十年高考
2013最新命题题库大全
2003-2013高考英语试题分类解析
状语从句
1.【2013陕西18】I have heard a lot of good things about you______ I came back from abroad.
A. since
B. until
C. before
D. when
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。Since“自从何时以来”，引导时间从句。句意：自从我从国外回来，我已经听说了关于你的许多好的事情。
2.【2013重庆25】_______ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.
A. Once B As long as C. Unless D. Since
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。Unless引导条件状语从句。句意：除非我们有足够的证据，否则这个案子我们不能取胜。
3.【2013重庆23】It's not easy to change habits, _______ with awareness and self-control, it is possible.
A. for
B. or
C. but
D. so
【答案】C
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：改变习惯不易，但如果是有意识和有自我控制能力的话，还是有可能的。语境表明前后分句为转折关系，用并列连词but连接两分句。
【语言学习】awareness
Public service advertisements should be put on mass media to raise public awareness of environmental protection. 政府可以投入公益广告，提高公众环保意识。
4.【2013辽宁24】One can always manage to do more things, no matter _______ full one’s schedule is in life.
A. how
B. what
C. when
D. where
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。no matter…引导的步状语从句。副词how修饰形容词或副词，横线后为形容词full，故选how。注意：no matter how= however（无论如何）。句意：一个人生活中不管日程多紧总能设法做更多的事。
【语言学习】manage
1. 管理，掌管
She managed the household very well. 她把家掌管得很好。
The hotel is badly managed. 这家旅馆经营不善。
2. 控制，运用：
In spite of these insults, I managed not to get angry. 尽管遭到了这些侮辱，我尽力控制住自己没有发怒。
3. 设法完成
How did you manage to keep out of debt? 你是怎样设法不欠债的?
Come to my home as soon as you can manage it. 设法赶快来我家里。
5.【2013湖南23】You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _______ you reach any decision.
A. although
B. before
C. because
D. unless
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：在你做任何决定之前，你得学会顾及到你的感觉和你做此决定的原因。语境表明用before引导时间状语从句。
【语言学习】consult
1. 请教，求教于；征求…的意见
I have to consult the manager about the matter.关于这件事我得向经理请示一下。
2. 向…咨询，查询；翻阅：
I have consulted a number of law books in our school library.我曾在我校图书馆里查阅过好些法律书籍。
3. 顾及，考虑到
We must consult his convenience.我们必须考虑到他的方便。
6.【2013江西28】She says that she’ll have to close the shop _______ business improves.
A. if
B. unless
C. after
D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。Unless相当于if…not（如果不），引导条件状语从句。句意：如果生意没有好转，她就只得关店铺。
【语言学习】improve vi. 变得更好，改进，改善；vt.改进，改善；增进
The new edition of the dictionary has considerably improved. 词典新版大大改进了。
to improve relationships改善关系
to improve one's health增进健康
7.【2013江苏28】In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _______ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.
A. whatever
B. whoever
C. wherever
D. whichever
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。where引导的让步状语从句。通过分析从句，可知空格处用连接副词，四个选项中只有wherever为副词。句意：在全球经济中,一种治疗癌症的新药,无论是在哪儿发现的，都会在全世界创造许多经济可能。
8.【2013新课标I卷32】There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery_______ another man, also intelligent, fails.
A. since
B. if
C. as
D. while
【答案】D
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：不知为什么有人有杰出的发现，而另外人，也很聪明，但是失败了。并列连词while表示转折对比。
【语言学习】intelligent
Intelligent people cannot be led by the nose. 聪明的人不会让人牵着鼻子走。
9.【2013新课标II卷3】I was glad to meet Jenny again, _______ I didn't want to spend all day with her.
A. but
B. and
C. so
D. or
【答案】A
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：很高兴再次见到詹妮，但我不想整天都和她在一起。But表示转折，符合语境。
10.【2013安徽23】It’s much easier to make friends_______ you have similar interests.
A. unless
B. when
C. even though
D. so that
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。When引导时间状语从句。句意：兴趣相投时，交朋友更容易。
11.【2013天津5】_______ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.
A. As
B. If
C. Although
D. Once
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。Although引导让步状语从句。句意：这个公司虽然小，但是它在30多个国家有1000个左右的采购商。状语从句省略了句子的主语和be动词，即although (it is) small…。
12.【2013北京30】I took my driving license with me on holiday, _______ I wanted to hire a car.
A. in case
B. even if
C. ever since
D. if only
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。in case引导条件状语从句，“万一”。句意：假期时带上驾照，万一我想租车。
13.【2013山东26】Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
A. unless
B. until
C. although
D. since
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。since由于，可引导原因状语从句。句意：Mark需要学汉语，因为他的公司要在北京开分公司。
【语言学习】branch (组织、机构的)支部，分支；分部；分店，分行，分局；分馆
His speciality was psychology -- one important branch on the great tree of knowledge. 他的专业是心理学，这是知识之树上的一个重要分枝。
14.【2013山东28】_______ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.
A. Whatever
B. Whenever
C. Whoever
D. However
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。Whenever“每当，无论什么时候”，引导时间状语从句。句意：每当我得演讲时，我就会极度紧张。
15.【2013四川4】Read this story, _______ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
【答案】B
【解析】考查并列连词。考查固定此处
意：读这个故事，你会意识到不是所有的东西能用钱买到。“祈使句+ and/ or+ 陈述句”的祈使句部分用动词原形，连词部份用and/or；祈使部分可用名词短语。题中前后两句话为顺接关系，故用and，相当于If you read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money。
【语言学习】多角度创新测试句型“祈使句+and/or+简单句”
1. Start out right away, ______ you’ll miss the first train.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. while
2. Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or
B. while
C. but
D. and
3. ______ straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it.
A. Go
B. Going
C. If you go
D. When going
5. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _______ advertisements showing happy families.
A. will often see
B. often see
C. are often seeing
D. have often seen
6. ________ a nd I’ll get the work finished.
A. Have more hour
B. One more hour
C. Given one more hour
D. If you have one more hour
【key】CDAAB
16.【2013四川7】He was so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _______ he wants to.
A. even if
B. as if
C. because
D. before
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。even if引导让步状语从句。句意：他很繁忙。他不可能抽出足够的时间来陪儿子——即使想那样做。As if引导方式状语从句，because引导原因状语从句，before 引导时间状语从句。
【语言学习】affor d
1. 【常接在can, could 或be able to 后】买得起，花得起费用；抽得出时间，花费得起时间
We can afford a car. 我们买得起一辆小汽车。
Can we afford a trip to America this month? 本月我们还有钱去美国旅行吗?
We can't afford the loss of a day. 我们经不起一天(时间)的损失。
I can't afford the time. 我抽不出时间。
2. 【常接在can，could 或be able to 后】担负得起(损失、后果等)；经得起；够得上做某事
The country can't afford another flood. 该国经不起再受一次水灾了。
3. 给予；提供，供给
Music affords me pleasure. 音乐给我带来乐趣。
17.【2013上海30】They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, _______ they might have.
A. however difficult
B. how difficult
C. whatever difficulty
D. what difficulty
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：他们承诺，无论什么困难，年底都要开发出一个软件包。whatever引导让步状语从句。注意：B选项可修改为however difficult it might be。
【语言学习】package组件，程序包
18.【2013上海36】I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise _______ I am sitting.
A. before
B. until
C. unless
D. where
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。where“在…的地方”，引导地点状语从句。句意：我听不清教授的讲课，因为在我坐的地方有太多的噪音。before引导时间状语从句，until“直到…为止”，引导时间状语从句；unless“除非…，如果不…”，引导条件状语从句。
19.【2013北京22】Don’t t urn off the computer before closing all programs _______ you could have problems
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
【答案】A
【解析】考查并列连词。Or否则。句型：祈使句+ and/ or+ 句子。句意：关闭程序前别关闭计算机，要不然你会有麻烦。
【2012陕西卷】18. Hot ______ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
A. although
B. as
C. while
D. however
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。as引导的让步状语从句中，将从句中的表语，状语，或动词原形提到as之前。句意：虽然晚上很热,但我们睡得沉,因为长途旅行后太累了。
【2012江苏卷30】one's life has value ______ one brings value to the life of others.
A. so that
B. no matter how
C. as long as
D. except that
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值，他的生命就有价值。as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。
【2012湖南32】______ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
A. However
B. Whatever
C. Whichever
D. Whenever
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：不管你怎样努力，不减少食量很难减肥。However“无论怎样”，让步状语从句。
【2012湖南28】______ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.
A. While
B. Once
C. If
D. Until
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：虽然总觉得考试能过关，但我从没想过能得优。While“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。
【2012重庆卷】30.—Coach, can I continue with the training?
—Sorry, you can’t ______ you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.
A. until
B. before
C. because
D. unless
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：—能继续训练了吗？—不能，因为你膝盖受的伤还没康复。Because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。
【2012山东卷32】A number of high buildings have arisen ______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
A. when
B. where
C. before
D. until
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方矗立起来了。where引导地点状语从句，表示“在…地方”。
【2012陕西卷】25. All the photographs in this book, ______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.
A. unless
B. until
C. once
D. if
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句省略句。句意：除非另久说明，书中所有的图片可以追溯到20世纪50年代。Unless“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句。从名句补充完整为：unless they are stated otherwise。
【2012北京卷21】—Look at those clouds!
—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.
A. Even if
B. As though
C. In case
D. If only
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：别担心，即使下雨，我们也玩得高兴。even if 即便，引导让步状语从句。as though似乎，in case 以防，if only要是…多好。
【2012山东卷】27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.
A. as
B. if
C. unless
D. though
【答案】A
【解析】句意：玛丽醉友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。as“当…的时候”，引导时间状语从句。【2012福建卷30】It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties______ it gets more financial support from the European Union.
A. if
B. unless
C. because
D. since
【答案】B
【解析】句意：除非有来自欧盟的经济支持，否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难。unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。
【2012江西卷31】You can borrow my car ______ you promise not to drive too fast.
A. unless
B. even if
C. in case
D. as lone as
【答案】D
【解析】句意：只要你保证不超速行驶，我可借车给你。as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。
【2012辽宁卷30】Leave your key with your neighbor______ you lock yourself out one day.
A. as long as
B. even though
C. in case
D. as if
【答案】C
【解析】句意：留钥匙给你邻居，以防把你自己锁在外面了。in case “以防”，引导目的状语从句。
【2012四川卷10】If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help.
A. why
B. where
C. who
D. what
【答案】B
【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意：野外迷路时，最好呆迷路时在所在的地方，等待帮助。where引导地点状语表明动作发生的地点。
【2012全国II】11. I had hardly got to the office ______ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
A. when
B. than
C. until
D. after
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我刚到办公室，妻子就来电让我立刻回家。“hardly. . .when . .”，固定句型，译为“一…就…”。句型中when引导时间状语从句。。
【2012天津卷】14.Everything was placed exactly ______ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.
A. while
B. when
C. where
D. though
【答案】C
【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意：一切东西都精确地布置在毕业典礼上他想要放的地方。Where引导地点状语从句。
【2012全国新课程25】I don't believe we've met before, ______ I must say you do look familiar.
A. therefore
B. although
C. since
D. unless
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：尽管你看起来熟悉，但我相信我们以前没见过面。根据句意只有although符合题意。故选B。
【2011重庆卷30】To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake hands with.
A. whichever
B. whenever
C. whoever
D. wherever
【答案】C
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：不论跟谁握手时，我们常摘下手套，以示尊敬。shake hands with sb.“与某人握手”，with后缺少宾语，用whoever引导让步状语从句。
【2011北京卷29】______ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basket ball.
A. Since
B. Once
C. Unless
D. While
【答案】D
【解析】考查让步状语从句。
句意：虽然排球是她的主项，但她还擅长篮球。while“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。【2011上海卷36】If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ______ it comes out on DVD.
A. whether
B. after
C. though
D. until
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：如果大家都说一部电影不精彩，我不会急着去看，或者等到DVD上市。Until直到，引导时间状语从句。
【2011上海卷37】The police officers in our city work hard ______ the rest of us can live a safe life.
A. in case
B. as if
C. in order that
D. only if
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：为了让大家过上平安日子，我市警察工作很卖力。in order that 为了，引导目的状语从句。
【2011山东卷28】He had his camera ready ______ he saw something that would make a good picture.
A. even if
B. if only
C. in case
D. so that
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他准备了相机以防有好镜头。in case 以防，引导目的状语从句。
【2011湖南卷33】Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ______ he had done something very clever.
A. as if
B. in case
C. while
D. though
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：杰克什么也没说，但老师还是向他笑了，似乎他做了聪明的事。as if好像，仿佛，引导方式状语从句。
【2011全国卷II 19】It was a nice meal, ______ a little expensive.
A. though
B. whether
C. as
D. since
【答案】A
【解析】句意：尽管那顿饭不便宜，但真美味。Though尽管，引导让步状语从句，句中用了省略形式，可补全为“though it was a little expensive”。as也可表示“尽管”，但使时需用倒装结构。
【2011江西卷29】Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ______ it is convenient to you.
A. whenever
B. however
C. whichever
D. wherever
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：今天下午或者在任何你方便的时候打电话给我的秘书安排的会议。whenever无论何时，引导让步状语从句。
【2011浙江卷4】One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______ my daughter heard cries for help.
A. after
B. while
C. since
D. when
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们正收拾行李时我女儿听到求救声。Be doing …when…“正在做某事，这时(突然)…”，该结构中when引导时间状语从句。
【2011辽宁卷25】No matter how ______, it is not necessarily lifeless.
A. a desert may be dry
B. dry a desert may be
C. may a desert be dry
D. dry may a desert be
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：无论沙漠可能会多干燥，但未必没有生命。No matter how 或however引导让步状语从句的语序为：No matter how 或However +adj.+陈述语序。
【2011辽宁卷29】He had no sooner finished his speech ______ the students started cheering.
A. since
B. as
C. w hen
D. than
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：他刚结束演讲，同学们就欢呼起来。no sooner…than….为固定句式，该结构中than引导时间状语从句。
【2011福建卷33】It was April 29, 2001 ______ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into
the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
A. that
B. when
C. since
D. before
【答案】B
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：2001年4月29日，威廉王子和凯特步入了婚姻的殿堂。注意：如果April 29, 2001前加上介词on，则答案为A，强调句型。
【2011四川卷4】Frank insisted that he was not asleep ______ I had great difficulty in waking him up.
A. whether
B. although
C. for
D. so
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：尽管我费大力才将弗兰克叫醒，但他仍坚持说没睡着。Although 引导让步状语从句。
【2011四川卷6】As it reported, it is 100 years ______ Qinghua University was founded.
A. when
B. before
C. after
D. since
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：正如报道那样，自从清华大学建校以来已有100年时间了。“It is + 时间段+since + 从句【谓语为一般过去时】”为固定句型。Since引导的从句中常用一般过去式。
【2011陕西卷17】The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______ the present one.
A. as three times big as
B. three times as big as
C. as big as three times
D. as big three times as
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：为举办亚运会正在修建的体育馆是目前体育馆的三倍大。表达A是B的几倍时，常用以下三个句型：(1) “倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as”表示“A是B 的多少倍”；(2) “倍数+形容词【或副词】比较级+than”表示“A比B多多少倍”；(3) “倍数+the size【height, length, width】等.+of短语”表示“A是B的多少倍”。该结构中第二个as引导比较状语从句。
【2010上海】______ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A. However a serious problem
B. What a serious problem
C. However serious a problem
D. What serious a problem
【答案】C
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论有多严重的问题, 你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战。however做连接副词, 相当于no matter how，后接形容词或副词, 意为“无论、不管” , 引导让步状语从句, 其序为“however或no matter how+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。
【2010四川】Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break______ she got to her office.
A. since
B. that
C. when
D. until
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：“因为交通拥挤, 她到达办公室时已是午休时间了。when 引导的时间状语从句。
【2011天津卷5】______ regular exercise is very impor tant, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
A. It
B. As
C. Although
D. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：尽管有规律的运动很重要，但是在睡前运动不是好主意。although尽管，引导让步状语从句。
【2011陕西卷19】______ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.
A. Since
B. While
C. If
D. As
【答案】B
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然他们都是强有力的候选人，但只有一位将担任此职务。While “虽然，尽管”，相当于though或although，引导让步状语从句。
【2010湖南】Tim is in good shape physically______ he doesn’t get much exercise.
A. if
B. even though
C. unless
D. as long as
【答案】B
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管吉姆不常锻炼, 但他身材很好。前后分句为让步关系, even though引导让步状语从句。
【2010山东】The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.
A. once
B. when
C. if
D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：除非有成年人陪同, 否则孩子们在校期间不能出校。unless “除非”，引导条件状语从句。从句可补充完整为：unless hw is accompanied by an adult。【2010陕西】John thinks it won’t be long______ he is ready for his new job.
A. when
B. after
C. before
D. since
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。It【will】be+时间段+before, 意为“不久会……”，该句式中，before 引导时间状语从句。句意：约翰认为不久就会为新工作准备好了。
【2010重庆】Today, we will begin ______ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.
A. when
B. where
C. how
D. what
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：为了不遗漏要点, 我们从昨天结束的地方开始。where 引导地点状语从句。
【2009全国Ⅱ】All the dishes in this menu, ______ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.
A. as
B. if
C. though
D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句及省略。句意：在这份菜单上的所有菜, 除非另外说明, 会服务二至三人。Unless除非，引导条件状语从句。
【2009福建】She had just finished her homework______ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.
A. when
B. while
C. after
D. since
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：刚完成她的作业,她妈妈问她练习钢琴。主句谓语动词在从句谓语动词之前已经完成, 故用when引导时间状语从句。
【2009陕西】My parents don’t mind what job I do______ I am happy.
A. even though
B. as soon as
C. as long as
D. as though
【答案】C