教案
New Horizon College English
新视野大学英语读写教程读写教程（四）
教研室：大学英语教研室教师姓名：
授课专业
课程名称大学英语（ 4）
和班级
Unit 4 Achieving 授课学时 6
授课内容sustainable
environmentalism
The teaching objective of this unit is to help students:
1.To grasp the main idea and structure of the text;
2. To understand the structure of “rebut and organize counter-
arguments”;
3. To write an argumentative essay;
教学目的
4.To master the key language points and grammatical structures in
the text.
5.To conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and
writing activities related to the theme of the text.
1.Text structure analysis
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a10500899.html,nguage points:
Key words and expressions : environmentalism,
constituent, segregate, consolidate, differentiate,
definitive, deplete, reversible, chord, regime, call
教学重点
upon/on, be incompatible with, either-or, as ? as the
next person/man, choose sth. over sth. else, frame/ state
of mind.
3. Writing skills: how to rebut and organize counter-arguments
教学方法
教学过程
作业辅助手段辅导答疑
1. Communicative approach;
2.Task-based teaching method;
3.Audio-lingual method.
1.Pre-reading Activities
2.Text Structure Analysis
3.Detailed Study of the Text
4.Grammar and exercises
5.W
r
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t
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n
g
a
n
d
r
e
a
d
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g skills practice Homework:
1.Write a paragraph with the structure of “rebut and organize counter-arguments”.
2.Recite the appointed
paragraph. Multimedia
software, CD-ROM
教学内容
I. Pre-reading Activities
Step 1: To ask students some questions concerning environment like:
What are the pollutions to environment? How to prevent pollution?
What to do to make the protection sustainable?
Step 2: Discuss in groups.
Step 3: Introduce background information.
Ⅱ. Text Structure Analysis
Ask the Ss to read the passage as quickly as they can and to get the
main idea of each paragraph and make clear about the text structure.
Purpose: Improve the students reading’ and writing ability and understand the general idea of each paragraph.
Method : Read the text individually and discuss in groups.
Part I (paras. 1): Introduction to environmental protection.
Part II (paras. 2-10): Body: rules on environmental protection.
Part III (paras. 11-13): Conclusion: nature should be subordinate to human beings.
Ⅲ. Detailed Studies of the Text
New words and expressions
1. constituent
n. a) sb. who votes in a particular area.
When the vote was announced, all the constituents broke into cheers.
当投票结果宣布时，所有的选民都欢呼起来。
b) one of the substances or things that combine to form sth..
Caffeine is the active constituent of drinks such as tea and coffee.
咖啡因是茶和咖啡这类饮品的活性成分。
2. segregate
vt. a) separate one part or thing from another
Women’s dresses are segregated from the misses’in many departments.
在很多百货商店，成熟女装和少女装是分开的。
b) separate one group of people from others, esp. because they ate
of a different race, sex or religion
The students are segregated according to their proficiency in English.
学生按英语水平的不同进行了划分。
3. consolidate
v. a) combine things in order to make them more effective or easier to deal with. They consolidated four provinces to form three new ones. 他们把四个省合成了三个。
b) strengthen the position of power or success that you have, so that
it becomes more effective or continues for longer.
May the friendship ties between our two countries be further developed and consoldated!
愿我们两国的友谊能够进一步发展和巩固。
4. differentiate v.
1
recognize or express the difference between
things or people She has learned to
differentiate the two kinds of roses.
她已经学会区分这两种玫瑰。
5.differentiate between
identify differences between two or more things or people
No longer is he able to differentiate between fantasy and reality.
他不能区分虚幻和现实。
6.costless a.
not costing anything
The internet provides us a costless way of sharing.
互联网为我们提供了免费共享信息的方法。
7.deplete vt
reduce the amount of sth. or the number of things
If we continue to deplete the earth’s natural resources, we will cause serious damage to the environment. 如果我们继续减少地球上的自然资源，我
们将对环境造成严重破坏。
8. reversible a.
able to return or be changed to a previous state
He obesity-related cognitive effects might be partly reversible.
肥胖对认知产生的影响或许是部分可逆的。
9.allege vt.
say that sth. is true or that sb. has done sth. wrong or illegal even though this has not been proved.
The accused is alleged to have robbed a bank. 据称，被告抢劫了一家银行。
10.take on
develop a particular character or appearance
The relations between the two countries may take on a new look.
两国之间的关系也许将呈现出新面貌。
11. run/go against the grain
be completely different from what you feel is right,
natural, or normal for you His music generally runs
against the grain of what is modern.
他的音乐总体上和现代音乐格格不入。
12. either-or a.
presenting an unavoidable need to choose between two alternatives
You don’t have to choose an either-or situation. You can choose to go through vocational training and opt for college later on.
你不是一定要二选一。你可以选择完成职业培训，然后再选择读大学。
13. in part
to some degree, but not completely
The project, funded in part by UNESCO, will span a period of 12 months.
由联合国教科文组织部分出资赞助的这一项目期限是12 个月。
14. as ? as the next person/man
as ? as any other person or man
I might look as honest as the next person, but I sometimes tell dirty lies.
2
我看上去和其他人一样诚实，但我有时候会恶意撒谎。
15. as a ... cost
at a cost of a particular amount
Rice was purchased at a low cost last year. 去年大米的收购价很低。
16. be bound up/together
be connected by qualities that are shared
He felt that his fate and nation ’s fate were bound up inseparably.
他感到自己的命运和国家的命运紧密相连，不可分割。
Language Points:
1.The American Midwest feeds people at all corners of the atlas. (Para. 4)
Meaning: The crops that are produced in the American Midwest support
the lives of people in all places of the world.
2. A sane environmentalism, the only kind of environmentalism that will strike a chord with the general public, begins by openly declaring
that nature is here to serve human beings. (Para. 5)
Meaning: A rational environmentalism, the only kind of environmentalism that will win the support of the massive public begins by openly stating that nature should serve the needs of human beings.
3.T his kind of environmentalism likes to consider itself spiritual. It is nothing more than sentimental. (Para. 6)
Meaning: This kind of environmentalism tends to think itself noble
and sacred. But it is nothing but excessively emotional.
4.In establishing the sovereignty of man. such a principle helps us
through the dense forest of environmental arguments. (Para. 7)
Meaning: In building up the governing power of human be9ings, such a theory helps us deal
wisely with the different kinds of disputes about environmental issues.
5.I like the caribou as much as the next
person. (Para. 9) Meaning: I like the
caribou as much as other people do.
Meaning beyond words: I have not any intention of hurting the caribou.
Like everyone else, also like the creature very much.
IV . Grammar and exercises
1.Do the exercises of the unit.
2.Introduce some word formation knowledge.
3.Grasp the use of the suffixes “-ous”and “ly ”.
V. Writing and reading skills practice
1.An argumentative essay
2.rebut and organize counter-arguments
3
教学小结
As the topic is about sustainable environmentalism, nearly all students actively participate in the class discussion. Through the passage learning, students learn something about environmental protection, sustainable environmentalism, sane environmentalism. Also, they master
the key language points and grammatical structures in the text.
辅导答疑
4
The shortest way t 新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说3 答案 Unit 1 Sharing Task 2 (1) daredevil (2) bungee jumping (3) cup of tea (4) feel good (5) achievement Task 3 c-d-e-b-a Task 4 1, 2, 4
The shortest way t Task 5 BCBCB Task 6 1.(1)started off(2) a huge business empire 2.(1)teacher(2)taught me so much about life 3.(1)imprisoned(2)survived (3)impressed(4)ability or the skills Listening Task 2 Activity 1 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11
The shortest way t Viewing Task 2 Activity 1 3 Activity 2 e-g-c-b-f-a-d Activity 3 1. 90 minutes 2. true landmark 3.(1)10 times(2)focus 4. make this challenge 5. seven miles 6.(1)four months(2) outstanding achievement
The shortest way t Role-play Task 1 Activity 1 B Activity 3 1. Like I said 2. having said that 3. That's what I was saying Presenting Task 1 Activity 2 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11
U4 A Heroes among us 我们身边的英雄 Who's a hero these days?In an era of heightened heroism, the word hero has become more common.We use hero to describe both victims and survivors of all kinds of difficulties and tragedies.Who are the heroes among us? 谁是当今的英雄？在一个英雄主义发扬光大的时代，“英雄”一词已经变得更加常见。我们把各种困难和悲剧的受害者和幸存者都称为“英雄”。那么，我们身边哪些人是英雄呢？In the days subsequent to a mass shooting in Tucson, Arizona, many described20-year-old political associate Daniel Hernandez as a hero.During the horrible shooting, he courageously ran through the danger to save the life of one of the victims,his boss and friend,congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords. Daniel held her head up so she could breathe and applied pressure to her wounds.He spoke tender words of sympathy, telling her that he would find her
第一单元 Sharing: Task 1 (1) their social life (2) whether they go out a lot and what they did when they went out last night Sharing: Task 2 (1) busy (2) friends (3) university (4) social life Sharing: Task 3 Correct order: a, c, e, d, b, f Sharing: Task 4 Q 1 Key(s): danced Q 2 Key(s): (1) view of (2) fun Q 3 Key(s): drink Q 4 Key(s): (1) west (2) delicious meal Q 5 Key(s): (1) house (2) television/TV Listening: Task 2 Activity 1 Q 1 Key(s): 1962 Q 2 Key(s): fourth/4th Q 3 Key(s): 1990 Q 4 Key(s): 1996 Listening: Task 2 Activity 2 (1) teacher (2) cleaned houses (3) lost (4) visited (5) work
(6) his wife (7) in his own words Viewing: Task 2 Activity 1 Correct order: a, c, h, f, d, e, g, b Viewing: Task 2 Activity 2 (1) home (2) country (3) relatives (4) foreigner (5) speak (6) passed on (7) heat (8) sea (9) happiness Role-playing: Task 2 Activity 1 (1) It was great (2) He's a football player/He is a football player (3) It was really beautiful Role-playing: Task 2 Activity 2 Keys: 1, 3, 5, 7, 10 Presenting: Task 1 Activity 1 Q 1 a small town Q 2 1993 Q 3 2008 Q 4 2003 Q 5 7/seven Presenting: Task 1 Activity 2 Keys: 1, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10
BOOK TWO Unit 5 丝绸之路（Silk Road）是我国古代一条连接中国和欧亚大陆（Eurasia）的交通线路，由于这条商路以丝绸贸易为主，故称"丝绸之路"。作为国际贸易的通道和文化交流的桥梁，丝绸之路有效地促进了东西方经济文化交流和发展，对世界文明进程有着深远影响。当前，在新的历史条件下，我国提出了"一带一路"（One Belt, One Road）（即"丝绸之路经济带"和"21世纪海上丝绸之路"）的战略构想。"一带一路"以合作共赢为核心，强调相关各国的互利共赢和共同发展。这一战略一经提出即受到沿线各国的积极响应。 The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia. This trade route focuses on the trade of silk, hence the name "the Silk Road". As an international trade channel and a bridge of cultural exchanges, the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West, exerting a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization. Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances, our country proposes the strategy of "One Belt, One Road" (namely the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road). The strategy of "One Belt, One Road" focuses on cooperation and mutual benefits, emphasizing mutual benefits, win-win, as well as common development of the related countries. Once proposed, the strategy has received positive responses from the related countries along the road. Unit 6 国民幸福指数（National Happiness Index，NHI）是衡量人们幸福感的一种指数，也是衡量一个国家或地区经济发展、居民生活与幸福水平的指标工具。随着中国经济的高速增长，中国政府越来越重视人民群众生活质量和幸福指数的提升。政府注重改善民生，努力改善人民群众的经济状况，满足人民群众日益增长的物质文化需求。当前，中国政府提倡释放改革红利，让人民群众得到更多实惠。所有这些都将有效促进我国国民幸福指数不断提升。 National Happiness Index (NHI) is an index that measures how happy people are. It is also a tool that measures the levels of economic development and people's livelihood and happiness in a country or region. With the fast growth of Chinese economy, the Chinese government has been paying more and more attention to people's living quality and the increase of happiness index. The government stresses improvement of its people's livelihood, striving to improve their economic conditions and meet their growing material and cultural needs. Currently, the Chinese government advocates the unleashing of more reform dividends, with the aim of offering more real benefits to its people. All these measures will combine to effectively increase the NHI of our people.
新视野大学英语3第三版课文翻译 Unit 1 The Way to Success 课文A Never, ever give up! 永不言弃！ As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide. Toward the end of his period as prime minister, he was invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old school, Harrow. The headmaster said, "Young gentlemen, the greatest speaker of our time, will be here in a few days to address you, and you should obey whatever sound advice he may give you." The great day arrived. Sir Winston stood up, all five feet, five inches and 107 kilos of him, and gave this short, clear-cut speech: "Young men, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never!" 英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士，小时候在哈罗公学上学。当时他可不是个好学生，要不是出身名门，他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。谢天谢地，他总算从哈罗毕业了，在那里犯下的错误并没影响到他上大学。后来，他凭着军旅生涯中的杰出表现当选为英国首相。他的才思、智慧、公民责任感以及在二战痛苦而黑暗的时期拒绝投降的无畏勇气，为他赢得了美名。他非凡的决心，不仅激励了整个民族，还鼓舞了全世界。 在他首相任期即将结束时，他应邀前往母校哈罗公学，为满怀报国之志的同学们作演讲。校长说：“年轻的先生们，当代最伟大的演说家过几天就会来为你们演讲，他提出的任何中肯的建议，你们都要听从。”那个激动人心的日子终于到了。温斯顿爵士站了起来——他只有5 英尺5 英寸高，体重却有107 公斤。他作了言简意赅的讲话：“年轻人，要永不放弃。永不放弃！永不放弃！永不，永不，永不，永不！” Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas - none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success. No task is too hard. No amount of preparation is too long or too difficult. Take the example of two of the most scholarly scientists of our age, Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison. Both faced immense obstacles and extreme criticism. Both were called "slow to learn" and written off as idiots by their teachers. Thomas Edison ran away from school because his teacher whipped him repeatedly for asking too many questions. Einstein didn't speak fluently until he was almost nine years old and was such a poor student that some thought he was unable to learn. Yet both boys' parents believed in them. They worked intensely each day with their sons, and the boys learned to never bypass the long hours of hard work that they needed to succeed. In the end, both Einstein and Edison overcame their childhood persecution and went on to achieve magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today. Consider also the heroic example of Abraham Lincoln, who faced substantial hardships,
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１ F 2 G ３ H ４J 5 Ｅ６ A 7 N ８ I 9 Ｋ l0 M 7 ｌ 2 3 4 5 ; 6 7 ８ 9 世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子,而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体，任何个人都有改变事物的能力。在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中，世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任,并从对方身上学习。世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题。在当今，全球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公民的意识,让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲,要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量，让他们付诸行动，世界公民除了要从世界问题中学习知识和价值观,还要拥有必需的技能,使他们拥有能力和自信,积极推动世界的发展。 , "" . , ． . , , 's , .ａ＇s ．,.
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新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案 新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案Unit 1 Language in mission Text A An impressive English lesson Ex.1 Understanding the text 1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules. 2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific comment. 3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language. 4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with. 5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs. 6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before. 7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary. 8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, tho ugh in two different situations and with two different feelings. Ex.3 Words in use 1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a10500899.html,petent 8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficial Ex.4 Word building -al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient -y : recovery/ministry/assembly Ex.5 Word building 1.editorial 2.recovery 3.accuracy 4.substance 5.managerial 6.margin 7.assembly 8.Ministry 9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficient Ex.6 Banked cloze 1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H F Ex.7 Expressions in use 1.feel obliged to 2.be serious about 3.run into 4.distinguish between 5.thrust upon 6.was allergic to 7.get lost 8.be attracted to 9.make sense 10.looked upon as Ex.8 Structured writing Some bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of l earning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me. English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even
Unit 4 Taste the sweets and bitters of family life Done with this task. Your current score: 93% Unit 4 test Next Part I Script Directions: Listen to the short dialogs, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers. 1.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.) A. They are taking photos. B. They are barbecuing. C. They are playing with the woman's sister. D. They are looking at photos. 2.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.) A. The man's mom will always scold him when he and his brother fight. B. The man's mom will always scold his brother when they fight. C. The woman's sister is very naughty. D. The woman sometimes fights with her little sister.
(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案
Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front
Unit 1 Section A 3.Words in use 1.The mayor decided to(condense)his speech in order to leave enough time for his audience to raise questions. 2. It was reported that there was a vehicle missing every 20 seconds in the US.If the trends continue,experts predict annual vehicle thefts could(exceed)two million. 3. Researchers put patients through a set of psychological tests to determine the negative consequences of sleep(deficit). 4. Too much(exposure)to dirty air can cause people to suffer from allergies and diseases that will eventually affect people's health. 5. Moving forward even in the face of great difficulties has become my most important(asset)in my life since it has helped me accomplish something remarkable. 6. The lawyer proclaimed they couldn't jump to conclusions because acceptable conclusions must be supported
新视野Book3 汉译英翻译 Unit 1 Translate the following paragraph into English 如今，很多年轻人不再选择“稳定”的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业(young entrepreneurship)是未来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活，从长远来看，对于国家更是一件好事，创业者正式让中国经济升级换代的力量。尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持，这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。 Nowadays, many young people no longer choose“stable” jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China’s economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people’s enthusiasm to start their own businesses. Unit 2 Translate the following paragraph into English 实现中华民族伟大复兴（rejuvenation)是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我称之为“中国梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。中国梦，是让每一个积极进取的中国人形成世世代代的信念：只要经过不懈的奋斗便能获得更好的生活。人们必须通过自己的勤奋、勇气、创意和决心迈向繁荣，而不是依赖于社会和他人的援助。每个中国人都是中国梦的参与者和创造者。中国梦是民族的梦，也是每个中国人的梦。 Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, has been the greatest Chinese expectation since modern times. It basically means achieving prosperity for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people, thus ensuring that every enterprising Chinese carries, generation after generation, the firm conviction that a better life is accomplished through persistent effort. People should achieve their prosperity through diligence, courage, creativity and determination instead of aid from society or other people. Each individual is a participant and a designer in the cause of realizing the Chinese Dream, for it is a dream not only for the entire nation but also for every Chinese. Unit 3 Translate the following paragraph into English 水墨画（ink and wash painting）是中国独具特色的传统艺术形式之一，是中国国画的代表。它大约始于唐代，兴盛于宋代和元代，距今已有一千多年的历史，其间经历了不断的发展、提高和完善。水墨画的创作工具和材料是具有浓厚中国特色的毛笔、宣纸和墨，其作品特点也与此紧密相关。例如，水和墨相互调和，使作品具有干湿浓淡的层次。水墨和宣纸的交融渗透也使画作善于表现丰富的意向，从而达到独特的审美效果。水墨画在中国绘画史上具有很高的地位，甚至被认为是衡量东方绘画艺术水平的标准。 Ink and wash painting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is representative of Chinese painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Yuan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it has experienced constant development, improvement and perfection. The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e. brushes, rice paper, and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of the paintings. For example, the mixing of water and ink creates different shades of dryness, wetness, thickness and thinness. The integration and infiltration of water, ink, and rice paper enables such paintings to convey rich images, and hence to achieve unique aesthetic effects.
新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说教程3完整答案 Unit 1 (1) Sharing (1) Listening (2) Viewing (2) Role-play (2) Presenting (3) Conversations (3) Passage (3) News (4) Unit test (4) Unit 2 (6) Sharing (6) Listening (6) Viewing (7) Role-play (7) Presenting (8) Conversations (8) Passage (8) News (9) Unit test (9) Unit 3 (11) Sharing (11) Viewing (12) Role-play (12) Presenting (12) Conversations (13) Passage (13) News (13) Unit test (14) Unit 4 (15) Sharing (15) Listening (15) Viewing (16) Role-play (16) Presenting (17)
Passage (17) News (18) Unit test (18) Unit 5 (19) Sharing (19) Listening (20) Viewing (20) Role-play (20) Conversations (21) Passage (21) News (21) Unit test (22) Unit 6 (23) Sharing (23) Viewing (23) Role-play (24) Presenting (24) Conversations (24) Passage (25) News (25) Unit test (25) Unit 7 (27) Sharing (27) Listening (27) Viewing (28) Role-play (28) Presenting (28) Conversations (29) Passage (29) News (29) Unit test (30) Unit 8 (31) Sharing (31) Listening (31) Viewing (32) Role-play (33) Presenting (33) Conversations (33) Passage (34)