广州版小学六年级英语下册知识点归纳和习题
Unit 1 slow and steady wins the race
一、课前小测
1.稳健的_____________________
2.赢_____________________
3.尝试_____________________
4.携带、扛_______________
5.如此匆忙_____________________
6.讲电话________________
7.意思是_____________________ 8.骄傲的__________________
9.不小心的_____________________ 10.耐心的________________
11.记住_____________________ 12.悲伤的_______________
13.努力地_____________________ 14.更努力______________
二、词组记得牢
in a hurry 匆忙in such a hurry 如此匆忙
be like 像??一样be patient 耐心点
talk on the phone 讲电话carry a heavy bag 背很重的包
work harder 更努力地工作或学习slow and steady 稳打稳扎
三、要点难点都知道
1.try to do something 努力做某事，如
She tried to eat with his left hand because his right hand was broken.
因为右手受伤了所以她努力用左手吃饭。
2.in a hurry 匆忙、着急
如：In the morning, everybody is in a hurry.早上的时候每个人都很匆忙。
3. You are like that silly hare.
Like 像??一样,
如：The flower is like a cup. 这花像一个茶杯。
4.一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。
动词第三人称变化规律
1、一般情况，直接加_____________________ 。
2、以_____________结尾的单词，加____________。
3、以______________结尾的单词，去___加___。
4、特殊情况______。
单元练习一：
一、写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式。
ask---- meet---- teach---- sit----
kick---- look---- listen---- eat----
put---- knock---- open---- give----
see---- pull---- show---- wash----
try---- take---- w ake---- shut----
count---- share---- post---- play----
hide---- seek---- hold---- stand----
do---- jump---- stop---- touch----
二、写出下列动词的原形。
ends---- rains---- shines---- rises----
sets---- sleeps---- gets---- goes----
stays---- arrives---- walks---- drives----
spends---- forecasts---- fixes---- works----
travels---- cleans----
三、用所给动词的一般现在时填空。
1. We often____________ (play) in the playground.
2. He____________ (get) up at six o’clock.
3. ____________ you____________ (brush) your teeth every morning?
4. What____________ (do) he usually____________ (do) after school?
5. Danny____________ (study) English, Chinese, Math at school.
6. Mike sometimes____________ (go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she ____________ (watch) TV with his family.
8. ____________ Mike____________ (read) English every day?
9. How many lessons____________ your classmate____________ (have) on Monday?
10. What time____________ his mother____________ (do) the housework?
单元练习二：
一、找出下列每组单词种不同类的词
( ) 1. A. runner B.winner C.farmer D.worker ( ) 2. A. race B.game C.sleep D.match ( ) 3 .A. want B.dream C.well D.fall ( ) 4. A. Asia B.China C.Europe D.Africa ( ) 5. A. dream B.fell C.got D.had
二、选择填空。
1. What are you doing? I am trying to________the bike.
A. riding
B. ride
C. rides
D. rided
2. If you want to win the game, you should be .
A. careless
B. care
C. careful
D. carefully
3. What are you doing? We .
A. is playing
B. am talking on the phone
B. C were playing D talking on the phone
4. Don’t eat too fast.
A. be
B. is
C. 不填
D. are
5. The old man was very tired he sat down and took a rest.
A. so
B. but
C. because
D. and
6. Where’s my camera? I________it.
A. am not finding
B. am not seeing
C. can’t find
D. can’t look at
7. How________he go to work? He to work by bike.
A. does, go
B. do, goes
C. do, go
D. does, goes
8. ________you usually late for school? No, .
A. Do, I am
B. Does, not
C. Are, I’m not
D. Are, I aren’t
9. ________she________home at six every day?
A. Is, leave
B. Does, leave
C. Is, leaves
D. Does, left
10. Mr. Yang________English this term.
A. teaches our
B. teaches us
C. teachs us
D. teach our
三、补全对话, 选择正确答案的编号在横线上
Chen jie: Hi, Amy! ______________? A: What’s the date?
Amy: It’s Wednesday. B: What are we going to see?
Chen jie: Oh, let’s go to the zoo this weekend. C: What day is it today?
Amy: Good idea! ____________________? D: Where are you going?
Chen jie: Let’s see monkeys. They are very smart. E: How can we go there?
Amy: OK! _________________________? F: Great!
Chen jie: We can go by bike. G:When are we going? Amy: But I have no bike. Let’s go by bus, OK?
Chen jie: OK. _________________?
Amy: What about eight thirty?
Chen jie: ______________.
四、按要求改写句子。
ten play football after school?(改为肯定句)
________________________________________________________________________
(改为否定句)
________________________________________________________________________
r likes playing table tennis.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________________________________
.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________________________
5 I watch TV every day.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________________________
改为否定句
________________________________________________________________________
(改为肯定句)
________________________________________________________________________
八、阅读短文（判断句子与短文意思是否一致，如一致，在括号内写T，否则写F.）Many people can use the computer very well ,and they know what a computer is and what it can do. The computer is fast and never makes mistakes, while people are slow
and often make mistakes. That’s what people often say when they talk about computers. For many, many years, scientists have improved computers. Now a computer can do a
lot of everyday work quite well, and people can use a computer in many ways. Many computer scientists are now thinking of making t he computer “think” like a man.
With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, and so on. Maybe computer will one day think and feel.
( ) 1.The computer is fast and never makes mistakes.
( ) 2.A computer can do a lot of everyday work quite well.
( ) 3.The computer is improved by scientists.
( ) 4.A computer can draw pictures, eat the food, and drink the water.
( ) 5.Many people can use the computer very well.
unit2 waiting for another hare
一、Unit 2 单词
二、Unit 2词组
三、Unit 2句型
根据中文提示把句子补充完整。
1.One day, a farmer _______ _______ ____ ______ _______?
（一天，一个农夫正在田地里干活。）
2.He _______ ______and _______ it _____ _______.
(他拾起兔子拿回家。)
3. It ______the ground and .（它倒地死掉了。）
4. ______ ______ he ____ in the field and waited for a hare _____ ______ .
(他整天坐在田地里等待兔子出现。)
5. Don’t ______ _____ the __________.(不要学农夫。)
6.___________________________________________.(每天在田地里干活真辛苦。)
【知识考点一】Ving做主语，谓语动词用单数
动名词作主语，在动词的基础上加ing,使该动词具有名词的各种特征，可作名词灵活使用。Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。
Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣
_________ __________believing.（眼见为实）
【知识考点二】pick up
1.pick up ：捡起，拾起
pick up sth = pick sth up 捡起某物
pick up the hare = pick the hare up
若为代词，只能位于pick 与up之间
把它捡起来pick it up
2.pick up ：用（车）来接，到某处去接某人，也可以是中途顺便把人或物带走。
Your books are on the ground , please_______________________.(把他们捡起来)
【知识考点三】hard work 与work hard
work hard努力工作（动词短语）
hard work 繁重的工作（名词短语）
例句：
If you work hard you will succeed.
如果你努力工作，你就会成功。
Working in the field every day is hard work.
学习用功____________ 努力的学习______________
【知识考点四】辨析another other others
have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗？Ask some other people. 问问别人吧！Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。
2、others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如：Give me some
others, please. 请给我别的东西吧！
3、another=an+ other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三
者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如：I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。
another other others
1. I don’t like this one. Will you show me ______ one?
2. All her _____ friends are waiting outside the door.
3. Would you like ______ piece of cake?
4. There are many visitors in the park. Some are riding camels, ______ are taking photos.
5. Many students are in the classroom. Some are cleaning the windows, ______ are sweeping the floor.
6. We had fish, chicken, and some ______ delicious food for dinner.
【知识考点五】stop doing sth
1、stop doing停止正在做的某事。
例：I must stop smoking.我必须戒烟了。
2、stop to do停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。这个“do”代表的就是即将做的事情。
例：They stop to play football.
She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested
B. Resting
C. to rest
D. rest
【知识考点六】from then on
from then on 从那时起
from now on 从现在起
【知识考点七】反身代词
【知识考点八】注意以下词组中to的用法
have nothing to eat 没东西吃
have nothing to say 没话说
have nothing to to 没事可做
【知识考点九】One day, a farmer was working in the field.使用的是过去进行时态。过去进行时用来讲述过去
某个时间正在发生的事情。将现在进行时中的be动词am, is, are变为was,were就构成过去进行时了。They_______________ (watch) TV when you called.
【知识考点十】一般过去时
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied
单元练习一：
一、写出下列单词过去式
1. run ____________
2. crash __________
3. fall ___________
4. die ____________
5. pick ___________
6. take __________
7. cook ___________ 8. have __________ 9. say ____________
10. do ___________ 11. sit ___________ 12. wait ____________
二、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
( )1．My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．
A．isn't B．aren't C．wasn't D．weren't
( )2．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖
A．Is B．Was C．Are D．Were
( )3．The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year．They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．
A．are; were B．were; are C．was; are D．were; was
( )4．＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖
A．Was; before B．Is; before C．Was; after D．Is; after
( )5．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A．I am B．I was C．Yes, I was D．No, I wasn't
( )6.They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.
A. were watching
B. watch
C. watched
D. are watching
( ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago .
A back on
B back to
C to back
D back
( ) 8 . ___________? He did some reading at home.
A What does your father do yesterday evening
B What does your brother do in the school
C What did your brother do over the weekend
D Where did your brother go last Sunday
( ) 9. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.
A next morning
B over the weekend
C in the weekend
D next Monday
( ) 10.Stop _______, the teacher is coming.
A talk
B talks
C talking
( ) 11.My mother often ______ me story books when I was a child.
A buy
B buys
C bought
( ) 12.If you don’t water the flowers,they _______.
A die
B will die
C died
三、请用正确动词形式填空。
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?
No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.
7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.
8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning?
Yes, he _________.
9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.
10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.
四、句型转换。
1.Tom listened to CDs yesterday.(变否定句)
Tom to CDs yesterday.
2.Father slept all day last Monday.(改一般疑问句)
Father all day last Monday?
3.I was very busy last week.(改否定句和一般疑问句)
I very busy last week. you very busy last week?
4.She took the wallet away from the table.(对划线部分提问)
she the wallet away from?
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4e11241767.html,st weekend,she got up very early.(对划线部分提问)
she up very early?
6.Jimmy read a book about history.(对划线部分提问)
Jimmy ?
7.Sally went to the pool yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________
Unit 3 What animal is it?
一．单词写得出
1·困难的 2.青蛙
3.毛发
4.袋鼠
5.轮回
6.海洋
7.海星8.非洲
9.老虎10.亚洲
11.被认为12.狮子
13.熊猫14.竹子
15.象16.长颈鹿
17.脖子18.树叶
二．词组记得牢
Play a game 玩个游戏back leg 后腿
Look like 看起来像king of the animals 动物之王三．要点难点都知道
1. 英语语法之肯定句变否定句
肯定句变否定句口诀
给句子分析它，看它结构是哪个
主加be后加not 其他一切全照抄
主加动词主重要
don't doesn't 来帮忙
don't doesn't 中间夹
doesn't doesn't 最特殊第三人称单数全靠它
模块练习
将下列句子改为否定句。
1.I am a girl.
2.I like singing.
3.We go to school every day.
4.They are good friends.
5.He works hard.
6.She likes playing with toys.
7.My mother watches TV every day.
单元练习一：
一．找出划线部分读音不同的单词。
( )1.A.ask B. basket C. table D. grass
( )https://www.doczj.com/doc/4e11241767.html, B. grade C. that D. late
( )3.A.like B. kite C. my D. city
( )4.A.second B. mess C. cinema D. February
( )5.A.season B. beach C. read D. great
二．根据提示补全句中的动物单词
1. Are there any b_______ in the tree?
Yes, they are singing beautiful songs.
2. L______ are “the King of the Animals”
3. P________ live in China.
4. I saw a s_______ on the beach.
5.F______ are often green. They can jump. They are good swimmers, too.
6. The g______ has a very long neck. They are the tallest animals in the world.
三．补全对话
A：Good morning，madam．
B：1
A：You look worried．What’s wrong with you？
B：My daughter got lost when I did shopping in the market this morning．I’ve looked for her everywher e in the market，but I can’t find her．What shall I do？
A：2 Tell us something about her．We can help you．
B：Thank you，sir．
A：Now please tell me how old she is．Array B：She’s five years old．
A：3
B：She’s kind of heavy，and she has a round face and long curly hair．
A：What color dress is she wearing today？
B：4
A：What’s your telephone number？
B：It’s 9256480．
A：OK．We’ll start to look for her right away．We’ll call you as soon as we find her．
B：5
四．阅读下列短文，根据短文回答问题。
Xian Xinghai was one of the greatest musicians in China. He was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905. His father died before he was born. Xian Xinghai was very good at playing the violin, but he didn’t begin to play the violin early. He began to play the violin very late when he was more than twenty years old. He went to study at music school in Paris in 1934. He died in 1945. In his short life he wrote(写) about three hundred songs. The most famous song was the Yellow River.
1.What was Xian Xinghai’s job?
________________________________________
2.When was Xian Xinghai born ?
________________________________________
3.When did Xian Xinghai begin to play the violin?
________________________________________
4.How many songs did Xian Xinghai write?
____________________________ _________
5.What was Xian Xinghai’s most famous song?
_________________________________ ___
五.作文
你最喜欢的动物是什么？现在来写一写吧！60单词左右
______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
Unit 4 We can save the animals 一．单词写得出
1.拯救,节省
2.唯一的
3.仅仅
4.地球
5.鲸鱼
6.危险
7.处于危险中8.消失
9.永远10.森林
11.污染12.制造
13.用…制造14.皮毛
二．词组记得牢
Many other 其他许多的in danger 处于危险中
Disappear forever永远消失cut down forests 砍伐森林
Pollute ocean 污染海洋have no place to live in 没有的地方生活
Things made from animals 动物制成品do something about it 为此做点生么
Plant trees 栽种树木work together共同努力，合作
Save the animals 挽救动物
三．要点难点都知道
1.肯定句中并列部分最后两个词用and 连接，否定句中用or 连接，如:
I have a rabbit, a cat and two birds.
She doesn’t have any toys or pets.
2.Many people buy things made from these animals, like medicines, fur coats and even foods.
Like 意思是：“如，诸如”
Chinese are good at sports like badminton, table tennis and swimming.
3.never 开头的祈使句表示强烈的否定，相当于“千万不要，一定不要”
never open the door of a car before it stops
单元练习一：
一．找出划线部分读音不同的单词。
( )1.A.month B. sixth C. with D. birthday
( )2.A.he B. egg C. dress D. bed
( )3.A.duck B. much C. music D. lunch
( )4A.go B. hot C. not D. coffee
( )5.A.flower B. how C. brown D. yellow
二．单项选择
( )1. I am reading some books ________ animals.
A. in
B. on
C. about
D. from
( )2. Don’t _______ th e rabbit your banana.
A. give
B. gave
C. giving
D. gives
( )3. Guangzhou is also______ ”city of flowers ”
A. call
B. called
C. calling
D. calls
( )4. Where ______they from? Canada
A. can
B. are
C. is
D. do
( )5. never_____ things made from animals in danger.
A. buys
B.buying
C. buy
D. bought
三．根据中文提示，写出以下短语
1.污染海洋__________________
2.没地方住__________________
3.处于危险中________________
4.砍伐_____________________
5.永远消失______________
6.用---制造_______________
四. 阅读理解
Classified Advertisements
If you need our service ,please call 5161982.
For Rent
Excellent Room for girls .single ,＄180 a month .Call 5160594.
Family Home ,3bedrooms,large.Call 3125766.
Youth paradise ,room fo boys ,＄100 per person. call 8830553
For Sale
Coat for man ,size 42,1year old,＄85,after 6pm,call 8830553.
Color TV, size 21,＄150; Mp3 player, ＄45; Recorder,＄25.call 6963749.
Help Wanted
If you can find a few hours during the day to look after 2 school age children, please call 3133694.
A magazine needs a reporter .He or she should be good at writing in Chinese.
Experience needed. call 5201314.
Lost
A yellow bag with a mobile phone and some books was left behind the library .Will the finder come to Class 1 , Grade3?
Found
A black jacket was found on the playground yesterday afternoon (June 21 ).Will the owner please ring 3655488? （）1.If you want to make an advertisement, which number will you call?
A.5160594
B.3655488
C.5161982
D.3133694
( ) 2.Mary wants a room for herself, which room should she choose?
A.F amily
B. Double
C. Single
D. Youth Paradise
( ) 3.The title“ Classified Advertisements” probably means
A. advertisements only for students to read
B. advertisements giving us useful information
C. advertisements that are very important
D. advertisements divided into different groups
( ) 4.If you want to find a part-time job, you will read
A.H elp Wanted
B. For Sale
C. For Rent
D. Lost
( ) 5.If a person has ＄115,he can buy
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4e11241767.html, and recorder
B. coat and recorder
C. coat and Mp3 player
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4e11241767.html, and Mp3 player
Unit 5 Famous people
一．单词写得出
1.著名的
2.人
3.历史
4.领袖
5.自由的
6.使得
7.发明家8.发明
9.灯泡10.演员
11.有趣的12.电影
13.音乐家14.画画
二．词组记得牢
In China’s history 在中国的历史上free the people 给人民自由
Make funny movies 制作滑稽电影invent the light bulb 发明电灯泡
Make their lives better 改善他们的生活
Tell someone something about 给某人讲关于…的事
【知识考点一】What are you reading,Xiaoling?
--A book about Dr Sun Yatsen.
此答句是一个简答，完整答句是：I am reading a book about Dr Sun Yatsen.
about 关于，此处作介词用，作介词还有“大约”之意
1 Tell me all about it.告诉我关于这件事的一切。
2 It was a long flight and it took about fourteen hours.
时间真长,飞了大约十四个小时。
【知识考点二】What a great man!是一个感叹句。
一、什么叫感叹句
感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，感叹句句末通常用感叹号。
二、感叹句的基本句型
【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词+ 名词（+ 主语+ 谓语）！
What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！
What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！
What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！
What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！
【说明】在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。
What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！
What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！
【句型二】How + 形容词/ 副词+ 主语+ 谓语！
How well you look! 你气色真好!
How kind you are! 你心肠真好!
How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!
How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！
How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！
三、感叹句巧解五法
感叹句并不难，关键要把主谓找，
主谓之后是名词，用上what错不了，
主谓之后形和副，大胆放心用上how，
主谓之后乱糟糟，那就用上how。
（1）一找·二断·三辨·四确定：
构成感叹句的感叹词有两个：what和how，其基本结构是：1）What＋名词＋陈述肯定式：
2）How＋形容词（或副词）＋陈述肯定式
单元练习一：
一、选择填空。
1. _______ fast the boy ran!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
A. How, how
B. What, what
C. How, what
D. What, how
3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
二．.找出划线部分不同读音的词。
( ) 1. A cool B afternoon C school D book
( )2. A good B book C food D foot
( )3. A their B father C maths D with
( )4. A other B these C mouth D clothes
( )5. A meat B bread C breakfast D dead
三．用词的适当形式填空
1. Mao Zedong ___________(be) a very important leader in China.
2. I ______(see) a cartoon movie on TV yesterday.
3. What time___________ your father_______ to work every day?
4. Xiaomei loves ___________(read) books about animals.
5. The boy tried to _________ (catch) the bird.
6. We ____________(have)a history class tomorrow.
四．将句子改为感叹句
1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam!
2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is!
3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）
_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!
4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句）
_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!
_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
5. The students are listening very carefully.
________ ________ the students are listening!
小学英语知识点汇总 一、小学英语形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词8个： My your his her its our your their 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、形容词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的their 他们的2)后面加名词：eg:my backpack his name 3)前后不用冠词a an the This is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pen(错误)
3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成单词就可以了。 二、小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个： Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、名词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 以上就是小学英语名词性物主代词全文，希望能给大家带来帮助！ 三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，但a或an 要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg:把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car ----we have cars 2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys 3, It is a car ----They are cars
小学英语六年级上册单元知识点 Unit 1 How can I get there ? 一、主要单词： museum博物馆 bookstore书店 cinema电影院 turn 转弯 left 向左 right向右 hospital医院post office 邮局science科学straight笔直地 crossing十字路口 二、习惯语搭配： post office邮局 science museum科学博物馆 pet hospital宠物医院 Italian restaurant意大利餐馆 Beihai Park北海公园 Palace Museum故宫博物院 go straight直走 turn right/left右/左转 next to挨着 in front of...在...前面 near the park在公园附近 on Dongfang Street在东方大街上 三、惯用表达式： Excuse me 打扰一下 Follow me, please!请跟着我！ 四、公式化句型： 1、问路的句型及其答语： 问句：Where is the + 地点？···在哪儿？ 答语：It’s + 表示地点的词语。它···。
2、询问怎么到某地的句型及其答语： 问句：How can +主语 + get (to)+地点？···怎么到···？同义句型：Can you tell me the way to +地点？ Where is + 地点？ Which is the way to +地点？ 答语：Turn +方向+表示地点的介词短语。···转。 五、例句：Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里？ It’s next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。 Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left. 在电影院向左转，然后直行。它在左边。Turn left at the bank。在银行左转。 六、主题写作：介绍去某地的路线 模板：1、交代目的地的位置及距离 The …is near/next to …It is (not) far from … 2、说明可以采取的交通方式You can go on foot /by bus /by bike… 3、说明路线 Go straight . Turn left / right at…
. 个性化教学辅导教案 学员姓名：任课教师：所授科目：英语 学员年级：上课时间：年月日时分至时分共课时
3.在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语be(am,is,are) 其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语行为动词( 其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 【No. 2】一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语be not 其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be 主语其它。
小学英语知识点汇总 目录 第一章词汇分类集中复。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。2第二章常用短语汇总。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。5 第一节动词短语。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。5第二节介词短语。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。6 第三节特殊疑问词。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。7 第四节缩写词。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。7 第五节时间词和短语。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。7 第六节常见介词。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。8 第七节时间介词at、on、in的用法。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。8 第三章日常用语。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。8 第一节小学生口语100句。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。8 第二节英语日常用语。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。9 第三节日常用语分类。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。12 第四章主要问句汇总。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。14第五章常用词性。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。17第一节名词。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。17 第二节冠词。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。22 第三节介词。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。27 第六章常见介词（连接词）的用法。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。32 系动词B e的用法。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。32 第二节Do的作用。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。33 第三节介词for的用法。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。34 第四节With的用法。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。34 第五节Some与any的用法。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。35 第六节How many与how much的区别与用法。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。36 第七节H ave和ha s的用法。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。36第八节Do和does的用法。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。36 第七章重要句型。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。37 第一节一般疑问句。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。37 第二节特殊疑问句。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。38
Unit 1 How Do You Go There ? 一．知识点归纳 （一）、词汇 bike ( 自行车 乘坐) 公共汽车（脚） 火车（怎样） 飞机（上学） 轮船) 地铁) （交通工具前加by , 表示乘坐但步行要用on foot ） fifth 第五 remember记住 find 找到 difference不同 same相同的 every 每个所有的 三会 country 国家 mean意思是 drive驾驶 right右边的 side 边 England 英国 Australia 澳大利亚 however 但是 left左边的 if 如果 must 必须 （二）、重点句型 主要句子： How do you go to school?你怎么去上学？ Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus. 通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。 How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?我怎么到达中山公园？ You can go by the No. 15 bus.你可以坐15路公共汽车去。 Stop at a red light . 红灯停 Wait at a yellow light . 黄灯停 Go at a green light . 绿灯行 In China and the US , drivers drive on the right side of the road . 在中国和美国,司机靠右行驶。 In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. 但是在英国和澳大利亚，司机靠左边行驶。 Unit 2 Where is the science museum? 词汇 图书馆 north (北) post office 邮局 医院 电影院 (地点书店 (东) east west (西) science musem科学博物馆 bank 银行 学校 south(南) supermarket 超市 shoe store 鞋店
第一人称: I / we(复数) my(我的) 第二人称: you / you(复数) your(您的) 第三人称: he / she/ it/ they(复数) his(她的) her(她的) their(她/她/它们的) be动词is(单数) was(过去式) / are (复数) were(过去式) am 用于第一人称I 过去式就是were Have / has 第一人称I 第二人称you与第三人称复数they用have 第三人称单数he/she/it 用has (一般现在时) 一般现在时: 指经常发生的事情,日常会发生的有规律性的事情。一般句子出现often,usually 等。 例:I often do my homework after school、第一人称后面动词用原形 You usually do your homework after school、第二人称后面动词用原形 They often do their homework after school、第三人称复数后面动词用原形 He often does his homework after school、第三人称单数后面动词要加s She often does her homework after school、第三人称单数后面动词要加s 如果出现人称名字如Tom, Janet 等名字后面用单数、 Tom often plays basketball after school、 Tom and Janet have breakfast together 、因为出现两个人就是复数所以这里用have enjoy / like / love 后面出现动词需要加ing 例: I enjoy playing basketball after school、 He likes swim ming at the weekend、 They love flying kites on the playground、 现在进行时指的就是正在做的事情,一般句子出现单词now, be后面的动词后面需要加ing 例: -- What are you doing now? -- I am doing my homework now、 -- What are they doing now? -- They are playing basketball on the playground now、 一般过去式指的就是以现在的时间点为准之前发生的事情,例如现在就是晚上7点,早上发生的事情就用一般过去时, 如果就是发生在昨天的事情也就是一样。 出现yesterday last night,last week等一定要使用过去式一般的动词加ed、其她特殊的动词用过去式。 例: --What did you do in this morning？ --I did my homework at home、 He went to see a movie(电影) with his friends yesterday、 She gave me a beautiful painting last night、 They played with friends last week、 在句子里出现否定的语气需要加not、 例: --Are you a pupil now？ --Yes,I am/ No, I’m not --Does he often play basketball after school? --Yes,he does、/ No,he doesn’t、 --Did she do her homework last night? --Yes, she did、/ No,she didn’t、 以下这些名词单复数同形: 单数与复数都一样,不需要加s 请熟记！！ fish鱼,deer鹿,sheep绵羊
一、词类 1、名词 （1）不可数名词都默认为单数，用“is” （2）可数名词复数变化规则： 2、动词 3、形容词：主要修饰名词或代词，“......的”。 4、副词：主要修饰动词或形容词，“.....地”，变副词一般+ly，如loudly、happily、well（good） 5、代词 （1）人称代词和物主代词：动词前用主格，动词后用宾格。 （2）指示代词：指近处this（这个）-these（这些）;指远处that（那个）-those（那些） 6、冠词：a、an、the an：用于元音音素（一般a、e、i、o、u）前。 the：表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 7、数词 基数词：表示数量，如 one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten． eleven，twelve， thirteen， fourteen， fifteen， sixteen， seventeen，eighteen， nineteen．twenty ,thirty ,forty ,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety. a hundred,a thousand,a million,a billion,one hundred and one. 序数词：表示顺序，如first (1st) ,second (2nd) ,third (3rd) ,fourth (4th) ,fifth (5th) ,sixth (6th),seventh (7th) ,eighth (8th),ninth (9th),tenth (10th).... 二、重点考点 1．+动词原形 can、 let’s、do（do、 does、 don’t 、doesn’t、did\didn’t）、please、should、will、to后。 want to +动词原型， would like to + 动原， forget to + 动原， it’s time to + 动原。 2．+动词ing like/go + 动名词（V-ing）如：like eating ； go climbing ； go swimming ； go shopping ；
个性化教学辅导教案 学员姓名：任课教师：所授科目：英语
一般疑问句：Be 主语其它。 如：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 非凡疑问句：疑问词一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语don't( doesn't ) 动词原形( 其它)。如： I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如： He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) 主语动词原形其它。如： - Do you often play football - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 动词s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today －It’s Saturday 三、现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5．现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词不达意be 主语动词ing 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词不达意be 动词ing 动词加ing的变化规则
小学六年级英语课本知识点汇总 第十一册 Module one : 1.词: Thousand 一千kilometer 公里 Might 可能，可以million 百万 Building 建筑物，大楼 About 关于，常用介词 2.短语 Near to 靠近于，接近于几乎要接近 more than 超过，比较级 3.句型: （1）带How的特殊疑问句总结，见书中课文例句 How long 多长,或多长时间how long is it? It’s …(距离) How old 年龄多大 How often多久一次 How many 多少（可数） How much 多少钱 （2）描述一个物品多高，用：it is。。。。tall（或high）. （3）when you +一般时态，主语+将来时态 例：When you visit me in China, we’ll go. 引导时间状语从句的连词： （一…就），not…until（直到…才），after（在…之后），A. when（当…时候），as soon as… 引导的主从复合句，主句为一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。 Module two 1. 词: surprise 惊奇everywhere 各处到处 restaurant 饭馆different 不同的 dancing 舞蹈weekend 周末 2.短语 Be different from 与。。不同 Send an mail to sb 3.句型: （1）be going to do 将要做 （2）want to do 想做什么. （3）there are…in 有 （4）一般过去时 主语+动词过去式+其他； 否定形式
英语 1.表示时间的介词 (1)at:用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。 at noon在午时at night在夜间at present目前 (2)on:用于星期,某天,某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具体的某一天时，一律用on) on Sunday在星期天on sunday morning 在星期天的上午 on march 8 在3月8日 (3)in:用于表示周、月、季节、年、泛指上午、下午、晚上。 in 1999 在1999年in November 在11月份 in summer 在夏季in the afternoon在下午 at表示片刻时间；in表示一段时间；on总是与日子有关。 2.表示地点的介词 (1)at:在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所) at school上学at home在家at the station 在火车站 (2)in:在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所) she will arrive in shanghai at ten .10点她将到达上海。 3.时态: (1)一般过去时是指发生在过去的事；如句子中有yesterday, last week , last weekend , last yesterday , last Sunday 等这样表示过去时间的词时，就要用一般过去时态。如果be动词是was、were，或者动词加ed都表示是一般过去时。(2)现在进行时是指正在发生的事；句中往往有now、look、listen等词。 现在分词就是动词ing 共有三种形式:①直接+ ing ②去e + ing ③双写最后一个字母+ing (3)一般现在时是指经常发生的事。 句式：主语+ 动词原型或动词变形（动词第三人称变化）+ 其它成分(4)一般将来时指将要发生的事和打算做的事。 典型单词有：tomorrow ；the day after tomorrow；tomorrow morning 构成形式：Be going to +动词原形，will +动词原形 4.时间和日期的表达:
小学1-6年级英语知识点大全（最全整理）! 1.现在进行时 表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作，常与now,listen,look等词连用，结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing. 如：It is raining now. 外面正在下雨 It is six o’clock now. 现在6点了 My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room. 我父母正在客厅看报纸 Look! The children are having a running race now. 看！孩子们正在赛跑 问句将be动词移前，否定句在be动词后+not. 2.一般现在时 表示经常反复发生的事情或动作，常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等词连用。 结构是主语+动词原形；当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时，动词后加s或es. 如：We have an English lesson every day. 我们每天都要上英语课 Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do. 男孩比女孩跑的快吗？是的 问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t，后面动词一定要还原。 3.一般过去时 表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态，常与just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。 结构是主语+be动词的过去式（was; were）或主语+动词的过去式。 注意：be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。 如：My earphones were on the ground just now. 我的耳机刚刚还在呢。 Where were you last week? I was at a camp. 你上个星期去哪了？我去野营了 What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm 你昨天去干嘛了？我去参观农场了。 问句有be动词将be动词移前，没有be动词借助于did，后面动词还原； 否定句有be动词在后面加not，没有借助于didn't后面动词还原。 4.一般将来时
小学六年级英语知识点总结一、26个英文字母的书写笔顺 一. 书写笔顺 一笔完成的 有C,G,J,L,O,S,V,W,Z 9个大写字母和a,b,c,d,e,g,h,k,l,m,n,o,q,r,s,u,v,w,y,z 20个小写字母。 两笔完成的 有B,D,K,M,P,Q,R,T,U,X,Y等11个大写字母和f,i,j,p,t,x等6个小写字母。 三笔完成的 有A,E,F,H,I,N等6个大写字母。 二. 书写规格 占上中两格的 有26个大写字母和b,d,h,i,k,l,t等7个小写字母。 占中间一格的 有a,c,e,m,n,o,r,s,u,v,w,x,z等13个小写字母。 占中下两格的 有g,q,y等3个写字母。
占上中下三格的 有f,j,p等3个小写字母。 注意：1.斜体书写的字母都稍向右斜，斜度要一致。 2.大写字母都一样高，不顶第一线。 3.小写字母b,d,h,k,l 的上端顶第一线 4.i 和t 的上端都在第一格的中间 5.g,q,y的下端抵第四线 6.j 和p 的上端在第一格的中间 7.f 要比j,p要高,与大写字母同样高或稍低一些，它们的下端都抵第四线。 三. 记忆方法 1. 巧用歌谣区分字形： 遇到形近的字母，可以通过歌谣作强化记忆。 如：d和b，“一把剪刀分两半，左下圆圈ddd，右下圆圈bbb”； u和n，“开口朝上uuu，开口朝下nnn”； m和n，“一道门儿是n，二道门儿是m”。 2. 巧用歌谣记牢笔顺： “大写字母A, E, F, H，小写字母f和t，最后才把腰带系。”这句话的意思告诉孩子，字母有中横的，如“A, E, F, H, f, t”等，中间的那横像腰带，要最后写。 “小写字母i和j，出门再戴小帽子。” 小写字母如“i, j”等，顶上那一点如同小帽子，也要最后写。
第一人称：I / we（复数）my（我的） 第二人称： you / you（复数） your（你的） 第三人称： he / she/ it/ they（复数） his（他的） her（她的） their（她/他/它们的） be动词 is（单数） was（过去式） / are （复数） were（过去式） am 用于第一人称I 过去式是were Have / has 第一人称 I 第二人称you和第三人称复数they用have 第三人称单数he/she/it 用has （一般现在时） 一般现在时：指经常发生的事情，日常会发生的有规律性的事情。一般句子出现often，usually等。 例：I often do my homework after school. 第一人称后面动词用原形 You usually do your homework after school. 第二人称后面动词用原形 They often do their homework after school. 第三人称复数后面动词用原形 He often does his homework after school. 第三人称单数后面动词要加s She often does her homework after school. 第三人称单数后面动词要加s 如果出现人称名字如 Tom, Janet 等名字后面用单数. Tom often plays basketball after school. Tom and Janet have breakfast together . 因为出现两个人是复数所以这里用have enjoy / like / love 后面出现动词需要加ing 例： I enjoy play ing basketball after school. He likes swim ming at the weekend. They love fly ing kites on the playground. 现在进行时指的是正在做的事情，一般句子出现单词now， be后面的动词后面需要加ing 例： -- What are you doing now? -- I am doing my homework now. -- What are they doing now? -- They are playing basketball on the playground now. 一般过去式指的是以现在的时间点为准之前发生的事情，例如现在是晚上7点，早上发生的事情就用一般过去时，如果是发生在昨天的事情也是一样。
小学英语知识点总结 一、小学英语形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词8个： My your his her its our your their 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、形容词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的their 他们的2)后面加名词：eg:my backpack his name 3)前后不用冠词a an the This is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pen(错误) 3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成单词就可以了。 二、小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个： Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、名词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 以上就是小学英语名词性物主代词全文，希望能给大家带来帮助！ 三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子 把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg:把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car ----we have cars 2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys 3, It is a car ----They are cars 4, This is an eraser ----These are erasers 5, That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks 6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers 7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts 8,He's a boy ----They are boys 9,She's a singer ------They are singers 10,What's this in English?---- What are these in English? 四、小学英语名词的数语法 名词有单数和复数两种形式 1、名词的单数：表示一个人或一个事物 2、名词的复数：表示一个人以上的人或事物 名词复数的变化规律如下： 1、多数情况下在名词后面加S，s 在清辅音后读【S】 2、以s,x,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es, es读作【iz】 3、以f ,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves，ves读作【vz】 4、以辅音加y 结尾的词，变y 为ies 5、以元音加y结尾的词，直接加s 6、不规则变化 Man-men woman-women policeman-policemen Policewoman-policewomen 这种情况下a变成e 1、单复数同形 Chinese-chinese Japanese-japanese sheep -sheep deer -deer 2、This 这个these这些(复数) that那个those那些(复数) I我we我们(复数) he他she她it它they他、它、她们(复数) am ，is是are(复数) 五、小学英语人称代词主格及宾格 人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格和宾格区别：主格和宾格汉语意思相同，但位置不同。 Eg: I(主格)"我"-- me (宾格)"我" 主格在陈述句中通常放句首，宾格通常放在动词后或介词后，也就是说宾格，不放在句首。 Eg :I have a new car.( I 主格) Excuse me (me 宾格) I ask him to go (him 宾格) They sit in front of me (me 宾格) 主格(8个)：I 我you你he他she她it它we 我们you 你们they他(她、它)们 宾格(8个)：me我you你him 他her她it它us我们you你们them他(她、它)们
Unit 1 HOW Can I get there ? 一、主要单词： museum博物馆bookstore书店Cinema电影院turn转弯hospital医院left向左 post OffiCe 邮局SCience科学right 向右Straight笔直地crossing十字路口 二、习惯语搭配： post OffiCe 邮局SCie nce museum科学博物馆Pet hospital 宠物医院ItaIia n restaura nt 意大禾U馆Beihai Park北海公园PaIaCe MUSeUm故宫博物院go Straight直走turn right/left 右/左转next to 挨着in front of...在...前面near the Park在公园附近on Dongfang Street在东方大街上 三、惯用表达式： EXCUSe me 打扰一下Follow me, PIeaSe 请跟着我！ 四、公式化句型： 1、问路的句型及其答语： 问句：Where isthe +地点？??在哪儿？ 答语：It ' S表示地点的词语。它…。 n ext to the bookstore, n ear the hospital/post office, over there, on DOngfan gStreet, in front of the school... 2、询问怎么到某地的句型及其答语： 问句：How can +主语+ get (to)+地点？??怎么到? ? ?？ 同义句型： Can you tell me the Way to +地点? Where is + 地点？ WhiCh is the Way to + 地点？ 答语：TUrn +方向+表示地点的介词短语。??转。 at the Cin ema at the COrner n ear the post OffiCe… 五、例句： Where is the Ci nema, please? 请问电影院在哪里？ It's n ext to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。 TUrn left at the Cinema, then go straight. ItS on the left. 在电影院向左转，然后直行。它在左边。 TUrn left at the bank。在银行左转。 六、主题写作：范文 Unit 2 WayS to go to school 一、主要单词： by乘bus公共汽车on foot步行plane飞机taxi出租车ShiP (大)船SUbWay地铁train火车slow 慢的stop停下always 总是，一直usually 通常often经常SOmetimeS 有时候never 从来不 二、习惯语搭配： by bike/bus/pla ne/subway/trai n/ship/taxi/ferry 骑自行车/乘公共汽车/飞机/地铁/火车/船/出租汽车/渡轮 take the No.57 bus乘57 路公共汽车on foot 步行slow down 慢下来Pay attention to注意 traffic IightS 交通信号灯look right 向右看cross the road横穿马路get off 下车 at home在家traffic rules交通规贝U get to至U达get on上车be far from???表示离某地远 三、惯用表达式： Wait !等一等！Hooray 太好了！I see.我明白了。Go at a green light 绿灯行 Stop at a red light 红灯停Wait at a yellow light 黄灯等
六年级上册英语知识点汇总 Unit 1 How can I get there?知识点 重点单词和短语 Science科学, museum博物馆, post office, bookstore, cinema, hospital ， tasty, buy, London Eye伦敦银, stomach胃 ,crossing十字路口, turn left, turn right, go straight=walk straight直走.next to紧挨着/与。。。相邻, far from(离。。。 远), near在。。。附近 ,behind（在。。。后面） , in front of（在。。。前面） , between…and…（在。。。和。。。之间） 按要求写单词： hot(反义词)cold , cool(反义词)warm，too（同音词）to/two can not(缩写)can’t right(反义词)left/wrong buy(同音词)by/bye sea(同音词)see first（基数词）one four(序数词)fourth did (原形)do /does three(序数词)third give(过去式)gave 重点句型分析 1.Where is the museum shop? 此问句是由特殊疑问词where 引导的一个特殊疑问句， where意为“在哪里，到 哪里”，用来询问地点，放在句子的开头。询问“某人或某物在哪里”的基本 句型是：“ Where +is/are+ 主语？”， where is 后接名词或代词的单数形式， where are 后接名词或代词的复数形式。表示地点的词：museum博物馆, post office邮局, bookstore书店, cinema电影院, hospital医院 restaurant餐 馆bank银行 bus stop公交车站lake湖 library图书馆zoo动物园 school学 校 park公园 garden花园 hotel旅馆 2.It’s near the door. X k B 1 . c o m 此句中near是表示位置的介词，意为“旁边，附近”，其同义句是：It’ s next to the door.它在门的旁边。表示位置的短语：next to the bookstore 挨着书店 near the hospital在医院附近 near the post office在邮局附 近over there 在那边on Dongfang Street在东方大街上 in front of the school在学校前面 3. How can we get there? 此句用来询问“怎样去某地”，后面直接跟地点。回答时，可以用“ Turn left, turn right, go straight.”等句来回答。 同义句：1.Can you tell me the way to+地点？ 2.Where is the +地点？ 3.Which is the way to +地点 4. Turn left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the hospital. 此句是指路的句型。常用到的句型有：turn left, 向左转turn right, 向 右转go straight直着走。同时表示在某处的介词用at. 5.Is the Thames far from here? No, it isn’t.