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【英语】中考英语初中英语动词的时态技巧小结及练习题

【英语】中考英语初中英语动词的时态技巧小结及练习题
【英语】中考英语初中英语动词的时态技巧小结及练习题

【英语】中考英语初中英语动词的时态技巧小结及练习题

一、初中英语动词的时态

1.—Do you know when we ________ our first simulate (模拟) exam?

—Sorry, I have no idea. But when I ________ the news, I will let you know.

A.will have, get B.have, will get C.will have, am getting

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-你知道我们什么时候会有第一次模拟考试吗?-对不起,我不知道,但是当我知道消息,我会让你知道”。第一空处,表示“将有第一次模拟考试”,用一般将来时,排除B;第二空处根据主将从现原则,when引导的从句用一般现在时,故选A。

2.—Shall we play tennis now?

—Sorry, I can’t. I my homework.

A.do B.did C.have done D.am doing

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——我们现在打网球去好吗?——对不起,我不能去,我在做作业。A. do 做,用于一般现在时态,主语复数时; B. did做,用于一般过去时态; C. have done 做,用于一般现在完成时态; D. am doing做,用于现在进行时态,主语是I时;根据now可知用现在进行时态,故选D

3.Every year many foreigners ________ to China to learn Chinese.

A.come B.have come C.came D.will come

【答案】A

【解析】句意:每年许多外国人来中国学习汉语。根据Every year可知用一般现在时态;故选A

4.Andy doesn’t want to see the film Coco because he it twice.

A.sees B.is seeing C.will see D.has seen

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Andy不想看《寻梦环游记》这部电影,因为他已经看过两次了。sees看见,一般现在时态;is seeing现在进行时态;will see一般将来时态;has seen现在完成时态。根据句意可知,Andy已经看过两次了,这里表示过去的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时态,故选D。

5.The girl is amazed at the beauty of Wuxi. She said she ____________ here for another two weeks.

A.stayed B.has stayed C.would stay D.had stayed

【答案】C

【解析】句意:女孩对无锡的美景感到惊讶。她说她将在这里再呆两个星期。此句考查宾语从句的时态,当主句是一般过去时的时候(客观真理除外),从句要用过去时态的某种形式,排除B;根据“for another two weeks.”再呆两个星期的时间,属于将来的时间,因为主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去将来时来表达,答案为C。

点睛:含有宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应包括以下三点内容:

1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。

2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。

3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。

6.---Helen, When did you moved here?

---I______ here since two years ago.

A.moved B.lived C.have moved D.have lived

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:―海伦,你什么时候搬到这儿的?―从两年前我就住在这儿。表示从两年前一直延续到现在的动作,用现在完成时态,A、B错。move是一个非延续性的动作,不能与表示一段时间的状语since two years ago连用,live是延续性动作,可以与since two years ago连用。故选D。

【考点定位】考查动词时态辨析。

7.—Where is Tom?

—He ______ the USA.He ______ back in two months.

A.has gone to; comes B.has bee to; will be

C.has been to; comes D.has gone to; will be

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:----汤姆在哪?---他去了美国,他将在两个月之后回来。Have been in强调“过去曾去过”之意,表示经验;have been to的意思是“过去到过而现在已返回”,它强调“最近的经历”;have gone to表示“动作的完成”,强调人已离开说话的地方。In +一段时间,用于将来时。根据句意,故选D。

8.He told me that he ________ here for five minutes.

A.has come

B.had arrived

C.had been

D.had come

【答案】C

【解析】句意:他告诉我他到这儿5分钟了。根据for five minutes可知谓语动词要用延续性动词,come

和 arrive都是短暂性动词,be in+地点,表示延续性,here副词,要把介词省略;故选C

9.— Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake?

—Don’t you know? People when it happened that night.

A.slept B.have slept C.sleep D.were sleeping

【答案】D

【解析】句意:-为什么这么多人在地震中受伤? -你不知道吗?当晚发生的时候,人们都在睡觉。

由句子when it happened that night.可知是过去时,因此主句用过去时。排除B/C。再根据语境可知,地震发生的时候,人们正在睡觉。用过去进行时。故选D。

10.– Would you like to watch The Great Wall 《长城》with me?

-- Certainly. I don’t mind ________ it again although I ______ it twice.

A.to see, saw B.seeing, have seen C.to see, have seen D.seeing, saw

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——你愿意跟我去看《长城》吗?——当然了,尽管我已经看了两遍,但我不会介意再去看一遍。 mind doing sth.介意做某人,结合句意,首先排除A,C;根据"I don't mind ___ it again"和"although"可知尽管我已经看了两遍,但我不会介意再去看一遍.所以看过两遍用现在完成时,答案选B。

11.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.

A.used to live; used to eating

B.is used to live; used to eat

C.is used to live; used to eating

D.used to living; used to eat

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:迪克过去住在美国,但自从搬到中国后,他就习惯了吃中国菜。考查动词短语。https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a15469250.html,ed to do sth.:从前是,过去做某事。2.be used to doing sth.:习惯于做某事。结合句意可知填used to live; used to eating;选A。

12.Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.

A.like B.liked C.likes D.liking

【答案】C

【解析】句意:不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗,因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形; B. liked 过去式;C. likes 单数第三人称; D. liking现在分词形式。Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分;若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称,故选C

13.—I know you ______ to China many years ago. And how long have you ______ in China ?

—I don’t remember it exactly.

A.come; live B.came; come

C.come; come D.came; lived

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:-我知道你多年前就来中国了。你在中国住了多久了?-我记不太清了。根据过去时间短语many years ago可知,谓语动词使用过去式came。how long与持续性动词连用,live 是持续性动词,come暂时性动词。根据语境可知,本句为现在完成时态,所以动词使用过去分词lived。故选D。

14.The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.

A.change B.have changed C.changing D.has changed

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。本题需要断句正确,we were used to作句子主语的定语,句子缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语since 1992,可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态,主语是the life 用第三人称has changed,故选D。

考点:考查完成时态的用法。

15.When it began to rain heavily, she ________ for a bus at the bus stop.

A.waited B.waits C.is waiting D.was waiting

【答案】D

【解析】句意:当雨下得很大时,她正在公共汽车站等公共汽车。A. waited一般过去时;

B. waits一般现在时;

C. is waiting现在进行时;

D. was waiting过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时;故选D。

16.Andy, with his parents, _____ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.

A.have gone B.has been C.have been D.has gone

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:安迪和他的父母去了香港,他们将在那里呆上一个星期。考查现在完成时。

have/has been to:表示去过某地,通常可与表示次数的状语连用;have/has gone to:表示到某地去了,强调说话的当时去某地的人不在场。根据下文“他们将在那里呆上一个星期”可知Andy不在现场,故用have/has gone to,本句主语是Andy,with his parents是伴随状语,可知has gone to;选D。

17.We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow.

A.will rain B.rains

C.doesn’t rain D.won’t rain

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果明天不下雨我们要去天安门广场看升国旗。根据句意及题干分析if 引导的是条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,根据“主将从现”原则,if从句中应用一般现在时态,根据句意是“不下雨”,所以选C。

【考点定位】考查动词的时态。

18.—_____ you _____ your homework yet?

—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.

A.Did; do; finished B.Have; done; have finished

C.Have; done; finished D.Will; do; finish

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-你做你的家庭作业了吗?-是的,十分钟前我就完成了。根据yet结合句意可知前一句该用现在完成时;根据ten minutes ago可知后一句该用一般过去时。所以选C。

考点:考查现在完成时与一般过去时。

19.My grandma _______ to the radio when I got home just now.

A.listens B.listened C.is listening D.was listening

【答案】D

【解析】句意:我刚才到家的时候我的奶奶正在听广播。结合语境理解可知,当我到家这一时刻,另一个动词正在进行,when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时,主句表达的是过去正在进行的动作,故句子的时态为过去进行时,答案为D。

20.When I got to the classroom, my friend Bob__the floor.

A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.cleaned D.has cleaned

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:当我进教室时,我的朋友鲍勃正在打扫地板。

考查时间状语从句、时态。A. is cleaning(现在进行时);B. was cleaning(过去进行时);

C. cleaned(一般过去式);

D. has cleaned(现在完成时);when引导的时间状语从句指特定时间正在发生的动作,根据主从句时态一致的原则,判断主句用过去进行时,故选B。

21.Listen, someone ______ in the room.

A.was singing B.sang C.sings D.is singing

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:听,有人在房间里唱歌。考查动词时态辨析题。listen和look等用于提醒,后面的句子多用现在进行时态,可排除前三项。根据句意语境,可知选D。

22.Mum _________ the window in the kitchen when I got home.

A.cleans B.will clean C.was cleaning D.is cleaning

【答案】C

【解析】句意:当我到家时,妈妈正在擦窗户。A. cleans 弄干净,用于一般现在时态,主语单三时; B. will clean 弄干净,用于一般将来时态; C. was cleaning cleans 弄干净,用于过去进行时态,主语单三时; D. is cleaning弄干净,用于现在进行时态,主语单三时;根据when I got home.当我到家时,过去时态,所以主句用过去进行时态;故选C

23.—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.

—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me. A.don’t; will ask B.won’t; will ask

C.don’t; ask D.won’t; ask

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析: 句意:亲爱的,明天我有个重要的会议。没关系,如果明天你不能去看电影,我

就邀请我的朋友和我一起去。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时;故选A。

考点:考查动词时态。

24.—Hey, Kathy. How do you like my new shoes?

—Oh, sorry. But what did you say just now? I _______ something else.

A.thought B.was thinking C.am thinking D.will think

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——凯西,你喜欢我的新鞋吗?——对不起,你刚才说什么?我在考虑其他的事情。根据just now可知是你刚才说话时,我在考虑其他的事情,所以用过去进行时态;故选B

25.—Do you know Diaoyu Island?

—Sure. It China since ancient times.

A.belong to B.belonged to C.is belonging to D.has belonged to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:--你知道钓鱼岛吗? --当然知道。它从古代就属于中国。“属于”是belong to, 看到since, 说明是现在完成时,结构:主语+have/has +过去分词,主语是it, 所以填has belonged to, 故选D。

26.—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?

—Yes. I a shower at that time.

A.took B.was taking C.was taken D.am taking

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:昨晚九点钟你在家吗?——是的,那时我正在洗澡。

A. took一般过去时;

B. was taking过去进行时;

C. was taken一般过去时的被动语态;

D. am taking现在进行时。结合语境可知下文描述的是昨天晚上九点钟正在进行的动作,时态用过去进行时。故答案为选B。

27.Someone ______ at the door. Can you open it?

A.knocks B.knocked

C.is knocking D.was knocking

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:有人在敲门,你可以去开一下吗?knock敲,knock at the door是一个固定

的短语,意思是敲门。根据句意和这个情景可知,现在有人正在敲门,故应该用现在进行时,故选C。A是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;B是一般过去时;D是过去进行时。

考点:考查动词时态。

28.Please turn off the TV. Your father _______ in the bedroom.

A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.was sleeping

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:请关上电视,你的爸爸正在卧室里睡觉。sleeps睡觉,第三人称单数形式;slept睡觉,是sleep的过去式;is sleeping现在进行时;was sleeping过去进行时。根据句意Please turn off the TV可知,这里说的是现在正在睡觉,应用现在进行时,故选C。

29.(题文)Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.

A.is having B.are having C.have

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:哦!珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚饭。with连接并列主语,谓语根据第一个主语来判断,因为主语Jenny是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故选A。

30.This medicine _______ m illions of people’s lives since it was put into use.

A.is saving B.will save C.has saved D.had saved

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:这种药物自从投入使用以来已经挽救了数百万人的生命。since后跟从句,表示“自……以来”,说明的是现在的状况,判断用现在完成时态,故答案为C。

初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表

初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表

初中英语时态专项练习 1、一般现在时。 通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。 一般现在时基本用法介绍 一、一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二、一般现在时的构成: 肯定句: 1).主语+系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词(形容词,介词短语) 2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它 第三人称单数+动词-s+其它 如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 We study English.我们学习英语。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 三、一般现在时的变化 否定句:1)主语+ be (is,am,are)+ not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它I don't like bread 第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:1)Be(Is,Are) +主语+其它?如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它? Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+? 注意:遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any.

初中中考英语选择题常考题型

中考英语常考题集锦 一、名词、冠词 1.– What can I do for you? -- I’d like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词) 2.Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数) 3..________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.) 4.Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.) 5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等) 6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months 答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)

初中英语语法八大时态总结

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初一动词时态专练 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. 2.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. 3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning. 6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. 7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a15469250.html,st week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday. 10.She watches TV every evening. But she ___________ (not watch) TV last night. 11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12. —What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday? —We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 13.What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now? https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a15469250.html,st year the teacher ________ (tell) us the earth moves around the sun. 15.There __________ (be) a telephone call for you just now. 16.---Who (teach) you English last term? ---Miss Zhang . 17.There ___________ ( be not) any hospitals in my hometown in 1940. 18.There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there? 19.Eli ____________ ( have) a trip to Japan last week. 20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to China? - Last year. 21.Did she ________ (have) supper at home? 22.Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now. 23._______ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 24.How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term? 25.It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside. 26. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it. 27. He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk. 28. ________ he __________ (finish) his homework last night? 29. I_________ (be) born in 1977.. 30. I ___________(gain ) Arts degree last year. 31. What _______ you ________ (do) last night? I (read) a book. 32. My grandfather _________ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.

初中英语时态总结(较简单)

初中阶段,要求学生掌握动词6种时态的基本结构(一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,和一般将来时态)及它们的主要用法和区别。了解过去将来、过去完成时态的基本用法,解题时注意找出关键词,正确判断出时态,按时态结构正确变化动词。注意句子时态的一致性,注意对特殊时态的处理。 1、一般现在时: ●用法: 1)现阶段经常性,习惯性的动作。例如: I get up at six every morning. He plays tennis once a week. 2)现在的状态。例如: My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. 3)客观真理。例如: The earth goes around the sun. 4)常用于一般现在时态的时间状语: often ,usually ,sometimes ,always ,every day ,never ,in the morning 等连用时。 ●构成:主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it和名词单数时,动 主语为第三人称和名词单数时: 肯定式:S+V/动词的第三人称单数 否定式:S+ don't/doesn't +V+其他 疑问式:Do/Does+S+V+其他 简略回答:(肯)Yes,S+do/does (否)No,S+do/does not ●当主语是第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数时: 肯定式: S + be +··· 否定式: S+ be +not + ··· 疑问式: Am /Is /Are + S+ ···?

初中英语语法---时态归纳

初中英语语法---时态归纳 动词时态的句子结构及关键词 动词时态的句子结构及关键词: 一般现在时: 句子结构: 肯定句主语+be (am, is, are ) + 其他 否定句主语+be not +其他 疑问句Be+主语+其他 或: 肯定句主语+动词原型+其他( 第三人称单数作主语动词要加"s" ) 否定句主语+don't+动词原型+其他(第三人称单数作主语don't改为doesn't) 疑问句DO+主语+动词原型+其他(第三人称单数作主语do改为doess) 关键词: sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, on Sunday afternoon, at 10 o'clockin the morning, five days a week, three times a month等. 注:在时间壮语从句,条件壮语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来时,这时一般从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时

现在进行时: 句子结构:肯定句主语+be +动词的现在分词+其他 否定句主语+be not+动词的现在分词+其他 疑问句Be +主语+动词的现在分词+其他 关键词:now, right now, at the moment, It's+几点钟等的句子.或look, listen, keep quiet等提示语. 一般将来时: 句子结构: 肯定句主语+will+动词原型+其他 否定句主语+will not +动词原型+其他 疑问句Will +主语+动词原型+其他 (will 可改为be going to ,当主语是第一人称时will可用shall) 关键词:tomorrow, tomorrow morning, at seven o'clock tomorrow evening, next year, at ten o'clock next Sunday, this year, at the end of this term, from now on, in the year 2008, soon, in a few days' time, in the future 等.

外研版英语中考英语现在进行时中考题集锦含答案解析

外研版英语中考英语现在进行时中考题集锦含答案解析 一、初中英语现在进行时 1.—Hurry up! —One moment. I ______ my e-mail and then I'm ready to go. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——快点!——等一下。我正在看我的电子邮件,然后我就准备走了。根据答语One moment ,可知现在正在读电子邮件,要用现在进行时be(am/ is/are)+现在分词。主语I,be要用am,read的现在分词reading,故选B。 【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。注意根据语境确定句子的时态。 2.— Where is Peter? — He ___________ dinner for his parents at home. A. cooks B. cooked C. has cooked D. is cooking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:—皮特在哪儿?—他在家里和父母吃晚饭。根据问题可知这里应该用现在进行时,故选D。 3.—Shall we play tennis now? —Sorry, I can't. I my homework. A. do B. did C. have done D. am doing 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:—我们现在打网球去好吗?—对不起,我不能去,我在做作业。A. do 做,用于一般现在时态,主语复数时; B. did做,用于一般过去时态; C. have done 做,用于一般现在完成时态; D. am doing做,用于现在进行时态,主语是I时;根据now可知用现在进行时态,故选D。 【点评】考查现在进行时态。 4.A woman with two children ________ along the street at the moment. A. is walking B. are walking C. walk D. walks 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一个带着两个孩子的女人此刻正走在大街上。with连接的两个名词作主语是,谓语与with前的名词保持一致。即句子的主语是 a woman,谓语动词用单数,结合at the moment (此刻)可知要用现在进行时,故选A。 【点评】考查主谓一致和现在进行时。

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