Unit 4 综合技能测试
时间：90分钟，满分：100分
Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．All the neighbors admire this family________the parents are treating their child like a friend.
A．why B．where
C．which D．that
答案：B考查定语从句。where引导一个定语从句，修饰family。本题题意：所有的邻居都羡慕这个家庭，在这个家庭里父母对待孩子就像对待朋友一样。
2．Many people have come to realize that they should go on________balanced diet and make________room in their day for exercise.
A．a; / B．the; a
C．the; the D．/; a
答案：A考查冠词。go on(a)diet为习语，意为“用规定食谱，节食，控制饮食”。make room for也是习语，意“为……让出空间，为……让座，为……抽出时间”等。本题题意：很多人已意识到他们应保持平衡饮食，每天抽出时间来锻炼。
3．Although the wind has________，the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.
A．turned up B．gone back
C．died down D．blown out
答案：C考查动词短语。die down是“减势，平静下来，转弱”之意。本题题意：尽管风已经停了，雨还在不断地下，因此你仍然需要一件雨衣。
4．________environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem(生态系统)to recover.
A．Even if B．If only
C．While D．Once
答案：D考查连词。once“一旦”，时间连词，含条件意味。本题题意：一旦环境遭到破坏，生态系统得需要很多年的时间才能恢复。even if即使；if only但愿；while当……的时候，虽然。
5．My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was________it.
A．in favour of B．in memory of
C．in honour of D．in search of
答案：A考查介词短语。in favour of表示“赞成，支持”之意。
6．If you are looking for more________，you may want to try car racing.
A．excitement B．excited
C．exciting D．excite
答案：A句中缺少宾语，只有A项是名词，其他词性不能作宾语。
7．It is________to find your lessons difficult sometimes；everybody does so.
A．necessary B．always
C．often D．normal
答案：D根据句意判断D为最佳选项，normal“正常的，平常的”，B、C两项不能作表语。
8．When you ride a bike，you have to be careful ________others walking on the street.
A．not to hit B．don't hit
C．please not hit D．to hit
答案：A目的状语的否定形式。
9．It is a fact________Beijing is the capital of China.
A．of B．which
C．that D．if
答案：C Beijing is the capital of China是fact的同位语，要用that引导。
10．You________able to serve the people well________you work hard at your lessons.
A．won't be；if B．will be；unless
C．will；unless D．won't be；unless
答案：D not...unless是双重否定表示肯定。
11．Tom as well as his parents________going to Japan next week.
A．are B．is
C．will D．was
答案：B as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要根据前一个主语而定。
12．Father and mother wanted to go for a ride；the children，________，wanted to stay at home and play with their friends.
A．while B．on the other hand
C．but D．in all
答案：B A、C项均表转折，但不能以插入语的形式出现。应去掉逗号，直接引导句子。
13．Qin Shihuang had all the Great Wall built up to________his empire________the enemy.
A．keep；from B．prevent；from
C．protect；from D．frght；against
答案：C protect...from...“保护……不受……进攻或威胁”。
14．I________you that we should not________their plan.
A．agree to；agree with B．agree with；agree with
C．agree to；agree on D．agree with；agree to
答案：D agree with后面接人，同意某人的观点或看法；agree to赞同提议、办法、计划。
15．Mary is ready to learn________any of her classmates whenever she learns________their progress.
A．of；from B．from；of
C．from；from D．of；with
答案：B learn from“向……学习”；learn of和learn about同义，意为“听说”。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中(1～20)所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Tim Becker and his neighbors are doing something to make their neighborhood a trouble-free area.
When Tim Becker gets in his car to go shopping, he doesn't __16__drive to a store and back home. He always looks__17__up and down the streets of his neighborhood. He looks for anything__18__such as strange cars, loud noises，__19__windows, or people gathering on street corners.
Tim__20__to a neighborhood watch group in Stoneveille, Indians, USA. The neighborhood watch group __21__on the third Wednesday of every month. That's__22__Tim gets together with about ten of his neighbors to discuss community__23__. Members of the neighborhood watch group want to help the police__24__their homes, streets, and families safe.
Tim Stedman, president of__25__neighborhood watch group, agrees with Tim. “People seem to think that crime (犯罪)happens to other people but not__26__them. Well, it's never happened to me.” She said, “but I don't think anyone has the __27__to steal from other people or to make them feel__28__sitting in their own homes.”
Alex, a member of the group, said that all the neighbors __29__out for one another. “We __30__each other's homes. We keep watch on the neighborhood at night and on weekends. Usually a __31__of four or five of us goes out together. If something doesn't look right, then we
call the __32__. For example, if we notice a group of teenagers who seem to be looking for __33__，or someone destroying property(财产)we report to the police.”
Alex feels the neighborhood watch group__34__a lot in keeping crime down. Her husband Jim agrees, “Police are good people, but they can't do__35__”．
16．A.yet B．will
C．just D．rather
答案：C just意为“仅仅”，此处是指Tim Becker购物时，不仅仅是驱车去商店，然后直接回家。故正确答案为C。
17．A.carefully B．clearly
C．nervously D．coldly
答案：A carefully是副词，修饰说明looks，意为“认真仔细地”。故正确答案为A。
18．A.familiar B．unusual
C．expensive D．interesting
答案：B本句意为：“搜寻任何不正常的事物。”故正确答案为B。
19．A.curtained B．open
C．old D．broken
答案：D上文有提到不正常的现象，而破损的窗户是不正常的，应选broken。故正确答案为D。
20．A.attends B．belongs
C．goes D．turns
答案：B belong to是固定短语搭配，意为“属于”。故正确答案为B。
21．A.meets B．quarrels
C．sings D．searches
答案：A此处是组员碰面，应选meet。故正确答案为A。
22．A.where B．why
C．when D．how
答案：C指上文提到的Wednesday。故正确答案为C。
23．A.politics B．wealth
C．health D．safety
答案：D此处是指讨论社区安全问题。故正确答案为D。
24．A.keep B．hold
C．let D．protect
答案：A“keep＋n.＋adj.”意为“保持……的状态”。故正确答案为A。
25．A.its B．his
C．their D．your
答案：C本句意为：“Tim Stedman是他们社区的治安队的领导人。”故正确答案为C。
26．A.round B．on
C．about D．to
答案：D happen to sb.是固定搭配，意为“……发生在某人身上”。故正确答案为D。
27．A.right B．chance
C．courage D．mind
答案：A have right to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“有权利做某事”，此处是指无权偷东西。故正确答案为A。
28．A.unlucky B．unsafe
C．disappointed D．discouraged
答案：B上句的行为导致居民认为，待在自己家都开始觉得不安全了。故正确答案为B。
29．A.set B．let
C．hold D．look
答案：D look out是固定搭配，意为“当心”。故正确答案为D。
30．A.care B．enter
C．watch D．manage
答案：C下文有keep watch on the neighborhood，因此选watch。故正确答案为C。31．A.group B．set
C．number D．crowd
答案：A此处指四或五个人一组。故正确答案为A。
32．A.judges B．police
C．firemen D．doctors
答案：B本句意为：“一旦发现异常，我们就打电话叫警察。”
33．A.work B．burden
C．service D．trouble
答案：D look for trouble是固定搭配，意为“找麻烦，找茬”。
34．A.produce B．find
C．get D．help
答案：D help in doing sth.意为“对……有帮助的”。
35．A.anything B．everything
C．harm D．wrong
答案：B本句意为：“警察是好人，但是他们不可能面面俱到。”
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
(2010江苏卷)
BORDER
CROSSINGS
While there are no restrictions on the amount of money that you can bring across the border，you must report to both the US and Canadian border services amounts equal to or greater than $ 10, 000.
PERSONAL EXEMPTIONS(免税)ON PURCHASES
AMERICANS RETURNING TO THE US
Less than 48 hours：$ 200 US
48 hours or more：$ 800 US duty-free personal exemption，
next $ 1,000 US at 3%
Including up to 100 cigars and 100 cigarettes.
CANADIANS RETURNING TO CANADA
Less than 24 hours：$ 50 CAN
48 hours or more：$ 400 CAN
Including up to 100 cigars and 200 cigarettes.
7 days or more：$ 750 CAN
Including up to 100 cigars and 200 cigarettes.
DOCUMENTATION NEEDED FOR
BORDER CROSSINGS
LAND OR SEA TO THE US(INCLUDING FERRIES)
A valid passport or passport card，or a NEXUS card.
(A NEXUS card is a Trusted Tra v eler Program that pro v ides quick tra v el for pre-appro v ed，lo w risk tra v elers through special lanes.)
A recent Washington State，New York or BC driver's license.
Note：Children15 years of age and younger require only a birth certificate or copy (Certified copies are not required but are ad v ised.)
AIR TRA VEL TO THE US
A valid passport，an Air NEXUS card，or a U．S. Coast Guard Merchant
Marine Document.
36．If a Canadian who is on a 7-day trip to New York buys $ 800 CAN worth of goods，how much should he pay tax on when returning home?
A．$ 800 CAN.B．$ 750 CAN.
C．$ 400 CAN. D．$ 50 CAN.
答案：D细节理解题。由文章中CANDIANS RETURNING TO CANADA中的信息可知750加元内免税，需交50加元的税。
37．For an American citizen on a 2-day tour of Canada，how much tax does he have to pay on $ 1,600 US worth of purchases when returning to the US?
A．$ 24 US. B．$ 48 US.
C．$ 52 US. D．$ 200 US.
答案：A细节理解题。由文中所给信息“$800 US duty-free personal exemption, next $1,000 US at 3%”可知800×3%＝24，故选A。
38．What documentation should a couple with a 7-year-old child carry when they drive a car from Canada to America?
A．A BC driver's license，an Air NEXUS card，and a birth certificate.
B．An Air NEXUS card，a U．S. Coast Guard Merchant Marine Document，and a birth certificate.
C．Two valid passport cards and a certified copy of a birth certificate.
D．A NEXUS card，a U．S. Coast Guard Merchant Marine Document，and a certified copy of a birth certificate.
答案：C细节理解题。从文中所给信息“A valid passport or passport card, or a NEXUS card”以及“Children 15 years of age and younger require only a birth certificate or copy...”可知答案选C。
B
“Privacy”is translated as“yin si”in Chinese.Traditionally，in the Chinese mind，“yin si”is associated with that which is closed or unfair.If someone is said to have“yin si”，meddlers(好事者)will be attracted to pry(打探)into his or her affairs.So people always state that they don't have“yin si”．
On the contrary，Americans often declare intention to protect their privacy.Their understanding of privacy is that others have no right to pry into things which belong to themselves alone and have nothing to do with others.One who is too curious and who spreads rumors is said to violate the right to privacy.
In the evening，Sonia and I went to a bar for dinner.In China，when people mention bars，something bad usually comes to mind.But here，the bar was a quiet and tastefully laid-out place.People spoke quite softly，afraid of interrupting their neighbors，and sat face to face as they drank，sometimes three or five persons sitting together.
This sort of atmosphere was totally different from my preconception(传统观念)，so I wanted to take a picture.Sonia stopped me，“Don't you see these people are pouring out their hearts？Maybe they are colleagues，friends，secret lovers.They came here looking for a peaceful place free from interruption by others.They wouldn't want to leave any trace of their having come here.So taking their pictures would be a serious violation of their right to privacy.”
Is there privacy between husband and wife？One of Sonia's friends married a talented Chinese man，but recently she became so angry that she wanted a divorce(离婚)．The reason was that her husband had opened one of her letters and looked through her purse.The husband didn't realize that this is not tolerated in the U．S.. He thought that being a couple was like being one person；why couldn't he see the letter or the contents of the purse？Truly，everyone，even those living as a couple，needs room—not only in three-dimensional(三维)space，but in the heart.
39．What is the main idea of the text?
A．The understanding of“privacy”is different in China and America.
B．There is privacy between husband and wife in America.
C．Everyone has the right to privacy.
D．Everyone in every country needs room for himself.
答案：A该题属于主旨大意题。本文主要讲中国人和美国人对隐私的理解有很大的差别：在中国人的习惯观念中，隐私似乎与不光明正大联系在一起，如果说谁有了隐私，便会招来好事者去打探，于是人们常常表白：我没有隐私；美国人则公然宣扬要保护自己的隐私。他们对隐私的理解是：凡是属于我自己的与他人无关的事，别人就无权过问，如果谁蓄意打听并传播，便是侵犯了隐私权。因此A为正确选项。
40．Sonia stopped me when I wanted to take a picture in the bar because________.
A．taking pictures in a bar was not allowed in America
B．taking pictures in a bar would interrupt the neighbors
C．people who came here are colleagues, friends or secret lovers
D．taking pictures in a bar would violate other people's right to privacy
答案：D该题属于事实细节题。第四段中，当我准备拍一张照片时，却遭到索妮亚阻拦，她解释说：你看人们边叙边饮，一倾衷肠，他们可能是同事、朋友、恋人，说不定也有婚外恋，他们来到这里就是想找一个不受他人干扰的“静土”共度一段时光，但决不希望留下什么。如果对着他们拍照，那就是对隐私的极大冒犯。因此，D项为正确选项。
41．One of Sonia's friends wanted a divorce because____.
A．she thought her husband was not clever enough
B．her husband always opened her letters
C．her husband always looked through her purse
D．her husband didn't respect her right to privacy
答案：D该题属于事实细节题。倒数第二段中，索妮亚的朋友之所以想要离婚是因为她丈夫拆看她的信件，翻找她的提包，不尊重她的隐私权。因此D为正确选项。
42．Which of the following statements is NOT the American's understanding of privacy?
A．Privacy is connected with something that is unfair and bad.
B．Other people have no right to pry into his or her affairs.
C．There is privacy even between couples.
D．The right to privacy shouldn't be violated by others.
答案：A该题属于事实细节题。题干问哪一项不是美国人对隐私的理解。读全文可知B、C、D三项都是美国人对隐私的理解，应排除。A项说隐私与不光明正大联系在一起，这是中国人的习惯观念。因此A为正确选项。
C
Have you played it? It's a game for a person or for a carload.
Someone begins，“I'm grateful to God for...”And he or she shares something. Then the next person gives gratitude for something. This goes on for 5 minutes or more until you reach your destination. There's no loser. Everyone feels happy after expressing gratitude. And sometimes you discover amazing things.
My 5-year-old granddaughter and I played the gratitude game when she visited us. I found out she was grateful to her friend Josh...and“the other Josh”. She was grateful to go swimming at the pool. She was grateful to have a daddy who played with her and to a nice mommy.
She would begin the gratitude games as soon as we settled into the car to drive somewhere. Playing it with her, I tried to be honest and not just say something fast. I really stopped to think. What was I grateful for at the moment? That our country was not at war. That we had plenty to eat. Playing the game made me more aware of the good things in my life.
A friend of mine was having a tough time seeing that there wasn't any good in his life. I suggested to my friend that he take a few minutes before going to bed and write down all the good things he could think of that happened during the day.
Later he told me what happened. He couldn't think of anything good. But he persisted until he was able to write a few things down.The next morning he decided to look for signs of good during the day. He sat down on his front steps. A robin(知更鸟)landed on the grass. In his words, it began“doing a little dance”，preening(整理羽毛)and cleaning itself. He watched the entire show. It was delightful. He realized that if he hadn't been really looking for good, he would never have noticed the robin and would have missed what to him was a remarkable display.
That evening he filled several pages with recordings of good that had happened during the day and things he was grateful for. Gratitude had made a huge difference!
文章大意：这是一篇生活类短文。作者通过一个感恩游戏引入话题，提醒我们要寻找身边美好的东西，学会感恩。
43．The purpose of the gratitude game is to________.
A．let people share their gratitude to God
B．discover amazing things in life
C．make people realize the good things around them
D．practice people's skill of expressing themselves
答案：C推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可以推断出这个游戏的意图是让人们意识到他们身边美好的事物。
44．From the description by the writer, we can know that her granddaughter________.
A．spoke much faster than the writer
B．enjoyed the gratitude game
C．finished the game within five minutes
D．doubted her honesty
答案：B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“My 5-year-old granddaughter and I played the gratitude game when she visited us.”和第四段中的“She would begin the gratitude games as soon as we settled into the car to drive somewhere.”可推断，作者的孙女喜欢玩这个游戏。
45．What was the problem with the writer's friend?
A．He saw nothing worth his appreciation.
B．He had lost his purpose of life.
C．He had trouble remembering what had happened during the day.
D．He found it hard to play the game.
答案：A细节理解题。由第五段第一句话可知，有一段时间“我”的朋友看不到生活中任何美好的事物，即他看不到值得欣赏、感激的事物，因此答案为A项。
46．In which way has the game helped the writer's friend?
A．It taught him the necessity of giving gratitude.
B．It opened his eyes to nothing good in life.
C．It made him interested in birds.
D．It inspired him to play the gratitude game every day.
答案：A推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Gratitude had made a huge difference！”可以推断A项正确。
47．The story of the writer's friend tells us that________.
A．life is meaningless to a person who doesn't know how to give gratitude
B．one can always find relief in nature when he is in depression
C．gratitude plays an important role in changing a person's character
D．it's not difficult to find good things in life if one starts looking for them
答案：D推理判断题。作者的朋友接受了作者的建议后坚持寻找并记录生活中美好的事情，取得了成效，由此可以推断D项正确，即：只要你寻找就不难发现生活中美好的事物。
D
Sixty thousand new doctors will be specifically trained in the next ten years to identify and treat people who are drinking too much, Public Health Minister Dawn Primarolo will announce today.
Medical schools have been offered ￡650,000 to do a scoping exercise next financial year to see how alcohol misuse training can be added to the subject.
The findings will make some medical schools able to make the necessary changes and test them. Within three years, every medical school in the country will have alcohol training on the subject.
Alcohol misuse costs the NHS(英国国民健康保险制度)around ￡1.7 billion every year. For every ￡1 spent on specialist alcohol services for dependent drinkers, the public purse saves ￡5, including ￡1.65 saved for the NHS.
Speaking at the BMA's(英国医学会)Public Health conference, Dawn Primarolo said，“Doctors and nurses are our eyes and ears when it comes to identifying problem drinkers. It's absolutely necessary that we give them the training they need to give drinkers the help they need before they become a burden to themselves and to the NHS. There are around 10 million people drinking at levels which are, or could be, causing serious harm. It's those people that we must get to. This is something the BMA has been calling for. Within ten years we should have 60,000 newly qualified doctors who have been trained to deal with alcohol misuse.”
Doctors who are already qualified won't be missed out. All doctors will be offered new training in using an e-learning package which will be available later this year. And a new web-based teaching facility will be available to the whole of the NHS this autumn.
48．According to the passage, we can learn that________.
A．some new doctors will aim at helping problem drinkers
B．more money is needed to fight against drinkers
C．there're enough skilled doctors and nurses in Britain
D．a great number of problem drinkers die of heart disease
答案：A细节判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Sixty thousand new doctors will be specifically trained in the next ten years to identify and treat people who are drinking too much，”可知将被培训的大量的医生会给酗酒者提供帮助。
49．What's the purpose of a scoping exercise?
A．To see how an alcohol misuse training course can be spread.
B．To find ways to identify and treat alcohol drinkers.
C．To make medical schools able to make necessary changes.
D．To educate medical students not to drink alcohol.
答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“to do a scoping exercise next financial year to see how alcohol misuse training can be added to the subject.”可知答案。
50．How much will be saved for the NHS if ￡3 is spent on alcohol services?
A．￡15. B．￡3.
C．￡4.95 D．￡10.05
答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“For every ￡1 spent on specialist alcohol services for dependent drinkers, the public purse saves ￡5, including ￡1.65 saved for the NHS.”可知答案。
51．Which is another effective way of alcohol misuse training?
A．Reading papers. B．Using the Internet.
C．Watching TV. D．Attending lectures.
答案：B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“All doctors will be offered new training in using an e-learning package which will be available later this year. And a new web-based teaching facility will be available to the whole of the NHS this autumn.”可知这种培训的另外一种有效的途径是使用网络。
E
Feeling depressed? Try laughing more. Some researchers think laughter just might be the best medicine, helping you feel better and putting that spring back in your step.
“I believe that if people can get more laughter in their lives, they are a lot better off，”says Steve Wilson, MA, CSP, a psychologist and laugh therapist(临床医学家). “They might be healthier too.”
We change physiologically when we laugh. We stretch muscles throughout our face and body, our pulse and blood pressure go up, and we breathe faster, sending more oxygen to our tissues.
People who believe in the benefits of laughter say it can be like a mild workout—and may offer some of the same advantages as a workout. “The effects of laughter and exercise are very similar，”says Wilson. “Combining laughter and movement, like waving your arms, is a great way to promote(提升)your heart rate.”
And laughter appears to burn calories, too. Maciej Buchowski, a researcher from Vanderbilt University, conducted a small study. It turned out that 10-15 minutes of laughter burned 50 calories.
While the results are interesting, don't be too hurried in carrying them out. One piece of chocolate has about 50 calories; at the rate of 50 calories per hour, losing one pound would require about 12 hours of concentrated laughter!
Yet researchers aren't sure if it's actually the act of laughing that makes people feel better. A good sense of humor, a positive attitude, and the support of friends and family might play a role, too.
“The definitive research into the potential(潜在的)health benefits of laughter just hasn't been done yet，”says Robert R. Provine, professor of psychology and neuroscience at the University of Maryland.
But while we don't know for sure that laughter helps people feel better, it certainly isn't hurting.
52．The main idea of the passage is supported by________.
A．authoritative researchers' discoveries
B．the theory that has been proved
C．experiments that were carried out in the past
D．the careful day-to-day observation
答案：A细节理解题。本文引用了一些科学家和学者的发现来阐述观点。
53．Who doubts the idea that laughter is helpful to one's health?
A．Steve Wilson.
B．Maciej Buchowski.
C．Robert R. Provine.
D．Steve Wilson and Robert R. Provine.
答案：C细节理解题。文章前面提到的几个科学家认为笑能使人健康，而最后Robert R. Provine却说“The definitive research into the potential(潜在的)health benefits of laughter just hasn't been done yet”。
54．The underlined word“workout”in the passage means________.
A．job B．exercise
C．rest D．treatment
答案：B推理判断题。根据下文中的exercise可知workout是“锻炼”的意思。
55．According to the passage, losing one pound means burning________calories.
A．50 B．150
C．600 D．2500
答案：C理解判断题。由“at the rate of 50 calories per hour, losing one pound would require about 12 hours of concentrated laughter”可以推算出减少一磅要消耗600卡路里的热量。
Ⅳ.书面表达(满分25分)
(北京市东城区2010年高三下学期综合练习英语能力测试一)假设你是李华，光明中学的学生。寒假期间你参加了社区居委会组织的社区服务活动。请你按照图片顺序，以“Community Service”为题，向学校英文校刊投稿，介绍这次活动情况。
注意：
1．文章开头已为你写好；
2．词数：120左右。
3．参考词汇：sports facilities体育设施
Community Service
During the winter vacation, the students in our class
joined in a meaningful activity in which all of us did our bit for the community.
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】
Community Service
During the winter vacation, the students in our class joined in a meaningful activity in which all of us did our bit for the community.
First we went to visit an old lady who lived all alone. While we were in her home, one of us chatted with her and the rest helped do a thorough cleaning. We swept the floor and dusted the table. When the work was done, the house looked really neat and tidy. Then we went to the sports center, where different sports facilities needed polishing. We set out to work at once. In no time everything was dust-free. To make the environment clean, we also picked up the litter on the grass and along the paths. As the Spring Festival was around the corner, we put up New Year decorations on the billboard and a poster with the characters Happy Chinese New Year on it.
Having done all these, we saw a more pleasant community. Tired as we were, we felt happy as all of our work paid off.
人教版新课标高中英语选修7课文原文 Unit 1 Living well-Reading MARTY’S STORY Hi, my name is Marry Fielding and I guess you could say that I am "one in a million". In other words, there are not many people like me. You see, I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak, so I can't run or climb stairs as quickly as other people. In addition, sometimes I am very clumsy and drop things or bump into furniture. Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. My motto is: live One day at a time. Until I was ten years old I was the same as everyone else. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. In fact, I used to dream about playing professional football and possibly representing my country in the World Cup. Then I started to get weaker and weaker, until I could only enjoy football from a bench at the stadium. In the end I went into hospital for medical tests. I stayed there for nearly three months. I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope. Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds. One problem is that I don't look any different from other people. So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others. My life is a lot easier at high school because my fellow students have accepted me. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them. All in all I have a good life. I am happy to have found many things I can do, like writing and computer programming. My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up. Last year invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy it from me. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. I have two rabbits, a parrot, a tank full of fish and a tortoise. To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile. I also have to do a lot of work, especially if I have been away for a while. In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent. I have to work hard to live a normal life but it has been worth it. If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this: having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying. So don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and don't ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as
人教新课标英语选修7 Unit2同步精选及答案 Unit Two Robots I．语法填空 Larry Belmont worked____1_____ a company that made robots. Recently it had begun________2______ (experiment) with a household robot. It was going to be _____3_______ (test) out by Larry’s wife, Claire. Claire didn’t want the robot in_____4_____ house, especially as her husband would be ____5____ (absence) for three weeks, _____6_____ Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed. It would be a bonus. _____7______, when she first saw the robot, she felt _____8_____(alarm). His name was Tony and he seemed____9_____ (much) like a human than a machine. He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice although his ______10_______(face) expression never changed. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10___________ II. 用所给词的词组适当形式填空 1. The moment he got up this morning, someone_________（ring). 2.Tony would have to be rebuilt because you cannot have women _________________(fall) machines. 3. I suggested to him that the new machines ______________(test) before going into production. 4. You shouldn’t have __________(leave)in the mountains, it w as very dangerous for her. 5. He heard a voice but when he_____________(turn), he saw nobody. 6. But for much of his working life, he has ___ （set)his enthusiasm for physics to devote himself to a career in administration. 7. Some members of the House complain that their vote ____(favour) the system could cost them their jobs in November. 8. You _________(bound) be disappointed if you hope to go to college without hard work. 9. My thought on improving the financial condition of the company ________ (similar)the boss’s.
Unit 1 Living well 知识目标 1．Get students to learn the useful words and expressions in this unit. eyesight，ambition，disabled，beneficial，in other words，clumsy，adapt，microscope，out of breath，absence，stupid，fellow，annoyed，all in all，industry，tank，make fun of，encouragement，adapt to 2．Help students to learn about disabilities and life of the disabled. 能力目标 1．Let students read the passage Marty's Story to develop their reading ability. 2．Enable students to know that people with disabilities can also live well. 情感目标 1．By talking about disabilities and life of the disabled，make sure students can learn some positive stories of the disabled. 2．Help them understand more about how challenging life can be for the disabled. 3．Develop students' sense of cooperative learning.
高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 人教新课标英语选修7 Unit2同步精选及答案 Unit Two Robots I．语法填空 Larry Belmont worked____1_____ a company that made robots. Recently it had begun________2______ (experiment) with a household robot. It was going to be _____3_______ (test) out by Larry’s wife, Claire. Claire didn’t want the robot in_____4_____ house, especially as her husband would be ____5____ (absence) for three weeks, _____6_____ Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed. It would be a bonus. _____7______, when she first saw the robot, she felt _____8_____(alarm). His name was Tony and he seemed____9_____ (much) like a human than a machine. He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice although his ______10_______(face) expression never changed. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10___________ II. 用所给词的词组适当形式填空 1. The moment he got up this morning, someone_________（ring). 2.Tony would have to be rebuilt because you cannot have women _________________(fall) machines. 3. I suggested to him that the new machines ______________(test) before going into production. 4. You shouldn’t have __________(leave)in the mountains, it w as very dangerous for her. 5. He heard a voice but when he_____________(turn), he saw nobody. 6. But for much of his working life, he has ___ （set)his enthusiasm for physics to devote himself to a career in administration. 7. Some members of the House complain that their vote ____(favour) the system could cost them their jobs in November.
八年级英语综合作业（三） I.单项选择 ( )1.Nothing will make me my mind. A.to change B.changed C.changes D.change ( )2.—The boy can speak both Enghlish and Japanese he is only ten. --Wow, what a clever boy! A.if B.because C.although D.but ( )3.A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to each other. A.get on with https://www.doczj.com/doc/4b9511481.html,e over to C.stay away from ( )4.—The meat is delicious.—Yes, but don’t eat . A.too much;too much B.much too;too much C.too much;much too D.much too;much too ( )5.-- --My bike doesn’t work. A.What’s matter B.What’s the wrong C.What’s trouble D.What’s wrong ( )6.-- go and help Huihui,a little girl who is badly ill in Zhaoyuan, Shandong.--That’s a good idea. A.What about B.Why don’t C.Can you D.Why don’t you ( )7.Look at the child in the corner. Let’s go and help him. A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.cried ( )8.—What should I do?—go and say sorry to him.? A.How about B.Could you C.Why not you D.Why not ( )9. he is wrong, you should be friendly to him. A.Although;/ B.Although;but C.But;although D./;although ( )10.—It’s much to have a small lovely room than a big cold one. A.good B.well C.better D.best ( )11.It’s time lunch.Let’s stop working. A.to B.for C.of D.to having ( )12.The TV is too loud. Could you please ? A.turn it on B.turn it up C.trun it down D.turn down it ( )13.My little girl saw outside. Shall we go and have a look? A.strange something B.something strange C.anything strange D.strange nothing ( )14.The dining hall is to hold 300 people .
选修七 Unit1 1.profit n．收益；利润；盈利→ profitable adj. 有益的；有利可图的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4b9511481.html,panion n．同伴；伙伴→ company n. 公司；商号；陪伴；同伴 3.adapt vt.使适应；改编→adaptation n．[U，C]适应；改编；改编的作品 4.absence n．[C，U]缺席；[U]缺乏→absent adj.缺席的；缺乏的→(present adj.出席的；在场的 5.access n．[U](接近的)方法；通路；可接近性(熟词生义) vt.进入；使用→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 6.annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的→annoying adj.使人烦恼的→annoyance n．[U]恼火 7.congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺→congratulation n．[C]祝贺；贺词 8.beneficial adj.有益的；受益的→benefit n．& v.利益；好处；使受益 9.approval n．[U，C]赞成；认可→approve v.支持；赞成；同意→(disapprove v.不赞成→approving adj.赞许的 10.encouragement n．[U，C]鼓励；奖励→encourage v.鼓励；鼓舞→encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的 →encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的→courage n．[U]勇气；胆量 11.disability n．[U，C]伤残；无力；无能→disable vt.使残废；使失去能力→disabled adj.伤残的 12.ambition n．[U，C]雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的 13.noisy adj.吵闹的；喧闹的→noisily ad v.吵闹地→noise n．[U，C]噪音 14.resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去 15.conduct n．[U]行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持→ conductive adj. 传导性的；有传导力的→ conduction n.传导；输送 16.entry n.项目；进入；入口→ entrance n. 入口；进入；登场→ enter v.进入 17.abolish vt.废除；废止→ abolition n.废除；废止 18.resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去（工作；职位等）→ resignation n.辞职；辞呈 19.slavery n.奴隶制→slave n.奴隶 20.assistance n.协助；援助→ assist vt. 帮助；协助→ assistant n.助手，助理 21.architect n. 建筑师→ architecture n. 建筑学 22.adequate adj.足够的；充分的→ adequately adv.足够地；充分地→ adequacy n. 足够；适当 23.handy adj.方便的；有用的→hand n.手；协助；手艺v. 给；传 24.basement n.地下室→base n. 底部；基地；基础；基数；vt. 以... 作基础
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 2016秋英语人教版选修7U3同步综合训练及答案 选修7 Unit Three Under the sea 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said 1 was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went，we had planned for months.When the day came，we were ready. After our plane landed，we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months 2 (early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We 3 (tell)that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week， 4 for the week after.I didn't understand 5 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 6 the reservation.What's worse，the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out.She was 7 (surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8 top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room，and we weren't charged extra. The next day，my brother and I went to the beach 9 we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little 10 (sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind. 二、完形填空 Every Saturday night my family and I go out and feed the homeless people in the city of Orlando. We wanted to see__1__ it was like in the life of a homeless person. One special thing I like to__2__ is that my family and I do not eat before we begin our journey so we know how，it feels to be__3__. We all get together in the__4__ and prepare the food .Some of the meals are sandwiches and cookies and a bottle of water. Sometimes my mom __5__ a steaming hot delicious meal. We then__6__ them all up to feed 30 or more people. Before my family and I get into the car we ask God for protection in a family__7__.A lot of
选修7 英语单词 Unit 1 a mbition 野心ambitious 有野心的adapt 使适应 adapt to 适合absence 缺席 annoy 使…不悦annoyed 颇为生气的annoyance 烦恼 all in all 总而言之 as well as 和assistance 协助 abolish 废止 abolition 废止 all the best 一切顺利architect 建筑师adequate 充分的access 方法accessible 可接近的approval 认可 b ump 撞击 bench 长凳 beneficial 有益的bowling 保龄球basement 地下室 c lumsy 笨拙的 cut out 切去 conduct 行为certificate 证书community 社会companion 伙伴congratulate 祝贺congratulation 祝贺 d ictation 听写disability 伤残 disabled 伤残的 dignity 尊严 e xit 出口 entry 入口 eyesight 视力earphone 耳机encouragement 奖励 f ellow 同类的 firm 公司 fulfilling 令人满意的 g raduation 毕业 h earing 听力 handy 有用的 i mpair 削弱 italics 斜体 in other words 换句话说in many ways 在很多方面l ap跑道的一圈 literature 文献 m eet with 遇到microscope 显微镜 make fun of 取笑mainstream 主流 n oisy 吵闹的 never mind 不必担心 o utgoing 外向的outwards 向外 out of breath 上气不接下气p arrot 鹦鹉 politics 政治学 profit 收益 psychology 心理学psychologically 心理学地r ow 一行 resign 辞去 s lavery 奴隶制syndrome 综合症状suitable 适合的 software 软件 sit around 闲坐着 t ank 大容器 tortoise陆龟 w heelchair 轮椅
人教版新目标七年级英语下册U n i t4单元检测卷(含答案详解)
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class UNIT 4 Don’t eat in class.检测题 (时间：60分钟;满分：100分) 二、笔试部分（满分80分） Ⅰ.单项填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1.I often go to bed late because I have homework to do every day. A.too many B.too much C.many too D.much too 2.Look at the school rule.It ，“Don’t eat in class.” A.write B.writing C.says D.was 3.The teacher is very strict his students. A.with B.in C.for D.to 4.Dave,you have to wear shoes for P.E. A.sport B.sports C.to sport D.sporting 5.Don’t listen to music in the classrooms the hallways. A.and B.or C.yet D.but 6.Sorry，you play basketball in the classroom. A.can’t B.don’t C.don’t have to D.aren’t 7.Don’t eat in class don’t leave your seats in class. A.or B.so C.but D.and 8.He does his homework before going to bed school nights. A.for B.in C.at D.on 9.Don’t in the classroom. A.noisy B.be noisy C.is noisy D.be noise 10.Daisy has to the classroom after school. A.cleans B.cleaned C.cleaning D.clean Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） John is an American boy. He likes 11 football matches， 12 he doesn’t h ave enough money to buy tickets. He has to watch the matches 13 TV at home when
马蒂的故事 你好。我叫马蒂．菲尔丁。我想你可能会说我是“百万人中才有一个”的那种人。换句话说，世界上像我这样的人并不多见。你瞧，我的肌肉有毛病，使我的身体非常虚弱，所以我不能像别人那样快跑或快步爬楼梯。再说，有时候我还会笨手笨脚、不小心摔掉东西，或磕碰到家具上。不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。我的座右铭是：活一天算一天。 十岁以前，我跟其他人是一样的。我常常爬树、游泳、踢足球。说实在的，我过去常常梦想我会成为职业球员，代表我们的国家参加世界杯足球赛。后来，我的身体开始变得越来越虚弱，以至于只能坐在体育场的长凳上欣赏足球了。最后我到医院去做了检查，几乎住了三个月的医院。我想我至少做过十亿次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。即使做过了所有这些检查，也没有人能够确诊这个病。因此，很难知道将来会是个什么样子。 问题是我看上去跟平常人一样。因此，当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此，上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。有时候我的身体太虚弱，上不了学，因此落了许多功课。每次缺课之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。 我在中学时期的生活(比在小学时)要轻松多了，因为我的同学开始接受了我的状况。还有些同学看不到我的内心世界，但是我并不生气，只是不去理会他们罢了。总而言之，我生活得挺好。我很高兴我能做许多事情，比如写作和电脑编程。我有雄心壮志，长大后我要在开发电脑软件的公司里工作。去年我发明了一个电脑足球游戏，有一家大公司已经决定从我这儿买走。我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。我有两只兔子、一只鹦鹉、一缸金鱼和一只乌龟。我得花大量时间来照顾这些宠物，但我觉得很值。此外，我还有好多功课，特别是在病了一段时间之后。 在许多方面，我身体的残疾倒使我心理上变得更加坚强、更加独立。我必须努力工作才能过上正常的生活，但这是值得的。假如我有机会跟健康孩子讲一句话，那么，这句话就是：身体残疾并不意味着生活不美满。因此，不要感到残疾人可怜，或者取笑他们，也别不理睬他们。要接受他们，给他们以鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。 谢谢你们读我的故事。．马蒂 致建筑师的一封信桑达斯女士 爱丽斯。梅杰 总建筑师剑桥街64号 影院设计公司班克斯敦 希尔街44号 班克斯敦 20(0年9月2,4日 亲爱的桑达斯女士： 今天我从报上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新影院的建筑设计师。我希望您不介意我写信询问您是否已考虑到残疾顾客的需要。尤其是以下几点不知您是否考虑到了： 1．为乘坐轮椅的人进入电影院提供充分的便利。影院内的各个部分都安装电梯就会很方便。电梯的按钮应当让乘坐轮椅的人容易够到，电梯门应足够宽。在有些电影院里，(残疾人专用)电梯设在影院背后阴冷而不显眼的地方。由于残疾人必须要使用这些电梯，这就使残疾人感到比别的观众低一等。 2．给听力有障碍的人提供耳机。所有座位的旁边都装有耳机，而不是少数几个座位，那会有帮助。这样可以使那些听力有缺陷的观众和那些听力正常的朋友坐在一起欣赏，而不是让前者坐在一个特定的区域。
人教版高中英语必修7内容全解 话题素材——好好生活 好词 1.sympathy n. 同情 2.overcome vt. 克服 3.determination n. 决心 4.optimistic adj. 乐观的 5.progress n. 进步 6.be confident of sth. 对某事有信心 7.work together 共事；共同努力8.be active in 积极从事于 9.dream of/about 梦想…… 10.be sorry for 为……感到难过/愧疚 11.make it a rule to do sth. 做某事成为规定 12.be skilled in/at sth. 在……方面熟练 13.be available 可以利用的；有空的；可获得的 14.be in the lead 领先
15.live/lead a．..life 过……的生活 佳句 1.It_is_also_a_virtue_to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. 原谅和宽恕也是一种美德，尤其是在这样充满竞争和压力的社会。 2.In the past decades, advances in medical technology have made_it_possible_for_people_to_live longer than in the past. 在过去的几十年，医疗技术的进步已经使人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。 3.In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as_important_as life itself. 事实上，我们必须承认，生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。 [精美语篇] Wang Hong is my classmate. She is a lovely girl. But at the age of ten，she became disabled in a big fire，which made her left eye blind and right arm lost. She didn't give up anything in spite of her disability. Not only has she learned to take care of herself，but also she encourages other disabled people to face life bravely and lead an active life. Wang Hong learns hard and takes the head in our class. And we are all inspired by her. We hope other people don't look down upon the disabled. What healthy people should do is do what we can to help them，such as making public equipment more convenient for them to use. 高频单词 1．disability (n.) 伤残；无力；无能→disabled (adj.) 伤残的 2．adapt (vt.) 使适应；改编→adaptation (n.) 适应；改编；改写本
Unit4 单元测试卷 一、选择画线部分的读音与所给词画线部分读音相同的一项 1．vegetable A．big B．bag C．manager 2．company A．you B．library C．my 3．horse A．actor B．worker C．eporter 4．home A．hotel B．ompany C．shop 5．blouse A．you B．about C．young 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 1．My g________ is my father’s father. 2．I s________ at Hope School. 3．Come here, Lisa. Look, my dad is o________ TV. 4．He is a famous TV reporter. He works at C________. 5．Mum, I like Wang Fei best. I want to be a s_________ in the future. 三、单项选择 1．My father is the leader （领导者）of his company. He’s a __________. A．policeman B．writer C．manager 2．Hello! I am a new reporter and I work __________ TJTV.
A．at B．with C．of 3．-__________ do you work? -I work in a shopping mall. A．Who B．What C．Where 4．-Where __________ your brother live? -He lives in Chongqing. A．do B．does C．is 5．My friend, Lucy, __________ she likes reading very much. A．say B．saying C．says 四、按要求完成句子 1．My son works at the Bank of China. （改为一般疑问句） __________ __________ son work at the Bank of China? 2．What does your uncle do? （改为同义句） What __________ your __________ job? 3．Amy comes from Canada. （改为同义句） Amy __________ __________ Canada. 4．My mother works in a hotel. （对画线部分提问） __________ __________ your mother work? 5．They are nurses of that hospital. （用“Helen”改写） Helen __________ a __________ of that hospital. 五、阅读短文，选择正确答案 Tom is a schoolboy. He’s twelve years old. He comes from England. He’s a primary school student. There are four people in his family. They are his father, his mother, his brother and Tom. His father is an engineer （工程师）. He’s forty years