主船体main hull
上层建筑superstructure
上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck
船底bottom
舷侧broadside
艏艉fore and aft
舱壁bulkhead
水密watertight
艏部bow
艉部stern/quarter
二层甲板second deck
平台甲板platform deck
桅屋masthouse
罗经甲板compass deck
驾驶甲板bridge deck
船长甲板master deck
高级船员甲板office deck
艇甲板boat deck
船员甲板crew deck
机舱engine room
货舱cargo hold
货舱口cargo hatch
压载舱ballast tank
深舱deep tank 燃油舱fuel oil tank
滑油舱lubricating oil tank
淡水舱fresh water tank
污油水舱slop tank
隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson
球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark
首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark
吃水标志draft mark
甲板线deck line
干舷甲板freeboard deck
载重线标志load line mark
热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF
夏季淡水载重线fresh water load line/F
热带载重线tropical load line/T
夏季载重线summer load line/S
冬季载重线winter load line
北大西洋冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line/WNA
国际船舶载重线证书international load line certificate
吃水指示系统draft indicating system
船舶尺度ship dimension 最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dimension
最大长度/全长/总长length overall/LOA
最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth
最大高度maximum height
净空高度air draught
船型尺度/型尺度/主持度moulded dimension 垂线间长L/length between perpendiculars
型宽B/moulded breadth
型深D/moulded depth
型吃水d/moulded draft
登记尺度register dimension
登记长度register length
登记宽度register breadth
登记深度register depth
船舶主尺度比dimension ratio
船长型宽比L/B , length breadth ratio
船长型深比L/D , length depth ratio
船长型吃水比L/d , length draft ratio
型宽型吃水比B/d , breadth draft ratio
型深型吃水比D/d , depth draft ratio
重量吨weight tonnage
排水量displacement
满载排水量dead displacement
空船排水量light displacement
装载排水量load displacement
总载重量deadweight/DW
净载重量net deadweight/NDW
容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage
总吨位/总吨gross tonnage/GT
净吨位net tonnage/NT
运河吨位canal tonnage/CT
抗沉性floatability
全客船passenger vessel
客货船passenger-cargo vessel
货客船cargo-passenger vessel
客滚船ro-ro passenger ship
集装箱船container ship
箱格导轨系统cellguide system
散装货船bulk carrier
散装货物bulk cargo
舱口围板hatch coaming
横剖面cross-section
边舱side tank
压载舱ballast tank
矿砂船ore carrier
压载边舱side ballast tank
内底板inner bottom plating
兼用船combination carrier
矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船ore/oil carrier
矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船ore/bulk/oil carrier
杂货船general cargo ship
滚装船roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship
木材船timber carrier
冷藏船refrigerated ship
多用途船multi-purpose ship
液货船liquid cargo ship
易燃液体inflammable liquid
油船oil tanker
污油水舱slop tank
液体化学品船liquid chemical tanker
液化气船liquefied gas carrier
液化天然气船liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier
液化石油气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier
乙烯运输船ethylene tanker
工程船engineering ship
挖泥船dredger
起重船floating crane
海洋调查船marine survey ship
敷缆船cable ship
航标船navigation mark ship
工作船working ship
拖船tug
供应船supply boat
破冰船icebreaker
海难救助船rescue ship
消防船fire boat
科学考察船scientific research ship
船体结构ship construction
钢板plate
型钢section steel
扁钢flat bar
球扁钢bulb bar
角钢angle bar , A/B
工字钢I-bar
T型钢T-bar
槽钢channel bar
铸钢，铸件casting
锻钢，锻件forging 焊接welding
周围焊around welding
电弧焊/电焊electric arc welding
气焊gas welding
焊缝weld
塞焊plug welding
端接焊end welding
角接焊fillet welding
对接焊butt welding
搭接焊lap welding
坡口groove
覆板doubling plate
铆接riveting
板材deals and battens
骨架skeleton
总纵强度total longitudinal strength 扭转强度torsional strength
横向强度transverse strength
局部强度local strength
坐坞强度docking strength
刚度rigidity
稳定性stability
应力集中stress concentration
船台building berth
横骨架式transverse framing system 横向构件transverse member
舷顶列板sheer strake
舷侧板side plating
舭列板bilge strake
船底板bottom plating
中内龙骨center keelson
旁内龙骨side keelson
梁肘板beam knee
平板龙骨(flat) plate keel
甲板纵桁deck girder
肋骨frame
强肋骨web frame
舷侧纵桁side girder
肋板floor
横梁beam
横舱壁板transverse bulkhead plating 舱容hold capacity
外板shell plate
内底板inner bottom plating
纵向构件longitudinal member
自重sole weight
纵骨架式longitudinal framing system
船底纵骨bottom longitudinal
中桁材center girder
旁桁材side girder
舷顶列板sheer strake
舷侧纵骨side longitudinal
撑材strut
甲板纵骨deck longitudinal
强横梁web beam
舱口围板hatch coaming
纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead
舭龙骨bilge keel
二层甲板tween deck
内底边板margin plate
实肋板/主肋板solid floor
内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal
加强筋stiffener
人孔manhole
舱口端梁hatch end beam
支柱pillar
船舱肋骨hold frame
甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame
舷侧列板side strake
舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilge bracket
舱口端横梁hatch end beam
防倾肘板tripping bracket
舷墙板bulwark plating
舷强扶强材bulwark stiffener
换新renew
基本结构图basic construction plan
纵中剖面结构图central fore-and-aft plane construction plan
各层甲板图deck plan
内底结构图inner bottom construction plan
列板strake
舭列板bilge strake
甲板边板deck stringer
基线base line
横剖面图transverse cross-section plan
中横剖面图midship transverse cross-section plan
机舱处横剖面图engine-room transverse cross-section plan
货舱口处横剖面图cargo hatch transverse cross-section plan
舱壁图bulkhead plan 总布置图general arrangement plan
船底结构bottom construction
下甲板横梁lower deck beam
上甲板横梁upper deck beam
支柱肘板pillar bracket
双层底结构double bottom construction
骨架framing
首防撞舱壁fore collision bulkhead
尾尖舱舱壁afterpeak bulkhead
肘板bracket
水密肋板watertight floor
内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal
实肋板solid floor
组合肋板/框架肋板bracket floor
扶强材side girder
船底横骨bottom frame
流水孔drain hole
透气孔air hole
减轻孔lightening hole
切口incision
内底横骨inner bottom frame
水密舱壁watertight bulkhead
横骨架式双层底结构transversely framed double bottom construction
轻型肋板lightened floor
面板face plate
折边flanging
中桁材/中底桁center girder
中内底板center inner bottom plating
箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨duct keel
管隧pipe tunnel
水密纵桁watertight longitudinal girder
内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal
内底横骨inner bottom frame
船底中心线bottom center line
旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨side girder
人孔盖manhole cover
污水沟bilge drainage/side bilge
污水井bilge well/bilge sump
单层底结构single bottom construction
中内龙骨center keelson
旁内龙骨side keelson
舷侧外板side plating
甲板边板deck stringer
主肋骨main frame
甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame
尖舱肋骨peak frame
肋距frame space
中间肋骨intermediate frame
普通肋骨ordinary frame
强肋骨web frame
舷侧纵桁side stringer
舷侧纵骨side longitudinal
舷边gunwale
舷边角钢gunwale angle bar
止裂crack arrest
舷墙bulwark
舷墙板bulwark plating
支撑肘板buttress bracket
扶手armrest
栏杆hand rail
舱口纵桁hatch side girder
甲板纵中线deck center line
舱口端梁hatch end beam
强力甲板strength deck
甲板间舱tweendeck space
遮蔽甲板shelter deck
舱壁甲板bulkhead deck
干舷甲板freeboard deck
量吨甲板tonnage deck
半梁half beam
斜置加强筋tilt stowing stiffener
管型支柱tubular pillar
水平加强筋horizontal stiffener
菱形面板diamond plate
悬臂梁cantilever beam
梁拱camber
舷弧线sheer curve
舷弧sheer
首舷弧fore sheer
尾舷弧after sheer
首尖舱fore peak tank
首尖舱舱壁fore peak tank bulkhead 防撞舱壁collision bulkhead
尾尖舱舱壁after peak tank bulkhead 防火舱壁fireproof bulkhead
液体舱壁liquid bulkhead
油密oiltight
制荡舱壁wash bulkhead
平面舱壁plane bulkhead
舱壁板bulkhead plate
舱壁扶强材bulkhead stiffener 水平桁horizontal girder
对称槽形舱壁symmetrical corrugated bulkhead
三角形triangle
矩形rectangle
梯形trapezoid
弧形arc
双层底double bottom tank
底边舱lower side tank
顶边舱top side tank
底登lower stool
直立型首straight bow
首柱stem/stem post
驳船barge
前倾型首raked bow
飞剪型首clipper bow
首楼甲板forecastle deck
破冰型首ice resistant bow
兴波阻力wave making resistance
形状阻力form resistance
铸钢首柱cast steel stem post
钢板首柱steel plate stem post
锚链舱chain locker
升高肋板raised floor
强胸横梁panting beam
外板shell plate
开孔平台trepanned platform
椭圆形尾elliptical stern
巡洋舰形尾cruiser stern
方型尾transom stern
尾封板stern transom plate
船首结构bow construction
强力构件strength member
剖面模数section modulus
船尾结构stern construction
尾肋板transom floor
尾柱底骨sole piece
推进器柱propeller post
轴毂propeller boss
舵钮rudder gudgeon
舵柱rudder post
斜横梁cant beam
舵机舱平台steering gear room platform
尾升高肋板stern raised floor
斜肋骨cant frame
舵杆管rudder case
防火措施fire precaution
防火结构fire structure
耐火材料refractory material
主竖区main vertical zone
不燃材料non-combustible material
自燃autoignition
易燃蒸气inflammable vapour
可燃材料combustible material
等效材料equivalent material
防火分隔fire resisting division
A级分隔/甲级分隔 A class division
天花板ceiling
衬板furring
轴隧shaft tunnel
推进器轴propeller shaft
逃生孔escape trunk
中机型船amidship-engined ship
尾机型船stern-engined ship
单车船single-screw ship
顶板top plating
木铺板batten ceiling
滑动式水密门slid watertight door
拱形顶板arch top plating
平顶板flat top plating
轴承基座stool supporting shaft bearing 管系piping
格子板grating
舭龙骨/减摇龙骨bilge keel
坞修dock repair
船底塞docking plug
坞墩docking block
锰黄铜manganese brass
不锈钢stainless steel
舭部外板bilge plate
舷侧型线moulded line of side shell
船底型线moulded line of bottom shell 垫圈insertion ring
垫板pad
隔离空舱caisson
双层舷侧double side shell
双层壳double shell
中间舱center tank
边舱side tank
甲板下纵桁deck lower girder
业务衡准数criterion of service numeral 舱底水管系bilge system 舱底水管路bilge pipe
吸口suction
过滤器filtrator
舱底水总管bilge main line
止回阀non-return valve
舱底泵bilge pump
阀箱valve casing
泥箱mud box
油水分离器oil-water separator
测量管/测深管sounding pipe
旋塞faucet
螺纹盖thread cap
防击板striking plate
压载管系ballast system
压载水ballast water
压载管路ballast pipe
调驳阀箱control valve easing
压载泵ballast pump
截止阀stop valve
海底阀/通海阀sea suction valve
舷侧排水阀overboard discharge valve
空气管air pipe
花钢板diamond plate
自动关闭阀automatic closing valve
通风管系ventilating system
自然通风natural ventilation
烟斗式通风筒cowl-head ventilator
排风筒uptake ventilator
蘑菇形通风筒mushroom ventilator
起重柱Samson post
鹅颈式通风筒gooseneck ventilator
机械通风mechanical ventilator
风机aerator
管路pipe conduit
吸口空气滤器suction air filter
空气调节air conditioning system
消防管系fire extinguishing system
固定式灭火系统fixed fire extinguishing system
水灭火系统water fire extinguishing system 气体灭火系统gas fire extinguishing system 泡沫灭火系统foam fire extinguishing system 水雾灭火系统water fog fire extinguishing system
自动喷水系统automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system
惰性气体保护系统inert gas system
日用水管系domestic water supply system 日用淡水系统domestic fresh water system 日用热水系统domestic warm water system 饮用水系统potable water system
重力水柜gravity tank
压力水柜pressure tank
循环泵circulating pump
甲板排水管系deck scupper system
甲板排水器deck scupper
排水管scupper pipe
卫生排泄系统sanitary water system
锚anchor
锚穴anchor recess
锚链筒hawse pipe
制链器chain stopper
锚机windlass
锚链管chain pipe
锚链舱chain locker
锚链chain cable
闸刀switch blade
制动销detent pin
松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle
弃链器releasing gear
横闩式弃链器dog type cable clench
螺旋弃链器screw type cable releaser
手轮hand wheel
螺杆screw
脱钩senhouse slip
末端链环end open link
首锚bow anchor
尾锚stern anchor
有杆锚/海军锚stocked anchor
锚铃环anchor ring
锚干anchor shank
锚爪anchor fluke
锚冠anchor crown
锚爪臂anchor arm
锚尖anchor bill
锚爪掌anchor flukepalm
锚杆销forelock pin
横杆folding stock
无杆锚/山字锚stockless anchor
锚卸扣anchor shackle
锚肩/助抓突角anchor shoulder
销轴pintle 横销pin cotter
大抓力锚high holding power anchor 普通链环common link
加大链环enlarged link
末端链环end open link
散合式连接链环detachable link
肯特卸扣Kenter link
转环swivel link
电动锚机electric windlass
电动液压锚机hydraulic windlass
电动机electromotor
减速器reducer
传动齿轮drive gear
离合器clutch
链轮chain wheel
刹车操纵杆brake control rod
带缆卷筒rope drum
带式刹车brake
绞盘capstan
锚机间windlass room
锚链末端bitter end
舾装数/船具数N/equipment number 备锚spare anchor
大抓力锚HHP
超大抓力锚SHHP
挂锚hanging off an anchor
单花cross
双花elbow
锚链绞缠foul hawse
清解锚链cleaning a foul hawse
力链riding cable
惰链sleeping cable
保险缆safety line
挂缆hang line
送出缆removing rope
纤维缆绳fibre rope
钢丝缆绳wire rope
尼龙绳nylon rope
涤纶绳polyester rope
丙纶绳polypropylene
乙纶绳polyethylene
维尼龙绳vinylon rope
硬钢丝绳stiff wire rope
半硬钢丝绳semi-flexible wire rope 软钢丝绳flexible wire rope
钢丝股strand
油麻芯股jute heart
钢丝wire
油麻芯jute or wire core
复合缆compound rope
破断强度breaking load/BL
安全强度safety load
安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL
试验强度test strength/TS
验证负荷proof load/PL
头缆/首缆head line
尾缆stern line
前横缆forward breast line
后横缆aft breast line
前倒缆/首倒缆fore spring line
后倒缆aft spring line
单头缆buoy line
回头缆slip line
吊拖leading ahead
巴拿马导缆孔Panama fairlead
缆桩bitt/bollard
导向滚轮pedestal fairlead
万向导缆孔multi-angled fairlead
导向滚轮guide roller
单十字缆桩single cross bitt
羊角桩cleat
单柱系缆桩single-post bitt
双柱系缆桩double-post bitt
斜式双柱系缆桩double raked bitt
双十字缆桩double cross bitt
导缆孔chock
导向滚柱fairlead roller
导缆钳fairleader
转动导缆器/万向导缆器universal fairlead 水平滚柱horizontal roller
垂直滚柱vertical roller
基座seating
卷筒cable drum
挡角horn
基座pedestal
绞缆机/系缆绞车mooring winch
系缆绞盘capstan
圆盘刹车disc brake
主卷筒main drum
减速箱reduction gear box
联轴节union joint
主轴main shaft 滚筒capstan head
检查盖inspection cover
控制开关control switch
接线盒terminal box
自动张力绞缆机automatic tension mooring winch
压力调节阀pressure adjusting valve
液压泵hydraulic pump
卷筒/缆车reel
制缆索stopper
撇缆绳heaving line
撇缆头heaving line ball
碰垫/靠把fender
防鼠板rat guard
撇缆器throwing line apparatus
靠泊berthing
离泊unberthing
乔塞尔公式Joessel
平板舵/单板舵single-plate rudder
流线型舵streamline rudder
舵杆rudder stock
连接法兰coupling flange
舵臂rudder stay
舵板rudder plate
舵销rudder pin
水平加强筋horizontal stiffener
焊接衬板welding bracket
垂直加强筋vertical stiffener
吊舵孔lifting rudder tube
不平衡舵unbalanced rudder
平衡舵balanced rudder
半平衡舵semi-balanced rudder
支承舵bearing rudder
多支承舵multi-pintle rudder
双支承舵double bearing rudder
穿心舵轴平衡舵balanced rudder with axle
悬挂舵underhung rudder
半悬挂舵partially underhung rudder
反应舵/迎流舵reaction rudder
主动舵active rudder
整流帽舵bulb rudder
襟翼舵flettner rudder/flap rudder
科特导流管舵Kort nozzle rudder
组合舵unit rudder
希林舵Schilling rudder
舵叶rudder blade
固定导流管fixed nozzle
可转动导流管movable nozzle
翼片fin
螺旋桨舵rudder propeller
水平法兰连接horizontal coupling joint 垂直法兰连接vertical coupling joint 上轴承upper bearing
舵轴rudder axle
下轴承lower bearing
吊舵孔tube hole
骨架肋板webs
舵底塞drain plug
舵板rudder plate
衬套cylinder liner
止推滚珠轴承non-return ball bearing 舵承体rudder bearing frame
填料packing
舵承盖rudder bearer cover
挡板shield
水密填料watertight packing
螺钉screw
舵杆衬套stock bushing
本体rudder body
压盖screw cover
滚珠轴承ball bearing
底座bed plate
蜗杆worm
蜗轮worm wheel
小齿轮small gear
舵扇rudder quadrant
缓冲弹簧buffer spring
舵柄tiller
液缸hydraulic cylinder
柱塞ram
滑块cod piece
动力装置PU/power units
换向阀CO/changeover valve
溢流阀RV/relief valve
锁紧阀LV/locking valve
阀门箱VC/valve chest
伺服控制SC/servo control
辅助泵auxiliary pump
固定体/定子stator
回转体/转子rotor
动叶movable vane
压力舱室pressure chamber 定叶fixed vane
油管路manifold
储油箱oil tank
舵角限位器rudder angle stopper
随动系统follow-up system
手柄控制系统/直接控制系统/应急控制系统non-follow-up system
舵轮wheel
液缸liquid tank
活塞piston
轴axle
齿条gear rank
弹簧spring
活塞杆piston lever
杠杆lever
液压管路hydraulic pipe
自动操舵装置控制系统automatic course-keeping control system
自动舵autopilot
比例旋钮/舵角调节旋钮rudder adjust
微分旋钮/反舵角调节旋钮/速率调节rate adjust
灵敏度旋钮/天气调节旋钮/航摆角调节weather adjust
航摆角yawing
自动改向旋钮course adjust
自适应舵adaptive autopilot
恒向线rhumb line
自动驾驶仪/航迹舵automatic navigation
综合导航仪integrated NA V system
航路数据routeing data
微处理器micro-processing
计程仪Log speed
船舶动态vessel movement
显示器display
警报系统alarm system
选择开关select switch
舵角反馈器rudder angle feedback
计划航线navigation plan
计划航向predetermined course
大圆航法great circle
滑车block
挂头oval eye
车壳steel side plate
车带tail strop
制动板stopping plate
轴spindle
滑轮cast-iron sheave
车尾tail
绞辘tackle
辘绳tackle-fall
力端running end
根端standing end
定滑车fixed block
动滑车movable block
卸扣shackle
钩hook
眼板eye plate
眼环ring plate
心环thimble
紧索夹/绳头卸扣clamp
索头环socket/swaged terminal
松紧螺丝扣/花篮螺丝rigging screw
起重机/克令吊crane
控制室cabin
变幅/旋转操纵杆control lever for slewing/luffing
起货操纵杆control lever for hoisting
吊臂jib
油马达oil motor
上油柜head tank
过滤器oil strainer
冷却器oil cooler
限位器箱differential limit switch box
变幅绞车luffing winch
起货绞车hoisting winch
吊货滑车falling block
液压千斤顶hydraulic cylinder
安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL
吊货索cargo fall
千斤索topping lift
起货机cargo winch
千斤索绞车topping lift winch
吊杆boom
吊货钩cargo hook
起重柱Samson post/SP
双杆联合union purchase
舷内吊杆/大关inside boom
舷外吊杆/小关outside boom
调整稳索adjustable guy
保险稳索insurance guy
三角眼板triangle eye-plate 吊货索滑车组cargo fall tackle
千斤索滑车组topping lift tackle
稳索guy
导向滑车leading block
桅柱mast
重型吊杆heavy derrick
控制台cross-tree
轻型吊杆derrick
山字吊货钩Flemish hook
连接横杆connecting traverse
拉索pull guy
滚动式rolling type
滚翻式rolling and tipping type
舱口围板支架brackets
偏心轮eccentric wheel
连接链connecting chain
上滚轮upper roller
压紧器cleat halve
上升轨wheel ramp
导装面板leading panel
折叠式folding type
铰链slotted hinge
固定钩fixed hook
存放臂stowing arm
钢索wire pendant
铰接滑车hinged sheave
拖拽眼板hauling eye plate
关闭臂closing arm
固定钩securing hook
熏舱fumigation
《货物系固手册》cargo securing manual/CSM
货物单元cargo unit
标准货standardized cargo
半标准货semi-standardized cargo
非标准货non-standardized cargo
货物系固设备cargo securing device
系固secure
支持support
最大系固负荷maximum securing load/MSL 固定式系固设备fixed securing device
便携式系固设备portable securing device
地铃lashing eye
系固链条lashing chain
紧链器tension lever
钢丝绳lashing wire rope
系固钢带lashing steel band
花篮螺丝/松紧螺旋扣turnbuckle
系固槽座lashing pot
绑扎带lashing band
象脚elephant feet
拖车支架trailer trestle
拖车千斤顶trailer support jack
轮楔wheel chock
系固钢丝lashing wire
快速释放紧索器quick release lashing
底座foundation
滑移底座sliding foundation
埋入式底座imbed foundation
燕尾槽/燕尾底座dovetail foundation
板式底座doubling plate foundation
插座socket
固定锥welding cone
可折地铃/D形环D-ring
眼板lashing plate
箱格导轨系统cellguide system
横撑材transverse prop
导箱构件container guide member
横向支撑底座lateral support foundation
集装箱绑扎桥lashing bridge
扭锁twistlock
操作杆operating rod
半自动扭锁semi-automatic twistlock
锁销locking pin
底座扭锁bottom twistlock
堆锥stacking cone
中间堆锥inter-bridge stacking cone
底座堆锥bottom stacking cone
可移动锥板removable cone plate
自动定位锥automatic fixing cone
锁紧装置locking device
调整堆锥/高度补偿锥leveling stacking cone 桥锁bridge fitting
绑扎杆/绑扎棒lashing bar
横向撑柱lateral support element
辅助工具accessory appliance
分舱因数factor of subdivision
重心gravity/G
稳心metacenter/M
船舶修理ship repair
计划修理planned repair
临时修理occasional repair 航修voyage repair
小修current repair
岁修annual repair
检修overhaul
船坞dock
坞修dock repair
事故修理accident repair
自修self repair
防腐锌板ZINC protector/anticorrosion zinc plate
进坞图docking plan
舵结构图rudder construction plan
浮坞floating dock
船底望光light measure with eye for the bottom deforming
裂缝crack
止裂孔stopper hole
船舶修理单repair list
缺陷清单defect list
外观检查external examination
内部检查internal examination
缺陷修补imperfection mend
系泊试验docking test
密性试验watertight test
冲水试验hose testing
压水试验water test
气密试验gastight test
舷梯gangway
航行与信号设备navigation and signal equipment
通信设备communication equipment
倾斜试验inclining test
航行试验navigation test
加强检验附加标志ESP/Enhanced Survey Program
水下检验in-water survey
压载水管理计划BWMP/ballast water management plan
入级检验classification survey
保持船级检验survey for class maintenance 年度检验annual survey
中间检验intermediate survey
坞内检验docking survey
特别检验special survey
循环检验continuous survey
法定检验statutory survey
营运中检验survey for ships in service 定期检验periodical survey
换证检验change certificate survey
附加检验additional survey
模芯 Parting Core 耐落胶 Teflon Paste 局部视图 Partial View 偏移量 Offset 冷料 Cold Slag 水塞 Water Line Plug 线切割 Wire 撬模脚 Ppy Slot 轮廓 Contour 重新加工 Reworked 螺纹孔Tapping Hole 配件 Components 连接件 Fittings 补偿 Compensation 斜针 Angle Pin 平面度 Parallel 接合 Engage 倒角Chamfer 替换镶件Interchangeable Mold Inserts 模胚 Mold Base 指定吨位的注塑机 Specific Press 热嘴Hotnozzle 水嘴接头 Water Fitting 火花机 Edm 螺纹 Eyebolt Thread 熔接线 Weildline 回针 Stop Pin 压机 Press 二级顶出针 Sub-Leaderd Pin 嗮纹 Texturing 镶件 Mold Insert 梯形 Trapezoid
加硬 Harden 凸缘、法兰 Flange 唧嘴 Sprue 方铁 Spacer Block 设计筒图 Design Preliminary 顶针板 Ejector Plate 名称块表 Title Block 顶针底板 Ejector Retainer Plate 版本标识 Revision Level 垫板 Retainer Plate 材料清单 Stock List 后模镶针 Core Pin 制模 Build Mold 垃圾钉 Stop Pin 手动滑块 Hand Slide 有托顶针 Shoulder Ejector Pin 漏水测试 Leak Test 顶针板导套Guided Ejection Bushing 流道排气 Runner Vents 针板导柱 Guided Ejection Leader Pin 抛光 Draw Polish 唧嘴 Sprue Bushing 侧抽芯 Slide Action 三板模延伸式唧嘴 Extension Noozzle Bulishing 加强筋 Reinforcing 水口板导套 Runner Stripper Pin 三角撑 Gusset 定位圈（法兰）Locating Ring 柱子 Bossed 管钉（定位销）Dowel Pin 出模斜度 Draft 管状管钉 Tubular Dowel
1. 总布置图(General Plan) 2. 型线图(Line Plan) 3. 结构节点图(Detail) 4. 典型横剖面图(Typical Section Plan) 5. 基本结构图(KeyConstruction) 6. 肋骨型线图(Frame Line Plan)、 7. 外板展开图(Expansion Plan) 8. 分段结构图(Block) 9. 舾装图样(Outfitting Drawing) 10. 工艺图样(Production Drawing) 11. 总长Loa (Length Overall) 12. 设计水线长LWL (Length of design waterline) 13. 垂线间长LPP(Length between perpendiculars) 14. 纵剖面(Profile) 15. 横剖面(Section) 16. 水线面(Waterline Plan) 17. 设计水线面---->水线 18. 左舷(port) 19. 右舷(starboard) 20. 散货船(Bulk Carrier) 21. 集装箱船（Container ship） 22. 成品油船(Oil Tanker) 23. 液化石油气船(LPG) 24. 滚装船(roll-roll Vessel) 25. 拖轮(Tugboat) 26. 客船（Passenger ship） 27. 渡船(Ferry) 28. 双体客船(Twin-hull) 29. 上层建筑Super structure
30. 主船体Main Hull 31. 中拱hogging 32. 中垂sagging 33. 横式骨架（Transversal system of framing） 34. 纵骨架式（Longitudinal system of framing） 35. 外板接缝：端接缝(Butt) 36. 边接缝(Seam) 37. 外板板列名称：–船底板（Bottom Plate）–平板龙骨（Plate Keel）(K列板) 38. 舭列板（Bilge Strake）–舷侧外板（Side Plate） 39. 舷顶列板（Sheer Strake）(K列板) 40. 甲板板 41. 上甲板（Upper Deck）、 42. 下甲板（lower deck） 43. 第二甲板（Second Deck）、 44. 第三甲板(Third Deck) 45. 平台甲板（Platform Deck）、 46. 甲板边板（deck stringer） 47. 舷弧（sheer）、 48. 梁拱（camber） 49. 船底结构 50. 双底（double bottom）–横骨架式–纵骨架式 51. 单底（single bottom）–横骨架式–纵骨架式 52. 横骨架式单底 53. 中内龙骨：center keelson 54. 旁内龙骨：side keelson 55. 肋板：floor 56. 舭肘板：bilge bracket 57. 流水孔：drain hole 58. 纵骨架式单底 59. 船底纵骨：bottom longitudinal
主船体main hull 上层建筑superstructure 上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck 船底bottom 舷侧broadside 艏艉fore and aft 舱壁bulkhead 水密watertight 艏部bow 艉部stern/quarter 二层甲板second deck 平台甲板platform deck 桅屋masthouse 罗经甲板compass deck 驾驶甲板bridge deck
船长甲板 master deck 高级船员甲板 office deck 艇甲板 boat deck 船员甲板 crew deck 机舱 engine room 货舱 cargo hold 货舱口 cargo hatch 压载舱 ballast tank 深舱 deep tank 燃油舱 fuel oil tank 滑油舱 lubricating oil tank 淡水舱 fresh water tank 污油水舱 slop tank 隔离空舱/干隔舱 caisson 球鼻艏标志 bulbous bow mark/BB
mark 首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark 吃水标志 draft mark 甲板线 deck line 干舷甲板 freeboard deck 载重线标志 load line mark 热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF 夏季淡水载重线 fresh water load line/F 热带载重线 tropical load line/T 夏季载重线 summer load line/S 冬季载重线 winter load line 北大西洋冬季载重线 winter North
高脚螺帽 Hex Coupling Nuts(High Nuts) 圆螺帽 Round Nuts 四角螺帽 Square Nuts 管用螺帽 Pipe Nuts 轮壳螺帽 Wheel Nuts 蝶型螺帽 Wing Nuts U形螺帽 U Nuts T形螺帽 T Nuts 环首螺帽 Eye Nuts 齿形螺帽 Kep Nuts 齿花螺帽 Clinch Nuts 耐候钢六角重型螺帽 Corten Steel Heavy Hex Nuts 焊接螺帽 Weld Nuts 高张力螺帽 Heigh Strength Nuts 建业用螺帽 Structural Nuts 不锈钢螺帽 Stainless Steel Nuts 铜螺帽 Brass Nuts 铝螺帽 Aluminum Nuts 合金钢螺帽 Alloy Steel Nuts 重型车螺帽 Heavy Duty Wheel Hub Nuts 铁器焊接袋帽 Acorn Cap Nuts 金属预置扭矩式螺帽 All-Metal Prevailing Torque Type Nuts 壁虎螺帽 Anchor Nuts 大尺寸螺帽 Big Size Nuts
铁盖袋帽 Closed End Acorn Nuts 盘形华司螺帽 Conical Washer Nuts 铁盖+尼龙圈组合盖帽 Din 986 Domed Cap Nuts 突缘尼龙盖帽 Flange Nylon Insert Lock Nuts 平面华司螺帽 Flat Waser Nuts 六角割沟螺帽 Hex Slotted Nut 自锁螺帽 Self-Locking Nuts 制止螺帽 Sliding Nuts Sln-自动防松螺帽 Sln Self-Locking Nuts 其它特殊螺帽 Special Nuts 弹簧螺帽 Spring Nuts 不锈钢突缘螺帽 Stainless Steel Flange Nuts 不锈钢六角轮缘尼龙螺帽 Stainless Steel Flange Nylon Insert Lock Nuts 不锈钢六角重型螺帽 Stainless Steel Heavy Hex Nuts 不锈钢六角螺帽 Stainless Steel Hex Nuts 不锈钢尼龙嵌入螺帽 Stainless Steel Nylon Insert Lock Nuts 锌压属螺帽 Zinc Die Casting Nuts 普通六角螺帽 Hex Nuts 六角重型螺帽 Heavy Hex Nuts 薄型螺帽 Hex Jam Nuts 尼龙嵌入防松螺帽 Nylon Insert Lock Nuts 机械螺丝用六角螺帽 Hex Machine Screw Nut 合金钢线材盘元 Alloy Steel Wire Rod 球状化线材 Annealing Wire And Rod
典型船体结构术语
1典型船体结构术语 图1：单壳油船—典型横剖面图 single hull oil —typical transverse section （transverse adj.横向的, 横断的） 1.强力甲板板strength deck plating （strength n.力, 力量, 力气, 实力, 兵力, 浓度） 2.甲板边板stringer plate 3.舷顶列板sheerstrake （strake n.束紧车轮用的轮铁, 船底板，列板） 4.舷侧板side shell plating （shell n.贝壳, 外形, 炮弹；vt.去壳，炮轰；vi.剥落, 脱壳） 5.舭板bilge plating 6.底部外板bottom shell plating 7.龙骨板keel plate 8.甲板纵骨deck longitudinals 9.甲板纵桁deck girders 10.舷顶列板纵骨sheerstrake longitudinals 11.纵舱壁顶列板longitudinal bulkhead top strake 12.船底纵骨bottom longitudinals 13.船底纵桁bottom girders 14.舭纵骨bilge longitudinals 15.纵舱壁底列板longitudinal bulkhead lower strake (bulkhead n.隔壁, 防水壁) 16.舷侧纵骨side shell longitudinals 17.纵舱壁板longitudinal bulkhead plating (remainder) 18.纵舱壁纵骨longitudinal bulkhead longitudinals 25.甲板横材（中央舱）deck transverse (centre tank ) 26.肋板（中央舱）bottom transverse (centre tank ) 27.甲板横材（边舱）deck transverse (wing tank ) 28.舷侧垂直桁材side shell vertical web 29.纵舱壁垂直桁材longitudinal bulkhead vertical web 30.肋板（边舱）bottom transverse wing tank 31.横撑材struts 31.桁材面板transverse web face plate 图一
轮椅升降机 Wheel chair lift 图例 legend 工位 station 吊运装置 overhead hoist 更衣室 restroom 1号厂房工艺布置方案图 proposal of the Plant I layout 合笼 mate 底盘平移台 chassis shuttle 车辆转移台 bus transfer 前围角板 front wall angle cover 后围侧板 rear wall side cover 保险杠 bumper 三类底盘 three type chassis 左侧围应力蒙皮 R/S stretching skin (road side) 中涂 floating coat 拼装台 collector 切割轮口 wheel -arch cutting 内饰 trim 线束 harness 返工 re-doing 轮罩护板 wheel house 发车前准备 pre-delivery 举升 hoist 小批量产品 be pilot 2 套 two kits 配电站 power transformer substation 裙板 skirt 发动机托架 engine holding frame 诊断报警系统 diagnosis and alarming system 互换性 interchangeability 缩微图纸 microfiche files 总装 final assembly 磷化 phosphating 仪表板 dash board 切齐 trimming 结构完整性 structure integrity 自动愈合的防腐材料 self-healing corrosion preventative material 长途客车 inter-city bus 改装厂 refitting factory 遮阳板 sun visor 随车工具 tool box 钢化玻璃 toughened grass 异形钢管 special steel pipe 全天候空调系统 full range A/C
螺丝名称的中英文对照 表 Document serial number【KKGB-LBS98YT-BS8CB-BSUT-BST108】
螺丝名称的中英文对照表 常用英文单词及简写形式 No. 单词简写中文 1 screw scr 螺丝 2 nut nut 螺母 3 washer wash 垫圈 4 head hd 头 5 thread thre 螺纹 6 coating coat 镀层 7 rivet riv 铆钉 8 standoff stdoff 内外六角钉 9 driver driv 穴 10 hexagon hexa 六角 11 tooth tooth 齿 12 lock lck 锁 13 spring spr 弹簧 14 wave wave 波浪型 15 pitch pitch 牙距 16 partial thread P T 半螺纹 17 PT PT 一种螺纹形式 18 Full Thread FT 全螺纹 19 silver silv 银 20 cone cone 锥形 21 Eco-syn Eco 30度牙的一种螺纹 22 Thread Forming TF 自攻螺纹 23 Self Tapping self tapp 自切屑螺纹 24 pin pin 销 25 shaft Shaf 轴 26 steel St 铁 27 stainless steel SS 不锈钢 28 Brass(Cu) Bras(Cu) 铜 29 Aluminum AL 铝 30 Rubber Rub 橡胶 31 machine screw mech scr 机制螺丝 32 SEM screw SEM Scr 组合螺丝 33 Material material 材料 34 Grade GD 等级
船体结构词汇中英文对照 船体： 主船体 main hull 上层建筑 superstructure 上甲板/上层连续甲板 upper deck 船底 bottom 舷侧 broadside 艏艉 fore and aft 舱壁 bulkhead 水密 watertight 艏部 bow 艉部 stern/quarter 二层甲板 second deck 平台甲板 platform deck 桅屋 masthouse 罗经甲板 compass deck 驾驶甲板 bridge deck 船长甲板 master deck 高级船员甲板 office deck 艇甲板 boat deck 船员甲板 crew deck 机舱 engine room 货舱 cargo hold 货舱口 cargo hatch 压载舱 ballast tank 深舱 deep tank 燃油舱 fuel oil tank 滑油舱 lubricating oil tank 淡水舱 fresh water tank 污油水舱 slop tank 隔离空舱/干隔舱 caisson 球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark 首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark 吃水标志draft mark 甲板线deck line 干舷甲板freeboard deck 载重线： 载重线标志load line mark 热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF 夏季淡水载重线 fresh water load line/F 热带载重线 tropical load line/T 夏季载重线 summer load line/S 冬季载重线 winter load line 北大西洋冬季载重线 winter North Atlantic load line/WNA 国际船舶载重线证书 international load line certificate 吃水指示系统 draft indicating system 船舶尺度 ship dimension 最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度 overall dimension 最大长度/全长/总长length overall/LOA 最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth 最大高度 maximum height 净空高度 air draught 船型尺度/型尺度/主持度 moulded dimension
船舶英語縮略詞 3-roller bending machine 三弯机abandon v.弃船 abolish v. 消除 ABS 美国船级社 acceleration n.加速度accelerometer n.加速度表accommodate v.容纳accommodation deck 起居(住舱)甲板 accuracy n.精度 accurate synchro device 准同步装置 acetylene cutter 气割机 acid-pickling n.酸洗 acoustics n.音响效果adhesiveness n.粘附力 adjacent a.相邻的 adjust v.调节 administration n.行政管理 admit v.接纳 adopt v.采纳，采用 affiliated factory 分厂，附属工厂aforementioned a.前述 aft a. adv. n.（在）船艉 aft peak 艉尖舱 after service 售后服务 ahead n.正车 air bottle 空气瓶 air compressor 空压机 air reservoir 气瓶 air siren 汽笛 air-tight test 气密实验 alarm bell 警铃 alignment n.找中 all waves 全波 allowance n.允值 allposition 全方位 alternating current (A.C.) 交流电ammonia n.氨 amplify v.放大 an automatic production line 自动生产线 analogous output 模拟输出analogue computer 模拟计算机
?acme screw thread爱克米螺纹 ?acme screw-thread阿克米制螺纹 ?adapter set screw接头调节螺钉 ?adjustable round split die with adjusting screw带调整螺钉的可调式圆板牙?adjustable screw type steering gear可调整式螺旋型转向装置 ?adjustable stop screw可调整止动螺钉 ?adjusting screw调整螺钉;调整螺丝;调准螺旋;调节螺钉;校正螺钉;校正螺旋 ?adjusting screw for elevation标高调整螺丝 ?adjusting screw for pan position锅体水平调节螺杆 ?adjusting screw for transverse横向调整螺丝 ?aerial screw飞机螺旋桨 ?aiming adjust screw瞄准调节螺钉 ?aiming screw瞄准调节螺钉 ?air intake adjusting screw进气调节螺钉 ?air screw空气螺旋桨 ?air-tight screw pump密闭式螺杆泵 ?Allen screw阿伦螺钉 ?allen screw六角固定螺丝 ?ampere's right handed screw rule安培右手螺旋定则 ?Ampere's right-hander screw rule安培右手定则 ?anchor screw基础螺栓 ?anchoring screw止动螺钉 ?annular screw plate环状板牙 ?antagonizing screw调置螺旋 ?antifriction ring holder screw减摩环托螺钉 ?arachnoid screw蛛网膜螺钉 ?arachnoid screw driver蛛网膜螺钉旋凿 ?Archimedean screw阿基米德螺线 ?Archimedean screw pump阿基米德螺旋泵 ?Archimedes'screw阿基米德螺旋 ?assembly screw安装螺旋 ?attachment screw连接螺钉;定位螺丝;止动螺钉 ?automatic screw lathe自动螺纹车床 ?automatic screw machine自动螺丝车床 ?auxiliary screw arc辅助螺钉弧形板 ?axis of screw螺旋轴线 ?azimuth adjusting screw方位调整螺钉 ?backing-up screw止动螺钉
1．船体结构зεθφω 船体结构hull[h∧l] structure[str∧kt∫з] 船体构件structural[str∧kt∫зl] members[membз] 船体骨架structural framing[freimi ] 舷侧骨架side[said] framing 船底骨架bottom[b tзm]framing 甲板骨架deck[dek]framing 主要构件primary members 次要构件secondary members 构件带板attached plating of members 横骨架式transversely framed 纵骨架式longitudinally framed 分段block[bl k] 分段装配（大合拢）block assembly[зsembli] 胎架jig[dзig] 上层建筑、甲板室等 上层建筑：Superstructure[sju:pзstr∧kt∫з] 首楼forecastle[fзuksl] 长首楼（大于20%船长）long forecastle 短首楼（小于20%船长）Short forecastle 14 桥楼bridge[bridз] 长桥楼（舯部长上层建筑，占船长15%以上）long bridge 短桥楼（舯部短上层建筑）short bridge 尾楼poop 长尾楼long poop 短尾楼short poop 甲板室：Deckhouse (roundhouse) 最下层甲板室the lowest deckhouse 第一层甲板室first tier deckhouse 上层甲板室upper deckhouse 第二层、第三层等甲板室second tier, third tier, etc. deckhouse
PP Production Proveout 生产验证 TTO Tool Try-Out 工装设备试运行 (J1) Job 1 整车投产 DFMEA Design Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式影响分析设计 DVP Design Verification Plan 设计验证计划 DVP&R Design Verification Plan & Report 设计验证计划和结果 FMEA Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式影响分析 FPDS Ford Product Development System 福特产品开发系统 GYR Green-Yellow-Red 绿-黄-红 MRD Material Required Date 物料要求到厂日 OTT OK-TO-TOOL 可以开模 TKO Tooling-Kick-Off 工装启动 OEM original Equipment Manufacturer 设备最初制造厂 FtF/F2F Face To Face 面对面会议 PV Production Validation 产品验证 OTS Off-Tooling-Sample 完全工装样件 QOS Quality Operating System 质量运作体系 TS-16949 Technical Specification –16949 技术规范-16949 APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品质量计划 IPD In Plant Date 进厂日 PPM Parts per Million (applied to defective Supplier parts) 零件的百万分比率（适用于供应商不合格零件）
关于螺丝词汇的中英文对照 六角盖头螺帽HEX CAP NUTS 六角锯齿螺帽HEX SERRATED NUTS 六角轮缘螺帽HEX FLANGE NUTS 高脚螺帽HEX COUPLING NUTS(HIGH NUTS) 圆螺帽ROUND NUTS 四角螺帽SQUARE NUTS 管用螺帽PIPE NUTS 轮壳螺帽WHEEL NUTS 蝶型螺帽WING NUTS U形螺帽U NUTS T形螺帽T NUTS 环首螺帽EYE NUTS 齿形螺帽KEP NUTS 齿花螺帽CLINCH NUTS 耐候钢六角重型螺帽CORTEN STEEL HEAVY HEX NUTS 焊接螺帽WELD NUTS 高张力螺帽HEIGH STRENGTH NUTS 建业用螺帽STRUCTURAL NUTS 不锈钢螺帽STAINLESS STEEL NUTS 铜螺帽BRASS NUTS 铝螺帽ALUMINUM NUTS 合金钢螺帽ALLOY STEEL NUTS 重型车螺帽HEAVY DUTY WHEEL HUB NUTS 铁器焊接袋帽ACORN CAP NUTS 金属预置扭矩式螺帽ALL-METAL PREVAILING TORQUE TYPE NUTS 壁虎螺帽ANCHOR NUTS 大尺寸螺帽BIG SIZE NUTS 铁盖袋帽CLOSED END ACORN NUTS 盘形华司螺帽CONICAL WASHER NUTS 铁盖+尼龙圈组合盖帽DIN 986 DOMED CAP NUTS 突缘尼龙盖帽FLANGE NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS 平面华司螺帽FLAT WASER NUTS 六角割沟螺帽HEX SLOTTED NUT 自锁螺帽SELF-LOCKING NUTS 制止螺帽SLIDING NUTS SLN-自动防松螺帽SLN SELF-LOCKING NUTS 其它特殊螺帽SPECIAL NUTS 弹簧螺帽SPRING NUTS 不锈钢突缘螺帽STAINLESS STEEL FLANGE NUTS 不锈钢六角轮缘尼龙螺帽STAINLESS STEEL FLANGE NYLON INSERT LOCK
1典型船体结构术语 图1:单壳油船一典型横剖面图 sin gle hull oil —typical tran sverse sect ion 1. 强力甲板板strength deck plating （strength n.力,力量,力气,实力, 兵力， 浓度） 2. 甲板边板stringer plate 3. 舷顶列板sheerstrake （strake n. 束紧车 轮用的轮铁，船底板，列板） 4. 舷侧板side shell plating （shell n.贝壳，外形，炮弹；vt.去壳， 炮轰；vi.剥落，脱壳） 5. 舭板bilge plating 6. 底部外板bottom shell plating 7. 龙骨板keel plate 8. 甲板纵骨deck Iongitudinals 9. 甲板纵桁deck girders 10. 舷顶列板纵骨sheerstrake Ion gitudi nals 11. 纵舱壁顶列板longitudinal bulkhead top strake 12. 船底纵骨bottom Iongitudinals 13. 船底纵桁bottom girders 14. 舭纵骨bilge Iongitudinals 15. 纵舱壁底列板longitudinal bulkhead lower strake （bulkhead n. 隔壁，防水壁） 图一 图2:单壳油船/矿砂船一典型横剖面图figure2: sin gle hull oil /ore carrier 1. 强力甲板板strength deck plati ng 2. 甲板边板stringer plate 3. 舷顶列板sheer strake 4. 舷侧板side shell plating 5. 舭板bilge plating 6. 底部外板bottom shell plating 7. 龙骨板keel plate 8. 甲板纵骨deck Iongitudinals 9. 甲板纵桁deck girders 10. 舷顶列板纵骨sheer strake Ion gitudi nal 11. 纵舱壁顶列板Iongitudinal bulkhead top strake 12. 船底纵骨bottom Iongitudinals —typical tran sverse secti on 13. 船底纵桁bottom girders 14. 舭纵骨bilge Iongitudinals 15. 纵舱壁底列板longitudinal bulkhead lower strake 16. 舷侧纵骨side shell Ion gitud in als 17. 纵舱壁板Iongitudinal bulkhead plati ng 18. 纵舱壁纵骨Iongitudinal bulkhead Ion gitud in als 19. 内底板inner bottom plating 20. 内底纵骨inner bottom Ion gitud in als 25. 甲板横材（中央舱）deck tran sverse （ce ntre tank） （transverse adj. 横向的，横断 的） 16. 舷侧纵骨side shell Ion gitud in als 17. 纵舱壁板Iongitudinal bulkhead plati ng （rema in der） 18. 纵舱壁纵骨Iongitudinal bulkhead Ion gitud in als 25. 甲板横材（中央舱）deck tran sverse （ce ntre tank ） 26. 肋板（中央舱）bottom transverse （centre tank ） 27. 甲板横材（边舱）deck transverse （wing tank ） 28. 舷侧垂直桁材side shell vertical web 29. 纵舱壁垂直桁材Iongitudinal bulkhead vertical web 30. 肋板（边舱）bottom transverse wing tank 31. 横撑材struts 31.桁材面板transverse web face plate
汽车电子技术常见术语中英文对照(Ⅰ) 随着电子技术在汽车领域的广泛应用,出现了大量的专业术语,特别是出现了大量的英文专业缩略术语,参考了大量资料的基础上,经整理、分类将汽车电子技术中常见术语进行了中英文对照。为便于查找,将各种缩略语划为微电脑部分、车身底盘部分、发动机部分及其它部分等共4个部分(表1～表4)。 1微电脑部分常见术语(表1) 表1微电脑部分常见术语 英文缩略语中文全称英文全称 Ａ/Ｄ模拟/数字ＡｎａｌｏｇｔｏＤｉｇｉｔａｌ ＡＢ地址总线ＡｄｄｒｅｓｓＢｕｓ ＡＤＣ模拟/数字转换器 Analogto Digital Converter ＡＬＵ算术逻辑运算器 Arithmetic and Logic Unit ＣＢ控制总线ＣｏｎｔｒｏｌＢｕｓ ＣＤ光盘ＣｏｍｐａｃｔＤｉｓｋ ＣＤ-ＲＯＭ光盘ＣｏｍｐａｃｔＤｉｓｋＲＯＭ ＣＰＵ中央处理器 Central Processing Unit Ｄ/Ａ数字/模拟ＤｉｇｉｔａｌｔｏＡｎａｌｏｇ ＤＢ数据总线ＤａｔａＢｕｓ ＥＣＭ电子控制模块 Electronic Control Model ＥＣＵ电子控制器 Electronic Control Unit ＥＥＰＲＯＭ电可擦除只读存储器 Electronic Erasable Programmable ROM ＥＰＲＯＭ可擦可编程只读存储器 Erasable Programmable RO ＦＥＴ场效应管 Field Effect Transistor Ｉ/Ｏ输入/输出Ｉｎｐｕｔ/Ｏｕｔｐｕｔ ＩＣ集成电路ＩｎｔｅｇｒａｔｅｄＣｉｒｃｕｉｔ ＩＣ集中控制ＩｎｔｅｇｒａｔｅｄＣｏｎｔｒｏｌ ＬＳＩ大规模集成电路 Large Scale Integration ＭＯＳ金属氧化物半导体 Metal Oxide Semiconductor Ｐ-ＭＯＳＰ型ＭＯＳ Ｄ-ＭＯＳＤ型ＭＯＳ Ｃ-ＭＯＳＣ型ＭＯＳ ＰＣＵ泵控制单元ＰｕｍｐＣｏｎｔｒｏｌＵｎｉｔ ＰＲＯＭ可编程只读存储器ＰｒｏｇｒａｍｍａｂｌｅＲＯＭ ＲＡＭ随机存储器 Random Access Memory ＲＯＭ只读存储器ＲｅａｄＯｎｌｙＭｅｍｏｒｙ ＳＣＩ微型计算机接口 Small Computer Interface ＶＣＤ视频高密光盘ＶｉｓｕａｌＣｏｍｐａｃｔＤｉｓｋ ＶＣＵ车辆控制单元ＶｅｈｉｃｌｅＣｏｎｔｒｏｌＵｎｉｔ ＶＬＳＩ超大规模集成电路 Very Large Scale Integratioa 2车身底盘部分常见术语(表2)
(浏览56次) No.英文单词简写中文 1 screw scr螺丝 2 nut nut螺母 3 washer wash垫圈 4 head hd头 5 thread thre螺纹 6 coating coat镀层 7 rivet riv铆钉 8 standoff stdoff内外六角钉 9 driver driv穴 10 hexagon hexa六角 11 tooth tooth齿 12 lock lck锁 13 spring spr弹簧 14 wave wave波浪型 15 pitch pitch牙距 16 partial thread PT半螺纹 17 PT PT一种螺纹形式 18 Full Thread FT全螺纹 19 silver silv银
1 / 27 20 cone cone锥形 21 Eco-syn Eco 30度牙的一种螺纹 22 ThreadForming TF自攻螺纹 23 Self Tapping self tapp自切屑螺纹 24 pin pin销 25 shaft Shaf轴 26 steel St铁 27 stainless steel SS不锈钢 28 Brass(Cu) Bras(Cu)铜 29 Aluminum AL铝 30 Rubber Rub橡胶 31 machine screw mech scr机制螺丝（机牙螺丝） 32 SEM screw SEM Scr组合螺丝 33 Material material材料 34 Grade GD等级 35 Finish Finish表面处理 36 Point Point点 37 Clamp Clam夹子 38 internal Int内 39 external ext外
1典型船体结构术语 图1：单壳油船—典型横剖面图singlehulloil—typicaltransversesection（transverseadj.横向的,横断的） 1.强力甲板板strengthdeckplating （strengthn.力,力量,力气,实力,兵力,浓度） 2.甲板边板stringerplate 3.舷顶列板sheerstrake（straken.束紧车轮用的轮铁,船底板，列板） 4.舷侧板sideshellplating（shelln.贝壳,外形,炮弹；vt.去壳，炮轰；vi.剥落,脱壳） 5.舭板bilgeplating 6.底部外板bottomshellplating 7.龙骨板keelplate 8.甲板纵骨decklongitudinals 9.甲板纵桁deckgirders 10.舷顶列板纵骨sheerstrakelongitudinals 11.纵舱壁顶列板longitudinalbulkheadtopstrake 12.船底纵骨bottomlongitudinals 13.船底纵桁bottomgirders 14.舭纵骨bilgelongitudinals 15.纵舱壁底列板 longitudinalbulkheadlowerstrake(bulkhe adn.隔壁,防水壁) 16.舷侧纵骨sideshelllongitudinals 17.纵舱壁板 longitudinalbulkheadplating(remainder) 18.纵舱壁纵骨 longitudinalbulkheadlongitudinals 25.甲板横材（中央舱） decktransverse(centretank) 26.肋板（中央舱） bottomtransverse(centretank) 27.甲板横材（边舱） decktransverse(wingtank) 28.舷侧垂直桁材sideshellverticalweb 29.纵舱壁垂直桁材 longitudinalbulkheadverticalweb 30.肋板（边舱） bottomtransversewingtank 31.横撑材struts 31.桁材面板transversewebfaceplate 图一 图一 图2：单壳油船/矿砂船—典型横剖面图 figure2:singlehulloil/orecarrier—typicaltransversesection 1.强力甲板板strengthdeckplating 2.甲板边板stringerplate 3.舷顶列板sheerstrake 4.舷侧板sideshellplating 5.舭板bilgeplating 6.底部外板bottomshellplating 7.龙骨板keelplate 8.甲板纵骨decklongitudinals 9.甲板纵桁deckgirders 10.舷顶列板纵骨sheerstrakelongitudinal 11.纵舱壁顶列板longitudinalbulkheadtopstrake
船舶英文名词 船舶结构部件名称以及相关名词2014-05-13 中国海员之家 1．1船长 1）总长Loa：length of overall 2）垂线间长Lbp：length between perpendiculars 3）登记船长L：registered length 4）干舷长Lf：freeboard length 5）船舶分舱长度LS：subdivision length 6）艉垂线：aft perpendicular 7）艏垂线：forward perpendicular 8）后端点：aft end point 9）挪威规范，英国规范：Oslo Rules, UK Rules 10）前端点：fore end point 11）美国规范：USA Rules 12）艏楼甲板：F’cle Dk 13）日本规范: Japanese Rules 14）艏柱：stem 15）水线长：length of water line 16）干舷长前端点: forward end of freeboard length 1．2 船宽 1）登记船宽B：registered breadth 2）上甲板Upp Deck 3）角隅圆弧的断点：termination of corner radius 4）干舷船宽Bf : breadth of ship for freeboard 5）分舱船宽Bs : subdivision breadth of ship 1．3 型深（D）depth 1．4 吃水d: draught or draft 1．5 干舷: freeboard 1．6 吨位及舱容tonnage and cargo capacity 总吨gross tonnage 净吨net tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位Suez Canal tonnage 巴拿马运河吨位Panama Canal tonnage 排水量displacement 载重吨deadweight 国家吨位national tonnage 国际吨位international tonnage 包装货物舱容bale capacity