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综合教程2 自主学习unit3-A

全新版第二版综合B2U3-A

Part I Listening Comprehension ( 11 minutes )

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE.

Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.

?

1. A) T

B) F

?

?

?Script: Sean's first actual job was waiting tables, and he was real happy about it.

?正确答案:A

?学生答案:B

?得分:0分

?

2. A) T

B) F

?

?

?Script: Mum and Dad aren't proud of Sean because he always does stupid things in his school.

?正确答案:B

?学生答案:A

?得分:0分

?

3. A) T

B) F

?

?

?Script: The manager thought that Sean and his father didn't need a man-to-man talk during the working time.

?正确答案:A

?学生答案:A

?得分:1分

?

4. A) T

B) F

?

?

?Script: To help Diane, her father invited Kyle's father to dinner at that French restaurant on the Third Street.

?正确答案:A

?学生答案:A

?得分:1分

?

5. A) T

B) F

?

?

?Script: Mrs. Higgins, in charge of admitting new students to Benjamin Harrison High School, thinks Heidi is the brightest students in the school.

?正确答案:B

?学生答案:A

?得分:0分

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6. A) T

B) F

?

?

?Script: According to Text A, we know that Heidi is too shy to talk with Mrs. Higgins, so she is eager to go to class.

?正确答案:B

?学生答案:A

?得分:0分

?

7. A) T

B) F

?

?

?Script: Children rely on personal technological devices to define themselves and create social circles.

?正确答案:A

?学生答案:A

?得分:1分

?

8. A) T

B) F

?

?

?Script: According to AT&T survey, more than 60 percent of parents agreed that text messaging helps them communicate with their children.

?正确答案:A

?学生答案:A

?得分:1分

?

9. A) T

B) F

?

?

?Script: Savannah Pence, 15, always texts messages with her friends in front of her parents.

?正确答案:B

?学生答案:B

?得分:1分

?

10. A) T

B) F

?

?

?Script: Savannah's father has found that enforcing rules can't work, so he allows his daughter to send text messaging while watching TV.

?正确答案:A

?学生答案:B

?得分:0分

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.

?The older generation went to cities to earn money to take back home and never thought about

(11)_________________ city life. As for the young, the new generation of migrant workers, the

objective has (12)_________________ . What they want is to plant (13)_________________ in cities.

They want to buy houses, get married and (14)_________________ children there. But to blend in cities is not all plain sailing for them. (15)_________________ with their urban peers, young migrant workers face more (16)_________________ difficulties, with adequate and affordable housing as their first and foremost (17)_________________ .

Although the government has (18)_________________ a pilot project in some cities to offer subsidized housing to some migrant workers, nearly (19)_________________ of those interviewed say it's getting harder for them to find affordable housing in (20)_________________ cities such as Beijing and Shanghai.

Script: The older generation went to cities to earn money to take back home and never thought about integrating into city life. As for the young, the new generation of migrant workers, the objective has changed. What they want is to plant roots in cities. They want to buy houses, get married and raise children there. But to blend in cities is not all plain sailing for them. Compared with their urban peers, young migrant workers face more practical difficulties, with adequate and affordable housing as their first and foremost challenge.

Although the government has launched a pilot project in some cities to offer subsidized housing to some migrant workers, nearly 70 percent//70% of those interviewed say it's getting harder for them to find affordable housing in overcrowded cities such as Beijing and Shanghai.

正确答案:integrating into

学生答案:intergreating

得分:0分您可以修改得分:

正确答案:changed

学生答案:changed

2.00

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正确答案:roots

学生答案:routes

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正确答案:raise

学生答案:waited

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正确答案:Compared

学生答案:Compared

2.00

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正确答案:practical

学生答案:rates

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正确答案:challenge

学生答案:challenge

2.00

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正确答案:launched

学生答案:line

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正确答案:70 percent

学生答案:seventy

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正确答案:overcrowded

学生答案:overcroud

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Part II Reading Comprehension ( 24 minutes )

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

?

?

21. ______________________

?正确答案:A

?学生答案:A

?得分:1分

?

22. ______________________

?正确答案:B

?学生答案:B

?得分:1分

?

23. ______________________

?正确答案:L

?学生答案:L

?得分:1分

?

24. ______________________

?正确答案:M

?学生答案:M

?得分:1分

?

25. ______________________

?正确答案:F

?学生答案:F

?得分:1分

?

26. ______________________

?正确答案:G

?学生答案:G

?得分:1分

?

27. ______________________

?正确答案:K

?学生答案:K

?得分:1分

?

28. ______________________

?正确答案:N

?学生答案:N

?得分:1分

?

29. ______________________

?正确答案:C

?学生答案:C

?得分:1分

?

30. ______________________

?正确答案:D

?学生答案:D

?得分:1分

Section B

Directions: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B),

C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.

?Passage One

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

If you know exactly what you want, the best route to a job is to get specialized training. A recent survey shows that companies like graduates in such fields as business and health care who can go to work immediately with very little on-the-job training.

That's especially true of booming fields that are challenging for workers. At Cornell's School of Hotel Administration, for example, bachelor's degree graduates get an average of four or five job offers with salaries ranging from the high teens to the low 20s and plenty of chances for rapid advancement. Large companies, especially, like a background of formal education coupled with work experience.

But in the long run, too much specialization doesn't pay off. Business, which has been flooded with MBAs, no longer considers the degree an automatic stamp of approval. The MBA may open doors and command

a higher salary initially, but the impact of a degree washes out after five years.

As further evidence of the erosion (销蚀) of corporate (公司的) faith in specialized degrees, Michigan State Scheetz cites a pattern in corporate hiring practices, although companies tend to take on specialists as new hires, they often seek out generalists for middle and upper-level management. "They want someone who isn't constrained (限制) by nuts and bolts to look at the big picture", says Scheetz.

This sounds suspiciously like a formal statement that you approve of the liberal-arts graduate. Time and again labor-market analysts mention a need for talents that liberal-arts majors are assumed to have: writing and communication skills, organizational skills, open-mindedness and adaptability, and the ability to analyze and solve problems, David Birch claims he does not hire anybody with an MBA or an engineering degree, "I hire only liberal-arts people because they have a less-than-canned way of doing things," says Birch. Liberal-arts mean an academically thorough and strict program that includes literature, history, mathematics, economics, science, human behavior — plus a computer course or two.

With that under your belt, you can feel free to specialize, "A liberal-arts degree coupled with an MBA or some other technical training is a very good combination in the marketplace," says Scheetz.

31. What can we infer from the example in Para. 2?

A) All of graduates get an average of four or five job offers.

B) Most of the graduates have chances for quick promotion.

C) They fail to get plenty of chances for rapid advancement.

D) Large companies prefer a background of formal education to work experience.

?正确答案:B

?学生答案:A

?得分:0分

32. According to Para. 3, we can infer that ________.

A) MBA programs will be as popular in five years’ time as they are now

B) in the long run, most specialization can insist people to get a brighter future

C) an MBA degree will fail to help promotion to managerial positions after five years

D) people will not pay attention to the degree of MBA

?正确答案:C

?学生答案:C

?得分:2分

33. The word “generalists” (in Para. 4) more likely means ________.

A) people who have a specialized degrees

B) people who have a strategic mind

C) people who are ambitious and aggressive

D) people who have a degree of MBA

?正确答案:B

?学生答案:C

?得分:0分

34. According to David Birch, we can infer that ________.

A) liberal-arts people don’t know the ways of solving problems

B) liberal-arts people are more capable of handling changing situations

C) liberal-arts people must have attended MBA programs

D) liberal-arts people are completely trained in specialized fields

?正确答案:B

?学生答案:B

?得分:2分

35. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A) Specialists are cheaper to hire than generalists.

B) Job training is more important than formal schooling.

C) The author thinks that generalists will outdo specialists in management.

D) On-the-job training is less costly than education.

?正确答案:C

?学生答案:C

?得分:2分

?

Passage Two

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.

A few years ago it was fashionable to speak of generation gap, a division between young people and

their elders. Parents complained that children did not show them proper respect and obedience, while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually, the generation gap has been around for a long time.

Many critics argue that it is built into the fabric of our society.

One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose their own life style. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and approve of, and often to continue the family occupation. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their educations, move out of the family home at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents.

In our upwardly mobile society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the ambitions that parents have for their children are another cause of the division between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.

Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the

generations. In a traditional culture, elderly people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become obsolete overnight. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities.

No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a feature of American life for some time to come. Its causes are rooted in the freedoms and opportunities of our society, and in the rapid pace at which society changes.

36. The word "around" in Para. 1 means ________.

A) on all sides

B) round

C) arouse

D) in existence

?正确答案:D

?学生答案:C

?得分:0分

37. According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A) Generation gap is fashionable between young people and their elders.

B) Generation gap means different ideas between young people and their elders.

C) Parents and children get alone well with each other.

D) Parents and children fail to get alone well with each other.

?正确答案:B

?学生答案:B

?得分:2分

38. In our society, young people often do things Except that ________.

A) they often travel great distances for their educations

B) they often move out of the family home at an early age

C) they marry or live with people whom their parents have never met

D) they and their parents like the same occupation

?正确答案:D

?学生答案:D

?得分:2分

39. According to the passage, what is the reason that has caused the generation gap?

A) The young people are lack of the opportunity to choose their own life style.

B) Parents place high hopes on their children.

C) Modern education makes them think differently.

D) Parents insist children to memorize and practice more.

?正确答案:B

?学生答案:A

?得分:0分

40. In American society, young people often ________.

A) rely on their parents to make a life

B) stay with their parents in order to get an opportunity for higher education

C) seek the best advice from their parents

D) have very little in common with their parents

?正确答案:D

?学生答案:D

?得分:2分

Part III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )

Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.

?

41. We never allow foreign countries' ________ in our internal affairs.

A) joining

B) participation

C) attendance

D) interference

?正确答案:D

?学生答案:D

?得分:1分

?

42. His thought were ________ this painful topic by the sudden arrival of a neighbor.

A) distracted from

B) distracted off

C) absorbed in

D) absorbed with

?正确答案:A

?学生答案:D

?得分:0分

?

43. She put on the dress once again and wondered if she could have the sleeves __________.

A) shorten

B) short

C) shortened

D) shortening

?正确答案:C

?学生答案:C

?得分:1分

?

44. There are several people, who are new comers, _________ to me in my company.

A) lower

B) junior

C) superior

D) higher

?正确答案:B

?学生答案:C

?得分:0分

?

45. They always give the vacant seats to __________ comes first.

A) whoever

B) whomever

C) who

D) whom

?正确答案:A

?学生答案:A

?得分:1分

?

46. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _______ after 11 o'clock at night.

A) were not played

B) not to play

C) not be played

D) did not play

?正确答案:C

?学生答案:C

?得分:1分

?

47. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, ________ was to be expected.

A) that

B) what

C) so

D) as

?正确答案:D

?学生答案:B

?得分:0分

?

48. _________in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city.

A) Being the fourth biggest city

B) It was once the fourth biggest city

C) Once the fourth biggest city

D) The fourth biggest city it was

?正确答案:C

?学生答案:D

?得分:0分

?

49. War itself is never ______, and we must never trumpet (吹嘘) it as such.

A) precious

B) ambitious

C) anxious

D) glorious

?正确答案:D

?学生答案:B

?得分:0分

?

50. In cultures where close physical contact is acceptable and ______, the British may be regarded as cold

and distant.

A) desirable

B) available

C) advisable

D) profitable

?正确答案:A

?学生答案:A

?得分:1分

?

51. The test ______ a number of multiple choice questions.

A) composes of

B) composes in

C) consists in

D) consists of

?正确答案:D

?学生答案:A

?得分:0分

?

52. Many students are addicted to (沉迷于) ______ life of online game.

A) virtuous

B) virtual

C) visual

D) vital

?正确答案:B

?学生答案:A

?得分:0分

?

53. It is ______ to rain in all parts of the country today, weather report says.

A) alike

B) possibly

C) probable

D) likely

?正确答案:D

?学生答案:D

?得分:1分

?

54. The theme of his speech was the need to conserve our natural _______: oil, water, trees, coal, and so

on.

A) matters

B) resources

C) sources

D) origins

?正确答案:B

?学生答案:D

?得分:0分

?

55. Now English is in daily use among three or four hundred million people who were not _______

speaking it as their native language.

A) backed up

B) reared

C) brought

D) supported

?正确答案:B

?学生答案:A

?得分:0分

?

56. Methods used in teaching English to young children are not always _______ for students.

A) appreciate

B) apparent

C) appropriate

D) approximate

?正确答案:C

?学生答案:D

?得分:0分

?

57. President tries to devote more of his time and energy to improving social ______ program.

A) welfare

B) farewell

C) bonus

D) infancy

?正确答案:A

?学生答案:A

?得分:1分

?

58. In the poorer areas, doctors have no incentive — ______, no financial incentive — to improve their

practice.

A) however

B) at any rate

C) therefore

D) but

?正确答案:B

?学生答案:A

?得分:0分

?

59. As a student, it is important ______ everyone ______ hard.

A) of … studying

B) for … studying

C) of … to study

D) for … to study

?正确答案:D

?学生答案:D

?得分:1分

?

60. In Britain people ______ four million tons of coals for generating heat every day.

A) swallow

B) dispose

C) consume

D) exhaust

?正确答案:C

?学生答案:D

?得分:0分

Part IV Translation ( 10 minutes )

Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.

?

61. They had ____________________ (将选择减少到) a dozen sites.

?正确答案:narrowed the choices down to

?学生答案:reduced the choic to

?得分:0分。您可以修改得分:

?

62. The noise in the street ____________________ (使我不能专心读书).

?正确答案:distracted me from my reading

?学生答案:have came over me to reading

?得分:0分。您可以修改得分:

?

63. The exceptional sample handed down by your grandparents ____________________ (不该用来换几杯

饮料).

?正确答案:should not be traded for a few drinks

?学生答案:shouldn't changed by a few drink

?得分:0分。您可以修改得分:

?

64. The sore throat ____________________ (使得很难咽下) even such a small pill.

?正确答案:made it hard to swallow

?学生答案:is too difficult swallow

?得分:0分。您可以修改得分:

?

65. The matter has been settled satisfactorily and George ____________________ (用他最喜欢的唱片换来

了) computer software from his classmates.

?正确答案:has traded his favorite records for

?学生答案:used his favorit CD to change

?得分:0分。您可以修改得分:

新编实用英语综合教程2unit1课后练习答案

新编实用英语综合教程2 unit 1 课后习题答案 P4-1 ①What are you doing tonight② i was wondering ③i wish i could ④write a term paper ⑤ some other time then ⑥ That's right P4-2 1)are you doing anything special tommorrow evening ? 2) i would like invite you to come to my birthday party . would you like to join us ? :3) Good , will you come at 7:00 ? 4) Lemonade if you must bring sth . P4-3 1) what are you going to do this weekend ? 2) Thunderstorm is on this weekend . 3) the early or the late show 4) Maybe go to KFC (kentucky Fried Chicken ) or a Coffee Shop . 5) i 'd rather go to KFC 6) when and where shall we meet ? P5-1 ①tomorrow②ball game③skiing④f or a long time ⑤very warm⑥agree P6-2

① No , she doen't ②going to the ball game and skiing ③She heard it on the radio ④ No , he doesn't ⑤ He will give claire a call P6-3 ① the time and place ②fine ③formal written ④ in writing ⑤ at the bottom ⑥ attend ⑦ in person or by phone ⑧ comfortable P7-4 1) d 2) C 3) a 4) b P8-1 1) You should not fell committed until you know what the invitation 2) it is : apology , reason for refusal , thanks for the invitation . 3) it means each pays one's own check when eating in a restaurant . 4) the word "sometime ". P9-2 1) instances 2) informal 3)entertain 4) host 5) casual 6)suggestion P9-3 ① invent an excuse later ② present problems ③ explicit④ specific time mentioned ⑤ Yes , th at would be nice . P9-4 1) instance 2) present 3) hostess 4. appropriate 5)invent 6) entertain 7) explicit 8) identify P9-5 !) For convenience , the photo will be shown in time sequence. 2) You are required to stop your car after an accident .

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程4课后练习答案

全新版大学英语综合教程4(第二版)习题答案 Unit 1 Vocabulary I. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp 5) minus 6) regions 7) declarations 8) siege 9) raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of 2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back 8) get through 3. 1) lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future 2) has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike 3) will/should never get in the way of her career 4) caught the foreign minister off guard 5) of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date/obsolete 4. 1) Being faced with … the occupation of … regions 2) crucial to … efficient … to reckon with … weaken … be brought to a halt 3) a heroic …the decisive …turned the tide …siege …by launching II. More Synonyms in Context 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. 4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather. III. Usage 1) fall ill 2) lay dead at home for two weeks 3) dropped dead from a heart attack 4) fell asleep.

全新版大学英语综合教程2[第二版]课后答案解析

Unit1 Ways of Learning Vocabulary I 1. 1)insert 2)on occasion 3)investigate 4)In retrospect 5)initial 6)phenomena 7)attached 8)make up for 9)is awaiting 10)not; in the least 11)promote 12)emerged 2. 1) a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south. 2)is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. 3)as a financial center has evolved slowly. 4)is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 5)by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines. 3. 1)be picked up; can’t accomplish; am exaggerating 2)somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to 3)assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superior II 1. 1)continual 2)continuous 3)continual 4)continuous 2. 1)principal 2)principal 3)principle 4)principles 5)principal III 1.themselves 2.himself/herself 3.herself/by herself/on her own 4.itself 5.ourselves 6.yourself/by yourself/on your own Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze 1.

新标准大学英语综合教程单元测试第2单元答案

1. When was the last time you were in _______ with your childhood friends? A. context B. contact C. control D. content 2. Like a boat at sea, his mind started to _______ when he wasn't interested. A. float B. soar C. sink D. drift 3. Mrs Jones didn't trust Jack, so she was very _______ to let him cut her grass. A. reluctant B. reluctantly C. enthusiastic D. enthusiastically 4. My house seems to be in a _______ state of disrepair—something is always broken! A. perpetually B. perpetual C. perpetuity

D. perpetuate 5. The problem needs to be looked at from a historical _______ .

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