?Task1数据类
o首段写作
?Paraphrase
?Table,the bar chart,the line graph,figures/statistics,diagram
?Shows=describes=illustrates=gives information
about…=indicates=demonstrate=summarize=outline=exemplify
=reveal=suggest=depict
?Proportion=percentage
?Categories=kinds=types
?Families=households
?overview
?There was an overall increase in the number of teachers across
the graph.
?The general trend is that the number of computer users
increases with age.
?Overall,there was a decline in the male players.
?The increase in the male players corresponds with a decline in
female players.
?It can be clearly seen that the number of deaths caused by
smoking increased sharply.
?At the first glance,we can see that classical music…
?Certain patterns are evident from these figures.
?Generally,this period witnessed a total increase of o主体段(1+n句)写作常用词汇
?句1：
?According to the(图标名称)，……
?As shown in the(图标名称)，……
?As can be seen from the(图标名称)，……
?We can see from the(图标名称)that…
?It is estimated from the(图标名称)that…
?第二句开头:
?To be more exact,…=More exactly
?To be more precise,…=More precisely
?To be more specific,…=More specifically
?相关词汇
?上升：go up(went up);increase(increased);rise(rose);ascend
(ascended);grow(grew);an upward/downward trend/climb to
o The consumption of chicken showed an upward trend,
exceeding that of lamb in1980.
?急剧上升:jump(jumped);shoot up(shot up);surge(surged);
soar(soared)
?下降:decline;dip;fall;decrease;drop;descend;sink
o Decline,fall,drop,decrease也经常做名词用，比如：Other workers’salaries saw a fall from28%in1981to
only15%of spending in2001.
?急剧下降:plummet;plunge
?由……组成:be made up of;be composed of;consist of;
comprise/be comprised of
?波动:fluctuate(fluctuate between..and…;fluctuate over the period of…);fluctuation;vibrate;rebound;
?逆转：turn the corner;reverse the trend
?稳定在一个水平上:level off at;level out at;hover at;stabilize at;reached a plateau at;remain stable at…until(reaches…
level again/a time point);keep/remain
?经历了某种变化:see;witness;experience
?到达最高点:peak at;reach the peak at;reach the highest point at;summit
?到达最低点:reach the bottom at;bottom out at;the lowest point at
?到达多少数量级:reach;hit;arrive at;amount to;stand at
?占多少:account for;represent;make up;occupy;constitute
?对将来数字的预测:expect;predict;forecast
?比例:percentage;proportion;ratio;share;be in ratio;be out of ratio;be ill-proportioned;be in direct ratio;be in reverse ratio;?多于:more than;over;above;upwards of;exceed;
overtake/surpass
?少于:less than;fewer than;under…;below…;within…
?分类分组:classes;types;groups;divisions;sorts;aspects;parts;
categories;classifications;
o Be classified into four groups
o Be divided into two categories
o May be graded according to…/on the basis of…/
depending on…
o Be roughly classed under four heads
o Fall into four categories
?修饰性副词
o速度快:
o缓慢、逐渐或持续:gradual;gentle;steady;slow;
consistent
o大幅度:marked;significant;substantial;sharp;
dramatic;drastic;rapid;precipitous;steep;
considerable;
o小幅度:modest;moderate;slight;marginal;minimal;
o大约:about;around;roughly;just over;just under;
approximately
o对方观点或数据：the data of another group;the
corresponding data;the statistics of its counterpart
o剩余的:the rest of…;the remaining…;the remainder
（后面不需要加名词）
o分别:respectively
?其他词汇:significant change图中一些较大变化;noticeable trend明显趋势;during the same period在同一时期;distribute
分布，区别;unequally不相等的;pronounced明显的；
average平均；no doubt无疑的;corresponding相应的，通讯
的;in the case of adv.在……的情况下;in terms of/in respect
of/regarding在……方面
常用句型
?趋势变化
o The number of people increases steadily from
approximately…to…
o There is a steady increase in the number of people from
approximately…to…
o There are increasingly more people at the subway
station from…to…
o The time from…to…witness a steady increase in the
number of people from about…to…
o The subway station witnesses a steady increase in the
number of people from approximately…to…
o A noticeable increase can be found in the number of
people from approximately…to….
o The popularity declines…
?比较不同数据
o There are more males than females.
o A greater number/percentage/proportion of men than
women are found in managerial positions.
o The other colors,which constitute3.12%,are
considerably less popular than blue.
o The percentage o f women employed in other non-
manual occupations is slightly larger than the
percentage of men in these occupations.
o There is not a great deal of difference between the percentage of men doing other forms of manual work
and women in other manual work.
o
?描述稳定数据
o The number of…remained steady/stable from…
to…/between…and…
in
to;
hours/seven days/during this25-year period/during this
seven-month stage/from…to…/between…and…
?逻辑关系
o并列:as well as;also;as well;either;neither;too;
moreover;furthermore;in addition;additionally;
besides;what’s more;apart from…
o对比：however;by contrast;on the other hand;in
comparison;…while/whereas B…;whilst;compared
with;differ from;on the contrary
o类比：similarly;again;likewise
?Similarly,the cost of insurance saw rising trend,
growing from only2%to8%by2001..
o就……而言:as for;as to
o尾段写作
?Overall,
?Therefore,it can be clearly seen from the chart that…
?As shown in the chart,
?As suggested above,
?In summary
?To summarize
?In the final analysis
?From the chart,it is clear/apparent/obvious that
?…while quite the reverse is true in the case of…
?非数据类写作
o流程图常用句子
?The following diagraph shows the structure of…
?The picture illustrates…
?It mainly consists of…
?It works as follows…
?It always involves following steps.
?The whole procedure can be divided into…stages.
?描述流程的过渡性词语:
?The process starts from…/The beginning of the whole cycle is
marked by/regarding(according)the life cycle of the xxx,/firstly/
the first step is to/the first stage involves/first of all/initially/to
begin with
?secondly/thirdly/the next step is to/in the next stage/in the
following stage/next/then/later/at the same
time/simultaneously/subsequently/consequently/before
this/during/after this/at this point/in this phase
?finally;/the last step is to/in the last stage/eventually/entering
the final stage
?in the course of/in order to/in order that;
?流程图中定语从句表示方位功能意义
?...,which located/situated/has been put in…,is…
?…,which is used to/functions as/serves to/is aiming to…,is…
?…,which is important/trivial/optional,is…
?常见动词：（了解即可）
Produce生产,lay放置,put,accumulate积累gather/collect/收集obtain获得, Heat up加热expand膨胀bend弯曲turn off关闭cool down冷却disconnect断开连接spin旋转,纺,strike打击,Compress压缩,,release释放,move,flow流动, accelerate加速,form形成,Press按压,adjust调整,absorb吸收,,process加工, Rotate旋转,chop坎,grind磨(碎),碾(碎),Light点燃,burn燃烧,ignite点燃,Reflect 反光，turn转，starts开始stops结束records录音turns up调高turns down调
?A在B的对面:A is on the opposite side of B/A is opposite B
?A在B东部的边界上（A在B外部）:A is on the eastern border of B.
?A在B的东部边缘上:A is on/along the eastern edge of B
?变化
?原事物可以说:the original/previous/former garden
?原事物尺寸变化:the size of the library has been
enlarged/extended/halved/reduced by half
?原事物在数量上变化:the number of homes has
increased/risen/grown/reduced/decreased/dropped/fallen/dou bled/tripled/quadrupled to500.
?原事物没了:the farms completely disappeared/were removed.?原事物被改为:A becomes B;A is
transformed/reconstructed/redeveloped/converted/changed/t urned over to/into B;A is replaced/substituted by B=A gives
way to B
?图形新添事物:a newly-built road/a new car park was built/established/set up/constructed/completed and opened in the middle of B;A new IT center has been added to the library;
the year2000saw two additions to the road:a pond in the
northern part and a vegetable garden on the opposite side.
?更倾向:preferential,more suitable,more advantageous,more favorable,more convenient…
雅思写作十大原则核心词汇 1. 金钱原则（MONEY） 2. 时间原则（TIME） 3. 健康原则（HEALTH） 4. 情感原则（EMOTION） 5. 智力与教育原则（INTELLECT AND EDUCA TION） 6. 心理原则（PSYCHOLOGY） 7. 权利原则（RIGHTS） 8. 环保原则（ENVIRONMENT） 9. 文化与传统原则（CULTURE AND TRADITION） 10. 道德与犯罪原则（MORALITY AND CRIME） 1 金钱原则（MONEY） a tight budget 资金紧张 alleviate vt.减轻，使（痛苦等）易于忍受 bankrupt n .破产者；adj.破产了的 be short of 缺乏 beggar n .乞丐 burden n..担子，压力，负担；v .担负 burn money 浪费钱 charity hospital 慈善医院 consumption n .消费（量） costly adj.昂贵的，贵重的 dear adj.昂贵的 destitute adj.穷困的，缺乏的 economic burden 经济负担 economic difficulty 经济困难 eligible children 适龄儿童 eliminate vt.排除，消除 expend vt.花费，消耗，支出 expenditure n .花费，支出，消耗 expensive adj.花费的，昂贵的 finance vt.资助，供给……经费，负担经费；n .财政，金融financial aid 经济资助 financial strain 资金紧张，以济压力 foreign currency 外汇 go broken 破产 government revenue 政府税收 health care 医疗保健 homeless adj.无家的，无家可归的 hunger n .饥饿 illiteracy n .文盲
雅思写作技巧-大作文开头段经典套句 A proverb says："..." 有句谚语说：“...” As the proverb says："..." 如谚语说：“...” Everybody knows that... 每个人都知道... Generally speaking... 一般说来... It can be easily proved that... 很容易证明... It goes without saying that... 不用说... It is quite clear that...because... 很明显...,因为... It is often said that... 人们常说... Many people often ask this question："...?" 很多人常问这个问题：“...?” It is ture that... ...是真实的 No one can deny that... 谁也不能否认... One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is... 与上述同样重要的一件事是... The chief reason why... 为什么...的主要原因是... We must recognize that... 我们必须承认... There is no doubt that... 无疑... I'm of the opinion that... 我认为... In my point of view... 在我看来...
This can be expressed as follows... 这能够从以下几点说明... The reasons are presented below... 原因例举如下... To take... for an example... 以...为例... Therefore we should realize that... 所以我们应该了解... We have reasons to believe that... 我们有理由相信... Now that we know that... 既然我们知道... What is more serious is that... 更严重的是... Anyway,I agree with the idea of... 不管怎样，我同意... I side with the latter opinion... 我同意后一个观点... In a word... 总来说之... In conclusion... 由此得出结论... On account of this we can find that... 由此我们能够知道... The result is depend on... 结果视...而定 Therefore,the findings reveal the following information... 所以，这些发现揭示了以下信息... Thus,this is the reason why we must... 所以，这就是我们为 什么必须... To sum up... 总来说之...
第二部分、用于雅思小作文中间部分经典句型 1.最明显的原因_______,因此_________ The most obvious reason for this phenomenon is that ______________. Consequently, ______________. 2. 无论你喜欢与否，_____已经变得越来越流行，这是有原因的 No matter you like it or not, AAA has become more and more popular and there are many reason for it. 3. 对我们来说，改变这个不利的环境________是非常紧急的 It’s an urgent task for us to change this unfavorable situation: ______________. 4. 这个图片会让你想起一些奇怪的东西，这种现象还是会继续存在这个社会 The picture can reminds you of some strange, yet familiar phenomena existing in our society. 5.提供了大量的解决方案，一些人建议______,另一些人建议______ A great number of solutions are being offered. Some people suggest that ______________. Others argue that ______________. 6. 对于____,我们应该____ Confronted with AAA, we should take a serious of effective measures to cope with the situation. 7. 然而，______引起了许多为问题， However, _____________ may cause some problems. First, it is ______________.
雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总 1.advanced science 尖端科学 2.scientific invention 科学发明 3.exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响 4.double-edged sword 双刃剑 5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变 6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4f19075205.html,y a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础 8.energy crisis 能源危机 9.depletion of resources 能源消耗 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4f19075205.html,estone 里程碑 11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备 12.technical innovation 科技创新 13.expediency 权宜之计 14.antithetical 与…背道而驰的 15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的 16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论 17.exhaust gas 废气 18.disastrous 灾难性的 19.overshadow 使…相形见绌 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4f19075205.html,pared to/with…与…相比 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4f19075205.html,her in 引领 22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适 23.opposite forces 负面影响 24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障 25.potential hazards 潜在危险 26.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁 27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展 28.accelerate 加速… 29.means of transportation 交通方式 30.transportation tools 交通工具 31.social status 社会地位 32.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源 33.make people’s life easier 使人们生活更方便 34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料 35.sustainable development 可持续性发展 36.scientific exploration 科学探索 37.air travel 航空旅行 38.ridiculous 可笑的 39.absurd 荒唐的 40.substitute 取代
附录二十大话题 教育类（education） https://www.doczj.com/doc/4f19075205.html,pulsory education 义务教育 2. vocational education 职业教育 3. academic performance 学业表现 4. non-academic affairs 与学习无关的事情 5. puppy/ calf love 早恋 6. corporal punishment 体罚 7. tuition fee 学费 8. parents’ supervision 父母的监督 9. individual tutorship 个人辅导 10. turning point 转折点 11. the pursuit of knowledge 对知识的追求 12. maintain / disrupt classroom order 维护、扰乱课堂秩序 13. coeducational /single sex establishment 男女共校、单一性别学校 14. generation gap 代沟 15. indulge in 沉迷（表示“溺爱” 后面直接加宾语） 16. play truant 逃学 17. school shootings 校园枪击 18. broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野 19. the hardship and bitterness of life 生活的艰辛和苦难 20. appropriate advice and guidance 恰当的建议和指导 21. cultivate independence 培养独立性 22. a good habit of frugality 节约的好习惯 23. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非 24. shoulder the responsibility of 肩负…… 的责任 25. be prone to do 容易做某事 26. go astray 误入歧途 27. violate social conventions and laws 违反社会习俗和法律 28. cast a shadow on one’s heart 在心中留下阴影 29. resist the temptation of 抵制……的诱惑 30. interpersonal skills 人际交往的技巧 31. peer pressure 同辈的压力 32. formative years 性格形成期 33. physically and emotionally immature 身心不成熟 34. a sense of superiority 优越感 35.socially adaptable 能适应社会的 36. adjust teaching methods 调整教学方法 37. exert a negative impact on 产生消极影响 38. juvenile crime=juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquent 青少年犯罪者 39. a sense of belonging 归属感 40. qualified and experienced teachers 称职、有经验的老师 41. first class teaching facilities 一流的教学设施 42. education reform 教育改革 科技类（science and technology） 1.artificial intelligence 人工智能（artificial 人工的、人造的、非天然的） 2.side effects 副作用 3.technological revolution 科技革命
EVA句型团笔记 DAY 1(主系表句型) 平庸，甚至错误句型： there are more and more peopl e study abroad [2个谓语动词] with the d evel opment of technol ogy, friends become more and more important [没有逻辑关系] 英文思维：主次分明，注重逻辑；（效率／不会产生歧义） 主语：发出动作宾语：动作的接受者 思维决定了语言表达 中英文句型直观的差异： 1.语序——先主干，后次要 2.词性和成分一一对应——动词 五大句子基本类型： 1. 主谓 2. 主谓宾 3. 主系表 4. 主谓宾1宾2 5. 主谓宾宾补 核心思维： 主系表句型 eg1:新鲜空气对健康有益 Fresh air is beneficial to health. Health can benefit from fresh air a lot. Fresh air contributes to promoting health. 注意：有许多系动词可以使用，be动词是其中较为简单的一种。 句型一：A（人／物）+ be. + adj.（怎么回事）+ to B（针对于谁来说） 注意点：1. Be 2. 位置，语序 A is beneficial/harmful/d etrimental/superior/inferior to B eg2.过度的工作对工作者的身体有害(overwork v.) Excessive work is d etrimental to worker’s health. Working for excessive hours does harm to worker’s health. It is unhealthy for workers to work excessively. Overworking throws shad ow on worker’s health. 英文基本原则：一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词
1. 影响 To directly/profoundly/seriously affect sth 直接、深刻、严重影响 To exert/have/impose an ill/ a detrimental/ profound effect on…对产生很坏的、负面、深远的影响 Have far-reaching /long-lasting consequences 具有深远的影响 To mould the thoughts of the next generation 影响下一代的思想 To exercise a great influence on 对有重大影响力 To have tremendous hold on/over 对有重大的影响作用 To inflict a mischievous influence on sb 对某人产生有害的影响 The impact of new technology and methods on modern industry 新技术和新方法对现代工业的巨大影响 To shelter sth/sb against exposure to …保护。。。不受。。。的影响 Be exposed to 受到。。。的影响 Be detrimentally/adversely affected 受到不良影响 Be insusceptible to …不受。。。的影响，对。。。免疫 To smooth out the effect of 消除。。。的影响 2. 促进促使推动 动词：Promote, advance, boost, accelerate, facilitate, further, encourage, stimulate, drive, spur, impel, prod, foster，push …forward, carry…forward, give impetus to…) To promote friendship between nations To promote trading relations To advance the science of chemistry Such conducts are unlikely to advance your interests.这种行为对你的利益没有好处 To accelerate the economic growth of our country To accelerate world peace To facilitate trading relations It would accelerate matters if you were more co-operative. 如果你再合作一些事情就顺当多了）To further mutual understanding To further one’s education To further the reforms 深化改革 Advertisements boost sales To encourage exports 刺激、鼓励、促进出口 To prod the audience into thinking about the status quo. 促使观众思考现状 To impel sb to greater efforts Cash incentive is appealing in that it drives employees to work harder. (现金奖励/刺激很有吸引力因为能促使员工更努力工作) foster an interest 培养兴趣 foster a sense of responsibility
2019年雅思写作：Transitional Phrases for Essays 这篇文章会讲到写作中的过渡句，教大家如何在雅思写作的 part2中引用名言。 如果想在雅思写作中拿高分，就要学会在作文中更好地展示自己的论点。 写议论文的时候，可能会涉及到论点的两个方面。 先来看一下从一篇作文中节选的一段话： University education should be free to everyone, regardless of income. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 下面的这段话论述了作者的观点“教育为什么不应该是免费的”其中一方面： Firstly, students should be charged because education is becoming more expensive to fund as universities grow in size. Consequently, making students pay may maintain standards and ensure the quality of the teaching. In addition, students benefit from university in terms of higher paid jobs, so it is fair that they pay for at least some of the cost, especially given that the majority of students attending university are from the middle classes. Last but not least, in many countries, there is a shortage of people to do manual jobs such as plumbing and carpentry, so making university more expensive may encourage people to take up these jobs. 这个段写的不错，但其观点却像是作家提出的。
雅思小作文基础词汇句型 Yicheng 必备同义词替换： 展示，提供（首句谓语动词）： show/ describe/ indicate/ illustrate/ provide 占百分之多少：Account for/ make up/ provide/ represent/ occupy … with… 趋势：trend/ tendency 数据：number/ data/ figure 百分比，比例：percentage/ proportion 类别：category / type/ kind/ group 然后：thereafter（替换then）, after that e.g. Thereafter, the number of cases dropped slowly to about 2800 in September. 从前，过去：formerly （代替past） e.g. Many formerly inaccessible places are now reached by road and rail. 段落中的连接词： 同样的：likewise 同时：meanwhile 并且：moreover 但是：however，whereas 相反：conversely 相比之下：by comparison, in contrast, compared with sth, comparatively 四大趋势灵活表达总结：上升，下降，波动，不变
Task 1 的六大句型 (一) 开头段 The table / line graph / bar chart / pie chart / graph / chart shows / illustrates /describes / … 这个表格/ 曲线图/ 柱状图/ 饼图/ 图表/ 显示了… … (二) 描述“上升、下降、不变、波动” （各个对象在一段时间内进行变化） 1.There was / is / wil be a (+adj.) + n. in the number / percentage of A(数据+) 时间 A是对象的名字（图表中肯定有，照着写） n. 是表示“上升、下降、不变、波动”的名词 (1) 表示“增加（上升）”的名词increase / rise / growth / jump / surge / boom (2) 表示“减少（下降）”的名词decrease / decline / fall / reduction / drop / slump (3 )表示“波动”的名词fluctuation (4 )表示“不变”的名词no/little change adj.是形容词 (1 ) 表示“快速的，剧烈的，显著的”的形容词rapid/ sharp/ significant/ dramatic/ drastic (2 ) 表示“逐步的，适度的，稳定的，慢的，一点点的”的形容词Gradual / moderate / steady / slow
雅思写作高分对词汇和语法的要求 雅思写作得高分，语法和词汇功不可没，如果你能合理的运用语法和词汇，并且文章对题，那么作文的分数不会低，下面文都国际教育小编为大家介绍一下雅思写作评分标准，看看高分作文对语法和词汇有什么要求。 雅思写作评分标准——词汇lexical resource 官方给出的7分评分标准： *uses a sufficient range of vocabulary to allow some flexibility and precision * uses less common lexical items with some awareness of style and collocation * may produce occasional errors in word choice, spelling and /or word formation 官方给出的6分评分标准： *uses an adequate range of vocabulary for the task *attempts to use less common vocabulary but with some inaccuracy *makes some errors in spelling and /or word formation, but they do not impede communication 同六分词汇标准相比，7 分多了两个要求：flexibility (灵活性) and precision (准确性)。灵活性暗示我们在作文中要设置同意替换词[1] 。比如，第一段写了developing countries, 第二段就可以用these nations, 第三段可以用poor regions 准确性指在该题目下贴切的，核心的词汇[2] 。比如政府话题写出welffare 福利一词，环保话题写出environmental-friendly 一词。 7分和6分同时要求：要有less common lexical items, 不普通的，含义较深刻的词汇。比如undermine ( v. 逐渐破坏)代替damage; 用dilemma 代替problem。用的好不好，地道不地道，是否注意到了style( 文体) 和collocation (搭配)决定了是6还是7. 所以在写作中，词汇在准确使用的基础上，我们一定要注意设置同意替换词。在练习时我们就要不断积累同意替换词，在经常使用的单词上多想想，还可以替换什么样的词和表达方式。 雅思写作评分标准——语法grammar range and accuracy
常用万能句型： 1、Nothing has received more praise and abuse than something 译文：没有什么能像…这样毁誉参半。 2、There is no doubt that 译文：毫无疑问 3、The reason why + 句子~~~ is that + 句子 译文：之所以…主要在于 4 、So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that + 句子（如此…以至于…） 译文：如此…因此 5、It is conceivable that + 句子 译文：可想而知 6 、Leave much to be desired 译文：…远不能令人满意 7、The most obvious reason for this phenomenon is that 译文：造成该现象的最主要原因在于 8 、A is to B what C is to D 译文：A 对于B 就恰如C对于D 9 、There are probably many reasons contributing to this phenomenon 译文：造成该现象的原因有许多。 10、When it comes to ……， 译文：一谈到… 11、No one can deny the fact that…
译文：没有人能否认 12、To be sure, the topic concerning ……can always attract our eyes 译文：无疑，有关…话题总是能够引起人们的关注 13、Never has …failed to fascinate us in modern society 译文：在当代社会…总是能够引起人们的关注 14、Simply put,… 译文：简而言之， 15、It is no overstatement to say that 译文：可以毫不夸张地说 16、…is a good case in point 译文：…就是一个绝佳的例子 17、People assume different attitudes towards this issue 译文：人们对该问题的观点不一而同。 18、As is widely-accepted,… 译文：众所周知， 19、To conclude,… 译文：总之， 20、Nothing is further from the truth than this opinion 译文：没有任罕菊净种说法比这种观点更加荒唐了。 21、There is an element of truth in both opinions 译文：这两种观点都有其可取之处。 22、Another consideration in this case is that…
雅思写作中表达观点很重要，应对各种各样的写作话题，我们就需要掌握不同的表达观点的词汇，而且替换词也非常重要哦。今天就给大家分享超级实用的100个雅思写作观点词和替换表达！ 1. 持某观点：claim contend deem reckon assert share the belief that 2.支持某观点: advocate maintain vote for side with be in favor of 3.反对某观点: contradict criticize be against cast doubts on 4.合理的：justified sensible feasible convincing persuasive rational practicable logical wise sagacious viable preferable
appropriate bear much analysis 5.好处：advantage benefit merit positive side upside boon pros 6.弊端：disadvantage defect demerit negative side downside flaw drawback cons 7.肯定：undoubtedly indeed undeniably there is no denying that 8.不确定：be likely to potentially presumably 9.重要的：essential significant vital crucial
雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总：媒体类 媒体类一： 1. paparazzi 狗仔队 2. mass media 大众媒体 3. entertainment 娱乐 4. journalism 新闻业 5. journal 期刊 6. the latest news 最新消息 7. exclusive news 独家新闻 8. news agency 新闻社 9. news blockout 新闻封锁 10. news censorship 新闻审查 11. freedom of the press 新闻自由 12. coverage 新闻报道 13. do reportage on …报导… 14. hit the headlines 上头条 15. issue 出版、发行 16. newsstand 报摊 17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人 18. chief editor 总编 19. editorial 社论 20. newsworthy 值得报道的 21. barometer 晴雨表 22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表 23. live broadcast 直播 24. quiz show 智力竞争节目 25. game show 游戏节目 26. variety show 综合节目 27. talk show 脱口秀 28. sitcom 情景喜剧 29. soap opera 肥皂剧 30. movie star 电影明星 31. movie king 影帝 32. movie queen 影后 33. affair 绯闻 34. celebrity 名人 35. fame 名声 36. rise to fame 声名鹊起 37. fan 粉丝 38. invade one's privacy 侵扰了…的隐私 39. misleading 误导性的 40. cheating 欺骗性的 41. popularity 知名度 42. scandal 丑闻 43. sensational 轰动的 44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的 45. imperative 重要的、必要的 46. audience ratings 收视率 47. propaganda 宣传 48. be abducted by 受…诱导 49. purify one's soul 净化心灵 50. live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中 51. be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨 大安慰 52. meet different tastes 满足不同口味 53. provide somebody with something 给…提供… 54. follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚 55. commit crimes 犯罪 56. be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想 象的 57. impressive 给人印象深刻的 58. right to know 知情权 59. in the disguise of …打着…的幌子 60. endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定 和安全 媒体类二（影视类） 1. information era 信息时代 2. keep one informed about something 使人们了解… 3. audience/viewers 观众 4. have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良 影响 5. information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会 6. influential 有影响的 7. revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底 改变了我们获取信息的方式 8. blessing 福 9. curse 祸 10. various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节 目 11. poor-quality programs 低质量节目 12. ever-accelerated 不断发展的 13. exaggerate 夸张 14. enjoyable 令人享受的 15. fashionable 时尚的 - 1 -
雅思写作范文:雅思(IELTS)考试作文精彩范句小结,-依照最近的一项调查,每年有,,人死于与吸烟相关的疾病。 最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。 没有一项发明象互联网同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 ’许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 ,,,当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。 ,考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。 应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。 ,,越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。 然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,象犯罪和卖淫。 ,许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。 :无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。 一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。 -',:一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全
部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。 任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。 ,说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。 -,大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。 无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冬的痛苦生活。 ,尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点任何年龄进行。 ’没有人能否人这一事实:教育是人生最重要的一方面。 人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论
Think: believe, argue, hold, maintain, contend, claim, advocate, assert, feel Advantages & disadvantages:benefits & drawbacks/risks, positive side & negative side, bright side & dark side/ flip side/ downside, pros & cons, strengths & weaknesses, merits & demerits Important: key, crucial, critical, paramount, imperative, major 高频动词： 1. 提高：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen optimize the resource allocation 2. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with = do with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down + the old houses 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture + independence 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 导致: lead to = contribute to = result in (+名词the extinction of wild species不用the wild species to die out) 原因：owing to sth./thanks to sth. (不用从句)，原因状语从句用because/since 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve +one’s ambition 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold = conserve + their customs and language 10. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten + financial burden 高频形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable = disadvantageous 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent （贬义词）= pervasive Some people believe that corporal punishment is useful to foster children’s discipline, and this attitude still prevails among many parents. The Hollywood film tends to be a reflection of the violence that pervades American culture. Advertising, using media as its vehicle, is a pervasive, powerful force shaping attitudes and behavior in today's world. 高频名词： 1. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens = the