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专转本英语考前必看

词汇之固定搭配 2001

1. The sad news broke her heart and she has been gloomy ever since.

?break one's heart“使某人很伤心”

?gloomy adj.阴暗的,令人失望的

2. He is too much of a gentleman to fight.

?too...to“太…以致不能…”

?much of a gentleman“太绅士了”

系表结构中,of+n.=adj.

3. Smith had some trouble understanding the man's accent.

?have trouble (in) doing sth.

4. You had better give your telephone number in case someone wants to contact you.

?had better do“最好…”

5. On Sundays I prefer staying at home to going out.

?prefer后面应跟名词或动名词(区别2003 6)

6. Just as no two words are truly synonymous, so no two different expressions can mean exactly the same thing.

?just as...,so...“正像…一样,…也…”

?synonymous adj.同义的,类义的

?expression n.词组,感情,表情,表达

2002

1. I don't know about him, let alone comment on him behind his back.

?let alone+do“更不用说,更谈不上”

?comment on就…发表看法(评论)

?behind one's back在某人的背后

2. I agree with him to some extent, but not entirely.

?to some extent“在某种程度上”

?entirely adv.全部地,完整地

3. People in some parts of the world often take their water for granted. They use as much water as they wish. ?granted conj.假定,就算;不把…当回事

?take sth. for granted“认为…理所当然”

4. Thousands of people in the city turned up to welcome the visiting guests.

?turn up“来到,到场,出现”

?turn off“关灯,转向,完成,辞退”

?turn out“关灯,结果是,生产”

?turn over“反转,移交,仔细考虑”5. Are you in favor of spending more money on the space program?

?in favor of doing sth.“赞成干某事”

6. In the opinion of many parents, standards of education in the public school are actually falling.

?in the opinion of sb. = in one's opinion

“以某人的观点来看”

?principle n.原则,原理

actually adv.实际上;确实;竟然;目前,如今

7. The young man was accused of robbing the lady of her money.

?rob sb. of sth.“抢劫某人的东西”

8. There is no point in arguing with him, since he has already made up his mind.

?no point in doing sth.“干某事没有意义或用处”

?argue with与…争论,争辩

9. I appreciate your writing that letter for me.

?appreciate doing sth.“赞扬或感谢(某人)做了某事”?appreciate vt.感激;欣赏,重视;意识到;涨价

10. Now that your son is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about.

?now that “既然”,作连词用

11. The rest of his life is committed to the cause of international exchange of visiting scholars.

?commit oneself to献身于

?committed adj.忠诚的,坚定的

?commit vt.犯错,犯罪;承诺;托付

2003

1. The soldier was charged with neglecting his duty.

?be charged with v.被指控(指责)

?neglect vt.疏忽,忽略;遗漏 n.忽略

2. His laziness resulted in his failure in the final exam.

?result in引起,导致;以…为结局

3. Anybody is entitled to such benefit regardless of age or sex.

?entitle vt.使有资格,给…提名

?entitled adj.有资格的,书名叫做…,题名为

?be entitled to有…的资格,有权

?regardless of不管,不顾

?in spite of尽管(让步),虽然

4. If you really want to apply for the dangerous job, I

won't stand in your way, though I think it's a crazy idea.

?stand in one's way“妨碍某人,挡住某人”

5. Formally, in the United States, many nurses worked as private duty nurses rather than in hospitals.

?rather than“而不是”

formally adv.正式地,正规地;形式上

6. If you don't mind, I would rather do my homework than play cards with you.

?“would rather+do A+than do B”宁愿……而不……

7. I know it's not important but I can't help thinking about it.

?can't help doing sth.“禁不住,止不住(做某事)”8. The sea separates Taiwan from the Chinese mainland.

?separate v.分开,隔离;adj.不同的,分开的

?separate from“…与…相分离”

2004

1. The teacher took the students on a tour through the art museum.

?tour n.旅行,观光;v.旅行,游历

?take sb. on a tour“带某人游览、参观”

2. Here is my card. Let's keep in touch.

?keep in touch“保持联系”

3. We've worked out the plan and now we must put it into practice.

?put into practice“付诸实践”

4. We've missed the last bus, I'm afraid we have no choice but to take a taxi.

?I have no choice but to...“除了…别无选择”

5. My parents always let me have my own way of living. ?one's own way of living“(自己的)生活方式”

6. Don't worry, I have already informed them of the decision.

?inform sb. of sth.“通知某人某事”

7. They are often accused of caring more about animals than human beings.

?be accused of“被控告、被指责做某事”

8. The new law come into effect on the day it is passed. ?come into effect“生效,实施”

?existence n.存在,生存,生活(方式)?come into existence成立,建立;存在

9. She can't prevent her little boy from shooting at birds. ?prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”shoot at“瞄准,射向;像…射击;力图达到”

10. A darkened sky in the daytime is usually an indication that a storm is about to take place.

?be about to take place“即将发生”

indication n.指示,表示;象征,迹象

11. Peter has planned to set aside some money every month so that he can buy a used car next year.

?set aside“存钱,留出;取消,驳回;不理会”

?set up“建立;准备;产生”

?set in“开始,到来,上涨,插入,嵌入”

12. Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any notice of what I said.

?take notice of“注意”

?pay attention to“注意” pay attention v.专心2005

1.Jean worked just so much as she was told to.

?“so/as...as...” , “the same ... as”表示“与…一样”

2.I don't remember the boiler having been repaired during these years.

?boiler n.水壶,锅炉

3. There has been a great increase in retail sales, hasn't there?

反义疑问句。存在句there be 表示某处存在某物。由反义疑问句构成规则,陈述句若是肯定形式则反义疑问句部分用否定形式,时态保持一致。

?retail n./v.零售;传播,转述

4.Marge's bedroom was in a mess, with books and papers covering every possible surface.

?in a mess“乱成一团”

5.Why on earth did you take the dog into the churchyard?

?on earth“到底,究竟”

6.The revolutionary government acts on behalf of the masses and against the privileged few.

?on behalf of“代表…,为了…”

?privileged adj.保密的,享有特权的

?revolutionary adj.革命的,创新的;n.革命者

7. Have you access to people who can help you get

work?

?access to“接近,达到”

8.There is no point in applying for that job, as you are not properly qualified.

?there is no point in doing sth.做某事毫无意义

?point n.目的,意图

?qualified adj.有资格的,胜任的;有限制的

?properly adv.适当地,正确地;真实地

9.They climbed to the top of the hill in order that the could get a bird's eye-view of the city.

?in order (to) that“为了…目的”

2006

1. Many university courses are not really geared to the needs of students or their future employers.

?be geared to“使适合于(某种目的),使适应”

2. He was deprived of his political rights because of the bribery.

?deprive vt.剥夺,夺去

?be deprived of“被剥夺”

?bribery n.行贿,受贿,贿赂

由于受贿,他被剥夺了政治权利。

3. The final document was supposed to mend the damage imposed upon the world by the war.

?impose v.强迫;惩罚;利用,占便宜

?impose on(upon)“强加于,利用,欺骗”

?be supposed to v.应该,被期望

?mend v.修理,改正;康复

期望最终文件能弥补战争给世界带来的损失。

4. I don't know whether he is entitled to special treatment just because of his rank.

?entitle vt.使有资格;使有权;给…题名

?be entitled to“有权做某事”

?rank n.职位,地位,社会阶层;v.超过,高于

我不知道是否因为他的职位,他就有权受到特别的对待。

5. It may be necessary to stop at intervals in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons. ?interval n.间隔时间;幕间休息

at intervals adv.不时,每隔一段时间,相隔一定距离

2007

1. The stone statue in the city square was put up in memory of the fallen heroes.

?in memory of “纪念…”

?fallen n.阵亡者;adj.倒下的,堕落的2. In many schools, students don't have easy access to computers.

?have easy access to易于接近的,易进入的

3. We believe that the young generation will prove worthy of our trust.

?be worthy of“值的,值…”

?trust n./v.信任,相信;照管,关怀

我们相信青年一代将会证明他们是值得我们信任的。

4. The two elements of which water is made up are the gases-oxygen and hydrogen.

?be made up of“由…组成”

?element n.元素,成分,基础,原理

2008

1. While Tim was walking in the street, he came across an old classmate of his.

?come across “遇到,碰到”

2. If you persist in taking this annoying attitude, we'll have to ask you to leave.

?persist in 坚持

?insist on 坚持,强调

3. We had picked up enough Russian to be able to read the instructions.

?pick up 获得,学会;捡起;捉住;恢复;使增加

?set up 建立,创立;准备,安排;引起

?take up 拿起,占去,接受(提议);继续

?make up 编造,组成,化妆,偿还

4. Only those who are aware of their lagging behind are more likely to catch up.

?be aware of“知道,意识到”

?lag behind 落后,逾期付款

?be likely to 可能

?catch up 追上,赶上;打断;吹起,卷起

5. In response to the Party's call, a great number of doctors and nurses went to the frontline to fight the flood.

?in response to对…做出反应

大批的医生和护士相应党的号召去前线抗洪。

6. One can't see well through a telescope without adjusting it correctly to one's sight.

?adjust to“使…适应”

?correctly adv.正确地;得体地

?telescope n.望远镜 v.叠缩,嵌入

如果没有正确地调整望远镜使之适应于自己的视力,我们还是看不清楚的。

7. Notice a person's reaction to stress in these situations, and you will soon find a solution to this problem.

?reaction n.反应,回应;反动

8. The car was running so fast that it crashed into the truck and the driver was killed on the spot.

?on the spot“当场,立即”

9. He was hoping they would take his suggestion, but for some reason they turned it down.

?turn...down“调低,拒绝”

?turn over 仔细考虑;移交;调转

结构专项 (一)谓语动词的时态及语态

1、The manager tells us that he has opened 30 train stores since 2006.(现在完成,主动)

2、When I was a child, I knew that the earth turns about its axis(轴,中心线).(一般过去,主动)

3、He was punished for his wrong doings.(一般过去,被动)

4、By the time we got there, the play had already begun.(过去完成,主动)

5、When Mr. Delay got home after a day's exhausting work, his wife and children were sleeping.(过去进行,主动)

exhausting adj.使耗尽的;使人精疲力竭的

(二)非谓语动词

1、The film showed last night was very moving.(过去分词作定语)

moving adj.感动人的;推动;活动的;发起人

adv.感动人地;电影

2、Having finished his lecture, the teacher asked if there was any question.(现在分词作状语)

3、The problem being discussed is very important.(现在分词作定语)

4、Given more time, we are sure to finish it.(过去分词作状语)

5、Will you please make yourself known to everyone here?(过去分词作宾补)

(三)It作形式主语及形式宾语

1、It is difficult to study English well.

2、We think it important to pass the exam.

(四)强调句型

1、It was at an evening party that I first saw her.

2、It is what you will do that is important.

3、When was is that he bought a new car?

4、It was in so friendly a way that he talked with us.

(五)倒装句型

1、Stop talking! There comes the teacher.(完全倒装)

2、So badly was he hurt in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital.

3、Not only does he study well, but also he is always ready to help others.

(六)从句的引导词

1、The sun heats the earth, which is very important to living things.

2、Oct. 15, 2005 is a day when we will take our English examination.

3、We want to buy the same book as you are reading.

(七)虚拟语气

1)非真实条件句(主要考查对“当前”和“过去”相反的假设,以及省略if时的倒装)

1、I would have done it better if I had more time.(对过去的假设)

2、If I had more time, I would have a vacation.(对现在的假设)

表示与现在事实相反从:did/were 主:would do

表示将来不太可能实现的情况从:should do/were to do/did 主:would do

3、Had I had more time, I would have done it better.(过去,省if,倒装)

4、Had I more time, I would have a vacation.(现在,省if,倒装)

5、Had it not been for you help, we would never have been able to get over the difficulties.(对过去假设)

2)表示奢望(wish等相关句型)

I wish you would go with us tomorrow.

I wish I had been to Beijing Olympic Center.

3)表示似是而非(as,if相关句型)

It looks as if he were drunk, but, in fact, he hasn't drunk anything.

He treats his elder sister as though she were a stranger. elder n.长辈;adj.年长的

stranger n.陌生人,外地人 as though 好像,仿佛4)名词性从句中的虚拟

在表示主观建议、要求、命令时,名词性从句里谓语动词要用“should+do”,若是被动语态,则用“should be done”

1、I suggest that we (should) adopt a different policy.

2、It is suggested that we (should) adopt a different policy.

3、My suggestion is that we (should) adopt a different policy.

4、I have a suggestion that we (should) adopt a different policy.

5)前后反差型

在or或otherwise之前半句用现实语句而后半句用虚拟语气。在but之前用虚拟,而后用虚拟。

1、He didn't attend the meeting yesterday, or he could have been elected monitor.

monitor n.班长,监视器 vt.监听,检测

2、He didn't attend the meeting yesterday; otherwise, he could have been elected monitor.

3、He could have been elected monitor, but he didn't attend the meeting.

(八)情态动词

1、The ground is so wet; it must have rained last night. wet adj.湿的,多雨的,软弱的;n.雨天,湿地

2、She must be a doctor, I think.

3、I should have called you last week, but I was too busy then.

(九)形容词及副词

1、His books are three times as many as my books

2、The Nile river is the longest river in the world.

3、It is much too hot tonight.

4、The harder he worked, the happier he felt.

(十)主谓一致

The moral of the officers and crew was very high.(主语是moral)

moral adj.道德上的,有道德的; n.道德,寓意crew n.全体船员;一队工作人员

Each boy and each girl in the city is asked to go to school.(each用法)

Neither the prices nor the quality has changed.(近位原则)

(十一)时态形式

1、They will leave the classroom when they finish/have finished writing.

2、We will start to work as soon as our teacher comes.

(十二)常考代词

1、The weather in the north is much colder than that in the south in January.

2、He must be a worker. I think so.

一月 January 二月 February 三月 March

四月 April 五月 May 六月 June

七月 July 八月 August 九月 September

十月 October 十一月 November 十二月 December Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday。

动词时态的正确使用

1、若句中时态以现在时间为基点,那么句子中可以互相搭配的时态形式通常有:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时等,这种情况通常在多个并列句或主从复合句中出现。

例:You should have put the milk in the ice-box; I expect it ____ undrinkable by now.

a)became b)had become c)has become d)become 析:句中第二分句中的时态基点为现在时(由谓语动词expect体现)。句中时间短语by now表示“到现在为止”,暗示动作已经完成,故用has become。

2、若句中时态以过去时间为基点,那么句子可以互相搭配的时态形式通常有:一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时、过去完成进行时等。

例:Whenever we visited them, they ____ television. a)have watched b)had watched c)watch d)were watching

析:句中时态基点为过去时(由从句谓语动词visited表现出来),那么在句中与之搭配的时态,从四个选择项的表现形式来看,有过去完成时B和过去进行时D。由句意可知,关联词whenever引导的从句体现出主句谓语动词常为“正在进行”的动作,故选were watching。

3、主要时态的时间状语提示词:各种不同时态的使用,有时在句中会出现与之相对应的时间状语提示词。如:

1)现在完成时:so far, by now, up to now, up till now, for, since, recently, lately, in the past few ..., during the past few...

2)过去完成时:by the end of... ,by then, up to then, till(until) then

3)现在进行时:now, at present, presently, at the moment, still

例:He has been looking everywhere for you, and he still ____.

a)does b)has c)has been d)is

析:句中的时态基点为“现在时”,句中时间状语提示词still 表示“动作还在进行”。故选is,is后省略了与前句相同的词looking,表示“还在找”。

4、一些要引起注意的时间状语与时态的正确使用

1)某些具有“出发、到达”等含义的动词,如arrive、begin、go、leave、start、stay、return等,用一般现在时表示根据计划或时刻表安排的事。

例:They arrive in New York this evening.

We are leaving for Nanjing tonight.

2)by引导的时间状语与完成时连用:by+将来时间,句中动词使用将来完成时;by+过去时间,句中动词使用过去完成时。

一、词汇测试的类型

(一)词的搭配与惯用法

1、He ____ so much work that he couldn't really do it efficiently.

a)took up b)took to c)took for d)took on

take up 1)拿起;抱起;2)占去;3)接受(提议);4)继续

I won't take up much of your time. 占用

I'd like to take up your offer of a ride into town. 接受

offer n.提议;报价; v.表示愿意,主动提供;出价;出现I put the telephone down and took up my work again. 继续

He took up telephone receiver and began to dial.拿起

receiver n.听筒,接收器;接收者

dial v.打电话 n.拨号盘,钟(表)面

take to 1)喜欢,习惯于…;

2)开始从事;3)觉得(某事)容易学

He gave up medicine and took to literature. 从事文学

We took to his idea. 赞赏

He took to French as though it had been his native language.

native n.当地人;adj.故乡的,天生的,原产于某地的

her native country. 她的祖国

take for 1)为…承担…2)信以为真;认为理所当然

Bill refused to take responsibility for the accident.

refused n.废物,垃圾 v.拒绝,回绝

responsibility n.责任,责任感,职责

responsible adj. responsibly adv.

I just took it for granted that you had been told about this.

认为你已知道take sb/sth for granted 不把…当回事take on 承担,呈现,雇用

He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities. (承担)

他一向乐于挑重担。

The old factory has taken on a new look. (呈现)

这家老厂已呈现出一派新面貌。

They no longer have to take on large numbers of temporary workers to do the harvesting. (雇用)

temporary worker 临时工(temporary adj.)

harvesting v./n.收获

21.The boy ____ his father.

a)was accused of having killed

b)was accused to have killed

c)was accused of killing

d)was accused to kill

析:动词的用法与时态。be accused of doing“被指控犯…罪行”;完成时可以表示动作已发生,因而动名词用完成时形式。选A。

accuse vt.指责,谴责;控告

accused n.被告

22. Missing the train means ____ for an hour.

a)waiting b)to wait

c)to be waiting d)have to wait

析:句子结构。考虑到句子的对称性,因主语是动名词短语,宾语也应使用动名词短语。选A。

23.Some extraordinary happened in that hospital. A man, who was declared clinically day, suddenly ____. a)returned to life b)restored to life

c)came to life d)survived

析:固定短语的用法。come to one's life“复活,醒过来”。故选C。

extraordinary adj.非常奇怪的,特别的,临时的ordinary adj.普通的,平淡的declare vt.宣布,宣告;vi.声明

declared adj.公告的,公然的

clinically adj.临床的,医院的,冷静的adv.冷静地24.They are glad to see the children ____ in the day care center.

a)well take care b)being well taken care of

c)well looked after d)being well looked after

析:语法题。此处用过去分词短语作宾语补足语,含有被动的意思。故选C。

25.She is a woman of rare gifts. Her performance last night was indeed very ____.

a)impressed b)impressive

c)impressing d)impression

析:impressed adj.被感动的;

impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;

impress vt.给...以深刻印象

impression n.印象

26.The road being built was scheduled to ____ traffic on May day.

a)be close to b)be closed to

c)be open to d)be opened to

析:句意"正在修建的公路定于劳动节那天开通"

be close to 对...关闭,强调状态

be closed to 对...关闭(封闭),强调动作

be open to 对...开放,强调状态

be opened to对...开放,强调动作.故选d.

schedule vt.安排; n.时间表,日程安排表;清单scheduled adj.规定价格的,预定的,排定的

27. It was more than fifteen years ago ____ I entered the laboratory of Professor Agassiz.

a)when b)that c)in which d)since

析:语法题,考察强调句用法.It is... that...为强调句固定结构,故选b.

laboratory n.实验室

28. ____ than it began raining.

a)Hardly had he reached home

b)Hardly did he reach home

c)No sooner did he reach home

d)No sooner had he reached home

析:考察连词的用法. Hardly... when或No sooner...than 固定搭配,表示"刚...就...",且前一个分句需要倒装.故选d.

29.The man's life ____ if he had been sent to a better hospital.

a)might have been saved

b)may have been saved

c)was to be saved

d)should be saved

析:语法题,考察虚拟语气.与过去事实相反,从句使用过去完成时,主句使用would(could,might)have done的形式,故选a.

30.Everybody looked ____ the direction of the explosion.

a)to b)from c)in d)into

析:朝某一方向通常为介词in。in the direction of “朝…方向”。故选c

31.This is a ____ young writer. He has published quiet a few good stories in recent years.

a)promised b)looking forward

c)promising d)clever

析:词义辨析。promised承诺了的;promising adj.有前途的;looking forward朝前看的;clever adj.聪明的;故选C。

32.The doctor insists that the patient ____.

a)must be operated b)should be operated

c)be operated on d)needs operating on

d c

析:考察虚拟语气。insist后的宾语从句往往采用虚拟语气,即用should do或直接使用动词原形的形式;另外做手术为固定短语operate on sb.

247. Li Ming insisted that he _____ anything at all.

A. hadn’t stolen

B. shouldn’t steal

C. doesn’t steal

D. steal

答:insist that宾语从句中有两种语气,一为陈述语气,即“坚持认为”,特别强调主语干了什么或没有干什么,是事实而非虚拟;二为虚拟语气,也译为“坚持,主张”,但并未发生,宾语从句谓语用should+动词原形结构。据此两点,看题干“李明坚持以为他根本没偷钱”,偷不偷已成事实,事情已发生,故不是虚拟语气,故B、D已错。

又因为insisted坚持为过去时,故后不可以用C,一般现在时,即“偷”动作发生在insist之前,即为“过去的过去”A答案正确。

33.It sounds as if the telephone ____.

a)were ringing b)was ringing

c)has being ringing d)is ringing

析:as if引导的是一个一般表语从句,并非虚拟语气,故选d。

34.The family looked on helplessly as their house ____.

a)burning down b)was burned down

c)was burning down d)burned down

析:语法题,考察时态和语态。考虑主从句时态一致;另外,burn down主动形式本身还有被动含义,故选d。

35.What is the ____ language in India?

a)office b)official c)officially d)officer

析:词义辨析。office办公室;official官方的;officially官方地,正式地;officer长官;故选b。

36.He ____ twenty times, striking a match each time to look at his old watch.

a)had waked b)was awake

c)must have waked d)was waken

析:语法题。must have done表示一种肯定的推测。句意为“他一晚上肯定醒了二十次,每次都擦亮火柴看自己那块旧表”strike v.打,击;攻击;给…以深刻印象;n.罢工match n.火柴;比赛;对手;相似之物;v.使相配,使较量

37.There he bought ____ chocolate for his daughter, and then he had ____ beers in the bar not far from the school.

a)a bar of...a couple of b)a piece of...a bottle of

c)a dozen of...a couple of d)a cubic of...a tin of

析:chocolate为不可数名词,通常可用a piece of 或 a bar of; beer在此句中为可数名词,可用 a couple of(几个,两个)。

21. ____ allow the vegetable to go bad, he sold them at half price.

a)More than b)Rather than

c)Other than d)Better than

rather than (要)...而不... ; 与其...倒不如...

(连接词,连接平行结构)

△We'll have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the auditorium(n.观众席,会堂).

more than 比…多,超过,非常

△His insolence is more than I can stand.

insolence n.无理,傲慢

分开使用时可表示“(与其说是)……而不是”

△He is more a poet than a philosopher(n.哲学家,豁达的人).

other than 除了,绝不是,不同于

△The result was quite other than we had expected.

22. Today, housework has been much easier by electrical ____.

a)facilities b)appliances

c)instruments d)equipment

facility n.能力,设备,设施(通常较大型)

△cooking facilities 烹饪器具

△He had a facility for languages. (天赋)

appliance n.器具,器械,装置(较小的器具)

△electrical appliance 电器,电气设备

△Dish washer is one of the appliances. (洗碗机)instrument n.精密仪器,乐器

△The instrument has proved most useful.

equipment n.设备,装备,配备,技能

△He has the equipment for the job.

(具备这项工作的知识和技能)

△Set apart a sum for new equipment.

(留出一笔款项添置新设备)

equip vt.装备,配备;使胜任

△A good education should equip you for life.(受用终身)

△I don't think he's equipped for the modern age.

△They can’t afford to equip their army properly.

properly adv.适当地,正确地,真实地

I’m learning German, but I still can’t speak it properly. electrical adj.用电的;电学的

△All the electrical work was done by my brother.

electric adj.电动的,使人震惊的

△an electric cooker.电饭煲

△the atmosphere was electric气氛紧张

23. He ____ him what he asked.

a)denied b)refuted c)ignored d)deprived deny vt.拒绝,否认之情(后可接双宾语)

△He denies his children nothing.(有求必应)

△He denied knowing anything about their plans. (否认)

refute vt.驳斥,驳倒

△She tried to think how to refute the argument on moral grounds.

moral adj.道德上的,道义上的 n.教育意义,道德

ground n.理由,地面,泥土…

ignore vt.忽视,不顾,不理

△he ignored her outraged question. (忽视)

outrage n.暴行,愤慨;vt.激怒

△the rules ignore one important principle of cricket(板球).

principle n. 原则, 原理; 准则, 规范

△Any principle is preferable to none. 任何原则都比没原则好。deprive vt.剥夺,使丧失,夺去

△the city was deprived of its water supplies. (被剥夺)

water supply n.供水系统,给水

24.The book does not ____ children.

a)submit to b)appeal to

c)confess to d)consent to

submit to 服从,顺从,使听命于,向…呈交(递送)…△The minority should submit to the majority.

minority n.少数,少数民族,小部分

majority n.大多数;半数以上

submit vi.屈服,认输vt.提交,主张,申辩

appeal to 向…请求;对…有吸引力;

向…投诉;诉诸武力

△He earnestly appealed to his friends for support.(向…请求)earnestly adv.认真地;诚挚地;热切地

△This job rather appeals to me. (对…有吸引力)

rather adv.在一定程度上;相当;

△She appealed to a higher court.(投诉,上诉)上级法院

appeal n.呼吁,吸引力 vi.呼吁 vt.上诉

confess to 承认,坦白

△She confessed to stealing the jewels.

jewel n.宝石,受珍视的人(物)

△You will have to confess your error.

consent to 同意,答应

△Joe's mother consents to let him live with his girl friend, but his father doesn't.

25. We have every size of shoe in ____.

a)storing b)stock c)sale d)shop

stock n.储备品,原料,家世;vt.储备,保持…的供应

adj.常用的,常备的,通常备有现货的

have sth. in stock 表示“有…的现货”

△The stock in hand will suffice for five days.

suffice vi.足够;vt.满足…的需要

suffice for 满足,足够

storing n.保管,存储△rock storing of oil 岩石中石油的储藏

△storing of information 信息存储

storage n.贮存,贮藏;仓库 storage battery 蓄电池

26. I ____ this man with receiving stolen goods.

a)accuse b)charge c)scold d)blame

charge sb. with

△He was falsely charged with robbery. (被诬告)

falsely adv.虚伪地,不实地,错误地

charge v. 命令,控告,使充电,收费,进攻

n.指责,控告;猛攻;费用;指示;掌管;电荷accuse sb. of

△He was accused of murder.(被指控)

accuse vt.指责,谴责,控告

scold sb. for

△We scolded him for his laziness.(责备)

scold v.责骂,斥责

blame ... for

△I am to blame for his lateness. (负有责任)

△No blame attaches to him for the accident.(不应怪罪于他)blame vt.指责,责怪,归咎于 n.责任

attach to (使)贴在…上;(使)相关;(使)牵连

27.You made a mistake—you've ____ the word.

a)left out b)left off c)left behind d)left for leave out 漏掉,遗漏

△She left out an important item in her account.(遗漏)

item n.一项,一件;项目

△He left that part of the speech out. (删去)

leave off 停止

△We'll start at the point where we left off last time.

△They leave off quarreling to sleep.

leave behind 忘记携带,使落后

△I've left behind my hat on the chair.

△He was left behind in the race. (落后)

leave for 动身前往

△We're leaving for Rome next week.

△He left medicine for the law. 离开医学界而转入法学界

28.Scientists first ____ the idea of the atomic bomb in the 1930s.

a)competed b)conceived

c)consumed d)concealed

compete vi.竞赛,竞争;比得上,媲美

△he competed with a number of other candidates.

candidate n.候选人,报考者

△These products are of high quality and able to compete internationally. (在国际上有竞争能力)

conceive v. 想出,构想,设想;怀孕

△You may conceive a new world in the atomic age.

(设想原子时代)

△I cannot conceive why you paid out so much money.

(理解)

consume vt.消耗,耗尽;大吃;烧毁,毁灭

△people consume a good deal of sugar in drinks.

(摄取)

△The fire soon consumed the wooden buildings.

(烧毁)

△The paper has consumed. (耗尽)

conceal vt.隐藏;隐瞒,遮住

△She was unable to conceal her surprise.(隐藏)

△He tried to conceal his pain from her.(隐瞒)conceal from 对…隐藏(某事)

atomic adj.(关于)原子的

29. You may take an oral or written exam ____ what you prefer.

a)according as b)according to

c)accordingly d)in accord

只有according as才可接从句,表示“根据”,但其后不能接what引导的名词性从句。

△You will be praised or criticized according as your work is good or bad.

praise vt.称赞,崇拜n.表扬,赞美的话

criticize v.评论,批评

according to可表示“根据”,其后跟名词。

△Fill up the form according to the instructions.

instructions n.操作指南,用法说明

fill up(使)充满

△His office began to fill up with people.

(挤满了人)

accordingly adv.相应地,因此,所以

△I have to tell you the rules, so you must act accordingly.

△He was tired out; accordingly, we sent him to bed.

in accord (with) 符合,(与…)一致,with后接名词△We are in general accord in our desire for peace.

△My opinion is in accord with his.

We live in perfect accord with each other.(十分融洽)accord n.一致,符合;协议 v.给予,符合,一致 desire vt.希望,请求;n.愿望,心愿

oral adj.口头的,口服的

they had reached an oral agreement. (达成口头协议)

30.The desks and seats can be ____ to the height of any child.

a)adopted b)shifted c)adjusted d)corrected adopt vt.收养,采用,通过,接受

We will adopt their suggestions in mass.

mass n.团,堆,大量,群众,质量

v.(使)集中;聚集

adj.许多的,大规模的,群众的

in mass全体,整个地

△That dictionary is a mass of mistakes. (大量的)

[with obj.] △both countries began massing troops in the region.

[no obj.] △clouds massed heavily on the horizon.(聚集)obj. 宾语

及物动词后面可直接接宾语,不及物动词后面不可直接接宾语,一般要加介词后再接宾语。

宾语,又称受词,是指一个动作(动词)的接受者。adapt v.(使)适应,改编,改写

△hospitals have had to be adapted for modern medical practice.

不得不适应现代医学实际

△Many of Dickens' books have been adapted as films.

(改编)

practice n.练习,实习;实践,实际;

惯例,常规;诊所,律师事务所

△Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧

△Knowledge comes from practice. 来自于实践adapt...to 使适应于,变得习惯于…

△The children have adapted well to the heat(高温). shift n.转换,手段;v.改变,转移,换挡,去掉

△They shift about for several years. 在各处漂荡

△They shift the blame from one to another. 互相推卸责任

adjust v.(改变…以)适应;调整;校正

△The man adjusted very precisely. 调得很准

precisely adv.精确地,恰好;细心地;的确如此

△That is precisely the effect I was aiming at.

正是我想要达到的效果

(aim at 计划,打算,以…为目标)

adjust to 调整,调节

△My eyes haven't adjusted to the dark yet.

correct adj.正确的,合适的v.改正,纠正

△make sure you have been given the correct information.

要确信你得到的是可靠消息

△he corrected Dixon's writing for publication. (校对)

△A correct line must be ensured through correct policy and tactics.

ensure vt.确保,担保

△His help ensure that we were successful.

tactics n.战术,策略,手段

△dirty tactics卑鄙的手段

△His strong-arm tactics paid off. 强制手段效果很好。

pay off 付清;解雇;使得益;取得成功

31.No further discussion ____ , the meeting was brought to a close.

a)arising b)raising c)arousing d)rising

arise v.呈现,出现,发生;起身,起来,起立

△No mistakes could arise.

Accidents often arise from carelessness.

he arose at 9:30 and went out for a walk.(起床)

arise from 由… 产生; 起源于

Some learning difficulties arise from the way children are taught at school.

arise out of 由…产生:

The current debate arose out of the concerns of parents. current adj.现在的,通用的;n.水流,电流,趋向 debate n.讨论,辩论;v.辩论,争论

raise vt.提起,举起;提升,增加;饲养;

n.(工资的)提升

she raised both arms above her head. 双臂高举过头

his flag was raised over the city.

旗帜飘扬在这座城市上空

Higher profits should raise business confidence. 更高的利润

he wants a raise and some perks.

希望增加工资和津贴(n.)

perk vt.&vi.高兴起来;(使)高兴,振奋; n.额外津贴 A shower would soon perk you up. (shower n.沐浴)The workers went on strike for a raise. (n.)

strike vi.罢工;n.攻击,走运;

vt.&vi.攻击,突然发现,敲响,给…以(深刻)印象 go on strike 开始罢工(课)

We’re not very struck on that new restaurant. 不太感兴趣arouse vt.唤醒,引起,激发

something about the man aroused the guard's suspicions. (引起) suspicion n.怀疑,嫌疑;疑心;少量

He’s asleep, don’t arouse him.(打搅,唤醒)

rise vi.升高,上涨;起床;反抗,起义

n.上升,增长,发展,斜坡

the sun had just risen.刚刚升起

a rise in the ground. (高地)

on the rise 在增加;在增长;在上升;在上涨 unemployment is on the rise.

(unemployment n.失业(人数))

above 增长超过… by增加了… to 上升到…

rising adj.上升的,升起的;增大的

n.上升,起义,起床,复活

Are you in the habit of rising early? (n.起床)

in the habit of 有…的习惯,常常

The rising sun flamed the eastern sky.(adj.)

朝阳染红

flame n.火焰 eastern(adj.)

further adj.更多的,进一步的;较远的

adv.进一步地 vt.助长,促进

I fell further and further behind. 越来越落后(fall)You can explain your article further to your readers.

作进一步的解释

he had depended on using them to further his own career. (v.)

曾靠利用他们来促进他自己的事业。

32、____,the British working class is better off today than it was a generation ago.

a)by and large b)in detail c)by no means d)by and by

by and large 总的来说,大体而言

By and large our work have been successful.

in detail 详细地

He described the accident in detail.

describe vt.描写,叙述;画出

detail n.细节,小事;详情

The two steamers agree in every detail.

steamer n.汽船,大轮船;蒸锅

agree in 在…方面一致

by no means 绝不,一点也不

He is by no means an absent-minded professor.

absent-minded adj.健忘的 n.健忘性

adv.健忘地,心不在焉地

The results are by no means poor. (成绩不差)

by and by 不久,马上Summer vacation will come by and by.

By and by electricity will take the place of coal. electricity n.电,电流;紧张情绪

take place of 代替 coal n.煤炭,煤块

take place 发生,举行

be better off v.境况好

You will be better off.

We'd be better off without them as neighbours. generation n.同时代的人,一代;产生

These skills have been handed down from generation to generation.

from generation to generation 世世代代,一代代 hand down 把…传递下来;遗留;正式宣判

Our fathers handed down these customs to us. (父辈)Steam and water power are used for the generation of electricity.(产生)

steam n.蒸汽,蒸汽动力;蒸煮;(靠蒸汽)行驶

water power n.水力

working class 工人阶级

He has a working-class background.(工人阶级出身) 33.Every man has the right to live where he wants to, ____ the colour of his skin.

a)regardless of b)prior to c)in case of d)for the sake of

regardless of 不管,不顾

regardless of winter or summer

I shall go regardless of the weather.

regardless adv.不顾后果地,无论如何

I protested, but she carried on regardless. (一意孤行) protest n.抗议,反对;vt.声明,抗议

The protest will die a slow death. (抗议将会慢慢平息)I can't pass the matter by without a protest.

我不能对此事视而不见,我要提出抗议。prior to 在…之前

The duty to protect my sister is prior to all others.

prior adj.优先的;在前的,较早的

protect vt.保护,保卫;关税保护

for the sake of 为了

They stayed together for the sake of the children.

She changed into old clothes for the sake of comfort.

34.The potato crop of 1946 was ____ that of 1945.

a)superior than b)superior to

c)more superior to d)more superior than

be superior to=be better than

-or说明已经是比较级,故不用再加more。

35.Books are ____ to scholars.

a)indispensable b)indifferent

c)bound to d)accustomed to

indispensable adj.必不可缺的,必须的 n.不可缺少之物Water is indispensable to plants

For a successful class humour is indispensable. 一堂成功的课

humour n.幽默,脾气,心境

He is in no humour for supper. 没心思吃晚饭dispensable adj.非必需的,可省去的

indifferent adj.不关心的;中立的;较差的,平庸的

she seemed indifferent rather than angry. (冷淡)

Her English is indifferent. (一般的)

be bound to 一定要…

If we are bound to forgive an enemy, we are not bound to trust him.

即使我们决心宽恕敌人,也决不能相信敌人。bound vi.跳,弹回;vt.给…划界,限制; n.跳,跳跃;界限,范围

forgive v.原谅,饶恕,免除

trust n.信任,照管,指责 v.相信,信任

He urged them to trust in God.

urge to 鼓励(某人)朝着(某方向努力)

He has an urge to become a film star.

She resisted the urge to kiss him. 强忍着想吻他的冲动

resist v.忍,抗,经得住;对抗,抵抗

urge vt.力劝,敦促,促使,鼓励; n.强烈的愿望

His trust in them was misplaced.

misplace vt. 忘记把…放在什么地方;把…放错位置accustomed adj.惯常的,习惯于…的

He is accustomed to staying late(熬夜).

We became accustomed to this place.

36、____ such a different task, we must redouble our efforts.

a)to face with b)we are facing

c)faced with d)facing with

析:face是及物动词。可以说We face the difficulties.或We are faced with the difficulties.但不能说We face with the difficulties. 若选b则we are facing such a different task.已经是个句子。

task n.工作,任务;差事

The task absorbed his time.

absorb vt.吸收,同化;使全神贯注;

占用(时间、资源)

absorbed adj.被…吸引住;全神贯注;adv./n.专心致志Mary was absorbed in thought.(专心地思考/沉思)The task demands special knowledge.

demand vt.要求,需要;n.要求、所需求之物;需要The supply exceeds the demand.

(exceed v.超过;超越,领先) He has put forward a just demand.

put forward 提出,向前移,将…提前

just adv.正好,仅仅 adj.公道的,有充分根据的

be faced with 面临When faced with danger, we must be alert and ready for action. alert adj.警惕的;注意的;机灵

vt.使(某人)保持警觉n.警报,警戒

This must be faced with courage! (以勇气去面对)redouble v.进一步加强,大大增加;翻两番,再加倍

We must redouble our efforts to make up for lost time.

Only in this way , can we redouble production.

production n.生产,产量;产品,作品;提供,出示

double adj.双重的,双人的;n.两份,极为相似的人;

v.折叠,兼任,掉头,(使)加倍

effort n.努力,尽力;成就

Ability and effort condition success.

ability n.能力,力量;智慧,才智;天资

condition n.状况,环境,条件;v.制约,影响,决定,使适应

She congratulated us on a good effort.

37、Either of these young ladies ____ perfectly qualified to teach Greek, Latin and French.

a)were b)are c)is d)have been

析:either,each,neither,everyone等不定代词作主语时,其后谓语需用第三人称单数。

例:Neither of these books is very new.

Each of the students brings a dictionary.

Every man and woman is eligible to vote.(都有资格投票)

eligible adj.有资格当选的,合适的,适当的

vote v.一致认为,提议,投票

n.投票,票,选举,表决结果,选票权

38、Your hair needed ____; I an glad you had it cut.

a)cut b)cutting c)to cut d)being cut

析:need用作实义动词时有两个句型:1)need to do sth. 当主语与need后的动作时主动关系时用该句型。Mary will need to make a new dress for the party.

2)need doing/ need to be done 当主语与need后的动词动作是被动关系时,用该句型。

Your hair needed to be cut.=Your hair needed cutting.

39、Studying hard is more rewarding ____.

a)than to be lazy b)than being lazy

c)than to be like a lazy person d)than it is to be lazy 析:主语的比较。studying hard应与being lazy平行。例:

Tending dairy cows is much better way to spend the summer than attending summer school.(照料奶牛)40、The Latin class had twenty students, ____ had had much better language training than I.

a)most of which b)which

c)most of them d)most of whom

析:当非限定性定于从句修饰物时,应该用which引导从句,但当其修饰人时,应该用who、whom或whose。若横先前逗号改句号,则可选C。

41、I wish that he ____ to the movies with me yesterday.

a)went b)could go c)was gone d)could have gone 析:wish后面的从句用虚拟语气,其谓语常由would、could等构成,对现在的虚拟用过去时,对过去的虚拟用过去完成时。

例:I wish you wouldn't smoke any more.

42. ____, the necessary it is to break it up into a number of parts which the reader can visualize.

a)The more complex a subject becomes

b)The more becomes a subject complex

c)A subject becomes the more complex

d)The more subjects become essential

析:表示“越…越…”可用比较级句式“the+比较级…the+比较级…”注意:当比较级修饰名词、形容词、副词时,这些名词、形容词、副词要一起移到前面去。

43. Close the door, ____?

a)will you b)do you c)shall you d)don't you

析:当祈使句反问时,若表示请求,则反诘问用will you?

例:Do it at once, will you?

但当祈使句表示邀请及劝告时,其后用won't you?例:Have a cup of tea, won't you?

44. ____ at the railway station when it began to rain.

a)Hardly had he arrived b)Hardly he had arrived

c)No sooner did he arrive d)No sooner arrived he

析:

45. The storm ____, they had to live in a cave.

a)has destroyed their hut b)to destroy their hut

c)having destroyed their hut d)being destroyed

析:分词的独立结构句。分词的完成式表示其动作发生在主句动作之前,由句意知:暴风雨毁掉草屋在前,故选c。

46. ____ the number of paid holidays enjoyed by most employees in the company, three weeks of vacation seems generous.

a)Compared with b)Compared c)Comparing with d)Comparing

析:compare...with意为“与…相比”分词作状语时,若与主句的主语是主谓关系,则可用现在分词,若是动宾关系则用过去分词。故选A。

47. It was going to be some time ____ he would see his father again. a) since b)when c)until d)before

析:注意句型“It's+时间+before...”表示“…之后…才”。

例:It will not be long before they understand each other. since特殊句型是“主语+动词完成式+其他+since+一个含一般过去时的句子”

例:It has been a year since I graduated from the school.

48. He is younger than ____.

a) any other boy in the class

b) any boy in the class

c)all boys in the class

d)you and me as well as the class

析:比较级句中前后两者相比时应把自身排除在外,故选a。

49. The establishment of the company shall start from the day ____ the business licence of the company is issued.

a)which b)in which c)on which d)whenever

析:主从复合句,从句需要一个含day在内的时间状语,特指的一天,其前应用介词on。此外,引导从句的关系代词which若其前有介词时介词不能省略,故选c。

whenever只能引导状语从句,不引导定语从句。例:You may leave whenever you please.

establishment

issue

50. You ____ me because I didn't say that.

a)must misunderstand b)must be misunderstanding

c)must have misunderstand d)had to misunderstand must have done:表示对过去发生的事情的有把握的肯定猜测。

must be doing:表示对现在正进行的动作或在此刻前一直在进行的动作的猜测。

例:He must be working hard.

51. He always dreams of ____ a chance of him to bring into full play his potential.

a)there being b)there to be c)there is d)being

析:dream of意“梦到,梦想”,后接名词或动名词;there being是“there be”的动名词形式,故选a。21、So frightened ____ in darkness that she did not dare to move an inch.

a)was the girl b)the girl was

c)such a girl was d)that the girl was

以副词so,often,always,then,now等开头的句子要用倒装语序。

dare vt.敢,向…挑战n.挑战

She learned to fly on a dare. 在激将下

[搭配]hardly, scarcely (ADV.)几乎不敢

I hardly dared breathe.

scarcely adv.仅仅,几乎不;决不

her voice is so low I can scarcely hear what she is saying. [搭配]VERB + dare不敢

I wouldn’t dare go by myself.

我不敢自己去。

22、The students ____ the exercises, the teacher went on to explain the text.

a)doing b)did c)having done d)to do

分词的逻辑主语与主语(the teacher)不一致,这种独立结构,在句中通常作状语,现在分词的完成形式主要用在状语中表示该动作在谓语动词之前发生。

状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分。

状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。

23、They talked about things and persons ____ they remembered in the school.

a)who b)which c)that d)what

定语从句中的关系代词that常用于下列几种情况:1)先行词中含有人和物时;2)先行词为anything、everything、all等不定代词;3)先行词被any、little、much所修饰;4)先行词被序数词所修饰时;5)先行词被形容词最高级所修饰时。

定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。主要有形容词此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。

1、who, whom, that

这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:

(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你

的人吗?

(who/that在从句中作主语)

(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

2、Whose

用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换)

(1) They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

(2) Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3、 which, that

它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:

(1) A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作主语)

(2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语)24、Such an obvious error ____ this would be avoided, of you more careful.

a)like b)with c)as d)of

such as连用表示“像……样的”,such是形容词修饰error,as是关系代词引导定语从句“as(is)this”,修饰先行词error。

with表示“和”,“跟”,不能与such连用。

error前若没有such,则可填like。

such as 像,例如

His bad behaviour was such as to anger everyone. (竟至如此)We dislike people such as him.

25、They remained full of hope and determination ____ their repeated failures.

a)instead of b)in search of

c)because of d)in spite of

determination n.决心,决定;确定,测定

His convictions feed on determination. 决心使信心增

conviction n.确信,信心,信仰,定罪,说服力

Her arguments lacked conviction.说服力

He appealed against his conviction for murder.(定罪)

(appeal against 提起上诉)determine vi.(使)下决心 vt.确定,测定;支配,限定 He has determined to give up smoking.

spite n.恶意

She was angry and full of spite.(怨恨)

The boy has a spite against me.(恶意)

in spite of 虽然,尽管…

He is cheerful in spite of his illness.

in spirit 精神上

We shall be with you in spirit. (精神将与你同在)They made the offer in a spirit of goodwill.(善意地提出帮忙)

in search of adv.寻找

Birds fly south in search of winter sun.

26、The car ____ seventy miles per hour until it reaches the riverside at about ten o'clock tonight

a)goes b)will go c)went d)will be going

将来进行时表示预计即将发生的或计划在未来将要

发生的动作,含有已经安排好的意思。一般将来时则

表示将来的动作或状态

miles per hour 每小时英里数

tonight n.今晚adv.(在)今晚

Remember to meet me tonight.

Tonight is the play’s first night.

(first night n.首夜演出)

27、He kept rubbing the child until ____ he fell asleep.

a)long after b)soon after c)before long d)long before

rub vt.擦;揉;接触;摩擦

Rub out the wrong word.

把这个错字擦掉。

long after adv.很久以后

He stayed up long after midnight.

午夜以后,他久久没睡

soon after 不久之后,稍后

It cleared up soon after the rain.

雨后天气迅速放晴。

clear up (天空)放晴;处理;治愈;消除;把...打扫干净

before long (时间)不久之后

I hope to see you again before long.

long before 很久以前

I forgot seeing the film long before.

28. ____ his youth and inexperience, he is not suitable for the job.

a)seeing b)seen c)having seen d)to see

析:seeing (that)=since,表示"鉴于,看到",说明一种明显的理由或原因,其后可接名词构成的原因状语.

seeing n.因为;鉴于;由于;看见;眼见为实

suitable adj.适当的,适宜的

A suitable transplant donor has been found.

transplant vt.移植 n.移植物,移植的器官

donor n.捐赠者,赠与者

suit v.对...方便;适合于(某人); n.一套衣服,诉讼案件

29. When you ____ the test, check your papers before you hand them in.

a)will finish b)are finishing

c)will have finished d)have finished

析:现在完成时可以用在表示时间或条件的状语从句中,表示将来某时已完成的动作,而且还表示此动作在另一个动作之前完成.

30. I am interested in ____ you have told me.

a)which b)all what c)that d)all that

析:关系代词which,that引导定语从句,其前一定有先行词,故可排除a.c ,what引导从句时,其前不能有名词或代词,故b不可选. all that中all是先行词,that是关系代词,引导定语从句修饰all,选d.

31. No other quality is more important for a scientist to acquire ____ to observe carefully.

a)as b)than c)and d)but

more important 比较级后通常接than; as不能与more连用. and和but是连词.and表并列but表转折.

32. They were just about to give up the question, ____ suddenly they found the answer.

a)as b)while c)when d)the moment

when表示"那时,这时"其前一般有逗号,并列前后两个句子. as,while,"当...时候". the moment=as soon as都不符合句意.

完形填空

【2008年真题】

a schoolboy's life is in preparation for the real battle of life. It is also __1__ of differences and interest. One of the __2__ important parts of a schoolboy's life is to get __3__ knowledge and good mind-training as he can. His __4__ business in school is to learn. He __5__ to read the book he is __6__ in the classes. He has to do the homework set to him. __7__ part that __8__ a schoolboy's life is the school discipline. At school there are __9__ rules __0__. This strict discipline is very __1__ for him when he __2__ the society to __3__ a living. It teaches him some very necessary virtues on the road to a __4__ life.

School is a place for a schoolboy to learn what the social life is __5__. __6__ in the classroom and the playground, he has to catch up with his fellows and not members of his family.

He can no behave __7__ he does in his home. He is no longer a spoiled child, and his school fellows will not give __8__ to his wishes. He soon gets his corners robbed off and learns the lesson of give-and-take, good manners, and thought for __9__.

This is __0__ the way when he has to carry himself in society.

1.a)sure b)fond c)full d)short c

2.a)larger b)greater c)least d)most d

3.a)as many b)more c)as much d)little a

4.a)mostly b)main c)almost d)partly b

5.a)likes b)obliges c)requires d)has c

6.a)learned b)studied c)taught d)examined a

7.a)other b)another c)else d)rest d

8.a)contains b)forms c)consists of d)makes up a

9.a)loose b)hard c)strict d)kind b

10.a)kept b)being kept c)keeping d)to be kept

d

11.a)useful b)harmful c)useless d)harmless

12.a)leaves b)comes c)enters d)organizes c

13.a)produce b)make c)get d)take c

14.a)famous b)successful c)social d)ideal c

15.a)like b)on c)up d)alike a

16.a)since b)as c)for d)in that a

17.a)until b)as c)by d)with b

18.a)in b)up c)off d)out d

19.a)himself b)teachers c)others d)his parents c

20.a)too b)as well c)either d)also d

1、The rain was heavy and ____ the land was flooded.

a) consequently b) continuously

c) constantly d) consistently

·continuously adv.连续不断地

continue v.(使)继续,连续

⊙The fighting continued for two days.

continually adv.时断时续地

continuously adv.连续不断地

⊙The baby is continually screaming.

(老是尖叫不可用continuously) ·consequently adv.因此,所以

consequent adj.结局的,必然的,因此

⊙His long illness and consequent absence

put him far behind in his work.

他因病缺席很久导致耽误了很多课程。

absence n.不在, 缺席, 缺乏, 没有·constantly adv. 始终如一地,连续发生地

constant adj.不变的,持续的

⊙constant temperature 恒温的

⊙at a constant speed 以恒速

·consistently adv.一贯地,一致地

consist vi.由……组成;一致

consistent adj.一贯的,一致的

⊙consistent policy 一贯的政策

⊙He is not consistent in his action.

行动前后不一致

⊙What you say is not consistent with

what you do. 言行不一

·heavy rain 大雨 light rain 小雨

flood n.洪水, (因雨)涨潮 vt.淹没, 使泛滥

vi.被水淹,涌进,喷出

2. I hate people who ____ the end of a film that you haven't seen before.

a. revise

b. rewrite

c. reveal

d. reverse ?hate v.憎恨

⊙I would hate to live in London. (我不喜欢)?rewrite v.重写,改写

?revise vt.修订,修正;复习

⊙We are revising our estimates as news of

farther deaths reaches us.

随着进一步增加正在修正我们的估计

estimate v./n.估计, 估价, 评估

farther adj.更远的,进一步的

adv.更远地,此外, far 的比较级

⊙I must revise for my exam.

?reveal vt.揭示,揭露,暴露

⊙She suddenly revealed that she was married. ?reverse vt.颠倒,使倒转,使反向

re-表示相反方向 vers-转动

⊙All along we thought Sue was older than Bill, but just the reverse was true.

all along adv.自始自终,一直

3. There were no tickets ____ for Friday's performance.

a. preferable

b. considerable

c. possible

d. available

?performance n.表演,表现,性能

perform v.表演,演出,执行,表现(如何)⊙I've never seen 'Othello' performed so

brilliantly.

brilliantly adv.辉煌地,光亮地

brilliant adj.光辉的,卓越的,聪明的,(色彩)鲜明的

⊙a brilliant mind 头脑敏锐的人

(he has a brilliant mind.)

⊙The advice service performs a useful

function. function n.功能,作用,仪式;

v.(器官等)活动,运行 performance n.表演,表现,性能

⊙There are two performances a day.

⊙Her performance in the exam was

disappointing. disappointing adj.使失望的

(disappoint vt.使失望)?possible adj.可能的

It's no longer possible to find a cheap flat in London.

flat adj.平坦的,无聊的adv.断然地,正好

n.平面,平地,公寓v.(使)变平

Everything is possible.

?considerable adj.(数量或尺寸)相当大的

-able “可…的”

read v.读-- readable adj.易读的,可读的

accept vt.接受 -- acceptable adj.可接受的

反例:consider vt.考虑 -- considerable adj.(数量或尺寸)相当大的

a considerable length of time

He has done considerable for me.

(他为我做了不少事)

considerably adv.相当地

Our house is considerably smaller than theirs. preferable adj.更好的,更可取的

Coffee is preferable to tea, I think.

preferably adv.更好地,更适宜

Clean the car from the top, preferably with a hose and warm water.

(最好用软管和温水从顶部) ?available adj.可获得的,可利用的,可支配的

The doctor is not available just now.(医生现在没有空)

just now adv.刚刚

4. In general, the amount that a student spends

for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____ for living expenses.

a. acceptable

b. applicable

c. advisable

d.

available

living expenses 生活费

?acceptable adj.可接受的

⊙This solution was acceptable to everyone involved.(这个解决方案大家都能接受)

solution n.解答,解决方案,溶解

⊙alternative solution 可选择的解决方案

involve vt.包括,使陷于

⊙The matter is serious because it involves

your reputation.事很严重影响到你的声誉

involved adj.棘手的,有关的

⊙He joined their organization but never really

got involved. 加入组织但从未真正投入?applicable adj.可应用的,适当的

⊙This rule is not applicable to foreigners.

apply vt.申请,应用

?advisable adj.可获得的,可利用的,可支配的

advise vt.建议

advice n.建议

(选D)

5. It is our ____ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.

A)consistent C)considerate

B)continuous D)continual

?continuous adj.持续的(不断的)

⊙a continuous hot weather

⊙The horizon is a continuous line.

(horizon地平线) ?continual adj.连续的(时断时续的),频繁的

continual noise

continually adv.时断时续地

continuously adv.连续不断地

consistent policy 一贯政策

considerate adj.考虑周到的

⊙It was very considerate of you tell us you would be late.

consider v.考虑,照顾,认为

⊙Her success is not surprising if you consider her excellent training.

unity n.团结,联合,统一,一致

achieve unity through peaceful means

通过和平手段取得统一

the unity of a painting画面的协调

unitive adj.统一的

unite v.联合,团结

She unites common sense with vision.

想象力与常识联系

词根:uni=one,表示"单一,一个"

unity n.单一,一致(uni+ty)

unite v.联合, 团结

unify v.统一 (uni+fy)

uniform a. 同样的,一致的(uni+form形状)

unique a. 独一无二的,独特的(uni+que表形容词)

unison n. 和谐,协调,一致, 齐唱, 齐奏(uni+son声音→一个声音→和谐)

universe n.宇宙(uni + vers→唯一存在的不停旋转的事物→宇宙)

unilateral a. 单方面的,单边的 (uni+later边+al→单边的→单方面的) 复合形容词:由几个有独立词义的词用连字号连接而成。构成复合形容词的名词和数量词一律用单数。

6.Despite the wonderful acting and

well-developed plot the ____ movie could not hold our attention.

a)three-hours b)three-hours'

c)three-hour d)three-hour's

despite prep.不管, 尽管, 不论

⊙He remains modest despite his achievements modest adj.谦虚的,谦让的,适度的

⊙He is a very modest person.

⊙Really great men are essentially modest.

⊙The price is very modest.

essentially adv.本质上, 本来

⊙She is an essentially selfish person. 本质上

essential adj.本质的,基本的,精华的

n.本质,要点

⊙The book deals with the essentials of

English grammar. (要点)

⊙essential differences本质的区别

⊙Despite the fact that she is short, she is an

excellent basketball player.

?wonderful adj.令人惊奇的,极好的,令人愉快的

⊙She has a wonderful memory. 惊人的

⊙We had a wonderful time! 愉快的

?plot n.小块土地,情节,结构

vt.划分,绘图vi.密谋, 策划

⊙a garden plot 一小块花园

⊙I began plotting novels at about the time I

learned to read. 构思小说

⊙plot against a person密谋陷害某人

?hold n.把握,柄,控制,监禁,货舱

vt.拿着,保存,占据,持有vi.支持,保持,有效

⊙The bridge can't hold that much weight. 负载

⊙She held her temper. 控制

⊙Televised sports can't hold my interest. 引起

⊙holds a great deal of property. 拥有大批财富

⊙hold on v.继续, 不挂断, 停止

⊙Hold on for a minute, I've just got to put on

my make-up. 等一会儿, 我得化装一下。

⊙If he can just hold on a little longer, we can

get help to him. 坚持

(选c)

7.(构词法)Professor White wrote a ____ report yesterday.

A)two-thousand-words B)two-thousands-word

C)two-thousand-word

D)two-thousands-words

(选c)

词的派生--以ly结尾的词不一定是副词

例: friendly adj.有好的

lonely adj.孤独的

lovely adj.可爱的

live vi. 生活;adj.活的

lively adj.生动的,栩栩如生的

8. ____ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.

a) dislike b)unlike c)alike d)liking

?dislike vt,讨厌,不喜欢 n.嫌恶,不喜爱

That man was disliked inside the college.(vt.)

We have our likes and dislikes.(n.)

?unlike adj.不同的,不相似的;prep.不像...,和...不同

She's very unlike her mother.

The two men are unlike in disposition.

disposition n.部署,气质,意向

He has a cheerful disposition.(性情)

He has made a good disposition of his property.

(处理 property n.财产,所有权,性质) cheerful adj.愉快的,高兴的

He is cheerful in spite of his illness.(高兴的)

Yellow is a cheerful colour.(令人高兴的)

?alike a.相同的,相似的;adv.以同样的方式,类似于

⊙The two office buildings are somewhat alike in

appearance. (adj.)

⊙She treats all her students alike.(adv.)

somewhat adv.稍微, 有点, 有些

appearance n.出现, 露面, 外貌, 外观

?liking n.爱好,嗜好

⊙The coffee was just to his liking.

⊙The town was too crowded for my liking.

take a liking for 喜欢...,对...产生好感

9.There were some ____ flowers on the table.

a)artificial b)unnatural c)false d)unreal

?unreal adj.不真实的

不是真实世界所拥有的,虚幻的

He lives in an unreal world imagined by himself. unreal expectations

expectation n.预料,期望

reality had not lived up to expectations.

lived up to达到高标准,不辜负;实行,履行?false adj.具有欺骗性的,假的,伪造的

false coin 假硬币 false hair 假发

passport n.护照 false passport 假护照

a false tooth 一颗假牙 false teeth 很多颗假牙

sunscreens(防晒霜)give users a false sense of security.

security n.安全,有价证券,抵押品?unnatural adj.不自然的

经常用来修饰人的行为举止,表示“做作的,矫揉造作”

the artificial turf looks an unnatural green.

turf n.草皮,赛马场 vt.把...赶出,用草皮覆盖they condemned her as an unnatural woman.

(残暴的)

condemned adj.被责难的,被宣告有罪的,谴责?artificial adj.人造的,人为的

artificial leg 假肢

artificial leather 人造革

genuine leather 真皮

fur n.软毛,毛皮

Her skin glowed in the artificial light. (人造光)

glow vi.发光,脸红,烧红; n.光亮,光辉;脸红;热情artificiality n.人工,不自然之物,人造物

artificially adv.人工的,人为地;不自然地,做作地

0224

Your words are all that we, your friends, have to know and judge you by. You have no other medium for telling us your thoughts—for convincing us, persuading us, and giving us orders.

·medium n.媒体, 方法 adj.中间的

·convincing adj.令人信服的, 有力的

·persuade v.说服, 劝说

Words are explosive. Phrases are packed with TNT.

A simple word can destroy a friendship or land a large order. The proper phrases in the mouths of clerks can double the sales of a department store. The wrong words used by a political leader have lost him an election. ·explosive adj.爆炸(性)的, 暴露n.爆炸物, 炸药·phrase n.短语,习语,成语, 措词vt.用短语表达·packed 充满...的, 塞满了...的

·destroy vt.破坏, 毁坏, 消灭v.消灭, 摧毁

·land n.陆地, 国家、国土,[复数]地产vi.靠岸, 登陆 vt.使上岸,使处于

·proper adj.适当的,固有的, 特有的,有礼貌的, 正当的, 严格意义上的, 彻底的

·clerk n.职员, 办事员

·department n.部, 局, 处, 科, 部门, 系, 学部·political adj.政治的, 行政上的

·election n.选举, 当选, 选择权

Words have changed the direction of history. Words can also change the direction of your life. They have often raised a man from mediocrity to success. ·direction n.方向, 指导, 趋势, (常用复数)指示, 用法, 说明(书), 收件人地址

·raise n.上升, 高地, 提出vt.升起, 唤起, 提高,解除, 饲养, 筹集, 使复活

·mediocrity n.平常, 平庸之才

If you consciously increase your vocabulary you will unconsciously raise yourself to a more important station in life, and the new and higher position you have won will, in turn, give you a better opportunity for further enriching your vocabulary. It is a beautiful and successful cycle.

·consciously adv.有意识地, 自觉地

·station n.位置, 岗位, 地位, 身份, ...局, ...站 vt.驻扎, 配置

·position n.位置, 职位, 立场, 形势, 阵地 vt.安置, 决定...的位置

·opportunity n.机会, 时机

·further adj.更远的, 更多的, 深一层的 vt.促进adv.更进一步地, 此外

·enrich vt.使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩·cycle n.周期, 循环, 整套 vi.循环, 轮转, 骑自行车vt.使循环, 使轮转

The train was the usual medium of transportation in those days.

在当时,火车是普遍的运输工具

The speaker phrased several opinions.

讲话者谈了几个观点

ground covered with wet, heavily packed leaves.

地面盖满了湿的、被重重压缩了的叶子

a convincing argument; a convincing manner.

有说服力的论据;令人信服的态度

Nothing can persuade her to change her mind once it is made up.

一旦她下定决心就没有什么可以说服她改变注意。explosive temper

暴躁的性格

“Too much money destroys as surely as too little”(John Simon)

“过多的钱和过少的钱一样会带来破坏作用”(约翰·西蒙)

land an airplane smoothly; land a seaplane on a lake.

使飞机平稳着陆;将水上飞机降落于湖面上

the proper form for a business letter.

商业信函的正确格式

clerked in a store; clerks for a judge.

在商店做店员;担任法官助理

“Calling a meeting is a political act in itself”(Daniel Goleman)

“召开会议本身就是一种政治性行为”(丹尼尔·戈曼) a new direction in language development

语言发展的新倾向

noise that would raise the dead.

声音大得能把死人吵醒

He was conscious that he must do all this.

他知道必须干这些事。

The old man was conscious to the last.

老人直到死都是清醒的。

He stated further that he would not cooperate with the committee.

他进一步指出他不愿与委员会合作

The dairy enriched its milk with vitamin D. 乳制品商在其牛奶中添加维生素D以强化其养份

0223

The Study of Words

The study of words is not merely something that has to do with literature. Words are your tools of thought. You can't even think at all without them. Try it. If you are planning to go downtown this afternoon you will find that you are saying to yourself:" I think I will go downtown this afternoon." You can't make such a simple decision as this without using words.

·merely adv.仅仅, 只, 不过

·literature n.文学(作品), 文艺, 著作, 文献·downtown adv.在市区, 往市区 adj.市区的

·go downtown 到市区

Without words you could make no decisions and form no judgments whatsoever. A pianist may have the most beautiful tunes in his head, but if he had only five keys on his piano he would never get more than a fraction of these tunes out.

·form n.形状, 形态, 外形, 表格, 形式 v.形成, 构成, 排列, (使)组成

·judgment n.判断

·whatsoever pron.无论什么

·pianist n.钢琴家, 钢琴演奏家

·tune n.曲调,和谐vt.调整, 拨收, 收听

·fraction n.小部分, 片断, 分数

·a fraction of 一小部分

Your words are your keys for your thoughts. And the more words you have at your command, the deeper, clearer and more accurate will be your thinking. ·clearer adj.更清楚的

·accurate adj.正确的, 精确的

A command of English will not only improve the processes of your mind. It will give you assurance, build your self-confidence; lend color to your personality; and increase your popularity. Your words are your personality. Your vocabulary is you.

·command n.命令, 掌握, 司令部 v.命令, 指挥, 克制, 支配, 博得, 俯临

·process n.过程, 作用, 方法, 程序, 步骤, 进行, 推移vt.加工, 处理

·assurance n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保·personality n.个性, 人格, 人物, 名人, (用复数)诽谤、人身攻击

·popularity n.普及, 流行, 声望

This is merely the beginning.

这仅仅是个开头。

I merely asked his name.

我只不过问问他的名字。

She is merely a child.

她只是个孩子。

literature as a profession

以文学为职业

The environmentalists formed their own party.

环境保护主义者组成了自己的团体

Fatigue may affect a pilot's judgment of distances.

疲劳可能会影响到飞行员对于距离的判断力

His judgment of fine music is impeccable.

他对于好音乐的鉴赏力是无可挑剔的

She gave an accurate account of the accident.

她对事故做了准确的描述。

I have full assurance of his honesty.

我完全相信他的诚实。

He answered all the questions with assurance.

他胸有成竹地回答了所有的问题。

0225

Polite and Rude

You've probably already discovered that learning a foreign language isn't just learning new words and grammar. In order to speak fluently—and to avoid some embarrassing situations—you must learn how to use the words and grammatical structures within the context of the culture.

fluently adv.流利地, 通畅地

embarrassing adj.令人为难的

grammatical adj.文法的, 合乎文法的

structure n.结构, 构造, 建筑物 vt.建筑, 构成, 组织

context n.上下文, 文章的前后关系

Not only must you learn vocabulary, but you must learn which words to choose in which situations. English speakers use a lot of euphemisms. Sometimes words with the same meanings produce different feelings in the listeners, so you must choose words carefully depending upon the situation.

euphemism n.委婉的说法

produce n.产物, 农产品vt.提出, 出示, 生产, 结(果实), 引起, 创作

depend upon 依赖, 依靠

Every culture has specific rules for polite behavior and certain words for special situations. Different cultures also have customary ways to act and to look at and touch people. What are considered polite manners in one culture might be terribly rude in another. One of the difficulties of learning a foreign language is learning what is considered polite and rude in the culture of that language. The dictionary doesn't tell you this.

specific n.特效药, 细节adj.详细而精确的 , 特殊的, 特效的, [生物]种的

certain adj.确定的, 某一个, 无疑的, 必然的, 可靠的pron.某几个, 某些

consider vt.考虑, 照顾, 认为

manners n.礼貌

terribly adv.可怕地, 十分, 极

speak fluent English

说流利的英语

The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous structures in the world.

埃菲尔铁塔是世界上最著名的建筑物之一。

in the context of

在...情况下

an apple tree that produces well.

产量丰富的苹果树

What is certain is that every effect must have a cause.

每一个结果都有一个原因,这是确定无疑的

Certain of the products are faulty. (faulty adj.有过失的)

有些产品是不合格的

Her success is not surprising if you consider her excellent training.

如果你考虑过她所受的良好训练,你对她的成功就不会惊讶了

What manner of person is she?

她是什么样的人?

Would you mind terribly if I opened the window?

你会极其介意我打开窗户吗?

The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.

be named after 以…的名字命名

cause此处指“n. 事业,目标”

There were no tickets available for Friday's performance. preferable adj.更可取的,更好的

358.Preferable to the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony.

具有比较意味的形容词只要与to搭配即可表示其比较级。

prior adj.在…之前

inferior adj.低于…的;劣于…的

superior adj.高于…的;优于…的

second adj.第二的(含比较意味,也可与to搭配)He is second to none. 首屈一指,无与伦比

30.Cancer is second only to heart disease as a cause of death.

43.It wasn't such a good dinner as she had promised us. such ... as 像这样的;…那样的

such ... that 如此…以致…

promise后+双宾语(sb. sth.)

do+sb.+sth. (主动)

sb. be done sth. (被动)

59.American women were denied the right to vote until 1920.

the right to vote 选举权

deny v.否认,拒绝

deny sb. sth.拒绝给予某人某物

44.They decided to chase the cow away before it did more damage.

chase vt./n. 追捕,追逐;打猎

45.Any student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.

each--强调个体与众不同的特性

any--很多东西在一起的共性

either--两者中的任何一个

31.The medicine is on sale everywhere, you can get it at any chemist's.

chemist n.化学家,药剂师

46.All that is needed is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.

all that=what

all做定语从句先行词时,从句只能用what引导。necessity n.必要(性);必需品;自然规律necessity of life 生活必需品

47.When compared with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.

弄清compare与mountain的关系(被动)

when可直接加过去分词

before(after)+being+done

44.After being interviewed for the job, you will be required to take a language test.

interview vt.面试,采访

48.It was from Stephen she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.

specialist n.专家,行家

refer to提及,暗指,查阅,向…求助

49.If these shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you a smaller pair.

clerk n.办事员,职员

语法之词法

1. Not until this term did he begin to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat. 倒装句的用法。not until放句首,助动词则放主语前。

2. Mrs. Green fell off her bike. Luckily she didn't hurt herself.

her形容词性物主代词;herself反身代词

3. The weather was so hot that she decided to have the barber change hairstyle.

so...that固定搭配,表示“太…以至于…”

barber n.理发师

hairstyle n.发型;发式

4.The new engineer's suggestions were embodied in the revised plan.

embody in 在…体现;使具体化

entitle vt.使有资格;给…题名

engage v.吸引,占用;保证;聘;(使)从事于embody vt.表现,象征;包含

estimate n./v.估计,估价;评估;判断

5. The number of the teacher's in our school is about two hundred, and two thirds of them are women teachers.

the number of“…的数目”后谓语动词用单数;a number of“一些,许多”后接可数名词的复数。分数的表达法是“分子用基础词;分母用序数词;若分子大于一,分母用序数词的复数形式!”

(名词)The test is very easy for you. There are few new words in it.

a few和a little意义差不多,只不过a few修饰可数名词,a little修饰不可数名词;有a时均表示肯定意义,无a时都表示否定意义。本题关键词是words,既然文章容易,即用few words。

(介词)The wonderful wine is made from grapes and it was made by my grandpa last year.

be made from/be made of “由…制成”

be used as “被作为…使用”

be used for “用于…”

be used by “被…使用”

garpe n.葡萄

(连词)Neither Lucy nor Lily went to Beijing with the headmaster, but Kate did.

(代词)Whom are you looking for?

I'm looking for my son.

语法之句法 1、动词的时态、情态、语态、语气和非谓语形势变化

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