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英语精读期末考试文化背景试题

英语精读期末考试文化背景试题
英语精读期末考试文化背景试题

Cultural Background

There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence.

Book II

Unit 5

1. Who founded the International Olympic Committee in 1894?

A. Baron Pierre de Coubertin

B. Pierre Currie

C. Baron Wendleton

D. Peter de Coubertin

2. The five intertwined rings represent______.

A. the unity of five nations in the world

B. the unity of the five inhabited continents

C. the unity of the five nationalities

D. the unity of all the people in the world

3. The motto of the Olympics is_____.

A. Higher, Stronger, Quicker

B. Higher, Faster, Stronger

C. Faster, Higher, Stronger

D. Quicker, Higher, Stronger

4.Once the pole vaulter enters the competition, he has _____ attempts to clear the

height.

A. one

B. two

C. three

D. four

5. Which book is the first series of non-fiction books which was sold directly to

teens?

A. Chicken Soup for the Soul puzzle books

B. Chicken Soup for the Soul: Thanks Dad

C. Chicken Soup for the Soul E-cards

D. Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul

Unit 6

1. An associate’s degree is awarded by community colleges.

A. a graduate academic degree

B. an undergraduate academic degree

C. an undergraduate academic diploma

D. a graduate academic diploma

2. Barbie is a fashion doll manufactured by the toy-company Mattel,

Inc.

A. German

B. American

C. British

D. Canadian

3. Wiffle ball is a variation of the sport of designed for indoor or

outdoor play in confined areas.

A. baseball

B. rugby

C. football

D. badminton

4. The University of Maryland is a research university located in the

city of College Park in Prince George’s County, Maryland, just outside

Washington, D.C.

A. private

B. telecommunicating

C. public

D. correspondent

5. Space Shuttle Columbia is the of NASA’s orbiter fleet.

A. fourth

B. third

C. second

D. first

Unit 7

1. English is a (n) _____ language that originated from the Anglo-Frisian

dialects.

A. Italian

B. French

C. W est Germanic

D. Indo-European

2. Which of the following languages doesn’t belong to Indo-European

languages?

A. Punjabi

B. Russian

C. Urdu

D. Japanese

3. Renaissance began in _____.

A. Italy

B. England

C. Germany

D. France

4. Who was the first person brought printing press into England?

A. William Caxton

B. Caesar

C. Viking

D. Norman

5. Norse is the official language of _____.

A. Norman people

B. Iceland

C. Norway

D. Netherlands

Book III

Unit 1

1. _____is not a member of Ivy League.

A. Cornell University

B. Y ale University

C. Brown University

D. Boston University

2. IRA in text A stands for_____.

A. Irish Republican Army

B. Individual Retirement Account

C. Independent Republic Army

D. Irish Retire Account

3. On the Fahrenheit scale, water freezes at _____.

A. 32℉

B. 33℉

C. 35℉

D. 37℉

4.100degrees Celsius convert to _____ degrees Fahrenheit.

A. 230

B. 220

C. 212

D. 300

5. _____ is not written by E. B. White.

A. Charlotte’s Web

B. Stuart Little

C. The Elements of Style

D. Adventures of Tom Sawyer

Unit 2

1. Uncle Tom’s Cabin is written by _____.

A. Maria W. Stewart

B. Mark Twain

C. Alice Walker

D. Harriet Beecher Stowe

2. Grand Central Terminal is located in _____.

A. New Y ork

B. Boston

C. California

D. Los Angeles

3. _____ is not in the Deep South of America.

A.California

B. Eastern Texas

C. Alabama

D. Louisiana

4. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was strongly supported by President _____.

A. William Clinton

B. Abraham Lincoln

C. John F. Kennedy

D. Lyndon Johnson

5. The most popular destination of the Underground Railroad is _____.

A. New Y ork

B. Canada

C. Mexico

D. Great Britain

Unit 3

1. The American anthem is called _____.

A. Marcha Real

B. La Marseillaise

C. The Star-Spangled Banner

D. In Plenty and In Time of Need

2. To help people protect themselves, police department in many states in

America have offered citizens safety tips. Which of the following is not

one of them?

A. Avoid walking or running alone at night.

B. Don’t use headphones while walking, driving or jogging.

C. Avoid the use of short cuts.

D. If someone in a vehicle stops and asks for directions, don’t answer

them.

3. In Britain, there is Neighborhood Watch, an arrangement by which _____.

A. people who live in a particular street or area watch each other’s

houses and tell the police if they see anything suspicious

B. people who live in the same neighborhood supervise each other

C. people who live close try to protect each other when in trouble

D. people who live next are responsible to watch each other’s children

4. The terrorists attack on America of September 11, 2001 destroyed _____.

A. Rockefeller Center

B. W orld Trade Center

C. Empire State Building

D. Willis Tower

5. Which of the followings is not the measure Americans have taken to protect

themselves?

A. Dead-bolt locks

B. Name Cards

C. Electronic alarm systems

D. Electronic X-rays

Unit 4

1. Theory of Universal Gravitation is an empirical physical law developed by

_____ describing the gravitational attraction between bodies with mass.

A. Elbert Einstein

B. Isaac Newton

C. Thomas Harvey

D. James Clerk Maxwell

2. Max Planck, a German physicist, is considered to be the founder of the

_____, and thus one of the most important physicists of the 20th century.

A. quantum theory

B. theory of special relativity

C. general theory of relativity

D. theory of autopsy

3. Maxwell’s equations are a set of four partial differential equations that can

be combined to show that light is a (n) _____.

A. group of particles

B. electromagnetic wave

C. magnetic field

D. electric filed

4. Unified filed theory, in physics, is a type of field theory that allows all of

the fundamental forces between elementary particles to be written in terms

of a single field. The term was coined by _____.

A. Albert Einstein

B. Max Planck

C. Peter Galison

D. James Clerk Maxwell

5. Silicon V alley is a name given to the _____ area/centre in Santa Clara

County, California, USA.

A. manufacturing

B. entertainment

C. tourist

D. high-tech industrial

Unit 5

1.American people celebrate Thanksgiving on _____.

A.the last weekend in November

B.November 30

C.the fourth Thursday in November

D.the first Friday in November

2.Which of the following in not true about Thanksgiving?

A.Thanksgiving is the most truly American holiday in the U.S.

B.Thanksgiving comes from the superstitious rituals of the native

Indians.

C.It was Abraham Lincoln that proclaimed the exact day for

Thanksgiving.

D.Roast turkey and pumpkin pie are the traditional food for

Thanksgiving dinner.

3.During peacetime, the United States Coast Guard operates under _____.

A.the Department of the Navy

B.the Congress

C.the federal government

D.the Department of Homeland Security

4.In the U.S., the Pilgrims were _____.

A.the English people who sailed to America on the Mayflower in

1620

B.the persons who travel a considerable distance to visit a place of some

religious or historic significance

C.immigrants from all over the world

D.the native Indians

5.Which of the following is true about the Native Americans?

A.The Native Americans are the indigenous peoples in America.

B.They are still on the stage of primitive society.

C.They belong to ethnically homogenous (单种族的) society.

D.Most Native Americans prefer the name of American Indians.

Unit 6

1.O. Henry is best known for his _____.

A. scientific fictions

B. short stories

C. dramas

D. biographies

2._____ is characteristic of O. Henry’s works.

A. elegant language

B. fantastic imagination

C. surprising ending

D. realistic tone

3.Which of the following is not the main setting in O. Henry’s works?

A. Suburbs of big cities

B. Texas

C. prison

D. streets in New Y ork

4.The Bay of Naples is located in _____.

A. Italy

B. France

C. Japan

D. Turkey

5.Which of the following is true about Port Wine?

A.Port Wine is produced in Italy.

B.Port Wine is named because of its special manufacturing technique.

C.The origin of Port Wine is the oldest wine region in the world.

D.Port wine is often stored in barrelsstored in a cave for ages before being bottled.

Unit 7

1. Set in the natural beauty of northwest and lacking such big-city

problems as traffic congestion, pollution, and litter, Portland is laced with parks, gardens, and fountains.

A. California

B. Florida

C. Oregon

D. Illinois

2. Lincoln High School is a public secondary school located in Lincoln, ,

USA.

A. South Carolina

B. Nebraska

C. Colorado

D. North Carolina

3. A transit mall is a street, or set of streets, in a city or town along which

_____ is/are prohibited or greatly restricted.

A. bicycles

B. automobile traffic

C. public transit vehicles

D. pedestrians

4. The is the 13th-oldest newspaper published in the United States and is

generally acknowledged as the oldest to have been published continuously

as a daily.

A. New York Post

B. New York Times

C. The Times

D. The Washington Post

5. Brooklyn is most populous borough with approximately 2.5 million

residents, and second largest in area.

A. Washington DC’s

B. Chicago’s

C. Miami’s

D. New Y ork City’s

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1
Which one is wrong about the Great Depression?( )
1.0 分
?
A、
The Great Depression started with the crash of the New York stock market.
?
B、
More than 9000 banks closed down.
?
C、
It took a short time for the New York Stock to recover.
?
D、
Many people became homeless because of the Great Depression.
我的答案:C
2
About ( ) of Christians belong to Catholics.
1.0 分
?
45%
A、
?
50%
B、
?
55%
C、

?
60%
D、
我的答案:C
3
Which statement of following is wrong?( )
1.0 分
?
A、
There were many cold conflicts in the cold war, such as weapon competition and spying.
?
B、
Germany reunited in 1990.
?
C、
The USSR was dissolved in 1990.
?
D、
After the USSR dissovled, 15 new countries were created.
我的答案:C
4
The GFC Recession started in ( ).
1.0 分
?
the USA
A、
?
B、

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