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初中英语常用句型大全知识讲解

初中英语常用句型大全知识讲解
初中英语常用句型大全知识讲解

初中英语句型结构总结

1 see,hear,notice,find,feel,listen to,look at (感官动词)+ do

2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越……

3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)

a place of interest 名胜

4 agree with sb. 赞成某人

5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种/样

6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界

7 along with 同……一道,伴随……

8 as soon as 一……就……

9 as you can see 你是知道的

10 ask for …求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)

11 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要什么

12 ask sb. to do sth. 询问某人某事

ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事

13 at the age of 在……岁时

14 at the beginning of …的起初;……的开始

15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾

16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候

at least 至少

17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause + 从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信

18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时

19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原)能够……base on 以……(为)根据

20 be able to do sth. 能够干什么

21 be afraid to do \of sth. 恐惧,害怕……

22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么

23 be angry with sb. 生某人的气

24 be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth.

为什么而生某人的气

25 be as … 原级… as 和什么一样

26 be ashamed to

27 be away from 远离

28 be away from 从……离开

29 be bad for 对什么有害

30 be born 出生于

31 be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事

be busy with sth. 忙于……

32 be careful 当心;小心

be close to … 离……很近

33 be different from … 和……不一样

34 be famous for 以……著名

35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好

36 be from = come from 来自

37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满

38 be glad + to do/从句做某事很高兴

39 be going to + v.(原)打算,计划,准备……

40 be good at(+ doing) = do well in 在某方面善

长, 善于……

41 be good for 对什么有好处

42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事

43 be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处

44 be in good health 身体健康

45 be in trouble 处于困难中

46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

47 be late for = come late to 迟到

48 be like 像……

49 be mad at 生某人的气

50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见

原材料)

be made in 在……生产或制造

51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见

原材料)

52 be not sure 表不确定

53 be on a visit to 参观

54 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎

be pleased with 对…感到满意

55 be quiet 安静

56 be short for 表……的缩写

57 be sick in bed 生病在床

58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb.

59 be sorry to hear that

60 be sorry to trouble sb.

61 be strict in doing sth. 严于做某事

62 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格

63 be strict with sb in sth. 某方面对某人严格

64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么

65 be sure 表确定

66 be sure of doing sth. 对做某事有信心

67 be sure of sth\doing. 对做某事有信心

68 be sure that sth. 对做某事有信心

69 be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事

70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……

71 be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事

72 be the same as … 和什么一样

73 be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

74 be worth doing 值得做什么

75 be (feel) afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

be afraid of sth. 害怕某物

be afraid that 丛句

76 because + 句子because of + 短语

77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事

start … with … = begin … with … 以…开始…

78 between … and … 两者之间

79 borrow sth. from sb. 向……借……

lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. 借给……什么东西

80 both = the same (as) = not different (from) 表

相同

81 bother 打扰bother sb. to do sth.

both … and … …和……都

82 by the end of 到……为止

83 call sb. sth. eg: We call him old wang.

84 care 关心

85 catch up with sb. 赶上某人

86 chat with sb. 和某人闲谈

take sb. to + 地点带某人去某地

87 come in 进来

88 come over to 过来

89 come up with 提出

90 communicate with sb. 和某人交流

91 consider + doing 考虑做……

92 dance to 随着……跳舞

93 decide to do sth. 决定做某事

94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查

95 do better in 在……方面做得更好

do well in 在……方面干的好

96 do wrong 做错drop off 放下(某物)

97 Don't forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事。

98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词. 不要介

意……。

99 each + 名(单)每一个……

100 end up + doing

101 enjoy + doing 喜欢

102 escape from 从……逃跑

103 expect to do sth. 期待做某事

104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从……摔下来

105 fall in love with sb. /sth. 爱上……

106 far from 离某地远

107 find + it + adj. + to do 发现做某事……

108 find sb./sth. +adj. 发现什么……

109 finish + doing(名词)完成做……

110 fit to sb. = be fit for sb. 适合某人

111 forget to do 没有做而忘了

forget doing 做了而又忘了

112 from … to … 从某某到某某

113 get /have sth. done 做完,被(别人)做……

114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job

115 get along well with sb. = get on well with sb.

与某人相处得好

116 get along with sb. = get on with sb. 与某人相

117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备

get … ba ck 退还……

118 get sb into trouble 给某人麻烦

119 get sb. to do sth.

get out of 从……取出

120 get … from … 从某处得到某物

121 give a talk 做报告

122 give sth to sb. give sb sth. 给某人某物

123 go fishing 钓鱼go swimming 游泳

go over 过一遍;仔细检查

124 go on to do 去做下一件事

go on doing 继续做这件事

125 go out away from go out of

126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)

go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to 好方法

128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事

hate doing 讨厌做过的事

129 have a party for sb. 举办谁的晚会

130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈

131 have been doing 现在完成进行时

132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)做某事133 have fun + doing 玩得高兴

134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

135 have to do sth. 必须做某事have sth. done 请某人做某事

136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth. 做什么事情有麻烦

137 have … time + doing have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事

138 have …(时间) … off 放……假

139 hear sb. +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

140 help a lot 很大用处

141 help sb. with sth \one's sth. 帮助某人某事(某方面)

help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

142 hope to do sth. 希望做某事

143 How about(+ doing)? = What about(+ doing)? (做)……怎么样?

144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法

145 if: 是否=whether

146 if: 如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句

147 in one's opinion = sb. think 某人认为

148 in some ways 在某些方面

149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后

150 in the north of … 什么在什么的北方(north 北sowth 南west 西east 东)151 in the sun 在阳光下

152 increase 增加

153 instead of +(名)代替

154 introduce sb. to sb. 介绍某人给某人

introduce oneself 自我介绍

155 invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth. 做某人花掉

某人多少时间。

157 It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做

某事怎么样。

158 It's + adj. + to do 做某事怎么样。

159 It's + adj. for sb. 对于某人来说怎么样。

It's + adj. of sb. 对某人来说太怎么样。

160 It's + adj.(for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做

某事怎么样。

It's + adj. of sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事太

怎么样。

161 It's a good idea for sb. to do sth. 对……来说

是个好主意。

162 It's important to sb. 对某人来说很重要。

163 It's time to do sth. It's time for sth. 到了该去

做某事的时间。

164 join = take part in 参加

165 just now 刚才

166 keep +sb. /sth. + adj. /介词短语让什么保

持……

167 keep out 不让……进入

168 keep sb adj. 让……保持……

169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答

170 key to … answer to … key 可以是答题或钥

171 laugh at … 取笑……

172 learn by oneslfe 自学

learn from 向……学习

173 learn from sb. 向某人学习

174 learn to do sth. 学做某事

learn something by heart 背诵记熟

175 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

lend something to somebody 把某物借给某人

176 iet sb. down 让某人失望

177 live from :离某地远

178 live in + 大地方/at + 小地方居住在某地

179 look after = take care of 照顾照看

180 lose one's way 谁迷路

181 make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事

make a contribution to doing 贡献给

182 make friends with sb. 和谁成为朋友

183 make it early 把时间定的早一点

184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相

185 make sb. /n. + n. 使……成为……

186 make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人(某物)怎么样

187 make sb. /sth. adj. 使某人/某物怎么样

188 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

189 make up one's mind

190 make … difference to …

191 mind sb. to do mind one's doing 介意……做

什么

192 most + 名most of + 代

193 much too + 形容词

194 must be 一定

195 need +名词

196 need sb. do sth. 需要某人做某事

197 need to do (实义动词)need do (情态动词)

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate

doing

199 no + 名词

200 not anymore = no more 再也不……

201 not … (形、副)at all

202 not …at all 一点都不

not only … but also … 不但……而且……

203 not … either 表否定,也不

204 not … until 直到……才……

205 offer / provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供

206 offer sb. sth. ( offer sth to sb. 提供什么东西

给某人

207 on one's way to … 在谁去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈

210 on time 准时in time 及时

211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有

一天

212 one of + 可数名词的复数形式

213 one to another 一个到另一个

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的

215 part-time job 兼职工作

216 pay for … 付……钱

pay the bill 给钱,付钱

217 please + do pull … up from … 把……

从……拉上来

218 please help yourself

219 pleased with sb.

220 pool into = pore into

221 practice + doing 练习做某事

222 prefer sth. to sth. 相对……更喜欢……

prefer doing to sth. 更喜欢去做……不愿意去

做……

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做…也

不愿

prefer sb. not to do sth. 更愿意……

223 pretend to do sth. 装着去做什么pretend

that 从句

224 rather … than 宁可……也不……

225 rega rd … as 把……当作……

226 remid sb. about sth. 提醒某人什么事remid

sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

227 remid sb. of sth. 使某人想起什么

228 return sth. to sb. 还什么东西给某人

229 say to oneself 对自己说

230 say to sb. 对某人说

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在

某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪

233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时

间做某事

初中英语常用短语句型大全

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(完整word版)初中英语重点短语和句型.pdf

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