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英语专业四级真题词汇及语法部分整理

英语专业四级真题词汇及语法部分整理
英语专业四级真题词汇及语法部分整理

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2011)

51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _____ he was fifteen years ago.

A. which

B. whom

C. who

D. that

52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?

A. Beg your pardon.

B. Have a good time.

C. Never do that again!

D. What noise you are making!

53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?

A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously.

B. For all its effort, the team didn't win the match.

C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.

D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.

54. When you have finished with the book, don't forget to return it to Tim, _____?

A. do you

B. will you

C. don't you

D. won't you

55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING participle is used _____.

A. as a command

B. as a condition

C. for concession

D. for emphasis

56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?

A. The city is now ten times its original size.

B. I wish I had two times his strength.

C. The seller asked for double the usual price.

D. They come here four times every year.

57. It is not so much the language _____ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.

A. as

B. nor

C. but

D. like

58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?

A. What do you think has happened to her?

B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?

C. How much do you think he earns every month?

D. How quickly would you say he would come?

59. The additional work will take _____ weeks.

A. the other

B. another two

C. other two

D. the more

60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?

A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.

B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.

C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.

D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.

61. It's getting late. I'd rather you _____ now.

A. left

B. leave

C. are leaving

D. will leave

62. In the sentence "The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning", the italicized word is used to modify _____.

A. the object

B. the verb

C. the subject

D. the prepositional phrase

63. There is no doubt _____ the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned.

A. whether

B. that

C. why

D. when

64. The sentence that expresses OFFER is _____.

A. I'll get some drinks. What'll you have?

B. Does she need to book a ticket now?

C. May I know your name?

D. Can you return the book next week?

65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)?

A. Mr. Smith's passport has been issued.

B. The visitor's arrival was reported in the news.

C. John's travel details have not been finalized.

D. The new bookstore sells children's stories.

66. Our office has recently _____ to a new computer system.

A. altered

B. converted

C. transformed

D. modified

67. The crowd went _____ as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.

A. wild

B. emotional

C. uncontrolled

D. unrestricted

68. Our school library is _____ closed for repairs.

A. Shortly

B. quickly

C. temporarily

D. rapidly

69. John is up to his eves in work at the moment. The underlined part means _____.

A. very excited

B. very busy

C. very tired

D. very efficient

70. Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The underlined word means _____.

A. risk

B. opportunity

C. possibility

D. luck

71. "Look at those pretty girls' skirts" is _____, because it is not clear whether the girls or the skirts are "pretty".

A. ambiguous

B. hidden

C. indirect

D. indistinct

72. House repairs, holidays, school fees and other _____ have reduced his bank balance to almost nothing.

A. amount

B. payment

C. expenses

D. figures

73. It was really _____ of you to remember my birthday.

A. grateful

B. thoughtful

C. considerable

D. generous

74. You can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday _____.

A. introduction

B. advertisement

C. book

D. brochure

75. The city government is building more roads to _____.

A. accommodate

B. receive

C. accept

D. hold

76. They've lifted a two-year-long economic _____ on the country.

A. enclosure

B. restriction

C. blockade

D. prohibition

77. Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boy friend. The underlined part means _____.

A. left

B. quarreled

C. attacked

D. defeated

78. His plan is carefully prepared and full of details, so it is a very _____ one.

A. elaborate

B. refined

C. ambitious

D. complex

79. The girl's voice was so low that we could ______ hear her.

A. seldom

B. almost

C. only

D. barely

80. She must have been pretty _____ to fall for such an old trick.

A. interested

B. gullible

C. enthusiastic

D. shrewd

2010年英语专业四级真题

51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?

A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends?

B. I wish I could write as well as you.

C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.

D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.

52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ____ by bus.

A. must have gone

B. should have gone

C. ought to have gone

D. could have gone

53. He feels that he is not yet ____ to travel abroad.

A. too strong

B. enough strong

C. so strong

D. strong enough

54. After____ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager's office.

A. that

B. it

C. what

D. there

55. Fool ____ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.

A. who

B. as

C. like

D. that

56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?

A. They each have two tickets.

B. They cost twenty yuan each.

C. Each they have bought the same book.

D. They were given two magazines each.

57. She seldom goes to the theatre, _____?

A. doesn't she

B. does she

C. would she

D. wouldn't she

58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, ____ an expert in translation.

A. or

B. either

C. but

D. and

59. When one has good health, _____ should feel fortunate.

A. you

B. they

C. he

D. we

60. It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay.

A. hand in

B. hands in

C. must hand in

D. has to hand in

61. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for her", the italicized phrase is)____.

A. the object

B. an adverbial

C. a complement

D. the subject

62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?

A. All his lectures are very interesting.

B. Half their savings were gone.

C. Many his friends came to the party.

D. Both his sisters are nurses.

63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?

A. The directors appointed John manager.

B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.

C. You have done Peter a favour.

D. She is teaching children English.

64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen the film ____"?

A. before

B. recently

C. lately

D. yet

65. _____ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.

A. To be not tall

B. Not being tall

C. Being not tall

D. Not to be tall

66. Due to personality _____, the two colleagues never got on well in work.

A. contradiction

B. conflict

C. confrontation

D. competition

67. During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging _____ in the streets.

A. about

B. on

C. over

D. out

68. There were 150 ____ at the international conference this summer.

A. spectators

B. viewers

C. participants

D. onlookers

69. School started on a ____ cold day in February.

A. severe

B. bitter

C. such

D. frozen

70. In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, ____ action.

A. determining

B. defensive

C. demanding

D. decisive

71. The team has been working overtime on the research project ____.

A. lately

B.just now

C. late

D. long ago

72. Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remained

A. motionless

B. inactive

C. stagnant

D. immobile

73. The police had difficulty in ____ the fans fi'om rushing on to the stage to take photos with the singer.

A. limiting

B. restraining

C. confining

D. restricting

74. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final ____ to her speech.

A. details

B. remarks

C. comments

D. touches

75. His_____ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.

A. indulgence

B. habit

C. action

D. engagement

76. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did _____.

A. absolutely

B. accidentally

C. accordingly

D. accurately

77. You can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area. The italicized

phrase means _____.

A. clearly

B. very near

C. quickly

D. very hard

78. He listened hard but still couldn't what they were talking about.

A. make over

B. make up

C. make upon

D. make out

79. For the advertised position, the company offers a(n) salary and benefits package.

A. generous

B. plentiful

C. abundant

D. sufficient

80. As there was no road, the travelers ____ up a rocky slope on their way back.

A. ran

B. hurried

C. scrambled

D. crawled

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2009)

51. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?

A. to take

B. take

C. taking

D. to be taking

52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.

A. could have been

B. would'be

C. will be

D. would have been

53. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.

A. had been

B. must be

C. has been

D. must have been

54. _____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.

A. Whatever

B. Whenever

C. Whichever

D. However

55. A new laptop costs about _____ of a second-hand one.

A. the price of three times

B. three times the price

C. as much as the three times price

D. three times more than the price

56. I was very interested in _____ she told me.

A. all that

B. all which

C. all what

D. that

57. We consider ______ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.

A. strange why

B. it strange what

C. it strange that

D. that strange

58. It is going to be fine tomorrow. _______.

A. So is it.

B. So it is.

C. So it does.

D. So does it.

59. Little _____ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.

A. she cared

B. she may care

C. may she care

D. did she care

60. The couple had no sooner got to the station _____ the coach left.

A. when

B. as

C. until

D. than

61. Aren't you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today.

A. should have thought

B. must have thought

C. might have thought

D. could have thought

62. "It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means that

A. she seems to be there at the conference.

B. she seemed to be there at the conference.

C. she seems to have been there at the conference.

D. she seemed to being there at the conference.

63. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete " _____ everybody came"?

A. Nearly

B. Quite

C. Practically

D. Almost

64. In "How much do you think he earns?" how much is ______ of the sentence.

A. the subject

B. the adverbial

C. the object

D. the complement

65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT

A. the man who has prepared the documents...

B. the man who has been preparing the documents...

C. the man who is preparing the documents...

D. the man who willprepare the documents...

66. During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to _____ his new album soon.

A. release

B. renew

C. relieve

D. rehearse

67. Afterworking for the firm for ten years, he finally _____ the rank of deputy director.

A. achieved

B. approached

C. attained

D. acquired

68. Winter is the _____ season at most hotels in this seaside town, because very few tourists come to stay.

A. slow

B. slack

C. low

D. quiet

69. Come on, Jack, tell me the story. Don't keep me in ______.

A. suspense

B. suspending

C. suspension

D. suspender

70. The football match was _____ because of the heavy rain.

A. called over

B. called up

C. called out

D. called off

71. We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and _____.

A. conducive

B. wholesome

C. helpful

D. appreciative

72. It was strange that she would _____ such an absurd idea.

A. allow

B. stick

C. take

D. entertain

73. The scientists have made an _____ study of the viruses that cause the disease.

A. exhausted

B. exhausting

C. exhaustive

D. exhaustion

74. Do you own your apartment or are you a ______ ?

A. tenant

B. customer

C. client

D. proprietor

75. Representatives from the companies indicated that they should go on working together in _____.

A. unity

B. entity

C. partners

D. partnership

76. We all know that Mary has had a strict _____.

A. growth

B. upbringing

C. development

D. cultivation

77. The drink was packaged in champagne bottles and was being _____ as the real stuff.

A. passed out

B. passed by

C. passed over

D. passed off

78. Last Sunday she came to visit us out of the blue. The italicized phrase means

A. unexpectedly

B. unhappily

C. untidily

D. unofficially

79. The person he interviewed was _____ his former schoolmate.

A. no other than

B. no more than

C. none other than

D. none the less

80. The young employee has a(n)______ quality - he is totally honest.

A. respectable

B. admirable

C. decent

D. approachable

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2008)

51. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish ________ proposals in the near future.

A. their

B. our

C. his

D. its

52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ________ much better results now.

A. would be getting

B. could have got

C. must get

D. would get

53. Nine is to three ________ three is to one.

A. when

B. that

C. which

D. what

54. Men differ from animals ________ they can think and speak.

A. for which

B. for that

C. in that

D. in which

55. ________ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment.

A. Much though

B. Much as

C. As much

D. Though much

56. I enjoyed myself so much ________ I visited my friends in Paris last year.

A. when

B. which

C. that

D. where

57. Which of the following is INCORRECT?

A. All his lectures were boring.

C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.

B. Half his money was gone.

D. He invited many his friends to the party.

58. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk, ________?

A. do you

B. don't you

C. will you

D. won't you

59. What does "He wisely refused to spend his money" mean?

A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.

B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.

C. He was short of money and didn't want to buy anything.

D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.

60. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ________.

A. it could be

B. could be

C. it was

D. was

61. The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPT

A. Jim did this.

B. Jim did so.

C. Jim did that.

D. Jim did.

62. Quality is ________ counts most.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. where

63. In his plays Shakespeare ________ his characters live through their language.

A. would make

B. had made

C. made

D. makes

64. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times ________ the size of St. Peter's in ________.Rome.

A. /

B. that of

C. which is

D. of

65. Which of the following sentences expresses "probability"?

A. You must leave immediately.

B. You must be feeling rather tired.

C. You must be here by eight o'clock.

D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.

66. When he first started in university, he really felt at ________ with his major – economics.

A. shore

B. bank

C. ocean

D. sea

67. On the road motorists should be aware of cyclists and be ________ towards them.

A. considerable

B. considering

C. considerate

D. considered

68. Sally was a bit shy, but the teacher found her quite ________ discussing a recent film with others.

A. at home

B. at most

D. at bean

69. The company has capitalized ________ the error of judgment made by its business competitor.

A. in

B. over

C. with

D. on

70. Tim has failed three courses this semester, so he will have to ________ them next semester.

A. remake

B. repeat

C. reapply

D. revise

71. Keep this reference book; it may come in ________ one day.

A. handy

B. useful

C. convenient

D. helpful

72. The questions that the speaker raised were well ________ the average adult.

A. past

B. on

C. beyond

D. through

73. Teachers in this school were encouraged to use drama as a (n) ________ of learning.

A. design

B. instrument

C. agency

D. tool

74. First, we need to find out what his scheme is, and then act ________.

A. sensitively

B. imaginatively

C. efficiently

D. accordingly

75. At first Jim was not quite clear what he was going to do after university, but now he seems ________ on becoming a computer

programmer.

A. fit

B. set

C. disposed

D. decided

76. When invited to talk about his achievements+ he refused to blow his own ________ and declined to speak at the meeting.

A. trumpet

B. whistle

C. bugle

D. flute

77. In spite of the treatment, the pain in his leg grew in ________.

A. gravity

B. extent

D. amount

78. Bus services between Town Centre and Newton Housing Estate will be ________ until the motorway is repaired.

A. discontinued

B. suspended

C. halted

D. ceased

79. The moon, being much nearer to the Earth than the Sun, is the ________ cause of the tides.

A. principal

B. basic

C. initial

D. elementary

80. Teddy came to my ________ with a cheque of $200 to pay my room rate, after I phoned him that my wallet had been stolen.

A. attendance

B. assistance

C. rescue

D. safety

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2007)

-GRADE FOUR-

51. There are as good fish in the sea ________ ever came out of it.

A. than

B. like

C. as

D. so

52. All the President's Men ________ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.

A. remain

B. remains

C. remained

D. is remaining

53. You ________ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,' I told my friend.

A. could

B. should

C. must

D. can

54. If only the patient ________ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.

A. had received

B. received

C. should receive

D. were receiving

55. Linda was ________ to experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.

A. to start

B. to have started

C. to be starting

D. to have been starting

56. She ________ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.

A. must be

B. had been

C. could be

D. must have been

57. It is not ________ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.

A. that

B. as

C. so

D. very

58. The committee has anticipated the problems that ________ in the road construction project.

A. arise

B. will arise

C. arose

D. have arisen

59. The student said there were a few points in the essay he ________ impossible to comprehend.

A. had found

B. finds

C. has found

D. would find

60. He would have finished his college education, but he ________ to quit and find a job to support his family.

A. had had

B. has

C. had

D. would have

61. The research requires more money than ________.

A. have been put in

B. has been put in

C. being put in

D. to be put in

62. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ________ a threat to the human race than enviromental destruction.

A. no more

B. not more

C. even more

D. much more

63. It is not uncommon for there ________ problems of communication between the old and the young.

A. being

B. would be

C. be

D. to be

64.________ at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.

A. Looking.

B. looked

C. Being looked.

D. to look

65. It is absolutely essential that William ________ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.

A. will continue

B. continued

C. continue

D. continues

66. The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a ________ forgery.

A. man-made

B. natural

C. crude

D. real

67. She's always been kind to me –I can't just turn ________ on her now that she needs my help.

A. my back

B. my head

C. my eye

D. shoulder

68. The bar in the club is for the ________ use of its members.

A. extensive

B. exclusive

C. inclusive

D. comprehensive

69. The tutition fees are ________ to students coming from low-income families.

A. approachable

B. payable

C. reachable

D. affordable

70. The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of diseases in the ________ of the earthquake.

A. consequence

B. aftermath

C. results

D. effect

71. This sort of rude behaviour in public hardly ________ a person in your position.

A. becomes

B. fits

C. supports

D. improves

72. I must leave now.________, if you want that book I'll bring it next time.

A. Accidentally.

B. Incidentally.

C. Eventually.

D. Naturally.

73. After a long delay, she ________ replying to my e-mail.

A. got away with

B. got back at

C. got back

D. got round to

74. Personal computers are no longer something beyond the ordinary people; they are ________ available these days.

A. promptly

B. instantly

C. readily

D. quickly

75. In my first year at the university I learnt the ________ of journalism.

A. basics

B. basic

C. elementary

D. elements

76. According to the new tax law, any money earned over that level is taxed at the ________ of 59 percent ________.

A. ratio

B. percentage

C. proportion

D. rate

77. Thousands of ________ at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance.

A. audience

B. participants

C. spectators

D. observers

78. We stood still, gazing out over the limitless ________ of the dessert.

A. space

B. expanse

C. stretch

D. land

79. Doctor often ________ uneasiness in the people they deal with.

A. smell

B. hear

C. sense

D. tough

80. Mary sat at the table, looked at the plate and ________ her lips.

A. smacked

B. opened

C. parted

D. seperated

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2006)

-GRADE FOUR-

51. ________ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.

A. Although.

B. whatever

C. As

D. However.

52. If only I ________ play the guitar as well as you!

A. would

B. could

C. should

D. might

53. The party, ________ I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.

A. by which

B. for which

C. to which

D. at which

54. It's high time we ________ cutting down the rainforests.

A. stopped

B. had to stop

C. shall stop

D. stop

55. The student said there were a few points in the essay he ________ impossible to comprehend.

A. has found

B. was finding

C. had found

D. would find

56. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone ________ an opportunity to hear the speech.

A. ought to have

B. must have

C. may have

D. should have

57. I am surprised ________ this city is a dull place to live in.

A. that you should think

B. by what you are thinking

C. that you would think

D. with what you were thinking

58. Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not ________ for her work.

A. enough good

B. good enough

C. as good enough

D. good as enough

59. It is imperative that the government ________ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.

B. shall attract

C. attract

D. has to

60. Land belongs to the city; there is ________ thing as private ownership of land.

A. no such a

B. not such

C. not such a

D. no such

61. My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk ________ far.

A. /

B. such

C. that

D. as

62The statistics ________ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.

A. proves

B. is proving

C. are proving

D. prove

63. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ________ the spoilt ones.

A. not counting

B. not to count

C. don't count

D. having not counted

64. It was ________ we had hoped ________.

A. more a success than

B. a success more than

C. as much of a success as

D. a success as much as

65. There used to be a petrol station near the park, ________?

A. didn't it

B. doesn't there

C. usedn't it?

D. didn't there

66. It is an offence to show ________ against people of different races.

A. distinction

B. difference

C. separation

D. discrimination

67. A great amount of work has gone into ________ the Cathedral to its previous splendour.

A. refreshing

B. restoring

C. renovating

D. renewing

68. The thieves fled with the local police close on their ________.

A. backs

C. toes

D. heels

69. The economic recession has meant that job ________ is a rare thing.

A. security

B. safety

C. protection

D. secureness

70. Many people nowadays save money to ________ for their old age.

A. cater

B. supply

C. provide

D. equip

71. The tone of the article ________ the writer's mood at the time.

A. reproduced

B. reflected

C. imagined

D. imitated

72. This is not the right ________ to ask for my help; I am far too busy even to listen ________.

73. The job of a student accommodation officer ________ a great many visits to landladies.

A. concerns

B. offers

C. asks

D. involves

74. Our family doctor's clinic ________ at the junction of two busy roads.

A. rests

B. stands

C. stays

D. seats

75. She was so fat that she could only just ________ through the door.

A. assemble

B. appear

C. squeeze

D. gather

76. After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, which was ________.

A. leaking

B. trickling

C. prominent

D. noticeable

77. The reception was attended by ________ members of the local community.

A. excellent

B. conspicuous

C. prominent

D. noticeable

78. Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but ________ slightly in the afternoon.

A. regained

C. restored

D. revived

79. His brain has worked away on the idea of a universal cure.

A. rich

B. quick

C. productive

D. fertile

80. The couple has donated a not ________ amount of money to the foundation.

A. inconsiderable

B. inconsiderate

C. inaccurate

D. incomparable

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2005)

51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can.

A. would be

B. will have been

C. was

D. were

52. ________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.

A. Although he is a socialist.

B. Even if he is a socialist.

C. Being a socialist.

D. Since he is a socialist.

53. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting.

A. so as to

B. such as to

C. such to

D. as much as to

54. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________ until yesterday.

A. will come

B. was coming

C. had been coming

D. came

55. ________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.

A. I was and always will be.

B. I have to be and always will be.

C. I had been and always will be.

D. I have been and always will be.

56. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install ________ solar heating device in our

home.

A. some type of

B. some types of a

C. some type of a

D. some types of

57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactly two days.

B. must have made

C. was able to make

D. could make

58. I know he failed his last test, but really he's ________ stupid.

A. something but

B. anything but

C. nothing but

D. not but

59. Do you know Tim's brother? He is ________ than Tim.

A. much more sportsman

B. more of a sportsman

C. more of sportsman

D. more a sportsman

60. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it's high time we ________ strong actions against him.

A. betrayed…take

B. had betrayed…t ook

C. has betrayed…took

D. has betrayed…take

61. What's the chance of ________ a general election this year?

A. there being

B. there to be

C. there be

D. there going to be

62. The meeting was put off because we ________ a meeting without John.

A. objected having

B. were objected to having

C. objected to have

D. objected to having

63. ________ you ________ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.

A. If, had.

B. Have, had.

C. Should, have.

D. In case, had.

64. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ________ that he paid me back the following week.

A. on occasion

B. on purpose

C. on condition

D. only if

65. Children who stay away from school do ________ for different reasons.

A. them

B. /

C. it

D. theirs

66. –Why are you staring?

–I've never seen ________ tree before.

67. There are still many problem ahead of us, but by his time next year we can see light at the end of the ________.

A. battle

B. day

C. road

D. tunnel

68. We realized that he was under great ________, so we took no notice of his bad temper.

A. excitement

B. stress

C. crisis

D. nervousness

69. The director tried to get the actors to ________ to the next scene by hand signals.

A. move on

B. move off

C. move out

D. move along

70. His ideas are invariably condemned as ________ by his colleagues.

A. imaginative

B. ingenious

C. impractical

D. theoretical

71. Thousands of people turned out into the streets to ________ against the local authorities' decision to build a highway across

the field.

A. contradict

B. reform

C. counter

D. protest

72. The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a ________.

A. minority

B. scarcity

C. rarity

D. minimum

73. Professor Johnson's retirement ________ from next January.

A. carries into effect

B. takes effect

C. has effect

D. puts into effect

74. The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to ________ government spending.

A. finance

B. expand

C. enlarge

D. budget

75. The heat in summer is no less ________ here in this mountain region.

A. concentrated

B. extensive

C. intense

D. intensive

76. Taking photographs is strictly ________ here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings.

A. forbidden

B. rejected

C. excluded

D. denied

77. Mr. Brown's condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will ________.

A. pull back

B. pull up

C. pull through

D. pull out

78. Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand, always-available products and services that

suit the customer's ________ rather than the company's.

A. benefit

B. availability

C. suitability

D. convenience

79. The priest made the ________ of the cross when he entered the church.

A. mark

B. signal

C. sign

D. gesture

80. This spacious room is ________ furnished with just a few articles in it.

A. lightly

B. sparsely

C. hardly

D. rarely

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2004)

-GRADE FOUR-

41. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn't bothered by his loudness ________ by his lack of talent.

A. so much as

B. rather than

C. as

D. than

42. ________, I'll marry him all the same.

A. Was he rich or poor.

B. Whethere rich or poor.

C. Were he rich or poor.

D. Be he rich or poor.

43. The government has promised to do ________ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.

A. however

B. whichever

C. whatever

D. wherever

44.________ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?

A. Would you be surprised.

B. Were you surprised.

C. Had you been surprised.

D. Would you have been surprised.

45. If not ________ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.

A. being treated

B. treated

C. be treated

D. having been treated

46. It is imperative that students ________ their term papers on time.

A. hand in

B. would hand in

C. have to hand in

D. handed in

47. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ________ to the truck.

A. the greater stress is

B. greater is the stress

C. the stress is greater

D. the greater the stress

48. The Minister of Finance is believed ________ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.

A. that he is thinking

B. to be thinking

C. that he is to think

D. to think

49. Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are ________ conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies.

A. these of the most

B. most of those

C. among the most

D. among the many of

50.________ both sides accept the agreement ________ a lasting peace be established in this region.

A. Only if, will.

B. If only, would.

C. Should, will.

D. Unless, would.

51. Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, ________ for Europe this afternoon.

A. are to leave

B. are leaving

C. is leaving

D. leave

52. It was suggested that all government ministers should ________ information on their financial interests.

A. discover

B. uncover

C. tell

D. disclose

53. As my exams are coming next week, I'll take advantage of the weekend to ________ on some reading.

A. catch up

B. clear up

C. make up

D. pick up

54. I'm surprised they are no longer on speaking terms. It's not like either of them to bear a ________.

A. disgust

B. curse

C. grudge

D. hatred

55. Mary hopes to be ________ from hospital next week.

A. dismissed

B. discharged

C. expelled

D. resigned

56. Once a picture is proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite ________.

A. invaluable

B. priceless

C. unworthy

D. worthless

57. Jimmy earns his living by ________ works of art in the museum.

A. recovering

B. restoring

C. renewing

D. reviving

58. I couldn't sleep last night because the tap in the bathroom was ________.

A. draining

B. dropping

C. spilling

D. dripping

59. The book gives a brief ________ of the course of his research up till now.

A. outline

B. reference

C. frame

D. outlook

60. She was sanding outside in the snow, ________ with cold.

A. spinning

B. shivering

C. shaking

D. staggering

61. All the rooms on the second floor have nicely ________ carpets, which are included in the price of the house.

A. adapted

B. equipped

C. suited

D. fitted

62. He plays tinnis to the ________ of all other sports.

A. eradication

B. exclusion

C. extension

D. inclusion

63. She answered with an ________ "No" to the request that she attend the public hearing.

A. eloquent

B. effective

C. emotional

D. emphatic

64. Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is ________ with life.

A. vibrant

B. violent

C. energetic

D. full

65. We met Mary and her husband at a party two months ago. ________ we've had no further communication.

A. Thereof.

B. Thereby.

C. Thereafter.

D. Thereabouts.

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2003)

-GRADE FOUR-

41. Agriculture is the country's chief source of wealth, wheat ________ by far the biggest cereal crop.

A. is

B. been

C. be

D. being

42. Jack ________ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.

A. has been missing

B. has been missed

C. had been missing

D. was missed

43. Above the trees are the hills, ________ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.

A. where

B. of whose

C. whose

D. which

44. Who ________ was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?

A. you said

B. did you say

C. did you say that

D. you did say

45. – Does Alan like hamburgers?

—Yes. So much ________ that he eats them almost every day.

A. for

B. as

C. to

D. so

46. Your ideas, ________, seem unusual to me.

A. like her

B. like hers

C. similar to her

英语专业四级考词汇练习题

1.She did her best to stay awake, but the performance was so boring that she just ____ to sleep. a. dropped in b. dropped out c. dropped off d. dropped down 2. Paul was a very lively child, always in _____. a. excellent spirits b good spirits c. high spirits d. bright spirits 3. Lily made no attempt to ___ the problem. a. tackle b. try c. undertake 4. The boy began to cry and tears slowly_____ down his face. a. oozed b. trickled c. dribbled d. leaked 5. On January 1st, many people make a New Year_____. a. intention b. determination c. dedication d. resolution 6. In this country it is against the ______ not to wear seat belts in the car. a. rule b. regulation c. law d. order

7. Johnny’s parents always let him have his own _______. a. will b. way c. wish d. demand 8. Our telephone has been ____ for a month. a. out of order b. out of line c. out of touch d. out of place 9. She was extremely_____, always ready to agree with other people’s wishes. a. mellow b. moderate c. adaptable d. supple 10. The woman triple over the uneven pavement and _____her elbow. a. distorted b. dislodged c. disabled d. dislocated 11. He knew that he couldn’t change anything so he just______ himself to the situation. a. assigned b. resigned c. retired d. kept 12. Game pie was a(n) ______ of this famous restaurant. a. singularity b. particularity c. speciality d. originality

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2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题 参考答案与解析 11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions? A. have… interrupted B. are… interrupted C. had… interrupting D. were… interrupting 选A。虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历,有可能多次发生,也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。 12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility? A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem. C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem. D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 选D。四个里把握度最高的是should,其次是may,最后是might和could。 13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class. A. any boy B. the other boys C. other any girl D. all the girls 选A。主语是she,女的,所以不能选B。C的正确说法是any other girl。 14. Nobody heard him sing, ______? A. did one B. did he C. didn’t they D. did they 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》(章振邦)317页,nobody这种附加疑问句,书面语里用he。口语里偶见they。实际上,现代英语里为了避免有语言歧视(为什么只有he,没有she),很多人都避免只用he,而多改为they。 15. I can’t put up with ________. A. that friend of you B. that friend of yours C. the friend of you D. the friend of yours 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》(章振邦)57-58页,这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带a, any, some等表示非确定特指的限定词,但通常不带定冠词。比如a daughter of Mrs. Green’s, any/some daughters of Mrs/ Green’s。 16. There has been an increasing number of _______ in primary schools in the past few years. A. man teacher B. men teacher C. man teachers D. men teachers 选D。合成名词复数,man/woman这种,两种都要变成复数,比如women drivers。

英语专业四级语法词汇练习题

英语专业四级语法词汇练习题(6) 所属:专四专八阅读:1021 次评论:7 条[我要评论] [+我要收藏] 有关否定 1)双重否定最常见的形式有: no(not)...but...没有……不…… no(not)...without...没有……不,除……不 no(not)...unless没有……就不…… not...until直到……才…… 例如:There is no one but knows it.没有一个人不知道此事。 2)can not与副词too,enough, sufficiently, over,too much等词连用时,意为“无论怎样也不过分”,“越…越”。例如: You cannot be too careful.你越仔细越好。 We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。 近义词辨析 break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash 这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。 break 是这组词中最常用的,指使某件东西破碎。 If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶,你就得赔偿。crack 指打裂某物,但不一定打碎,因而通常不会成为碎片。 You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。 crush

强调挤压或踩的动作,毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构,或变形,或成小块,或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒,需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物,力大到使碎片飞出很远,常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼 的大部分窗玻璃。smash 突出暴力,击打时动作较猛,被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。 全真模拟试题 1. ____ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world. A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although 2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in a short period of time. A. to have been created B. to becreated C. having been created D. beingcreated 3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation. A. did B. do do D. would do 4. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting. C. can delay D. are to delay 5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour____ originate over tropical ocean waters. A. which B. who to 6. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.

大学英语四级真题-翻译

今年考的三套翻译题均是跟中国的公共交通相关的内容,介绍了公交车、飞机、地铁服务的提升,以及市民生活水平的提高。展现了我国社会的发展和人民幸福水平的提升。 交通方式这一话题是考生日常所熟知的,也比较贴近考生的生活,词汇对于考生来说不是问题,“公交车”、“航空”等都是小学初中就接触到的词汇,但是需要考生去积累一些组合词汇,例如:“私家车private car”、“老年市民senior citizens”等。 对段落内容的理解也不是难事,毕竟交通方式是生活中老生常谈的话题,主要的难点在于一些固定的句式和搭配,例如“随着经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高”是考生耳熟能详的“万金油”句式。 诸如此类句式还有:“曾是……used to be…”、“越来越……more and more…”这些表达应该是考生在平时的学习中慢慢积累的。 此外,时态语态也是考生容易出错的点,由于汉语和英语表达习惯的不同,汉语中不常用被动,或者即使表达被动的意思也不会体现在句式上,例如:“公交车设施不断更新”,从字面并没有任何提示是被动,但语义的理解却带有被动的含义,翻译成英语时一定要体现出“be+过去分词”的结构。 又如“许多城市……一直努力……”,需要判断,这个动作发生在过去的某个时间节点,一直持续,并还可能持续下去,最后确定此处应选用现在完成进行时,在平时的学习中,应理解每种时态对应的情况,才能更加贴切地表达出原文所要传达的意思 句子的语序调整仍值得考生注意。时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、目的状语和方式状语仍然是重要的考点,一般情况下都要后置。 其次是句型的变化。注意运用被动语态(从中英文语用习惯以及动词发出者的逻辑主语去改句子)、插入语(例如,“包括许多农民和外出务工人员”)、there be 句型(非人主语+有/存在。例如,中国有越来越多的城市开始建设地铁)和It为形式主语的句子(例如,乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的)进行改句,防止句式单一。 过去,乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。 In the past, travelling by airplane was unimaginable for most Chinese.

专业英语四级语法与词汇模拟题26

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D.three hour's 答案:B [解答] 考查复合词作定语。 数词+量词构成的复合词作定语时,中间用连接符连接,量词用单数。故B正确。 4. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ______ directed. A.like B.so C.which D.as 答案:D [解答] 考查连词的用法。 此处考查引导方式状语从句的连词,空格后面实际上是一个省略句,完整形式应该是they are directed。由此可知该处缺少连词,意思应该是“以…方式”,故选as。 5. ______ the door when a gust of wind blew the candle out. A.He had no sooner opened B.Hardly had he opened C.Scarcely did he opened D.No sooner did he open 答案:B [解答] 考查倒装句。 hardly/scarcely…when或no sooner…than为固定搭配,意为“一…就…”。含有此结构的句子,表示从句中的动作一发生,主句中的动作随即发生,并且当hardly/scarcely或no sooner置于句首时,从句的主语和谓语必须倒装;另外,在以上结构中,主句一般用过去完成时,从句一般用一般过去时。由此可知正确答案为B。

大学英语四级词汇自测题

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