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2018高考英语最新各地名校模拟翻译题100题WORD版含答案

2018高考英语最新各地名校模拟翻译题100题WORD版含答

1.

71. ___________ her daughter from the smog, Chai Jing shuts her daughter at home. (protect)

为了保护女儿不受雾霾的影响,柴静把女儿关在家里。

72. Basic goods, as well as up to RMB¥90,352,800, _____________ to the Red Cross Society by

March 3rd, 2015, in Zhongshan City, where the charity campaign was launched. (donate) 截至2015年3月3日,基本生活物资及多达9035.28万元人民币已捐给中山市的红十字会,该市举办了本次慈善活动。

73.You _____________ the flowers; the weather forecast says it’s going to rain in the following

three days. (water)

你本不必浇花的,天气预报说明天起要连下三天雨。

74. Anyone _____________ a cellphone in their pocket in the classroom during the examination

will be declared cheating. (carry)

任何考试期间在教室被发现携带手机在口袋里的人,都将被宣布为作弊。

75. J. K. Rowling has written a lot of novels, some of them ___________ several foreign languages.

(translate)

J. K. 罗琳写了很多小说,其中一些被翻译成多国语言。

76. Since the new cellphone app of NPC and CPPCC was developed, the delegates have received

__________ advice as they did last year. (twice)

自从这款新的“两会”手机应用程序开发出来后,与会代表们收到了比去年多一倍的建议。

77. If people ______________environmental protection while developing economy in the past

few decades, China might have a better ecological environment now. (pay)

如果过去几十年人们在发展经济的同时更加关注环保问题,中国现在本可以有一个更好的生态环境。

78. After the air crash, many journalists rushed to the airport to inquire _____________. (come)

飞机失事后,许多记者赶到机场询问这次意外是怎么发生的。

79. Not until Mr. Green was diagnosed with cancer ___________ how precious health was.

(realize)

直到格林先生被诊断出癌症,他才意识到健康是多么可贵。

80. The issue of fair and equal education has aroused widespread concern,

___________________ for more students from less-developed areas to be enrolled in

universities. (make)

教育公平引起了大家的广泛关注,这使得更多来自不发达地区的学生有可能上大学。

2.

双向翻译请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上.

Every day,in all kinds of weather,a lot of men or women go jogging (慢跑).(61)为什么慢跑如此流行呢?Most people start jogging because they hear it is a very good form of exercise.Jogging makes the heart strong and helps people control their weight or stay slim.If you keep jogging regularly,(62)你没必要服药or skip meals to lose weight.(63)Jogging can also make you feel better about yourself.

Donald Robbins,who is 42years old and works in an office,began jogging a few years ago because he was overweight.At first,(64)he could only run about 300 meters,but two years later,he ran a marathon﹣over 42kilometers.

Do you jog?If you do,be sure to ask your doctor for advice.(65)Jogging costs you almost nothing.But it is very important to have a pair of good shoes that are made especially for jogging.If not,when you run on hard ground for a long time,it may cause your feet to hurt.3.

请根据提示完成句子(不限词数)

61. 夏天,长时间暴露在阳光下对我们的健康有害。(expose)

In summer, ______ the sun for a long time does harm to our health.

62. She is the person ______ ______ you can expect good advice. (定语从句)

63. 他一进入实验室就开始着手做实验。(no sooner)

__________the laboratory ______ he set out to do the experiment.

64. 你到底是在哪里找到你丢失的笔呀?(强调句型)

________you found your lost pen?

65. 昨天晚上一定下雨了,因为地面很湿。(情态动词must)

It ______ last night, for the ground is so wet.

4.

The Chinese language differs from Western languages ___41___in that,instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. The history of the Chinese language can be examined by looking at ___42___ 这些汉字是如何发展的.

Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. After seeing the tracks of animals in the snow and observing that the appearance of each one was different, ___43___ he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of

physical objects. Some characters have been simplified and others have been made more difficult over time. However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms. ___44___ 并非所有的汉字都从物体的图画演变而来. ___45___ Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by combining two or more characters together.

5.

81.Tom broke the window with a stone yesterday . (改为强调句, 强调划线的部分。)

__________________________________________________________.

82.I will teach the pupils English in the school next month. (改为被动语态)

___________________________________________________________.

83.I helped him after he had apologized to me. (用only改为部分倒装句)

___________________________________________________________.

84.John doesn’t speak French. ( 我也不会说法语)Nor ____________ I .

______________________________________________

85.The teacher asked, “how did you repair the computer?” (改为间接引语)

______________________________________________.

6.

91. 引起,造成 92. 好转,接人,学会,提高,(风)变大

93. 保护,监视 94. 事实上

95. 某人能够到的地方 96. 在一定程度上

97. 是...的原因 98. 从…到…之间变化

99. 持有看法 100. 最重要的是

7.

1. 出国对于这个高中生来讲根本没有吸引力。(appeal)

2. 尽管我们无法预测将来会发生什么事,但我们可以未雨绸缪。(plan)

3. 这个明年将竣工的游乐园可为当地创造5万个新职位。(entertainment)

4. 你们俩若要合作,必须清楚地意识到你们不可能改变对方的个性而应学着相互尊重。(aware)

5. 不但政府应该制定政策防止进一步污染,而且每个公民都该责无旁贷地保护环境。(Not only)

8.

Sculptor Builds Dubai’s Soaring Burj Khalifa Skyscraper

out of Toothpicks to Bag World Record

A sculptor h as scaled new heights by building the world’s tallest toothpick (牙签) model.

Stanley Hayes Munro, 45, from Syracuse, New York, is a toothpick engineer, who (34)_____ (hook) by toothpick models since he built his first sculpture in school when creating a structure that (35)_____ support the weight of an egg.

Now, he has won the world record for the tallest toothpick structure with a sculpture of the Burj Kahlifa, Dubai. For Stanley though, he has always been more concerned with the integrity(完整性) of his work. Stanley said: “I’ve never cared for counting toothpicks, wasting toothpicks, or the number of toothpicks (36)_____ (use) in any construction. But an engineering problem you’ve got to create a strong structure is a problem worth (37)_____(solve).” “I made my first toothpick structure in an art class when I was in Grade 5,” he continued. “The assignment was to build something 25 centimeters tall and to have it (38)_____ (hold) the weight of an egg. Mine held my desk and from that point I became interested i n it.”

“Everybody likes to ask whether my sculptures will collapse when I build them, but they are much (39)_____ (strong) than people think,” he said. “It was not really the height but the shape of the outer walls (40)_____ was the biggest challenge with Burj Khalifa. There wasn’t a flat surface anywhere and I had to individually construct each level,” he said.

9.

1. 现在人们越来越关注青少年的心理健康。(pay)

2. 据文献记载,这个地区历史上发生过多次大的地震。(occur)

3. 网民们都希望每年“双十一”之后能更方便地享受网店的优质服务。(access)

4. 迄今虽说屡屡采取严控措施,就是工资收入较高的人仍然觉得难以承担目前的高房价。

5. 旅游业飞速发展时,只有把游客的利益放在首位,旅行社才能吸引并留住游客。(Only)

10.

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1. 没过多久,失主就来认领他的行李了。(claim)

2. MOOC越来越流行,但学习者需要自律才能有所收获。(take)

3.各国领导人不仅就气候变化达成了共识,还强调了经济全球化、技术进步的重要性。(Not only)

4.网站上的报道引起了公众对弱势群体的关心,但真正重要的是怎样才能阻止这样的悲剧再次上演。(matter)

11.

写出汉语的短语

61.藐视;看不起

62.查阅;谈到

63.集中于

64.直到现在

65.主演

66.逐渐增强;建立

67.总的来说;通常

68.背对

69.舒适;自由自在

70.穷的;缺少的

12.

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.我真希望自己的文章有朝一日能见报。(hope)

2.二十世纪末中国经济迅速发展。(witness)

3.为买一双运动鞋而通宵排队有意义吗?(point)

4.虽然当时我年幼,不理解这部电影的含义,但我记得我的家人都感动得落泪了。(too…to…)

5.我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭,那一刻她欣喜万分。(The moment…)

13.

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.苹果智能手表定于今年4月正式发售。(schedule)

2.很多人怀疑父母参与孩子的学习是否有必要。(necessary)

3.只有当你尊重了别人,你才有可能从别人那里得到应有的尊重。(Only)

4.现在很多年轻人想要通过旅行体验不同的文化、丰富知识、拓宽视野。(expand)

5.过去几年进行的一些研究发现, 人的性格会随着经历一些人生大事而不断变化,比如婚姻和事业的晋升。( response)

14.

Translation

1. 基于真实故事的电影往往更易打动人心。(base)

2. 看到父亲睡着了,他默不作声地走出了房间。(without)

3. 那个美国人的中文如此糟糕,我很难明白她的话。(difficulty)

4. 这些旧照片总使我回想起我们一起度过的艰难岁月。(remind)

5. 直到看到报纸上的报道,她才意识到完成这个任务是不可能的。(Not until)

15.

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1. 今年除夕你计划在哪里过?(plan)

2. 下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。(than)

3. 是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。(It)

4. 那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。(No sooner)

5. 无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理:“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”。(Whoever) 1

6.

1.生态旅游似乎正在全世界迅速发展。(seem)

2.无论任务多么艰巨,我们都要不遗余力地完成。(However)

3. 许多公司在雇佣员工时,相对于能力而言,更看重个性。(emphasis)

4.鼓励老年人到社区的托儿所帮忙是个不错的点子,这能让他们充分发挥作用。(It)

5. 研究表明那些拥有高情商的人处理创伤性(traumatic)事件时很少会有负面心理问题。(indicate)

17.

I. Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1. 消费者对冷冻食品失去信心的事实令生产厂家一筹莫展。(loss)

2. 在极为恶劣的环境下,士兵途径五省,颠沛流离。(drift)

3.直到高中毕业,大部分学生才开始意识到没有最好地利用在校的时间。(Not…)

4.. 鼓励孩子们阅读的目的不在于读多少本书,而在于培养他们热爱读书。(lie)

5.一些经济学家指出中国正经历着快速的经济增长,这使得许多人的生活水平有所提高,

也为人们提供更多的就业机会。(point out)

18.

Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1. 他们的建议听起来和我们的同样可行。(as…as)

2. 外出旅游时,务必保护环境,凡事为他人着想。(sure)

3. 在有些情况下,重要的不是结果,而是你是否享受了过程。(matter)

4. 这项计划初衷是募资帮助那些上不起学的穷孩子,但由于种种原因搁浅了。(mean)

5. 要从根本上解决老龄化的问题最有效方法不是依靠出生率的上升,而是依靠建立有效的社会保障制度。

19.

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。(visit)

2.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。(bring)

3.在你生命中,如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起,那就去向他道歉吧。(apology)

4.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。(what)

5.申请材料需要精心准备,这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。(in order that)

20.

71. The teacher still loves his students so much , _____________________ in study ,for which

he has gained a good reputation in this area . ( mistake )

不管他们在学习中犯了什么错误,那位老师还是依然深爱着他的学生。为此他在这一方名声很好。

72. He is busy writing the article all the morning, only _____________ occasionally to have a cup

of coffee.(break)

他一整个上午都在忙着写文章,只是偶尔抽空去喝杯咖啡。

73.The singer told his fans that it was not until he was recognized by the tutors in the TV

program,the Voice of China,__________________to continue his music dream.(decide)

这位歌手告诉歌迷,直到得到了“中国好声音”导师的认可,他才决定继续他的音乐梦想。

74. So _______________________ to have a picnic in the open air that they were unwilling to

leave when it was dark . ( feel)

他们觉得在户外野炊是如此有趣,以至于天黑了也不愿离开。

75. The plan ____________________ by him ,because his view I happened to have read in a

paper last week was completely different from it . ( put )

这个计划一定不是他提出的,因为我上星期碰巧在一份文件中看到的他的观点与此完全不同。

76. ________________ the girl burst into tears the first time she returned to her motherland

from abroad ?( think)

你认为那个女孩为什么第一次从国外回到她的祖国就突然泪如泉涌。

77. What annoyed me was that I had devoted ___________________ to the same job as he but

only got half of his pay .(effort)

我感到恼怒的是,同样的工作我付出了他两倍的努力但是只得到了他报酬的一半。78. Large quantities of information, as well as timely help ________________ since the

organization was set up .( offer )

自从这个组织建立以来,它提供了大量的信息和及时的帮助。

79. In order to keep the audience ___________________ sunlight , the 5,000-seat stadium was

also equipped with automatic sunshade . ( expose)

为了避免观众晒到太阳,这个五千人的体育场还配备了自动遮阳篷。

80. I regret wasting so much time talking with you on such meaningless thing . This is the time I

_____________________ my books .(read)

我后悔浪费了这么多时间跟你谈论这种毫无意义的事情。这本来是我应该读书的时间。

21.

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1、我们渴望一个没有污染的星球。( free )

2、微风吹拂着她的头发,那小女孩注视着彩蝶在花海中飞舞。(With…)

3、这部最近出品的电影旨在唤起人们对贫困山区儿童的关注。(mean )

4、他向朋友保证在任何情况下他都不会违背做一个诚实守信人的承诺。(under no circumstances )

5、正是高三的学习经历使我们相信无论过程多么艰难,我们的努力终将会得到回报。(convince, pay off )

22.Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.新出台的高考政策将在一定程度上影响我国教育的发展。(effect)

2. 如果遇到火警,千万要冷静,并跟随保安前往安全地带。(in case)

3. 他昨天在会上提的关于节能的建议值得进一步考虑。(deserve)

4. 一项调查表明现代的老人普遍感到比起收到子女物质上的礼物,他们更需要子女的陪伴。(prefer)

5. 直到看到自己的活动给自然造成的一系列伤害后,人类才充分地意识到保护环境人人有责。 (Not until)

23.完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

71.“__________________ and get good grades, and you will find a high-paying job with great benefits,” my parents used to say.(study)

我的父母过去常说:“如果努力学习,取得好成绩,你就能找到高薪福利又好的工作。”

72.I _________________________ all the data yesterday but I was invited to the ball by my friends.(go)

我昨天就该检查所有的数据,但是我应朋友的邀请去参加舞会了。73.With ______________________, the famous woman writer is determined to produce more excellent works to satisfy the needs of readers. (think) 这位知名女作家的作品得到了高度评价,她决心创作出更优秀的作品来满足读者的需求。

74.It is reported that the United States uses __________________as the whole of Europe. (as)

据报道,美国使用的能源是整个欧洲的两倍。

75.So______________________ his work that the old scientist always forgets to rest and eat. (absorb)

这位老科学家非常专注于自己的工作,以至于常常废寝忘食。

76.I don’t mind her criticizing me, but it is how she does it ________________. (object)

我不介意她批评我,我反对的是她批评我的方式。

77.When I came into the classroom, all the students were laughing. It was several minutes ___________________________ what was happening. (aware) 当我进入教室时,所有的学生都在笑。几分钟之后我才意识到所发生的一切。

78.Life is like a long race,________________________ others to go beyond ourselves. (compete)

生活就像一场长跑比赛,在比赛中,我们与别人竞争来超越自我。79.The young man, who by then ____________________university decided to do some part-time jobs to pay for his education. (admit)

这个年轻人那时被大学录取了,为了交学费决定做兼职。

80.So much time and money _____________________, the project is only half done. (spend)

已经花费了这么多的时间和金钱,工程却只完成了一半。

24.Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.这本杂志花了我20多元。(cost)

2.雨天我总是比平时起得晚。(than)

3.看到奶奶有些睡意,他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。(turn)

4.乍一看,这块手表没有什么特别之处,但实际上它是一部手机。(there be)

5.我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论,就尽早让公众知晓。(once)

25.完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

71. He told me that the young customer was satisfied with

_________________________ but I think I could have done much better. (do) 他告诉我那个年轻的顾客对我所做的满意,但是我想我本可以做的更好。72. Not ____________________________ my parents, I failed to go to a drama

school, where my interest lay. (persuade) (2013湖北卷)

没有说服我的父母,我没能上戏剧学校,而那才是我的兴趣所在。

73.Professor Smith, together with his assistants, _______________________day

and night to meet the deadline. (work)

史密斯教授和他的助手日以夜继地致力于这项工程争取在最后期限完成。

74. We expressed our grateful thanks to the local council, without whose help this

meeting ___________ on time. (hold)

我们非常感激当地的市政会,没有他们的帮忙,这次会议就不可能准时举行。

75. He told his plan to his friends, _____________________________him carrying it

out.(approve)

他把自己的计划告诉了朋友们,其中多数人赞同他实施那个计划。

76.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months ___________________begin her project. (permit)

只有她的母亲在开始几个月帮助她之后她才被允许开始她的工程。

77. Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people

________________________ yet. (prove)

昨晚的电视新闻说截止到那个时候为止失踪人员的死亡还未得到证实。78. I really don’t know for certain ________________they discussed this important

event very secretly that evening. (it)

我真的不知道到底是在哪里他们那天晚上秘密地讨论了这个重要的事件。

79. With so many messages from advertisers ________________________, it is

important to understand how advertisements work. (fill)

随着我们的日常生活中充满了众多的广告信息,了解广告如何发挥作用是很重要的事情。

80. _________________________, you should your courage and do everything you can to face the challenge. (serious)

无论这个问题有多么的严重,你应该鼓起勇气,尽你所能迎接这个挑战。

26.Translation (4+4+4+5+5)

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1. 应该呼吁更多的中学生加入到慈善义卖会中。(appeal)

2. 让他们高兴的是,已经有至少3家公司愿意资助他们。(delight)

3. 不久之后我们就能从这项新引进的技术中受益很多。(It)

4. 看完那些令人震惊的图片后,我们都感到保护濒临灭绝的野生动物是我们义不容辞的事。(it)

5. 提及血液的重要性,不少专家认为它是如此珍贵以至于根本找不到可以替代它的东西。(substitute)

27.Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1. 我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed)

2. 将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to)

3. 没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than)

4. 家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏,以免遭遇不测。(for fear)

5. 虽然现代社会物资丰富,给予消费者更多的选择,但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn) 28.完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下列小题,根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

71.All of a sudden the door opened and __________________ a troop of children in

all sorts of fancy dress. (come)

突然门开了,进来了一群穿着各式各样奇装异服的孩子。

72.It is, to tell you the truth, very considerate of you __________________ of what

is going on there every day. (keep)

老实说,你告知我们那儿每天发生的一切,真是考虑得周全。

73.So stubborn was he that you can’t imagine what great difficulty I had

__________________ to change his mind. (persuade)

他非常固执,你无法想象我费了多大的劲才说服他改变主意。

74.Time was pressing and hardly had he arrived in his lab __________________ to

do the experiment. (set)

时间紧迫,他一到达实验室就开始做实验。

75.__________________ was accompanying you to hang out in the mall when I met

you last Wednesday evening? (be)

上星期三晚上我遇到你时是谁在陪你逛商场?

76.We expressed our grateful thanks to the local council, without whose help this

meeting __________________ on time. (hold)

我们非常感激当地的市政会,没有他们的帮忙,这次会议就不可能准时举行。

77.The flat __________________ a large sum of money a couple of years ago has

now doubled in value. (pay)

几年前我们斥巨资买的那套房子现在价值已经翻了一番。

78.As far as we know, experiments of this kind __________________ in both the

U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. (carry)

据我们所知,这类试验早在第二次世界大战之前就在美国和欧洲进行过。

79.The rule says that __________________ will be disqualified from the exam.

(catch)

规章上说,任何作弊的人一经发现,即被取消考试资格。

80.I’m afraid I can’t give you a hand now; I am too exhausted because I

__________________ the house all day. (paint)

恐怕我现在不能帮你,我太累了,因为我一整天都在粉刷房子。

29.Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1. 调查的结果给我们提供了许多值得思考的东西。(food)

2. 除非他在半决赛中被淘汰,否则冠军一定非他莫属。(champion)

3. 我们只有确定了合理的目标之后才能全力以赴去实现它。(Only)

4. 一幢几天前刚检修过的楼房整体突然倒塌,这一新闻令许多人感到非常震惊。(astonish)

5. 火车站发生了爆炸案之后,政府呼吁当地群众不要去人群聚集的公共场

所。(appeal)

30.完成句子(共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分)

阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

71. There are three kinds of paper to make a card with, __________________easily. (tear)

有三种纸可以用来制造卡片,没有一种容易撕破。

72. Several new subway lines are reported _______________in Wuhan, which will

make it more convenient for people to go outing. (build)

据报道武汉将建几条新的地铁线路,这让人们的出行会更方便。

73. “Salute builders of the Chinese Dream” was the call issu ed by President Xi on

Sunday, _________ outstanding workers ahead of International Workers’ Day.

(talk)

“致敬中国梦建设者”是由习书记星期日与优秀的工人在国际劳动节交谈时发

出的呼吁。

74. Had it not been for the hazy weather, you in the distance easily

yesterday. (see)

要不是因为雾霾天气,你昨天就会看见远处那座美丽的桥。

75. The reason why he is absent from the meeting is, I think, _____________________of it. (inform)

我认为他缺席会议的原因是他可能不知道此事。

76. He didn’t______________________ when and where the meeting would be held. (make)

他没有把何时何地召开会议搞淸楚。

77. Chinese style of crossing road should be banned. Not only China’s

image in the world, but also it puts people’s life in danger. (influence)

中国式过马路应该被禁止,因为它不但影响中国在世界的形象而且她让人们的生命处于危险之中。

78. Since the earthquake broke out, each doctor and each nurse

____________________saving the injured round the clock. (engage)

自从地震爆发以来,每一个医生和护士都一直在夜以继日地忙于抢救伤员。

79. Mary _______________________her behavior at the party, her tears

streamed from her face while she was making apologies to her friends. ( ashamed) 玛丽为她在晚会上的行为感到羞愧,当她向朋友们道歉时,眼泪不停地从脸上流下来。

80. Where Are We Going, Dad? Presents a new generation of men who, in a break

from Chinese tradition, now realize it’s_______________________________ their children as it’s to build a career. (accompany)

31.阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

71. The community college has to cut down on staff ______. (save)

为了省钱,那所社区学院只好裁员。

72. So far the well-known journalist ______ more than 4,000 interviews with famous people.

(accumulate)

迄今为止这位著名记者采访名人已累积达四千余人次。

73. Sometimes ______ to use examples to explain abstract concepts. (helpful)

有时候举例也许有助于解释抽象的概念。

74. The police will reward ______ useful information to catch the robber. (provide)

任何人提供有用信息帮助抓住劫匪,警方将予以奖励。

75. He’s the only student in the class ______ to take part in the Model United Nations conference.

(select)

他是班上唯一被选上去参加模拟联合国大会的同学。

76. No other technological development has had ______ as the growth of electronics on so many

aspects of social, economic, and cultural development. (impact)

没有哪项技术的发展像电子技术这样,对我们的社会、经济以及文化等诸多方面产生过如此重要的影响。

77. You ______ the meeting to tell me that; you could have come to tell me afterwards. (interrupt)

你不该打断会议来告诉我那件事,你本可以会后告诉我。

78. This novel was once the ______ book in high schools in the United States. (read)

这部小说曾经是美国高中阅读最广泛的书。

79. The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city. ______ many stone sculptures of

famous historical figures. (stand)

大众广场是这个城市引人注目的景点,许多历史名人的石雕像矗立在那儿。

80. It was several minutes ______ what he was saying. (take)

过了好几分钟,我才理解他说的是什么。

32.完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

71. _____________________ heavy destruction, the rainforest took a long time to return to its normal state. (suffer)

遭受了严重的损失后,热带雨林长时间后才恢复正常。

72. Mr. Martin will come to give a lecture on the issue of e nvironment pro tection

tomorrow morning, which is said____________________.(worth)

马丁先生明天上午要来作一个环保问题的讲座,据说,这个讲座值得参加。73. ______________________that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that

could have happened to Steve Jobs when he was 30 years old. (turn)

结果证明,乔布斯在30岁时被苹果公司解雇可能是曾发生在他头上的最好的事情。

74. I hate waiting so long. If we___________________ a table earlier, we wouldn’t be

standing here in a queue. (book)

我讨厌等这么久。要是我们早点预定,就不会再这儿排队等着了。

75.I took my driving license with me while travelling ____________________to hire

a car. (case)

旅游的时候我带上了我的驾驶证,以免我想租车。

76.What delights me is that by the time 2014 FIFA World Cup starts, we

_____________________ high school. (graduate)

让我高兴的是当2014世界杯开始的时候,我已经高中毕业了。

77.You can’t imagine how excited I am because I have never dreamt of

_____________________ for me to get such an expensive ticket . (there)

你无法想象我有多激动因为我从未想到我有机会得到这样贵的票。

78. ____________________ is a handsome young man of about twenty, who is

talking excitedly about the cities he has ever been to. (seat)

坐在桌子旁边的是一个大约20岁的帅气年轻人,他兴奋的谈论着他去过的城市。

79. I saw two girls playing happily on the playground, __________________ is

wearing a pink skirt, looking lovely. (tall)

我看到两个女孩在操场上快乐的玩耍,较高的那个穿着粉红色的裙子,看起来很可爱。

80. Traffic safety is related to thousands of households. We ____________________

the importance of it enough. (stress)

交通安全关系到千家万户,我们再强调它的重要性也不为过。

33.40. 完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

1. to do what others think impossible! (fun)

去做别人认为不可能的事情真是有趣!

2. As our office building ______________, we rent a hotel room for the meeting.(decorate)

因为我们的办公楼正在装修,我们只好到一家旅馆租了一个房间开会。

3. _________________ if the regular customers were not coming to eat in his

restaurant. (happen)

如果那些常客都不来他的餐馆用餐,一定是发生了什么可怕的事。

4. Time was up, I could do nothing ______________ the exam papers to the teacher.(hand)

时间到了。我别无选择只好把试卷交给了老师。

5. There are many examples of ______________ their addiction to the Internet after

receiving education in our training course.(rid)

在我们的培训课上接受教育之后,学生们摆脱了网瘾的事例很多

6. I wondered ____________ reading the book that I lent to you , so I called you this morning. (finish)

我想知道我借给你的那本书你是否已经看完了,所以今天早上我给你打了电

话。

7. House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ______________ (there)

房子的价格根据地方不同而不同,通常在有名校的地方会很高。

8. The reform of College Entrance Examination will begin with English, whose result is

not so satisfying ____________. (expect)

高考改革将从英语学科开始,其结果也不像预期那样令人满意。

9. The 31st Olympic Games will be held in Rio De Janeiro, from July 27 to August 12,2016, All athletes will compete for medals. (during)

第三十一届奥运会将于2016年7月27日至8月12日在里约热内卢举行,在此

期间所有的运动员将为奖牌而战。

10. Waiting on both sides of the street __________ who wanted to see the famous

singing star. (excited)

等候在街道两旁的是激动的歌迷,他们想一睹这个著名歌星的风采。

34.完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并

将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

这位严格的老师不可能听任学生们在考试中作弊而不追究。

72. You can describe how things could have happened differently i f circumstances

________. (be)

你可以描述一下在不同的情况下事物会如何发生不同。

73. ________________ is that the new factory is perfectly environment-friendly. (impress)

让专家们印象最深的是这个新工厂十分的环保。

74. The Amber Room given to Peter the Great is believed ________________in a fire. (destroy)

送给彼得大帝的琥珀屋据信毁于一场火灾。

75. Her father is pleased with the opportunities ____________ to discover her ability to be independent. (provide)

她父亲满意于这次露营提供给她的发现她自己独立能力的机会。

76. “Get away!” the little boy scre amed angrily, _____________. (turn)

“走开!”

77. Can you tell me you to change your mind? (it)

你能告诉我是什么导致你改变了主意?

78. ______________ a nod, she hurried to put away her books. (greet)

点头问候着我,她匆忙收拾她的书。

79. Not until two days before the school started ____________ his homework unfinished. (find)

直到开学前两天他才发现他作业还没做。

80. A doctor, together with some nurses the disaster-hit area. (send)

一名医生和几名护士已经派到灾区了。

35.完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下列各小题,根据汉语句子,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

71. Besides_____________________, students and parents face another dilemma:

the location of the university. (choose)

除了选择哪个专业之外,学生和家长们面临另一个困境:大学的位置。

72. The student skipping classes left the classroom without______________.

(notice)

这个逃课的学生离开了教室,没有人注意到。

73. If you stress the wrong words, the listener will misunderstand your message or just_____________.(confuse)

如果你在错误地重读词汇,听者就会误解你的信息或者会觉得很困惑。74. Anything in life ____________________to us is worth so much because of the

time and effort we put into acquiring it. (dear)

我们所珍视的生命中的这一切之所以如此重要,是因为我们在上面花费了大笔时间和精力。

75. At the end of each day, go over all that you have to do the next day, creating a schedule, and thus ____________________what’s to come tomorrow. (aw are) 在每天结朿的时候,重温第二天要做的所有事,制定一个计划表,确保自己知道第二天要做什么。

76. Today I’ll do what others won’t, so tomorrow I can accomplish________________. (can)

今天我愿意做别人不愿做的事,明天我就可以做别人不能做的事。

77. If every time we made a mistake and beat ourselves up as a child,

we____________________ how to walk. (learn)

如果每次我们犯错误都像一个小孩痛打自己,我们永远学不会走路。

78. I_____________________ something wrong because Mom kept staring at me angrily. (do)

我一定做错了什麽事,因为妈妈一直生气地瞪着我。

79. From the moment someone logs in, they should be able to see what their

friends_________________, posting, and otherwise promoting. (do)

从某人登录开始,他们就应该看到好友们一直在做什么,发什么帖子和推荐什么。

80. In no case______________________ convincing evidence that the Iranian side

knew in advance that the inspectors were coming. (see)

我们绝对没有发现令人信服的证据证明伊朗方面事先知道核查人员将要来到。

36.完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下列小题,根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上。

71.New technologies such as Google Glasses, 3D Printing and Cloud Computing,

________________ quite a lot of changes in our life in the past few years. (bring) 在过去几年里,像谷歌眼镜,3D打印和云计算这样的新技术给我们的生活带来了许多变化。

72.Alfonso Cuarón is very proud _____________ the award of Best Director with his

new film Gravity in the 86th Annual Academy Awards in March, 2014. (win)

阿方索·卡隆非常骄傲,他于今年三月凭借新电影《地心引力》获得了第86届奥斯卡年度颁奖礼的最佳导演奖。

73.Little Jimmy is back from school looking pale and weak. _________________ a

cold. (catch)

小吉米从学校回来了,看起来又苍白又虚弱。他可能感冒了。

74.Our major concern is that many young people nowadays just can’t live without

the Internet. They depend on it for ______________________. (need)

我们最担心的是现在许多年轻人离开网络就无法生活。他们依靠网络来获取他们需要的任何信息。

75.The adventuress, _________________ at a party, is said to have traveled to the

polar areas and kept interesting diaries about her exploration. (acquaintance)

我在一次聚会上结识的那位女探险家据说去过极地地区,并且写下了有关自己探索过程的有趣日记。

76.In spite of the possibility of cloning extinct wild animals exciting film makers, we

are in fact a long way from ________________ that. (able)

尽管克隆灭绝动物的可能性使电影制片商热血沸腾,但实际上我们还远远不能够做到这一点。

77.You seem to know a lot about first aid. Was it when you served in the army

____________ these skills? (pick)

你好像懂得很多急救知识。你是在服兵役时学到这些技能的吗?

78.We never fail to find that house prices vary from place to place,and they are

usually higher ________________ famous schools. (where)

我们常常发现房子的价格根据地方不同而不同,往往在有名校的地方更高。

79.It’s a matter of life and death: If the seasonal rains ____________ soon, the crops

would fail and millions of people would face starvation. (come)

这是生死攸关的事:如果季雨不快点到来,庄稼就会欠收,上百万人就会面临饥荒。

80.Waiting on both side s of the street __________________ who wanted to see Jin

Xiuxian, the leading actor in the play Man from the Stars. (be)

等候在街道两旁的是激动的粉丝,他们想一睹《来自星星的你》男主演金秀贤的风采。

37.Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.考官将会问你几个关于科技发展的问题。(related)

2.他在英语学习方面取得了比其他同学更大的进步。(than…)

3.就你的观点,缺少均衡饮食以及室外运动会有怎样的负面结果?

(consequence)

4.在未来几周内,这些学校将要安装网络设备为了方便学生获取所需信息。

(install)

5.韩国影星在女学生中大受欢迎,很多人为了见上一面甚至愿意在机场等上

几小时,这却让父母们很担忧。(So…)

38.Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1. 看,十年前种的那棵树现在长得多高了呀!(how)

2. 你看上去很疲惫,为什么不回家好好睡一觉呢?(tired)

3. 普遍认为在公共场合大声说话是粗鲁的,应该避免。(It)

4. 二十一世纪以来,许多发达国家采取措施尽可能地吸引中国游客以拉动经济增长。

(promote)

5. 只有设定明确的人生目标并为之不遗余力地奋斗,才能实现你成为有用之才的梦想。

(Only)

39.Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.20世纪末电子产品发生了巨大的变化。(see)

2.只有当我们将计划付诸实践,我们才有可能会成功。(Only)

3.他是承认错误还是掩盖事实,举棋不定。(whether)

4.新的高考改革能否减轻学生学业负担引起了教育专家们的热议。( arouse)

5.校园义卖活动不仅丰富了校园生活,还提高了学生们的组织活动能力,培

养了他们团队合作精神。(In addition to) 40.Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

82. 千万别卷入那件事,否则你将自寻麻烦。(involve)

83. 寒冷的天气让大多数濒危动物很难在这里生存。(it)

84. 据我所知,提前预报地震仍是一个难以达到的目标。(ahead)

85. 直到高中毕业,大部分学生才开始意识到没有最好地利用在校的时间。

(Not…)

86. 鼓励孩子们阅读的目的不在于读多少本书,而在于培养他们热爱读书。(lie) 41.Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1. 这位医生已经说服了很多人戒烟。(persuade)

2. 直到完成了任务,他才发现时间已经到了午夜。(Not until…)

3. 他总是毫不犹豫地提出他认为对别人有帮助的批评。(hesitate)

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5. 药品没有广告说得那么有效,我服了药后,没有缓解我的咳嗽。(as…as)

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有三种纸可以用来制造卡片,没有一种容易撕破。

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73.“Salute builders of the Chinese Dream” was the call issued by President Xi on

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75. The reason why he is absent from the meeting is, I think, _____________________of it. (inform)

我认为他缺席会议的原因是他可能不知道此事。

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2018年高考英语全国I卷真题解析 试卷导航 语篇话题体裁词数难度阅读理解 A 活动介绍应用文264+91=355 易阅读理解 B 烹饪节目介绍新闻报道274+141=415 中阅读理解 C 语言的消失说明文304+110=414 难阅读理解 D 新旧电子设备能耗说明性议论文349+106=455中 说明文255+ 72 =327 中阅读七选五颜色在房间装饰中 的重要作用 记叙文274中完形填空国际大师通过象棋 传授人生技能 语法填空跑步的好处和注意 说明文196 中事项 记叙文113 中短文改错寒假去祖父母家感 受到的变化 书面表达告知信应用文100(左右) 中试题解读 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability –and the cherry blossoms – disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.

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