The development of Chorleywood village from 1868 to 1994.
思路:
1. 严格按照时间的推进进行描述，不可以出现倒序或是插叙的情况。
2. 物体的坐标词汇应该是绝对方位词：东西南北，物体的大小词汇应该是相对单位词：较大，较小，倍数等。
3. 线段的描述应该包含两方面：方向和动作。
4. 注意使用被动句来表达客观存在。
答案：
The map shows the changes and development of Chorleywood village in Great Britain over a period of 126 years from 1868 to 1994.
Chronologically, during the first 15 years from 1868 to 1883, Chorleywood was merely a very small village with two crossing main roads for its all transportation.
From 1883 to 1922, with the expansion to the south, a new living area took shape and almost tripled the original scale. Besides, in 1909, a railway line, parallel with the east-bound main road, was built, linking the east and west, as well as forming Chorleywood Station.
During the next period between 1922 and 1970, Chorleywood extended both eastward and westward and almost doubled the previous size.
The year 1970 saw another big change of Chorleywood--the establishment of a south-bound motorway as the axis, which connected east-west main road with the railway. By 1994, there emerged 5 new resident places and some entertainment including Chorleywood Park and Golf course, all of which scattered along the two sides of the newly-built traffic system.（177）
Two possible sites for a shopping mall in the city of Brandfield.
思路：
1. 注意描述的过程：可为由内至外，由外至内，由左至右，由上至下等。
2. 物体方位的描述应该为东西南北。
3. 注意物体之间表示距离的词汇, eg. near to, access, run through等。
答案：
The map illustrates plans for two possible sites for a shopping mall in the city of Brandfield. It can be seen that the two sites under consideration are in the north and the south east of the town. The first possible site for the shopping mall, S1, is just north of the city centre, above the railway line, which runs from the south east of the city to the north west. If it is built here, it will be next to a large housing estate, thus providing easy access for those living on the estate and in the city centre. It will also be next to the river, which runs through the town.
The site in the south east, S2, is again just by the railway line and fairly close to the city centre, but it is near to an industrial estate rather than housing.
There is a main road that runs through the city and is close to both sites, thus providing good road access to either location. A large golf course and park in the west of the town prevents this area from being available as a site.（190）
A new supermarket (S) is planned for the town. The map shows two possible sites for the supermarket.
思路：
1. 尽量使用被动句和名词模式进行表达，这样能突出客观性;
2. 空间方位词汇必须客观：如东，西，南，北，不能用“上下左右”;
3. 物体的大小关系通常采用较大，较小等相对比较词汇进行描述;
4. 线条物体，如河流，铁路，公路等，需采用动态模式进行描述：如“穿过”，“平行”,“交叉”，“形成”，“分隔”等动作词汇。
答案：
The map shows two potential locations (S1 and S2) for a new supermarket in a town called Garlsdon.
Specifically, S1 is in the countryside to the north west of Garlsdon, off the main road to the town of Hindon which lies only 12 kilometers away. The traffic of this site is comparatively convenient because the countryside can accommodate a lot car parking, which makes it accessible for customers from both Hindon and local housing area travelling by car. Besides, S1 is also near a railway linking industry area, town center and Cransdon with 25 kilometers away to the south-east. This line allows residents living in these 3 places to easily go shopping by train.
In terms of the other suggested location, S2, it would be beneficial for local residents because its site is adjacent to the railway, right in the town center surrounded by housing and industrial areas, and with 16-kilometer distance from Bransdon (south-west outside). However, as the central area is called no-traffic zone, car-based traveling for shopping is unavailable. Therefore, railway might become the only option of transportation for out-of-town shoppers, like the ones in Hindon and Cransdon.（190）
The maps show the change of a place in 1980 and in 2000.
答案：
The two maps reveal the change of a place, before and after the construction of hydroelectric dam.
In 1980, there was a river flowing from north to south among mountains. On the right bank of the river, the irrigated land was scattered along the river, with villages on its right side. On the left side of the river, there was a forest, which was situated to the north of some structures. Meanwhile, some rare plants and animals can be found around the architectures.
After two decades, this place experienced a significant shift. Firstly, the woods on the left side of the river were deforested and the buildings nearby were completely removed. Besides, the irrigated land was replaced by a hotel and the villages moved to the southeast of the river, sited to the east of some newly-built electricity towers. What’s more, a large hydroelectric dam was constructed in the south of the river, so the rivers was enlarged and became a fishing lake.
All in all, this place has changed significantly after the hydroelectric dam was built. （179）
The diagrams below give information about the Eiffel Tower in Paris and an outline project to extend it underground.
The Eiffel Tower is situated close to the Seine River in Paris. It is a metal structure that is 1,063 feet high and weighs 7,417 tonnes. The tower has been a tourist attraction since 1889, when it was built, and there are 1,665 steps that can be climbed in order to reach the two viewing platforms.
There are now plans to build below the foundations of the tower. These plans include the development of five underground levels that will incorporate the tower's ticket office, shopping facilities, a cinema and museum and two floors of underground parking.
Although details have yet to be finalised, the principle is that the five floors will be connected by two vertical passenger lifts on either side of the tower. In addition, the floor immediately below the tower, which is planned to house the ticket office, will also consist of a large atrium with a glass ceiling so that visitors can look directly up at the tower itself.（162）
雅思小作文题型多样，其中就包括地图题，本文将详细讲解雅思小作文地图题写作技巧。评分标准 ?TA – Task Achievement 任务完成情况 ?CC – Coherence and Cohesion 意合与形合 ?LR – Lexical Resource 词汇资源 ?GRA – Grammatical Range and Accuracy 语法广度与精确度 审题 The map below shows the development of the village of Ryemouth between 1995 and present. 文章结构 第一段 交待写作目的 第二段 描述1995年的地图 第三段
拿现在的地图和95年的做对比 第四段 总结全文 第一段 This report compares how the village of Ryemouth has developed and changed since the year of 1995. 题目：The map below shows the development of the village of Ryemouth between 1995 and present. 第二段 As is clearly described in the first picture, Ryemouth was a coastal city which was divided into three parts by two roads. In the southern part, there was a fishing port on the sea, with a fish market located in the north and a coffee shop in the north-east. A block of shops was situated on the opposite side of the market… 第三段 In the second picture, the village changed a lot. The fishing port has been removed and the fish market is replaced by apartments. Several restaurants also occupy the place of the shops on the roadside. Moreover, a parking lot is newly built on the east of the hotel. In addition, … 第四段 Overall, based on the brief description above, it is clear that the general layout of the village does not change a lot, while some newly-built facilities and housing has ornamented the small village.
●批改By Will 本次批改严格按照ILETS小作文评分标准进行。ILETS小作文评分项：TA (内容的完整性), CC (连贯性及一致性), GRA (语法范围及精准度), LR (词汇资源)。文末会进行总评及打分。 ●文中标识： 用词不当逻辑错误语法错误修改添加 The graph provides the information concerning the average temperatures on a month basis in three major cities.(介于有两张图，都要提一下。此后可加一句：In addition, clearly demonstrated in the table are the time of sunshine on an annual base.) (补充：在下一段看到了你对于后一张图的总结，这样的话建议你在开头强调一下“the first graph”) As can be seen from the graph, there is a similar trend in terms of average monthly temperature between London and New York during the period from January to December. (可加入连接词：To be specific) The average temperature in London (介于你后面写的是两个城市的数据，这里改为：for both of the cities) gradually rises from January to July both in London and new york, reaching a peak at 25 degrees and 20 degrees respectively. After that, the following 4 months witness a dramatic decrease both in London and new york. In comparison (这里不妨分段), an opposite trend is found in Sydney. It (这是悉尼的第一句，建议写出来具体的量词至少：The temperature) keeps stable at 25 degrees from January to march, after which the average temperature undergoes a considerable descent, reaching the bottom point at approximately 15 degrees, before there is (there is 没必要了，可以去除) a steady ascent by 10 degrees. It is obvious that the table depicts the average number of hours of sunshine per year in three major cities. As we can see from the statistics, when it comes to the total annual hours of sunshine, new york ranks first, followed by Sydney ,London lies last. Specifically, people who live in new york enjoy 2,353 hours of sunshine every year, which is similar to people living in London with 2,473 hours (不是人和人像，是时间长短像，改为：which is similar to the amount of sunshine for those in London). However, only 1,180 hours of sunshine are found in London annually. 总评6.5（TA6.5 CC6.5 LR6.5 GRA7.0） 1.语法变化上从句数量可以了，分词的使用还可以多一些。偶尔试试一到两句倒装，如我在开头给你的那个。 2.趋势等词汇变化可以，试着多换换题目话题词汇，如people=residents=citizens
作文范文之雅思小作文真题
雅思小作文真题 【篇一：雅思作文题目汇总】 一、教育 1、教育应该包括哪些内容？ 母题：it is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. what should education consist of to fulfil both these functions? (050312) 提示：本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开（个人与社会），准备好这篇文章，即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支—教育的功能，做到以不变应万变。对于社会角度，可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开，对于个人，可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。 子题：大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能？大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益？准备未来职业最好的方法是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验？大学要不要扩招？中学阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育？要不要延长义务教育年限？要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学？老师要教学生如何判断是非吗？ 2、学校的科目谁来选择？(060916) 母题：some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. discuss the two views and give your opinion. 提示：这类题目采取的策略就是“双批判”，因为题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。
一个地图题的开头： The map about the development of the village sufficiently illustrates the way of progress of this area. In this map, we can find four main sectors and two main roads intersected with one railway and one motor way. It seems the overall development of this village has strong connection with the construction of roads. 雅思小作文地图题词汇 Part 1：表时间 流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。流程题中，使用较多的是过程时长的表述，而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。确切的时间指引，既增加文章的自然和连贯度，也能体现行文的精确性。 常见表示时间的词： in few hours几小时 during the period of …在…期间after 10 days 10天后 from…to从…到… between …and在…之间 over the…year period在一个…年期间5 years before 5年前a decade earlier几十年前from that moment on从那时起after a while一会 since自从 since then自从 finally最后 over the subsequent …years近连续几年 例句：The process lasts for up to 7 day s and the products are finally distributed to customers. Part 2：表空间 空间表达地图题出现概率较高，但流程图也偶尔出现。空间应该是地图题解题关键和主要特点。许多考生容易误把地图题的空间位置写成上下左右位置，这是失分点非常大的地方。朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家们提示烤鸭，空间表达时需要注意区分：在空间状语里，in表内部，on表接壤，to表分开。 常用的空间词： lies 靠近
101. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The line graph below gives information about the number of visitors to three London museums between June and September 2013. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. Test Tip Check the horizontal axis to find whether the graph refers to past, present, future or all three. We use the present simple to describe the graph: The graph shows… , We can see… If the graph refers to past period of time, we use the past simple, and if the graph includes future times, we use will or it is predicted that. Look at the line graph and complete the text with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets and the correct prepositions.
雅思写作地图题深度解析（上） 朗阁海外考试研究中心姜芮 在雅思小作文中，流程图和地图题无疑对于广大考生来说都有不小的威胁，很多考生在遇到此类型的题目时，会变得手足无措，不知道应该从何写起。许多考生抱着侥幸的心里，往往不重视此类小众题目的备考，结果作文分数受到了很大的影响。在本系列文章中，朗阁海外考试研究中心写作组的专家将着重对雅思写作地图题做一个深度解析。 我们用两个经典的地图题真题为例，在近两年出现的数次地图题中，多数都是属于这类“三格地图”。 WRITING TASK 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The diagram below shows the development of the village of Kelsby between 1780 and 2000.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. 在审题过程中我们需要特别注意以下几点： 1. 时态：关注时态是小作文能否取得高分的关键，同样对于地图题，我们也应该很好地注意时态，本文的时间是明确的，都是过去的时间，因此全文应当使用一般过去时。 2. 顺序：该图属于动态的地图题，这种类型的地图题一律按照时间顺序来写。在这道题中，也就是按照图的顺序依次来写，不要把元素拆开。如果是静态的地图题（即不涉及时间变化的题型），则按照空间顺序来写。在描述单幅地图时，我们可以采取上北下南的顺序描述，或者从左到右的顺序也可以，但值得注意的是，如果地图上有明显的方向标示，那就要根据这个标示来描述。 下面我们一起来分析文章的写作。 第一段：Introduction 引言段就是把题目进行改写。原文中的diagram，可以替换成figure，原文中的shows，可以改为illustrate, demonstrate, reveal, indicate等词。宾语development，可以替换成transformations，也可以改为宾语从句how the village of Kelsby developed/ changed. 题目中给出的时间比较模糊，可以具体化为in 1780, 1860 and 2000. 【例文】The three maps illustrate how the village of Kelsby changed in 1780, 1860 and 2000. 第二段：描述1780年的地图 1780年的情况只涉及到静态的数据，因此只需要用存在句即可表达，不涉及任何变化的单词。但是，考生非常容易把这些元素全部用there be这个句型来表达，从而导致句式单一。表示存在的句型除了there be之外，还有非常简单的have句型，还有lie/ be located/ be situated这样的结构。另外还有一种倒装句型，比如“桌子上面有一本书”，可以翻译为on the desk is a book. 除此之外，要注意几个元素的顺序问题。这里有四大元素：住宅区homes，树林woods，农场farms，还有一条河流river。理论上只要按照一定的空间顺序（比如顺时针、逆时针，从左到右）都是可以的，但是要考虑家庭数量的变化是导致其它所有变化的根本原因，因此建议先写住宅区homes。 还有就是土地单位的表达，land是不可数名词，因此不能说a land，只能说a piece of land。为了表达更加精确，可以用a plot of land（一小块），a stretch of（一长片），a large expanse of（一大片）。 另外朗阁海外考试研究中心提醒考生们还要注意方位词的表达。地图题中常用的方位词有：in the east/ west/ south/ north of ...; in the eastern/ western/ southern northern part of ...; 如果是在角落，可以用in the southwestern corner of ...; 在河流的上/下游：at the lower/ upper reaches of the river; 在河岸：alongside the riverbank; 在河流的南端：at the southern end of the river.
剑桥英语10雅思考官范文(大作文+小作文)
剑10 1-2 It is important for children to learn the difference between right and wrong at an early age. Punishment is necessary to help them learn this distinction. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? What sort of punishment should parents and teachers be allowed to use to teach good behavior to children? One important stage in a child’s growth is certainly the development of a conscience, which is linked to the ability to tell right from wrong. This skill comes with time and good parenting, and my firm conviction is that punishment does not have much of a role to play in this. Therefore I have to disagree almost entirely with the given statement. To some extent the question depends on the age of the child. To punish a very young child is both wrong and foolish, as an infant will not understand what is happening or why he or she is being punished. Once the age of reason is reached however, a child can be rewarded for good behavior and discouraged from bad. This kind but firm approach will achieve more than harsh punishments, which might entail many negative consequences unintended by the parents. To help a child learn the difference between right and wrong, teachers and parents should firstly provide good role modelling in their own behavior. After that, if sanctions are needed, the punishment should not be of a physical nature, as that merely sends the message that it is acceptable for larger people to hit smaller ones-an outcome which may well result in the child starting to bully others. Nor should the punishment be in any way cruel.
英语考试作文 9分雅思图表写作范文全集之地图篇学校 变迁 9分雅思图表小作文范文全集之地图学校变迁The diagrams below show the site of a school in 2004 and the plan for changes to the school site in 2024. 真题传送门：2017全年雅思写作真题范文大汇总（第一时间更新） 范文集结：全部9篇9分雅思写作地图范文汇总放送 范文 The two pictures compare the layout of a school as it was in the year 2004 with a proposed site design for the year 2024. It is clear that the main change for 2024 involves the addition of a new school building. The school will then be able to accommodate a considerably larger number of students. In 2004, there were 600 pupils attending the school,
and the two school buildings were separated by a path running from the main entrance to the sports field. By 2024, it is expected that there will be 1000 pupils, and a third building will have been constructed. Furthermore, the plan is to join the two original buildings together, creating a shorter path that links the buildings only. As the third building and a second car park will be built on the site of the original sports field, a new, smaller sports field will need to be laid. A new road will also be built from the main entrance to the second car park. Finally, no changes will be made to the main entrance and original car park. (183 words, band 9)
The development of Chorleywood village from 1868 to 1994. 思路: 1. 严格按照时间的推进进行描述，不可以出现倒序或是插叙的情况。 2. 物体的坐标词汇应该是绝对方位词：东西南北，物体的大小词汇应该是相对单位词：较大，较小，倍数等。 3. 线段的描述应该包含两方面：方向和动作。 4. 注意使用被动句来表达客观存在。 答案： The map shows the changes and development of Chorleywood village in Great Britain over a period of 126 years from 1868 to 1994. Chronologically, during the first 15 years from 1868 to 1883, Chorleywood was merely a very small village with two crossing main roads for its all transportation. From 1883 to 1922, with the expansion to the south, a new living area took shape and almost tripled the original scale. Besides, in 1909, a railway line, parallel with the east-bound main road, was built, linking the east and west, as well as forming Chorleywood Station. During the next period between 1922 and 1970, Chorleywood extended both eastward and westward and almost doubled the previous size. The year 1970 saw another big change of Chorleywood--the establishment of a south-bound motorway as the axis, which connected east-west main road with the railway. By 1994, there emerged 5 new resident places and some entertainment including Chorleywood Park and Golf course, all of which scattered along the two sides of the newly-built traffic system.（177）
雅思小作文7分万能模板汇总 在这一雅思备考阶段，不知道雅思小作文如何观察图表，如何对比构思，尤其是一些涉及数据表达句式，可以借用雅思小作文万能模板进行练习仿写。。下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 雅思小作文7分万能模板 1. as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in thediagram/graph/chart/table... 如图所示... 2. according to the chart/figures... 根据这些表(数字)... 3. as is shown in the table... 如表格所示... 4. as can be seen from the diagram, greatchanges have taken place in... 从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。 5. from the table/chart/diagram/figure, we cansee clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that... 从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到... 6. this is a graph which illustrates...
这个图表向我们展示了... 7. this table shows the changing proportion of a b from...to... 该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。 8. the graph, presented in a pie chart, showsthe general trend in... 该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。 9. this is a column chart showing... 这是个柱型图，描述了... 10. as can be seen from the graph, the two curvesshow the fluctuation of... 雅思小作文7分万能模板 1. there is not a great deal of differencebetween...and... ...与...的区别不大。 2. the graphs show a threefold increase in thenumber of... 该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。 3. ..decreased year by year while...increasedsteadily. ...逐年减少，而...逐步上升。 4. the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of [%].
表格图001 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The table below give information about Favorite Pastimes in different countries. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. model answer: This table clearly presents and compares favorable pastimes in eight different countries. The pastimes, across the top of the table, are analyzed in relation to each country. As can be seen, about 60% of Canadians, Australians and Americans like watching television. On the other hand, this figure is quite low for China where only 15% of people watch television. Predictably, Americans like music at 23%, whereas only 2 to 5% of people in the other countries feel the same way. 20% of people in England enjoy sleeping as a pastime whereas in Canada and the USA, for example, the figure is only 2%. Interestingly, the Chinese like hobbies the most at 50%, as opposed to only 20% in France. It isn't surprising that the highest percentage of beach-lovers is in Australia and the USA at 30%. It seems that pastimes of people of different nationalities may be influenced by a number of
雅思写作小作文范文雅思写作地图题map 城镇改造 今天我们雅思写作小作文范文的文章来研究下地图题map。该地图所展示的信息为一个名为lslip的小镇中心所计划进行的改变。图中还很贴心的给出了方向标示。我们可以看到相比于现在的样子，新的城镇中心将有环城公路，步行街，停车场等设施。而原有的各种设施的大小也有所改变。小编搜集了一篇相关的考官范文，以供大家参考。 雅思写作小作文题目 The maps below show the center of a small town called Islip as it is now and plans for its development. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. 雅思写作小作文范文 The diagrams illustrate some proposed changes to the central area of the town of Islip. 该图表说明了一些都对Islip小镇中心区域所提出的一些改变。 It is clear that the principal change to the town will be the construction of a ring road around the center. Various other developments with regard to shops and housing will accompany the building of this road. 很明显，该城镇最大的改变是围绕城镇中心修建了一条环路。针对商店和住宅区域的其他各种改变会伴随着道路的修建工作进行。 Looking at the map of Islip as it is now, we can see that the main road runs through its center from east to west. The second map shows the planned pedestrianization of this road. Traffic will be diverted on to a dual carriageway that will form a ring around the town center. 首先来看一下Islip镇现在的地图，我们可以看到其主干道从东向西穿过城镇中心。第二张地图显示计划将这条路改建为人行道。车辆交通将被引流到围绕城镇中心修建的双车道环路上。 Currently, there is a row of shops along either side of the main road. However, this translation is from laokaoya website, it appears that the shops along the north side of the new pedestrian street will be demolished to make way for a bus station, shopping center, car park, and new housing area. The shops along the south side of the street will remain, but it seems that the town’s park will be reduced in size so that more new houses can be built within the ring road.
小作文 折线 1.The chart below gives information about how many Europeans citizens of different age groups who frequently went to gym between 1990 and 2010. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. The chart above apparently reveals the changes of the amounts of people keeping going to gym in four different age ranges from 1990 to 2010. As is shown in the lower chart, the numbers of elder people, aged 34-43 and 44-53, stay unchanged around 5% between 1990 and 1994, and then grow slowly before 1998. After 1998, however, the number of 34-43-year-old people stablily increases upto 10% while that of the eldest group stays the same. Furthermore, according to the upper chart, numbers of younger groups going to gym oftentimes including 18-23 and 24-33 ages fluctuate similarly in the range of 15%-25% with the latter one in a more dramatic manner until 2006. In addition, the latter one is caught up during 2002 to 2006. In the last four-year, the number of people in youngest group suddenly dropped off below 20% while the other group, in the contrary, increases continuously and finally exceeds 25%. To summarize, the number of people going to gym frequently in the 4 type ages all present the tendency to rise in whole except the eldest group, aging 44-53, which stay the same almost all the time.
雅思小作文总结 一、评分标准 （1）任务完成情况：趋势描写，数据支持，不要画蛇添足 （2）关联词大量而准确地使用（连贯） （3）词汇 （4）句子结构 二、写作要求 （1）客观性 不能有想象成分，总结归纳要符合逻辑。 （2）准确性 数据要求精确（不抄错），可以合理目测（大概数值）。 （3）详尽性 4类特征数据一定介绍：最大值（maximum），最小值（minimum），交叉点（intersection），变化趋势（trend）。 三、作文类型 Line graph Pie chart Bar chart 70% Table Flow graph/process diagram 20% Others 10% 四、解题技巧 A. 表格图 1横向比较: 介绍横向各个数据的区别，变化和趋势2纵向比较:介绍横向各个数据的区别，变化和趋势3无需将每一个数据分别说明，突出强调数据最大值和最小值，对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的 说明：考察例举数字的能力和方法。注意怎样通过举一些有代表性的数据来有效地说明问题。 B.线图 1极点说明: 对图表当中最高的，最低的点要单独进行说明 2趋势说明: 对图表当中曲线的连续变化进行说明，如上升，下降，波动，持平 3交点说明: 对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明 说明：关键是把握好曲线的走向和趋势，学会general classification,即在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类，使写作层次清晰。接下来在分类描述每个阶段的specific trend,同时导入数据作为你分类的依据。注意不要不做任何说明就机械性的导入数据！ C. 饼状图 1介绍各扇面及总体的关系2各个扇面之间的比较，同类扇面在不同时间，不同地点的比较3重点突出特点最明显的扇面：最大的，最小的，互相成倍的 D. 柱状图 1.比较: similarity 2.对比: difference) 3.横向总结所有柱状图表的共性特征 & 分别描写各个柱子的个性特征 4，有年份的可按照线图的写作方法。 E. 流程图 1．首先说明：做什么工作的过程，目的是什么2．准备工作3．按时间/过程先后描述4．结果5．简单总结