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九年级英语学案及教学设计

九年级英语学案及教学设计
九年级英语学案及教学设计

九年级英语学案及教学设计

unit 1 How d o you study for a test?

一、教学目标

1、语言目标1)询问别人的学习方法

2)学习讨论各种学习方法和策略,学会评价各种学习方法的优劣

2、知识目标1)How d o you study for a test?

I study by ving .

2) the way to d o sth the way of d oing sth

have troubl e d oing sth 的用法

3、能力目标1)通过讨论找到适合自己的学习方法,找出自己在英语学习中的困难2)学会给出关于学习方法的建议

二、重点知识

1、重点单词

flashcard vocabulary al oud pronunciation memorize grammar frustrating quickly

spoken pronounce mistakes chall enge solution realize matter afraid compl ete impress troubl e soft d eal unless regard influence friendship d evelopment face

基本要求:会读、会写、会用。

2、重点短语

make mistakes be afraid to d o sth laugh at enjoy d oing sth

the way to d o sth have troubl e d oing sth end up

spoken English practice d oing sth too much l ook up

make vocabulary lists try one`s best to d o sth

基本要求:会读、会写、会用。

3、重点语法1)How 引起的特殊疑问句及其回答

2)the way to d o sth the way of d oing sth

have troubl e d oing sth 的用法

基本要求:理解其含义,学以致用。

三、导学案

Section A

●例析导学

1、They also have fun。

fun n. 乐趣,玩笑

【拓展】1)have fun 意为“过的快活”相当于enjoy oneself have a good time

例如:You are sure to have fun at the party 。

2)have fun d oing sth 意为“开开心心做谋事”

例如:The children are having fun playing this game .

类似的结构还有have troubl e /problems experience d oing sth

2、…and then end up speaking in Chinese .

end up 结束,后接动词的v-ing形式

end up with 以……结束,以……而告终

例如: The game end ed up with a song.

【拓展】end 作名词

1.端,尖,末端,终点例如:the end of the year

2.边缘;极点,极限例如:the end of the road

3.结局,结果。例如:the end of the story

3、……joining the English club at school was th e best way to improve her English .

the best way to d o sth 做谋事的最好方法

【拓展】1)way 方式, 方法有两种用法the way to d o sth

the way of d oing sth

例如: This is the best way to solve the problem. 或This is the best way of solving the problem.

2)way 道路the way to sw eg. on one’s way to 其中to 是介词后面跟表示地点的名词做宾语例如: He got lost and coul dn’t find his way home.

4、Do you ever practice conversations with your friends ?

1) ever adv. 曾经

【拓展】一般用于疑问句,否定句中,表示频率。类似的词还有always ,usually ,often ,sometimes ,hardly ,ever ,never,用在行为动词之前,助动词之后。

2)practice n。& v. 练习,实习,实践,

practice d oing sth. 练习干某事

例如:He practices running every morning .

5、I’ve l earned a lot that way .

a lot 很多,非常

【拓展】1)在句中做主语例如:A lot has been d one about it .

2) 在句中做宾语例如: You have d one a lot for him .

3) 在句中做状语,且可修饰比较级

例如: He feels a lot better today .

4)a l ot of 或lots of 可修饰不可数名词和可数名词复数

例如:There are lots of differences between them.

6、She ad d ed that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all .

ad d v. 增加,补充说, 继续说

【拓展】1) add sth to sth. 添加,增加

例如: If you add five to nine ,you will get fourteen .

2)add up to 总计例如: These numbers add up to 177 .

●专项练习选择填空

1.The boys are going to have fun ____the picture.

A.draw

B. to draw C drew D drawing

2.I am sorry I took your umbrella _____ .

A.because mistake

B.with mistake c.by mistake d.by mistakes

3.Can’t you see Tom and Jim _____football?

A.playing

B. play

C.to play

D. played

4. My English teacher was very angry ______Tom .

A. at

B.about c.with D.on

5.His mother is strict _____.

A.with him

B.with he

C.in him

D.in he

6. When we practice English speaking ,we shouldn’t end up ____in Chinese .

A. speak

B. speaking

C. to speaking

D. with speak

7. Let’s go swimming if it ____hot tomorrow.

A. will be

B. woul d be

C. is

D. is going to be

8. Taiwan is ____the est of China and _____the west of Fujian province .

A.in;to

B.to ;to

C. on; to

D. in; to

●句析导学

1.How d o you study for a test? I study by listening to tapes.你怎样学习,准备应考?通过

听录音。

How是用来提问“怎么,怎样”的疑问词,引导一个特殊疑问句,经常用by加动词的Ving 形式,表示“通过……方式,方法”或“借助某种手段”

例如:How d o you usually go to school ?I go to school by bus。

He makes a living by working on the farm。

2.What about listening to tapes?听录音怎么样?

What about …?相当于How about…?后面可跟名词、代词或动词Ving形式。常用来提出建议,征求意见或询问情况。相类似句子有Why not +v…?Let‘s +v . Shall we +v ? You’d better +v.

What abou /How about going boating with us ?

3.It’s too hard to und erstand the voices .语音难以理解。

too +adj /adv +to d o 表示”太……而不能……”,句中it是形式主语,真正主语是动词不定式。可与so…that 和enough…to d o sth 改写.

例如: It’s too heavy for me to caryy the box.

It isn’t light enough for me to carry the box.

It’s so heavy that I can’t carry the box.

4、…he finds watching movies frustrating because the peopl e speak too quickly .

watching movies 动名词做宾语,frustrating 形容词做宾语补足语

find +宾语+形容词发现…… 例如: He finds English interesting.

不定式做宾语时,用find it adj.for sb. to d o sth

He found it difficult to pass the exam.

●专项练习

1. Let the stud ents make conversations about their own way of l earning English, and how

l ong he or she used it ,how he or she l earns from it.

2. Let the stud ents ask and answer in pairs according to the l earning way of 3a. Talk about their ways of l earning English.

●教学设计

本节课以英语学习为话题,重点是介绍英语学习的方法,Section A 就是紧紧围绕该话题,以听说方式展开学习运用的。

教学目标

知识目标:1、会写,会读,会用本节课的重点单词短语。

2、熟练运用how 引起的特殊疑问句及by的用法。

能力目标1、能够听懂有关学习方法的简短对话。

2、能运用how和by来介绍学习方法进行对话练习。

教学重难点1、熟记重点单词短语。

2、how对方式方法来提问及by的用法

课型:听说课

教学过程

预习词汇

布置学生预习Section A的词汇,能够根据音标读出单词并了解汉语意思,使学生养成自主学习的习惯。

课前朗读

朗读本课的新单词、短语等,先领读后齐读的方式,领读保证了发音的正确性,齐读进一步加强了训练,课前朗读可使学生快速进入学习状态,养成良好的学习习惯。

一、新课导入

1.检查词汇预习:

让学生朗读本课的重点单词和短语,注意发音。对个别单词的发音进行强调和纠正,并将发音归类。

2.展示新知识:新学期开始,让学生以如何学好英语来展开讨论,从而引出How引起的特殊疑问句,从而导入本课的话题。

3.专项练习

1)让学生根据Section A中的1a第一人称来练习How d o you study for a test ?I study by…这个句式,让学生根据自己的实际情况来进行模仿性练习。

2)让学生进一步作对话练习,展开小组合作,并讨论一下,这个学习方法的好处和优点,对How 引起的特殊疑问句,the way和improve等词的用法进行综合操练。

二、听力训练

1.多层听

听(1):通过听力,了解对话中人物不同的学习方法,此项活动可以更好的练习掌握本单元的词汇短语。

听(2):通过听力,判断一下所听到的句子是那些。

听(3)对听力材料进行进一步的练习,找出你所听到问题的答案,提高了难度,也加深了对听力材料的理解。

以上活动有易到难,实现了材料的一材多用,使学生确实得到了更为扎实有效的听力训练。

2.听后说

因为听力材料有一定的难度,学生在回答问题,讲答案的同时就进行了一个说的过程。

三、对话处理

1.读前听

听(1):让学生根据听力内容进行对话练习,练习How以引起的特殊疑问句。

听(2):听后,选择答案,也就是完成2b。听力结束后,先让学生小组内交流答案,再以小组的形式向其他同学公布答案。然后让学生根据听力内容进行对话练习。

以上对同一听力内容进行了辆次练习,该设计主要是在灵活运用教材的基础上,使学生基本掌握对话的主要内容进行听力训练和对话练习。

2.听后读

引导学生找出在对话中的语言点,分别是How ,by ,improve,too,practice,What about等词的用法,然后对这些语言点根据听力内容进行对话练习和造句,使他们更好的掌握这些语言点。

3.学后读

先让学生自己朗读课文,然后完成3a下面的表格,并找出课文中出现的重难点,然后小组讨论共同处理课文中出现的难点。对于比较难的问题,老师进行必要的讲解和指导。再让学生自己熟读课文,掌握要点。为以后说的练习打好基础。

四、说的训练

1.根据从课文中出现的要点,以小组为单位进行合作,开展人人参与的口头作文,说说文中人物的英语学习方法。

2.鼓励学生大胆介绍自己的学习方法,尽可能用上文中出现的短语词汇。

五、学以致用

1.设计一个针对本节课语言要点的综合性练习,来进一步练习掌握好这一部分的内容。

2.进行一个小结,总结本节课的学习内容,让学生对本节课的

学习内容有一个清晰的概念,也便于学生课下复习。

●词语辨析

1.sometimes ,sometime ,some time ,some times

1)sometimes 表示“有时”,相当于at times用于一般现在时,常用how often 提问。2)sometime 表示“在某个时候”,常用when 来提问。

3)some time 表示“一些时间”,用于现在完成时,常用how l ong来提问。

4)some times 表示“许多次”“许多倍”用于现在完成时,常用how many times 来提问。

例如:I will visit my best friends sometime next week.

They have been to Beijing some times .

Sometimes we go to school on foot.

He has stayed in Shanghai for some time.

2.l earn study

1)l earn 意为“学习,学会”,指通过学习,练习或从中获得某种知识技能,着重学习的成果。多用于学习的初级阶段或带有模仿性的操作技艺等。

2)study意为“学习,研究”,通常带有努力钻研的意味。

例如It isn’t hard to l earn to drive.

We must study hard for our country .

3.attend ,join ,join in , take part in 参加

1)attend 到场出席,指出席或参加会议,聚会,讲座等.例如:attend the meeting

2)join 指加入到某一组织,团体或人群中去,并成为其中的一员.例如:join the party,join the army ,join the club

3)join in +ving 或活动,表示参加某项活动

4)take part in 指“参加”某一项活动,并在其中起积极的作用,的宾语是表示集体活动的名词。例如:take part in the contest

4.aloud ,l oud ,l oudly 都是副词

1)aloud出声地,指提高声音为了是他人能听见,不是心想,不是默读。例如:He cried aloud for help .

2)l oud 大声地,主要指说话声和哭声等,常用于比较级。例如:Don’t talk so l oudly . 3)l oudly 大声地,吵闹地,指声音很大,很喧闹,不悦耳,令人感到讨厌。例如:She cried l oudly.

4.memorize ,remember

1)memorize 指l earn and remember on purpose ,即有意识地用心去记,则重于主观的动作过程。

2)remember 意为“记得,记起,想起”,指某件事或某个印象存留在记忆里事不需要有意识地追忆便可想起,

例如:He remembered every new word he l earned .

He tried to memorized every new word.

●专项练习

单项选择

1.He _____the league in 1998.

A. joined

B. has joined

C.was

D. took part in

2._____ you shoul d join an English club.

A. Maybe

B. May be

C. May

D. Can

3.We shoul d _____each other and _____each other .

B.l earn ,help B.l earn ,help from

C. l earn from , help

D. l earn from , help from

4.I have been to the Great Wall _____ .

A.sometime

B.sometimes

C. some time

D. some times

5.Did you _____Mary’s birthday party ?

A. join

B. go

C. take part in

D. join in

6.He said he woul d come ______this afternoon .

A. some time

B. some times

C. sometime

D. sometimes

7.Your father works in an office ._____your mother ?

A. How B How about C. How is D. What d oes

8.You had better _____off your coat .It’s col d .

A. not to take

B. d on’t take

C. not take

D. take

Section B

●例析导学

1、I make mistakes in grammar .

mistake n. 错误

【拓展】1)make mistakes 意为“犯错,出错”

例如He mad e few mistakes in his English exams,he has d one a good job。2)by mistake 意为“由于差错”

例如:He took my backpack by mistake.

3) mistake v. 意为“把……错认成……”

例如:We often mistake him for his brother .

2、Now I am enjoying learning English .

enjoy v. 意为“享受,享有”

【拓展】1) enjoy sth 例如: He enjoys good health.

enjoy oneself “过得愉快” 相当于have a good time

2)enjoy d oing 意为“欣赏,喜爱”

例如:He enjoys listening to light music in his spare time .

3、My teacher is very impressed .

impress v. 使感动,给……深刻的印象

【拓展】impress sth on/upon sb. 使铭记, 使深刻地意识到

例如: His words impressed themselves on my memory .

4、Icouldn’t always make complete sentences .

compl ete adj. “完整的,完全的” 在句中做定语,表语

例如:The novel is not complete . This is a complete story .

【拓展】compl ete v. 完成例如: She has compl eted her studies .

5、forget a lot of new words.

forget v. ( forgot forgotten ) 忘记,遗忘

【拓展】1) forget to d o sth 忘记去做谋事(未做)

forget d oing sth. 忘记曾做过谋事(以做过)

例如:Don’t forget to take the raincoat with you .

He forgot l ocking the d oor when left home .

2)l eave sth sw 表示把某物忘在某地

例如: This morning I l eft my English book at home .

6. challenge n.挑战

【拓展】challenge v. 向……挑战

例如:Their school chall enged ours to a football game .

7.solution 意为“(问题的)解决,是可数名词,后常接介词to。

【拓展】常与trouble ,problems等搭配。

例如:What is the solution to your troubl e?

What is the best solution to the problem ?

8.I d on‘t have a partner to practice English with .

practice (practise是英国英语)v. 意为“练习”后接名词、动名词做宾语。

例如:My daughter practices playing the piano everyday .

【拓展】practice 可做名词

例如: Have you had more practice in nursing the sick?

9.To begin with ,she speaks so quickly…

to begin with 意为“首先,第一“ ,常用来列举原因。

例如:We can’t possibly go .To begin with ,it’s too col d ,and besid es ,we will talk about it later on .

10.My teacher is very impressed .

impress v. 意为“使感动,给……深刻印象“,

例如:I impressed on him the importance of his work .

He impressed me favourably .

11.He had troubl e making complete sentences .

have troubl e(in)d oing sth. 意为“做……有困难”还可以写成have difficulty /troubl e d oing sth

注意

1)difficulty /troubl e前可有修饰语some ,much ,little,no

2)difficulty /troubl e 为不可数名词

3)句中介词in 可以省略

4)若宾语为名词,介词应用with

His son had troubl e working out the problem.

●专项练习

填空

1.They enjoyed ______( their )at the party .

2.You’d better _____( not take )the notebook with you .

3. He went to school without ______( have ) breakfast.

3.He often practices _____( run )on the playground.

4.We ______( be )to Jinan some times .

5.I often hear Jim ____( sing )in the next room .

6. He _____( take ) part in the sports meeting last week

7.She is much _____(thin) than before.

8. This is the best way _____( solve )the problem.

●句析导学

1.Why don’t you join an English language club to practice spoken English ?

Why d on’t you +v 相当于Why not +v 用于向别人提出建议。

例如:Why d on‘t you ask the teacher for help ?

2.First of all ,it wasn’t very easy for me to und erstand the teacher when she talked t o the class .

1)first of all “首先,第一”常放在句首,用于强调事情的重要性。而at first是“起先,开始”的意思。

2)It is + adj.+ for sb. to d o sth. 对某人来说干谋事……

it 做形式主语,不定式是句子的真正主语.

例如: It isn’t very easy for her to study English well .

在以下结构中it做形式宾语,如, find/feel /think it +adj +for sb. to d o sth

I found it difficult to sing the song well.

●专项练习

1. l et the stud ents make conversations about the challenges and the solutions the stud ents face now .First l et them talk about the problems in groups. Then, try to find their solution s to their probl ems .Last, l et the stud ents make conversations according to 2a and 2b.

2. Let the stud ents finish the l etter of 3a .

●教学设计

预习词汇

布置学生预习Section B的词汇,能够根据音标读出单词并了解汉语意思,使学生养成自主学习的习惯。

课前朗读

朗读本课的新单词、短语等,先领读后齐读的方式,领读保证了发音的正确性,齐读进一步加强了训练,课前朗读可使学生快速进入学习状态,养成良好的学习习惯。

复习检测

(1)检查词汇预习:有布置有检查,采用多种形式检查学生对词汇的预习情况,可以采取学生结对、小组查等形式。

(2)采用多种形式对听说课学习内容进行复习。

2.课前导入设计情景,激发学生的学习兴趣或简介文章内容导入阅读。

3.泛读训练

(1)根据阅读素材和阅读规律,深入挖掘素材,设计多层次的阅读任务,引导学生逐步掌握文章信息,并训练处理信息的能力。

(2)对较长的文章可采用总—分—总的形式。

4.精读足练

(1)学生先自主精读课文,找出疑难问题,然后结对或小组内进行交流,不能明确的问题,由教师点拨或指导。

(2)精讲知识点,辅以造句、对话等多种形式的充足练习,使学生掌握并能灵活运用。

5.写作训练

(1)写作训练遵循词组—短句—长句—短篇—长篇的循序渐进原则。

(2)写作形式可以先引导学生仿写、改写,再运用所学知识进行独立写作,以实现从语言的输入到输出,由学到用的目的。

(3)写作交流学生将自己的作品在小组内或班内交流,交流的数量尽可能的多。

●词语辨析

1.a little a few little few

1)a little 表示肯定的意思,little 表示否定,意为“几乎没有”在句中修饰不可数名词。2)a few 表示肯定,意为“有几个”,few 表示否定,意为“几乎没有”,在句中修饰可数名词。

3)a little 也可在句中作状语,修饰形容词、副词、介词短语或动词。

例如:There is a little /little water in the bottle .

I have a few friends here.

There are few appl es in the basket.

I’m feeling a little hungry now.

2. fast quickly

1) 两者意思相近,但侧重点不同,fast 表示强调速度快,quickly表示强调时间短

2) fast 还可以作形容词,表示“快的” 。

例如:He walked fast to get to school on time .

He finished his task quickly.

He is a fast runner.

3.either,too,also,as well的用法区别。

either,too,also和as well都有“也”的意思。

either作副词,常用在句末,用逗号与前面的句子隔开,连接两个否定句中。

例如: I d on’t like math. She d oesn’t like math, either.

too作副词,用于肯定句中。

例如: His father is a worker ,his mother is a worker ,too.

also 作副词,常用于句中。

例如: He also plays the piano .

as well 是副词短语,一般放在句末。

例如: My brother sent me a letter and some money as well.

【拓展】(1)、either作代词,意为“(两者中)任意一个”。

例如: --- Would you like an appl e or a banana?

---Either is OK.

(2)、either 与or 连用,表示在两个可能性中任选其一。

例如: Either Lucy or I will go to Beijing.

He’ll either take the train or the bus.

5.spoken speaking 用法区别

1) spoken 为speak 的过去分词转化成的形容词,意为“口头的,口语的,口说的”。

2)speaking是speak 转化的形容词,意为“讲话的,说(某种语言)的”

3)spoken 可直接修饰名词;但speaking 常与某种表示语言的词一起组成一个形容词。例如:I am not good at spoken English .

Australia is an English---speaking country.

●专项练习

句型转换

1.I have finished the work ,too.( 改为否定句)

___________________________________________

2.Mary got few mistakes in the final exam .(改为反意疑问句)

____________________________________________

3.Tom isn’t a Canadian . Dave isn’t a Canadian, either.

(合并为一个句子)

______________________________________________

填空

1.It’s too hot. Would you mind _____( open )the d oor ?

2.Tom ,______( not be ) afraid of _____(speak)in public .

3.France is a _____( d evelop ) country .

4.We coul dn’t stop ______( laugh )because Tom mad e faces in class .

5.I had some troubl e _____( make ) complete sentences .

6.We shoul d teach young peopl e how _____(buil d )their lives on hard work ,not dreams .

答案

Section A

例析1---8 D C A C A B C D

句析答案略

词语辨析1----8 A A C D D C B C

Section B

例析 1 themselves 2.not take 3. having 4. running

6.sing 6.took

7.thinner

8.to solve

句析答案略

词语辨析

句型转换

1.I haven’t finished the work ,either.

2.Mary got few mistakes in the final exam, did she?

3.Neither tom nor Davy is a Canadian.

填空

1.opening

2. d on’t be

3.d eveloped 4 laughing

5.making

6.to build

Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark .

一、教学目标

1.语言目标1)学会陈述自己过去常做的事。

2)学会陈述自己过去的爱好等。

2.知识目标1)used to d o sth 的用法

2)be afraid /terrified的用法

3.能力目标1)能够表达自己现在和过去在外表、性格、娱乐等方面的变化。

2)能够表达朋友、家人等现在和过去的变化。

二、重点知识

1.重点单词alone quiet by outgoing friendly serious funny

spid er dark insect tall shy impress short terrify

straight hardly enough

基本要求:会读、会写、会用。

2.重点短语be afraid of sth in front of worry about sb/sth

used to d o sth all the time all day no longer

be interested in as well as

基本要求:会读、会写、会用。

3.重点语法1)used to d o sth 的用法

2)be afraid to d o sth /be afraid of d oing sth

的用法

基本要求:理解其含义,学以致用

三、导学案

Section A

●例析导学

1.I used to be afraid of the dark .

1)dark n.&adj. 黑色(的), 深色(的), 其反义词是light

例如: In winter it gets dark early here.

Can cats see in the dark?

2)be afraid of + n./ving 意为“害怕”

例如:Mary was afraid of snakes when she was young .

Don’t be afraid of maki ng mistakes.

【拓展】1) be afraid to d o sth 意为“害怕去干谋事”

He is afraid to go there at night.

2) be afraid 后可跟that 意思是“恐怕”

I’m afraid that I can’t go there with you.

2.Peopl e sure change.

sure adv. 无疑,确实

【拓展】1) sure adj. 确信的,有把握的

be sure to d o sth /that 一定干谋事

be sure of sth /d oing sth 干谋事有把握,有信心

例如:He is sure to come on time .

It is sure that he will come on time.

He is sure of passing the exam.=He is sure that he will pass the exam .

2) make sure 确保, 弄清楚, 弄明白

Make sure that you get home before dark.

3.terrify v. 使害怕,使恐惧

其后接宾语,常构成词组be terrified of 意为“恐惧……”

例如:The animals were terrified by the storm .

I was terrified of the tiger when I first saw it.

4. But now I’m more interested in sports 。

be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”, 介词in后常接名词或动词v-ing 形式

例如:Peter is interested in moths., but his sister is interested l earning English .

【拓展】interested为表语形容词,只做表语,不做定语. interesting 可做定语也可做表语, 例如: We are interested in the interesting film .

5.I go to sl eep with my bedroom light on .

1)go to sl eep 意为“入睡,睡着”

例如:He went to sl eep late last night .

【拓展】go to sl eep 和go to bed 都有“睡觉”的意思但go to bed 指“就寝” “上床去睡”这个动作;而go to sl eep 是指“入睡” “进入梦乡”这个过程,相当于fall asleep。

例如:I went to bed at ten last night , but I didn’t go to sl eep at twelve .

2) with my bed light on 是“with +复合宾语”结构,在句中做状语

例如:With no one in the room ,he felt a bit afraid .

3)on 可表示工作着(的),开着(的)(与off相对)

例如:Don’t leave the tap on .

【拓展】1)with 有“和……一起”之意

例如:Would you like to go with us ?

2)带有,具有……特征

例如:The car is running with its light on .

3)用某种工具

例如:He open the car with a knife .

7.Don’t you remember me ?

remember v. 想起,记起

【拓展】1) remember to d o sth. 记得干谋事( 还没做)

remember d oing sth. 记得已干谋事( 已经做了)

例如:Remember to mail the letter for me .

Do you remember asking the same question ?

2) 代某人向……问好

例如: Remember me to your mother .

●专项练习

1.I am _____( terrify ) of spid ers .

2.He is afraid of ______( see ) strangers .

3.It is not a good habit _____( chew )gum in the public places.

4.The little child was _____( terrify ) of _____( be ) left alone in the house .

5.It is said that _____( chew ) gum is good for our teeth .

6.He hardly _____( have ) time for concerts ,did he ?

7。Lily is interested in ______( play ) the piano .

8.He wasn’t feeling well . So he had to stop _____( work ).

●句析导学

1.I used to be afraid of the dark .

Did you use to play the piano.

以上句式都表示过去常做谋事,而现在不复存在的习惯.

used to d o sth 表示“过去常常,以前常常”

例如:I used to get up at half past six in the morning ,now I usually get up at seven .

【拓展】1)be used to sth / d oing sth

get used to sth / d oing sth 意为“习惯于做谋事”其中to 为介词

例如: Mr. Liu is used to hard work .

He got used to working at night .

2) be used to do sth 意为“被用来做谋事”常含有被动的含义

例如:Knives are used to cut .

3) be used for d oing sth 意为“被用来做谋事”,介词for用来表示用途或用于什么目的

例如:A pen is used for writing .

4)be used as …意为“被用做……” “把……当作……来用”,介词as表示“ 作为” 。

例如:English is used as a second language in many country 。

2.You used to be short , didn’t you ?

改句为反意疑问句,反意疑问句是提出情况或看法,问对方是否同意的句子。反意疑问句的结构有两种情况,其一为前肯后否,其二为前否后肯。例如:You aren’t going out today ,are you ?

【拓展】反意疑问句的几种特殊情况

1)当陈述部分no ,never ,hardly ,little ,few 等含有否定意义的词时简略句用否定形式,

例如:The little boy can hardly speak ,can he ?

2)陈述句的主语为名词或代词,简略问句的主语为相应的人称代词;陈述句的主语为指示代词this ,that ,不定代词something ,nothing 等,不定式,动名词或从句时,简略问句的主语为it;陈述句的主语为指示代词these ,those 不定代词everyone,nobody ,everyone等时,简略问句的主语为they ;陈述句为there be 句型时,简略问句中重复使用there 。

To see is to believe ,isn’t it ?

There will be a meeting tomorrow ,won’t there ?

3)陈述部分是复合句时,简略问句的主语与助动词和主句一致。

例如:She lived in Beijing when she was young ,didn’t she ?

但如果主句的谓语动词是

t h i n k,suppose ,believe ,imagine ,expect ,feel等,且主语为第一人称或第二人称时,简略问句的主语和时态却要和宾语从句一致,而肯定和否定,则要与主句一致。

例如: I d on’t think you are a stud ent , are you ?

4)祈使句也可加简略问句,不表示反意,只表示语气。

否定祈使句+ will you ?

肯定祈使句+ won’t you ?(表示邀请)

肯定祈使句+ will you ?(表示请求)

Let’t (包括对方)+ … ,shall we ?(表示建议)

Let us (不包括对方)+ …,will you ?(表示请求)

Let +第三人称+ …,will you ?

●专项练习

1. Let the stud ents talk with their partner about how you have changed. That is

What did you used to d o when you were younger?

What d o you d o now ?

Then make a conversation with each other.

2. Let the stud ents make a conversation according to Section A 3A.

●教学设计

本节课以过去和现在的变化为话题,重点是介绍一个人在过去常做的事及爱好等,Section A 就是紧紧围绕该话题,以听说方式展开学习运用的。

教学目标

知识目标:1、会写,会读,会用本节课的重点单词短语。

2、熟练运用used to d o sth和be afraid to d o sth 的用法。

能力目标1、能够听懂有关学习方法的简短对话。

2、能运用used to 来谈论过去。

教学重难点1、熟记重点单词短语。

2、used to d o sth和be afraid to do sth 的用法。

课型:听说课

教学过程

预习词汇

布置学生预习Section A的词汇,能够根据音标读出单词并了解汉语意思,使学生养成自主学习的习惯。

课前朗读

朗读本课的新单词、短语等,先领读后齐读的方式,领读保证了发音的正确性,齐读进一步加强了训练,课前朗读可使学生快速进入学习状态,养成良好的学习习惯。

一、新课导入

1.检查词汇预习:

让学生朗读本课的重点单词和短语,注意发音。对个别单词的发音进行强调和纠正,并将发音归类。

2.展示新知识:从谈论一个人的外表及性格,从而导入本课的话题。

3.专项练习

1)让学生根据Section A的1a中由What d oes he /she l ook like?What is he/she like ?及He used to be quiet ,din‘t he?让学生根据自己的实际情况来进行模仿性练习。

2)让学生进一步作对话练习,展开小组合作,并讨论一下,你的过去和现在有那些变化。

二、听力训练

1.多层听

听(1):通过听力,了解对话中人物不同的学习方法,此项活动可以更好的练习掌握本单元的词汇短语。

听(2):通过听力,判断一下所听到的句子是那些。

听(3)对听力材料进行进一步的练习,找出你所听到问题的答案,提高了难度,也加深了对听力材料的理解。

以上活动有易到难,实现了材料的一材多用,使学生确实得到了更为扎实有效的听力训练。

2.听后说

因为听力材料有一定的难度,学生在回答问题,讲答案的同时就进行了一个说的过程。

三、对话处理

1.读前听

听(1):让学生根据听力内容进行对话练习,练习用used to d o sth 来讨论过去。

听(2):听后,选择答案,也就是完成2b。听力结束后,先让学生小组内交流答案,再以小组的形式向其他同学公布答案。然后让学生根据听力内容进行对话练习。

以上对同一听力内容进行了辆次练习,该设计主要是在灵活运用教材的基础上,使学生基本掌握对话的主要内容进行听力训练和对话练习。

2.听后读

引导学生找出在对话中的语言点,分别是used to d o sth ,be afraid to d o sth ,be terrified of sth 及on等词的用法,然后对这些语言点根据听力内容进行对话练习和造句,使他们更好的掌握这些语言点。

3.学后读

先让学生根据自己的实际情况,然后完成3a下面的表格,并找出里面出现的重难点,然后小组讨论共同处理出现的难点。对于比较难的问题,老师进行必要的讲解和指导。再让学生自己熟读课文,掌握要点。为以后说的练习打好基础。

四、说的训练

1.根据从课文中出现的要点,以小组为单位进行合作,开展人人参与的口头作文,说说文中人物的英语学习方法。

2.鼓励学生大胆介绍自己的学习方法,尽可能用上文中出现的短语词汇。

五、学以致用

1.设计一个针对本节课语言要点的综合性练习,来进一步练习掌握好这一部分的内容。

2.进行一个小结,总结本节课的学习内容,让学生对本节课的

学习内容有一个清晰的概念,也便于学生课下复习。

●词语辨析

alone lonely 的用法辨析

alone 独自的(地) ,单独的(地)

例如: He is alone at home .

拓展alone 表示“单独,独自一个人”,不含感情色彩。可在句中作表语和状语。

l onely 指人孤独寂寞,指地方荒芜人烟,有浓厚的感情色彩,可作定语和表语

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