in return (for) 作为回报/报答/交换in turn 依次地，轮流的；转而，反过来
11. a troop of 一群
12. become part of… 变成……的一部分
13. serve as作为，用作，充当
14. reception hall会客室
15. have sth. done 请/让别人做某事
than少于
17. consider doing 考虑做某事consider…as/to be+ n./adj.“认为…是…” consider that从句
18. be at war 处于战争状态,交战
19. remove… from从…去掉/移走
20. evidence证据
21. remains a mystery依然是谜it remains to be seen 尚待分晓
entrance to。。。的入口
23. be (well) worth doing(很)值得做的be worth+n.或金钱
24. care about在乎，关心
25. the former…the latter（两者中的）前者…后者…
26. explode爆炸explosion(n.)
27. without doubt 无疑地，确实地in doubt有疑问地
28. by the light of the moom 借助于月光
29. apart分别地take apart 拆卸，拆开apart from=except除…之外tell…apart 辨认，区分
30. judge n.法官，裁判v.断定，判定Judging from…由…判定
31. rather than胜于，而不是prefer to do rather than do, would like to do rather than do, would do rather than do宁愿做…而不愿做…
32. do with 处理，忍受，对付what-do with, how-deal with
33. to one’s surprise 使…感到惊奇的是
34. think highly/well/much of认为…了不起,看重
二、重点句型
1. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. ( I was never allowed to do things the way that/ in which I wanted. 我从来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情。)
2. There is no doubt that …毫无疑问。。。I have doubt whether/if…我怀疑是否…(doubt名词)
I doubt whether/if..我怀疑是否…I don’t doubt that…我不怀疑。。。(doubt动词)
Unit2 The Olympic Games
一、重点短语
1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会
2. stand for 代表；表示；主张；支持；拥护
3. compete with /against sb. for sth. in…在。。。中与某人竞争而获得某物
4. take part in 参加有组织的、重大的活动join in参加在进行着的活动或游戏（球赛，游戏，舞会等）join参加团体、党派、组织、某人join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事
attend参加婚礼、典礼、讲座、会议、上课等(wedding, ceremony, lecture, meting, class, school)
5. be a volunteer for 做……志愿者volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
6. nowadays当今，现在
7. used to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to do sth.被用来做get/be used to (doing) sth.习惯做...
8. every two days, every second day, every other day每两天/每隔一天every few meters每几米
9. on a regular basis定期地
10. together with和…一起
11. host n.主人,主持人v. 主办，举行
12. admit（admitted, admitting ）承认，容纳，接纳be admitted as 作为…被接受
admit n./doing sth./having done sth./that从句承认某事/（已经）做了某事
be admitted to/into… 被…录取，被允许、接纳进入admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是…
13. as well 也；又；同样as well as (除...之外)也,既...又conj. 以及,又
14. t ake responsibility for… be responsible for对……负有责任，负起对……的责任
15. replace(=take the place of ) replace sb./sth.取代某人/某物replace…with/by …以…取代
16. put forward 呈上；提出；提前come up with提出，相出
17. advertise sth.打广告
18. be in/under sb’s charge= in /under the charge of sb.由…负责/管理
in charge of 或take charge of负责,掌管free of charge=for free免费charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事/物而向某人索价get charged充电charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告某人（做）某事
19. physical exercise 体育锻炼
20. be fined+金钱“被罚款”
21. win glory for sb. 为某人赢得荣誉
22. hopeless绝望的
23. bargain讨价还价，便宜货make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议/成交
24. pick up 捡起来；接某人
25. be in pain疼痛take great pains to do sth.煞费苦心做某事
26. promise许诺，答应；预示，有望promise (sb.)to do sth. 答应(某人)做某事
promise (sb.)sth. 答应某人某事promise (sb.)that从句make a promise 许诺
keep a promise 遵守诺言carry out one’s promise 履行诺言break one’s promise 不遵守诺言
27. marry v.结婚，嫁，娶married adj.已婚的marriage n.婚姻
Be/get married to sb与某人结婚marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人 A marry B A 娶了/嫁给B
28. one after another 一个接一个地，络绎不绝地(连续性) one by one逐一地(顺序性)
29. deserve vi&vt.应受（报答或惩罚），值得deserve to do sth理应做，值得做
deserve to be done= deserve doing应该，值得(主动形式表示被动意义) deserve sth.应得
deserve to be rewarded /punished] 该奖[罚] deserve punishment应当受罚
二、重点句型
1. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women. 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。（否定词置于句首，句子倒装。）
⑴So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语“也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。
⑵Neither/Nor+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语“也不” , 强调后者同前者否定情况一样。
⑶So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词“的确如此啊”,对前面情况的肯定。
2. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics…
n ot only…but (also)…不但。。。而且。。。
(1) 引导并列结构：引导主语时，谓语动词就近原则。
(2) 引导并列句时，not only句倒装，即前倒后不倒。
例如：Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.
3. There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。
(1) as/so + 形容词/副词原级+ as…
例如：He is as tall as his brother, but he doesn’t study as/so well as his brother. (2) as/so + 形容词+ 不可数名词/可数名词复数+ as…
例如：He gave me as valuable advice as you did.
(3) as/so + 形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+ as…
例如：Tom is as tall a boy as Harry.
Unit3 Computers
一、重点短语
1. in common 共同的in common with 和…一样We have much/a lot /nothing /little /something in common.我们有很多/没有/几乎没有/有一些相似之处。
… in order把…排序in order按顺序; 整齐out of order次序紊乱；(机器等)失灵; 出故障
3. compare …with…把…与…想比compare …to… 把…比作… compared with 与…想比
4. over time 久而久之
as作为…开始
6. technological revolution科技革命
7. from then on. 从那时起from now on 从现在起
8. artificial intelligence 人工智能
9. in size and in brainpower 在体积和脑容量上
a result结果as a result of作为…的结果
11. go by（时间）流逝，过去pass by经过
12. human beings, human race, mankind人类
13. provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物
filled with充满
14. a life of high quality高质量生活
15. in reality事实上
16. be crazy about…痴迷于，醉心于
17. do research into 进行…的研究
18. have a good shot for a goal. 好好地射一个球
19. a devoted friend一个忠实朋友
20. be connected with …与…有联系
21. get together 聚会
up 组成，构成be made up of由…组成；编造；弥补make up for；化妆the early 1960s在20世纪60 年代早期
24. on the football team在球队中
25. come true 实现，达到My dream comes true.我梦想成真。realize one’s dream 实现梦想
26. in a way=in one way=in some ways从某种程度上说，从某些方面来说in the/one’s way挡路,碍事on the/one’s way to …在去…的路上in this way用这种方法by the way 顺便提一下
by way of London 途经伦敦lose one's way 迷路, 迷失方向in no way绝不
27. after all毕竟，终究in all=in total总共above all尤其重要的是，首先first of all首先，起初not at all根本不，一点也不all in all 总之
28. by oneself=on one’s own独自
29. watch over 看守，照管，监视
phone手机
31. with the help of在…的帮助下
32. what’s more=in addition 更重要的是，而且，另外
二、重点句型
1. …it nearly took two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine…差不多到了200年之后我才被做成分析机。
It takes/took/be+时间段+before… “多久之后才…”
2. As time went by. 随着时间的推移。
三、语法----被动语态
（一）概念：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
（二）各种时态被动语态的形式
1.一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are + done
2.一般过去时的被动语态was/were + done
3.一般将来时的被动语态⑴will/shall be done ⑵be going to be done ⑶be to be done
4.现在进行时的被动语态is/am/are + being + done
表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，经常和时间副词now (现在), right now (现在, 此刻), at present (现在,目前), at this moment (此刻)连用。
5.现在完成时的被动have/has been done
现在完成时常与already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet, just等不表示明确的时间副词连用, 还可以和表示时间一直延续到目前的带(ever )since, for的状语及包括现在在内的词连用。如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these days，many times, so far, by now, in the past/last fe w days/years… 等。
6. 过去完成时的被动had been done
7. 过去将来时的被动would be done
8. 过去进行时的被动was/were being done
9. 带情态动词的被动语态情态动词+ be done
10. 动词不定式的被动式to be done . It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.
（三）注意事项：
1. 并不是所有动词都有被动语态
happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。
2. 短语动词、固定搭配变被动语态介词副词不省。. Time should be made full use of.
3. 双宾语：一个宾语成主语，另一主语保留不变。. Mother will buy me an iphone5.
→I will be bought an iphone5 (by my mother) .
→An iphone5 will be bought for me (by my mother) .
4. 复合宾语(含宾补) 省to动词不定式变被动还原to
使役：make sb. do sth.→Sb. be made to do sth.
感官类：see/hear sb. do sth. →Sb. be seen/heard to do sth.
. Mum made me clean the floor. →I was made to clean the floor.
Unit4 Wildlife protection
一、重点短语
1. decrease减少,降低decrease by 减少了decrease to减少到increase by/to增加了/到
2. endangered animals濒临危险的动物in danger of有…的危险；垂危out of danger脱离危险
3. die out 逐渐消失，灭绝（某一物种，也可指疾病、语言、社会习俗custom的灭绝，消失）
die off（指一群人或动物等）相继死去die away（声音，风，光线等）逐渐停止，逐渐消失
die down（火焰，风暴，激烈的情绪等）逐渐减弱，变小
4. in peace安详地，和平地
5. loss损失，丢失，遗失at a loss困惑不解；不知所措
6. in relief 如释重负
7. a nature reserve 自然保护区 a natural protection zone 自然保护区
8. be distant from…离…很远in the distance在远处
9. be employed to work被雇来工作
10. long to do sth.渴望做某事long for sth.想要…
11. respond to 回答，回应response(n.)
12. turn around回转,转向turn down减弱，降低；拒绝turn up出现；露面；把声音开大turn out关闭（煤气、自来水、电灯等）；（常与to, that连用）结果turn off 关闭，关掉
turn on 打开（煤气、自来水、电灯等）turn to sb. for help想某人求助13. burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然笑了起来burst in闯进，突然插嘴burst into tears=burst out crying突然哭起来burst into +名词=burst out +doing 突然…起来
14. without mercy惨忍地show mercy to对…同情/怜悯，可怜at the mercy of 听由…摆布
15. a certain number of一定数量的certain 确定的；某一、某些；一定的
16. th e importance of… 。。。的重要性be of great/much importance 非常重要
17. protect …from…保护…不受…(危害) under the protection of在…的保护下
18. contain含有，包含；容纳；容忍(事物在里面，或某事物由什么组成) include包括
19. pay attention to注意（to为介词，后跟名词、代词、形容词）Attention, please!请注意
Attract/draw/ca tch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意fix one’s attention on集中注意力在…上
20. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事success(n.)成功successful(adj.)成功的
21. be concerned about对…关心
22. have a secure income有固定的收
23. hunt for寻找，搜寻
24. do harm to 伤害，对…有害do good to对…有好处
25. come into being出现，形成
26. appreciate (v.)欣赏，感激，意识到appreciate+名词/代词/动名词
I would appreciate it if… 如果…我将不胜感激。
27. an unexpected incident一件意外事故
28. for sure确切地，无疑地
29. according to a UN report 根据联合国的一份报告
30. in the last 500 years 在过去500年里
31. a start and an ending开头和结尾
32. intend/mean/ plan to …打算to teach sb. a lesson教训某人
二、重点句型
Certain和sure的句型
1.Sb. be sure/certain of…= Sb. be sure/certain that从句某人确信…
2.be sure/certain to do sth. 肯定会做…
3.It’s certain that从句肯定会
例如：It’s certain that he will succeed.=He’s sure/certain to succeed.他肯定会成功的。
I’m sure/certain of his success.= I’m sure/certain that he will succeed. 我确信他会成功的。
Unit 5 Music
一、重点短语
1. dream of/ about 梦想，想要
2. to be honest 老实说，说实话
3. attach v.系上，附上，附加，连接atta ch … to …. 附上，连接
attach importance/value/significance/weight to认为…有重要性/价值/意义/分量(to 为介词)
be attached to连在...上, 附属于；热爱, 依恋
4. form the habit of doing sth.形成…的习惯
5. give performances 演出
6. be paid in cash 得到现金
7. earn v.赚，挣得，赢
earn extra money挣外快earn/make a/one’s living谋生make/earn money挣钱
8. rely on/upon=depend on/upon 依靠rely on sb. doing sth.= rely on to do sth. 指望/依靠某人做… rely on it that从句相信，指望… reliable (adj.)可依赖的，可靠的
9. during the broadcasts 在播出的时候live television broadcast实况电视广播, 现场电视广播
10. be familiar to为…所熟悉get/be familiar with=have a good knowledge of 熟悉, 通晓, 精通
11. in addition=what’s more 另外，加之，此外in addition to…=besides除…之外还
12. break up 解散，解体；打碎；（关系）破碎,；分裂, 结束, 衰落,驱散；分手break down破坏，损坏；停住运转，出故障；精神崩溃，身体垮掉；（中途）抛锚
break in插话，打断break into 破门而入break out突然发生，（疾病、火灾
战争等）爆发break off 突然停止或中断说话；断裂break away逃走，脱离出去
13. play jokes on=play a joke on耍弄，开玩笑make fun of取笑laugh at 嘲笑
14. a year or so 大约一年
15. go away离去, 带走(with)
16. mix up搅匀(拌和,混淆,搞乱)
17. sort out分类;整理;区分;解决(问题) sort…into…把…分类，整理all sorts of 各种各样的
18. in brief简言之，一言以蔽之in short综上所述to be brief简单地说briefly(adv.)简要地
19. devotion (n.)投入，热爱devoted(adj.) 忠实的，深爱的devote(v.) 献身，专心于
devote oneself to献身，致力，专心于be devoted to专心于devote…to…把…用于/献给
20. afterwards随后，后来forward(s) 向前backward(s)向后
21. as soon as一…就…
22. be confident about/of/in对…有信心
23. on a brief tour 短暂的巡演
24. went wrong.出错了
25. be sensitive to对…敏感
26. come up with提出,想出（主意，计划，答案）
27. stick to 坚持，忠于，信守（原则，计划，决定，诺言，意见等）注：to 为介词
insist on坚持（建议，看法，主张等）
28. above all首先，最重要的是first of all首先，第一
假装，伪装pretend to be+ adj./n.假装是pretend to do假装做
pretend to be doing假装正在做pretend to have done假装已做过… pretend that从句假装…
二、重点句型
they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get familiar with them. 他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。
So that“以便，为了” so…that…“如此…以致于…”
高中英语必修二重点词组归纳 Unit1 Cultural relics 1)in search of = in the search for 寻找search for sb/ sth 寻找某人/物 search … for sb/ sth 搜查…以寻找某人/物 2)decorate sth with 用…装饰decorate sth in/after…style按照…风格装饰 decorate for 为…装饰 3)belong to 属于 4)in return for 作为回报，作为报答（原因） 5)no doubt 无疑地，很可能without (a) doubt 无疑地beyond doubt 毫无疑问 (常作插入语)in doubt 感到怀疑的 6)be worth doing sth 值得做某事 7)take apart 拆开come/ fall apart 崩溃，瓦解apart from 除了…以外都，除去 8)in evidence 明显的，显而易见的 9)at the entrance to 去…的入口 10)think highly/much/a lot of 高度赞扬/评价think little/poorly of 忽视，不重视 11)in the fancy style 流行式样 12)at war 处于交战状态 13)more/ less than 多/少于 14)such an amazing history如此神奇的一段历史=so amazing a history 15)cultural relics 文化遗产 16)develop an interest in… 培养对…的兴趣 17)remain a mystery 仍然是一个谜 18)a troop of his best soldiers他最好的一队士兵 19)celebrate the 300th birthday庆祝第300个生日 20)agree with this opinion 赞同这个观点agree with sb 同意某人的观点 21)see sth by the light of the moon借着光看见某物 22)the entrance to the mine 矿洞的入口处 23)be used to do sth 被用来做某事 24)in fact =as matter of fact 事实上 25)add more details to… 添加更多细节到… 26)care about 关心 27)rather than 而不是 28)at midnight 在午夜 29)to one’s surprise 令某人感到惊喜 Unit2 The Olympic Game 1)compete with/ against 与…进行竞争compete for 为…而竞 compete in 参加…比赛 2)take part in 参加，参与（+活动） 3)stand for 代表，象征，表示stand aside/by 袖手旁观，待命 stand against 靠在…上stand out 突出，显眼 4)keep regular hours 过着有规律的生活 5)on a regular basis 有规律地
----词组归纳高中英语必修二…………16. addto到添加Unit 1 worldof the 17. great wonders 世界 1. look into 调查war be at 18. 处于交上的伟大奇迹2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做，战状态坚决做 19. less than 少于 3. belong to 属于20. no doubt 毫无疑问4. get /be lost ; be missing丢失迷路，21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷 5. do with 处理；对付22. take apart 拆开'search s 6. in search of ;in the/one , 23. rather than而不是胜于for寻找25. tell the truth 说实话7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事26. pretend to do sth 假装做某事8. be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事own example from your 27. give an 9. be made into . . 被制成；life 举一个你生活中的例子…(be made of /from 看得见原制成用28. think highly of 看重，重视) /看不见原材料材料29. search for =look for …be made for制作为30. agree with sb同意某人的意见…be made up of 组成由/must 31.(could /might 词动情态=be+of 10. be +该词的形容抽象名词 /should)+have done 词表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，”“)of be +(表示主语的某种名词词组反悔等意思形状或特征“done have sth. 32. 请人做某表示“, be of a(n) / the / the same归属于”“”) (事情事使遭遇某种不幸的”于Unit 2 be of the size / weight / height / age / 1 take part in/join in 参加…colour / kind 2 the spirit of精神、宗旨、灵魂 . 11. work of amber art 琥珀艺术品 3 used to 过去常常…12. as a gift of的礼物作为4 find out 查明，找出13. in return 作为报答 5 every four years每四年，每隔三年…14. become part of 的一部分成为6 two sets of 两套，两组15. serve as 充当，用作 7 allow sb. in(out) 30 one after another 一个接一个允许进入（出去）31 make sure +that clause do sth. sb. 8 allow to 确定允许某人做某事9 allow doing sth. 允许干某事。with) be/get married to(10 Unit 3 不能用＋......sb 1. sound simple 听起来简单结婚和revolution a 11 a set of technological 2. 2. 技术一套，一组 (12) compete in 革命在某方面竞争………13 compete for 3. artificial intelligence 人工智能为而竞争……… 4. 4. begin as 14 compete with/against开始竞争作为与5. solve/settle a problem 15 be admitted to 解决问题获准做某事…mansimple-minded 6. 16 be admitted as a 一个头脑简作为被接受……17 reach the standard单的人水平、达到 7.mathematical problem 数学问题标准…18 play an important role/part in8. be totally changed被完全改变了在…9. share information with 信息共方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）与……19 as well as 享一样和time thank 20 you for your 10. serve the human race为人类服务感谢您…… 11. common knowledge常识（能抽空）12. deal with 21 come from the same root处理同根13. in my opinion 22 have (no) chance of doing sth/在我看来有...14. public opinion 公众舆论没做的机会 (15) an analytical method 23 go with ` 分析法与搭配伴随，……………
高一英语词组总结 Unit One a pair of compasses go hunting a deserted island challenge s b to do sth./to sth. regard sb as realize one’s mistake in order to care about everyday English even though/if Unit Two the majority of people one’s native language/one’s mother tongue of one’s own the number of the students develop into the working languages international trade communicate with a good knowledge of English be fond of hunt for such as drop sb a line make oneself at home in total except for stay up end up with be curious about in the name of escape classes Phrases with Be be good at be interested in be pleased/satisfied/ content with be famous for be good/kind to be famous for be lost in be active in be sure about/of be afraid of be full of be filled with be made of/from be generous to be popular with be confident of be angry with/at be late for be amazed/ surprised/astonished /shocked at be busy doing be excited about be worried about be used for/as make a noise make faces make room for make the bed make phone calls make friends make money make use of make a decision make a mistake make for Unit Three experience life get away from sb./a place instead of get close to nature the basic equipment go for a hike learn the basic skills have an adventure Unit Four think twice sweep away go down be afraid of take place look around get on one’s feet cut down look up look into be caught in come up with protect sb/from be on holiday catch fire Phrases with GET get back get off get on get along with get away from get down get married get to get through get down to get across get in get over get used to Phrases with Take take a picture take a taxi take away take care of take off take out take one’s place take place take exercise take turns take an active part in take a message take on take the place of take apart take sth for take in take up Phrases with Out come out go out look out take out rush out try out watch out wear out find out make out get out pick out think out give out set out walk out run out Unit Five work on take off make a film/ films cut sth in /into pieces do research think of set out win a prize go wrong Unit Six pay a visit to sb pay sb a visit meet for the first time make a good impression on on the left of keep silent leave out keep in silence drink to lay the table make a list of ask for Phrases with Prep. owe sth to sb make comments on at any moment at the last moment for a moment in a moment the moment….. have no choice but to do sth make choice of make a choice determine to do sth. a man of determination determine on sth Phrases with Off get off take off turn off set off see sb. off put off fall off drop off give off switch off throw off jump off Phrases with Go go away go on go back go out go over go around go straight
英语必修二知识点整理 Unit1 Cultural relics 1.基础梳理 rare valuable survive vase dynasty amaze honey design fancy style decorate jewel artist belong to remove troop reception doubt former worth local apartment paint castle trail envidence entrance sink sailor maid in formal debate take apart keep…in one’s heart 2.词语归纳 1)state 指“国家”时，常表示“政权，国体”等政治性概念，首字母常常大写。表示“状态，情况”时，为可数名词，常作单数;in a state表示“处于混乱或者是不整洁的状态”;get into a state变得十分紧张。 in state 庄严堂皇的，隆重的 state也可以作动词，表示“陈述，阐明，声明”，多用于正式场合或者是公文，商务信函，日常用语中应该避免。 表示“据说，据称”常用于it或者sb/sth作主语的被动句中。 2)rare 作形容词，表示“罕见的，稀少的，稀有的，难得的”，可形容人或者是物。rare也可以指肉，表示“未熟的，半熟的”。 rare也是作副词，相当于rarely，意思是“很，非常”。 rare和and连用，相当于一个副词，意思是“很，极，非常”。 3)belong 不能用于被动语态和进行时。 belong in 适宜于，用利于，应该用在……。 4)gift
必修二Module 1 重点词组： 1. be crazy about / like crazy / drive sb. crazy 2. be on diet / go on diet节食 3. be connected with / connect with / connect to/ in connection with/ have no / some connection with 4. begin / start with以…开始 5. lose weight / put on weight 6. take exercise= exercise 7. lie down 躺下 8. take turns to do / at doing sth./in turn/by t urns 9. put…into…将…投入… 11. keep…away使离开12. have a sweet tooth好吃甜食 15. or anything / anything but / if anything或者怎么的/绝不/若要说 16. be anxious for / be eager for / be thirsty for渴望be anxious/worried about / be anxious to do 担忧 17. a bit (of) / a little / not a bit=not…at all / not a little=very much 19. contribute (…) to (doing) sth./ make contributions / a contribution to (doing) sth. 20. breath in (out) / out of breath / hold one’s breath/ catch one’s breath/breathe deeply(踹口气) 21. in need (of) / meet (satisfy) one’s need(s) 22. pick up / pick out 23. imagine (sb./ sb.’s) doing sth. / beyond imagination 24. the problem (matter / wrong) with…/ have problems with……的问题/有…的问题 25. result in / result from / as a result / as a result of 26. make a prediction 27. have a temperature/fever 发烧28. take in 29. head towards/to/for…朝……前进30 miss school 缺课 31 return to normal/ above normal/ below normal恢复正常/超过正常标准/低于正常标准 32 be off work/be out of work// be at work不工作，休息/失业在上班 33 a free health care system/免费医疗体系34. kind of 稍微 35. at least / not in the least (= not at all, not a bit) 36. pay off还清 知识要点: 1.See/hear+宾语+ doing (正在做) / do (全过程) / done (被动) 2. fit adj: 健康的keep fit; 合适的be fit for/ to do V: 适合，合身(大小, 形状) fit in Suit 适合(颜色, 款式, 时间)
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
Practice makes perfect! 高一英语 Book 2Unit 1 Cultural relics 1.survive 幸免；幸存；生还（survival 幸存 , survivor 幸存者） 2.in search of 寻找 (介词短语 ) search for sth 寻找 (动词短语 ) search sb/ sp 搜身 /搜某地 3.to one's amazement 令人惊讶的是(amazed 感到惊讶的 , amazing 令人惊讶的 ) 4.select 精选 ,choose 普通选择 ,elect 选举 5.be designed for sb/sth 计划或打算给某人 /某物用 be designed to do sth 设计目的是做某事 by design=on purpose 有意地 (by chance/ accident 偶然 /意外地 ) 6.fancy 奇特的；异样的；想象/喜欢（ +doing ） 7. decorate sth with sth用...装饰... be decorated with被装饰; 8.belong to 属于不用于被动结构、完成时和进行时态 9.worth 值得的；相当于的价值；值钱的 be +worth +doing ( 主动形式表被动含义) It is really/well/very much worth doing. be worthy of being done= be worthy of to be done It is worthwhile doing/to do 10.doubt 怀疑；疑惑There is no doubt that.... 毫无疑问 .... doubt 作动词时，用在肯定句中通常后面接whether 或 if 引导的名词性从句，在否定或疑 问句中通常后接that 引导的名词性从句 She doubted whether/if the story was true.; Do you doubt that he can do the work well? 11.in return 作为报答；回报（in turn 依次 / 反过来 , in return for sth作为对的回报 12.remain 保存，保留 ,任然 ; remain a mystery任然是个迷; remain at home ; remain to be done 有待于被 ...remain beautiful 13.at war 处于交战状态“ at+n.”处于某种状态 14. think highly/ well / much of看重；器重;对评价高( think poorly / ill / badly of对评价不高） ---被动 : be highly thought of 15 否定词 / 否定介词短语位于句首时,主句用部分倒装( 参见优化P16) Unit 2 The Olympic Games https://www.doczj.com/doc/4916876966.html,pete with/against sb(for sth) 与某人（为某事物）竞争 compete in参加..比赛/竞争(competitor 竞赛者 ; competition 竞赛 ) 2.take part in sth 参与，参加 (较大型活动 ), take part 不接宾语take an active part in 积极参加( join 参加组织机构并成为其中一员,join in 参加游戏或小型活动, attend 出席会议 ,讲座 ,上课 ,婚礼 ; ) join sb( in doing)加入某人(一起做) 3.stand for( 字母或符合 )代表，象征，表示; stand by 袖手旁观 ; stand out 突出，显眼 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4916876966.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做 ; be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做; 5.be used to do sth 被用来做某事 6.be admitted to /into 被 ....接受 /录取admit (to)doing sth承认做了某事 7.as well 也，又，还 (句末 ); as well as 和 (谓语形式取决前面名词)，与 ...一样好 8.replace by/with用...替换/取代=take the place of， be in place of ， 9.take one's place 10.in charge of 主管 / 负责 ; in the charge of 被 /由主管 / 负责 charge sb some money for sth 因某事（物）收某人钱 charge sb with (doing) sth控诉某人做某事; free of charge 免费
人教版高中英语必修二重点单词和短语
必修2 Unit1 重点单词: 1. c ultural adj文化的 2. s urvive v. 幸免于;幸存;生还 3. r emain vi.保持;仍是 4. s tate n. 国家;政府;州;状态 5. r are adj. 稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的 6. d ynasty n.朝代;王朝 7. b elong vi.属于;为….的一员 8. h eat n. 热;热度 vt.把…加热; 使激动 9. d esign n.图案；vt。构思；设计 10. fancy adj奇特的;异样的 vt 想象;设想;爱好 11. jewel n. 珠宝;宝石 12. reception n.接待;招待会;接收 13. light vt.&vi. 点火;点燃;照亮 14. wonder n.奇迹;惊奇 15. remove vt.移动;搬开
16. furniture n. 家具(总称) 17. secretly adv.秘密地;背地里 18. wooden adj木制的 19. doubt n怀疑;疑惑 vt怀疑;不信 20. apart adv. 分离;分别地 21. trial n.审判;审讯;试验 22. consider vt. 考虑;照顾;认为 23. opinion n.意见;看法;判断 24. evidence n. 根据;证据;证物 25. prove vi 原来是;证明是 vt证明;证实 26. pretend vt. 假装;装扮 27. treasure n. 财宝;财富;珍品 28. besides adv此外 prep 除…之外 重点短语 29. look into 调查 30. serve as 作…之用,担任,供职 31. take apart 拆开 32. rather than 而不是,与其 33. think highly of 着重,器重 34. belong to 属于
高一英语必修二知识点归纳 Unit1 Cultural relics 1.in search of 寻找，寻求 2.survive vi. 幸存，生还n. 幸存者survivor 3. be decorated with 被用······来装饰 decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物 4. belong to属于，是…的成员, 是…的组成部分,属性, 职能等 5. serve as 担任，充当 6.in return 作为回报, 作为回馈 in return of 作为…的回报 7. 定语从句修饰the way的关系代词可用that / in which / 不填 8.light 照亮，点亮light-lit-lit 或light-lighted-lighted 9. there is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…… 10. be worth sth. 值得… be (well) worth doing sth.很值得做… 11. be at war 处于战争状态,交战 12.remain vi. 留下，剩下，残留+doing link-v. 保持，仍然，继续+adj. Unit 2 The Olympic Games 1. ancient: 古代的--- 反义词present-day 当今的 2. compete with/ against sb.和…竞争 compete in 在……中竞争 compete for sth. 为……而竞争 competition n. 比赛 3. take part (in) 参加，参与（活动）=join in take an active part in…积极参与…… 4. used to do 过去常常做．．． be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于 be used to do 被用来做 5. every four years = every fourth year 每四年或每隔四年 6. admit+ doing承认做某事 be admitted as “被接受……成为” 7. for the honor of为了…的荣誉 in the honor of为庆祝…/为纪念 8. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 9. not only… but also… 不但……而且 10. “也”as well用在肯定句中，放在句末 too肯定句中用,放在句末，常用逗号隔开 either否定句中用，放句末，常用逗号隔开 also放在特殊动词之后，实义动词之前 Unit 3 Computers 1. common adj. 普通的，常见的n. 普通；平民
高一英语必修二重点词 组归纳 集团标准化小组：[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]
高中英语必修二重点词组归纳 Unit1 Cultural relics 1)in search of = in the search for 寻找search for sb/ sth 寻找某人/物 search … for sb/ sth 搜查…以寻找某人/物 2)decorate sth with 用…装饰decorate sth in/after…style按照…风格装饰decorate for 为…装饰 3)belong to 属于 4)in return for 作为回报，作为报答（原因） 5)no doubt 无疑地，很可能 without (a) doubt 无疑地beyond doubt 毫无疑问(常作插入 语)in doubt 感到怀疑的 6)be worth doing sth 值得做某事 7)take apart 拆开 come/ fall apart 崩溃，瓦解 apart from 除了…以外都，除去 8)in evidence 明显的，显而易见的 9)at the entrance to 去…的入口 10)think highly/much/a lot of 高度赞扬/评价 think little/poorly of 忽视，不重视 11)in the fancy style 流行式样 12)at war 处于交战状态 13)more/ less than 多/少于 14)such an amazing history如此神奇的一段历史=so amazing a history 15)cultural relics 文化遗产 16)develop an interest in… 培养对…的兴趣 17)remain a mystery 仍然是一个谜 18)a troop of his best soldiers他最好的一队士兵 19)celebrate the 300th birthday庆祝第300个生日 20)agree with this opinion 赞同这个观点agree with sb 同意某人的观点 21)see sth by the light of the moon借着光看见某物 22)the entrance to the mine 矿洞的入口处 23)be used to do sth 被用来做某事 24)in fact =as matter of fact 事实上 25)add more details to… 添加更多细节到… 26)care about 关心 27)rather than 而不是 28)at midnight 在午夜 29)to one’s surprise 令某人感到惊喜 Unit2 The Olympic Game 1)compete with/ against 与…进行竞争 compete for 为…而竞 compete in 参加…比赛 2)take part in 参加，参与（+活动） 3)stand for 代表，象征，表示stand aside/by 袖手旁观，待命 stand against 靠在…上 stand out 突出，显眼 4)keep regular hours 过着有规律的生活 5)on a regular basis 有规律地 6)regular customers/visitors 常客，老主顾regular meeting 定期会议 7)admit that…承认…admit (to) doing 承认做某事 8)admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某事是
高中英语各种教材词组汇总大全(超级实 用)[1] ★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站：http://qinghua.yeryy.co m/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供 · a short cut 近路/捷径·abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于… ·be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事 ·do sth. to the best of one’s ability 尽某人全力做某事·abnormal behavior 反常的行为 ·above all 最为重要的是after all 毕竟 in all 总共 not at all 根本不 ·be absent from school/work 缺课/旷工 ·be absent-minded 心不在焉的 ·be absorbed in专心于… ·the academic year 学年 ·have the access to sth./ doing sth. 有机会做某事/有接近…的权利 ·by accident 意外地·according to 根据…·account for 解释；说明·open an account 开户
头 ·take …into account 把…考虑在内 ·accuse sb. of 指责某人某事/指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 ·be accustomed/used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事 ·make a great achievement/great achievements 取得重 大成绩 ·acid rain 酸雨 ·act as 担任；充当·take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 ·take an active part in 积极参加… ·adapt oneself to sth./doing 适应于（做）某事 be adapted to sth./ doing ·add to beauty/difficulties 增添了美丽/困难·add up to 合计达… amount to合计达…·in addition 此外，另外·in addition to sth. 除…之外 ·admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事 ·admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误 ·be admitted to university 被大学录取·adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 ·adopt a child 收养一个孩子
必修二 Module 1 1.be connected with=be related to sth. 和……有联系 2.take exercise=exercise 锻炼 3.be crazy about 迷恋 go crazy 变得疯狂 4.have a temperature/fever 发烧 5.lie down 躺下 6.begin with 以……开始 7.put…into…将……投 入…… 8.become/fall ill 生病 9.head towards/to/for… 朝……前进 10.catch/get a cold 感冒 11. get flu 染上流感 12. have a sweet tooth 好吃甜 食 13. get/be injured 受伤 14. return to normal 恢复正常 15. above normal 超过正常标准 16. below normal 低于正常标准 17. breathe deeply=take a deep breath 深呼吸 18. out of breath 上气不接下 气 catch one’s breath 踹口气hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 19. keep fit/healthy 保持健 康 20. keep us fit/healthy 保持我们的身体健康 21. be fit for 适合 22. be off work 不工作，休息 23. be out of work 失业 24. be at work 在上班 25. keep…away使离开 26. at least 至少 27. at most 至多 28. be worried/anxious about 为……而担忧 29. be anxious for …渴望… 30. be anxious for sb to do 渴望sb做 31. see sb doing 看到sb正在做 32. make sure 确保，确实 33. would rather do sth 宁愿做 would rather sb did sth. 宁愿某人做某事（过去时表示现在和将来的情况） would rather sb had done宁愿某人做某事(过去完成时表示过去情况) 34. go/be on a diet 节食 35. a bit of 一点儿，有点儿 36. miss school 缺课 37. pay for… 支付 38. a free health care system 免费医疗体系 39. the problem with …的问题 40. have problems with… 有…的问题 41 pick sb up （用车）接某人 42 be privately owned. 私人拥有