U5T1SA
1 China is a great country that has about 5 000 years of history.
中国是一个拥有五千年左右历史的国家。
that has about 5 000 years of
history.是定语从句，修饰名词country。country是先行词，that是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语，也可以用which。
2 There are a great number of rivers in China.中国有大量的河流。 a
number of ... 许多/大量，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语用复数；
the number of ...……的数量，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语用单数。
3 ……the second longest is Huanghe River.……第二长的是黄河。 the second longest
第二长，在形容词的最高级前加上序数词second，表示第二……。
4fetch v. 取，取来，指从此处到别处去把人带来或把物取来。
常用句型fetch sb. sth./fetch sth. for sb.给某人取某物。get与
fetch意思差不多，常用于口语。
5It’s a book which introduces China in detail.它是一本详细介绍中国的书。 which introduces... 为定语从句，先行词是book。
U5T1SB
1 a/the symbol of ……的象征
2 It’s said that they’re powerful animals which guard the whole nation.
It’s said that…据说……
关系代词which引导的定语从句修饰先行词animals。
3real dragons and the sons of Heaven真龙天子
4That’s correct! 很正确！
5It also plays an important part in Chinese festivals.
它也在中国的节日当中扮演着一个重要角色。
play a/an ... part = play a/an ... role意为“扮演一个……角色，起……作用，有……影响”。
U5T1SC
1 one of the greatest wonders 世界上最大的奇观之一。
one of+最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”
2 It stretches from Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west.
它从东边的山海关延伸到西边的嘉峪关。
stretch from ... to ...从……延伸至……。
3join ... together连在一起。
4wear away（使）磨灭；（使）磨损，（使）磨掉。
5separte from（把）……分开，（把……）分成若干部分。
6.bring… into… 把……带进……
7.be regarded as… 被当作……
U5T1SD
1. along with… 与……一起当主语与along with连用时，谓语动词与along with前
面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如：Joe, along with his family, is leaving for Disneyland.
2 . the number of ……的数量 a number of 许多，一些
3 the same as 与…一样
U5T2SA
1 Confucius, a pioneer in the field of education.
in the field of 在……领域
2 in the year 551B.C. 公元前551年。
A.D.表示“公元”，
B.
C.表示“公元前”；
书写时A.D.写在年数前后均可，B.C.应写在年数之后；“从某年到某年”应写为from ... to ...或... ~ ...。e.g.
3 He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.
他是一个在人性和行为举止方面有很多高见的伟大的思想家。 who had many wise
ideas about human nature and behavior是定语从句，修饰先行词a thinker，who是关
系代词，在从句中作主语。
4 His main ideas are about kindness and good manners.他的主要观点是关于“仁” 和“礼”。kindness and good manners “仁” 和“礼”
5 He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries他也是一个著名的哲学家，他的至理名言影响了不同国家的一大批人。
whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different
countries是由whose引导的定语从句，在从句中作wise
sayings的定语，修饰先行词philosopher。由关系代词whose引导，其先行词既可指人又可指物，
且不能省略。
6He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is
in danger.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
7He was really a great man from whom I can learn a lot. 是一个伟人，我从他身上学到了很多。
1. In 221 B.C., he defeated the other six states and set up his own
empire.在公元前221年，他打败了其它六国，并建立了自己的王国。（set up 建立）
2.He wished that his empire could go on forever. 他希望他的帝国能永远持续下去。
3.After it came to an end, Liu Bang became the first emperor of the Han
dynasty.在它（秦）灭亡之后，刘邦成为汉朝的第一位皇帝。（come to an end 结束）
U5T2SB
1 He was a Ming dynasty explorer whom we Chinese people are proud of.
他是一个我们中国人都引以为豪的明朝的探险家。
whom the Chinese people are proud of
是定语从句，修饰先行词explorer。关系代词whom在从句中作介词of的宾语，可用who代替，也可以省去，但当把介词提前时只能用whom而不能用who。
take pride in...或be proud of.. 以……为骄傲
the pride of ……的骄傲 pride n.自豪，骄傲，
形容词为proud；。
2 succeed in doing sth.成功地做了某事
3It’s hard to believe！难以置信
4What a great explorer! 多么伟大的一个探险家啊！
5die of/from... 死于……，后接表示死因的名词、代词或名词短语。
3
1 graduate from ...毕业于……。
2further study进一步学习，深造。
3as well as也，还，而且。eg. She is beautiful as well as clever.她漂亮而且聪明。
4make important contributions to (doing) sth.为……做出重要贡献
5. return to… 返回……
6set up建立。
7in charge of 主管、掌管。eg. She is in charge of two companies, so she is very busy.
她掌管两家公司，所以她很忙。
8 at the age of ...在……岁时。eg. He could play chess well at the age of
8.他在八岁时下橡棋很好。
U5T2SD
Phrases:
depend on依靠，取决于
at the end of…在……末
U5T3SA
1see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。。
see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事（的过程）
2either ... or ... 或者……或者……。。
3have sth. done 请或让某人做某事。
4not only ... but also ...不但……而且……，also可以省略。 not
only ... but also连接并列主语时，谓语动词使用就近原则。e
5. below adv. & prep. 在下面
（below 表示“在下方或位置低于……”，不一定有垂直在下之意；under表示“在……正下方”） 6. ring out 发出清脆的响声
U5T3SB
1although虽然，尽管。引导让步状语从句，不与but同时出现在句子中。
2give up 放弃
3 Not only did she discover radium but also she won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime. 她不仅发现了镭，而且还两次获得诺贝尔奖。
not only ... but (also) 不但……而且……当not only提前
时，前一分句用倒装句式，后一分句用陈述语序。
Not only is he clever, but also she is kind-hearted.
她不仅聪明，而且心地善良。
4learn …from… 向……学习
5neither… nor… 两者都不；既不……也不……
not only…but also… 不但……而且…… either…
or… 或……或……；不是……就是……
以上词组连接主语时，谓语动词都要与邻近的主语单复数保持一致。
U5T3SC
1 neither ... nor ...既不……也不……。 neither ... nor ...连
接并主语时，谓语动词使用就近原则。
2encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。
3trust v.﹠n.信任，信赖，相信
4call+宾语+宾语补足语，称/叫……为……eg.
5take an active part in 积极参加
6break out（不愉快的事情）突然发生，爆发。
7both ... and ... 二者都……。
8get rid of 弃，摆脱，扔掉
9set free 释放，解放。
1. die from死于……
U5T3SD
?both…and…连接主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式；
?neither… nor…, not only…but also…和either…or…连接主语时，谓语动词则要遵循就近一致原则。
七年级下英语知识点总结Unit 5 Topic1 ㈠短语总结 1.在学校大门口at the school gate 2.来学校come to school 3.去学校go to school 4.上课have class / have classes 5.步行on foot 6.骑自行车ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike 7.坐公交by bus / take a bus 8.坐地铁by subway / take the subway / on the subway 9.坐飞机by plane/ take the plane / on the plane 10.坐小汽车by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car 11.坐轮船by ship 12.坐小船by boat 13.坐火车by train / on the train 14.在我们组in our group 15.一群学生 a group of students 16.我们中的三个人three of us 17.在平日on weekdays 18.在周末on the weekends / at weekends 19.起床get up 20.睡觉go to bed 21.早起get up early 22.回家go home 23.到家get home 24.去动物园go to the zoo 25.去公园go to the park 26.看电影see a movie / film 27.看电视watch TV 28.在晚上in the evening / at night 29.帮助父母help parents 30.做某人的家庭作业do one‘s ( my/ her/ his/ your/ their)homework 31.在学校at school 32.知道,了解know about / learn about 33.校园生活school life 34.一个美国学生an American student 35.在美国in America / in the U.S.A. 36.许多学生many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students 37.很少very few 38.吃午饭have lunch 39.出去吃饭eat out 40.在校期间on school days 41.休息一会have a short rest/ break 42.午饭后after lunch 43.在某人的业余时间in one‘s ( my/ his/ her/ their…)free/ spare time 44.打篮球play basketball 45.踢足球play soccer / football 46.弹钢琴play the piano 47.弹吉他play the guitar 48.拉二胡play erhu 49.去游泳go swimming / go for a swim 50.去划船go boating 51.球赛a ball game / ball games 52.一年四次four times a year 53.听音乐listen to music 54.读书read books 55.看报read newspapers 56.看医生see a doctor 57.去图书馆go to the library 58.一周两次twice a week 59.见朋友meet friends 60.每天every day 61.在七点半at half past seven 62.一小会for a little while / for a short time 63.晚饭后after supper 64.吃饭have dinner 65.吃早饭have breakfast ㈡重要句型 1.I usually come to school by subway. 同义句: I usually take the subway to school. 对划线部分提问: How do you usually come to school? 类似的有： go to school by bike=go to school on a bike= ride a bike to school=ride to school go home by bus=go home on a bus=take a bus home 2.How do you usually/ often…?你通常/经常怎 样…?
仁爱版九年级英语教材分析 把握教材是教师永远的基本功，对于教材，我们只有悉心研读，方能轻松驾驭。今天我就从以下六个方面谈谈自己对仁爱版九年级英语教材的一些看法： 一、说总体目标 随着英语课程改革的重点从重语法、词汇，轻实际运用能力，转变为从学生兴趣、阅历，认知水平出发，通过体验，实践，参与，合作，交流的方式，以发展学生综合能力、情感态度为目标；把学习过程作为培养学生主动思维、大胆实践的过程，从而形成学生自主学习的方式。培养学生的综合语言运用能力，就成为了基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标，这一能力的形成建立在学生语言知识、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等素养整体发展基础上。五个目标由浅入深、由简到繁、循环滚动、螺旋上升。我们所有的教学活动都是围绕这个总体目标来进行的。 二、本学段英语的基本能力要求 根据总体目标，新课标对九年级英语的基本要求，包括：有较明确的英语学习动机和积极主动的学习态度。能听懂教师有关熟悉话题的陈述并参与讨论。能就日常生活的各种话题与他人交换信息并陈述自己的意见。能读懂供7~9年级学习阅读的简单读物和报刊、杂志，克服生词障碍，理解大意。能根据阅读目的运用适当的阅读策略。能根据提示起草和修改小作文。能与他人合作，解决问题并报告结果，共同完成学习任务。能对自己的学习进行评价，总结学习方法。能利用多种教育资源进行学习。进一步增强对文化差异的理解与认识。 总之，在九年级结束时学生的英语水平要达到五级目标。 三、教材的认识： 1、基本框架： 仁爱版九年级英语教材上下两册，共六个单元，每个单元分为三个话题，每个话题有具体的功能要求，设定相应的话题任务，分别从语言知识，语言技能，语法结构，基本词汇等作出详细的安排设计，以此培养学生的听、说、读、写等综合语言运用能力，总之本套教材从内容和设置上都紧紧围绕新课标对本学段英语学科基本的能力要求和基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标。 综合语言运用能力包括语言知识，语言技能，学习策略，情感态度，文化意识五个方面，其中语言知识包括语音词汇语法功能话题，语言技能包括听说读写四大基本能力。（见知识树） 课标对语言技能具体要求(见知识树)
初中复习资料 目录英语词组总结for 和1.比较since 的四种用法2.since 延续动词与瞬间动词3. 重点部分提要词汇一. 单词⑴ 2冠词a / an / the: 3.some和any 4.family 5. little的用法 三. 语法 1. 名词所有格 2. 祈使句 1.英语构词法汇 2.英语语法汇总及练习 第1讲：名词 第2讲：代词 第3讲：形容词
第4讲：副词 第5讲：动词 第6讲：不定式 第7讲介词 第8讲：连词 第9讲：时态一 第10讲：时态(二) 第11讲：动词语态 第12讲：句子种类（一） 第13讲：句子的种类(二) 讲：宾语从句14第 第15讲：状语从句There be句型与中考试题第17讲ABC 被动语态复习第18讲 【初中英语词组总结】1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……
1.三级语法考点归纳 2.一．虚拟语气 3.1. if 句中虚拟形式 4.if 引导的非真实条件句（纯粹假设或发生的可能性不大）： 5.条件从句主句 6.与现在相反 did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do 与将来相反 did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do 7.与过去相反 had done would/ should/ might/ could have done 例句 8.If we left (leave) now, we should arrive in time. 9.If they hadn’t gone on vacation, their house wouldn’t have been broken (break) into. 2. 原形虚拟： 10.a. 表命令、决定、要求、建议等词语之后的that-分句中，用动词原形。 11.suggest, demand, advise, propose, order, arrange, insist, command, require, request, desire …… that ＋(should) do 12.例如 He suggested that we should leave early. My suggestion is that we should tell him. 13.b. It is (was) 形容词/名词that …… (should) do/ 14.例如 It is absolutely essential that all the facts be examined first. 3. 一些句型中的虚拟形式： 15.1. It’s (high, about, the first, etc.) time (that) …动词过去时…例如 It’s time we left. 例如 It is time we went to bed. 2 would rather/sooner 宁愿 as if/ though 好像 16.would rather/sooner 谓语用过去时与现在或者将来相反 as if/ though 谓语用过去完成时与过去相反 4．练习 17.1. I _______ try it again if I_______you. A. will； am B. should； am C. would；were D. would； had been 2. If it _______ not for the water， the plants _______live. 18.A. were； would not B. is； could not C. were； could D. did； could not 3. If I ___ ____ that chance to show my ability, I _______the president of this school. A. have not had； coul d not become B. had not had； would not have become C. did not have； could not become D. doesn’t have； will not become 4. He _______ by that burglar if you _______ to save him. 19.A. might have been killed； hadn’t come B. will be killed； didn’t come C. may be killed； did’t come D. could be killed； haven’t come 5. If it _______for your help， I _______that hard time with so little money. A. were not ； would not spend B. is not； can not spend 20.C. had not been； would not have spent D. have not been； will not spend 6. Where ____ ___ you go if war _______? 21.A. will； breaks out B. do； will break out C. would； were to break out D. will； is to break out 7. She wishes she _______ that humiliating thing. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28.A. doesn’t do B. didn’t do C. haven’t done D. hadn’t done 8. The chairman suggested that the meeting _______ put off. 29.A. can be B. be C. is D. will be 9. It is vital that he _______ immediately.
中考知识点整理 e.g. you ---- your ---- yourself (yourselves) (反身代词) 主格作主语，宾格作宾语 their (形容词性物主代词)+ n. = theirs (名词性物主代词) *冠词+ n. 不定冠词：a/ an (用于元音前) 定冠词：the *名词（作主语） 可数名词：单数/复数（+s, +es …） 不可数名词：water, bread, fish … *名词变复数 以–sh, -ch, -s, -x 结尾的词，变复数+ es 以–o结尾的词，变复数+es: heroes, potatoes, tomatoes ( 黑人，土豆，西红柿)，其余以–o结尾的词+s 以–f, -fe 结尾的词，f 或fe 改v + es: wife ---- wives 不规则名词变化：child ---- children woman ---- women man ---- men tooth ---- teeth 当性别+职业时，两个名词同时都变复数： wom e n teacher s, m e n doctor s *名词所有格-’s/ -s’ a te acher’s teachers’ children’s *“—”连字符的作用相当于名词所有格 three-week = three week s’ *动词（作谓语） be动词：am/is/are, was/were 实义动词：like, run, … 助动词：do/ does/ did, have/ has + done 情态动词：can/ could, will/ would, need, dare, must, should, have/ has to, may *情态动词 can 表能力---- can’t/ cannot/ can not may 表可能 should 表应该：shouldn’t be allowed 不应该被允许must 表必须---- mustn’t 表禁止 need 表必要---- needn’t 表没必要= don’t have to (为对Must … ? 问句的否定回答) e.g. -- Must I…? -- No, you needn’t./No, you don’t have to. dare 表敢于 will 表意愿---- will not = won’t 所有情态动词后面所跟的动词都用原形do的形式 *使役动词(使/让某人做某事) Let sb. do sth. make sb. do sth./ be made to do sth get sb. to do sth. *不定代词 some + thing/ body/ one, any + thing/ body/ one 不定代词+ to do 不定代词+ adj. (形容词后置)：something different *基数词和序数词 基数词：one, two, three, four, five … 序数词：first, second, third, fourth, fifth/twelfth (以-ve结尾，去-ve改-f加-th), eighth, ninth, twentieth(整十的数，去-y改-ie加-th) *分数表达法 1/4：one fourth; 2/3：two third s *数量表达法 数字+ ten/ hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion +名词复数ten s/ hundred s/ thousand s/ million s/ billion s + of +名词复数*祈使句 以Don’t开头的都为祈使句 *反义疑问句 肯(be/情态动词/实义动词)，否(be/情态动词/助动词)？否(be/情态动词/实义动词，肯(be/情态动词/助动词)？ 精品文档
Unit 5 China and the world Topic 1 China attracts millions of tourists form all over the world Section A 1a. read and understand (It’s been two years since Mr. Green came to China. Their daughter ,Susanna , has just come to live with them. She knows very little about the country.) Susanna: Mom , how much do you know about China ? Mrs. Green : A lot . China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history. There are many places of interest which attract million of tourists from all over the world every year. Susanna: Is that so ? Are there any beautiful mountains ? Mrs. Green : Yes. And some of them are very famous , such as Mountain Tai, Mountain Huang , MountSong and MountEmei. Susanna: What about rivers? Mrs. Green : There are a great number of rivers in China. Among them , the Changjiang River is the longest one and the second longest is the Huanghe River. They’re the birthplaces of Chinese culture. Susanna: Anything else ? Mrs. Green : My dear , I think you should get to know more about China by yourself. I can fetch you Guide to China. It’s a book which introduces China in detail. Susanna: Thanks , Mom. 1b . Complete the table There are many places of __________ in China. Mountain Some beautiful and _________ mountains such as MountTai, Mount_______, MountSong and MountEmei. River a great ________ of rivers such as the Changjing River , the ___________ one and the Huanghe River , the ________ longest one. China attracts millions of _____________ from all over the world each year. 2. Talk about the pictures with your partner by following example. Example: A: Do you know MountHuang ? B: Yes. It’s a mountain with lots of strange pine trees. A: Where is it ? B: It lies in Anhui province A: It’s a place which/ that is worth visinting. B: Yes, let’s go there this summer vacation. MountHuang/ strange pine trees/ AnhuiProvince the WestLake/ many gardens / ZhejiangProvince
初中英语知识归纳总结 第一课时名词 一、概述 1、名词的属性：表示人或事物的名称抽象概念的词叫名词。 2、名词分普通名词和专有名词。普通名词是表示某一类人或事物，或某种物体或抽象概念的名称。如：teacher, desks, plates, milk, box等，专有名词表示某一特定的人、事物、地方团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专用的名称。（运用）如：China, Chinese, Saturday, June, Green, Beijing, Olympic等。（专有名词的第一个字母要大写） 二、可数名词与不可数名词 1、可数名词是指表示人或事物，可以用数来计量的名词，有单复数之分。如：glass-----glasses; book---- books 2、不可数名词是指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。 如：paper, rice, water , milk, tea等。 3、有些名词在特定情况下由不可数变为可数名词。 Light travels faster than sound; (light：光线，不可数) The lights are on. (light：灯，可数) 4、不可数名词的量的表示 不可数名词一般无法用数来计算，前面不能用a或an或数词来表示数量，它的量往往借助于容器来表示。 如：a glass of milk ------ four glasses of milk a piece of paper ------two pieces of paper a bag of rice ------three bags of rice 三、可数名词的复数形式（识记、运用） 1、可数名词在应用时有单复数之分，单数变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 规则变化 policeman---policemen; man---men; woman---women; tooth---teeth; foot---feet; sheep---sheep; deer---deer; Japanese--- Japanese; Chinese --- Chinese; fish --- fish 四、名词所有格（运用） 名词的所有格是表示所有关系的形式，它也有构成上的变化。 1、单数名词变所有格，只需在词尾加’ s; 2、复数名词的词尾已有s，只需加’即可； 3、复数名词的词尾若没有s ，则应加’ s ; 4、如果表示某人或物为两人所共有，则在第二个人后面加’ s ; 如：Da Mao and Xiao Mao’s room 如果不是两人共有，则在每个人后面都加’ s; 如：Li Lei’s and Tom’s mother 5、名词所有格结构通常用于表示有生命的名词，或表示时间、距离、地点等，而表示无生命名词的所有关系则用“of”表示。 如: the windows of house the picture of the family
Unit 1 The Dinner Party 1. shortly before WW1 一战前不久 2. track down 追溯，追查 3. be seated 就座 4. spring up 突然出现，开始 5. outgrow the jumping-on-a-chair-at the sight of a mouse era 不再像过去那样见到老鼠就跳到椅子上 6. That last ounce of self-control is what really counts. 这多出来的一点自制力才是真正起作用的。 7. motion to sb 向某人示意 signal to sb 8. whisper sth to sb 向某人嘀咕，耳语 9. the America comes to with a start. 这个美国博物学家突然醒悟了. Startle-----startled 10. bait for a snake 蛇的诱饵 11. an empty room 一个空房子 a bare marble floor 没铺地毯的大理石地板 barely any hair====hardly/scarcely any hair 12. serve the next course 上下一道菜 a course of dish 一道菜 13. frighten sb into doing sth 吓得某人去做… persuade sb into doing sth talk sb into doing sth threaten sb into doing sth 14. out of the corner of his eyes 从他的眼角里 15. Stare straight ahead 盯着往前看 16. Not move a muscle 纹丝不动 17. Make for 前往 18.Ring out 19. Slam the door shut 20. Exclaim 21. at the sight of 一看见 at the thought of 一想起 22. a heated/spirited discussion 一场激烈的争论 22. an example of perfect self-control 一个镇定自若的典范 23. A faint smile lights up the hostess’s face. Two spots of color brightened her face.
七年级下英语知识点总结 Unit 5 Topic1 ㈠短语总结 1.在学校大门口at the school gate 2.来学校come to school 3.去学校go to school 4.上课have class / have classes 5.步行on foot 6.骑自行车ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike 7.坐公交by bus / take a bus 8.坐地铁by subway / take the subway / on the subway 9.坐飞机by plane/ take the plane / on the plane 10.坐小汽车by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car 11.坐轮船by ship 12.坐小船by boat 13.坐火车by train / on the train 14.在我们组in our group 15.一群学生 a group of students 16.我们中的三个人three of us 17.在平日on weekdays 18.在周末on the weekends / at weekends 19.起床get up 20.睡觉go to bed 21.早起get up early 22.回家go home 23.到家get home 24.去动物园go to the zoo 25.去公园go to the park 26.看电影see a movie / film 27.看电视watch TV 28.在晚上in the evening / at night 29.帮助父母help parents 30.做某人的家庭作业do one‘s ( my/ her/ his/ your/ their)homework 31.在学校at school 32.知道,了解know about / learn about 33.校园生活school life 34.一个美国学生an American student 35.在美国in America / in the U.S.A. 36.许多学生many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students 37.很少very few 38.吃午饭have lunch 39.出去吃饭eat out
中考初中英语知识点总结 一般现在时：常与always,often,sometimes, every day连用，表示习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。提醒你当第三人称单数做主语时，别忘了动词的变化。注意：象"地球大，月亮小"等客观真理、事实一定用一般现在时。 现在进行时：要注意其构成：由be+动词+ing,表示说话时正在进行的动作。如：We're studying now. 我们现在正在学习。 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与y esterday,last year,in 1949,two years ago,等表示过去时间的状语连用。注意：We often went to dance last summer.有的同学一见到often 就想到用一般现在时，其实因为后面有表示过去时间的 last summer,所以要用过去式，千万别误用了，切记，切记。 过去进行时：显然过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在做什么，常和特定的时间状语如at that time，at six yesterday，at that moment，when he came in等连用。如： When he knocked at the door,his moth er was cooking. 一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来时间状语如 next year,tomorrow等连用。注意：在Will you ....问句中，
回答必须是 Yes,I will.或 No,I won't而不能用Yes,I shall. No, I sh an't.来回答过去将来时：过去将来时不可以单独使用，它一般在宾语从句中作间接引语，表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如：They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong. 现在完成时：顾名思义，现在完成时表示的是已经完成的动作，但动作造成的影响还在，常被just,already,yet 等副词修饰。如：He ha s already gone to Tianjin. 对现在造成的影响是他已经不在这儿了。现在完成时还可用来表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，常带有for或si nce等表示一段时间的状语。如：Mr Wang has lived here since 1983.表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，我们常用"过"来表示，常带有twic e, once, ever, never等时间状语。如：I've never seen that film. 过去完成时：我们可以用"过去的过去"来概括过去完成时，表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作，通常与by,before等构成的短语或when, before, after引导的从句连用。也可表示过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作，常和for或since构成的时间状语连用。用法和现在完成时大致相同，只不过又向前推了一个时态。 现在完成时用法解析 1.构成
仁爱英语八年级下知识 点总结 Revised by Chen Zhen in 2021
仁爱英语八年级下知识点总结 Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces? 一. 重点词汇： （一）反义词 happy----unhappy/ sad lucky----unlucky poor----rich kind----cruel popular----unpopular smart----stupid/ silly interesting----boring （二）表示情感的形容词 excited感到兴奋的 surprised 吃惊的 happy 快乐的 unhappy/ sad 伤心的 angry / mad 生气的 worried 焦急的 afraid/ frightened 害怕的 disappointed 失望的 proud 自豪的 lonely 孤单的 nervous 紧张不安的 interested 感到有趣的（三）重点词组 1. one of my favorite movies 我最喜欢的电影之一 2. spend the evening 过夜 3. say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb. 向某人道谢/道别/问好 4. tell a short story 讲一个小故事 5. a ticket to…一张…的票
6. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 7. get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠 8. win a medal 获得一枚奖牌 9. feel proud/ lonely 感到自豪/孤单 10. set a table for…为……摆餐具 11. have a temperature = have a fever 发烧 12. be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 13. ring up 给……打电话 14. care for= look after/ take care of 照顾 15. because of 由于 16. cheer up / cheer on 使……振奋、高兴起来 / 为……喝彩、加油 17. play the role of sb. 扮演某人的角色 18. be on 上演; 放映 19. at first 首先 20. fall into 落入 21. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
初中英语知识点总结归纳 导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《初中英语知识点总结归纳》的内容，具体内容：知识点是英语学习中的一个重要的部分,下面是我为大家带来的，相信对你会有帮助的。：状语从句为了提高同学们的英语复习效率，中国教育在线整理了初中英语语法之状语从句，状语从句... 知识点是英语学习中的一个重要的部分,下面是我为大家带来的，相信对你会有帮助的。 ：状语从句 为了提高同学们的英语复习效率，中国教育在线整理了初中英语语法之状语从句，状语从句是用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。 1. 时间状语从句 (1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。例如： It was raining hard when got to school yesterday. While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. As he walked along the lake, he sang happily. He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.
(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如： Ill ring you up as soon as I get to New York. I will tell him everything when he comes back. He wont believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. (3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是"一直到......时"，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是"直到......才......", "在......以前不......", 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如： The young man read till the light went out. Lets wait until the rain stops. We wont start until Bob comes. Dont get off until the bus stops. 2. 条件状语从句 (1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如： What shall we do if it snows tomorrow? Dont leave the building unless I tell you to. (2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如： Ill help you with your English if am free tomorrow. He wont be late unless he is ill. (3)"祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句" 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语
仁爱英语八年级上知识 点总结 集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]
仁爱英语八年级上册知识点归纳 Unit 1 课本短语：1.cheer...on 2.practive doing sth 3.grow up 4.in the future 5.be good at 6.be good for 7.keep fit 8.the day after tomorrow 9.fall ill 10.give sb a hand 11.do well in 12.shout at sb. 13.be angry with 14.talk about 15.at first https://www.doczj.com/doc/4d5466366.html,e into being 17.for example 18.neck and neck 19.stand for 20.at least 21.do one”s best Topic 1 1.see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用. see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行. Eg : I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画. I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路 I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路. [类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.] 2.join sb. 表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起” join + 组织表示“加入某个组织” take part in 表示“参加/出席某个活动” 如: Will you join us I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in the high jump. 3.prefer to 更喜欢（to是介词，后接名词、V-ing形式） Eg：She prefers fish to meat. She prefers playing the piano to playing the guitar. 4.arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点 get to + 地点 = reach + 地点 如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall. 注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 5.leave…离开…… leave for…动身去…/离开到… 如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本. 6.a few “几个;一些”修饰可数名词 a little “一点点”修饰不数名词 如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle. 7.how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段. how often 表示“多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率. 如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?