高考语法填空名词性从句专题训练
解题技巧：
1．名词性从句中连接词的选用应该遵循“语义是否完整，所填部分充当什么成分”的原则。语义完整选用连词：that, whether, if；连接代词who, what, which , whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever在名词性从句中作主语、宾语；whose作定语，后面接名词。连接副词：when, where, how, why, however, whenever, wherever在名词性从句中作状语。
2.that与whether引导名词性从句的区别。that与whether都是连词，引导名词性从句时，在句中只起连接作用，都不担任句子成分，使用时有下列区别：
（1）that本身无意义，仅起连接作用，有时可以省略；whether本身有意义，意为“是否”，表明从句意义的不确定性，在句中均不可省略。
（2）如果宾语从句表示两种可能性选择其一时，只能用whether(or not)，不可用that。（3）whether引导的从句能几乎作所有介词的宾语；that引导的从句只能作except, but, besides的介词宾语。
3. whether和if的区别。
（1）whether可以引导介词宾语从句，而if不能。
（2）whether可以应到所有的名词性从句，而if只能引导宾语从句；在引起主语从句时，特别是主语从句在句首时，不能用if，除非是有形式主语it的主语从句。
（3）whether后可以直接跟or not，if则不能。
（4）whether可以和不定式连用，而if不能。
（5）whether …or可以引导让步状语从句，or不可省略；if可以引导条件状语从句。做得更好。
4. 连接代词与连接副词的区别。
（1）wh-ever引起的名词性从句不含疑问意义，相当于不定代词后加一个定语从句：whatever = anything that，whoever=anyone who, wherever=any place where, whenever=any time when表示泛指；而what，which，who，when，where，how等词都有时含有疑问意义，表示特指。
（2）介词后的who/whom，whoever/whomever的选择问题，则要看连接词在从句中是作主语还是作宾语而定，如在从句中作主语则只能选用who/whoever。
（3）正确使用who/ whoever，what/whatever，how/however，where/wherever，when/whenever，which/whichever，who，what，where，when，how，which一要分析句子结构，看其在从句中作何成分，二是理清其在句中的含义。
一、观察分析从句结构，选用适当的连词完成下列句子。
1. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _____he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.
2. Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.
3. It is by no means clear ______ he president can do to end the strike.
4. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.
5. We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie
star.
6. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.
7. It doesn’t matter _____ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
8. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ___ you have lived there for a short or a long time.
9. It doesn’t matter _______ you turn right or left at the crossing — both roads lead to the park.
10. It suddenly occurred to him ______ he had left his keys in the office.
11. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____ he could find about Mark Twain.
12. Scientists study _______ human brains work to make computers.
13. I made a promise to myself _______ this year, my first year in high school, would
be different.
14. The notice came around two in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be postponed.
15．There is much truth in the idea ______ kindness is usually served by frankness.
二、注意从句成分是否完整，选用适当的引导词完成句子。
1． We haven’t discussed yet _______ we are going to place our new furniture. 2．Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
3．I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.
4．—It’s no use having ideas only.
—Don’t worry. Peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act.
5． Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears .No one in the office knew______ she was so angry.
6．We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.
7． One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
8．—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
—That’s_______I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.
9．—Have you finished the book
—No. I’ve read up to _____ the children discover the secret cave.
10．Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.
11．It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
12．How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives.
13．As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to start a business here. 14．To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products.
15．—How about camping this weekend, just for a change —OK, you want.
16．It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
三、分析句子结构，完成下列句子。
1. ________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
2. Experts believe _______ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
3. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.
4. _______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.
5. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.
6. It remains to be seen________ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.
7. ______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
8. ________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
9. Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.
10. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
11. ________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. 12．From space, the earth looks blue. This is _______ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
13．—Jack failed the driving test again.
—The question is________we can help him avoid making the same mistake.
14． After a day’s exhausting climb we arrived at ________we had been told was “Garden in the Air”．
15．—When choosing furniture，you only focus on function while I think more about the design.
—That’s________we differ.
16． ________is well known to everyone，I should say，is that a man becomes learned by asking questions.
17． It hasn’t been made clear________the new underground line is to be open to traffic.
18．The notice came around two o’clock in the afternoon________the meeting would be put off.
19．It is not important ________ other people think about you but ________you can stick to your own way.
20．—I wonder________so many people are crazy about Gangnam Style.
—It’s good for bodybuilding，and it brings people a lot of fun，you know. 21．—What has made John look like lacking sleep
—________he had to prepare for the coming exam and stayed up last night.
22． The government should consider________ people and the environment will be affected before they make decisions.
23． The villagers have already known ______ we'll do is to rebuild the bridge. 24．It was never clear ______ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.
25．His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make out ______it is he is trying to express.
26． Our teachers always tell us to believe in ______ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
27. ______Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
28．When the news came ______ the war broke out，he decided to serve in the army. 29． Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases. 30． ______ Mo Yan had been awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature made us very proud.
31． Generally speaking，being hard-working is just ______ it takes to be successful
in your career.
32．______ made our school proud was ______ more than 60% of the students were admitted
to key universities in 2012.
33．______ some teenagers don't realize is ______ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.
34．—You know I gave up the job as a waiter and went to the little company.
—That's ______ you've made a mistake. That company isn't well managed.
35． The shocking news made me realize ______ terrible problems we would face. 36． There is clear evidence ______ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret
is bodily pain.
37． The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of
______ others actually understand.
38． I'm afraid he's more of a talker than a doer，which is ______ he never finishes anything.
39． We've offered her the job，but I don't know ______ she'll accept it.
一、观察分析从句结构，选用适当的连词完成下列句子。
1. whether
2. that
3. what
4. that
5. whoever
6. whichever
7. whether
8. whether
9. whether 10. that 11. whatever 12. how 13. that 14. that 15. that
二、注意从句成分是否完整，分析从句结构，选用适当的引导词完成下列句子。
1. where
2. that
3. what
4. how
5. why
6. what
7. that
8. where
9. where 10. what 11. that 12. who 13. what 14. whoever 15. whatever 16. what
三、分析句子结构，完成下列句子。
1. What
2. that
3. how
4. Whichever
5. that
6. whether
7. What
8. What
9. what 10. that 11. What 12. because 13．how 14．what 15．where 16．What 17．when 18．that 19．what；whether 20．why 21．That 22．whether 23．what 24．why 25．what 26．what 27．What 28．that 29．that 30．That 31．what 32．What；that 33．What；how 34．where 35．what 36．that 37．what 38．why 39．whether
名词性从句高考题语法填空 1. （2014北京卷）30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal. 2. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything. 3. （2014大纲卷）2 4. Exactly ____ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 156 5. 4. It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office. 5. （2014福建卷）34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do. 6. He thought mattered most in improving your spoken English was enough confidence and practice. 7. （2014湖南卷）24. As John Lennon once said，life is_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. 8. _____ is known to us all is that the 2010 Asian Games will take place in Guangzhou. 9.2014山东卷）7. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 10. The shocking news mad me realize ________ terrible problems we would face. 11.（2014四川卷）2. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______ I was born." 12. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —That’s_______I don’t agree. You should have a more active life. 14. （2014浙江卷）8. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me. 15. People have heard what the president has said; they are waiting to see ____ he will do. 16. （2014重庆卷）12.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah, but I have no idea ____ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. A. when B. Why C. that D. how 1. (2013·北京卷·T31)makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. 2.(2013·山东卷·T30)It’s good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. 3.(2013·浙江卷·T16)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better than anyone else on the sports field. 4.(2013·四川卷·T6)you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. 5.(2013·重庆卷·T28)struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. 6.(2013·天津卷·T15)I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. 7.(2013·北京卷·T33)Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
名词性从句的填空练习及语法填空 名词性从句填空专练 一、用that 与what 填空 1.______ he wants is a book. 2. ______ he wants to go there is obvious. 3.The result is ______ we won the game. 4.This is _____ we want to know. 5.Is _____ he told us true ? 6.We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying. 7. I have no doubt _____ he will come. 8. I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon. 9._____ has made China_____ it is now? 10.___we can’t get seems better than___ we have . 11.A computer can only do_____ you instructed it to do . 12.He became so angry___ he couldn't speak . 13.There is the city____ we visited last year . 14.___the price of cars will go down . 15. ______he did surprised us . 16.______ you have done might do harm to other people. 17.______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 18. ______ you don't like him is none of my business. 19.The fact ____ he is a model teacher is well-known. 20.They expressed the hope____ they would come over to China again. 二、用if 或whether填空 1. I asked her __________ she had a bike. 2.______ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 3. We’re worried about ________ he is safe. 4. I don’t know ___________ he is well or not. 5. I don’t know ________ or not he is well. 6. The question is _______ he should do it. 7.The doctor can hardly answer the question______ the old man will recover soon. 8. I don’t know _______ to go. 9.______ you are not free tomorrow, I’ll go without you. 三、改正下列句子中的错误，每句一处错。 1.The American Civil War broke out in 1861 is known to many of us. 2.That he saw there impressed him deeply. 3.This is all what I know. 4.Could you tell me where do you live? 5.The old minister came back with a message which the cloth was really magnificent. 6.It is unknown if he will come.
近五年高考英语语法填空从句总结 从句一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。从句是相对于主句而言的，即它是从属 于某一个主句，而不能单独作一个句子。在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句(包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句 (即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。 高考中从句知识点考查最多的是定语从句。我们将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的从句 进行总结，希望可以为英语老师们帮助学生解答这一类题型提供助力。 2019年 全国I卷 While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 全国 II卷 Now Irene Astbury works from9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Maccles field,62she opened with her late husband Les. 全国 III卷 They were well trained by their masters64 had great experience with caring for these animals. 浙江卷 On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 58 gives off light in the dark. 2018年 全国I卷
名词性从句练习题(含答案) 一、名词性从句 1．______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help. A. What; that. B. What; how. C. It; how. D. It; that. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句，表示“如何做到的”用how表方式，引导表语从句。故选B. 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。 2． is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. A. When; that; when B. What; whether; as C. What; that; as D. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法，第一空填what引导主语从句，在主语从句中what做主语，第二空填that引导表语从句，在表语从句中，as是引导时间状语从句，句意是：甚至更重要的是：随着地球的冷却，水开始出现在表面。选C。 3．_______ are playing an important part is well known to us all. A. That who B. Those who C. Who that D. Who 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意：谁起着重要作用，这是众所周知的。主语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少主语，故选D。 4．Has it been announced ______? A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off C. where are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when引导的主语从句，且要用陈述句语序，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，it作形式主语，关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。 5．--- made her ashamed of herself? --- the lowest mark in her class. A. What; Because she got B. Was it what; Getting
近五年高考英语语法填空从句总结 近五年考点分类分布 定语从句同位语从句宾语从句 2019 全国Ⅰ1 2019 全国Ⅱ1 2019 全国Ⅲ1 2019 浙江1 2018 全国Ⅰ1 2018 全国Ⅱ1 2018 全国Ⅲ1 2018 浙江1 2017 全国Ⅰ1 2017 全国Ⅲ1 2017 浙江1 2016 全国Ⅰ1 2016 全国Ⅲ1 2015 全国Ⅰ1 2015 全国Ⅱ1 通过上表可以看出，语法填空题对从句的考查更多地集中在定语从句上，名词性从句也有所涉及。 ▲ 2019 年 全国 I 卷 While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 全国 II 卷 Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Maccles field, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. 全国 III 卷 They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals.
浙江卷 On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 58 gives off light in the dark. ▲ 2018年 全国 I 卷 Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 全国 II 卷 The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government started a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 全国 III 卷 I’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 浙江卷 Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. ▲ 2017年 全国 I 卷 Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 全国 III 卷 But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to provethat she has brains as well as beauty. 浙江卷
名词性从句练习： 分类连词填空题： 主语从句 1.____ matters most in learning English is enough practice. 2. ______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. 3. It is none of your business ______ other people think about you. Believe yourself. 4.______ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. 5. ______ we are sure about is the need to prevent children from being spoiled. 6. __________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 7. It is known to everybody _________ the moon travels round the earth once every month. 8. It’s likely _______ he can’t pass the test. 9. ______ he often comes here is known to us all. 10. _______ he managed to finish the composition in such a short time is still a mystery. 11. _________ the heroine went is not mentioned at the end of the story. 12. It happens ________ he was out when I got there. 13. It makes no difference ________ he is doing now. 14. It is reported _______ China has sent up another man-made satellite. 15. It doesn’t matter _________ you know him. 16. ________ wants this book may take it. 17. ________ was said here must be kept secret. 宾语从句 1. Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales, please? 2. You can only be sure of ______ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future. 3. Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. 4. Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for. 5. By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of ______ you read. 6. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ______ it is. 7. The companies are working together to create ______ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. 8. As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about _____ he will do or think. 9. It all depends on ________ they will support us. 10. He asked me _________ he could use my telephone. 11. He ate _______ he could find there. 12. Do you know ________ the meeting starts? 你知道会议什么时候开始吗？ 13.He asked ________ Alice lived. 14. Tell me ________ you solve the problem. 15. I owed it to you _______ I have caught up with my classmates. 16. His smile suggested ________ he did well in the test. 表语从句 1. The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.
名词性从句语法填空 1. _________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 2. I remember ____________ this used to be a quiet village. 3. It’s generally considered unwise to give a child ____________ he or she wants. 4. ___________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 5. Go and get your coat. It’s __________ you left it. 6. __________ we can’t get seems better than ___________ we have. 7. It worried her a bit __________ her hair was turning gray. 8. ----Do you remember ____________ he came ----Yes, I do. He came by air. 、 9. You may do ______________ you take interest in. 10. The old gentleman never fails to help ____________ is in need of his help. 11. You can depend on ______________ promise he makes. 12. _____________ we should work out a plan to deal with it is important. 13. ____________ discovered America is well known. 14. _____________you really need is a good meal and a good rest. 15. _____________we shall finish the work before May Day is possible. 16. Can you tell me ________________that woman is 17. The fact _____________ she works hard is well known to us all. 18. The mountain is no longer ____________ it used to be. ^ 19. Jack said ____________ he is pleased to meet the American friends. 20. Lei Feng was always thinking of ___________ he could help others. 21. I have not found my bike yet, in fact, I’m not sure __________ I could have done with it. 22. Can you tell me _____________ exercise is the easiest 23. ---Doesn’t Helen live on this street ---No, this is _____________ Leon lives. 24. The question is _____________ you should do next. 25. I know nothing about her but _____________ she is from Canada. 26. It depends on _____________ we have enough time. 27. __________ he doesn’t like them is very clear. ] 28. ___________ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language. 29. Can you tell me ____________I can get to the railway station 30. They want to know ____________ they can do to help us. 31. These photographs will show you ______________our village looks like. 32. Can you make sure ____________Alice has put the gold ring 33. George knew__________ he could get his best, but he did not have enough time to study. 34. _____________ he is a rich man is known to all in the city. 35. The reason why he has been such a success is ____________ he never gives up. 36. Sophia said _____________ Alice would like to marry a tall man. 37. Difficulty lies in the fact ____________ we have no money. * 38. I don’t think the question of ____________ they are old or young is important. 39. __________ the 2016 Olympic Games will be held in the city is not known yet. 40. __________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the light. you may do, you must do it well. 42. The fact __________ he was successful proves his ability. 43. A man’s worth lies not so much in __________ he has as in __________ he is. 44. ____________ may say so, it is a lie. 45. The question he asked was _________ the electrical equipment should be stored. 46. ___________ the earth goes round the sun is known to all. 47. __________ she will come or not doesn’t matter too much.
that引导名词性从句 that引导名词性从句时, 在从句中不作成分, 也没有任何意义。 1. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely free from dust. 答案: that。解析: 这是一个复合句。连接词引导表语从句, 在从句中不作成分, 也没有意义, 故用that。句意: 雨季最惬意的事情就是人们可以远离尘土。 2．It is believed ______ children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning． 答案: that。解析: 这是一个复合句。连接词引导宾语从句, 在从句中不作成分, 也没有意义, 故用that。句意: 人们认为, 小孩子从小就要学会承担责任。 3. I truly believe ______ beauty comes from within. 4. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. 答案: that。解析: 这是一个复合句。连接词引导同位语从句, 在从句中不作成分, 也没有意义, 故用that。 if/whether引导名词性从句 if/whether引导名词性从句时, 在从句中不作成分, 但表示"是否"之意。 1. It remains to be seen ______ the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice. 答案: whether。解析: 这是一个复合句。连接词引导主语从句, 在从句中不作成分, 但表示"是否", 故用whether。句意: 新成立的委员会的政策能否付诸实施还有待观察。 2. We've offered her the job, but I don't know______ she'll accept it.
高考英语名词性从句及语法填空 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句.名词性从句在复合句中起名词的作用，它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句四大类，在句中分别用作主语、宾语、表语和同位语. 引导名词性从句的关联词 A．that 连词that本身没有意义，在从句中不担任任何句子成分，在宾语从句中有时可省略. I hear (that) he has joined the football club. 我听说他已经加入了足球俱乐部. That light travels in straight line is known to all. 众所周知，光是以直线传播的. B．whether和if 连词whether和if本身有意义（解释是否），在从句中不可省略. 1．whether可以连接所有的名词性从句，而if只能引导宾语从句. I didn't know whether he would attend the concert. 我并不知道他是否参加音乐会.（宾语从句，可用if代替whether） The question is whether it s worth trying. 问题是值不值得试一试.（表语从句，不可用if代替whether） 她来不来都没有关系.（主语从句，不可用if代替whether） He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意此事这样一个问题.（同位语从句，不可用if代替whether） 2．whether引导的宾语从句可作介的宾语，而if则不能.
（英语）英语名词性从句练习题及答案及解析 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．Exactly _________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. A. whether B. when C. why D. how 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：土豆被引进欧洲具体的事件不被确定，但是可能是在1565年左右。根据时间状语round 1565得知这里是指时间不确定。故选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及when引导的主语从句。 2．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test. A. That; that B. What; how C. What; that D. That; why 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。___ surprised me most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。因此选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。 3．It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs. A. was announced B. has been announced C. had been announced D. would be announced 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句，且从句动词用“will＋动词原形”表示将来，由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态，在所给四个选项中，只有B项正确。 【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是have/has +been +done。需要注意宾语从句的时态。主句用现在时，从句所需的任何时态。 4．_______ are playing an important part is well known to us all. A. That who B. Those who C. Who that D. Who 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意：谁起着重要作用，这是众所周知的。主语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少主语，故选D。 5．Has it been announced ______?
高考语法填空状语从句〔含答案〕 1.〔2016·天津，7〕______ the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for. 2.〔2016·全国Ⅲ，七选五〕When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator ________you don’t cook it immediately. 3.〔2016·北京，27〕My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，________he’s in his nineties. 4.〔2016·北京，33〕I really enjoy listening to music ________it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. 5.〔2016·四川，阅读B〕________ you do, don’t be a bystander. 6.〔2016·四川， 7.〔2016·江苏，26〕________some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure. 8.〔2016·浙江，5〕________online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. 9.〔2015·江苏，26〕It is so cold that you can't go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes. 10.〔2015·湖南，33〕________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it. 11.〔2015·北京，28〕You won't find paper cutting difficult ________ long as you keep practicing it. 12.〔2015·北京，32〕________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. 13.〔2015·浙江，9〕Just ________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. 14.〔2015·重庆，4〕If you miss this chance, it may be years ________ you get another one. 15.〔2015·天津，12〕We need to get to the root of the problem________ we can solve it. 16.〔2015·安徽，23〕________scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know. 17.〔2015·福建，31〕________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp. 18.〔2014·安徽，25〕The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times ________ it finall y came to include the sense“pleasant”． 19.〔2014·江西，35〕It was the middle of the night ______ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. 20.〔2014·陕西，24〕The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left ________ I could ask for their names. 21.〔2014·重庆14〕Half an hour later，Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ______ the bus had dropped her. 22.〔2014·北京，29〕Even ________ the forest park is far away，a lot of tourists visit it every year. 23.〔2014·江苏，21〕Lessons can be learned to face the future，________ history cannot be changed. 24.〔2014·山东〕I don't really like the author，________ I have to admit his books are very exciting. 25．〔2014·湖南，26〕You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work. 26．〔2014·天津，4〕________ you start eating in a healthier way， 学习札记： 状语从句单句语法填空之真题训练： 1．C [考查状语从句.句意为：随着人口平均寿命的延长，越来越多的老人需要照顾.as在此处引导状语从句，表示“随着”.] 2．if [考查状语从句，根据句意：当你买了鱼回家的时候，如果你不立刻做的话，最好先存储到冰箱里.可以看出是条件关系.] 3．even though/though [考查连词.句意：尽管我祖父已经九十多岁了，但他仍不时打网球.由句意可知，本句的前后两部分之间为让步关系.] 4．because [考查状语从句.句意：我真的很喜欢听音乐，因为它有助于我放松，让我忘记一天中的其他忧虑.根据句意可知，句子前后为因果关系.] 5．Whatever [句意：无论你做什么，都不要做旁观者.whatever引导让步状语从句.] 6．When/If [如果小熊猫哭了，妈妈来回摇晃它，给它安慰.when既可表示时间也可表示条件.]