长宁区2014年初三英语模拟练习
（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）2014.05
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）
I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)
1. ______
2. ______
3. ______
4. ______
5. ______
6. ______
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)
7. A) In a library. B) In a classroom. C) In a lab. D) In a computer room.
8. A) Jane's phone number. B) Jane's address.
C) Jane's e-mail. D) Jane's QQ.
9. A) Stormy. B) Rainy. C) Fine. D) Snowy.
10. A) 4.5 dollars. B) 5 dollars. C) 9 dollars. D) 10 dollars.
11. A) She will wait outside. B) She will look for the invitation.
C) She will look at the pocket. D) She will enter the hall.
12. A) A house painter. B) A gardener.
C) A Postman. D) A cleaner.
13. A) The girl feels nervous these days.
B) Mrs. Wang is busy all this week.
C) The boy may visit Mrs. Wang on Thursday.
D) The girl needs some help.
14. A) The girl lost her bike again.
B) The girl doesn't want to see the film again.
C) The girl doesn't carry the key with her very often.
D) It is not the first time for the girl to lose her key.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断
下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (7分)
15. A farmer couldn't find his watch from his father as a gift.
16. The farmer asked some children to help him look for the watch.
17. The children failed to find the watch at first,
18. A little boy was given another chance because he looked clever.
19. The farmer was sure that the boy would find the watch.
20. The boy found the watch by searching everywhere carefully.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一
词）（7分）
21. Professor Lin is sharing many exciting ideas __________ __________ in the future.
22. Lin thinks travelling in the future will be much __________ and. __________.
23. Cars will be driven by computers which __________ __________ with radio signals.
24. If people do something wrong, they can __________ __________ and do it again through a time tunnel.
25. Lin thinks that the telephone we have today will seem __________ of __________.
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
(第二部分语音，词汇和语法)
II．Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ：（共20分）
26. Which of the following word matches the sound ?
A) chance B) choose C) chains D) changes
27. Which of the following is NOT right?
A) Did they go to Thailand yesterday? ↗
B) Oh, no, the day before yesterday. ↘
C) How did they go there? ↗
D) By plane. ↘
28. Miss Lin is now on diet. She has only a cup of milk for ______ breakfast every day.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
29. Let me share a true story with you, which happened ______ days ago.
A) a small amount of B) a couple of
C) a little D) much
30. They think my ways of studying English are different from ______.
A) you B) your C) yours D) yourself
31. Think it over and let me know whether you agree ______ me.
A) with B) of C) to D) at
32. - Dad, shall we go to the Century Park tomorrow?
- Sorry, I won't be free. But you ______ ask Mum to go with you.
A) must B) may C) would D) should
33. Lucy thinks making money is not as ______ as going to school.
A) important . B) less important C) more important D) the most important
34. Chatting on QQ is ______ students enjoy doing at weekends.
A) anything B) everything C) something D) nothing
35. I think the film star is famous, ______ none of my friends has ever heard of him.
A) and B) or C) so D) but
36. ______ cold day it was yesterday! I had no choice but to stay indoors.
A) What a B) What C) What an D) How
37. Emma gets up early every morning to practise ______ the guitar.
A) play B) to play C) plays D) playing
38. - You look very nice in your new dress today.
- Thank you. I ______ it when it was on sale.
A) buy B) bought C) have bought D) will buy
39. The little boy made a lot of noise while his father his report.
A) wrote B) was writing C) will write D) writes
40. He jumped out of the bed ______ he heard a ring at he door.
A) although B) unless C) as soon as D) if
41. Thomas ______ three tickets for the concert before Lily called him.
A) had booked B) books C) has booked D) is booking
42. Many children in Britain ______ to have their own bank cards nowadays.
A) allow B) allowed C) are allowed D) were allowed
43. - Why did Mary look so worried?
- Because she wondered ______.
A) where should she go B) when would the exam begin
C) what she has to do D) if she could pass the exam
44. - I have been working the whole morning. I am tired out now.
- ______
A) How lucky! B) You'd better work harder.
C) Congratulations! D) Why not have a rest?
45. - Let's go to Mr Smith's speech on western culture, shall we?
- ______ We can attend his lecture next time.
A) Why not? B) I'm afraid it's too late.
C) That's all right. D) Never mind.
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) （共8分）
46 . Like most English children, I learnt French at school and I had often been to France, 47 I often spoke a foreign language to people who didn't understand English. But when I went to America, I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems.
It turned out that I made a 48 . The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was 49 a public telephone to give my friend Danny a ring and tell him that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me
"WelI, that's nice;" he exclaimed. "Are you getting married? But aren't you too 50 ?"
"Who is talking about marriage?" I replied. "I just want to give my friend a ring to tell him I've arrived. Can you tell me where there's a phone box?"
"Oh!" he said. "There's a phone 51 ."
When at last we did meet up, Danny explained the misunderstanding to me. "Don't worry," he said. "I
had many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which the Americans use 52 in meaning from us British. You'll soon get used to all the 53 things they say. But most of the time British and American people can understand each other!"
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) (共8分)
54. My father bought this iPad mini for me on my __________ birthday. (twelve)
55. Mr. Williams was excited to know that he would be the __________ of the farm. (own)
56. You can put an advertisement in the local paper to __________ your car. (sale)
57. Don't always try to __________ others. It's bad manners. (foolish)
58. The man __________ denied driving after drinking when he was stopped by the police. (complete)
59. Detective novels used to hold a special __________ for my husband and me. (attract)
60. After he felt better, Mike searched for work at __________ companies. (variety)
61. It was __________ of you to leave the door open when you were off. (care)
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)
62. We need to book two double rooms for the first week in November. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ we __________ to book two double rooms for the first week in November?
63. The young lady comes to clean our house twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ does the young; lady come to clean your house?
64. Miss Jones became a manager in a local chemical factory last year. (保持原意基本不变)
Miss Jones __________ __________ a manager in a local chemical factory for a year.
65. I haven't decided what I should say at the meeting this afternoon. (改为简单句)
I haven't decided __________ __________ say at the meeting this afternoon.
66. Frank told us how he saved a boy after his story appeared on the Internet. (保持原意基本不变)
Frank __________ tell us how he saved a boy __________ his story appeared on the Internet.
67. "When did Bill Gates begin to play with computers?" Tom asked. (改为宾语从句)
Tom asked __________ Bill Gates __________ to play with computers.
68. helped, Mr. Smith, work, problem, maths, the, out, me. (连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________________
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分读与写)
IX. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)：(共50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分)
Dear Grandma,
How are you? I hope you are feeling well and your leg is improving. Can you walk a bit now? Is your neighbour, Mrs Lu, bringing you enough books to read? I hope so.
You'd love our school library, Grandma. There are so many books on all kinds of subjects. The other day I found a book about engineering. I couldn't really understand it but I hope to learn more about this topic sometime. This term I have three new subject classes, so I think I'll tell you about them.
I study biology. It is a very interesting subject. I'm learning; all about the human-body, where everything is and what it does. Did you know that we have a kissing muscle? It's called 'orbicularis' and it's a
circle muscle that closes your mouth and moves your lips forward. I love biology. It’s so interesting! Another new subject is religion (宗教). I didn't think I would like this one, but actually it is very interesting to hear how different people worship (崇拜). We are learning about lots of religions from all over the world, not only Asia. My other new subject is Spanish. It's really difficult to learn a new language but I know it will be useful for me in the future, if I want to travel around the world. Spanish is one of the official languages of the European Union and the United Nations. I've learnt that Spanish is not only spoken in Europe but in South America too. Countries like Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Mexico also speak Spanish. You know I've always wanted to go to Mexico, so if I can speak Spanish it would be really useful.
Did you study these subjects when you were at school? I suppose subject choice changes over time, doesn't it? I'll come to visit you again in the next holiday, which I think is in eight weeks' time. I'll bring you some of my new books if you like. I hope you can write back soon and tell me all the village news. I miss you very much.
Lots of love,
Sara
69. From the letter we can know that Grandma's leg was ______.
A) improving B) lost C) getting worse D) hurt
70. The three new subjects for the writer this term are ______.
A) engineering, biology and Spanish B) engineering, biology and Religion
C) Spanish, biology and religion D) Spanish, engineering and religion
71. The writer has learnt a lot except ______ since she began to study biology.
A) the human body B) a kissing muscle C) orbicularis D) circles
72. The writer has always wanted to go to ______.
A) Mexico B) Chile C) Europe D) Spain
73. The writer is going to visit Grandma ______.
A) next term B) in about 2 months C)this summer D) next month
74. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?
A) Sara knows little about engineering.
B) Sara thinks Spanish is useful but not easy to learn.
C) Grandma probably doesn't like reading books very much.
D) The subjects Sara learns are different from the ones her grandma did.
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12
分）
People say you should know something about a country before you visit it. I never used to believe them, but I do now.
My parents had booked us a holiday in Beijing. We'd never been to China before, so I decided to buy my father a book called China: Know Before You Go.
"Looks very interesting, but we don't need that," he said. How 75 he was.
Our first evening in Beijing began at about nine o'clock. The city was busy and everybody was out shopping. We walked past an empty restaurant. The staff were clearing tables and were obviously (明显地) about to go home.
"This looks good," said my father. "I think it's about to close," I said. "People eat 76 than in the UK It says so in my book," "Oh, rubbish," said my father. "The night is young!" The staff looked a bit annoyed but showed us to a table. A young woman handed us a menu, all in Chinese. My father pointed to a few things, "That's what we want," he said. My father 77 the chopsticks and started tapping the bowl with them pretending he was playing the drums. All the staff looked over at us. "Don't do that, Dad," I said.
"It's not polite in China."
After a while one very large plate of food arrived in the middle of the table. My father took it and started eating. "Where's the rest of the food'?" he said to the waitress. "Dad," I said, "everyone shares food here. That dish you're eating is for 78 " But he ate everything on the plate. ',Dad," I said, "in China people think it's rude if you eat everything. They think you are still hungry." Then the waiter brought round a hot towel and my father used the towel to clean himself all over. The waiter looked very surprised.
Finally, my father asked for the bill. He paid and handed the waiter 20 yuan 79 leaving. The waiter looked even more surprised. "What are you doing?" I said. "People don't give 80 in China." I've never felt so embarrassed in all my life. The food and the service were fantastic and I'll definitely go back to China. Next time I'll leave my father at home though.
75. A) clever B) kind C) wrong D) serious
76. A) faster B) more slowly C) later D) earlier
77. A) put up B) picked up C) took up D) looked up
78. A) everybody B) somebody C) nobody D) anybody
79. A) after B) by C) before D) from
80. A) bills B) tips C) suggestions D) salaries
C) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容
通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）
Who makes movies? Actors and directors, of course. But if you watch the credits (字幕) at the end of a movie, you’ll find hundreds of other names. Some of them are not f 81 , but they play the most important roles in filmmaking. Here are three important jobs behind the scenes.
Makeup artist: Making characters look believable
The makeup artist's work sounds simple. But it's more than just making the lead actress look beautiful. If the hero gets a cut on his face, the makeup artist creates that cut, and it has to look e 82 the same tomorrow. And the special makeup for a monster or a space alien can take six hours! Sometimes makeup artists have only fifteen minutes to p 83 twenty actors for a crowd scene. Their work must always be careful and good, so you don't notice it when you watch the movie.
Special effects coordinator (协调人): Making impossible things look real
After a movie, people often ask, "How did they do that?" In films, people can fly, dinosaurs walk through cities, and spaceships travel to other p 84 in outer space, These are all the work of the special effects coordinator. Some special effects, especially in science fiction movies, are made with computers. O 85 are made by machines, which can make a rainy day or a snowy night at any time of the year. Fires and explosions in movies are all created with special effects.
Foley artist: Creating the sounds of the cinema
Think of your favorite scary movie and its sounds - footsteps, loud rain, and creaking doors. All of these are the work of the Foley artist. Many sounds can't be recorded d 86 the filming of a movie, so Foley artists p 87 them in their studios (工作室). They create the sounds of a fight scene, and the wind, rain, and thunder in the background. In a Foley artist's studio, there are even special floors for recording different kinds of footsteps.
Next time you see a movie, look for these names in the credits.
D．Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
He felt strange when he went back to his college in Oxford. He had left the college 25 years before, and he had never been back. As he walked up from station, he slowly began to feel the same excitement that he had felt when he first went there as an 18-year'-01d boy. When he received the email inviting him to the reunion (重聚) for the people of his year at college, he had felt only happy and excited. Now, as he got
nearer to the college, he was nervous, yes, definitely nervous. Perhaps his classmates had all been more successful than him, or at least earned more money than him.
He was happy in his job as a university lecturer, but the others were probably all lawyers, accountants and bankers. Who would be there at the reunion? He wondered. He was proud that he had studied there and glad to be back, but at the same time sad that the college was no longer part of his life, sad that he couldn't bring back those days which meant so much to him.
The porter gave him a key to a room in the college. He couldn't believe it. It was his' old room. As he walked through the door, he was surprised to feel a tear rolling down his cheeks. He had never thought he would feel like this. He tried to remind himself that his times there had not always been happy, that there had been problems too. It was almost time for dinner, so he put on his black dinner jacket and bow tie and walked down to the dining hall, wondering if any of his old friends would be there.
He walked into the dining hall, and there she was. She had changed a little. The smile which had made him fall in love with her was still the same. But she was sitting with the man she had chosen to marry, the man she had chosen to marry instead of him. He had thought the pain had gone, but it hit him in the stomach like a boxer's punch. Was it wrong for him to have come back? Or should he ...?
88. How old was the writer when he went to college?
________________________________________________________________________
89. How did he feel when he received the email inviting him to his college reunion?
________________________________________________________________________
90. Why did he feel sad on his way to his college?
________________________________________________________________________
91. The old room made him think of happy and sad times in the college, didn't it?
________________________________________________________________________
92. What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to?
________________________________________________________________________
93. Please finish the last question.
________________________________________________________________________
VII. Writing (作文): (20分)
94. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic "A problem I've solved".
(以“我解决了这个问题”为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
提示：你可以根据以下问题讲述自己如何解决在学习、生活中遇到的一个问题。
Use the following points as a reference.
1. What was the problem?
2. How did you solve it?
3. What have you learned?
长宁区2014年初三英语模拟练习
听力原文和参考答案
Part 1
A.
1. A dictionary is a useful tool. It helps us a lot in our life.
2. You can buy some local food in the large shopping mall. It is very convenient.
3. Nowadays some factories still let out dirty smoke to pollute the air.
4. Simon helped his mother to paint the wall carefully yesterday.
5. The movie was so interesting that everyone enjoyed it very much.
6. Thousands of people became homeless because of the flood.
B.
7. W: You're a new student, aren't you?
M: Yes, I am.
W: Here are the rules for the library. Please read them before you go in.
Q: Where does the dialogue probably take place? (A)
8. M: Could you give us Jane's address?
W: With pleasure. Do you want her phone number?
M: No, thanks. We have her phone number, but we can't get her on the phone.
Q: What does the man ask the woman for? (B)
9. W: It has rained for three days, but sunny weather is forecasted for tomorrow.
M: I'm so glad to hear that because I'd like to have a picnic tomorrow.
Q: What will the weather probably be like tomorrow? (C) 10. M: Those are very nice shirts. How much are they?
W: Five dollars each or two for nine dollars. They are on sale today.
M: I'll take this yellow one.
Q: How much should the man pay? (B) 11. W: I can't find my invitation. What shall I do?
M: Then you won't be allowed into the hall. Everybody is checked at the entrance.
W: Ah, here it is, in my pocket.
Q: What will the woman probably do next? (D) 12. M: If you can make up your mind about the colour, I can start on the outside of your house.
W: Well, I think I want blue for the windows and yellow for the walls.
Q: Who is the woman talk to? (A) 13. W: Seat 10A is right here, sir. You may sit down.
M: Thank you. You'll offer supper during the flight, won't you?
W: Yes, sir. We'll bring you food and drinks shortly after we take off.
M: That would be nice.
Q: Where are the two speakers?
14. M: I sometimes feel nervous these days.
W: I think you can have a talk with Mrs. Wang.
M: But when can I visit her?
W: Let me see. She is busy this week except Thursday.
Q: What can we learn from the dialogue?
15. M: Hurry up, dear. We will be late for the film.
W: Wait a moment. I'm afraid I c an’t find my key to the bike.
M: Lost your key again?
Q: What does the man mean?
C.
Once a farmer lost his watch in a small house. The watch was cheap but was very important to him because it was a gift from his father.
After searching the house for a long time, he gave up and asked for help from a group of children playing nearby. He promised them that he would award the person who found the watch.
Hearing this, the children hurried inside the house. They searched everywhere but still could not find the watch. Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another chance.
The farmer looked at him and thought, "Why not? After all, this kid looks honest enough." So the farmer sent the little boy back in the house. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand. The farmer was both happy and surprised. He asked the boy how he succeeded while the rest had failed The boy replied, "I did nothing but to sit on the ground and listen. In the silence, I heard the ticking of the watch and just looked for it in that direction."
This shows us that sometimes a peaceful mind can think better than an active one.
D.
Welcome to Share Ideas! I'm Tony Brown. This is Professor Lin. He is a scientist. He has many exciting ideas about life in the future. Let's listen.
"I think in the future, traveling will be much cleaner and safer. Most cars will run on solar energy. That way, there will be less pollution. Those ears will be driven by computers and there will be no accidents. All of the computers will work together with radio signals.
"I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time tunnel. If they do something wrong, they will be able to go back and do it again and try not to make the same mistakes.
"Housework will become much easier because you'll just tell a robot to do it.
"In the future, people will be able to talk with each other on the phone more easily, and you'll be able to see the person you're talking to on the screen of the cell phone. The telephones that we have today will seem out of date."
What do you think life in the future will be like? Send us a letter.
Our e-mail address: shareideas @https://www.doczj.com/doc/4217525994.html,. See you next time!
Part 1
1. E
2. G
3. H
4. A
5. D
6. C
7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. D
15. T 16. T 17. T 18. F 19. F 20. F
21. about life 22. cleaner, safer 23. work together 24. go back 25. out, date
Part 2
26-30 ACDBC 31-35 ABACD 36-40 ADBBC 41-45 ACDDB
46-49 CEBD 50-53 BAEC
54. twelfth 55. owner 56. sell 57. fool
58. completely 59. attraction 60. various 61. careless
62. Do, need 63. How often 64. has been 65. what to 66. didn't, until
67. when, began 68. Mr Smith helped me work out the maths problem.
Part 3
(A) 69. D 70. C 71. D 72. A 73. B 74. C
(B) 75. C 76. D 77. B 78. A 79. C 80. B
(C) 81.famous 82. exactly 83. prepare 84. planets 85. Others 86. during 87. produce
(D) 88. 18 (years old). / Eighteen.
89. Happy and excited.
90. Because the college was no longer part of his life / he couldn't bring back those days which meant so
much to him.
91. Yes, it did.
92. the pain".
93. Should he come here with his wife? / Should he talk with them?/...
上海市虹口区2014届高三4月高考模拟（二模） 英语试卷2014.4 （时间120分钟，满分150分） 考生注意: 1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1—10页）和第Ⅱ卷（第11页）， 全卷共11页。第I卷第1-16小题、第41-77小题为选择题，答题必须涂在答题纸上，第I卷第17-40小题、第78-81小题和第II卷的答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第I 卷(共103分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions：In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. A carpenter. B. A doctor. C. An electrician. D. An editor. 2. A. $40. B. $30. C. $20. D. $10. 3. A. Confused. B. Sympathetic. C. Embarrassed. D. Uninterested. 4. A. Leave right away. B. Stay for dinner. C. Catch a train. D. Have a meeting. 5. A. He believes that Jack will sell his house. B. He believes that Jack is joking. C. He disagrees with Jack. D. He believes that Jack will quit his job. 6. A. There won’t be enough cups left. B. They’ve got plenty of cu ps. C. They’re buying what they need. D. They’ve got enough food for the picnic. 7. A. Jerry really wants the scholarship. B. No one wants the scholarship. C. Jerry isn’t interested in the scholarship. D. Others like the scholarship more than Jerry. 8. A. He did better than expected. B. He failed the maths exam. C. He used to be a top student. D. He answered only 10% of the questions. 第1页
2０1８年松江区初中毕业生学业模拟考试 初三英语 (满分15０分，完卷时间１00分钟）２0１８.4 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试卷均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题 纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。 Pａｒt １Listening（第一部分听力） Ｉ．Lｉｓtening Comｐrehenｓioｎ(听力理解）：(共3０分） A. Listen and ｃhｏoseｔhe righｔpiｃture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片):（6分） 1._＿＿______ 2._＿_______ 3._＿__＿__＿＿４．_＿_______ 5.__＿___＿＿＿6. ____＿＿___ Ｂ.Liｓｔen ｔｏtｈe diａlogue ａｎdｃhｏｏｓe tｈe best ａｎsｗer to the qｕｅstiｏn yoｕｈeａr (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案):（8分) 7.A) Ｏn Tueｓday?B) Ｏn ＷednesdaｙC) On Sｕnday?D) On Ｓaturdａｙ． 8.Ａ) Rａiny?B) SunｎｙC)Cloudy??D) Wｉndy 9.Ａ）By ｂuｓ????B) By trａｉn?C)Bｙair???Ｄ) By ｆｅｒry. 10.A) Ｉｎａboｏkshop??Ｂ）In ａpost oｆficeＣ）In a mａrket??D)Iｎａｌibrａry．
11.Ａ) To go shoppｉng. ??Ｂ) To vｉsiｔｔhe mｕsｅuｍ． C) Ｔoｓtａy at ｈｏｍｅ.??D) Ｔo see a filｍ. 12.Ａ)Bｅcause a huｇeｄog ran after ｈer. ?Ｂ）Becaｕse ｓｈe ｈad aｔｅrriblｅdream． C）Ｂecause ｈer daｄwoｋe ｈｅr ｕｐ. ?D) Becaｕseｓhe ｃould not move. 13.A）Ｔeachｅr and student.???B）Ｄocｔｏr ａnｄpａtient. C）Shopａssistaｎt anｄcustomｅr. ?D)Manaｇer and cl ｅｒｋ． 14.Ａ）Hｅwas noｔinｔereｓｔeｄiｎthｅpeｒｆoｒmaｎcｅ. B)He diｄn’ｔgo to Shanghai GranｄThｅatre yesteｒday. Ｃ) Hｅｗas lａte fｏr ｔhｅperfｏrmａnｃe at Sｈaｎghａi GｒaｎｄTheａtｒe. Ｄ) Hｅｂouｇht ａn ｉPad miｎi tｏplaｙgames yeｓterdａy. Ｃ.Lisｔen to a leｔｔer written ｂy Saｌlｙanｄtｅll whetｈer ｔhｅfoｌloｗｉng ｓｔaｔeｍｅnts aｒc truｅoｒfaｌｓe (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的信的内容，符合的用“Ｔ”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）(6分) 15. “A gaｒdenｓale” ｉs nｏt only aｎindoor ａｃｔｉvｉty ｂut aｌso an ouｔdoｏr acｔivity. １６. Accordｉnｇto the paｓsａge,one pｅrsｏn cａn’t holｄ a garden saｌe. 1７. Some familｉes ｐlacｅｓigns ｏn nｅａrby stｒeｅts ｔｏguide peopｌeｔo “gａｒｄeｎｓalｅ”． 18. Peoｐｌe maｙｆiｎｄａlｌｋiｎdsｏｆnewｔｈiｎgs wheｎthey gｏto gａrden saleｓ. 1９. If ｐeople lｉｋe colleｃtiｎg ｏld coｉnｓ，they cａn goｔo garden ｓales for thｅｉr ｃollectiｏn． 20. Tｈｅpasｓage teｌls us we ｓhoｕｌｄthrow awayｏlｄtｈinｇｓto ｈｅlp proteｃt ｔｈｅenvironmｅnｔ. D．Lｉsｔｅn to thｅpaｓｓagｅanｄcoｍｐlｅｔe the follｏｗiｎg ｓｅntencｅs (听短文，完成下列内容,每空格限填一词）(１0分） 21. Thｅre arｅ_____＿____＿__＿ｔhat roｂｏts ａｒe lｉkeｌｙtｏtakeｔhe ｐｌacｅof ｉｎthe fuｔｕre． ２２. Sｏme of the worｌd’s moｓt＿__＿_＿_＿_＿___reguｌarlｙｒｕn ｃｏmpｕte
静安区2019 学年第二学期教学质量检 测 高三历史试卷2020.05 注意： 1.本检测设试卷和答题纸两部分，所有答题必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律无效。答题纸与试卷上的试题编号一一对应，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。 2.检测时间 60 分钟，试卷满分 100 分。 一、选择题（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 1.为农耕文明的简介配图，恰当的是 A B C D 2.“周文武所封子弟同姓甚众，然后属疏远，相攻击如仇雠，诸侯更相诛伐，周天子弗 能禁止。”廷尉李斯基于以上判断，主张推行 A. 皇帝制度 B. 三公九卿制度 C. 郡县制度 D. 君主专制制度 3.“世祖光武皇帝讳秀，字文叔，南阳蔡阳人，高祖九世之孙也。”材料中的“世祖”建立了 A. 西汉 B.东汉 C.蜀汉 D. 后汉 4.“两宋时期，中国经济重心南移完成”这一结论的最主要依据是 A. 南方的自然条件更有利于发展农业生产 B. 北方持续战乱而南方相对安宁 C. 南方经济发展水平和经济实力超过北方 D. 北宋定都开封而南宋定都临安 5.右图为受污损的三联书店出版物封面。其中污损处的文字当 是
A.咸阳 B.长安
C.洛阳 D. 泉州 6.下图为学生笔记。笔记评价的是 A.东汉的“柔道”政策 B. 唐代的“和亲”政策 C. 宋代的“和议”态度 D. 明清的“闭关锁国” 7.“你们的羊一向是那么驯服，那么容易喂饱，据说现在变得很贪婪、很凶蛮，以至于吃人，并把你们的田地、家园和城市蹂躏成废墟”。托马斯﹒莫尔《乌托邦》中的这段话，谴责的是 A. 圈地运动 B. 黑奴贸易 C. 君主专制 D. 殖民扩张 8.“议会君主制政体的权力重心在议会。议会拥有立法权、财政权和对行政的监督权”。材料中的“议会君主制”也被称作 A. 开明君主制 B. 民主共和制 C. 君主立宪制 D. 等级君主制 9.作为条款，“英王陛下承认合众国为自由、自主和独立的国家”出自 A. 1689 年《权利法案》 B. 1783 年《巴黎和约》 C. 1787 年“联邦宪法” D. 1789 年《人权宣言》 10.区分彼得一世改革与亚历山大二世改革性质的关键在于 A. 是否使俄国走上富强的道路 B. 是否动摇了沙皇的专制地位 C. 是否保留大量封建军事残余 D. 是否为经济提供自由劳动力 11．18 世纪中期开始的经济领域大变革之所以称为“工业革命”，主要是因为 A. 机器生产取代手工劳动 B. 资本主义战胜封建主义 C. 手工作坊变成手工工场 D. 君主统治让位民主政治
虹口区2014年第二学期九年级质量调研考试（本试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟,答案必须写在答题纸上,否则不给分） 2014.4 Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力） I. A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分) 1. ______ 2. ______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6. ______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话 和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分) ( ) 7. A) In a library. B) In a library. C) In a club. D) In a computer room. ( ) 8. A) Jane?s phone number. B) Jane?s a dress. C) Jane?s e-mail. D) Jane?s QQ. ( ) 9. A) Stormy. B) Rainy. C) Fine. D)Snowy. ( ) 10. A) 4.5 dollars. B) 5 dollars. C) 9 dollars. D)10 dollars. ( ) 11. A) She will wait outside. B) She will look for the invitation . C) She will look at the pocket. D) She will enter the hall. ( ) 12. A) A house painter. B) A gardener. C) A postman D) A Cleaner.. ( ) 13. A) Because he doesn?t like the hotel. B) Because he doesn?t like the food there. C) Because he can?t afford to stay here. D) Because the service there is not satisfying. ( ) 14. A) He speaks too fast B) He always uses very difficult words. C) He doesn?t know what he means. D) He uses very few examples to explain his idea. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子 是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分) ( )15. Kitty had a talk with her sister Jane unhappily last night. ( )16. Jane thinks Kitty is a patient, responsible mum. ( )17. The woman speaker is not strict with her daughter. ( )18.The woman speaker often asks her daughter to do some housework. ( )19. The two speakers doesn?t agree on Anne?s future plan. ( )20.The two speakers are talking about the way to educate children. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词): (共10分) 21.Murphy________ ________an engineering position (职位) in a big factory. 22. Bob and Murphy were asked to ________ a ________by the manager.
嘉定区2016 学年调研测试 九年级英语试卷（2017二模）2017.4 (满分150 分，考试时间100 分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7 大题，共94 小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part Listening (第一部分听力） Part Listening(第一部分听力）(略) I.Listening Comprehension(听力理解）（共30分） A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分) B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear 7.A)At home.B)At a restaurant. C)At a book store D)At the supermarket. 8.A)By car.B)By bicycle C)On foot. D)By underground. 9.A)Draw pictures.B)Search information. C)Send e-mails D)Play computer games
10.A)500yuan B)300yuan. C)800yuan. D)1300yuan. 11.A)At10:00.B)At10:10. C)At10:20 D)At10:30 12.A)Rainy.B)Cloudy.C)Snowy.D)Sunny. 13.A)By joining an English club.B)By listening to the tape. C)By reading English novels.D)By taking lots of notes. 14.A)The man can stay in her brother's apartment. B)Her brother can help the man find a cheaper hotel. C)Her brother can book an apartment for the man. D)The man can book a cheaper apartment himself. C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false 15.People traveled to foreign countries because the countries would be different f rom their home. 16.Office buildings look(he same here and there. 17.Almost halfofthe big cities of the world have McDonald's,KFC and Pizza Hut. 18.Airports are not the same everywhere,but the world's airlines are all flying the same aircraft. 19.r-rom the passage we know that people may be a nation's greatest attraction. 20.Thailand attracts millions of people only because of historical buildings. D.Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks(根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（10分） 21.Jenny decided to follow other's example and plans to_______________as well.
2014学年第二学期 高三年级语文学科质量监控测试试卷 考生注意 1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 2．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应注意，不能错位。 3．考试时间150分钟。试卷满分150分。 一阅读（80分） (一)阅读下文，完成1—6题。(17分) 怎样读中国书 ①今天读中国古书确有一层新的困难，是古人没有的：我们从小受教育，已浸润在现代（主要是西方）的概念之中。例如原有的经、史、子、集的旧分类（可以《四库全书总目提要》为标准） ②我们今天读中国书最怕的是把西方的观念来穿凿附会，其结果是非驴非马 ．．．．，制造笑柄。 ③我希望青年朋友有志于读古书的，最好是尽量先从中国旧传统中去求了解，不要急于用西方观念作新解。中西会通是成学之后，有了把握，才能尝试的事。即使你同时读《论语》和柏拉图的对话，也只能分别去了解其在原有文化系统中的相传旧义，不能马上想“合二为一”。 ④我可以负责地说一句：20世纪以来，中国学人有关中国学术的著作，其最有价值的都是最少以西方观念作比附的。如果治中国史者先有外国框框，则势必不能细心体会中国史籍的“本意”，而是把它当报纸一样的翻检，从字面上找自己所需要的东西。 ⑤“好学深思，心知其意”是每一个真正读书人所必须力求达到的最高阶段。读书的第一义是尽量求得客观的认识，不是为了炫耀自己的“创造力”，能“发前人所未发”。其实今天中文世界里的有些“新见解”，戳穿了不过是捡来一两个外国新名词在那里乱翻花样，不但在中国书中缺乏根据，而且也不合西方原文的脉络。
⑥中国自唐代韩愈以来，便主张“读书必先识字”。中国文字表面上古今不异，但两三千年演变下来，同一名词已有各时代的不同涵义，所以没有训诂的基础知识，是看不懂古书的。西方书也是一样。不精通德文、法文而从第二手的英文著作中得来的有关欧洲大陆的思想观念，是完全不可靠的。 ⑦中国知识界似乎还没有完全摆脱殖民地的心态，一切以西方的观念为最后依据。甚至“反西方”的思想也还是来自西方，如“依赖理论”、如“批判学说”、如“解构”之类。所以特别是这十几年来，只要西方思想界稍有风吹草动（主要还是从美国转贩的），便有一批中国知识分子兴风作浪一番，而且立即用之于中国书的解读上面，这不是中西会通，而是随着外国调子起舞，像被人牵着线的傀儡一样，青年朋友们如果不幸而入此魔道，则从此便断送了自己的学问前途。 ⑧美国是一个市场取向的社会，不变点新花样、新产品，便没有销路。学术界受此影响，因此也往往在旧东西上动点手脚，当作新创造品来推销，尤以人文社会科学为然。不过大体而言，美国学术界还能维持一种实学的传统，不为新推销术所动。今年5月底，我到哈佛大学参加了一次审查中国现代史长期聘任的专案会议。其中有一位候选者首先被历史系除名，不加考虑。因为据听过演讲的教授报告，这位候选者在一小时之内用了一百二十次以上“discourse”这个流行名词。哈佛历史系的人断定这位学人太过浅薄，是不能指导研究生作切实的文献研究的。我听了这番话，感触很深，觉得西方史学界毕竟还有严格的水准，他们还是要求研究生平平实实地去读书的。 ⑨这其实也是中国自古相传的读书传统，一直到30年代都保持未变。据我所知，日本汉学界大致也还维持着这一朴实的作风。我在美国三十多年中，曾看见了无数次所谓“新思潮”的兴起和衰灭，真是“眼看他起高楼，眼看他楼塌了”。我希望中国知识界至少有少数“读书种子”，能维持着认真读中国书的传统，彻底克服殖民地的心理。至于大多数人将为时代风气席卷而去，大概已是无可奈何的事。
虹口区中考英语质量抽查试卷 欧阳光明（2021.03.07） (满分: 150分考试时间: 100分钟) Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) L. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的 图片)(共6分) 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ B. Listen and choose the best answer (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出 最恰当的答案)(共8分) 7. A) Spring. B) Summer. C) Autumn. D) Winter 8. A) In 2001 B) In 2010 C) In 2011. D) In 2012. 9.A) Mother and son. B) Teacher and student. C) Husband and wife D) Air hostess and passenger. 10. A) In a restaurant.B) In a hotel. C) In a classroom D) In a store. 11. A) Watch TV. B) Play football C) Go to the cinema D) Read a book 12. A) Because he is already late for school. B) Because there may be a traffic jam. C) Because it is his first day to school. D) Because he does everything slowly. 13. A) By travelling in France for three months. B) By watching French films every day C) By always communicating with Frenchmen. D) By studying French very hard at night school.
.. 2020年松江区初中毕业生学业模拟考试 九年级英语 （满分150分，完卷时间100分钟） 2020.5 考生注意： 1. 本卷有7大题，共94小题。 2. 全部试题均采用连续编号，请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的容，选出相应的图片) (6分) (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) (G) (H) 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根 据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分) 7. A) On foot. B) By car. C) By taxi. D) By bus. 8. A) May 20th. B) June 1st. C) June 3rd. D) July 3rd. 9. A) Dancing and painting. B) Dancing and gardening. C) Singing and painting. D) Singing and gardening. 10. A) In a hospital. B) At a restaurant. C) At an airport. D) In a department store. 11. A) delicious. B) strong. C) unpleasant. D) smelly. 12. A) One. B) Two. C) Three. D) Four. 13. A) Because she got up too late. B) Because she mistook the lecture time. C) Because she was hosting a show at that time. D) Because she was delayed by the heavy traffic.
2014二模各区压轴题汇总 2014杨浦基础考（1.5模） 28．如图21所示，底面积为2×102 米2 的圆柱形平底薄壁水槽放在水平地面上，一装有金属球的小盆漂浮在水槽的水面上，小盆的质量为1千克，金属球的质量为1.6千克，金属球的体积为0.2×103 米3 。 ① 若把金属球从盆中拿出并放入水槽中后，小球沉入水底，求容器对水平地面压强的变化量。 ② 求水对水槽底部的压强变化量。 29．在图22所示的电路中，电源电压为18伏，定值电阻R 1的阻值为12欧，闭合电键S ，电流表的示数为0.5安。电流表、电压表的表盘如图22（a ）、（b ）所示。求： ① 电阻R 1两端的电压； ② 电阻R 2消耗的电功率； ③ 现有两个滑动变阻器，A ：“50欧 2安”和 B ：“150欧 1安”，请选择其中一个替换定值电阻R 1或R 2 。 要求：选择适当的量程，闭合电键后，移动变阻器的滑片，在保证各元件都能正常工作的情况下，使电流表和电压表V 1都能达到各自的最大值，且使电压表V 2的变化量最大。 第一，为满足上述要求，应选用滑动变阻器__________（选填“A”或“B”）替换定值电阻___________________（选填“R 1”或“R 2”）。 第二，算出电路中电压表V 2的最大变化量 △U 2。 R 2 A S V 2 R 1 V 1 图21 图22 （1） （2）
32. 小王做“测定小灯泡电功率”实验，现有电源（电压保持不变）、待测小灯、电压表、电流表、滑动变阻器（“50Ω 2A ”、“20Ω 2A ”两种规格）、电键及导线若干，其中待测小灯上只有所标“0.22A ”（指小灯正常工作电流）字样清晰可见。他连接电路，并把滑片移到变阻器的一端，闭合电键后发现小灯发出明亮的光，而电压表却无示数。接着他移动滑片，发现电流表示数逐渐减小，电压表示数逐渐增大，当滑片移动到中点位置附近时，小灯正常发光，此时电压表示数为2.3伏。他经过思考分析，不更换实验器材重新正确连接电路，并规范操作，闭合电键发现电流表、电压表示数分别为0.16安和1.3伏。 ① 请说明小王判断小灯正常发光的理由：____________________________________ ② 实验中所用滑动变阻器的最大阻值为_____________欧，电源电压为___________伏，小灯泡的额定功率为_______________瓦。（需写出计算过程） 2014黄浦区二模 21．如图10所示，装有水的薄壁轻质圆柱形容器底面积为1×10－2 米2 ，静止在水平面上。 ①若容器内水的体积为2×10－3 米3 ，求水的质量m 水水对 容器底部的压强p 水。 ②若容器内水的质量为m ，现有物体A 、B （其密度、体积 的关系如右表所示），请选择一个，当把物体浸没在容器内水中后（水不会溢出），可使水对容器底部压强p ’水与水平地面受到的压强p ’地 的比值最小。 选择________物体（选填“A ”或“B ”），求p ’ 水 与p ’地 的最小比值。（用m 、ρ水 、ρ 、V 表 示） 22．在图11（a ）所示电路中，电源电压可在6~12伏范围内调节，电阻R 1的阻值为10欧。 ①求通过电阻R 1最小电流I 1最小。 ②若通过变阻器R 2的电流为0.5安，求10秒内电流通过R 2所做功的最大值 W 2最大。 ③现有标有“20Ω 2Α”、“50Ω 1Α”字样的滑动变阻器可供选择，有一个表盘如图11（b ）所示的电流表可接入电路。 若电源电压调至某一数值且保持不变，当选用标有__________字样的变阻器替换R 2，并把电流表接入__________点时（选填“M ”、“N ”或“M 、N ”），在移动变阻器滑片P 的过程中电流表示数的变化量ΔI 最大。求电流表示数的最大变 （10） （11） （12） （13） （a ） (b) 图11 图10 物体 密度 体积 A ρ 2V B 3ρ V
虹口区2014年英语学科中考练习题（二模） （本试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟，答案必须写在答题纸上，否则不给分） 2014.4 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) Ⅰ. A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分) 1._________ 2._________ 3.__________ 4.________ 5. __________ 6. __________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共8分) ( )7. A) In a library. B) In a classroom. C) In a lab. D) In a computer room. ( )8. A) Jane’s phone number.B) Jane’s addres s. C) Jane’s e-mail. D) Jane’s QQ. ( )9. A) Stormy. B) Rainy. C) Fine. D) Snowy. ( )10. A) 4.5 dollars. B) 5 dollars. C) 9 dollars. D) 10 dollars. ( )11. A) She will wait outside. B) She will look for the invitation. C) She will look at the pocket.
2017.1 松江区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷 （满分150分，完卷时间100分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力） I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分) 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分) 7. A) Orange. B) Apple. C) Lemon. D) Banana. 8. A) 8:00. B) 8:04.C) 8:40. D) 10:00. 9. A) By car. B) By bike. C) By bus. D) On foot. 10. A) 10 yuan. B) 18 yuan. C) 20 yuan. D) 30yuan. 11. A) At the airport. B) In the cinema. C) At the restaurant. D) In the hospital. 12. A) Because she is on a diet. B) Because she is not hungry. C) Because she doesn’t feel well. D) Because the food is not delicious. 13. A) Their mother’s best friend. B) Their mother’s birthday party. C) Their mother’s favorite sport. D) Their mother’s birthday present. 14. A) Tom is in a traffic jam. B) Tom is going skating with Kitty. C) Tom is having dinner with Kitty now. D) It will take Tom a long time to finish dinner. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分） 15. Alice got her first job in a big company after leaving school at 18. 16. Alice doesn’t think graduating from university will help her find a better job.
2019年上海市静安区高考历史二模试卷 一、选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 1．（2分）“中华文明探源”工程近期发表成果：在距今5000 年前，中国已进入文明阶段，出现了国家，进入“古国时代”。能支撑这一结论的应是（） A．文献记载B．文化遗存C．神话传说D．科学推断2．（2分）现代社会“懂规矩”“讲秩序”等传统美德源于古代的（）A．仁B．义C．礼D．乐 3．（2分）以“柔能制刚，弱能制强”理念治天下的最可能出自（）A．秦始皇B．汉光武帝C．北魏孝文帝D．明太祖 4．（2分）史书《襄阳记》记载：诸葛亮去世后得到“百姓郊祭，戎夷野祀”。这里的“戎夷”主要分布于中国（） A．西南地区B．西北地区C．东北地区D．东南地区5．（2分）以下著作，能反映早期西学东渐特点的是（） A．《梦溪笔谈》B．《古今图书集成》 C．《四库全书》D．《几何原本》 6．（2分）“它的设立是统治者在中央行政制度方面的重大变革。皇帝通过它，完全控制了全国的军政大权，实现了‘乾纲独揽’的绝对君权。”材料中的“它”是（）A．西汉的“内朝”B．唐宋的政事堂 C．明朝的内阁D．清朝的军机处 7．（2分）“世界”因人的活动而改变。以下“世界”地图，能反映哥伦布探险成果的是（） A．
B． C． D． 8．（2分）英国政治体制经历了曲折的发展历程。国王查理一世在位时实行的是（）A．等级君主制B．君主专制C．君主立宪制D．民主共和制9．（2分）“整个主权的本原根本上乃存在于国民（La Nation）。任何团体或任何个人皆不得行使国民所未明白授予的权力。”《人权宣言》第三条的核心思想源自（）A．洛克B．伏尔泰C．卢梭D．孟德斯鸠10．（2分）“当今大不列颠王国的历史，就是一部反复重演的伤天害理、巧取豪夺的历史。 所有这些行径的直接目的，就是要在我们这些州里建立专制的暴政统治。”从内容判断，上述材料出自（） A．《权利法案》B．《独立宣言》 C．《宅地法》D．《解放黑人奴隶宣言》 11．（2分）“铁血政策”对后世德国的最重要遗害是（） A．专制和战争B．割据与分裂C．严谨和呆板D．落后与保守12．（2分）“版籍奉还”“废藩置县”，提倡“士、农、工、商四民平等”等举措，出现于（） A．中国的清末新政B．俄国彼得一世改革 C．俄国1861 年改革D．日本明治维新
上海市初三语文质量测试（D） （考试时间：100分钟满分：150分） 考生注意： 1.本试卷共26题。 2.请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不计分。 一、文言文 (共39分） （一）默写（15分） 1．盈盈一水间，___________。（《迢迢牵牛星》） 2．___________，左牵黄，右擎苍。（《江城子》） 3．潭中鱼可百许头，____________。（《小石潭记》） 4．___________，必先苦其心志……（《生于忧患，死于安乐》） 5．浮光跃金，____________。（《岳阳楼记》） （二）阅读下面一首词，完成第6—7题（4分） 丑奴儿·书博山道中壁 少年不识愁滋味，爱上层楼。爱上层楼，为赋新词强说愁。 而今识尽愁滋味，欲说还休。欲说还休，却道天凉好个秋。 6．“赋”在词中的意思是_________。（2分） 7. 下列理解不正确 ．．．的一项是 ______（2分） A.“爱上层楼”描绘少年活泼向上的勃勃生气。 B.“强说愁”写出了词人年少无知却故作深沉。 C.“欲说还休”表现了词人无法排解内心忧愁。 D.整首词表现了词人识尽人生愁苦之后的旷达。 （三）阅读下文，完成第8—10题（8分） ①读书以过目成诵为能，最是不济事。 ②眼中了了，心下匆匆，方寸无多，往来应接不暇，如看场中美色，一眼即过，与我何与也？千古过目成诵，孰有如孔子者乎？读《易》至韦编三绝，不知翻阅过几千百遍来，微言精义，愈探愈出，愈研愈入，愈往而不知其所穷。虽生知安行之圣，不废困勉下学之功也。
东坡读书不用两遍，然其在翰林读《阿房宫赋》至四鼓，老吏史苦之，坡洒然不倦。岂以一过即记，遂了其事乎！惟虞世南、张睢阳、张方平，平生书不再读，迄无佳文。 8．本文作者是（朝代）的__________（人名）。（2分） 9．用现代汉语翻译下面的句子（3分） 愈往而不知其所穷。 ____ 10．下列理解不．正确 ．．的一项是（3分） A．第①段提出“读书以过目成诵为能，最是不济事”。 B．第②段以“如看场中美色”比喻读书多从而获益多。 C．作者以孔子读《易》阐明要读书千遍，探其深意。 D．作者以虞世南等人的示例从反面强调要深入研读。 （四）阅读下文，完成第11—14题（12分） 景清倜傥尚大节，领乡荐①，游国学②。时同舍生有秘书③，清求．而不与。固请，约明日还书。生旦往索。曰：“吾不知何书，亦未假．书于汝。”生忿，讼于祭酒④。清即持所假书，往见，曰：“此清灯窗所业书。”即诵彻卷。祭酒问生，生不能诵一词。祭酒叱生退。清出，即以书还生，曰：“吾以子珍秘太甚，特以此相戏耳。” [注释]①领乡荐：科举制度在各省举行的考试叫乡试，乡试考中的称为举人，也叫领乡荐。②游国学：到京城国子监从师求学。③秘书：少见的珍贵书。④祭酒：国子监的主管官员。 11．解释下列句中加点词（4分） （1）清求．而不与（）（2）亦未假．书于汝（） 12．对文中画线句意思理解正确的一项是（3分） A. 我因为你过于珍爱这本书，所以特意用这个办法戏弄你罢了。 B. 我把你珍贵的书看得太重，特意拿这本书来互相游戏一下而已。 C. 我把你珍贵的书看得太重，所以特意用这个办法戏弄你罢了。 D. 我因为你过于珍爱这本书，特意拿这本书来互相游戏一下而已。