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小学及初中英语现在进行时基本用法

小学及初中英语现在进行时基本用法
小学及初中英语现在进行时基本用法

现在进行时

一、定义:现在进行时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

past now future

(一)用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作,

Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。

What are you looking at? 你在看什么?

(二)用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作(但说话时不一定在进行)。常和at present(目前)、this week(本周)、these days(这几天), all the time(一直)…等时间状语连用。

Is she writing a novel? 她正在写一本小说吗?

What lessons are you studying this week? (说话时并不在学校)

These days Uncle Wang is building a small room for his dog.

(三)用来表示即将发生的动作,一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。适用于这种情况

的动词主要有:go,come,leave,start,arrive等。例如:

I’m going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。

The train is arriving soon.火车很快就要到达了。

(四)常和表示时间状语的词一起用:now(现在),right now(正好此刻),at the moment(在现在) 或“It is +几点钟”。

Listen! Lily is dancing in the next room.

Look! The dog is running after the car

(五)句中用到”listen!”“Look!”“Keep quiet!”等提示语,表明说话间另一个动作正在进行,这时句子也用现在进行时。

Keep quiet! The teachers are talking in their office.

二、结构:

(一)肯定句:主语+be (is、am、are) +现在分词+其它。如:

We are having an English class now.

(二)否定句:主语+be (is、am、are) +not+现在分词+其它。

We are not having an English class now.

(三)一般疑问句:Be (is、am、are) + 主语+现在分词+其它+?

肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be (is、am、are ) 。否定回答:No , 主语+be (is、am、are) +not。

Are you having an English class now?

Yes, we are。No, we aren’t

(四)特殊疑问句,疑问词+be (am, is, are)+主语+现在分词?回答特殊疑问时,根据不同

的疑问词的情况来决定回答方式。回答what提问时,答语是现在进行时的肯定形式;回答who提问时,只需说明主语是谁,再加相应的be动词即可。

What is he doing? He is writing a letter. 他正在干什么?他正在写信。

Who is swimming in the lake? Jim is. 谁正在湖里游泳?吉姆正在游泳。

三、动词变现在分词的规则:

动词变现在分词可有如下口诀:“一添一去y不变”.

“一添”指双写规则;

“一去”指去掉不发音字母e规则;

“y不变”指要与名词变复数区分开。

(一)一般情况下直接在词后加- ing .

go---going ask---asking study---studying

do---doing drink---drinking fly-----flying

结尾的,去“e”

加- ing .

(二)以不发音的“e”

ride---riding make---making have---having

give---giving come---coming live---living

leave---leaving write---writing

但是:see---seeing ( ee 是组合不去e)

(三)以重读闭音节结尾的,双写后一个辅音字母再加-ing.

put---putting sit---sitting stop---stopping

shop---shopping get---getting swim---swimming

let---letting cut---cutting run---running

begin---beginning hit---hitting dig---digging

win---winning

(四)特殊词

lie----lying tie---tying die---dying

四、现在进行时知识点

(一)把动词变成现在分词形式易出错

They are swiming.(正确为swimming)

Jenny is plaiing(play)football.(正确为playing)

(二)丢掉be动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词

Look,two children flying a kite in the park.(正确为are flying)

Li Ming isn’t read a book in bed now. (正确为isn’t reading)

解析:现在进行时肯定句的结构规律为: “be+现在分词,缺一不可”。

(三)对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉doing

The students are singing in the room.(对划线部分提问)

What are the students in the room?(正确应为are the students doing )

解析:现在进行时态中对动作提问可记住此句式“What +be +主语+doing+其它?”

或简写为“What......doing......”?

句式。

(四)现在进行时态的选择疑问句中易忽视or后用现在分词形式

孩子们在跑还是在跳?Are the children running or jump?(错误)

正确应为:Are the children running or jumping?

解析: or连接的是两个并列成分,动词形式须一致。

五、没有进行时的动词(了解)

表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作。因此一般不能用进行时。

(一)表示感觉的感官动词,see(看见)、hear(听见),notice(留意)等不能用现在进行时:I’m hearing the sound. (错) I hear the sound. (对)

Are you hearing the noise of a plane? (错) Do you hear the noise of a plane? (对)

(二)表示态度和感情、心理状态、继续等意思的动词,如:like (喜欢), love(爱)、know(知道)、want(需要)、hope(希望)、hate(恨)、think(认为)、agree(同意)、believe(相信)等.

I’m liking dogs. (错) I like dogs. (对)

(三)3. have(has)当“拥有”讲时

I’m having a lot of books. (错) I have a lot of books. (对)

但当have(has) 当“吃饭、开会……玩得愉快……”等意思时,可用进行时。

We are having a good time.

练习一

一、单选

1、Look! He _____their mother do the housework.

A. is helping

B. are help

C. is help

D.is helpping

2 、_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.

A .Who

B .How C.What D.Where

3、Don’t talk here. My mother _____.

A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep

4 、Danny ______. Don’t call him.

A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes

5 、–When_____he_____back?

–Sorry, I don’t know.

A. does,come

B.are coming

C.is come

D.is coming

二、填空

other _____(lie)in bed.

1、It’s ten o’clock. My m

2、What____he _____(mend)?

3、We _____(play)games now.

4、What ____you____(do) these days?

5、____he ___(clean) the classroom?

6、Who____(sing)in the next room?

7 、The girl____(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She ____(wear)a red sweater today.

练习二

一、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

1.The boy ________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls ________ ( sing)in the classroom .

3. My mother __________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They _________( have) an English lesson .

6.They ________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

8.What is our son doing? She ______ (listen ) to music.

5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now

9. It’s

10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

二、句型转换:

1. They are doing housework .

一般疑问句:______ ____________ 否定句:_________ ________ 2.The students are cleaning the classroom .

一般疑问句:____________ ______ 否定句:_______ __________ 3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)

_____________

4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)

________________

三。填空

1. What are you _____ (do) now? I _________(eat) bread.

2. It’s nine o’clock. My father______ (work) in the office.

3. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.

4. ________he______(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He_________(play).

5. Where is Make? He_________(run) on the grass.

6. Listen, who_________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_______(sing) there.

四、将下列句子改成现在进行时

1. Tom speaks Chinese. ________

2. We have four lessons. ________

3. I watch TV. ____________ _

4. She works in a hospital. ________

5. Kitty and Ben have lunch at abouttwelve. ________________ _

6. His father helps them. ___________

7. Danny, open the door.________ _

8. They watch TV ._______

五.用现在进行时完成下列句子:

1.What_____ _you____ __ (do)?

2.I______ _ (sing) an English song.

3.What___ _____he_______ _ (mend)?

4.He_________ (mend) a car.

6.____ __she_______ ____(sit) in the boat?

7.___ ___you_______ ______(ask)questions?

8.We___________ ____(play) games now

六. 选择填空。

1. Some are _________ in the river and some are _____ games.

A. swiming, skating

B. swimming, skating

C. swimming, skateing

2. Look! The boy students are ___ football while the girls are ________.

A. playing, dance

B. playing, dancing

C. play, dancing

D. play, dance

4. ________ he ______ on well with his friends this term?

A. Dose, gets

B. Dose, get

C. is, getting

D. Is, geting

5. Mr. Smith ______ short stories, but he ______ a TV play these days.

A. is writing, is writing

B. is writing, writes

C. writes, is writing

D. writes, writes

6. I _______ to the cinema. I _________ there every Sunday.

A. go. go

B. am going, go

C. go. am going

D. am going, am going

7. Look. they _________ a good time, _________ they?

A. have, do

B. have, don't

C. are having, are

D. are having, aren't

8. You ________about the future (将来) now, ________you?

A. don't think, don't

B. aren't thinking, aren't

C. don't think, do

D. aren't thinking, are

七、用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。

1. Miss Guo__ _ (teach) us Chinese this term. She____ (be) a very good teacher. She often___ _ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like____ (talk) with her. Now, she__ _ (talk) with Lily

2. Listen! Who___ _(read) English? Han Meimei is. She often___ __(read) English in the evening.

八一般现在时和现在进行时练习题

1. Who _____ over there now?

A. singing

B. are sing

C. is singing

D. sing

2. It’s eight o’clock. The students ___ an English class.

A.have

B.having

C.is having

D.are having

3. Listen! The baby ____ in the next room.

A. crying

B. cried

C. is crying

D. cries

4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.

A. are wearing

B. wearing

C. are wear

D. is wearing

5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.

A. is sleeping

B. are sleeping

C. sleeping

D. sleep

6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.

A. work/ work

B. works/ work

C. work/ works

7. Who _____ English best in your class?

A. speak

B. speaks

C. speaking

8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.

A. is cleaning

B. clean

C. cleans

9. We ____ music and often ____ to music.

A. like/ listen

B. likes/ listens

C. like/ are listening

10. She ___ up at six in the morning.

A. get

B. gets

C. getting

11. The twins usually ___ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim ____ some coffee for it.

A. have/ have

B. have/ has

C. has/ have

九、填空

1、My father always __ ___ (come) back from work very late.

2、The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.

3、Listen! Joan _________(sing) in the classroom. She often _____ ___ (sing) there.

4、_______ your brother _____(know) Japanese?

5、Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?

6、The girl _______(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _____(wear) a red skirt today

练习三

一、按要求改写句子

1. The boy is playing basketball.

否定句:____________________________

一般疑问句:_________________________

肯定回答:_____________否定回答:__________

对“The boy”提问:__________________________

2、she,the window,open,now(用现在进行时连词句.)

________________ _____

3、is,who,the window,cleaning?(连句)

_________________ _____

4、She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)

________________ ______

5、You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)

________________ ______

6、they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)

__________________ __

7、The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)

_______ ___ 单项选择

1.我在照看孩子.

(A)I am looking after the baby. (B)I'm look aftering the baby.

(C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby.

2._____friend's making______a kite.

(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his

3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?

(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having

4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.

(A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking

5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.

(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where

6.Is she____something?

(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats

7.你在干什么?

(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?

(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?

8.What are you listening_____?

(A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to

9.我正在听他说话.

(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him.

(C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.

10.They are_____their clothes.

(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on

11.Listen! She____in the classroom.

(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing

12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.

(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing

13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.

(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,

14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.

(A)are watching (B)can't watching

(C)don't watch (D)don't watching

15.The children_____football.

(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a

16.They are flying kites.

(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗?

(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.

17.Look,They are swimming in the river. I want_____you.

(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help

18.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.

(A)jumping (B)running C)riding (D)takeing

三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:

1.What_________you__________(do)?

2.I_____________(sing) an English song.

3.What________he____________(mend)?

4.He______________(mend) a car.

5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.

6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?

7.______you_____________(ask) questions?

8.We_______________(play) games now.

练习一答案

一、单选:1A 2C 3A 4B 5D

二、填空 1 is lying 2 is mending 3 are playing 4 are doing

5 Is cleaning

6 is singing

7 likes ; is wearing

练习二答案

一. 1 is drawing 2 are singing 3 is cooking 4 are doing 5 are having

6 aren’t watering

7 are dancing

8 is listening

9 are having 10 Is washing

二、1 Are they doing housework? They aren’t doing housework.

2 Are the students cleaning the classroom? The students aren’t cleaning the class

3 What are you doing in the playground?

4 What is Tom doing in his study?

三、 1 doing am eating 2 is working 3 is putting

4 Is cleaning. is playing

5 is running

6 is singing is singing

四、1 Tom is speaking Chinese.

2 We are having four lessons.

3 I am watching TV every day.

4 She is working in a hospital.

5 Kitty and Ben are having lunch at about twelve.

6 His father is helping them.

7 Danny is opening the door.

8 They are watching TV in the evening

五、1 are doing 2 am singing 3 is mending 4 is mending

5 Are flying I am

6 Is sitting

7 Are asking

8 are playing

六、1B 2B 3C 4C 5B 6D 7D

七、1 teaches, is , talks, talking, is talking

2 is reading, reads

八、1C 2D 3C 4A 5B 6B 7B 8C 9A 10B 11B

九、 1 comes 2 sleeps 3 is singing, sings

4 Does know

5 do have

6 likes, is wearing

练习三答案

一、进行时参考答案

1、Is the boy playing basketball?肯定回答Yes,he is . 否定回答No,he isnot

Who is playing basketball?

2、She is opening the window now.

3、Who is cleaning the window?

4、She isnot closing the door now.

5、I am doing your homework.

6、They are singing under the tree now.

7、Are the Young Pioneers helping the old woman?

二、单项选择

1A 2C 3C 4C 5B 6B 7C 8D 9B 10D

11 A 12D 13A 14B 15B 16C 17A 18B

三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:

1、are doing

2、am singing

3、is mending

4、is mending

5、Are flying I am

6、Is sitting

7、Are asking

8、are playing

现在进行时的基本用法及练习题

{ 现在进行时的基本用法 一.定义:(1)现在进行时表示此时此刻正在发生的动作。 如:we are having English now. 我们正在上英语课。 (2)现在进行时表示现阶段正在发生的动作。 如:we are studying for a test these days. 这些天来我们一直在复习备考。 (3)现在进行时与always,forever(永远),constantly(不断地)continually(频繁地)等连用,表示赞赏或厌恶等感情色彩。 如: I’m always losing my books.我总丢书。(生气)He is always helping others. We all love him.他总是乐于助人,我们大家都喜欢他。(赞赏) ( He is constantly talking to me.他不停地跟我讲话。(厌烦)二.谓语构成及变化规则(观察例子进行总结) 如:I am running with my parents now. Look! Bob is swimming in the river. It’s 9:00. They are having

(1).结合以上例子分析:现在进行时谓语部分为:be(am/is/are)+现在分词(动词-ing) (2)动词有原形变为现在分词的基本规则: A.一般情况,在动词原形后直接加-ing. 如:watch---- watching, $ go--- going, walk--- walking, do--- doing, fly--- flying. B.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加-ing.如:take--- taking. make--- making,drive--- driving, leave---leaving C.以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”的结构且中间的元音字母发的不是字母表上的音时即重读闭音节结构,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ing。如:run---running, plan---planning,set---setting,put--- putting, cut---cutting,shop---shopping,swim---swimming,stop---stoppi ng, sit---siting. 例外情况:visit---visiting, follow---following,slow(延缓)---

现在进行时的用法

现在进行时用法 —、定义:1、表示说话时正在进行的动作及行为2、表示现阶段正在进行的动作。 二、结构:现在进行时常有三种句型: (1)肯定式:主语+ be+ v-i ng +其它。如:He is men di ng his bike .他正在修自行车。 (2)否定式:主语+ be+ not + v-i ng +其它。如: He is not (isn't ) men di ng his bike .他没在修自行车。 (3)疑问式:主要分一般疑问句和特殊疑问句两种句式。 一般疑问句:Be+主语+ v-ing +其它?如: —Is he men di ng his bike ?他正在修自行车吗?一Yes, he is . ( No, he isn't .) 特殊疑问句:疑问词+ be +主语+ v-i ng +其它?如: —What is he doi ng ?他正在干什么? 三、何时用现在进行时? (1)以Look !或Listen !开头的句子提示我们说话时动作正在进行,应用现在进行时。女口 : Look! The children are playing games over there . Listen ! Who's singing in the classroom ? (2)当句子中有now (现在)时,常表示说话时动作正在进行,这时也常用现在进行时。 女口:We are reading English now (3 )描述图片中的人物的动作时常用现在进行时,以示生动。如: Look at the picture . The girl is swimming . ( 4)表示当前一段时间内的活动或现

最新现在进行时 的两种用法

现在进行时的两种用法 1.(1)当句子表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。如: They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。 (2)以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。如: Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。 (3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week, these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。如: We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。 (4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如: Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。 2.现在进行时表达按计划安排近期内即将发生的动作[进行时表将来] 有这种用法的动词或短语有:come, go, start, leave, take off, fly, see off, meet, get(to), arrive, stay, return, take 等。 例1 Mr. Ma is coming. 马老师要来了。 例2 I am leaving Washington for New York. 我马上要离开华盛顿到纽约去了。 你仔细体会一下,这些动词都是表示“来,去”之类的瞬时动词。 所以不能说I'm being a teacher 现在进行时的基本用法: a. 表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。例如: We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。 b. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。例如: Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。) c. 表示渐变,这样的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin 等。例如:

现在进行时用法归纳

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英语现在进行时用法详解

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七年级语法之现在进行时的用法

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现在进行时用法详细讲解

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4 be going to+动词原形 这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算(准备)做的事,我们把它归在将来时里了。(详见第十 章将来时) she isn't going to speak at the meeting. 她不打算在会议上发言。 注意 如果没有表示将来时间的状语,此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。 Where are you going next week? 下周你计划去哪儿?用现在进行时表示将来时,因为有next week(下周)这一时间状语。 Where are you going? 你现在去哪儿? 因为没有表示将来时的时间状语,所以就按句型来翻译,即现在进行时。 5 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 一般现在时表示经常性的动作;而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。 He walks to work. 他步行上班。(习惯、经常性的动作) He's walking to work because his bike is being repaired. 他现在走着上班,因为他的自行车正在修理。 (只是暂时的情况) Where does he live? 他家住在哪儿?(询问一般的情况) Where is he living(staying)?

(完整版)现在进行时的用法及练习、答案

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现在进行时的基本用法

现在进行时的基本用法: a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you. b. 结构:Be+ v.ing Mr. Green is writing a novel. c. 常与now/ look/ listen等时间词连用。 Look! The bird is flying. 2011-10-30 11:04热心网友 现在进行时 一、现在进行时的基本用法: a. 表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。例如: We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。 b. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。例如: Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。) c. 表示渐变,这样的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如: The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。 It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。 d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。例如: You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。 典型例题 My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it. A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found

Word现在进行时的基本用法

现在进行时基本用法: (1)表示(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。 (2)也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。(二)谓语构成:be (am/ is/ are)+v-ing (动词的现在分词) 【注意】be动词要与主语的人称和数保持一致。 如:I’m watching TV now. 我现在正在看电视。 They’re playing football. 他们正在踢足球。 (三)现在分词的构成 (四)现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。 (1)肯定式:主语+be+v-ing +其他 He is running. 他正在跑。 She is singing in the next room. 她正在隔壁房间唱歌。 (2)否定式:主语+be+not+v-ing +其他 The students aren’t cleaning the room now . 这些学生现在没有在打扫房间。 (3)一般问句:be动词提前。“Be+主语+v-ing+其他?” 肯定答语Yes,主语+be, 否定答语No,主语+be not。 —Are you playing the computer game?你现在正在玩电脑游戏吗? —Yes, I am. /No, I am not. (4)特殊问句式:“疑问词+be +主语+v-ing+其他?” a. 对谓语动词进行提问的:What+be +主语+doing+其他? What is the old man doing under the tree? 那个老人正在树下面做什么呢? b.对其他成份进行提问的,疑问词+一般疑问句? Where is the boy swimming? 那个男孩正在哪里游泳? Who is she waiting for? 她正在等谁呢? 用现在进行时完成下列句子: 1. —You (fly) a kite. —Yes, 2. you (sit) in the boat? 3. he (talk) with me ? 4.We (play) football now. 5.What you (do)? 【典型例题】 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Look! There __________(be) a lot of people over there. What __________they __________ (do) now? 2. —What __________ your mother __________ (do)? —She is a teacher. 3. It __________ (rain) heavily outside now. You must stay at home. 4. Don’t sing. The baby __________(sleep). 5. My brother __________ (not like) playing basketball, but he __________ (like) playing football.

现在进行时的用法

现在进行时用法 一、定义:1、表示说话时正在进行的动作及行为2、表示现阶段正在进行的动作。 二、结构:现在进行时常有三种句型: (1)肯定式:主语+be+v-ing+其它。如:He is mending his bike.他正在修自行车。 (2)否定式:主语+be+not+v-ing+其它。如: He is not(isn't)mending his bike.他没在修自行车。 (3)疑问式:主要分一般疑问句和特殊疑问句两种句式。 一般疑问句:Be+主语+v-ing+其它如: —Is he mending his bike他正在修自行车吗—Yes,he is.(No,he isn't.) 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+v-ing+其它如: —What is he doing他正在干什么 三、何时用现在进行时 (1)以Look!或Listen!开头的句子提示我们说话时动作正在进行,应用现在进行时。如: Look!The children are playing games over there. Listen!Who's singing in the classroom (2)当句子中有now(现在)时,常表示说话时动作正在进行,这时也常用现在进行时。如:We are reading English now. (3)描述图片中的人物的动作时常用现在进行时,以示生动。如: Look at the picture.The girl is swimming.(4)表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作时常用现在进行时。这时常与时间状语these days,this week等连用。如:

英语现在进行时用法

英语现在进行时用法 初中英语――现在进行时 1】现在进行时的构成 现在进行时由"be+v-ing"构成。be应为助动词,初学者最容易漏掉,它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。 2】现在进行时的应用 在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况: (1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。如: They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。 (2)以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。如: Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。 (3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week, these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。如: We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。 (4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如: Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。 3】现在进行时的变化 肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它. 否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它. 一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它? 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际情况回答。 注意事项 1.在英语中,并不是所有的动词都要使用正在进行时。例如一些表示状态和感觉的动词,一般不用进行时态,而是用现在一般时表示。例如: I hear someone singing. 我正听见有人唱歌。

现在进行时的基本用法

现在进行时的基本用法 1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作(不指状态)。 常和now连用,有时用look、listen来表示这一时间概念。 如:Look! The gril is dancing. 看这个女孩正在跳舞。 Listen! The clock is striking ten o'clock now. 听!现在钟正敲响十点。 Is it raining now? 现在下雨吗? I am writing a letter. 我正在写信。 2. 表示现阶段正在进行着的动作。 这类用法不一定表示说话时这个动作正在进行,常和at present, this week, these days等时间状语连用。 如:He is working in a factory this week. 这星期他在工厂工作。 What lesson are you studying these days? 这几天你在学什么课程? Where are you going? 你到哪儿去? 3. 有时可表示一个最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,也就是说用来 代替将来时,一般与表示将来的时间状语连用, 仅限于go、 come、leave、start、arrive、return、sleep等少量动词。如:Are you going to London tomorrow?

明天你将去伦敦吗? How many students are coming to the party next week? 下星期的聚会将有多少学生来参加? I'm going for a walk. Are you coming with me? 我要去散步,你和我一起去吗? 4. 表示反复出现的习惯性动作,常与always等词连用。 这种用法常表示说话人的某种情感,如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌、不满等。 如:He is always leaving his things about. 他总是把东西乱扔。 You are always asking questions. 你总是爱提问。

现在进行时表示将来的用法讲解及练习题

现在进行时表示将来的用法讲解及练习题 现在进行时表示将来 现在进行时表示将来,主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感。它常表最近或较近的将来,所用动词多是转移动词。表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外,亦可用于某些非转移动词。能这样用的动词常用的有:arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。 如:I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗? 1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划。 2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词,例如 fly,walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经

常用于表示将来。 如:但偶尔也表示较远的将来。如: When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。 3)表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思,多用在否定结构中。如: I’m not going. 我不走了。 I’m not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。 有时也用在肯定结构中。如: I’m backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。 4)用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令,不过语气比较温和。如: You are staying. 你留下吧。

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