课程代码：06269 工程应用英语课程
习题册
第二部分复习思考题
一．单选题：
1. Computers are ________ unless they are given clear and accurate instructions and information.
A. used
B. useless
C. useful
D. uselessly
2. Active ____ __ for engineers often begins before the student’s last year in the university.
A. employ
B. recruiting
C. hire
D. firing
3. For the student who is preparing to become a ________ engineer, these specialized courses may deal with such
subjects as geodetic surveying, soil mechanics.
A. computer
B. social
C. civil
D. chemical
4. The civil engineer may work in research, design, construction, ________, maintenance, or even in sales.
A. analysis
B. supervision
C. plan
D. fee
5. Civil engineers work on many different kinds of .
A. buildings
B. projects
C. structures
D. roads
6. In designing buildings, civil engineers often work as ________ to architectural or construction firms.
A. workers
B. consultants
C. employees
D. students
7. Dams, bridges and other large projects ordinarily employ several engineers whose work is coordinated by a ________ engineer who is in charge of the entire project.
A. main
B. chief
C. master
D. systems
8. Construction is a ________ process on almost all engineering projects.
A. simple
B. complicated
C. easy
D. likely
9. In compression, the material is ________ together.
A. stretched
B. apart
C. pushed
D. tense
10. When a saw cuts easily through a piece of wood, the wood is .
A. in tension
B. in compression
C. in press
D. in push
11. We defined ________ as the tendency of a material to fracture along the lines of stress.
A. tension
B. compression
C. push
D. shear
12. The principal construction materials of earlier times were wood and ________,
stone, or tile, and similar materials.
A. steel
B. aluminum
C. masonry brick
D. plastic
13. Modern cement is a mixture of .
A. bricks
B. limestone and clay
C. wood and ash
D. plastic
14. Concrete is very .
A. constant
B. the same
C. definite
D. versatile
15. Steel has great tensile strength while concrete has great compressive strength, thus, the two substances ________
each other.
A. counteract
B. offset
C. complement
D. nullify
16. One system that helps ________ concrete weight to some extent uses polymers.
A. cut
B. accelerate
C. add
D. keep
17. The retention money serves to insure ________ against any defects that may arise in the work.
A. the manager
B. the contractor
C. the carrier
D. the employer
18. The civil engineering work must be completed to the satisfaction of the employer, or his .
A. wife
B. friend
C. lawyer
D. representative
19. For moderate and longer hauls, self-loading scrapers pulled by rubber-tired hauling units and push-loaded by
tractors offer ________ cost.
A. higher
B. lower
C. the same
D. different
20. Highway maintenance activities can be grouped and classified according ________the purpose of the treatment.
A. with
B. for
C. forward
D. to
21. Engineering is a profession, which means that an engineer must have a specialized ______ education.
A. elementary school B．high school C．middle school D．university
22. In most cases, the tender may be ______ at any time until it has been accepted.
A．confirmed B．withdrawn C．admitted D. continued
23. Current trend is to require students to take courses in the ______ science and the language arts.
A．computer B．chemical C．social D．biology
24. The law relating to contracts imposes on each party to a contract ______ to perform.
A. an irksome task
B. an easy experiment
C. a good plan
D. a legal obligation
25. Indeed, the civil engineer’s choice is ______ and varied.
A. small
B. fine
C. large
D. tiny
26. Roadbeds ______ highway pavement structures and the ballast and track on which trains move.
A. lie above
B. underlie
C. lie left
D. lie right
27. Construction can be very .
A. dangerous
B. safe
C. easy
D. secure
28. Where material is moved less than about 60m or steeply downhill, drifting with a track or wheel type bulldozer
is .
A. cheapest
B. expensive
C. unknown
D. the same
29. Thrust is the pressure exerted by each part of a structure on .
A. its other part
B. itself
C. the wall
D. the ground
30. The weight of all the people, cars, furniture, and machines and so on that the structure will support when it is in use is .
A. dead load
B. live load
C. impact
D. safety factor
31. In tension, the material is .
A. pressed
B. pulled apart
C. pushed
D. compressed
32. In fills constructed by end dumping or by placing in thick layers, material, density, and moisture content could
______ greatly from one spot to another.
A. be the same
B. be alike
C. vary
D. be equal
33. Both ______, the two most important construction materials of modern times, were introduced in the nineteenth
century.
A. steel and cement
B. wood and brick
C. stone and tile
D. ash and plastic
34. The total station is used to measure angles in both vertical and horizontal planes, and the level to measure .
A. distances
B. central angles
C. elevation difference
D. length
35. The ______ vehicle is a creator of accidents.
A. advantage
B. defective
C. merit
D. failure
36. Prestressed concrete is an ______ form of reinforcement.
A. original
B. improved
C. same
D. low
37.A simple contract consists of an agreement entered into by .
A. engineers
B. one party
C. company
D. two or more parties
38.______ change would result in differential settlement or swell between adjacent areas.
A. Weight
B. V olume
C. Area
D. No
39. There are two basic procedures for controlling the embankment density: ‘manner and method’ and ‘ ’.
A. result
B. combination
C. layer thickness
D. moisture control
40.A main source of accidents, the problem of ______ driving is the most serious of all.
A. drink
B. drinking
C. drunken
D. drank
41. Computer programming is now included in almost all engineering ______.
A. courses
B. curricula
C. lessons
D. areas
42. The relationship between engineering and society is getting ________.
A. higher
B. farther
C. closer
D. lower
43. Types of contracts are virtually classified by their ______ system: (1) price-based and (2) cost-based.
A. construction
B. design
C. tender
D. payment
44. Computers can’t solve complicated problems unless they are given ______.
A. a good air-condition
B. a young civil engineer
C. a good computer engineer
D. a good program
汽车专业英语期末试卷 (100分） 一选择题（10分） 1 It does not only have economic effects but also provide C job opportunities A numerous B difficult to count C countless D a lot of 2 the electrical system contains battery light generator, engine ignition .lighting circuit, and various B that control their use A the socket B switches C the charger D battery 3 suspension is the term given to the system of springs . Shock absorbers and B that connects a vehicle to its wheels . A contact B linkages C meet D thing of 4 A solid axle designs utilize springs to soften their inherent harsh ride characteristics , they still bump along like a brick out house. A even though B even if C although D since
5 the frame A two straight pressed steel members, five cross members , the front axle , the rear axle and four wheels A consists of B be made up of C include D reason 二把下面的表达式转化为中文或英文（20分） 1 邮车 mail van 6 sedan 轿车 2 赛车 racing car 7 bumper 保险杠 3 救护车 ambulance 8 lamp 灯 4 越野车 off -road vehicles 9 tire 轮胎 5 洒水车 sprinkler 10 hood 发动机罩 三把下面的简写正确搭配（10分） FWD electrical suspension control system TD Four -wheel drive AT anti -lock brake system ABS turbo diesel ESCS automatic transmission 四写出下面单词的全称及意思 (10分） 1 SUV 运动型多功能用车 sports utility vehicle
中考英语综合填空练习题 一. 阅读下面短文，然后从文前方框内所给的词中选出适当的词，并用其正确形式填空（每空限选一词）。 （一） ----------------------------------------------------------- call , swim , anything , clever , bear , can , his , give , girl , something , read , take ------------------------------------------------------------- Many years ago , there was a family ___1___ Franklin . They lived in Boston . There were five ___2___ and six boys in the family . On a January day in 1760 , another baby boy ___3___ . They boy’s mother and his father ___4___ the boy a name — Benjamin . Benjamin was the ___5___ of all the children . He could read when he was five and he ___6___ write by the time he was seven . When he was eight he was sent to school . In school Benjamin had been good at ___7___ and writing but not good at maths . He read all of ___8___ father’s books . And whenever （每当）he had a little money , he bought a book with it . He liked books . They told him how to do ___9___ . At that time he invented the paddles （脚蹼）for ___10___ . （二） ------------------------------------------------------ say , surprise , do , in , friend , to , visits , we , usual , or , welcome , time , for , but , ideas ------------------------------------------------------- Manners are important in every country , ___1___ people have different ___2___ about their manners . What is good in one country may not be ___3___ in another . Chinese people are ___4___ to know the fact that an Englishman ___5___ stop to talk and shake hands with his friend ___6___ the street . They just say hello ___7___ each other and then pass on . English people think that ___8___ Chinese end our ___9___ to friends all of a sudden . They ___10___ begin to show that they want to go 15 ___11 20 minutes before they leave their ___12___ house . And they do this two or three ___13___ within 20 minutes . It is important ___14___ people to understand each other . Here is a ___15___ , “When in Rome , do as the Romans do .” （三） ---------------------------------------------------------- need , animal , I , put , make , except , find , end , look , since , little , enough
工程应用英语课程 一?单选题： materials of earlier times were language arts. wood and ( C. masonry brick ),stone. 24. The law relating to contracts 1. Computers are (B. useless) unless or tile, and similar materials. imposes on each party to a they are given clear and accurate 13. Modern cement is a mixture contract (D. a legal obligation ) to 2. Active (B. Recruiting ) for 14. Concrete is very (D. Versatile ) 25. Indeed, the civil engineer 's engineers often begins before the 15. Steel has great tensile strength choice is( C. large )and varied. student ' s last year in the while concrete has great 26. Roadbeds ( B. underlie ) highway university. compressive strength, thus, the two pavement structures and the 3. For the student who is preparing substances ( C. Complement )each ballast and track on which trains to become a (C. Civilengineer ), other. move. these specialized courses may deal 16. One system that helps (A. Cut) 27. Construction can be very (A. with such subjects as geodetic concrete weight to some extent dangerous ). surveying, soil mechanics. uses polymers. 28. Where material is moved less 4. The civil engineer may work in 17. The retention money serves to than about 60m or steeply downhill, research, design, construction,( B. insure (D. the employer )against drifting with a track or wheel type Supervision ), maintenance, or even any defects that may arise in the bulldozer is ( A. cheapest ) instructions and information. of( B. limestone and clay ). perform. in sales. work. 29. Thrust is the pressure exerted by different kinds of ( C. Structures ). be completed to the satisfaction of other part ) 6. In designing buildings, civil the employer, or his 30. The weight of all the people, engineers often work as (B. (D. Representative ) cars, furniture, and machines and Consultants ) to architectural or 19. For moderate and longer hauls, so on that the structure will support construction firms. self-loading scrapers pulled by when it is in use is ( B. live load ) 7. Dams, bridges and other large rubber-tired hauling units and 31. In tension, the material is(B projects ordinarily employ several push-loaded by tractors offer( B. pulled apart ) engineers whose work is Lower ) cost. 32. In fills constructed by end coordinated by a (D. Systems ) 20. Highway maintenance dumping or by placing in thick engineer who is in charge of the activities can be grouped and layers, material, density, and entire project. classified according (D. to )the moisture content could (C. vary : 8. Construction is a( B. Complicated ) purpose of the treatment. greatly from one spot to another. 5. Civil engineers work on must many process on almost all engineering 21. Engineering is profession, 33. Both ( A. steel and cement ),the a ) each part of a structure on (A. its 18. The civil engineering work projects. which means that an engineer two most important construction 9. In compression, the material is ( C. must have materials of modern times, were Pushed) together. specialized( university )educatio introduced in the nineteenth 10. When a saw cuts easily through n. century. a piece of wood, the wood is ( A. in 22. In most cases, the tender may 34. The total station is used to tension ). be( B . Withdrawn )at any time until it measure angles in both vertical 11. We defined (D. Shear) as the has been accepted. and horizontal planes, and the tendency of a material to fracture 23. Current trend is to require level to measure (C. elevation along the lines of stress. students to take courses in difference ) 12. The principal construction the( C.social) science and the 35. The (B. defective )vehicle is a
工程管理常用英文词汇 英语国别海外工程项目现场积累词汇，本人经历过中亚俄语国别项目，英语国别项目，手机下载百度翻译或者谷歌翻译，遇上需要表达的词汇就会去查，经过不断搜集，不断练习，发现其实，想说一口流利的俄语英语，其实用不了那么多词汇，常用的就那几百个，都是反复的用。而且国外项目只要言能达意就善莫大焉，无需拐弯抹角，为难了自己老外也听不懂。我们平时学的英语是哑巴英语，即使掌握几千词汇也很难脱口，但是，当你身处外语国别，身处语言环境，而且身边没有翻译，你需要给工人交代工艺，给工程师解释流程。词汇就会记的非常快，基本用一两次就掌握了。加上最先学会的肢体语言，基本学会个二三百词汇，你就能脱口而出，言能达意！在此贡献出自己日常积累的词汇，希望对你有用，少走弯路。 孤独的海外工程人，愿你砥砺前行，风雨共勉！ 1.检验报告Inspection report 2.（项目）完工报告close-out report 3. 报价；投标bid;quotation;proposal;tender;offer 4.询价文件评审委员会inquiry review committee [IRC] 5.报价策略会议bid strategy meeting 6.报价经理proposal manager
7. 报价书；标书；建议书proposal；quotation; bid; tender; offer 8. 图细标书评审；报价评审bid evaluation 9.标书评选表;报价评选表bid tabulation form;tabulation of bids 10.谈判negotiation 11. 厂商协调会议；协调会议vendor coordination meeting[ VCM];coordination meeting 12. 订货合约；定约成交commitment 13. 订货电传；订货通知（书）telex order；notification of commitment 14.订单（即定单）采买订单;订货合同purchase order[PO] 15. 签订合同；合同签约contract award 16. 询价；招标Inquiry;invitation to bid 17.资格预审pre-qualification 18. 合格投标商表；合格供货商表qualified bidders list;qualified 19. 询价书；招标文件Inquiry（package）;request for quotation （package）[RFQ] request for proposal [RFP]；invitation to bid[TB] 20. 请购文件；请购单requisition（package）；requisition documents 21. 采购规格书；采购说明书purchasing specification [PS] 22. 投标者须知；报价须知Instructions to bidders[TB] 23.变更change 24. 用户变更；合同变更client change；contract change 25.待定的用户变更pending client change 26.认可的用户变更approved client change
Terminal Reviews to English for the Automotive Profession I. Answer the following questions.(20%) Choose 5 of 6, 4 points for each, total in 20 points. 1. What does the drive train consist of? The drive train consists of clutch, transmission, driveshafts, differentials, and the final drive (drive wheels, continuous track like with tanks or Caterpillar tractors, propeller, etc.). In a wider sense, the drive train includes all of its components used to transform stored (chemical, solar, nuclear, kinetic, potential, etc) energy into kinetic energy for propulsion purposes. 2. How to install the drive gear? First, clean the drive gear attaching bolts. Second, remove the adhesive adhered to the threaded holes of the drive gear by turning the special tool, and then clean the treaded holes by applying compressed air. Third, apply the specified adhesive to the threaded holes of the drive gear. Forth, install the drive gear onto the differential case with the mating marks properly aligned. Tighten the bolts to the specified torque in a diagonal sequence. 3. What is the process of the ABS working? The Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) uses a sensor that know when one wheel (or a pair of wheels) is skidding. The sensor sends a signal to a computer, which signals a modulator valve. The modulator connects into the hydraulic system and can momentarily release the brake pressure and prevent the wheels from locking. (The pressure release is so fast that a driver is seldom aware of it.) Pressure is then reapplied until the sensor again sensor that the wheel is about to lock up. Thus, this system keeps the wheels as colse to lock up as possible, without actually allowing the wheels to lock up and skid. This is called incipient lock up. Maximum braking occurs at that point. 4. What is the purpose of gear reduction from steering gear? The gear reduction is known as steering gear ratio. This is needed to reduce the amount of effort required to turn the steering wheel, particularly when parking. During straight-ahead driving, this also reduces the possiblility of oversteering. The ratios vary considerably, depending largely on vehicle size and weight. Larger, heavier vehicles require a graeter reduction in manual steering gears. 5. How does the starter clutch work? The purpose of the starter clutch is to engage and disengage the pinion gear from the flywheel. When the starer is cranking, the pinion gear slides on the armature shaft and engages the flywheel. 6. How to check DTC in the normal mode? First, turn ignition switch off. Second, connect terminals TE1 and E1 of data link connector 1 or 2. Third, Turn ignition switch on. Forth, read the diagnostic trouble code on malfuntion indicator lamp on the combination meter. Fifth, afer completing the check, turn ignition switch off and disconnect terminals TE1 and E1. II. Translate the following into Chinese. (20%) Choose 20 of 30, 1 points for each, total in 20 points. 1. drive train 动力传动系 2. suspension system and axle 悬挂系统和驱动桥 3. brake system 制动系统 4. steering system 转向系统
填空题Unit 1 1.This research seems to lend some validityto the theory that the drug might cause cancer . 2.In a number of developing countries , war has been an additional impediment to progress . 3.Anthea was about to play her trump card : without her signature none of the money could be released . 4.I flunked my second year exams and was lucky not to be thrown out of college . 5.I didn't want to lose my composure in front of her . 6.The management did not seem to consider office safety to be a priority. 7.For three hours a committee of state senators listened to a parade of local residents giving their opinions. 8.Thousands of lives will be at stakeif emergency aid does not arrive in the city soon. 9.Brierley's book has the meritof being both informative and readable . 10.I think there was a conspiracyto keep me out of the committee . Unit 2 1.It is not easy for Chinese people to respond properly to others' compliments and equally difficult for them to accept criticisms gracefully. 2.We should be truly thankful to Mr Deng XiaoPing for taking the plungeand initiating the economic reform in china .
1、Although graduated from famous universities, with its make him a sat in the office with nothing to do , he would like to be a concierge, because he is a man of restless. 虽然毕业于名牌大学，以其让他当个坐在办公室里无所事事，他更愿意当个看门人，因为他是个闲不住的人。 2、In the process of preparation, the place you don’t understand will do some queries, then try your best to find ways to solve it in time. 在预习的过程中，有不懂的地方就做上疑问号，然后及时地想办法去解决。 3、With all her heart to think of working in Nanjing, as long as it is about the recruitment and Nanjing enterprise, all is she want to attentive. 对于一心想到南京工作的她，只要是又关于南京企业的招聘，都是她想留意的。 4、If you go to double will choose, and you will have a chance to take the various units of the brochure. 如果你去参加双选会，你就有机会拿到各个单位的宣传手册 5、In addition to the arduous study every day, and the arrival of the graduation thesis, also face the tedious work, made him feel very annoyed. 每天除了繁重的学习，加上毕业论文的到来，还要面对那繁琐的工作，使他感到非常烦恼。 6、She holds her dream to do what you want to do, no matter what difficulties, she will be brave to confront it. 她坚持着自己的梦想去做自己想要做的事，无论遇到什么困难，她都会勇敢去面对的。 7、The paper topic selection, due to the Marketing Department teacher too few, many students of marketing need to be adjust to rectified. 这次论文的选题，由于营销系的老师太少，很多营销的同学都需要被做相应的调整。8、In the international gymnastics competition, if the posture of players are not correct, that they will be unable to obtain the champions. 在国际体操比赛中，如果运动员的姿势不正确，那将是无法取得冠军的。 9、According to relevant department revealed that the contest is carried out in public. 据相关部门透露，这次的评选活动是公开进行的。 10、A full face of her stares at the far deeply, as if waiting for someone coming back. 满脸忧愁的她深深地注视着远方，好像在等待某人的归来。 10、Each of the famous brand has its unique symbolic emblem, this also is a representative of the enterprise. 每个著名的品牌都有它独特的象征性的符号，这也是一个企业的代表。 11、In order to complete the self-fulfilling prophecy, he get up earlier and come back later , and he must take more time than any other students on study. 为了完成自我实现的预言，他每天早出晚归，比其他任何同学都要下更多的功夫在学习上。 12、In order to maintain the college related discipline, the partial students actively involvement in the activities of the comparison. 为了维持学院的相关纪律，全院的学生都积极参与到这次评比活动中了。 13、Many words can use it close the words to express, if you are not satisfied with the way this expression, that I can use other ways to paraphrase it. 很多词汇都可以用它相近的词来表达，如果你对这样方式的表达不满意，那我可以用其它的方式来改述。
Scope of work 工作范围 Article (5) Scope of Contract: 第五节：工作范围 The contract includes the following: 本合同包括以下工作内容： 1.该工程的执行、完成和维护 2.移交工人、材料和施工设备或者临时性的工程，如果没有额外说明的话； 3.任何本合同中表示的或者根据本合同理解的其它工作，不论是临时性的还是永 久性的。 1-1Execution, accomplishment and maintenance of works. 1-2Presenting the workers, material and the Construction Equipments or temporary works if otherwise wasn’t be noted. 1-3Anything else whether with temporary or permanent nature if needed for presenting it is expressed in the contract or can be grasped from it. 摘自主合同 1-Scope of Works: 工作范围 承包商将要根据本项目要求履行的工作内容应该包括：而且在现场这些设施的施工应该按照由项目业主准备的普遍统一的模型，即根据现场的性质将所要求的步骤应用于设计模板上，并根据特殊术语确认的方式所要求的内容、附件（1）、以及技术规范和该合同文件的其它内容，使所有被要求的改进都与该现场的设计相吻合。承包商应该通过开发项目中心委托一家合格的咨询办事处对这些工程提供咨询，该咨询办事处的名字和数据应该提交给业主以供批准。 The projects which will be performed by the contractor according to this project shall include the execution of the technical specifications and the rest of the contract documents. The contractor shall refer these works to a qualified consultation office through the developing projects center with submitting his name and data for the approval of the Owner. 这项工作的执行将根据视图、技术规范、工程量表和在根据主合同格式提供的其它项目文件中提到的所有要求。这项工作包括，但不仅限于，设施的建设、完成依赖于适用工作的所有工程项，施工详图的准备，同时提供该项目的所有相关项和系统所要求的涉及所有专项研究的详细的工程计算、车间视图的准备、工程量的最终表格和合同文件中所描述的所有其它的服务、执行所要求的工程所需要的所有专业性工作（包括现场研究、土壤试验、制度、土建、建筑、电气和机械工程，和所有家具、内部装饰、准备工作、装修工作、测试操作和在维护期内（保
中考英语综合填空题专项训练05.附详解 根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语，使短文意思完整。 Most of American businesses are open five days a week. American school children attend school five days a week as well. American families usually have a （1）______（两天） weekend. The weekend is Saturday and Sunday. Over the weekend people spend their time （2）______（以许多不同的方式）。 Many families enjoy weekends （3）______（一起）。 They may go shopping， go for a drive or visit friends. They may also invite friends over and （4）______（聚会） at home. Many American families participate （参加） in sports during the weekend. （5）______（跑步）， biking， playing volleyball and swimming （6）______ （流行） in summer. Skiing and skating are the （7）______ （最喜爱的） winter sports. Weekends are also a time for American families to work on something in their yards or in （8）______（他们的） houses. Many families plant flowers and have vegetable gardens. Some families use the weekends （9）______（粉刷） or repair their houses. （10）______（对大部分美国人来说）， weekends are very busy. 「答案与解析」 本文讲述美国人是如何过周末的情况。
Unit 4 Alignment Design Section I Talking Face to Face 1. Introduction Job description of Site Engineer Site engineers perform a technical, organizational and supervisory role on construction projects, including civil, road, rail and other infrastructure projects. They are responsible for marking out the site, applying designs and plans and liaising with sub contractors. Site engineers work as part of the site management team, sharing responsibility for site security, health and safety, and the organization and supervision of material and human resources. Projects may vary from small scale to multi-million pound ventures. Ask students to read dialogue and then make dialogues according to the task. 2. Explaining some words and expressions in the dialogue: 1. make sth. out (a) manage to see, read ( usu implying difficulty) : 看出来， 读出来，认出来（通常含示经过困难） eg. We made out a figure in the darkness. The outline of the house could just be made out. (b) write out, complete or fill in : 写出，开出，填写 eg. Before going out for shopping, they made out a list for the grocer. All of the students are required to make out a document in duplicate. 2. do good to benefit : 有益于…… eg. Eat more fruit, it will do much good to your health. Smoking does more harm than good to you. 3. remind ~ sb (to do sth /that…) ; ~ sb of sth / sb ,cause(sb)to remember(to do sth , etc) ; cause (sb) to think (of sth) 提醒（某人）做，使（某人）想起 eg. Please remind me to answer that letter. Travelers are reminded that inoculation against yellow fever is advisable. This remined me of what we did together during our holidays. 4.construction site 建筑工地,施工现场 eg. In the construction site, Mr. Brown is in charge. 这块工地由布朗先生负责。 She quickly blocked out a sketch of the construction site. 她迅速画出一幅工地的草图。 He ran towards the sound and stopped at a construction site. 他顺着那声音跑过去，来到一处建筑工地。 construction approval 建造批准construction works 建造工程 construction sequence 施工程序 construction specifications 建筑规范 construction site safety manual 建筑地盘安全手册 SectionII Maintaining a sharp eye Passage1Alignment Design