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大学英语巧记四级词汇1-66组(相关词.形近词.同根词列举)

大学英语巧记四级词汇1-66组(相关词.形近词.同根词列举)
大学英语巧记四级词汇1-66组(相关词.形近词.同根词列举)

Smart 词汇记忆组群1

indeed ad. 真正地;确实,实在

deed n. 行为,行动;功绩;契约

相关单词act vi. 行为,做;起作用

n. 行为

ag,act=to act(行动)

agency n. 代理;代理处

agent n. 代理人,代理商

agony n. 极度痛苦

action n. 行动;作用

active a. 活跃的,积极的;在活动中的

activity n. 活动,活跃;行动

actor n. 男演员

actress n. 女演员

actual a. 实际的,事实的

actually ad. 实际上;竟然

react vi. 起作用,反应;反对,起反作用;起化学反应reaction n. (to)反应;反作用

exact a. 确切的,精确的

exactly ad. 确切地;恰恰正是,确实

interaction n. 相互作用,相互影响

inter=between,among

interfere vi. 干涉,介入;阻碍,干扰

interference n. 干涉,介入;阻碍,干扰

interior a. 内部的;内地的,国内的

n. 内部;内地

intermediate a. 中间的;中级的

n. 中间体,媒介物

interpret vt. 解释,说明

vi. 口译,翻译

interpretation n. 解释,口译

interpreter n. 译员,口译者

interview n./v. 接见,会见;面谈,面试

interval n. 间隔,间距;(幕间)休息

internal a. 内的,内部的;国内的,内政的

相关单词

external a. 外部的,外面的

ex-=fully,out

exterior a. 外部的,外面的

n. 外部

explain v. 解释,说明

example n. 例子;榜样,模范

形近单词

sample vt. 抽样,取样

Smart词汇记忆组群2

block n.街区;木块;障碍物;

vt.堵塞,拦阻

barrier n.屏障;障碍

bar=bar(横木)

embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难

bar n.酒吧间,售酒的柜台;条,杆;栅,栏;

vt.阻止,阻拦

barrel n.桶,筒

与“容器”相关的单词

basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地

bucket n.水桶,桶

drum n.鼓状的桶;鼓

pail n.桶,提桶

tub n.桶,盆,浴盆

jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶

kettle n.水壶

pot n.壶,罐

can n.罐头,听头

tin n.锡;罐头

container n.容器,集装箱

tain,ten,tin=to hold,to keep(保持)

content n.内容,目录;容量

content a.满意的,满足的;

vt.使满意,是满足

continual a.不停的,频频的

continue vt.继续,延伸

continuous a.连续不断的,持续的

contain vt.包含,容纳

attain v.(尤指经过努力)达到,获得

entertain vt.招待;是欢乐

entertainment n.娱乐

fountain n.喷泉

maintain vt.维持,保持;赡养,负担;维修,保养;坚持,主张maintenance n.维持,保持;维修,保持

obtain vt.获得,得到

sustain vt.保持,使......持续不息;供养,维持(生命等);支持rentain vt.保持,保留

形近单词

remain vi.剩下;留待;依然是

remains n.残余,剩余;遗迹

main a.主要的,总的

mainly ad.主要地,大体上

Smart词汇记忆组群3

bio=life(生命)

biography n.传记

biology n.生物学;生态学

log=to speak(说话)

catalog(ue) n.目录(册);

vt.将(书籍,资料等)编入目录

dialog(ue) n.对话,对白

logical a.逻辑上的,符合逻辑的

apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪

apologize vi.道歉,认错

psychological a.心理的,心理学的

technology n.工艺,技术

techn(o)=art(技艺),skill(技术)

technical a.技术的,工艺的

technician n.技术员,技师

technique n.技术;技艺

相关单词

science n.科学,科学研究

sci=to know(知道)

scientific a.科学(上)的

scientist n.(自然)科学家

unconscious a.不省人事的;未意识到的

consciousness n.意识,觉悟

conscience n.良心,道德心

conscious a.意识到的;有意的;神智清醒的

相关单词

aware a.知道的,意识到的

recognize vt.认识,认出;承认

recognition n.认出,识别;承认

realize vt.认识到;实现

reality n.现实;真实(性)

identify vt.认出,识别;(with)把...视为相同,认为...等同于indentical a.(to,with)完全相同的

相关单词

equal a.(to)相等的;平等的;胜任的

n.(地位)相等的人,事物

vt.等于,相等;比得上

equ=equal(相等)

equality n.平等,同等

equation n.(with)相等,均衡;方程式,等式

equivalent a.相等的,相当的

n.相等物,等价物

Smart词汇记忆组群4

fare=to go(走)

welfare n.幸福,福利

farewell int.再会

n.告别

fare n.(车,船)费用,票价

相关单词

charge vt.费用,价钱;控告,指控;充电

v.索价,要...支付;控告,指控;充电

car,char=car(车),to run(跑)

discharge vt.允许...离开,释放;排出,放出

n.获准离开,释放;排出

career n.生涯,职业,经历

cargo n.船货,货物

carry vt.携带,运载;传递,传输

carriage n.四轮马车;(火车)客车厢

carrier n.运载工具

与“运输工具”相关的单词

traffic n.交通,通行;交通量

cart n.二轮运货马车

coach n.长途公共汽车

lorry n.运货汽车,卡车

tram n.(有轨)电车

van n.大篷车,运货车

wagon n.四轮运货马车

ambulance n.救护车;野战医院

vehicle n.传播媒介,手段;(航天)运载工具;交通工具

auto n.(口语)汽车

auto-=self

automatic a.自动的

automation n.自动,自动化

automobile n.汽车,机动车

与“汽车”相关的单词

brake vi.刹车,(车)被刹住

n.闸,刹车

tyre(tire) n.轮胎,车胎

wheel n.轮,车轮

garage n.车库

ride n./v.(乘)车,骑(马)

rider n.骑马的人;乘车的人

drive vt.驾驶,开动;打人;驱,赶;迫使,驱使

vi.驾驶,开车

n.驾驶,驱车旅行

steer v.驾驶

Smart词汇记忆组群5

foreigner n.外国人

foreign a.对外的;无关的

相关单词

local a.地方的;局部的

domestic a.本国的;家庭的;驯养的

native a.出生地的;本土的,本国的

n.本地人,本国人

nat=born(出生,天生)

nature n.大自然;天性,性质

natural a.自然的,正常的;出于本性的,天赋的;自然界的,天然的naturally ad.当然,自然地;天然地,天生地

nation n.民族;国家

national a.民族的;国家的,全国的

international a.国际的,世界(性)的

nationality n.国籍;民族,族

相关单词

world n.世界;世人;世间

world-wide a.遍及全球的

globe n.地球,世界;地界仪

altitude n.高度,海拔

形近单词

attitude n.态度,看法;姿势

gratitude a.感激,感谢

grat,grac,gree=to please(喜好)

grateful a.感激的,感谢的

agree vi.同意,赞同;相符,一致;(气候,食物等)相宜vt.同意,承认

agreement n.协定,协议;同意

disagree vi.有分歧;不一致

congratulate v.祝贺,向...道喜

congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词

grace n.优美,文雅;恩惠,恩赐

graceful a.有礼貌的;仁慈的

gracious a.有礼貌的;仁慈的

相关单词

polite a.有礼貌的;有教养的

与“友好”相关的单词

friendly a.友好的

friendship n.友谊

friend n.朋友

相关单词

kindness n.仁慈,好意

mercy n.仁慈,宽恕,怜悯

pity n.怜悯;遗憾

vt.同情,惋惜

enthusiasm n.热情,热诚

enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的

zeal n.热情,热诚

zealous n.热心的,热情的

goodness n.善良

merit n.优点,价值

v.值得,应得

virtue n.优点,长处;美德

moral a.道德的;合乎道德的

形近单词

humor n.幽默,诙谐

humorous a.富于幽默的,诙谐的

crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的;狂热爱好者,着迷的mad a.发疯的;恼火的,狂怒的;狂热的,着迷的

相关单词

angry a.愤怒的,生气的

ang,anxi=to strangle(勒死;窒息)

anger n.发怒

vt.激怒

anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的

anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望

相关单词

hunger n.饿,饥饿;渴望

与“饥渴”相关的单词

hungry a.饥饿的;渴望的

thirsty a.渴的;渴望的,渴求的

famine n.饥荒

starve v.挨饿,使饿死

形近单词

vt.(雕)刻,把...切碎

相关单词

chop v.砍,劈,斩

n.排骨,肉块

slit vt.切开,撕开

n.裂缝,狭长的口子

slice n.薄片,切片;一份,部分

vt.切(片)

Smart词汇记忆组群8

log n.原木,木料

lumber n.木材,木料

timber n.木材,木料

carpenter n.木匠,木工

butcher n.屠夫,屠杀者

barber n.理发师

与“理发,毛发”相关的单词

comb v.梳理(头发);彻底搜查

n.梳子

razor n.剃刀

blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片

shampoo vt.洗(发)

n.洗发膏

shave vi.修面

vt.剃,刮

n.刮脸

haircut n.理发

beard n.胡须

frown vi.皱眉

brow n.眉,眉毛

bristle n.短而硬的毛,鬃毛

feather n.羽毛;翎毛;羽状物

leather n.皮革;皮革制品

fur n.软毛;皮毛,裘皮

Smart词汇记忆组群9

bond=to bind(捆绑)

bond n.联结,联系;公债,债券

形近单词

bound a.一定的,必然的;受约束的,有义务的;准备到...去的,开往...的v.跳;限制,束缚

boundary n.分界线,边界

相关单词

border v.边,边缘;边界,边境

frontier n.边境,边界;边疆;新领域

fac,fic,front=face(面部,正面),forehead(前额)

front a.前面的,正面的

n.前面,正面;前线,战线

face n.脸,面孔;表面,外表

superficial a.表面的,肤浅的

surface n.表面,外表

preface n.序言,前言

pre-=before(在...之前)

precaution n.预防,预备

prejudice n.偏见,成见

prevail vi.占优势,获胜;流行

Smart词汇记忆组群10

junior a.年少的;地位较低的

n.晚辈

形近单词

senior a.年长的;地位较高的

n.长辈

superior a.较高的,优越的;上级的

n.上级,长官

prior a.在前的,优先的

相关单词

foremost a.最初的;第一流的

ad.首先,最重要的

形近单词

therefore ad.因此,所以

forecast n./v.预测,预报

forehead n.额头,前部

head=head(头)

head n.头,头部;顶部,前端;首脑,领导

v.主管,率领;居...之首;朝特定方向行进

ad.迎面地(作状语)

heading n.标题,题词

headline n.大字标题,[pl.]新闻提要headquarters n.司令部,指挥部;总部headache n.头痛;令人头痛的事

与“伤痛”相关的单词

ache vi.痛,疼痛

n.疼痛

pain n.疼痛;(精神上的)痛苦;[pl.]努力,辛苦painful a.疼痛的

sore a.疼痛的;令人痛心的

n.痛处,伤口

bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤

burn v.燃烧,点燃

n.烧伤,灼伤

Smart词汇记忆组群11

cast=to throw(投掷)

cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸

broadcast n./v.广播,播音

形近单词

broad a.宽的,阔的;广泛的

abroad ad.(在)国外;传开

aboard ad./prep.在船(车)上,上船

board v.上(船、车等)

n.板,木板;委员会,董事会;(包饭的)伙食cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱

keyboard n.键盘

blackboard n.黑板

black a.黑色的

与“颜色”相关的单词

color n.颜色,彩色;颜料

brown n.褐色,棕色

cream n.奶油色;奶油,乳酪

dark a.暗的;黑色的

golden a.金色的;极好的

gold n.黄金

a.金制的

gray a.灰色的

n.灰色

pale a.苍白的;浅的

pink n.粉红色

a.粉红色的

purple n.紫色

a.紫的

tan n.棕褐色

a.棕黄色的

white a.白的

n.白色

whitewash vt.粉刷

n.粉刷水

green a.绿色的

n.绿色

同根单词

greenhouse n.温室,玻璃暖房

house n.房子,住宅

vt.为...提供住处;存放,收藏

household n.家庭,户,全家人

a.家庭的

housewife n.家庭主妇

Smart 词汇记忆组群12

abridge v.缩短,简写

brief a.简短的,短暂的

vt.向...作简要的介绍

thief n.窃贼,偷窃犯

chief a.主要的,首要的

n.首领,领袖

handkerchief n.手帕

hand=hand(手)

handful n.一把,一小撮

handle n.柄,把手

vt.拿,触,摸;操作;处理,应付handwriting n.笔迹,手迹

handy a.手边的,附近的;方便的hand n.手;人手,雇员;指针

vt.交,递,给

相关单词

foot n.脚,足;最下部,底部;英尺football n.足球

与“球”相关的单词

soccer n.英式足球

ball n.球,球状物;舞会

balloon n.气球,玩具气球volleyball n.排球

badminton n.羽毛球

cricket n.板球;蟋蟀

golf n.高尔夫球

racket n.球拍

Smart 词汇记忆组群13

happen vi.发生;碰巧,恰好sudden a.突然的,意外的suddenly ad.突然地

相关单词

accident n.以外的事;事故

cad,cid,cas=to fall(落下) accidental a.偶然发生的,意外的casual a.偶然的;随便的occasion n.场合,时刻;时机occasional a.间或发生的,偶尔的occasionally ad.偶尔地

incident n.发生的事;事件

case n.情况,状况;事实;实例;案例,病例;盒子,箱子

形近单词

staircase n.楼梯

相关单词

stair n.楼梯

downstairs ad.在楼下

a.楼下的

upstairs ad.在楼上

a.楼上的

up-=up,aloft

up ad.向上;起床,起来;变大(高,多...);...完,...光;封闭prep.向(高处);向...的上游

upright a.竖直的,直立的

ad.竖立着

n.柱子,直立的支撑物

upward a.向上的,上升的

ad.向上,上升

-ward(s)形容(副)词词尾,表示“方向”

upwards ad.向上;向上游;在上部

forward vt.促进;转交

a.向前的,进步的

ad.进步

inward a.里面的

ad.向内

toward(s) prep.向,对于;接近

downward ad.向下地

a.向下的

afterward ad.后来,以后

backward a.向后的,倒行的;落后的;迟钝的

ad.向后,朝相反方向

形近单词

award n.奖,奖品

v.授予,奖给

reward n.报答,报偿;报酬,酬金

vt.报答

Smart 词汇记忆组群14

back vt.使后退,使倒退;支持

vi.倒退

ad.在后,向后;回原处,复原状;以前

n.背,背面,后面

feedback n.反馈,反应

background n.背景,经历

ground n.地,地面;场地;原因

underground a.地下的;秘密的

ad.在地下;秘密地

n.地铁

under-=under,beneath

undergo vt.经历忍受

undertaking n.任务,事业;许诺

undertake vt.承担;答应;着手做

under prep.在...下面;少于,低于;在...情况下,在...之中understand vt.理解,懂;了解,谅解;熟悉,听说

vi.理解,懂得;表示同情,给予谅解

misunderstand vt.误会,曲解

understanding n.理解(力);谅解

a.了解的,通情达理的

underline vt.划线于...之下

同根单词

outline n.轮廓;轧钢,纲要

vt.勾画出轮廓;列提纲,概述

pipeline n.管道,管线

pipe v.用管道输送

n.导管,管子;烟斗;笛子

line n.线,绳;一行(字等);航线,路线;队伍;轮廓;行业

v.排队

相关单词

queue vi.排成长队

n.行列,长队

row n.(一)排,行;吵嚷,口角

v.划船,荡桨;争吵

series n.(单复数同)连续,一系列,一连串;一套丛书,电视连续剧chain vt.(用链条)栓住,束缚

n.链条;[pl.]镣铐,束缚;一连串

range n.范围,领域;射程;连续

v.排成行;(在某范围内)变化

batter n.一组(套);电池(组)

与“小机电产品”相关的单词

disk n.唱片,磁带

cassette n.盒式录音机

tube n.管,电子管,显象管

video a.录象的

n.录象

torch n.手电筒;火炬,火把

bulb n.电灯泡;球状物

形近单词

bulk n.(巨大的)物体;容积,体积;大批;主体

Smart 词汇记忆组群15

exit n.出口;退场

vi.退出,离去

entrance n.入口,门口;进入,入学

entry n.入口处,河口,通道;进入

enter v.进入;参加;登记

相关单词

access n.(to)接近的机会;通道,入口

cede,ceed,cess=to go(去),to yield(让步) exceed vt.超过,胜过;越出

exceedingly ad.极端地,非常

excess n.超越,超过;过量,过剩

a.过量的,额外的

excessive a.过多的,极度的

process n.过程,进程;工序,制作法,工艺

vt.加工,处理

procession n.加工,处理

proceed vi.进行;继续下去

preceding a.在前的,在先的

success n.成功,胜利

successful a.成功的

succession n.连续,接续;继任,接替successive a.连续的,接连的

succeed vi.成功;接着发生,继承

继...之后,接替

suc-;sub-=under

submarine a.水底的,海底的

n.潜水艇

subway n.地道;底下地铁

submerge v.浸没,淹没

submit vt.递交,程送

vi.屈服,听从

substance n.物质;实质;要旨,基本内容;根据,理由substantial a.可观的,大量的;牢固的,结实的;实质的substitute n.代替品,代替者

vi.(for)代替,取代

suburb n.郊区,市郊

subject n.主题,题目;科目,科学;主语

a.(to)易遭...的,受...支配的

vt.(to)使遭受,是服从

ject,jac=to throw(投,掷)

object n.事物,物体;目的;对象;宾语

vi.(to)反对,不赞成

objection n.(to)反对,异议

objective a.客观的,无偏见的

n.目标,目的

project vi.伸出,突出

vt.投射,放映;使伸出

n.方案,计划;工程;项目

injection n.注射,射入

reject vt.拒绝,驳回;退回,舍弃

相关单词

deny vt.否认,不承认;拒绝给予,拒绝(某人的)要求refuse v.拒绝,谢绝

fuse,found=to pour(倾,倒)

refusal n.拒绝

confusion n.混乱,混淆

confuse vt.使混乱,混淆

相关单词

puzzle n.难题;谜

vt.使迷惑

riddle n.谜,谜语

Smart 词汇记忆组群16

joint n.接头,接洽处;关节

a.接连的,联合的

join vt.参加,加入;连接,联合

相关单词

participate vi.参与,参加

ceive,cept,cip,cipate=to take(取)

anticipate vt.预料,期望

accept v.接受,领受;认可

acceptable a.可接受的,合意的

acceptance n.接受,接纳;承认,认可

concept n.概念,观念

deceit n.欺骗,欺诈行为

deceive vt.欺骗,蒙骗

perceive vt.察觉,感知;认识到,意识到

except prep.除...之外

exception n.例外,除外

reception n.接待处;招待会;接待;接收,接收效果

receipt n.收到;收条,收据

receive vt.收到,接到;遭受,受到;接待,接见

receiver n.电话听筒;收音机,电视机

相关单词

fridge n.电冰箱

refrigerator n.冰箱,冷藏库

stove n.炉,火炉

furnace n.炉子,熔炉;鼓风炉

oven n.炉,灶;烘箱

Smart 词汇记忆组群17

part=part(部分),to part(分开)

partly ad.在一定程度上,部分地

partial a.部分的,不完全的;(to)偏向一方的,偏心的

partially ad.部分地

particle n.微粒,颗粒;极小量

partner n.伙伴,合伙人;搭档,配偶

apart ad.相间隔;分开,分离

apartment n.公寓,住宅

depart vi.离开,出发

department n.部,局,处,系

departure n.离开,出发,启程

particular a.特殊的,特别的;特定的,某一的;(过分)讲究的,挑剔的n.详情,细目

particularly ad.特别,尤其,格外

part n.一部分,部分;零件;角色,作用;(争论,交易等中的)一方v.(使)分开

相关单词

portion n.一部分

proportional a.比例的,成比例的

proportion n.比,比率;部分

相关单词

rate n.比率,速率;等级;价格;费用

vt.评级,估价;列为

classify vt.把...分类,把...分级

classification n.分类,分级

classical a.古典的,经典的

Smart 词汇记忆组群18

lens n.透镜,镜头

focus v.(on)使聚集,集中于

n.(pl.tocuses,foci)焦点

相关单词

concentrate v. 集中;聚集;浓缩

vi.集中,专心

centr=center(中心)

concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩

center n.中心

vt.集中

相关单词

amongst prep.在...之中(=among)

medium n.(pl.media)媒质,传导体;中间

a.中等的

middle n.中部

a.中部的,中级的

midst n.中间

形近单词

midnight n.午夜,子夜

fortnight n.两星期,十四天

overnight ad.一夜;突然

over-=above,across,beyond

over prep.在...的上方,在...的上面;越过,从一边至...的另一边;关于,在...方面;高于,超过;在...期间;遍布在...上面,扩展到...全部

ad.倒下,翻转过来;从一边至另一边;全部地,从头到尾;再次地,重复地;过分地,太overcome vt.战胜,克服

overhead a.在头顶上的,空架的

ad.在头顶上

overlook vt.眺望,俯瞰;没注意到;放任

overseas ad.海外

a.在海外的

overtake vt.追上,赶上;压倒

overtime a.超时的

ad.超时地,加班

同根单词

time n.时间,时候,时刻;时机,机会;次,回;倍,乘;(pl.)时代,时期vt.为...安排时间,为...定时;测定...时间

timetable n.时间表,时刻表

lifetime n.一生,终身

sometime ad.在某一时间

sometimes ad.不时,有时

springtime n.春季,春天

meantime n.其间

ad.当时

mean a.自私的,吝啬的;平均的

v.作...解释;意指;打算,意欲

n.平均值

meaning n.意义,意思;意图

means n.方法,手段;财富,财产(谓语用复数)

meanwhile ad.同时,当时

worthwhile a.值得干的(作表语,定语或宾补)

worth a.值得

n.价值

worthy a.有价值的,值得的;可尊敬的

worthless a.无价值的,无用的

与“价值”相关的单词

cheap a.廉价的;卑鄙的,低劣的

inexpensive a.花费不多的,廉价的

expense n.花费,消费,费用;(pl.)开支,业务费用

cost n.价格,成本,费用;代价,损失

vt.价钱为,(使)花费;使付出(代价),丧失

costly a.昂贵的,价值高的

costless a.无价的,珍贵的

price v.标价

n.价格,代价

luxury n.奢侈,奢华;奢侈品

valuable a.值钱的,有价值的

n.(pl.)贵重物品(指首饰)

val=strong(强壮的),worth(价值)

valuable n.(pl.)贵重物品(指首饰)

a.贵重的,宝贵的

invaluable a.无价的

value vt.评价,给...估价;评价,尊重,重视

n.价值,价格;有用性,重要性

evaluate vt.评价,估...的价

相关单词

estimate vt.估计,估量,评价

n.估计;评价,看法

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tribut=to pay(付),to bestow(赠与)

contribute v.捐献,捐助;(to)有助于,促成;投稿distribution n.分发,分配;分布

distribute vt.分发,分送;分布,分散

相关单词

spread n.传播,蔓延

v.伸开,展开;散布,蔓延;涂,敷

filter vt.过滤

vi.(消息等)走漏,慢慢传开;透(过)

n.过滤嘴

scatter vt.撒,散播;使散开,驱散

vi.分散

circulate v.(使)流传,散布,传播;(使)循环,(使)流通

circ,cyc=ring(环)

cycle n.自行车,循环

circle n.圆,圆周;圈子

circular a.圆的;循环的

circus n.马戏团,圆形竞技场

circuit n.环行,巡回;电路,线路

circumference n.圆周,周长,周围

circum-=around,round about

circumstance n.(pl.)情况,境况

相关单词

environment n.环境,外界

surroundings n.(pl.)周围的事物,环境

round a.圆的,球形的;整整的,用整数表示的

n.(一)回合,(一)局,(一)圈;巡视,循环

ad.在附近;朝反方向

prep. 围绕,绕过;向...各处;在...附近;大约

v.环绕...而行;(使)成圆形

surround vt.包围;环绕,围绕

super-=above,over(变化型)sur-

super a.极好的,超级的

supermarket n.超级市场

surname n.姓

同根单词

namely ad.即,也就是

name n.名字,名誉

vt.给...取名,为...定名;说出;提名;说出...的名字,列举

与“名气”相关的单词

fame n.名声,名望

famous a.著名的

well-known a.众所周知的,出名的

know vt.知道,了解;熟悉,认识;通晓,会

vi.知道,了解,懂得

knowledge n.知识,熟悉,了解

acquaintance n.认识,了解;熟人

acquaint vt.使了解,使认识

ignore vt.不顾,忽视

ignorant a.无知的,愚昧的;(of)不知道的

Smart 词汇记忆组群20

sult=to leap(跳)

insult vt.侮辱,凌辱

consult vt.请教,与...商量;查阅(词典,书籍等)

vi.(with)商量,商议

result n.成果,结果,成绩

vi.(in)导致,结果是;(from)起因于,因...而造成

相关单词

conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾;缔结,议定

clud,clos=to shut(关闭)

conclude vt.推断出,推论出;结束;缔结,议定

vi.结束,终了

exclude vt.把...排除在外,排斥

exclusively ad.专门地,排除其他

include vt.包括,包含

exclude v.排除

enclose vt.(用篱笆等)围住,圈起;(随函)封入close v.关,闭;结束

n.结束,终止

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Smart 词汇记忆组群1 indeed ad. 真正地;确实,实在 deed n. 行为,行动;功绩;契约 相关单词act vi. 行为,做;起作用 n. 行为 ag,act=to act(行动) agency n. 代理;代理处agent n. 代理人,代理商agony n. 极度痛苦 action n. 行动;作用 active a. 活跃的,积极的;在活动中的 activity n. 活动,活跃;行动actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的,事实的actually ad. 实际上;竟然react vi. 起作用,反应;反对,起反作用;起化学反应reaction n. (to)反应;反作用 exact a. 确切的,精确的exactly ad. 确切地;恰恰正是,确实 interaction n. 相互作用,相互影响 inter=between,among interfere vi. 干涉,介入;阻碍,干扰 interference n. 干涉,介入;阻碍,干扰 interior a. 内部的;内地的,国内的 n. 内部;内地 intermediate a. 中间的;中级的 n. 中间体,媒介物 interpret vt. 解释,说明vi. 口译,翻译interpretation n. 解释,口译 interpreter n. 译员,口译者interview n./v. 接见,会见;面谈,面试 interval n. 间隔,间距;(幕间)休息 internal a. 内的,内部的;国内的,内政的相关单词 external a. 外部的,外面的 ex-=fully,out exterior a. 外部的,外面的 n. 外部 explain v. 解释,说明 example n. 例子;榜样,模 范 形近单词 sample vt. 抽样,取样 Smart词汇记忆组群2 block n.街区;木块;障碍物; vt.堵塞,拦阻 barrier n.屏障;障碍 bar=bar(横木) embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为 难 bar n.酒吧间,售酒的柜台;条, 杆;栅,栏; vt.阻止,阻拦 barrel n.桶,筒 与“容器”相关的单词 basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地 bucket n.水桶,桶 drum n.鼓状的桶;鼓 pail n.桶,提桶 tub n.桶,盆,浴盆 jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶 kettle n.水壶 pot n.壶,罐 can n.罐头,听头 tin n.锡;罐头 container n.容器,集装箱 tain,ten,tin=to hold,to keep(保持) content n.内容,目录;容量 content a.满意的,满足的; vt.使满意,是满足 continual a.不停的,频频的 continue vt.继续,延伸 continuous a.连续不断的, 持续的 contain vt.包含,容纳 attain v.(尤指经过努力)达 到,获得 entertain vt.招待;是欢乐 entertainment n.娱乐 fountain n.喷泉 maintain vt.维持,保持;赡 养,负担;维修,保养;坚持, 主张 maintenance n.维持,保持; 维修,保持 obtain vt.获得,得到 sustain vt.保持,使......持续 不息;供养,维持(生命等); 支持 rentain vt.保持,保留 形近单词 remain vi.剩下;留待;依然 是 remains n.残余,剩余;遗迹 main a.主要的,总的 mainly ad.主要地,大体上 Smart词汇记忆组群3 bio=life(生命) biography n.传记 biology n.生物学;生态学 log=to speak(说话) catalog(ue) n.目录(册); vt.将(书籍,资料等)编入目 录 dialog(ue) n.对话,对白 logical a.逻辑上的,符合逻辑 的 apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪 apologize vi.道歉,认错 psychological a.心理的,心 理学的 technology n.工艺,技术 techn(o)=art(技 艺),skill(技术) technical a.技术的,工艺的 technician n.技术员,技师 technique n.技术;技艺 相关单词 science n.科学,科学研究 sci=to know(知道) scientific a.科学(上)的 scientist n.(自然)科学家 unconscious a.不省人事的; 未意识到的 consciousness n.意识,觉 悟 conscience n.良心,道德心 conscious a.意识到的;有意 的;神智清醒的 相关单词 aware a.知道的,意识到的 recognize vt.认识,认出;承 认 recognition n.认出,识别; 承认 realize vt.认识到;实现 reality n.现实;真实(性)

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大学英语四级词汇训练500题7 大学英语四级词汇训练500题7大学英语四级词汇训练500题 7 test 7 1.this rock has to be _______ in order to build a road. a. blasted b.explored c.hired d.maintained 2.he did not go to the party last night, which _________ h er feelings deeply. a. wounded b.injured c.hurt d.injury 3.when they returned to the river; they found that the boat had _______ a way. a.framed b.frosted c.frowned d.floated 4.if you need further information, please ______________ our office. a.constant b.construct c.contact d.contain 5.during the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______ z but by disease. a.bulledts b.devil c.bible d.depth 6.we watched the ship until it became only a __________ in the di st a nee. a. point b.jar c.stove d.dot 7.the english proverb ' __________ the rod and spoil the

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大学英语四级词汇训练题 Test 1 1.With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party. A.exhibition B.exception C.except D.reception 2.Although the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed. A.spare B.fast C.moderate D.moral 3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65. A.faded B.illustrated https://www.doczj.com/doc/4b13465823.html,fined D.concerned 4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology. A.canal B.tunnel C.channel D.cable 5.The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again. A. bean B.beam C.bake D.battery 6.When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal. A. surround B.substance C.stretch D.substitute 7.With the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991. A. survived B.suspended C.suffered D.subfected 8.He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about. A. novel B.spoil C.acceptable D.additional 9.Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully A. sorting B.joking C.counting https://www.doczj.com/doc/4b13465823.html,paring 10.We do not have a _______ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. . A. continue B.bay C.assistance D.graduate 11.In the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the ________ government, not by each state. A. federal B.figure C.scientific D.service 12.He works in our university as a visiting _______, not as a formal faculty member. A. traditional B.scholar C.nurse D.pilot 13.When you fill in the application form, please use your _______ address so that wllustrated https://www.doczj.com/doc/4b13465823.html,fined D.concerned 4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology. A.canal B.tunnel C.channel D.cable 5.The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again. A. bean B.beam C.bake D.battery 6.When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for

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