一、词义匹配（共10题，总共10分）1．Mark Zuckerberg, the man who created Facebook, has already been a legend when he is so young. B （1 分）
A．heroine
B．famous person
C．old story
D．champion
2．The herb medicine eventually cured her diseases. C （1 分）
A．nicely
B．apparently
C．finally
D．naturally
3．Unemployment in this country is quite high, especially the senior workers. D （1 分）A．junior
B．early
C．experienced
D．elderly
4．I should teach my students that science is akin to common sense. A （1 分）A．similar to
B．referred to
C．related to
D．connected to
5．As we all know, the rose symbolizes love. C （1 分）
A．resents
B．presents
C．represents
D．illustrates
6．The habit of reading in bed should be abandoned. A（1 分）
A．practice
B．customs
C．action
D．deed
7．He felt a sudden sense of calm and contentment. B （1 分）
A．happiness
B．peace
C．excitement
D．sadness
8．I was afraid the sickness had sapped my strength. D （1 分）
A．accelerated
B．loosened
C．increased
D．gradually weakened
9．He went to Cuba in the preceding summer. D （1 分）
A．before
B．near
C．future
D．previous
10．Love, joy, hate, fear and grief are all emotions D （1 分）
A．smiles
B．actions
C．sadness
D．feelings
二、词汇语法（共20题，总共20分）1．Some?senior?students?wrote?in?asking?for?information?________?postgraduate?studies.? （1 分）D
A．concern
B．concerned
C．having concerned
D．concerning
2．You can’t ______ anyone for your lagging-behind of the study. B （1 分）A．accuse
B．blame
C．scold
D．criticize
3．The market is gloomy. Will his new plan __________ good results? B （1 分）A．bring together
B．bring about
C．bring forward
D．bring down
4．______, Lily stayed up very late, chatting with friends on line. C （1 分）
A．On most cases
B．On most ways
C．In most cases
D．In most occasions
5．He turned off the alarm and was ready to ______ out of bed. A （1 分）
A．spring
B．run
C．step
D．turn
6．The little bird gathered small sticks to _____A_____ a nest. （1 分）
A．make up
B．make into
C．drive into
D．pick up
7．The?computer?center,?_____ last?year,?is?very?popular?among?the?students?in?this?school.? D （1 分）
A．open
B．opening
C．having?opened
D．opened
8．Coal ______ in place of oil in this case. B （1 分）
A．can use
B．can be used
C．be used
D．can be using
9．The little boy ___B___ a book from the floor and put it on the platform of the classroom. （1 分）
A．picked on
B．picked up
C．picked out
D．picked over
10．I’m afraid he is so poor that he can’t ___________ books. A （1 分）A．afford
B．offer
C．supply
D．provide
11．The traffic in our city is already good and it _______ even better. D （1 分）A．gets
B．has got
C．got
D．is getting
12．Last week we _______ to the restaurant in the new hotel. C （1 分）
B．have gone
C．went
D．are going
13．By the time we got there, the play ______. D （1 分）
A．is going to begin
B．is beginning
C．has begun
D．had begun
14．He went ahead and fought, ___________ the consequences. B （1 分）A．despite of
B．regardless of
C．in spite
D．instead of
15．In order to win the competition，they practiced the song _______. B （1 分）A．over and again
B．over and over again
C．again and over
D．again and again over
16．The ______ for economic ills lies in the hands of the government. D （1 分）A．medicine
B．cure
C．method
D．remedy
17．It was in that beautiful park __C___ we celebrated the family reunion last week. （1 分）
A．when
B．where
C．that
D．which
18．Her ex-husband has to the children once a week. C （1 分）A．exit
B．entrance
C．access
D．assess
19．_____B__ you leave the house at the same time as your brother does? （1 分）A．Are
C．Have
D．Had
20．If people were ______B___ of education, the nation would not progress. （1 分）A．decreased
B．deprived
C．survived
D．arrived
三、完型填空（共10题，总共10分）1．（10 分）
I love charity shops and so 1(?) lots of other people in Britain because you find quite a few of them on every high street. The charity shop is a British institution, selling everything from clothes 2(?)electric goods, all 3(?) very good prices. You can get things you won’t find in the shops any more. The thing I like 4(D) about them is that your money is going to a good cause and not into the 5(?) of profit-driven companies, and you are not 6(?) the planet, but finding a new home for 7(?) goods.
The first charity shop was 8(?) in 1947 by Oxfam. The famous charity’s appeal to aid postwar Greece had been so 9(?) that it had been flooded with donations. They decided to set up a shop to 10(?) some of these donations to raise money for that appeal. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. （10 分）
1)．第1空（1 分） C
A．love
B．like
C．do
D．have
2)．第2空 B （1 分）
A．with
B．to
C．and
D．from
3)．第3空 C （1 分）
A．in
B．of
C．at
D．on
4)．第4空 D （1 分）
B．better
C．well
D．best
5)．第5空 C （1 分）A．clothes
B．dress
C．pockets
D．shoes
6)．第6空 A （1 分）A．damaging
B．saving
C．protecting
D．guarding
7)．第7空 D （1 分）A．needed
B．bad
C．poor
D．unwanted
8)．第8空A （1 分）A．opened
B．closed
C．opening
D．closing
9)．第9空 B （1 分）A．shameful
B．successful
C．pitiful
D．careful
10)．第10空 D （1 分）A．help
B．buy
D．sell
四、阅读理解判断（共10题，总共20分）1．（10 分）
Confucius (551 B. C.—479 B. C.) was born in Chou, Lu. At the age of 3, he lost his father. Then, his mother died when he was 23. When young, he was not allowed to get an education because he was a peasant; however he had a deep interest in spirituality and Chinese traditions. He found a way to educate himself; by working for a nobleman he gained access to Chinese writings and art. Later, he became well respected for his fairness and his knowledge of Chinese traditions. He was happy to teach any one who wanted to be taught and quickly people were lining up to see him. In 511 B.C. when Confucius returned from Ch’i to Lu, he started a private school. People came from afar to be taught by Confucius.
“Cultivate the self, regulate the family, govern the state, then lead the world to peace.”To “cultivate the self”, according to Confucius, we needed to possess five qualities. These are integrity, righteousness, loyalty, altruism and jen —to respect all living things. Confucius believed in a code of conduct which include that we should do what is expected of us to the best of our abilities; we should know our place in a relationship. He believed that only if each individual did these things would the “ideal”society come true. Confucianism didn’t become widely known across China until the Han Dynasty. When finally recognized, it took off in China and became China’s main ideology. Confucianism is still respected and there are temples everywhere worshiping Buddha Confucius.
Confucius was born a mere peasant who learned to teach. His teachings were not fully appreciated in his lifetime and often he was viewed with suspicion because government was fearful of his influence. However, for over 20 centuries people have embraced his ideas and philosophy. This includes his code of conduct that instructs us to work harder and think of others instead of just ourselves. All through his life, his aim was to make a better world. （10 分）
1)．Confucius’mother died 20 years after his father died. B （2 分）
错误正确
2)．Through working for a nobleman, Confucius got formal education. A （2 分）
错误正确
3)．Confucius believed the ideal society can be achieved when all obey the code of conduct. （2 分）B
错误正确
4)．Confucianism had been well known throughout China before Han DynastyA （2 分）
错误正确
5)．The government in Confucius Time was afraid he would do harm to their control. B （2 分）
2．（10 分）
One Mother’s Day morning a troubling thought crossed my mind. You’ve never, ever, in your whole life, told your mother you love her. What if she dies and you have to live with that for the rest of your life?
What reason did I have for not telling Mum I loved her? I didn’t know I had to! Such words were never spoken in our home. My parents loved each other and they loved their five children, but our family didn’t hug and say mushy things such as “I love you.”
My parents were also loved by their parents, but there were no hugs and sweet talk there either. Mum’s mother had been a child immigrant to the country and worked as a domestic helper when she was just eight years old. Before that, she had lived in an orphanage in London. She had no memories of her mother. None.
Naturally, my grandmother wasn’t big on outward shows of affection. Hence, my mother didn’t receive any I-love-you either, and she wasn’t good at giving affection to her children, except when they were in the baby and toddler stages.
Everyone in my family was supposed to translate warm meals, clean beds and good clothing as “love.”But, seeing love in action doesn’t make up for failing to hear the words “I love you”.
That Mother’s Day, I felt God speaking to me, telling me to break down that barrier. He told me that my mother needed to hear me say, “I love you.”And I needed to say it!
Mum lives three hours away, so it wasn’t possible to tell her face-to-face. I phoned.
At first, I wished her a happy Mother’s Day. Then we talked about the weather, other members of the family and Dad’s health. All the while, the words “I love you”were burning in my mind. When you’ve never said those words to someone, they don’t just roll off your tongue.
Finally, when I felt our conversation winding down, I blurted, “I love you, Mum.”
She said, “I love you too, dear,”just as if she’d been saying it to me all my life. （10 分）
1)．There are five children in the author’s family and they always say nice things to each other. （2 分） A
错误正确
2)．The author always hugs her mother and says “I love you”. A （2 分）
错误正确
3)．The author’s parents used to live in an orphanage in London. A （2 分）
错误正确
4)．On Mother’s day the author called her mother. B （2 分）
错误正确
5)．Eventually it was the author’s mother who said “I love you”first. B （2 分）
错误正确
五、阅读理解选择（共20题，总共40分）1．（10 分）
Alfred Nobel, a chemist, a great inventor and a peace-lover, was born on October 21, 1833 in Sweden. A little over a year before he died, he wrote his will and left about 94 percent of his money to the founding of five prizes, including physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and peace. According to Nobel’s will, the Peace Prize should be awarded to peace-lovers and those who have done the most or the best work for the peace of the world in the last years. Unluckily, Alfred did not see peace in his time. He died alone on December 10, 1896 suffering great pain.
In his will, Nobel did not leave an explanation why he founded a prize for peace. The prizes for chemistry and physics were easy to be seen as he was a trained chemical engineer. But the reason behind the peace prize is less clear. According to some people, his friendship with Bertha V on Suttner may have deeply influenced his decision to include peace as one of the prizes. She is a peace activist and the first woman peace prize winner. But some others said because Nobel had some dangerous inventions, the peace prize was Nobel’s way to make up for the possible damage. But no one has got an answer for sure.
It is also unclear, while the other four Nobel prizes were managed in Sweden, why Nobel wished the Peace Prize to be managed in Norway instead. Some experts reasoned at the time of Nobel’s death, Sweden was controlling Norway by force, so Nobel might consider Norway a better place for the peace prize.
The Peace Prize has been awarded for more recent or immediate achievements than the other four Nobel prizes. Before World War I, the prize was often awarded to pioneers of the organized peace movements and active politicians working for international peace and agreements. Since World War II, the Peace Prize winners have been selected from areas like arms control, peace talk, human rights and work aimed at creating a better organized and more peaceful world. （10 分）
1)．Alfred Nobel is all but a(n) __D_________. （2 分）
A．chemist
B．scientist
C．engineer
D．peace prize winner
2)．What may be the most possible reason for the founding the Peace Prize? C （2 分）A．Nobel wanted Bertha V on Suttner to share his money.
B．Nobel was a scientist and wanted to praise other scientists.
C．Nobel wanted to do something for the peace of the world.
D．Nobel had a lot of money and had no son or daughter.
3)．Why was the Nobel Peace Prize managed in Norway instead of Sweden according to some experts? （2 分）C
A．Nobel believed he must do something for Norway.
B．Norway is Nobel's hometown.
C．Sweden was not so peace-loving at the time when Nobel founded the prize.
D．Sweden was stronger and richer at that time.
4)．A Nobel Peace Prize winner can’t be a(n) ___B_________. （2 分）A．politician
B．terrorist
C．activist
D．peace lover
5)．Which of the following statements is true according to the text? B （2 分）
A．Till now people have had no idea why Alfred Nobel set up the prize for physics. B．Alfred Nobel may have been worried about the damages caused by his dangerous inventions. C．The standard that the Peace Prize committee adopted to award the Peace Prize must be totally different before and after World War I.
D．The purpose of setting up the Peace Prize is just the same with that of the other four Nobel Prizes.
2．（10 分）
Global warming is a cause for concern for the whole world and it has to be tackled by all countries together. Mercury is rising and very soon life on Earth will become a living hell all thanks to global warming.
The result is for all to see, roads overflowing with the latest cars, fields and trees in the name of progress and development are gradually, systematically making way for concrete jungles, homes fitted with the latest electric gadgets, all contributing to the emission of green house gases and depletion of the ozone layers, accelerating global warning.
Nature is warning us through the melting of the glaciers and climate change that the clock, for our doom’s day, has started ticking. Warmer weather, rising sea levels, floods, tsunamis and earthquakes are just some of the problems but in reality we are sitting on a volcano ready to erupt. These are signals of a transition that will decide the destiny of this planet and all living things.
The question is can we reverse the change? The truth is we may not be able to but we can certainly stall it if we give a healing touch to this planet by controlling rapid industrialization and development as well as conserving energy.
The key lies in sustainable development, now it is the time to think of the whole world as one entity rather than to restrict our vision to our own country. It is this, only this, which will buy time for this planet as the damage done may be irreversible and development and progress cannot be stopped.
The other remedy is planting trees, protecting agricultural land from being used for purposes other than planting crops, checking exploitation of natural resources such as ground water,
devising ways and means to preserve, conserve and replenish what we take away from Mother Nature.
In brief, let us not disturb the ecological balance and try living with Nature in harmony which is natural and is also the need of the hour. （10 分）
1)．The following are reasons for global warming EXCEPT __C____. （2 分）A．modern vehicles
B．excessive expansion of cities
C．floods
D．electric equipment
2)．Which of the following is NOT signal of global warming?B （2 分）
A．Melting of the glaciers
B．Eruption of volcano.
C．Rising sea levels.
D．Climate change.
3)．How can we stop the bad circle of global warming? D （2 分）
A．By controlling rapid industrialization and development.
B．By conserving energy.
C．By planting more trees.
D．All of the above.
4)．What can we learn from the passage? A （2 分）
A．Human beings on earth are in danger because of global warming.
B．Development and progress should be stopped for environmental protection.
C．We can reverse the damage done to earth.
D．Planting trees is the only remedy for our environment.
5)．Which of the following adjectives can best describe the author’s attitude towards global warming? D （2 分）
A．Positive.
B．Neutral.
C．Worried.
D．Confident.
3．（10 分）
If you have a job interview scheduled, it is most likely for you to feel some stress and the only
way to lessen some of the stress is to prepare yourself for what may be expected in your first interview. Here are some practical tips to help you prepare yourself during the first interview.
Research the company you are interviewing with! Gather as much information as you can on your prospective employer by using the library, internet and people who have worked at the company. Having this information will help you feel and appear more comfortable.
Practice answering possible interview questions in front of a mirror. By watching your responses to typical questions asked by interviewers, you can find out any problem areas such as expression, posture and poise and improve it.
Dress for success! Dress professionally, and appear clean, neat and tidy. It is also important during your research stage to find out how employees typically dress for the company you are interviewing with, and use that as a guide for how to dress for your interview.
Be punctual! The worst thing you can do is showing up for an interview late. Your potential employer will wonder if you would be able to arrive on time should they hire you.
Greet the interviewer with confidence and a smile! Put some firmness into your handshake and give it with confidence. It is also important to have a smile on your face and show some enthusiasm in becoming an employee for the company you’re interviewing with.
Try to stay calm during your interview. This is easier said than done, I realize, but take your time and remember to breathe. Pause to regroup if necessary and remember to maintain eye contact with your interviewer.
By following the above tips in your first interview, you will surely appear as calm, knowledgeable, professional and enthusiastic in front of the interviewers. （10 分）
1)．According to the text, how can you get much information about the company you are interviewing with?D （2 分）
A．Through library.
B．Through internet.
C．Through people having worked there.
D．All of the above.
2)．What is suggested to practice answering possible interview questions? B （2 分）A．To practice with your friend.
B．To practice in front of a mirror.
C．To find the answers on the internet.
D．To find the answers in books.
3)．What is the worst thing an interviewee can do for the interview? C（2 分）A．Dress awfully.
B．Answer the questions without confidence.
C．Be late for the interview.
D．Ask for high pay.
4)．How can you stay calm during the interview? D （2 分）
A．By shaking hands with confidence.
B．By remembering the answers of the possible questions.
C．By getting to know the interviewers beforehand.
D．By taking your time and remembering to breathe.
5)．Among the tips mentioned in the text, which of the following is NOT included? A （2 分）
A．Be friendly to the employees of the company you are interviewing with.
B．Practice the possible answers in front of a mirror.
C．Greet the interviewer with confidence and smile.
D．Maintain eye contact with your interviewers.
4．（10 分）
Good Health starts from infancy. It is here that protection and care are needed, so that each organ functions well, each organ develops naturally, and there are no deformities, disabilities and diseases. But often the health of children remains neglected, with the result that they grow unhealthily and that affects their education as well.
A healthy child develops into a healthy adult. If the child does not grow properly, he may become handicapped in some way and his ill-health may spoil his adult life. He may not be able to join any active service; he may not be a successful professional, and he may not have a happy life .
Health is real wealth. A healthy person is an asset to himself, to his family and to his community. Health is the pivot upon which a man’s whole personality and his well-being depend. An ailing and aching body saps the enthusiasm for pursuit.
Health cannot be achieved merely by taking one or two pills everyday or by observing a few restrictions. It can be achieved only by understanding what health is, upon what it depends and then applying this knowledge in everyday life.
The care of the body regarding food, cleanliness, exercise, rest and protection against disease, is essential for the preservation of sound health. Life is for living. Without health, life is deprived of not only much of its usefulness but also its joys and pleasures.
The stream of life will be rich and lasting in proportion to the resources which nourish it. These resources belong to every person. They are food, exercise, proper posture, care of bodily functions, avoidance of alcohol and tobacco and wholesome mental and emotional attitudes. （10 分）
1)．When should people start paying attention to their health? B （2 分）
A．When they are adults.
B．When they are infants.
C．When they grow up.
D．When they are teenagers.
2)．If the child does not grow in healthy way, what problems will he meet? D （2 分）A．He may not join service activities.
B．He may not succeed in his work.
C．He will be unhappy in his life.
D．All of the above.
3)．According to the passage, what does health mean to a people? C （2 分）A．Time.
B．Status.
C．Wealth.
D．Usefulness.
4)．Through which way can you achieve health? A （2 分）
A．By putting healthy knowledge into practice.
B．By taking some medicine.
C．By doing routine physical examination.
D．By reading some books about health.
5)．If you want to keep healthy, you need to do the following things EXCEPT___B_. （2 分）
A．Pay attention to the food and exercise
B．take pills everyday
C．avoid unhealthy habit like smoking and drinking alcohol
D．Be aware of mental health
一、词义匹配
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10
二、词汇语法
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20
三、完型填空
1 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6)
7) 8) 9) 10)
四、阅读理解判断
1 1) 2) 3) 4) 5)
2 1) 2) 3) 4) 5)
五、阅读理解选择
1 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 2
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 3 1)
2) 3) 4) 5) 4 1) 2)
3) 4) 5)
Unit1： 1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。（illusion）Thanks to modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves. 2.在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来。（devastate）That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived. 3.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。（fill with）The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake. 4.那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了 自己的生命。（leave behind） In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives. 5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才建成。（off and on）The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money. 6.1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来。（meet up with） In 1980, when I met up with her, she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree. 7.这是我第一次来纽约，但我还是设法找到了那家小公司。（find one’s way to） It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the little firm. 8.在电影界要达到顶峰时非常困难的，但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了。（make it） It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director Xie Jin did it. U2： 1.如今许多爱慕虚荣的年轻人，尽管还不富裕，但却迷上了漂亮的小汽车。（vain, be obsessed with） Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not rich enough to afford them. 2.当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后，他们的婚姻终于破裂了。（affair, fall apart） Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife. 3.那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感，在农村住了三年，放弃了生活上的许多享受。 （inspiration, deny oneself something） For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years, where he denied himself
Ⅰ. 把下列单词和图片匹配起来。（2×10＝20分） 123 456 78910 ( )cycling ( )the Statue of Liberty ( )harmonica ( )diving ( )chef ( )steak ( )handshake ( )subway ( )keyboard ( )Beethoven Ⅱ.单项选择题。（2×10＝20分） 1.What do you do? A.I am a student. B. I do my homework. C. I am well. 2.Do you like sports? A.Y es, I like. B. Y es, I do. C. No, I don’t like. 3.How often do you exercise? A. I hate it. B. I am running. C.Twice a week. 4.What kind of food do you like?
A.I like burgers. B. I like shoes. C. I like red. 5.Have a nice weekend! A. Y ou do too. B. The same to you. C.Y ou have it too. 6.Excuse me, may I ask you a question? A. Y ou may. B.Not at all. C. Of course. 7. He is a boy I spoke of. A. whom B. which C. whose 8. This is the house in I lived two years ago. A. which B. where C. that 9. The man leg broke in a match is a football player. A. who B. whose C. whom 10. it rains tomorrow, I’ll stay at home. A. though B. if C. than Ⅲ. 完形填空。（1×10＝10分） A Diary Great weather! It was _1__ and hot all day. We __2__ to a beautiful beach. We had great fun __3__ in the water. In the afternoon, we went __4__. On the way, I found a little boy __5__ in the corner. He was __6__. I helped __7__ find his father. That made me __8__ very happy. I didn’t have __9__ money __10__ a taxi. So I walked back to the hotel. （）1.A. wind B. cloud C. sunny （）2. A. go B. got C. went
Unit1: 1)我们像在暖房里种花那样养孩子是错误的。我们必须让他们接触各种社会问题，因为不久他们就将作为公民来应对这些问题。 It is wrong to raise our children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. We must expose them to all social problems because very soon they will be dealing with them as responsible citizens. 2)随着时间的推移，我们不可避免地会越来越多地卷入国际事务。而冲突必然会发生，因为国家之间总有不同的观点和利益。 As time goes on we are inevitably going to get more and more involved in international affairs. And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exist different views and interests between nations. 3)我们为我们的成就而骄傲，我们有理由感到骄傲。但是我们永远不能变得狂妄，不然我们就会失去我们的朋友。 We are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be. But we must never become arrogant. Otherwise we will lose our friends. 4)信息现在唾手可得。一个普通的电脑就能储存一个普通图书馆的信息。 Information is now easily available. An average computer can store the information of a small library 5)那家建筑公司没有资格操作这个项目。他们没有任何法律文件能证明他们具备必要的专门技术。 That construction company is not qualified to handle the project. They do not have any legal document to certify that they have the necessary expertise. We must find a company that specializes in building theatres. 6)这些智囊团不作决策。他们力图提出一些对决策者十分有用的新主意和深刻的分析。 These think tanks do not make decisions. They are out to generate new ideas and penetrating analyses that will be extremely useful for decision makers. 7)国内生产总值不是一切的。如果人民的生活质量没有真正改善的话，我们国家就并不能说已经现代化了。 The growth of GDP is not everything. Our country cannot be said to have been modernized unless the quality of our people’s lives is really improved. 8)虽然那时候我们在很多方面都很困难，但作为孩子我们仍然很幸福，因为有干净的空气、水；江河湖泊里有很多鱼、螃蟹、黄 鳝；田野里有花，有树，有鸟。 Poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were still quite happy as children, for there was clean air, clean water, a lot of fish, crabs and eels in the rivers, lakes, and ponds, and a lot of flowers, trees and birds in the fields. 9)只要给某一个人或某一群人以绝对权力，那这个人或这一群人就肯定会滥用权力，因为正如阿克顿勋爵所说，“权力使人腐败， 绝对权力绝对使人腐败。” Give absolute power to some individual or any particular group of people, and that person or group are sure to abuse that power because, just as Lord Acton says, “Power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.” 10)在我们国家，传统上都认为，“万般皆下品，惟有读书高”。 Traditionally in our country school education was always said to be more important and useful compared with all other pursuits. Unit2: 11)我跟你说，从各方面考虑，当教师不失为一个好主意。事实上，我认为这个主意好极了。
第二部分语法与词汇（每小题0.5分，共10分） 21. He is late for school; he is always on time（准时）. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. usually 22. Where you go yesterday? A. do B. does C. did D. were 23. John was made ________ captain of the city football team last week. A. a B. the C. one D. / 24. It's good for you to exercises. A. make B. do C. take D. go 25. She every morning. A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. cookes 26. Reading books _______ the only habit that he developed when he was in the university. A. were B. formed C. was D. have been 27. Did it this morning? A. rain B. rains C. rained D. raining 28. We want to know ______ do to help them. A. what we can B. what can we C. how we can D. how can we 29. Does Jessica work in neighborhood? A. she B. her C. his D. hers 30. February 14th is . A. Christmas B. Valentine's Day C. New Year's Day D. Thanksgiving 31. The temperature is 40℃. It's weather. A. good B. awful C. nice D. beautiful 32. I want to watch the football game, please the TV. A．turn on B. turn off C. pick up D. put on 33. I am looking at through the mirror（镜子）. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself 34. __________ your help, we could get in the crops before the storm yesterday. A. Because B. But for C. Thank for D. Thanks to
第二册 第一单元 一、单词 1.滑雪v 山n 2.海滩n 乘帆航行v 3.滑冰v 假期n 4.精彩的adj 父亲或母亲n 5.出行旅行n 家 ,家庭 6.有趣的adj 事业 n 7.日常的n 返回 v 8.滑到 v 犹豫 n 9.典型的 adj 家庭主妇 n 10.家庭杂物 n 自愿 v 11.火腿 n 第二单元 一、单词 1.电影 n 国际互联网 n 2.体育馆 n 卡通片 n 3.流行音乐勇敢的 adj 4.伶俐的 adj 特别的 adj 5.轻松的，放松的 adj. 动人的，感人的 adj 6.爵士乐 n 动作电影 7.恐怖电影喜剧 n 8.脱口秀度过 n 9.摇滚乐 n 乐队 n 10.乡村音乐租用 v 11.订购 v 更喜欢 v 12.保持 v 二、短语，句子 1.你觉得电影咋样？ 2.在那时 3.我邀请朋友一起看电影。 4.我一小时又一小时的坐在电脑前。 5.总是坐在一台机器前是浪费时间的。 6.你上周末做了什么特别的事吗？ 7.没什么特别的。 8.你以前喜欢什么类型的音乐？ 9.我曾喜欢爵士乐。 10.你过去喜欢什么类型的电影？ 11.我曾喜欢动作电影。 12.你通常是怎么过周末的？ 四.用动词的适当形式填空. cook, stay, say, tell, visit, come, think, take, be, eat
Last Sunday it was snowy. Maria 1 at home. Her cousin Cara 2 to visit her. She came back from Beijing. She 3 Maria something about her vacation."It was pretty good," she said. Cara 4 the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. She 5 a lot of photos. It was lunch time. Maria's parents 6 not at home. They decided to cook by themselves. Maria 7 noodles with some tomatoes and pepper (辣椒). After Cara 8 up the noodles, she said slowly, “I think it is delicious!”But Maria 9 the food was too bad. She 10 ,“Cara, thank you, but I put too much pepper into it. 第三单元 一、单词 1.有创造力的 adj 友好的，直爽的 adj 2.自信的 adj 助手 n 3.打字员 n 出纳员 n 4.幼儿园 n 面试 n&v 5.销售，经销 n 毕业 v 6.交流 n 流利的 adj 7.申请人 n 更有资格；更胜任 v 8.张贴 v 广告，公告 n 9.简历 n 尽早，尽快 10.空闲时间 n 集体自由讨论 v 二、短语，句子 1.能介绍一下自己吗？ 2.我在一年公司兼职销售员两年了。 3.你的优势是什么？ 4.我今天参加了一个面试。 5.到目前为止，我已经向六家公司递交了应聘申请。 6.在这个领域你有工作经验吗？ 7.你认为自己能胜任这份工作吗？ 8.我们在寻找兼职英语老师。 9.我在家很忙，很久没和外界联系了。 10.我试着去他办公室找他，但是他不在。 三、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1. The boy __________________ (draw) a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls __________( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother ____________ (cook) some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ (do) now? 5. Look. They _____________( have) an English lesson . 6. They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7. Look! The girls ____________(dance )in the classroom . 8. What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 o'clock now. We ___________(have)supper now 10.______Helen__________(wash )clothes? Yes, she is 第四单元
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后练习答案 unit 1 Section A: Vocabulary III. 1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. asessing 7. fulfill 8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significance IV. 1. behind 2. at 3. in 4.out 5. to 6. to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10. for V. 1. L 2. C 3.D 4. N 5. O 6.A 7. E 8.G 9.I 10. K Word Building VI. https://www.doczj.com/doc/4b16281211.html,mitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4.impression 5. civilization https://www.doczj.com/doc/4b16281211.html,position 7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11. acquisition 12.depression VII. 1.advisable 2.disirable 3.favorable 4. considerable 5. remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptable Sentence Structure VIII. 1.much less can he write English articles 2.much less can he manage a big company 3.much less could he carry it upstairs 4.much less have I spoken to him 5.much less to read a lot outside of it IX. 1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive. 2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy. 3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us. 4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately. 5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely. Translation X. 1.She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner. 2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth. 3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?
《综合教程2》翻译部分参考译文： Unit 1 1. 那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。(illusion) Thanks to modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves. 2.在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存下来。(devastate) That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived. 3. 他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。 The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake. 4. 那场大地震中，我们听到太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命。(leave behind) In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives. 5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才建成。 The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money. 6. 1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来。(meet up with) In 1980, when I met up with her, she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree. 7. 这是我第一次来纽约，但我还是设法找到了那家小公司。 It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the little firm. 8. 在电影界要达到顶峰是非常困难的，但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了。 It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director, Xie Jin did it. Unit 2 1. 如今很多爱慕虚荣的年轻人，尽管还不富裕，但却已经迷上了漂亮的小汽车。（vain, be obsessed with） Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them. 2．当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后，他们的婚姻终于破裂了。 Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife. 3. 那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感，在农村住了三年，放弃了生活上的许多享受。 For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years, where he denied himself many comforts of life. 4. 我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成行，因为这要取决于会不会下雨。 I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow. It is at the mercy of the weather. 5. 他早年到日本学医，回国后却改变了主意，一辈子从事文学创作。 When he was young, he went to Japan to learn medicine, but after he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life. 6. 她最近和一个足以做她父亲的老头好上了，这使她父母感到非常丢脸。（take up with）She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father, which is a disgrace to her parents. 7. 1978年以来，我国经济发展迅速，相比之下，一些发达国家反而滑坡了。（witness）
英语1（基础模块）知识点及练习 Unit Two I can do it ! 一、词汇 (一) speak, say, tell, talk几个词的区别 1.speak （1）后面直接跟语言名词，例如：speak Chinese/ English （2）表示说话的能力。e.g. The baby can’t speak. (3)speak可用于打电话时句型May I speak to sb. 请找xx 接电话好吗？ e.g. ——Hello! This is Tom. May I speak to Mary? 请找玛丽接电话好吗？ ——Speaking .我就是，请讲。 2.tell, 告诉, 讲，分辨 (1)告诉。常有以下四个短语： 告诉某人某事tell sb. sth . 给某人讲… 用tell sb. sth= tell sth to sb. e.g. 1.Can you tell me your phone number? 2.Can you tell me the way to the post office? 告诉某人要做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事tell sb. not to do sth 告诉某人关于某事tell sb. about sth. (2 )讲。后接故事、笑话、谎言。 e.g. 1.Jack likes telling stories. 2.He often tells us interesting stories. 3，She often tell lies . (3 ) 分辨Can you tell the differences between the two books. 3.say 说 (1)后面接具体内容，有引号，想表达某个人说什么具体事情的时候用say (2) 你会用某种语言说某物吗？Can you say sth in English? / in Chinese? (3)对某人说：say to sb sth My father often says to me “Be careful when crossing roads（过马路时）4.talk 动词：谈；名词：报告，讲座 （1）谈论…，有词组talk about e.g. They are talking about the weather. (2)谈话交谈。talk to sb.= talk with sb.表示和某人说话，和某人谈话 e.g. 1. Who is your mother talking to /with?2.She is talking to/ with my aunt. talk on the phone 表示在电话里谈 talk with sb face to face 译为和某人面对面谈话。即和某人面谈。 Give a talk to us 给我们作报告
Unit1 Ways of Learning Part II Reading Task Comprehension Content Question Pair Work 1. They were studying arts education in Chinese kindergartens and elementary schools in Nanjing. 2. Their 18-month-old son Benjamin was fond of trying to place the key into the slot of the key box during their stay at the Jinling Hotel. 3. They would come over to watch Benjamin and then try to teach him how to do it properly. 4. Because he realized that this anecdote was directly relevant to their assigned tasks in China: to investigate early childhood education and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity. 5. Most of them displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel. 6. He emphasized that the most important thing is to teach the child that on can solve a problem effectively by oneself. 7. He means that this incident pointed to important differences in educational and artistic practices between China and the USA. 8. The manner in which the Chinese staff saw the need to teach the child by guiding his hand in the characteristic of a broader attitude to education, one that stands in contrast to the Western preference for leaving the child to explore and learn unaided. 9. One example is of children at the age of 5 or 6 painting flowers, fish and animals skillfully and confidently; in a second example, calligraphers 9 and 10 years old were producing works; and in a third, young artists work on perfecting their craft for several hours a day. 10. Americans think that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge, and skills can be picked up later. Chinese think that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired, and there is no hurry to promote creativity. 11. This is mainly due to the difference in their way of thinking. 12. The author makes the suggestion that we should strike a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills. Text Organization Working On Your Own 1. 1) The text begins with an anecdote. 2) His thoughts are mainly about different approaches to learning in China and the West. 3) He winds up the text with a suggestion in the form of a question. 2. Chinese 1) Show a child how to do something, or tech by holding the hand
1.London is a very cosmopolitan city伦敦是个非常国际化的大城市。 2. Her mother grew up in the hectic urbon environment.她的母亲是在一种喧嚣的都市环境中长大的。 3 .New York is supposed to be very touristy.纽约被认为是一个充满旅游特色的城市。 4 .The city where I lived a few years ago was dynamic one.我几年前住过的那个城市是一个充满活力的城市。 5. Thetrain was crowded.那班火车非常拥挤。 6. The English often drink tea.英国人经常喝茶。 7 .The earth moves around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。 8 .Last year, I often went to the library of that university.去年我常去那所大学的图书馆。 9 .He left ten minutes ago.他十分钟前离开了。 10. Where did you got last night.昨晚你去哪里了？ 11. Who phoned last night?昨晚是谁打的电话？ 12 .What happened last night?昨晚发生了什么事情？ 13. What does your brother do?你的哥哥是做什么的? 14. Whom is he talking with?他正在与谁说话？ 15. When did they leave?他们是什么时候离开的？ 16. Nowadays young people like to surf the net to get all kinds of information.现在的年轻人都喜欢上网冲浪，获取各种信息。 17 .The Internet is a good place where people can chat and exchange ideas.网络是一个大家可以聊天交流的好地方。 18 .These days I’ve been looking for materials for my paper.这些天来，我一直都在为我的论文寻找资料。
Unit 1 I laughed till I cried! The first period 一. 教学内容 能够听懂并谈论家庭在假期中的活动，掌握提供以及询问过去的经历的词汇和句型。 二. 教学重点、难点 ⑴教学重点 能够听懂并谈论家庭在假期中的活动，掌握询问以及提供过去的经历的词汇和句型。 ⑵教学难点 提供以及询问过去的经历的词汇和句型 三.教学目标 1. 知识目标 ⑴帮助学生掌握以下词汇：如ski, mountain, beach, sail, skate, vacation, wonderful, parent等 ⑵帮助学生掌握询问和提供过去的经历所使用的词组和句型，如： a. useful expressions about some activities: visit the zoo, go swimming / skating / skiing / boating / sailing / fishing, pick apples, climb mountains, play volleyball on the beach, etc. b. ask for and give information on past experiences: How was your vacation? It was wonderful / great / not bad. We had great fun. Where did your family go? / Where did you go? I went to …. / We went to …. What did you do there? 2. 能力目标 ⑴学生能听懂关于询问和提供过去的经历的对话。 ⑵学生能就过去的经历这一话题进行简单的交流，能够就这一话题询问和提供信息。 3. 情感目标 在真实情景交流中，让学生学会与同伴分享自己的经历，健康快乐地成长。 四、教学步骤 Step One Lead-in （25 min） 1. The teacher greets each student:
Key to Exercises of College English Book 2 Unit 1 ★Text A Vocabulary I. 1.1) insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect 5) initial 6) phenomena 7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not…in the least 11) promote 12) emerged 2. 1) There is a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south. 2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. 3) The city’s importance as a financial center has evolved slowly. 4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines. 3. 1) be picked up, can’t accomplish, am exaggerating 2) somewhat, performance, have neglected, they apply to 3) assist, On the other hand, are valid, a superior II. 1. 1) continual 2) continuous 3) continual 4) continuous