高考重点词汇点拨
重点一：end up
1.He joined the firm as an office boy, but he gained rapid promotion and ____ a director.
A.ended up
B.ended up in
C.ended up with
D.ended up as
2.The party ___ in the music of Going Home.
A.was ended up
B.ended up with
C.ended over
D.ended up
解析：1.D end up as “作为…而结束”
2.D end (up) 结束，句意“晚会在回家的歌声中结束”。
知识拓展：end up/ end up in / end up with / end up as
end up的意思是“经过某些过程或回合之后，最后在干什么、到达哪里、得到什么结果等等”。
用法分为两类：一类是后面跟v-ing或形容词，表示“最后在干什么”。
At first they hated each other, but they ended up getting married.
If he carries on driving like that, he’ll end up dead.
如果他继续这样开车，总有一天他会把命丢掉。
第二种用法是end up后面跟名词，意思是“最后到达什么状态，情况，地方等”。需要注意的是跟名词时后面要接一个介词，用什么介词要根据后面的名词而定。
Most of the trash that Americans generate ends up in landfills. 美国人产生的垃圾最后都送到垃圾填埋场。
The romance ends up in the fifth place. 这部爱情故事片最后获得第五名。
So if you don’t have a pretty structured return policy, you will end up with a lot of problems.
如果你没有一个相当规范的退货规定，你最后会弄出许多问题。
We ended up at a service station. 我们七转八转最后到了一家汽车修理站。
He had tried lots of jobs before he ended up as a school teacher near his home.
巩固练习：
用end up in/ as/ adj/ doing多种形式翻译下面句子：
如果你再继续这样开车，你最终会送命的。
_________________________________________________________________________.
____________________________________________________________________________.
_____________________________________________________________________________.
_____________________________________________________________________________.
答案：
If you carry on driving like that, you will end up dead/ as a dead man/ losing your life/ in death.
重点二：pick up/ on/ out
1)--- Why were you so angry yesterday afternoon?
--- When I went to school to ___ little Joe, he was being ____ by some older students.
A.pick on: picked on
B.pick up; picked up
C.pick on; pick up
D.pick up; picked on
2) It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _____ my friend.
A.turn out
B.found out
C.call out
D.pick out
解析：1)D pick up 带有“用车接某人”之意；pick on 是“捉弄(某人)”的意思。
2)D pick out: 挑出，认出；turn out: 生产，结果是；find out: 查明，弄清；call out: 大声喊叫; 召集
知识拓展：pick up/ pick out / pick on
pick up: to start again; to continue 重新开始；继续
pick out: to choose sb/sth carefully from a group of people or things; to recognize sb/sth from among other people or things. 精心挑选；认出来
pick on: to treat sb unfairly 故意刁难挑剔
巩固练习：
1）Have you ________ the movie you want to see?
2）The class _______ the story where they had left it.
3）See if you can ______ me _____ in this photo.
4）She was _______ by the other girls because of her size.
答案： 1）picked out 2) picked up 3) pick out 4) picked on 词义拓展：根据例句体会pick up的不同含义。
1.Mr. Black picked up his hat and went out. _________
2.Grandma Li fell down onto the ground and I ran to pick her up at once.______
3.It is necessary to use a short-wave radio to pick up the programs. _____
4.Mr. Brown stopped his car in front of the shop to pick up the empty boxes. _____
5.I don’t know wher my children have picked up those rude words. ______
6.This old man is beginning to pick up now. _______
7.The wild horses picked up speed, so the hunters couldn’t catch up with them.______
8.Business has been very poor but they expect it to pick up again before Christamas._______
答案：拾起，捡起；将某人扶起；接收信号；(车、船)在途中搭人、带货；(偶然, 无意地)学会(语言, 技术等)；恢复健康；增加速度； (生意)逐渐好转
考题链接：
1）The train stopped ____ passengers waiting at the station.
A.to pick up
B.picking up
C. to find out
D.finding out
2）Kathy ____ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.(2005安徽)
A.picked up
B.took up
C.made up
D.turned up
3）She ____ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. (2006福建)
A. picked out
B. made out
C. made up
D. picked up
4）Although there wer so many people in the square, I could ____ my friend .(06青岛测试)
A. pick up
B. pick out
C. make up
D. set out
5）--- How are you getting on with your business, Tom?(07海南模拟4月)
--- I’m glad to say it is _____.
A. picking up
B. making up
C. taking up
D. turning up
6）With the pressure ____ , she was o ff work for weeks because she couldn’t stand it any more.(07南京调研3月)
A. picking up
B. making up
C. building up
D.putting up
答案：1）A stop to do 停下来去做另一件事；stop doing 停止正在做的事
2）B 3）A 4）B 5）A 6）C build up: to develop or increase扩大，集结; 积累
重点三：influence/ effect
1)Though Van Gogh formed his own painting style, we can still see the ____ of some famous French artists on his works.
A.effect
B. application
C.relation
D.influence
2) The farmer felt the _____ of the drought for years. (2006广州综合)
A. effort
B. efficient
C. effect
D. effective
答案：1)D influence影响，感化 2) C effect 指影响，结果，表示其原因必然会产生的规律性的结果。
考点点拨：考题重点考查effect/ influence二者的区别
(1) influence (on sb/sth) 影响，感化力, 一种影响人和事或导致事件发生的力量，尤指不带直接和明显有意因素的客观力
What exactly is the influence of television on modern life?
电视对现代生活究竟有什么影响？
effect (on sb/sth) 和原因的关系是立刻性的，即马上可以看到的
The drug has had an immediate effect on the patient.
此药对病人立刻产生了效果。
(2) 固定搭配
under the influence of 受…的影响，由于…的作用
have an effect on sb/ sth 对… 有影响
have/exercise influence on 给… 施加影响力
have influence over sb/ sth 支配力，控制力，权力
Her parents no longer have any influence over her. 她的父母对他不再有真正的约束力了。
(3) 作为可数名词，指“有影响力的人或物”
Those friends are a bad influence on her.那些朋友对她有负面的影响。
作动词 influence sb /sth
My teacher influenced my decision to study science.
我的老师对我学理科的决定起了影响作用。
即境活用：
1)It’s clear that her painting __________(已经受…影响) by Picasso.
2)His parents _________________(对他的性格有好的影响).
3)The moon _____________ (影响) the tides.
4)His first music teacher was _____________ (对他影响非常大的人)in his life.
答案：1) has been influenced by 2) have a good influence on his character 3) influences/ has influence on 4) a great influence
重点四：cover
1)His plane could ______ eight hundred kilometres an hour.
A.flew
B. run
C. cover
D. drive
2)China is a large country, which ____ 9,600,000 square kilometers.
A.cover
B. covering
C.covered
D.covers
答案：C C cover: 覆盖，延伸
词义拓展：根据语境猜测词义。
1.They covered 12 miles yesterday._______
2.How many pages have you covered?________
3.The city covered ten square miles.________
4.The professor’s talk covered the subject.________
5.The moutain was covered with snow all the year round._______
6.The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games._______
7. She had enough funds to cover her check.. ______
答案：行过（多少）路程；读过多少页书；占地多少；包括，涉及；覆盖；报道; 足以支付
即境活用：
1)I can hardly imagine that she ______ such a long distance within a day with her lame legs.
A.walked
B.covered
C.passed
D.dragged
2)--- Will $200 ____ the cost of the damage?(广州模拟2月)
--- I’m afraid not. I need at least $100 more.
A.include
B.contain
C.cover
D.afford
3) His lecture was very informative, _______ every field of teaching.
A.including
B. covering
C.concerning
D.connecting
4)The performance ______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.(08宁夏)
A. covered
B. reached
C. played
D. lasted
答案：B C B D last: 持续
重点五：bury
1）Hearing the bad news, the boy ___ his head in his hands and began to cry.
A.placed
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4912223867.html,in
C.hid
D.buried
2）While she tried to ____ her disappointment at losing the game, it was obvious that she had hoped to win.
A.throw away
B.hide
C.find
D.concealing
答案解析：1)D 2) C place vt. 放置; lay vt. .放置, 铺设; hide v. （=to put or keep out of sight）隐藏, 隐瞒 e.g Clouds hid the stars. 云层遮住了星星。conceal 较正式，多指有目的地隐藏。E.g She concealed the note in her dress. 她把字条藏在衣服里。
bury v. 埋葬, 埋藏, 专心致志于, 埋头于(in)
e.g She buried her face in the pillow. 她把脸埋在枕头里。
I buried myself in my studies.= I was buried in my studies. 我专心致力于我的研究。
常用搭配：be buried in thought/ one’s work/ books 沉思、埋头工作、埋头读书
重点六 strike
strike vt & n. (stuck; struck/ stricken) ①(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；②打；③打中；④擦然（火柴）；
⑤（某种想法）忽然出现；⑥给人深刻印象；⑦罢工⑧（钟）敲响
结合语境，给下列句子中划线词选择恰当的释义：
1.I left immediately the clock struck twelve. ___________
2.An idea suddenly struck me.____________
3.He was struck by her beauty. _____________
4.I struck a match and held it to his cigarette. ________
5.On Friday 16th october, 1987, a hurrican struck the southeast of England. _______
6.A stone struck me on the head. _________
7.They are striking for higher pay. (= They are on strike for higher pay.) ________
答案：⑧⑤⑥④①③⑦
知识拓展：
比较 struck/ stricken
这两个词都是动词strike的过去分词一般指“打击”，在现代英语中，它们的使用场合有所不同。1. struck用于一般打击、撞击、刺激，如：
They were struck by lightning．他们遭雷打了。
I was struck with a wonderful idea．我忽然间想起了一个很好的主意。
She was struck with pity for the old man．她对那老人动了怜悯之心。
Their eyes were struck by the awesome beauty of the landscape．令人叹为观止的美丽风景把他们慑住了。
2. stricken指受打击，受煎熬，只用于负面场合，较struck富感情色彩，又多用于正式场合。试比较：
The poor are struck most by the ever-increasing housing costs．
穷人受不断上涨的楼房费用打击最大。
The people in the village are stricken with poverty．村民受尽穷困的折磨。
以上stricken的用法也常以复合形容词形式出现，放在名词之前，如：poverty－stricken、famine －stricken、drought－stricken、panic－stricken、fever-stricken等等。
重点七 occur
1）It suddenly ____ to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.
A. happened
B. occurred
C. broke out
D. took place
2）I ____ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ____.(2006 安徽)
A.went; was ocurring
B.went; ocurred
C.was going; ocurred
D.was going; had ocurred
答案 B C
occur vi 发生；~ to 浮现，被想起例如：
Earthquakes occur frequently in this area.
It occurred to me to visit my teacher.
知识拓展：happen, take place, break out, come about
表示发生之意时均是不及物动词，其主要区别是：
happen为常用词语, 指“一切客观事物或情况的偶然或未能预见地发生”, 如:
The accident happened yesterday. 事故发生在昨天。
occur属正式用语, 指“按计划使某事或效果发生”, 通常所指的时间和事件都比较确定, 在以具体事物、事件作主语时, 可与happen 互换,如:
These events occurred in 1909. 这些事件发生于1909年。
take place 指“发生事先计划或预想到的事物”, 如:
The meeting took place at 8:00 as planned. 按计划会议在八点举行了。
break out vi 多指战争、灾难等的突然爆发，如：
It was almost midnight that a fire broke out in the neighbourhood. 昨天快半夜了这儿附近发生了火灾。
World War II broke out in 1939. 第二次世界大战是1939年爆发的。
come about vi 表示发生时，常与how 连用，如：
How did it come about? 那件事是怎么发生的？
表示“浮现，被想起”的短语还有：come to, strike
Suddenly the words of the song came to me. 我猛然想起了这首歌的歌词。
巩固练习
1)It suddenly ____ to me that we can ask our neighbours to help us.?
A. thought
B. considered
C. came
D.ocurred
2)When did the habit of his rising early ______?
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4912223867.html,e about
B. come across
C. come out
D. come into being
3)It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it ____ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.(2006湖北)
A. came over
B. came out
C. came about
D. came up
4)I was still sleeping when the fire _______, and then it spread quickly.(2006 广东)
A. broke out
B. put out
C. came out
D. got on
答案：D C C A
重点八：break in/ into, break down/up/through
根据句意，总结体会词组的含义和语境：
1. His health broke down under the pressure of work.______
2. The peace talks have broken down.______
3. Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances. _____
4. The telephone system has broken down. ________
5. I broke the candy and gave each child a small piece. ________
6. After midnight, the party broke up.______
7. The couple broke up 3 months later after they married. ______
8. Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police.______
答案：1.（身体或精神）垮了；2.（计划、谈判）失败；3.（化学）分解；4.（机器或车辆）出故障；5.（物理）分解；6.（会议）结束；7.（婚姻、关系）破裂；8.突破
巩固练习
1) News reports say peace talks between the two countries have ____ with no agreement reached.
A.broken down
B.broken out
C.broken in
D.broken up
2) The computer system _____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A.broke down
B.broke out
C.broke up
D.broke in
3) The old factory has been ____ to make way for a supermarket.
A.cut down
B.broke down
C.torn down
D.calmed down
4) --- Why are they taking the wast far out to the sea?
--- Because it ____ by wind and waves.
A.can break down
B.can be broken up
C.can break up
D.can be broken down
5) To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it ___ into parts.
A. down
B. up
C. off
D. out
6) When Mr. Smith went back from work, he found his house _______ and all the money stolen.
A. broken into
B. broken down
C.broken through
D. broken up
答案解析：1) A 2) A 3) C tear down 拆毁 4) B 5) A break down: to divide sth into parts in order to analyse it or make it easier to do 把… 分类；划分 e.g Each lesson is broken down into several units. 每一课都分成几部分。 6)A
备考思路：
词汇题是近年来全国各地高考考查的重点，主要考查方向是基本词义在具体语境下的灵活应用。这就要求同学们在平时的学习中，扎实积累大量词汇，抓住其本意，再进行大量阅读，在阅读中体会词汇的活用和新意。有些词汇意义很丰富，但仔细揣摩，其实它的引申义大都来自它的本意，例如：cover, strike 上面提到了它的多种含义，都与“盖子，覆盖”、“敲打”这一本意密切相关的。还有一些动词词组，它的构成是“动词+ 副词性小品词（up, down, on, on, in, out等）”，对于这类词组，掌握了动词的内涵和这些小品词的意义，就迎刃而解了，例如，pick 本意是“摘, 掘, 凿, 挑选”，up为“向上”，out 为“在（户）外，到（户）外”，因此，pick up 意为“拾起，拿起”；pick out 意为“挑出，选出，认出”。
总之，掌握单词，要把握好一个原则：词不离句，句不离要能够做到在真实的语言环境中恰当运用意义相近的词或词组，就要靠平时的词义体会和阅读
核心单词（一） able a. 能够；有才能的 固定搭配：be able to do sth. 能够做某事 ability n. 能力；才能 固定搭配：have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事 about ad. 大约；将近；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在……各处；在……四处 固定搭配：be about to do sth.(when…) 刚要做某事（这时……），正要做某事（这时……）abroad ad. 到国外；在国外 固定搭配：go abroad 出国 at home and abroad 在国内外 absent a. 缺席的，不在的 固定搭配：be absent from 缺席；不在场 accept vt. 接受 固定搭配：It is accepted that…普遍认为…… accuse vt. 控告；指责 固定搭配：accuse sb. of(doing)sth. 指控某人（做了）某事 act n. 行为；法令；一幕 v. 演戏；扮演(角色)；行动；做事 固定搭配：act as 担任；充当 act out active a. 积极的，主动的 固定搭配：be active in…在……积极的 adapt v.（使）适应；改编 固定搭配：adapt to 适应；适合 adapt oneself to…使自己适应…… add v. 添加，增加；接着说，还说 固定搭配：add…to…把……加到……上/中/里 add up 把……加起来 add up to 合计达…… add to 增加；加强 admit v.承认；准许（入场、入学、入会等）；接纳 固定搭配：admit sb./sth.into./to…接纳某人/物进入或参加…… admit doing sth. 承认做了某事 damit that…承认…… advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 固定搭配：advise sb. to do sth. 劝某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 advise sb. on sth. 就某事给某人建议 afford vt. 担负得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 固定搭配：can/could/be able to afford(to do)sth. 买得起某物；有钱或时间做某事 afraid a. 害怕的；担心的 固定搭配：be afraid to do /of doing sth. 害怕/担心做某事
2018年高考英语单词必考知识点总结归纳 一、一个星期七天 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 二、一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 四、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母
1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语） 六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain) 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌
高考核心词汇汇总 高中英语熟词新义总结 最佳方法：平时的积累。只有积累了一定的“熟词新义”后，才能形成一定的语感，才会在具体的 语境中快速捕捉单词的准确含义。所以有必要对高中教材中的词汇进行梳理，做到查漏补缺，加强记忆，然后在阅读中去体会，从而力求消化。 一、 accept 接受，认可(Vt.)；同意，承认(vi.) adapt 使适应；改编 add 增加，添加（Vt.）；加起来，增添 （vi.）；补充说（Vt.） amount 数量（n.）；等于，共计（vi.，与to 连用） argue 争论,辩论(vi.);主张,说理,说服(Vt.) award 奖,奖品(n.);授奖,给予……金钱(v.) boom 发出隆隆声;(国家地区或行业的) 繁荣,迅速发展 burn 焚烧,烧焦;发出怪味,点(灯) compare 比较,比作(Vt.);比得上,与…匹敌(vi.) consider 考虑;认为;照顾到,考虑到（独立主格结构considering sth. 或sth. considered） depend 依靠,依赖;视情况而定 desire 希望, 期望; 请求, 要求(从句用should 型虚拟语气) equal 等于;比得上,匹敌(Vt.) equip 装配;配备(知识/ 信息/ 事实等) handle 门把手(n. ); 操作,处理(v.) hunt 打猎;猎取;搜寻(vi.) include 包括;计算在内(与in 连用) introduce 介绍;引进;提出;出台(政策/法规等) measure 测量;为……量尺寸;判断,权衡, 衡量(有measure sb. / sth against sb. / sth 搭配) owe 欠(钱/ 债务等);归功于，感激;幸亏 于，由于(owing to 的固定形式) perform 表演;(成功地)表现;完成,执行, 进行(尤其指复杂的活动);有……的用途 press 按,压,印;逼迫,迫使（press sb. to do sth.） process 制作,加工(食品);处理(文件/ 数据等);冲洗(照片) pronounce 发音;宣告,断言,宣布(官方意见或决定) publish 出版,发行;发表,刊登;(在报纸或墙壁上)公布,公开 raise 提高;举起;饲养,喂养;唤起(意识);使……产生(情感或反应);筹款 satisfy 使……满意; 满足(要求或欲望等);使……相信（与of 连用） share 分享,分担；均分,分配；有……共同的特征 shoulder 肩膀(n.);肩负,承当(责任或负担)(v.) spread 传播(消息/ 信息等);散布(流言); 涂抹(奶油等);(疾病)传播,蔓延;伸展(四肢);展开(翅膀) strike 击打;(时针)敲响;摩擦;罢工;达成(协议或交易);(灾难)突然袭击(vt.);突然产生(想法或主意)(vi.) succeed 取得成功;(学业或事业等)表现出色,有作为(vi.);接替,继承(vt.) tie 系;扎(Vt.);与……打成平局(搭配tie with sb.) touch 接触;感动
高考英语重点词汇及例 句 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
A ability 能力；He has ability to solve the problem 1- All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability absent 缺席的；He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow. abroad 到国外；Steven has been working abroad for five years. achieve 获得,实现；Many people will work hard to achieve these goals activity 活动；You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching advanced先进的,高级的；The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇； 1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. advantage优势； 1-I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need. 2-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads. advertise登广告；They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper. affect影响；This will affect our mood. afford 买得起；The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it. agriculture农业；Agriculture is very important for all the countries. announce 宣布；The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious 焦虑的,渴望的；He is very anxious to go aboard. apologize道歉；I need to apologize for what I did. appearance出现,外表； 1-It was the president's second public appearance to date 2-She care about her appearance very much. appreciate感激,欣赏；We appreciate what you did for us. astronaut 宇航员；I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft. atmosphere大气,气氛；very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围 attempt 企图,尝试；We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company attract 吸引； 1-In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes. audience听众；All the audience were attracted by his performance.
高考核心词汇大全 口诀：英语高考变化大，词汇越来越称霸；标准要求三千五，八百词汇是关卡； 字形词义熟练记，保证考场是赢家。 一、语法角度归纳词汇： 1.只能接动名词，而不能接不定式作宾语： 口诀：建议避免冒险；介意错过训练；厌恶推迟完成；承认逃脱抵抗；考虑保持忍受；想象宽恕欣赏。suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy 2.只能接不定式，而不能接动名词作宾语： 口诀：打算将来负担起一切，就得尝试失败，拒绝假装努力。要学会选择，决心设法完成计划。 父母会同意提供帮助，要承诺达到他们的期望要求。 want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask 3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义不同： 口诀：go on 表继续，接doing 同一事，接to do 换一个； regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做过，跟to do 要去做； mean doing 意味着，mean to do 打算做；try doing 试着做，try to do设法做 4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义相同： 口诀：need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动，接doing 主动就能表被动； Worth后接doing, 也用主动表被动，worthy 则不同，改用被动用被动。 need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做) be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done (值得做) 5.接动名词作宾语，接不定式作宾补： 口诀：禁止、建议和允许，接doing作宾语，接to do 作补语。 forbid / advise / allow / permit doing sth; forbid / advise / allow / permit sb. to do sth. (禁止，建议允许某人做某事) 6.接宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气： 1). 在动词order / demand / insist/ command / advise / suggest / request / require 等词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用（should）+ 动词原形，使用虚拟语气。 口诀：每词有特点，宾语从句中，(should) + 动词原形会出现。insist, suggest谨慎用，还要把词义细分辨。 insist (坚持要某人做某事用虚拟；坚持说、坚持认为，则不用), demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, command , ask (要求), advise, prefer, suggest(建议用虚拟，暗示，表明则不用)。 2).动词wish后接的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气： 口诀：wish后的从句用虚拟，三种情况要梳理。主句时态不用管，从句时间是关键。
2019高考英语高频词汇全
2019高考英语高频词汇 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4912223867.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的
专升本常见词汇辨析总结 常见动词辨析： 1. 击，打：hit, beat, defeat, strike 2. 穿：dress, put on, wear, have on 3. 适合：suit, match, fit 4. 花费：take, spend, cost, pay 5. 参加: attend, join, join in, take part in, enter for
6. 毁坏：damage/destroy/ruin 9 得到: achieve, acquire, gain, obtain
, divide 15. 看：glance, glare, glimpse, stare, peer, peep, gaze, gape
17. consist of/be made up of/be composed of 18. 辨析：represent/stand for/on behalf of
20. rise, raise, arise, arouse 练习： (1) He _____and walked downstairs. (2) They ______glasses to their friendship. (3) Steam is ______from the kettle. (4) They have ______up to 20,000 yuan for the Hope Project. (5) When the question______, no now could solve it. 答案：(1) rose (2) raised (3) rising (4) raised (5) arose Eg. She refuse to help me. He denied what he had done. Don’t deny yourself pleasure. 不要有乐不享。 练习： (1)—Are you still mad at her —Not really, but I can’t _____ that her remarks hurt me. A. deny B. refuse C. reject D. decline (2)She _____my invitation because of a previous appointment. A. refused B. declined C. deny D. reject
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站） 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .
高中英语必修1-选修8重点单词短语大汇总 英语必修1 Unit1. Friendship 1.add up 合计 2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安，使心烦，扰乱 adj. 心烦意乱的，不舒服的，不适的，难过的. 3.ignore不理睬、忽视 4.calm (使)平静、(使)镇定 calm down 平静/镇定下来 5.have got to 不得不、必须 6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到 be concerned about…关心，挂念 7. go through 经历、经受 8. set down 记下、放下、登记
9. a series of 一系列 10.on purpose 故意 11. in order to 为了…… 12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 13. face to face 面对面地 14. no longer/not…any longer 不再…… 15. settle 安家、定居、停留 16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历 17. suffer from 遭受、患病 18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得 19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦 20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹 21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包 22. get along with 与……相处 23.fall in love 爱上 24. disagree 不同意
25. join in 参加 Unit2. English around the world 1.because of 因为、由于 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4912223867.html,e up 走近、上来、提出 3.actually 实际上、事实上 4.base 以…为基础，根基 5.at present 目前 6.make use of 利用 7.such as 例如 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4912223867.html,mand 命令、指令、掌握 9.request 请求、要求 10.play a part in 扮演一个角色 11.recognize 辨认出、承认、公认 12.straight 直接、挺直、笔直的Unit3. Travel journal 1.transport 运输、运送
高考英语阅读高频词汇690个 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4912223867.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准
[一般用法]be able to do [特殊注意]反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。 Be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。 2．abroad [一般用法]表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。 [特殊注意]可以说from abroad，表示从国外回来。 3．admit [一般用法]表示承认的时候后面要加动名词形式。 [特殊注意]表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。 4．advise [一般用法]advise sb. to do; advise doing [特殊注意]后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即：advise that sb. (should do)的形式。5．afford [一般用法]通常与动词不定式搭配使用。 [特殊注意]前面需要有be able to或can等词。 6．after [一般用法]表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。 [特殊注意]用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点；而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days. 7．agree [一般用法]与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。 [特殊注意]agree on 表示达成一致；agree to 表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。 8．alive [一般用法]表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。 [特殊注意]可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury alive.
[一般用法]allow doing; allow sb. to do [特殊注意]可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in. 10．among [一般用法]用在三者或三者以上的群体中。 [特殊注意]还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best. 11．and [一般用法]用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。 [特殊注意]与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如：Work hard, you’ll succeed sooner or later. 12．another [一般用法]表示又一个，泛指，相当于one more的含义。 [特殊注意]不能直接加复数名词，需要与一个数词搭配，如：another 2 weeks. 13．answer [一般用法]及物动词，但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。 [特殊注意]可以表示接电话、应门等。如answer the phone／door. 14．anxious [一般用法]be anxious for／about／to do [特殊注意]be anxious about表示担心；be anxious for表示盼望得到。 15．appear [一般用法]不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。 [特殊注意]还可以作为系动词，与seem同义，表示看起来……。 16．arrive [一般用法]arrive at表示到一个小地方；arrive in表示到一个大地方。 [特殊注意]引申含义表示得出，如：arrive at a decision／conclusion. 17．ask [一般用法]ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for
重点高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集
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必修一 Unit1. Friendship友谊 1. add up 合计 2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安,使心烦,扰乱adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的. 3. ignore不理睬、忽视 4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定 calm down 平静/镇定下来 5. have got to 不得不、必须 6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到 be concerned about…关心，挂念 7. go through 经历、经受 8. set down 记下、放下、登记 9. a series of 一系列 10. on purpose 故意 11. in order to 为了…… 12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 13. face to face 面对面地 14. no longer/not…any longer 不再…… 15. settle 安家、定居、停留 16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历 17. suffer from 遭受、患病 18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得 19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹 21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包 22. get along with 与……相处 23. fall in love 爱上 24. disagree 不同意 25. join in 参加 Unit2. English around the world世界各地的英语 1. because of 因为、由于 2. come up 走近、上来、提出 3. actually 实际上、事实上 4. base 以…为基础，根基 5. at present 目前 6. make use of 利用 7. such as 例如 8. command 命令、指令、掌握 9. request 请求、要求 10. play a part in 扮演一个角色 11. recognize 辨认出、承认、公认 12. straight 直接、挺直、笔直的 Unit3. Travel journal 1. transport 运输、运送 高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集 版权归Jason.Weng所有，装载请注明出处 3
2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用02原题版 基础盘点·自测自评03
对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练三 I.单句语法填空 1.I encountered many hikers who were headed to a (distance) campground with just enough time to get there before dark. 2.I’m not sure who is more (frighten), me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 3.A sudden stop can be a very (frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed. 4.After his journey from foreign countries, Jones returned home, (exhaust) but very happy. 5.As you know, at a (distant) of one kilometre we can’t see things clearly, still less on a foggy day. 6.The kind woman has adopted more than ten disabled or sick babies (abandon) by others since 2019. 7.Most of us feel (exhaust) after working for at least eight hours a day, five days a week. 8.After the long walk, he returned home, . (exhaust) 9.People will suffer the (exhaust) of natural resources. 10.Regardless of the weather or the （distant), Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time. II.单句改错 1.The frightening look on his face suggested that he saw something frightening. 2.The abandoning children were taken from the streets to the orphanage.(孤儿院) 3.The police have spent an exhausted day searching the woods. 4.She listened with a puzzling expression on her face. 5.A survey of retiring people has indicated that most are independent and enjoying life. Ⅲ短文语法填空 A boy found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body 1. that little hole. Suddenly it stopped 2. (make) any progress because it 3. (stick). So he cut off the remaining part of the cocoon. 4. it had a swollen body and small wings, the butterfly then came out 5. (easy). The boy waited for the wings to become 6. (large) to support it. But it didn’t happen. In fact, it must have 7. hard struggle to get its 8. (free) from the cocoon. The boy didn’t understand that the restricting cocoon and the struggle 9. (need) by the butterfly were a way to prepare itself for flying once it was out of the cocoon. Our struggles in life develop our strength, without 10. we never get stronger, so it’s important for us to handle challenges on our own, and not to rely on others for help. Ⅲ短文改错
2020年最新 高考英语重点词汇和短语汇总 1. a （large）number of+可数名词复数许多…… 2. a great deal of +不可数名词很多…… 3. a great many+可数名词复数很多的，非常多的 4. be able to do sth. 能够（有能力）做某事 5. add to 增添 6. be afraid of 害怕 7. after a （short）while 过了一会儿 8. after all 毕竟，终究 9. again and again 反复地，再三地 10. agree to do sth. 同意 11. agree on 商定 12. agree with sb. 赞成某人的意见 13. go ahead （口语，将正说的话或正做的事）继续下去 14. not…at all （用来加强not的语气）一点也不 15. all over 到处，结束 16. all right 行了，好吧；（病）好了 17. all kinds of 各种各样的 18. all over the country/world 全国，全世界 19. all sorts of 各种各样的 20. all the best 万事如意 21. all the year round 一年到头
22. and so on 等等 23. be angry with sb. 生（某人）的气 24. one after another 相继，顺次 25. arrive in/ at 到达（某地） 26. as…as 像……一样…… 不像……一样…… 27. not so… as 28. as a matter of fact 事实上 29. as a result 结果 30. as if/ though 好像 31. as well 也，又 32. as/ so far as （表示程度，范围）就…… 33. ask… for 询问，向……要…… 34. at a time 每次，一次 35. at breakfast 早餐时 36. at home 在家（里） 37. at last 最后，终于 38. at once 立刻，马上 39. at school 在学校，在上课 40. at work 在工作 41. at least 至少 42. at one time 以前，曾经 43. at present 现在，目前
高考英语高频词汇500个 1.accelerate vt.加速，促进 2.acknowledge v.承认；致谢 3.abuse v.滥用，虐待；谩骂 4.acquire vt.取得，获得；学到 5.academic a.学术的；高等院校的；研究院 的 6.access n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计 算机文件） 7.accessible a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处 的） 8.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 9.alternative a.可供替代的,二中择一的 n 可供选择的事物 10.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 11.arrest v. 逮捕，拘留 12.associate v. 联想，联系 13.association n. 协会，社团，联系 14.assume v. 假定，假设 15.assumption n. 假定，假设 16.assess vt 评估，评价 n assessment 17.assist v/n 帮助，协助 18.arbitrary a.随意的，未断的 19.article [?ɑ?t?k(?)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠 词 20.attach vt.系，贴；使附属 21.appetite n. 食欲，胃口 22.applaud v. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏 n. applause 23.appoint v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时 间，地点） 24.appropriate a 适当的 25.automatic a.自动的 26.bargain [?bɑ?ɡ?n] n. （经讨价还价后）成 交的商品；廉价货 v. 讨价还价 27.beneficial [ben??f??(?)l] a. 有利的，有帮 助的，有用的 28.benefit [?ben?f?t] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受 益 29.behalf [b??hɑ?f] n. 代表某人，为了某人 30.behave [b??he?v] v. 守规矩，行为 31.behaviour/ b?`he?vj?r / n. 行为，举止 32.betray [b??tre?] v.出卖,泄露（机密）, 辜负 33.bitter [?b?t?(r)] a. 有苦味的；痛苦的， 难过的；严酷的 34.bill [b?l] n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞 票，纸币 35.bomb [b?m] n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸 36.bless [bles] vt. 保佑，降福 37.bond [b?nd] n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固 38.bonus [?b??n?s] n. 津贴，奖金，红利 39.boom [bu?m] n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增 40.board [b??d] n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；部 v. 上（船、火车、飞机） 41.budget [?b?d??t] n. 预算 42.campaign n. 运动，战役 43.candidate [?k?nd?d?t; (US) ?k?nd?de?t] n. 候选人，申请人 44.casual [?k????l] a. 漫不经心的，不经意的， 非正式的 45.caution [?k???(?)n] n. 谨慎，小心，警告 46.cautious [?k????s] a. 小心的，谨慎的 47.challenge [?t??l?nd?] n.挑战(性) 48.challenging [?t??l?nd???] a.具有挑战性的 49.changeable [?t?e?nd??b(?)l] a.易变的，变化 无常的 50.character [?k?r?kt?(r)] n.（汉）字.字体品 格 51.characteristic [k?r?kt??r?st?k] a. 典型的， 独特的 52.charge [t?ɑ?d?] v. 要求收费；索价；将(电 池)充电 n. 费用；价钱 53.clarify [?kl?r?fa?] v. 澄清，阐明 54.classic [?kl?s?k] a. 一流的，典型的，有代 表性的 55.classical [?kl?s?k(?)l] a. 传统的；古典的 56.classify [?kl?s?fa?] v. 分类，归类 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4912223867.html,pensate [?k?mpense?t] v. 补偿，弥补 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4912223867.html,ment [?k?ment] n. 评论 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4912223867.html,mit [k??m?t] v.犯（罪，错），自杀 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4912223867.html,mitment [k??m?tm?nt]n. 承诺,允诺,承担 61.confirm [k?n?f??m] v. 证实，证明，确认 62.conservation [k?ns??ve??(?)n] n 保存；（自 然资源的）保护，管理 63.conservative [k?n?s??v?t?v] a. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的 n.保守的人，保守主义 64.considerate [k?n?s?d?r?t] a. 体贴的 65.consistent [k?n?s?st(?)nt] a. 一致的，始 终如一的，连续的 66.contradict [k?ntr??d?kt]v. 反驳，驳斥，批 驳 67.contradictory [?k?ntr?'dikt?ri] a.相互矛 盾,对立的 68.constant [?k?nst?nt] a. 经常的，不断的 69.conversation [k?nv??se??(?)n] n. 谈话，交 谈 70.convenient [k?n?vi?n??nt]a. 便利的，方便的 71.conventional [k?n?ven??n(?)l] a. 依照惯例 的，习惯的 72.controversial [k?ntr??v???(?)l] a.引起争论 的,有争议的 73.convenient [k?n?vi?n??nt] a. 便利的，方便 的 74.conventional [k?n?ven??n(?)l]a. 依照惯例 的，习惯的 75.controversial [k?ntr??v???(?)l]a.引起争论 的,有争议的 76.convince [k?n?v?ns] v. 使确信，使信服 77.convey [k?n?ve?] v. 表达，传递（思想，感 情等） 78.correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人) 通信，有书信往来 79.corrupt [k??r?pt] a. / v. 贪污的，腐败的， 使腐化，堕落 80.count [ka?nt] vt. 数，点数 vi 有关系，重 要 81.credit [?kred?t] n. 信用；信赖；信誉 82.crime [kra?m] n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪 83.criminal [?kr?m?n(?)l] n. 罪犯 84.curriculum [k??r?kj?l?mn.（学校的）全部课 程 85.deadline [?dedla?n] n.最后期限，截止日期 86.decade [?deke?d] n. 十年期 87.decline [d??kla?n] v. 减少,下降,衰退,谢 绝 88.decorate [?dek?re?t] vt.装饰…，修饰… 89.decoration n.装饰，修饰 90.declare [d??kle?(r)] vt. 声明；断言 91.defend [d??fend] vt. 防守；保卫 92.deliberately [d??l?b?r?tl?]ad.故意,蓄意, 存心 93.delicate [?del?k?t] a易损的，易碎的 94.delete [d??li?t] v. 删去 95.delighted [di'laitid] a. 高兴的，快乐的 96.delight [d??la?t] n. 快乐；乐事 97.deliver [d??l?v?(r)] vt. 投递（信件，邮 包等） n delivery 98.departure [d??pɑ?t??(r)] n. 离开，启程 99.describe [d??skra?b] vt. 描写，叙述 100.deserve [d??z??v] v.（不用于进行时态）应得，应受 101.desperate [?desp?r?t] a.（因绝望而）不 惜冒险的，不顾一切的，拼命的 102.dilemma [da??lem?] n. （进退两难的）窘境，困境 103.destination [dest??ne??(?)n] n.目的地，终 点 104.diploma [d??pl??m?]n.毕业文凭；学位证书 105. discourage [d??sk?r?d?] vt. （使）气馁；打消（做…的念头） 106.discount [?d?ska?nt] n. 折扣 107.disappoint [d?s??p??nt] vt. 使失望 108.disaster [d??zɑ?st?(r); (US) d?z??st?r] n. 灾难；祸患 109.disturbing [d??st??b??] a. 令人不安的，引 起恐慌的 110.distinction [d??st??k?(?)n] n.差别,区别,优秀,卓越 111.distinguish [d??st??ɡw??v. 区分，辨别，分清 112.distribute [d??str?bju?tv. 分发，分配 113.diverse [da??v??s] v. 不同的，多种多样，形形色色的 114.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 115.ease [i?z] v. 减轻；缓解（难度或严重程度） 116.electricity [?lek?tr?s?t?]n. 电；电流 117.electronic [?lek?tr?n?k] a. 电子的 118.elegant [?el?ɡ?nt] a. 文雅的,漂亮的,精美的