2011年吉林省普通高校专升本教育考试
公共英语试卷
I．Vocabulary(20 Points)
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence,
and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line
through the center.
1.I apologized _______ Marry for interrupting her.
A. at
B. to
C. for
D. with
2.Take the umbrella with you________ it rains.
A. in case
B. unless
C. if
D. due to
3.________ the weather report, it’s going to rain tomorrow.
A. As for
B. According to
C. Instead of
D. In spite of
4.Here is my phone number. Let’s keep in_________.
A. connection
B. touch
C. reach
D. relation
5.The manager was_______ annoyed at the news.
A. a few
B. a little
C. few
D. little
6.What are the essential differences ________ selling and marketing?
A. between
B. from
C. among
D. for
7. Will you please _____ this report to see if there is any mistakes?
A. look up
B. look into
C.go over
D. pass in
8. How much does it ______ to take the online training course?
A. cost
B. give
C. pay
D. spend
9. If you need more information, please contact us ______ telephone or e-mail.
A. in
B. by
C. on
D. for
10. We haven’t enough rooms for everyone, so some of you will have to _____ a room.
A. share
B. stay
C. spare
D. live
11. The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money ______ me.
A. by
B. for
C. in
D. with
12. _______ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to Beijing.
A. Anything
B. Nothing
C. Everything
D. Something
13. He telephoned the travel agency to ______ three air tickets to London.
A. speak
B. arrange
C. take
D. book
14. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _____.
A. hearing
B. choice
C. recognition
D. measure
15. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams.
A. keep up with
B. put up with
C. end up with
D. catch up with
16. Computers and mobile phones, though they are ______ and more ______, have caused a lot of other problems.
A. easily; efficient
B. easier; efficiently
C. easy; efficient
D. easily; efficiently
17. People are more ______ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
A. likely
B. possible
C. probable
D. sure
18. Tied, Jim was fast asleep with his back ______ a big tree.
A. in
B. up
C. for
D. against
19. ----How did you like Nick’s performance last night?
----To be honest, his singing didn’t ______ to me much.
A. appeal
B. belong
C. like
D. teach
20. I’ll spend half of my holiday learning physics and ______ half learning English.
A. another
B. the other
C. other’s
D. other
II．Structure(20 Points)
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence,
and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line
through the center.
21. This hospital ________ after a famous doctor.
A. names
B. named
C. is named
D. naming
22. Five miles _______ a long distance.
A. are
B. were
C. is
D. was
23. Would you mind ______ it to me once again?
A. explaning
B. to explain
C. explain
D. explained
24. You ______ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.
A. must
B. musn’t
C. have to
D. don’t have to
25. I’ll let you know _______ he comes back.
A. before
B. because
C. as soon as
D. although
26. We’ll have a lot of readings ______ before the end of this term.
A. completing
B. to complete
C. completed
D. being completed
27. Mary still can’t say “What’s your name?” even if he ______ English for a month.
A. has been learnt
B. has learnt
C. learns
D. is learning
28. Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.
A. did he begin
B. will he begin
C. he began
D. he had begun
29. _______ from the top of the building, the mountain is beautiful.
A. Seen
B. Seeing
C. Having seen
D. To see
30. John thinks it won’t be long ______ he is ready for his new post.
A. when
B. after
C. before
D. since
31. The doctor thought _______ would be good for you to have a holiday.
A. this
B. that
C. one
D. it
32. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, _______ turned out to be
a wise decision.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
33. Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break _______ she got to her office.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. if
34. ----John went to the airport alone.
----If he _______ me about it, I would have driven him there.
A. should tell
B. being told
C. telling
D. had told
35. The Greens live in __________ A-shaped house near the river. It is ________ 17th century
house.
A. the；不填
B. an, the
C. the; the
D. an; a
36. The lady walked around the shops, ______ an eye out for her son.
A. keep
B. kept
C. keeping
D. to keep
37. ----How about going to the park this weekend, just for a change?
----OK, _______ you want.
A. forever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whoever
38. Nobody knows _______ he said that at the meeting.
A. that
B. why
C. which
D. where
39. He doesn’t like English,__________?
A. does he
B. doesn’t he
C. he does
D. he doesn’t
40. ＿＿＿＿＿a lovely day it is! Let’s go shopping this afternoon.
A. What
B. How
C. Which
D. That
III．Reading Comprehension(40 Points)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions.
For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should
decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet
with a single line through the center.
Passage One
Nearly half of Americans go on to college(a place of higher education) when they leave school. Some colleges are small, with only a few hundreds students, but some of the big state universities are huge, with up to 60 000 students. There are more than 2 600 universities in the USA, and nearly all colleges have both men and women students.
You can study many interesting subjects at colleges, in short or long courses, but if you want to get a degree, you have to study for at least 4 years. Classes start in September and go on to early June with a break in the middle.
In Britain, you can get a degree in a university, in a “polytechnic”(多科技术学院), or in some of the many colleges of further education. There are 42 universities in Britain. There are also many colleges in Britain that teach English as a foreign language. Some have short courses(a few weeks or months), and some have one- or two-year courses.
University classes start in September and go on until mid-June with two breaks, one at Christmas, and one at Easter(复活节). Most degrees take three years, but some take four.
41. In America, __________.
A. very few people receive higher education
B. most colleges do not admit women students
C. nearly half of the school leavers have the chance to go to college
D. all universities are huge
42. If you go to an American college, ________.
A. you must study for at least four years for a degree
B. you have to choose short courses first
C. you are not free to choose the subjects you like
D. you can start studying at any time you like
43. In Britain, universities usually have ____________.
A. two terms
B. three terms
C. less terms than those in America
D. no holidays
44. If you want to get a degree in Britain, __________.
A. you must study at a university for four years
B. it usually takes three years
C. you must take a short course in English
D. you have to go to a university instead of a college
45. A more suitable title for the passage might be _____________.
A. College Students Abroad
B. Universities in the USA and UK
C. Different Systems in Higher Education
D. Getting a Degree in Foreign Universities
Passage Two
Subways are underground trains, which usually operate 24 hours a day. They are found in larger cities and usually run between the suburbs and the downtown area. Maps and schedules are available from the ticket office. If you take the subway often, you can save money by getting a monthly pass(月票).
City-operated buses run on different routes(线路) and are designed to be at certain places at certain times. Maps and schedules may be posted at certain stops, or they may be available at local banks, libraries, the student union, or from the bus drivers. Buses run mainly during the day. Fare is paid by exact change in coins(硬币), or by monthly passes.
Taxis are generally more expensive in the United States than in other countries. If you use a taxi, be sure you ask the amount of the fare before you agree to ride. The driver usually expects a tip(小费) of 15 percent of the fare.
46. According to the passage, subways are underground trains, which usually run ______.
A. within downtown areas
B. away from city centers
C. in or outside big modern cities
D. between suburbs and city centers
47. You can get the maps and schedules of the subways ________.
A. at bus stations
B. at local banks
C. in any bookstores
D. from the ticket offices
48. From the passage we learn that _________.
A. buses are always available in 24 hours.
B. bus riders have to buy monthly passes
C. bus fare is paid by exact change in coins
D. buse are the best means of transportation
49. When you take a taxi, you’d better _________.
A. buy a monthly pass
B. ask about the fare first
C. agree on the amount of the tip
D. pay by the exact change in coins
50. The passage mainly tells us about _________.
A. the bus and train fares in the US
B. the ways of paying a taxi in the US
C. the public transportation in the US
D. the advantage of subways in the US Passage Three
Albert Einstein was a genius in science, but he did not care about everyday things. For instance, he often wore a suit without a tie, and he even went to class in slippers. So there are a lot of anecdotes about him. The following story is one of them.
One day, Einstein went to the kichen to help his wife with cooking. His eyes were full of tears when peeling(剥皮) onions. His wife told him that it would be far more comfortable to peel onions in water.
A moment later, his wife notice that Einstein disappeared. After failing to find him in sitting room, study and bedroom, she was so anxious that she rushed out to the yard and shouted, “Albert, Albert!”
Just then, Einstein emerged from the swimming pool and said, “You told me, it’s more comfortable to peel onions in water; I carried out the experiment, only to find I couln’t even open my eyes, or even breathe. You fooled me”.
51. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Einstein was a talent scientist.
B. Einstein didn’t care about anything.
C. Einstein didn’t catch what his wife told him to do.
D. Einstein didn’t care about everyday things.
52. The underlined(划线的) word “anecdote” in the first paragraph means_________.
A. invention
B. interesting story
C. article
D. fairy tale(神话故事)
53. Why did Einstein stay in the swimming pool?
A. Because he found it was too hot that day.
B. Because he found it was more comfortable to peel onions in water.
C. Because his wife told him to do
D. Because he misunderstood what his wife said.
54. What’s probably the best title for the passage?
A. Pound wise and penny foolish.
B. Rome was not built in one day.
C. Many cooks spoil the soup.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
55. The purpose of the passage is to tell us that_________.
A. Einstein’s wife is a fool
B. Einstein’s wife wanted to fool Einstein
C. Einstein’s IQ is low
D. even though Einstein is a great scientist, he is not quite smart in daily life
Passage Four
56. You will pay ______ if you want to stay in the English Club for half a year.
A. 300 yuan
B. 600 yuan
C. 1,200 yuan
D. 2,400 yuan
57. You can visit Ocean Museum ________.
A. on Monday
B. on Tuesday
C. on Wednesday
D. on Saturday
58. One can get free examinations in Health Centre if he is _______.
A. 9
B. 17
C. 67
D. 73
59. If you are interesting in the life of fish, you should go to _________.
A. Health Centre
B. Ocean Museum
C. Sunny English Club
D. 16 Yong Le Street
60. How many hours can you stay in Ocean Museum?
A. half a day
B. 6 hours
C. 8 hours
D. 7 hours
IV．Cloze(10 Points)
Shopping for clothes is not the 61 for men and for women. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is clear and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his aim is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary 62 . All men simply walk into a shop and ask 63 what they want. If the shop has it in stock(现货), the salesman produces it at once. And if all is well, the deal can often be completed 64 less than five minutes, with no chat and to everyone’s satisfaction.
Now how does a woman go out buying clothes? Her shopping is not always 65 on needs. She has never fully made up her 66 what she wants, and she is only “having a look 67 ”. She is always open to persuasion, indeed she listens by what the salesman tells her, even by what her partners tell her. She will try on any number of things. The most important thing in her mind 68 the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily 69 an hour selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a hard work, but an 70 one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husband.
61. A. similar B. different C. same D. time
62. A. matter B. thing C.objective D. consideration
63. A. about B. of C. for D. on
64. A. after B. much C. in D. spending
65. A. did B. put C. moved D. based
66. A. concern B. care C. mind D. think
67. A. round B. up C. at D. for
68. A. was B. is C. were D. are
69. A. use B. cost C. spend D. need
70. A. sad B. tolerant C. enjoyable D. tiresome V．Communicative function test( 10 Points)
Directions:. For each sentence below, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
71. ----Could I ask you a rather personal question?
---- Sure, _________.
A. pardon me
B. good idea
C. go ahead
D. forget it
72. ----I am very glad that I have passed the final examination.
----______________!
A. Congratulations
B. Exactly
C. Good Luck
D. Cheer up
73. ----How about going skiing this Sunday?
----_____________
A. Good idea!
B. That’s all right.
C. You are welcome.
D. My pleasure.
74. ----Sorry, I made mistake again.
----___________. Practice more and you’ll succeed.
A. Certainly not
B. Never mind
C. Not at all
D. Do n’t mention it
75. ----Excuse me, but could you help me to carry the box, please?
----________
A. Be my guest.
B. That’s very kind of you!
C. That’s right!
D. At your service!
2010年吉林省普通高校专升本教育考试
公共英语试卷答案
I．Vocabulary(1×20=20 Points)
1-----5 BABBB
6----10 ACABA
11---15 DBDCC
16---20 CADAB
II．Structure(1×20=20 Points)
21---25 CCADC
26---30 BBAAC
31---35 DBCDD
36---40 CCBAA
III．Reading Comprehension(2×20=40 Points)
41---45 CABBB
46---50 DDCBC
51---55 BBDAD
56---60 CDDBC
IV．Cloze(1×10=10 Points)
61---65 CDCCD
66---70 CABCC
V．Communicative function test(2×5=10 Points)
71---75 CAABD
2011年福建专升本经济类试卷答案 （政治经济学部分） 一、单选 1-5 B、A、D、B、C 6-10 D、CA、B、B 11-15 A、C、B、C、D 二、判断 16-20 X、X、X、V、V 21-25 X、X、X、V、X、 26-30 V、V、X、V、X 三、简答题 31. 经济现象形形色色、错综复杂，反映经济现象的本质联系的经济规律也是多种多样的。经济规律按照其发生作用的历史时期的长短，可分为四类： ①在一切社会经济形态中起作用的共有经济规律，它表现各个社会经济形态发展过程中经济现象的某些共同的本质联系。例如，生产关系一定要适合生产力状况的规律，就是随着人类社会的产生和发展而产生和发展的。它体现着生产力和生产关系发展变化之间的本质联系，存在于人类社会发展的各个时期。在一切社会经济形态中，共有经济规律的存在，说明各个社会经济形态有着互相联系的一面。 ②在几个社会经济形态中起作用的共有经济规律，它表现几个社会经济形态中存在的某种经济现象的共同的本质联系。例如价值规律。 ③在某一社会形态中起作用的特有经济规律，它表现某一特定社会经济形态发展过程中经济现象的某种特殊的本质联系。如竞争规律，和生产无政府状态规律是资本主义社会经济形态的特有经济规律之一，而有计划按比例发展规律则是社会主义、共产主义社会的特有经济规律之一。 ④在某一社会形态的一定阶段起作用的特有经济规律，例如，剩余价值规律是资本主义社会的特有经济规律。按劳分配规律，是社会主义社会即共产主义社会第一阶段的特有经济规律。 32. ①名义工资和实际工资的区别。名义工资即货币工资，是指工人出卖劳动力所得到的货币数量。实际工资是指工人用货币工资实际买到的各类生活资料和服务的数量。 ②名义工资和实际工资的联系。在其他条件不变的情况下，两者变动是一致的，即名义工资越高，实际工资也就越高，反之亦然。但两者的变动也经常不一致，即名义工资不变甚至提高，而实际工资却可能降低，这是因为，实际工资的水平不仅取决于货币工资的高低，还取决于物价的高低。如果名义工资不变，物价上涨，或者名义工资的提高赶不上物价上涨的速度，实际工资就会下降。 ③名义工资和实际工资的变动趋势。资本主义工资的变动趋势是，名义工资一般呈上升趋势，实际工资有时提高有时降低，从长其看是提高趋势。由于劳动生产率的提高比实际工资提高得更快，因而在实际工资提高的同时，剥削程度仍会加重。 33. 股票价格是指在证券市场上买卖股票的价格。股票是投资者投入股份公司的实际资本的代表，本身没有价值。但由于股票能获得股息收入，因此股票可以作为一种特殊商品进行买卖，具有一定的价格。从理论上说，股票价格不等于股票的票面金额，不是股票所代表的投入股份公司的实际资本价值的货币表现，而是股息收入的资本化。 股票价格取决于两个因素：股息收入和银行存款利息率。它与股息收入成正比，与银行存款利息率成反比。用公式表示，就是：股票价格＝股息收入／银行存款利息率＝股票票面额×股息率/银行存款利息率。在现实生活中，股票价格受股票供求关系的影响，而影响股
河南省 2016 年普通高等学校 专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试 公共英语 Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 ) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.- 1. Jane hadn't been to London before. ______ had her husband. A. Neither B. Either C. So D. Or 2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome ______ he heard of the good news. A. when B. than C. then D. until 3. I’m for the suggestion that a special board_____to examine the problem. A. be set up B. will be set up C.must be set up D.has to be set up 4. The disabled children need many things, but____ , they need love. A. first of all B.not at all C.after all D. All in all 5. The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its ____size. A. Formal B.former https://www.doczj.com/doc/4916814039.html,tter D. later 6. The football player is hoping to____ to another team soon. A. Transfer B.transport C.transplant D. transact 7. ____the garden, the old man went to have a rest. A. Having been watered B. Watering C. Having watered D. Being watered 8. Her_____to the job left her with very little free time. A. devotion B.faith C.trust D.interest 9. The children have been ____since their father left. A.out of style B.under control C.out of control D.in style 10. It is reported _____ great changes have been made with the application of the new policy. A.which B. that C. while D.what 11. The manager promised to keep me _____ of how the project was going on. A. be informed B. Informed C. inform https://www.doczj.com/doc/4916814039.html,rming
专生本（公共英语一）模拟试题及答案Part I (50 points) Directions: In the section there are 50 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET. 1. “Can I join your club, Dad?”“You can when you a bit older.” A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got 2. A computer think for itself, it must be told what to do. A. can't B. couldn't C. may not D. might not 3. “Town Hall is the tallest building in the city.” “from here?” A. Can it see B. Can it be seen C. Can it seen D. Can see 4. I've thrown away my old trousers. I'll have to buy . A. a new pair B. a new one C. some new D. one 5. Today's homework is to write about your school. A. a five-hundred-word composition B. a five-hundred-word's composition C. a five-hundred-words composition D. a five-hundreds-word composition 6. I am of the two children in our family. A. tallest B. the tall C. the most tallest D. the taller 7. I'm sorry to say of your answers is correct. A. either B. some C. each D. neither 8. I had to tell the truth, ? A. haven't I B. wouldn't I C. didn't I D. shouldn't I 9. is still unknown. A. How he could break into the bank B. How he was able to break into the bank C. How he dare to break into the bank D. How dared he break into the bank 10. The boy found a place in the old building he used as his first laboratory. A. which B. where C. in which D. the same 11.Make a mark you have an question. A. what B. that C. where D. why 12. Without electricity, human life quite different today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be 13. The need foreign languages is becoming greater and greater. A. to learn B. learning C. to be learned D. being learned 14. The rest of the novel very interesting. A. were B. are C. is D. be
政治经济学-期末试卷(含答案)
政治经济学期末测试（闭卷） 考试时间：90分钟 姓名：学号： 一、单项选择题（20分） 1、生产力是（） A、人们改造和征服自然，生产社会财富的能力 B、生产物质的能力 C、创造新产品的能力 D、人们发现并运用自然规律的能力 2、政治经济学的研究对象是（） A、商品与货币的关系 B、社会生产方式及其运动规律 C、政治与经济运动的关系 D、世界经济走向 3、政治经济学研究的根本任务是（） A、研究生产力的内容和要素 B、揭示客观经济规律 C、对资本主义剥削制度进行批判 D、研究生产力与生产关系 4、社会生产关系是以生产资料所有制为基础，
由（）关系组成的体系。 A、生产、分配、占有、消费 B、生产、分配、交换、消费 C、分配、占有、交换、消费 D、生产、交换、盈利、消费 5、1只绵羊＝2把石斧表示的是（） A、一般的价值形式 B、总和的或扩大的价值形式 C、货币形式 D、简单的或偶然的价值形式 6、社会再生产就其内容来讲包括（） A. 简单再生产和扩大再生产 B. 外延式扩大再生产和内涵式扩大再生产 C. 物质资料的再生产和生产关系的再生产 D. 生产资料的再生产和消费资料的再生产 7、资本积聚（） A. 是依靠剩余价值的资本化实现的 B. 是由众多中小资本合并实现的 C. 是借助于竞争和信用来实现的 D. 不受社会财富增长速度的限制 8、货币资本的循环公式是（） A. G—W…P…W’—G’ B. W…P…W’
多项选择题（32分） 1、货币是（） A、从商品世界分离出来的固定充当一般等价物的特殊商品。 B、一种特殊等价物 C、商品交换发展到一定阶段的产物 D、具有流通手段的金属 2、货币的职能有（） A、价值尺度 B、流通手段 C、贮藏手段 D、支付手段 E、世界货币 F、国际货币 3、影响商品经济运动的规律有（） A、竞争规律 B、供求规律 C、盈亏规律 D、货币流通规律 4、生产社会化，是指（） A、劳动过程本身的社会化 B、由分散的小生产者转化为大规模社会生产的
专升本公共英语试题一 I. (词汇,每题1分,共35题) 1.Five miles ______ a long distance to an old lady of her age. A. seem to being B. seem to be C. seems to being D. seems to be 2.The computer doesn’t work well, so something ______ wrong. A. can have gone B. should have gone C. must have gone D. ought to have gone 3. A number of students in this class ______ to Beijing once or twice. A. were B. have been C. is D. has been 4. A good secretary should always be informed ______ the latest flight schedule. A. to B. in C. with D. of 5.I got the good news that they ______ in planting trees on the sandy hills. A. have succeeded B. had succeeded C. succeed D. were succeeding 6.Be sure to ______ your work at the end of the exam. A. look over B. hang up C. set aside D. catch sight of 7.The football game will be played on ______. A. June six B. six June C. the sixth of June
公共英语专升本个英语 单词 Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#
专升本英语词汇手册 January,一月，简写Jan February,二月，简写 Feb March 三月,简写March April,四月，简写 Apr May 五月，没有简写 June 六月，简写Jun或不改 July 七月，没有简写 August, 八月，简写Aug September 九月，简写 Sep或Sept October 十月，简写Oct November 十一月，简写Nov December 十二月，简写Dec Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday A a / an art. 一, 一个 ability n. 1.能力, 本领2. 才能,才干 able adj. 有能力的,能干的 be able to do sth. 能 / 会做某事aboard adv. 在船(飞机、车 )上, 上船(飞机、车)；prep. 在船(飞机、车)上 about prep. 在…附近,在…周围；关于,对于 be about to do sth. 即将
above prep.在…之上, 超过上面的；adv. 以上,在上面 above all 首先；尤其；最重要的是abroad adv.到国外,在国外 absent adj. (from) 缺席的,不在场的 absolute adj. 绝对的,完全的absorb vt. 吸收（液体,知识） be absorbed in专心于 abstract n. 摘要, 概要, 抽象adj.抽象的, 深奥的, 理论的vt.抽出,提取academic adj.学院的；学术的accent n. 口音, 腔调 accept vt. 接受,收下；承认,同意access n. 进入；接近,进入的方法accident n. 意外事故, 偶发事件accompany vt.陪伴, 伴随；伴奏accomplish vt.完成；实现according adv.依照 according to 按照, 根据 account n. 1.账目,账户 account for解释,说明 accurate adj. 准确的；精确的accuse vt. (of)控告，指控 ache n.疼痛; vi.疼痛 achieve vt.完成; 达到,实现achievement n. 完成,达成; 成就,成绩,成功 acquire vt. 获得,取得; 学到across adv.& prep. 1. 横过 2. 到对面, 在对面 act n. 行为,举动v.行为，动作 act on 按照…做
西畴县职业高级中学校 2018学年度春季学期期末统一考试试卷 经济政治与社会 考试说明： 1、本试题适用专业或班级：高二冠名班及所有职高班 2、考试时间：120分钟； 3、本试卷 5 个大题，共 21 个小题，题卷满分：100分。 一、单项选择题（每小题只有一个正确答案，每小题3分，共30分） 1、下列物品中，属于商品的是( )。 A 、自然状态的空气、 B 、商场里过了保质期的饮料 C 、农贸市场中代售的蔬菜 D 、朋友送的钢笔 2、在一定时期，国家发行纸币的数量是由什么决定的。（ ） A ．流通中实际需要的货币量 B ．生产商品的数量 C ．国家发行的纸币面额大小 D ．商品的价格水平 3、三鹿奶粉因含大量三聚氰胺致使食用该奶粉的婴幼儿患肾结石，严重侵害了消费者的合法权益，最终也给企业自身带来了巨大损失。该事件给企业生产经营的启示是（ ） A ．企业要制定正确的经营战略 B ．企业的发展离不开科技进步 C ．企业要以科学管理提高竞争力 D ．企业必要诚信经营，树立良好形象 4、关于企业成功的渠道，下列说法错误的是( )。 A 、当企业处于盈利阶段时，就不需要去开发新产品 B 、引进国外先进的技术，也是创新技术，推动企业集约型发展的途径 C 、企业规模经营，能给企业带来效益，但企业的规模不是越大越好 D 、诚信是企业经营的黄金法则，没有诚信企业难以立足 5、在我国发展社会主义市场经济的过程中，“坚持公有制的主体地位”与“促进非公有制经济发展”是统一的，表现在（ ） A ．它们都适应了社会化大生产的要求 B ．它们都是社会主义经济的重要组成部分 C ．它们的发展都符合社会主义的本质要求 班级 姓名 考号 密 封 线 内 不 准 答 题
2001 61. In addition, 75% of the world’s mail is written in English; 60% of the world’s radio stations now broadcast in English. 而且，世界邮件的75%是用英语写的，世界广播电台的60%用英语播音。 62. A supermarket is different from other types of stores in several ways. 超市在许多方面不同于其它类型的商店。 63. A product that is placed at eye level on a shelf sells much better that one which is placed on a lower or higher shelf. 放在与人眼同等高度货架上的商品比放在低于或高于人眼货架上商品畅销。 64. How men first learned to invent words is unknown, in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. 人们最初如何发明了词语还不为人知，也就是说，语言的起源还是个迷。 65. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar. 因此，我们应该学着斟酌字词，精确用词，否则这些词汇会使我们的语言显得愚蠢粗俗。 66. 学好一门外语是非常重要的。 It’s very important to learn a foreign language well. acquire 67.他用了大约半年的时间才完成这篇论文。 He spent about/approximately half a year to complete the paper. 68. 你让我做的事情我都已经做完了。 I have finished what you made me do./ those things that you made me do. 69. 一旦他适应了新环境，他就会取得更大的进步。 Once he adapted to the new environment, he'll make greater progress. 70. 无论贫富，人人都有教育的权利。
第Ⅰ卷 Part I Listening Comprehension. (1 point each, 20 points) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Short Conversations 1. A) 7:00. B) 7:30. C) 7:15. D) 6:50. 2. A) 40pence. B) 70pence. C)1.6pounds. D) 1.4pounds. 3. A)Manager and customer . B) Technician and customer. C) Professor and student. D) Manager and staff. 4. A) Jessica is new in Toronto. B) Jessica was in a traffic jam just now. C) Jessica arrived an hour earlier. D) Jessica didn’t know they were waiting for her. 5. A) The woman is just in in time. B) The plane has taken off. C)He will try to call the plane back now. D) The flight has been canceled. 6. A) The man prefers The Matrix 2:Reloaded.B)The woman doesn’t like the film. C)The woman wants to see The Matrix 2:Reloaded.D)The man doesn’t agree with the woman. 7. A) In a restaurant. B) In a hospital ward. C) At a bank. D) In a cinema. 8. A) He lives in Burma now.B) When in Vietnam and China,he practiced English a lot. C) He was born in Burma.D) He grew up in America. Long Conversation 1 Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 9. A) Two. B) There. C) Four. D)Five. 10. A) Because it was on a cross street. B) Because it had no desk. C) Because it had no parking space. D) Because they didn’t like it. 11. A) The one on 68th Street. B)The one on 72th Street. C) The one on 88th Street. D)The one on 80th Street. Long Conversation 2 Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 12. A)A journalist. B) A policeman. C) A traffic warden. D) A supermarket executive. 13. A)A business suit. B)A T-shirt and blue trousers. C) A blue jacket and jeans. D) A yellow jacket and blue jeans. 14. A)Dark brown. B)Dark blue. C) Light brown. D) Sandy. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B),C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One : Question 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard. 15.A) Attending a sales conference. B) Waiting for his next flight. C)Staying with his parents for the weekend. D) Visiting an old school friend. 16.A) To avoid meeting someone he didn’t like to see.
Ⅰ。Vocabulary and Structure （30 points） 1.With its expensive furniture and carefully __C__ color scheme, the room looked q uite luxurious. A choose B chose C chosen D choosing 2. Attending to a husband and six children _D______ most of her time. A. takes in B. takes over C. takes away D. takes up 3. Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego. Our cousins _A___ to see us next Sunda y. A come B are coming C have come D came 4. Anne couldn’t fine a taxi, so I offered _B___ her to the station. A drive B to drive C driving D have driven 5. Perhaps the days will come ___A_ people will be able to breathe clean air in citi es. A when B as C while D sine 6. If you are a member of a club, you must ____C___ to the rules of that club. A. conform B. appeal C. refer D. access 7. If I had more time, I would __B__ golf as a hobby. A take in B take on C take up D take over 8. The football match was televised __A__ from the Berlin Olympic Stadium. A live B alive C living D lively 9. ____ when he saw his wife’s face did Tom realize the true meaning of her re 10. I am sorry for the __C_____ tone of your letter, but I feel sure that things are not so bad with you as you say. A. apologetic B. threatening C. pessimistic D. grateful 11. Tom’s university education gave him an advantage __C_____ boys who had n ot been to a college. A. of B. above C. over D. with 12. ___D____ in the leg made it impossible for him to walk home. A. To be injured B. Having injured C. injured D. Being injured 13. Travel by air saved time, __B_____ it became more popular with everyone fr om business people to tourists. A. yet B. so C. as D. while
兰州大学《马克思主义政治经济学》试卷B 评分参考答案 一、基本概念（每题5分，共30分） 1、市场经济发展的三阶段 第一阶段：原始市场经济 它是建立在手工生产力水平上，以个体私有制为基础，以使用价值为目的，以市场交换为依托，在自然经济夹缝中生存，作为占统治地位的自然经济的补充形式的市场经济。 第二阶段：古典市场经济 又称自由市场经济，它是建立在机器生产力水平上，以生产资料分散在单个厂商手里为基础，以资本和价值增值为目的，自由放任的，商品生产占统治地位条件下的市场经济。 第三阶段：现代市场经济 它是建立在现代生产力和科学技术水平上，以生产资料的高度集团化、社会化和国际化为特征，以政府宏观调控和民主法制为必要条件的市场经济。 2、市场经济的四大市场规则 一、市场进出规则——是指市场主体和客体进入或退出市场的法律规范和行为准则。 二、市场交易规则——是指个市场主体在市场上进行交易活动所必须遵守的行为准则与规范。 三、市场竞争规则——是指国家依法确立的维护各市场主体之间的平等交换、公平竞争的规则。 四、市场裁判规则——是指在市场主体之间发生纠纷时进行调解和裁判的准则和规范。 3、社会主义市场经济体制的六层框架 一、所有制结构——公有制经济为主体，多种所有制经济共同发展 二、分配制度———按劳分配为主体，按生产要素分配相结合 三、微观基础———产权清晰、权责明确、政企分开、管理科学的现代企业制度
四、市场体系———统一、开放、竞争、有序的商品和资本、劳务、技术、土地、信息、产权市场 五、调控体系———以间接调控为特征的国家宏观调控体系 六、保障体系———多层次的社会保障体系，实行社会统筹与个人账户结合的养老、医疗保险、失业保险和社会救济制度 4、市场经济中产权的四个特征 一、产权的多元性 由于围绕财产的各项权利分属于不同的主体，同一所有制内部的所有权、占有权、支配权、使用权可以有不同的产权安排，从而形成多元产权主体，各种产权都有各自的权责和利益，从而形成多元产权关系。 二、产权的排他性 即各种产权主体具有独立行使该项产权的职能，不容许他人侵权。界定和维护产权，就是要保证产权主体行使这种权利的独立性。 三、产权的交易性 即各种产权在不同主体之间的有偿转让。这是市场经济运行中资源配置的流动和收益分配的调整，有利于优化资源配置和提高资产运营效率。 四、产权的行为性 这是指产权主体对其财产权利的运作，如管理、保护、处置等。产权的权责和利益是通过产权主体的运作来实现的，市场经济运行中的产权规则就是对产权主体的行为规范。以解决经济行为的不确定性和外部性问题，它表明产权不只是人对物的关系，重要的是人们之间围绕财产的各种行为性的权利。 5、我国目前存在的四种形式的垄断 1、行政垄断——政府职能部门运用手中的权力搞强制交易，要消费者按它审定的价格购买政府指定的产品和服务；不准某些商品进入它所管辖的地区销售；授予本地企业一些业务垄断权。 2、部门和行业垄断——公用部门或其它依法具有独立地位的经营者实施强制交易和限制竞争的行为。 3、经营性垄断——企业之间搞限价、价格同盟、企业间为垄断市场而进行的反竞争购并。
2014年甘肃专升本考试公共课英语试题[真题] Part ⅠReading Comprehension (40points) Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Many students who participated in the 2010 civil service exams(公务员考试)in China saw them as the “most difficult”due to their emphasis on general knowledge. This year, the Chinese central governmen t offices have opened 15,000 posts but it’s not large enough to find a home for the one million people applying. According to a 2009 Washington post report, US students are also giving government jobs a hard look. “T he Partnership for Public Service”poll(民意调查) found that about 90% of US students are interested in federal (联邦政府的) jobs. Nearly 84% gave the security offered by federal jobs as a reason. The same goes for students in the UK. A 2008 Daily Mail report found that applications from college graduates for government civil service jobs have surged 33% over 2007. Besides providing financial security, civil service jobs usually offer other benefits, especially in Asia. In India, for example, the average annual income is about $8, 116-more than 10 times higher. Plus, civil servants get a one-month paid holiday every year, 20 days of medical leave and 20-day half-paid vacation. 1. The 2010 civil service exams in China were thought the “most difficult”because A. most of the students hadn’t prepared we ll. B. the exams emphasized general knowledge. C. too many people were interested in civil services. D. students were not good at answering the questions. 2. US students are also giving government jobs a hard look, according to A. Washington post B. Daily Mail C. the US federal government D. the Chinese central government 3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “surged” (in Para.3)? A. Improved B. Failed C. Increased D. Decreased 4. The civil servants’ annual income in India is A. as much as 8，116 dollars B. no more than 720 dollars C. less than the average annual income D. the same as the average annual income 5. This passage is mainly about . A. what benefits a civil servant can enjoy B. how to get a desirable salary as one expects C. why the students complained about the exams D. why so many people want to be civil servants Passage 2 I once knew a young man, nineteen years of age, who lived with absolute outward(外表的)confidence and self-possession for a number of years before I discovered that he could not read or write. His various methods of trick, which were also skills of self-protection, were so skillful and so desperate(绝望)that neither I nor any of his other adult friends were aware of
公共英语专升本个英语 单词 内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）
专升本英语词汇手册 January,一月，简写Jan February,二月，简写 Feb March 三月,简写March April,四月，简写 Apr May 五月，没有简写 June 六月，简写Jun或不改 July 七月，没有简写 August, 八月，简写Aug September 九月，简写 Sep或Sept October 十月，简写Oct November 十一月，简写Nov December 十二月，简写Dec Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday A a / an art. 一, 一个ability n. 1.能力, 本领2. 才能,才干 able adj. 有能力的,能干的 be able to do sth. 能 / 会做某事aboard adv. 在船(飞机、车 )上, 上船(飞机、车)；prep. 在船(飞机、车)上 about prep. 在…附近,在…周围；关于,对于 be about to do sth. 即将 above prep.在…之上, 超过上面的；adv. 以上,在上面 above all 首先；尤其；最重要的是abroad adv.到国外,在国外 absent adj. (from) 缺席的,不在场的 absolute adj. 绝对的,完全的absorb vt. 吸收（液体,知识） be absorbed in专心于 abstract n. 摘要, 概要, 抽象adj.抽象的, 深奥的, 理论的vt.抽出,提取