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信息匹配2

信息匹配2
信息匹配2

英语信息匹配题答题技巧与考题呈现

英语四级段落信息匹配题是什么?其实就是在平常练习中的问题选择填空差不多,但是就是有多余选项来进行迷惑。文章中有十个段落,后面有十个句子,判断每个句子属于哪一段的内容。当然,后面的十个句子都是同意替换过的。其实四级段落信息匹配题就是原来的选择加填空的变形,在篇章后面有10个句子,每句一题。每句所含的信息题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落,要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题,有的段落可能不对应任何一题。

技巧1 巧用先题后文法

先题后文法是同学们做阅读理解非常常用的一种方法,它指的是在做阅读理解题时,先读题目,然后带着问题去读文章,遇上相关信息画上记号,最后再通过分析和比较得出答案。对于信息匹配题来说,“先题后文”指的就是先读匹配对象,然后带着匹配对象中的关键信息阅读前面的信息材料,最后确定答案。这种方法的好处就在于,它可以提高阅读的针对性,从而提高答题速度和答题的准确性。

技巧2 巧辨关键信息

采用先题后文的方法目的是为了有针对性地寻找答题信息,但有时答题信息不止一个,可能有多个,此时就需要考生能够辨认其中的关键信息,并将其与题目所给对象进行匹配。比如有一篇信息匹配题

很吻合;二是“周末兼职”与“周日帮女儿帮家务”也很吻合,因为只需周日做家务就意味着周末有空。显然答案只能是第二则广告了。

技巧3 巧用文体知识

不同的文体往往有其特定格式化内容,如招聘广告中的通常有年龄、学历、经历等方面的要求,产品宣传广告通常有产品的特点、优势、价格等信息,等等。考生在做题时,要注意根据题目要求,同时结合各阅读材料的具体内容,通过比较和分析,从而确定答案。

技巧4 巧补省略文字

信息匹配题通常涉及的是应用文,而应用文类文体的语言都比较简洁和精炼,有时甚至还会出现一些省略句,考生做题时若能具备这方面的一些知识和能力,并能根据上下文对有所省略的句子作出准确理解,则可大大提高得分率。如招聘广告中经常用到的Typist Neede d就是一个典型的省略句,为A typist is needed之省略,其意为“招聘打字员”。又如下面是某人与一个渔夫朋友的对话,其中用的均为省略句,你看看能否读懂:

A:Going?

B:Been.

A:Big?

B:Small.

以上四个句子均为省略句,若补充完整则为:

A:Are you going fishing?

B:No. I have been fishing.

A:Have you caught any big fish?

B:No. I only caught some small fish.

像这样的省略假若同学们不能作出正确理解,其后的题目自然就无法答出了。

技巧5 排除生词干扰

信息匹配题中有时会出现生词,尤其是一些广告类应用文,通常会出现一些考生不认识的人名、地名、书名、电影名、产品名、网站名等,考生在阅读时可以跳过这些生词,先从整体上了解一下材料的主要内容,对于其中的生词通常只要大致弄清它们表示的哪一方面的意思就可以了。事实上,很多含有生词的信息往往并不是实质性的命题点。在具体操作上,考生可以这样进行:对于不熟悉的人名,可以理解为“某人”;对于不熟悉的地名,可以理解为“某地”;对于不熟悉的书名,可以理解为“某书”;对于不熟悉的电影名,可以理解为“某电影”;以此类推。

技巧6 巧用标注记号

要阅读材料信息时可用笔划出关键点,以引起注意,便于记忆和理顺思路。同时,对于已选用的匹配项,也可用笔标明,以排除干扰,减轻大脑负担,从而提高解题速度和答题的准确性。假若在五个题目中已经匹配了三个,并且均很有把握,而剩下的两个还一时拿不准,此时可以在已经做好题目前打个钩,在拿不准的两个题目前打个问号,这样可以缩小匹配范围,提高针对性。

考题呈现

A

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

请阅读下列某书店各书架的相关信息:

Section A: Do-It-Yourself Section -- On these shelves customers can find the latest manuals on how to do everything from building a computer to constructing your own home.

Section B: Sports & Leisure Section -- Stocks a large range of the latest books on your favourite sporting teams and events. Pick up the perfect Father's Day present here.

Section C: Humour Section -- A great selection of joke books, funny stories and wonderful real life adventures that are sure to keep the reader laughing for days.

Section D: Business & Finance - Students, business people or anyone interested in the world of commerce are certain to find the book they are after here. We have special subsection for international trade and e-commerce.

Section E: Biography - Find out about the lives of your favourite sports stars, singers, actors and other famous people from today and the past. Learn what they had to go through to become successful and the effect it had on their lives.

Section F: Education - Has a huge range of textbooks and supplementary material covering all the major high school and university subjects. Buyers showing their student cards receive a 15% discount on all purchases from this section.

阅读下列关于各书籍的信息,匹配书籍与其所应放置的书架:

56. The Delighted Eye - by Prof. John Nash - The 1994 Nobel Prize Winner for Economics, whose ideas have influenced a generation of the world's greatest economic minds, tells his life story: growing up in a small town in America, becoming one of America's most influential mathematicians and his battles with mental illness.

57. Mother Tongue: The English Language - by Bill Bryson - Bryson's book is a journey through the history and different aspects of the English language , one that is both informative and hugely entertaining. As with most of Bryson's books, fun comes before facts and readers will be left with a smile on their faces.

58. Into Thin Air - by John Krakauer - is a riveting first-hand account of a disastrous race to the top of Mount Everest. In March 1996, `Outside' magazine sent veteran journalist and experienced climber John Krakauer to join the team led by the famous Everest guide Rob Hall. Despite the expertise of Hall and the other leaders, by the end of the race eight people were dead.

59. ReadyMade: How to Make (Almost) Everything - by Shoshana Berger and Grace Hawthorne - beautifully written with great factual information. The theme behind this book is re-use, re-claim, re-cycle and there are many detailed easy-to-do projects for the reader to try such as making a photo frame from a book cover or a pot for your plants from plastic shopping bags.

60. The Smartest Guys in the Room: The Amazing Rise and Scandalous Fall of Enron - by Bethany McLean and Peter Elkind - As the title suggests the authors cover the rise of the American electricity company to become one of the 10 richest companies in the world and its spectacular fall into dishonour and bankruptcy. A perfect guide on what not to do in business.

B

.阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。

首先,请阅读以下有关音乐会的信息。

A. Raymond’s Solo Concert: Raymond, the talented singer who shifts freely between musical, folk songs and hip hop, is to give a solo concert this weekend. The event will be part of the Asian tour promoting his new album. His concert has very high ticket prices, but his fans have bought tickets worth one million yuan in just four days.

Place: Grand Theatre

Time: 8:30 – 10:30 pm, January 6

Price: 380 – 2,000 yuan

B. Prince of the Piano: Clayderman has established a truly international career as a best selling recording artist and concert performer. He has recorded over 1,000 melodies and created a "New Romantic" style through a repertoire which combines his 'trademark' originals with classics and pop standards. In fact, despite his natural shyness and reserve, he is completely in his element on stage; a Richard Clayderman concert is a real 'Spectacular'.

Place: The Great Hall of the People

Time: 8:00 – 10:00 pm, January 7

Price: 180 – 1680 yuan

C. Live Music: Audiences in the city will be able to make a date with one of the most famous German Orchestras on the evening of Jan. 27

at Century Center. Conducted by Florian Stubenvoll, the orchestra will perform 11 classics including Beethoven's "Fledermaus Ouverture," Mozart's "Symphony No. 40," and four pieces by Johann Strauss.

Place: Century Theatre

Time: 8:00 – 10:30 pm, January 10

Price: 120 – 680 yuan

D. Jazz Night: Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Brown, the famous trumpet player. He?s coming with his new 7–piece ba nd, Herbie?s Heroes. Herbie is known to play well into the early hours, so don?t expect

to get much sleep. This is Herbie?s third visit to China. The first two have been sold out, so get your tickets quickly.

Place: The Jazz Club

Time: 10:00 pm till late! January 7, 9, 11

Price: 100 – 200 yuan,

E. Scottish Dancing: Want to get your body some exercise while enjoying live music? Take your partner here and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. There will be instructors demonstrating the dances. The live band is also excellent.

Place:Jack Stein?s

Time: 7:30 – 10:00 pm, January 5 – 7

Price: 70 yuan including one drink

F. Beijing Rocks:“The Night of Chinese Rock” is set to bring rock fans special performance. Eight Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert, including older generation bands, middle generation and some recent arrivals. The audience can even decide what songs they want to hear, which is sure to bring a storm.

Time: January 8, 9

Place: Worker?s Stadium

Time: 8:00 – 11:30 pm, January 4

Price: 90 – 680 yuan

请阅读以下观众的信息,然后匹配与其适合的音乐会。

56. Mike and his girlfriend are both university students. The coming Sunday (January 6) is his girlfriend?s birthday. As both of them are music fans, Mike would like to take his girlfriend to enjoy some live music and learn something new.

57. Joey and his friends always enjoy their weekend by attending late night activities. However, he hasn?t joined them for a long time because he has been working for a couple of weeks. This weekend he wants to have some fun and excitement with his friends, who are interested in western music.

58. Alice is a college student who studies music, and playing the piano is her favorite. Her parents approve of her attending concerts and pay for the tickets. As a result, she doesn?t care much about how much the ticket might cost.

59. Tracy is interested in a variety of music. Like most of the other university students, she has a part-time job. She would like to amuse herself by attending concerts. Since she does not earn much, she can only afford a ticket that costs no more than 100 yuan.

60. Sally enjoys listening to foreign music in her spare time. She would like to attend concerts performed by foreign bands or orchestras whenever it?s possible. But according to the school rules, she has to return to her dormitory before 11:00 pm.

C

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。(选E涂AB;选F涂CD) 首先请阅读以下花语:

A.Red Roses

Red roses, as we think of them today, are the traditional symbol for love and romance and a time-honored way to say “I love you.” The red rose has long symbolized beauty and perfection, so a bouquet of red roses is the perfect way to express your deep feelings for someone special. For the budding relationship, a red rose bouquet can also signal the beginning of romantic intentions. They can send a message of commitment and an invitation to take the next step.

B.Carnations

The meanings of carnations include fascination, distinction, and love. Like many other flowers, different messages can also be expressed with the flower?s different color varieties. Light red carnations, for example, are often used to convey admiration, whereas pink carnations are often given as a sign of gratitude. Today carnations are worn and gifted worldwide on Mothers Day and have become symbolic of purity, strength and endurance of motherhood. As a custom pink carnations are worn to honor living mothers and white carnations for the deceased mothers.

C.Chrysanthemums

Chrysanthemums were cultivated in China as a flowering herb as far back as the 15th century BC.It was named from the Greek prefix chrys-, which means golden (the color of the original flowers), and –anthemion, meaning flower. Chrysanthemums can be yellow, white or even bright red. Many flower forms are available, spoon-shaped, threadlike or spiderlike. With its special meaning “Rest” associated with them, chrysanthemums are one of the traditional funeral flowers which you can even convey your sincere feelings for the deceased.

D.Sunflowers

Sunflowers turn their heads towards the sun and this is how they got their common name. They originated in Central and South America. Sunflowers are not only pretty to look at but sunflower seeds are

power-packed with healthy fats, protein, fiber, minerals, and vitamin E –all important to the nutritional quality of your diet.

E.Purple hyacinth

The language of flowers can be found as far back as the 14th century. Every flower has a special. Purple hyacinths are a meaningful gift, perfect for exp ressing feelings for a friend to convey the feelings like “You are a wonderful friend and I wish you peace, prosperity and happiness” or “I am sorry. Please forgive me.”

F.Forget – me – not

The little blue Forget Me Not flower, though quite small in size, expresses sweet memories of true and faithful love, a soft cry –“Do not forget” the sunny and cloudy days of a deep relationship. Medicinally, this plant has a strong affinity for the respiratory organs, especially the let lower lung. In some countries, it is sometimes made into syrup and given for lung affections.

再阅读以下顾客信息,然后匹配顾客与适合他们的鲜花。

56.David has just heard that one of his friends he knows has lost a favorite relative and he knows that his friend really needs to be concerned at this moment. So he calls the flower shop for flower delivery as a way to show his friendship and support during this difficult time.

57.Mary has not met her mother since she moved to Paris after the graduation from Cambridge University. When Mothers? Day is coming this year, she wants to send something special to help her express respect and thankfulness for the virtues of motherhood.

58.True love?s difficult to find, but Catherine is fortunate enough to have found it, so she intends to give her beloved a gift on the Anniversary Day, which his regarded as an emblem of loving remembrance, faithful love, constancy and undying hope.

59.Tony met Gloria at his friend?s graduation party last weekend, and fell into love with her at the first sight. He is planning to ask her for the

first official date, expecting Gloria to receive them with a sparkle in her eyes.

60.Hebe has really got a reason to send flowers to her friend Carrie who was deeply hurt by her careless mistake. What she needs to do is make an apology, showing how regretful she is. For this special occasion, she is wondering what flowers will be appropriate to send.

D

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。以下是一些旅游项目的简介:

A. Sea kayaking in Turkey

Enjoy beautiful scenery on Turkey?s Turquoise Coast. The water is clear and calm with temperatures of 25o–28o in July and August. You

don?t need any previous k ayaking experience to enjoy this trip. However, you do need to be quite fit, as you will be on the water for 4–6 hours a day.

B. Diving holidays in Kenya

Experience diving and sailing in the Indian Ocean in March and April. Enjoy warm, clear water and white, sandy beaches. Spend all of your stay on one of our yachts (游艇) with first-class service and excellent food. Explore remote and unspoilt reefs, and see a wonderful range of underwater sea life.

C. Swimming with dolphins in The Azores Islands, Portugal

Would you like to discover the underwater world of the dolphin? Join us in July or August in the clear waters around the Azores. You will receive training from expert guides to gain confidence in the water with the animals. We often see eight different species of dolphin during our trips.

D. Gulfoss Waterfall in Iceland

Come to Iceland in summer to see the biggest waterfall in Europe. Gulfoss, the …Golden Waterfall? is a truly spectacular sight. The water from the River Hvítá and water from glaciers come together and

fall 32m in two stages. You can follow a path quite close to the falls, which provides wonderful opportunities for photos and videos. Warm clothing is essential.

E. Plitvice Lakes, Croatia (克罗地亚)

Set in a National Park, the lakes are Croatia?s mo st popular tourist attraction. The beauty of the region comes from the 16 lakes, waterfalls, and areas of woodland, where deer, wolves and bears can be found. The park is open all year. There are several walks for all levels of fitness. You can also see the park by boat or bus.

F. Lake Balaton, Hungary

If you enjoy nature, you will love Lake Balaton. Much of the area around the lake is part of a protected National Park. We have expert guides with knowledge of local plants and animals. That will take you on

long walks around the park. The marsh area of the lake is home to a wide number of bird species.

以下是五个人的旅游爱好,请匹配每个人拟选择的旅游项目:

56. Jonny is crazy about plants and animals in different parts of the world. He travels a lot and each summer he goes to a different place to learn about the local plants and wildlife.

57. Leo and his family have already done different water sports

in Europe and so want to travel further abroad. They would like to try a new sport and they don?t mind working hard. They are not free to travel until the summer.

58. Ellen enjoys being near water but she doesn?t want to do any water sports and she doesn?t like the cold. Walking long distances is rather difficult for her, but she likes being outside and seeing wildlife. She has already been to Hungary. She can travel at any time between November and January.

59. Amy and Eric are retired but they are still very active. They enjoy walking and looking at scenery. They would like to go somewhere cool this summer where Amy can take a lot of photos.

60. Will is a student of marine biology. He is also a very good swimmer and an experienced diver. He?s looking for a summer holiday where he can learn about animals and help people. He wants to stay

in Europe

E

The people below are all looking for entertainments to amuse themselves in March in Shanghai. After the description of these people, there is information about six advertisements of activities A-F. Decide what activities would be most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 1-5 and then mark the correct letter (A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one activity which you do not need to use.

____1. Raymond, a foreign student studying history

in Shanghai Fudan University, is planning for his weekend in the first week of March. As he has a phone from his father from home, he is surely to return to his dormitory before 8:pm.

____ 2. Vanessa, has been working in Shanghai for a couple of months and has got a number of friends, who are interested in western music and dance. What they want to do is to amuse themselves and learn something new.

____ 3. Jack and his friends usually enjoy their joyful weekend by attending late night activities. As they are music fans, they would like to listen to a live concert.

____ 4. Smith is interested in a variety of music and he is free in early March. He would like to amuse himself by attending concerts, no matter what price they might be.

智能制造系统解决方案和智能工厂发展趋势

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最新大学英语四级匹配题+详解

长篇阅读——匹配题 Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2. Passage 1 Paper —More than Meets the Eye A) We are surrounded by so much paper and card that it is easy to forget just how complex it is. There are many varieties and grades of paper materials, and whilst it is fairly easy to spot the varieties, it is far more difficult to spot the grades. B) It needs to be understood that most paper and card is manufactured for a specific purpose, so that whilst the corn-flake packet may look smart, it is clearly not something destined for the archives. It is made to look good, but only needs a limited life span. It is also much cheaper to manufacture than high grade card. C) Paper can be made from an almost endless variety of cellulose(纤维素化合物)-based material which will include many woods, cottons and grasses of which papyrus is an example and from where we get the word "paper". Many of these are very specialized, but the preponderance of paper making has been from soft wood and cotton or rags, with the bulk being wood-based. Paper from Wood D) In order to make wood into paper it needs to be broken down into fine strands. Firstly by powerful machinery and then boiled with strong alkalies(碱) such as caustic soda, until a fine pulp of cellulose fibers is produced. It is from this pulp that the final product is made, relying on the bonding together of the cellulose into layers. That, in a very small nutshell, is the essence of paper making from wood. However, the reality is rather more complicated. 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