一般现在时
一、概述
一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性、反复性的动作或存在的状态。“习惯性、经常性、反复性”是一般现在时的三大特性，它不表示特定时间发生的事。
用法：
1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
e.g. I go to school on foot.
He is very busy now.
2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。
e.g. He can swim.
I work hard.
I like watching TV.
3)表示客观真理
e.g. There are seven days in a week.
The moon moves round the earth.
二、一般现在时的结构
时态的结构指的是动词的变化形式。一般现在时间有两种结构，一种是动词原形，用于主语为非第三人称时的情况；另一种为动词的第三人称单数形式，用于主语为第三人称时的情况。Eg1.We often get up early in the morning.
Eg2.My father often gets up early in the morning.
三、谈谈“主语为三单，其后动词s添”
在一般现在时中，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。可以简单叙述为“主语为三单，其后动词s添”。何谓第三人称单数？用一句话概括就是“非你、非我、非复数”，如he, she, it, my father, my mother, my sister, our English teacher, Tom, Mike, Liu Jia, China, my book, etc.
Eg3.He sometimes goes to school by bike.
Eg4.My father works in the hospital as a doctor.
四、动词第三人称单数变化规则
动词第三人称变化的规则与可数名词复数变化的规则相同。
规则一、一般在词尾加-s。
如：looks, puts. reads, sees, skis等。
规则二、以-o, -s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的加-es。
如：goes, does, misses, passes, mixes, fixes, pushes, wishes, watches, teaches,等。
规则三、以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，再加-es。注意一定是辅音字母加y才变，若是元音字母加y，则直接加-s。
如：fly→flies,try→tries,fry→fries,copy→copies
buy→buys,enjoy→enjoys,play→plays,say→says,pay→pays 五、
一般现在时的句子转换
（1）当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成一般疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.例：
①述句：She is a student.
一般疑问句→Is she a student?
否定句→She is not a student.
②述句：I can swim.
一般疑问句→Can you swim?
否定句→I can not swim.
（2）当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及复数), does（单数she,he,it）变成一般疑问句；在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t（I,you,以及复数), doesn’t（单数she,he,it）变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。例：
①述句：We get up at 7:00 every morning.一般疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning.
②述句：She has a little brother.
一般疑问句→Does she have a little brother?否定句→She doesn’t have a little brother.
标志：其时间状语为often、usually、always、sometimes等频率副词，on Saturdays、in the morning(afternoon evening) 、every day 等。
特殊用法：下列动词come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
When does the bus star？It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后
六、练习巩固
1.写出下列动词的三单形式
go__________ catch_________
brush（刷）_____ wash___________
do________ like________
have___________ watch________
drink ___________ fly___________
say_______ learn ___________
eat___________ read___________ sing___________ buy__________
study_______ stay __________
make __________ look ____
pass__________ carry ____
come__________plant(种植)______
teach_______ buy__________
2.用括号动词的适当形式填空。
1. We often___________(play) in the playground.
2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
3.__________you_________(brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What________ (do) he usually______ (do) after school?
5.Danny_______(study)English,Chinese,Maths,
Science and Art at school.
6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she often__________(watch) TV with his parents.
8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
9.How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday?
10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?
3.选择题
( )1. I ________to school at 7:00 in the morning.
A. go
B. going
C. goes
( )2. They _______books every day in the library.
A.reads
B. read
C. reading
( )3. The monkey________ eating bananas very much.
A.like
B. likes
C. liking
( )4. My father ________to read newspaper after supper every day.
A.like
B. likes
C. liking
( )5. I like watching TV, but my mother _________like it.
A. don’t
B. doesn’t
C. d oes
( )6. ____________ your father drink milk every day?
A.do
B. are
C. does
（）7. We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.
A. don't rain
B. didn't rain
C.doesn't rain
D. isn't rain
（）8. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.
A rose; set
B rises; sets
C rises, set
D rise; sets
（）9.Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.
A like; listen
B likes; listens
C like; are listening
D liking ; listen
（）10. Jenny____ English every evening.
A has study
B studies
C study
D studied
4.改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. _________________
5.把下列句子变成一般疑问句（并作肯定和否定回答）、否定句例：I like cooking.
→Do you like cooking? Yes, I do. No, I don't.
I don't like cooking.
1.My friends like playing soccer.
2.They speak English every day.
3.Daniel watches TV every evening
4.John is from Canada.
5.Tom does his homework at home.
6.My dog runs fast.
7. Amy likes playing computer games.
8. She can play the piano well.
课后作业
一．选择题
2. There _____ an English film.
A. will have
B. is going to have
C. is going to be
D. is
3. The picture _______ nice.
A. looks
B. is looked
C. look
D. is looking
4. She ______ down and soon falls asleep.
A. live
B. lain
C. laid
D. lies
5. They _____ the office in time very morning.
A. reach to
B. arrived
C. went
D. get to
6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back nextweek.
A. will come
B. came
C. would come
D. come
7. The plane ______ off.
A. takes
B. took
C. was taken
D. is take
8. I see her ____ the room this morning.
A. to enter
B. entered
C. enter
D. enters
9. The teacher asks us ______ to school on time.
A. to come
B. coming
C. come
D. comes
10. John is always ______ others.
A. help
B. helping
C. helps
D. to help
11. He tells us ______ at eight.
A. working
B. to work
C. work
D. worked
12. You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework.
A. to stay, do
B. stay, do
C. to stay, to do
D. stay, to do
13. He sits down ______ a rest.
A. having
B. have
C. to have
D. had
14. Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.
A. how to make
B. to make
C. how making
D. what to make
15. Jim decides _______ Polly to Ling Feng when he is back to England.
A. to leave
B. left
C. leaving
D. leave
一、将下列句子译成英语
1. 汤姆喜欢英语。
2. 他们看电视。
3. 杰克是个老师。
4. 妈妈在11点吃午饭。
5. 我们踢足球。
二、变否定句。
1. He wants a book.
2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner.
3. Lisa likes milk very much.
4. They walk to school.
5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old.
6. I am Chinese.
7. Ben is from America.
三、变一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。
1.He wants a book.
2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner.
3. Lisa likes milk very much.
4. They walk to school.
5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old.
6. I am Chinese.
7. Ben is from America.
现在进行时
构成：Am/is/ are+ v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式
一般情况V +ing falling
1.以不发音字母e结尾的单词去e, +ing having write ---writing make---
making ride---riding take---taking
2.以重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写词尾字母+ing
sit---sitting swim---swimming put--- putting run--- running get----getting
什么是音节？闭音节？重读闭音节？
1，英语单词是由字母组成的，字母构成音节。一般来讲有一个元音就是一个音节。含一个
元音的词叫作单音节词，含两个或两个以上元音的单词叫作双音节或多音节词。单音节词都是重读音节，双音节和多音节词中一般有一个重读音节，其他的是弱读音节。
2，闭音节：闭音节是两个辅音中间有一个元音的音节。例如：not，thank，ten，am，six 等。
3，重读闭音节是需要重读的闭音节，如果是单音节一定重读，但是重读符号省略;如果是多音节，一定有一个需要重读。重读闭音节（辅音1+元音+辅音2）中的辅音2在构词法中要双写，如果不重读，如listen中的第二个音节ten(闭音节)中的n就不用双写，因为重读在第一个音节lis上
特殊变化(或者说以Ie为结尾的重读闭音节的动词)的现在分词〔有3个〕:
lying—lie,
dying ―die
tying―tie 这些以ie结尾要去e再把I变y再加ing．
基本用法
○1表示说话时正在进行的动作
常和now连用，有时用一个动词如look（看）、listen（听）来表示now（现在）这一时间概念。
Look！A train is coming.看！火车来了
Listen！He is playing the piano.听！他在弹钢琴。
○2表示现阶段正在进行着的动作
但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present（目前）、this week（本周）、these days（这几天）等时间状语连用。
What lesson are you studying this week？你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学）○3现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作
即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。如：go（去）、come（来）、leave（离开）、start（开始）、arrive（到达）、return （返回）、sleep（睡觉）、…
Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow？你明天去天津吗？
How many of you are Coming to the party next week？你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？
○4 be going to+动词原形
这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算（准备）做的事，我们把它归在将来时里了。
she isn't going to speak at the meeting.她不打算在会议上发言。
注意：如果没有表示将来时间的状语，此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。
Where are you going next week？
下周你计划去哪儿？用现在进行时表示将来时，因为有next week（下周）这一时间状语。 Where are you going？你现在去哪儿？
因为没有表示将来时的时间状语，所以就按句型来翻译，即现在进行时。
○5 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别
一般现在时表示经常性的动作；而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。
He walks to work.他步行上班。（习惯、经常性的动作）
He's walking to work because his bike is being repaired.
他现在走着上班，因为他的自行车正在修理。（只是暂时的情况）
Where does he live？他家住在哪儿？（询问一般的情况）
Where is he living（staying）？他这几天住在哪儿？（询问暂时一段时间的情况）○6现在进行时有时可用来代替一般现在时，表达说话人的某种感情，使句子有强烈的感情色彩。常与always，forever连用。
You are always forgetting the important thing.你总是把重要的事情忘掉。（表达出不满的情绪）
Mary is doing fine work at school.玛丽在学校学习得挺不错。
现在进行时练习
一、按要求改写句子
1. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句：__ _________________________
一般疑问句： ________________________
肯定回答： _______________________否定回答： ______________________
对“ The boy”提问：__________________________
二、单项选择
（）1.我在照看孩子.
(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.
(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.
( )2._____friend's making______a kite.
(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his
( )3.Is the woman wearing______ yellow your teacher?
(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having
( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.
(A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking
( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.
(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where
( )6.Is she____something?
(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats
( )7.你在干什么?
(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?
(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?
( )8.What are you listening_____?
(A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to
( )9.我正在听他说话.
(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him.
(C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.
( )10.They are_____their clothes.
(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on
( )11.Listen! She____in the classroom.
(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing
( )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.
(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing
( )13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.
(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a
( )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.
(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching ( )15.The children_____football.
(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a
( )16.They are flying kites.
(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗?
(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.
( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river.
I want_____you.
(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help
( )18.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.
(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing
三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.What_________you__________(do)?
2.I_____________(sing) an English song.
3.What________he____________(mend)?
4.He______________(mend) a car.
5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.
6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?
7.______you_____________(ask) questions?
8.We_______________(play) games now.
四．写出下列动词的现在分词
stand_________ swim_________ play_________ watch________
skate_______ run__________ sleep_________ jump_________
walk_________ ride__________ clean_________ make________
wash_________ do____________ go__________ listen_________
play_________come_________sing__________have_________
write________dance_________ sit___________ read_________
课后习题
现在进行时专练
一用括号中动词的适当形式填空：
1. My parents _______（watch）TV now.
2. Look. Three boys _______（run）.
3. What _______ your mother _______（do）??? now?
4. _______ your dog _______ now?（sleep）
5. _______ you _______（listen）?? to music? Yes, I am.
6. Look, Miss Chen _______ football.（play）
7. Tom and his sister _______（wait）for you over there.
8. Now Class 3 and Class 4_______（have）a test.
9. Listen, someone _______（sing）in the classroom.
10. ——Where is Zhang Yan?
——She _______（talk）with her teacher in the teacher’s office.
11. What are you _________(do) now?
I ___________(eat) bread.
12. It’s nine o’clock. My father__------_______(work) in the office.
13. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.
14. __________he__________(clean) the classroom?
No, he isn’t. He____________(play).
15. Where is Mark? He___________(run) on the grass.
16. Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_____________(sing) there.
17.(do) _______you like animals?
Yes, I ________
What are you _________?
I am ________ my? homework.
18.(dance)
My sister likes __________.
She can _________well.
Now she is ___________
19.(swim)
Her parents can _______
They like ___________
They are ___________now
二．选择填空：
（）1. Who ______ over there now?
A. singing
B. are sing
C. is singing
（ 2. It’s nine ten. The students ______ a music class.
A. hav
B. having
C. are having
（）3. Listen! The boy________
A. crying
B. is crying
C. cries
（）4. Don’t talk here. Grandparents ______.
A. sleep
B. is sleepin
C. are sleeping
（）5. Is the man _______ tea or milk?
A. drinks
B. drink
C. drinking
一般现在时语法总结 一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。 时间状语：often 经常，usually 通常，always 总是，every 每个，sometimes 有时，at……在点钟 只有在第三人称单数用动词的三单变化，其他用动词的原型。 1.三单变化： (1)多数在动词后面加- s ask->asks work->works get->gets stay->stays (2)以字母s x ch sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加- es Watch -> watches wish -> wishes fix -> fixes do -> does go -> goes pass -> passes (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加- es Try -> tries study -> studies cry -> cries fly -> flies
be-> am is are have->has 一般现在时的用法： 表示经常性或习惯性的状态；表示客观事实或普遍真理；在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在时表示将来；在某些以here，there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作 1>经常性或习惯的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 时间状语：every、sometimes、at……，on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2>客观真理，客观存在，科学事实 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of china. 3>表示格言或警局中 Pride goes before fall. （骄者必败） 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：columbus proved that earth is round. 4>现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性 I dont want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. [比较]1.Now I put the sugar in the cup. 2.I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。 再如：Now watch me.I switch on the current and stand back.第二句中的now 是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的客观状况，所以从句用现在进行时。
现在进行时基本用法 一．现在进行时的肯定肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式： 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作，由“be动词 + 动词的现在分词”构成。 现在进行时的肯定句 句型（1）第一人称：主语 + am + 现在分词+ ……eg. I am watching TV. 我现在看电视。 （2）第三人称单数：主语 + is + 现在分词+ ……eg. She is washing
the dishes. 她正在洗澡。 （3）第二人称及复数人称：主语 + are + 现在分词+ ……eg. They are playing games. 现在进行时的否定句 句型主语 + 相应be动词 + not + 现在分词+ …eg. He isn't watching TV. 他没在看电视。 I am not cooking. 我没有在做饭。We aren't haveing English calss. 我们没在上英语课。 现在进行时的一般疑问句 句型相应be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词+ ……eg. Are you dancing 他们正在跳舞吗 Is he drawing a picture 他正在画一张画吗Are you talking with your friend 你正和你的朋友谈话吗 现在进行一般疑问句的答语 （1）肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + 相应be动词。（2）否定回答：No, 主语 + 相应be动词 + not。 eg. Are you listening to the music Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 你正在听音乐吗是的，我正在听不，我没在听。Is Aunt Wang knitting
牛津英语英语语法(三)一般现在时 一. 一般现在时行为动词词型变化形式 一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化，其他人称动词均用原形单数 第三人称动词变化： 多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes , 以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es go—goes wash--washes, 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es fly—flies study--studies 二. 一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式 1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 连系动词be的用法：除了第一人称单数用am，和第三人称单数用is以外，其它人称用are。 I am busy. You are busy. He (She) is busy. We (You, They) are busy. 2.动词have的用法：除了第三人称单数用has以外，其它人称一律用have。如: I have a pen. You have a pen. She (He) has a pen. We (You, They) have pens. 三. 一般现在时的句型 1.肯定句构成：主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分 Ihave a dog. We like the little cat. She sings well. 2.否定句构成： 行为动词的否定句：主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分 He dosen’t have a dog.He isn’t young.We don’t like the little cat. (借助于助动词do) She doesn’t sing well. (借助于助动词does) 3.一般疑问句： A.行为动词的一般疑问句：助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分 Do you like i t? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t .Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t. B. 动词BE 的一般疑问句Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分 Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t. 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句 How many students are there in your school? What do you usually do on Sunday? 四．一般现在时的用法 1.经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。如： every year, sometimes, at 5 o’clock, on Sunday. I get up at six o’clock every day. He gets up at six o’clock every da y. She smokes too much. I telephone to my parents once a week. 2.表达客观真理，科学事实。如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 Three and four makes seven. The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun. Shenyang lies in the north of China.
— 现在进行时专项练习题 一．写出下列动词的现在分词形式。 help_______ come_______ swim_______ eat _______ give_______ find _______sit _______ write_______ tie_______ make _______ play_______ clean _______ catch_______ walk_______ ride _______ run_______ draw_______listen_______ begin _______ dance_______ watch_______ sleep_______ see_______ have _______ ~ 二．用所给词的适当形式填空。 ! The boy_____________ (read) books. girls ___________(have) breakfast now. 3. He___________ (clean) the blackboard ___________ (play) football on the playground at the moment . ! They __________ (sing) in the muisc room. 三．汉译英。 1.我们正在看电视。
} We____________TV . 在图书馆看书。 Tom _________books in the library. 3.康康在操场上打篮球。 Kangkang ___________(play) basketball 4.玛利亚在做什么 What _____ Maria______(do) 四．将下列句子改成现在进行时 【 1. I watch TV every day. I _________________TV now. 2. She works in a hospital. She _________________ in hospital. 3. Do you read this book ____ you ________ this book. and Sam have lunch at about twelve. Kitty and Ben ______________ lunch at about twelv e. ? 5. They clean the room in the evening.
一般现在时语法口诀 一、be动词是am/is/are；be动词相当于助动词。 二、疑问句、否定句用助动词，有了助动词，动词用原形；助动词是do/dos，单三用dos。 三、单三后动词加s。 现在进行时公式过去进行时公式 am/is/are + Ving形式Was/were + Ving形式 将来时公式 Will + 动词原形 一般过去时语法口诀 一、be动词是was，were；be动词相当于助动词。 二、疑问句、否定句用助动词，有了助动词，动词用原形；助动词是did。 三、注意不规则动词变化。 现在完成时公式过去完成时公式 have/has + 动词过去分词had + 动词过去分词 现在完成进行时时公式 Have/has + been + Ving形式 被动语态公式 一般现在时 现在进行时 将来时 be + 过去分词过去时 现在完成时 过去完成时 现在完成进行时 可数名词不能单独使用 a、an the 代词（my，Tom’s ）可数名词（复数加s、es） this、that these、those 连续两个动词变化：V to V 或V+Ving 介词（不含to）后一般跟名词，如果是动词要改成动名词
be动词使用规则 1、实意动词“是” 后跟名词或形容词； 2、进行时、被动语态使用； 3、there be 句型 主系表结构 主语系动词表语 I am a student. She is beautiful. They are friendly. That is a book. Those are photos. An orange is orange. 人称代词汇总 主语宾格形容词性名词性反身代词 I me my mine myself we us our ours ourselves you you your yours Yourself、 yourselves they them their theirs themselves he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself
小学现在进行时 也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行 0 + be +主语+动词ing 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问 词+ be +动词ing 现在分词的构成方法如下 : 1. 一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加 -in g. going asking finding working being seeing printing raining standing studying speak ing 2. 以不发音的-e 结尾的动词，去-e ，再加-ing 。 coming taking firing encircling writing becoming breathing leaving 3. 闭音节的单音节词，或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，这些词的末尾只有 一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加 -in g. sitt ing running gett ing cutt ing stopp ing begi nning pla nning permitt ing 专项练习： 一、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： boy _________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Liste n .Some girls _____________ ( sin g)i n the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What ____ you ______ ( do ) now 5. Look . They ______________ ( have) an En glish less on . ____________ (no t ,water) the flowers now. ! the girls _______________ (dance )in the classroom . is our gran ddaughter doing She ________ (liste n ) to music. 9. It ' s5o ' clock no _____________ (have)supper now (wash )clothes Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换： 1. They are doing housework .分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) 2. The students are cleaning the classroom .(改一般疑问句并回答 ) 3. I ' m playinige football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) 将下列句子改成现在进行时 1. Tom can speak Chin ese. 2. I watch TV every day. 3. She works in a hospital. 4. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve. 1. 表示现在正在进行或发生的动 作， 的动作。 2. 现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 3 .现在进行时的否定句在be 后加 4. 现在进行时的 be+动词 ing. not 。 般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首 5. 现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词
十一、一般现在时基本用法介绍 般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。4表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用 every Sunday每个星期天once a week一周一次 every year.每年always总是usually通常often经常 sometimes有时 never决不every day每天 every week 每周every每个, at....在几点钟 . 主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词也要变成第三人称单数谓语动词+s+es 的变化规则（以下单词是碰到主语是第三人称单数它、他、她才加s或es） 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,like-likes, talk-talks ,swim-swims. want-wants， work-works， know-knows， help-helps，get-gets 2.以s. x. sh. ch. 结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses猜, wash-washes洗, watch-watches看, catch-catches接住，miss-misses 思念,pass-passes通过,finish-finishes完成,cross-crosses 穿过fish-fishes钓鱼，teach-teaches教brush-brushes刷. 3.以"辅音字母+y"结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies学习worry-worryies 担心try-tryies尝试,copy-copies模仿. fly-flies放（飞），y前是元音字母的直接加-s :buy-buys买,enjoy-enjoys 享用,play-plays 打（球）玩stay-stays 停留 4.不规则变化have的第三人称单数是-has有do的第三人称单数是-does做go的第三人称单数goes去。 一般现在时的构成： 1. be(am,is,are)动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+（名词）其它（不能是其它动词）。 ①I我+am+(名词)其它（不能是其它动词）如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。I am a teacher我是老师 ②第三人称单数+is+(名词)其它. He is a teacher.他是一位老师. Amy is a girl.艾米是一个女孩. ③复数(you你)+are+(名词)其它You are a girl你是一个女孩. They are students他们是学生 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 ①主语是（第一人称(I我）、第二人称(you你)和复数）+行为动词原形
现在进行时 1.定义：现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。结构是：be (am, is, are)+动 词现在分词形式。（简写：be +动词-ing） A、陈述句(肯定句) 主语＋be (am, is, are)+现在分词，如： I am reading English.我正在读英语。He is writing.他正在写字。 B、一般疑问句 Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语＋现在分词，如：Are you singing?你正在唱歌吗？ C、特殊疑问句 疑问词＋be (am, is, are)＋主语＋现在分词 What are you doing? 你正在干什么 -I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。2.标志词：(1) 时间状语 now 、at the moment (2) 句前有提示词look 、listen 、look at … 3.动词-ing的构成规则 （1）一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking （2）以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting （3）如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping （4）以ie 结尾的动词，先把ie变成y 再加-ing。lie- lying tie -tying die-dying 注意： see-seeing draw-drawing listen-listening 现在分词构成口诀 现在分词很好记，动词后缀-ing。直接加、去e加、双写加。 还有一点要注意ie要用y来替。 现在进行时用法口诀 主语在前be在后，现在分词跟着走，其他成分不可丢。 变一般很简单，把be 提到句子前，否定句也不难，be后要把not添。 还有一点要注意，动作提问doing替。 现在进行时态练习题 一、将下列动词变成ing形式 help_______ come_______ swim_______ eat _______ give_______ find _______ sit _______ write_______ tie_______ make _______ play_______ clean _______ catch_______ walk_______ ride _______ run_______ draw_______ listen_______ begin _______ dance_______
一般现在时1定义 1
2
3
4
1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 时间状语： always, usually,regularly,every morning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,occasionally,from time to time,twice a week,rarely,seldom,once a month, hardly, ever,neve e.g. I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning. 2.表示发生或者存在于说话之时的感觉，状态，和关系。时间的焦点在说话时的现在。 这样的动词有： know love have hear agree be think see taste feel seem look want belong require like等，这类动词的特点都有延续性，用一般时态就能表示动作或者状态的持续。 e.g. I see some twinkling stars in the sky. 3.表示客观事实和普遍真理。 e.g The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。 e.g. I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 5.表示格言或警句中。 e.g Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 6.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。 7.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。 8.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容，为了体现其“新鲜”性，也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。 ☆注意★：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 5
初中英语语法：一般现在时 一、一般现在时有三种形式 1. 谓语是be（am/is/are）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：主语+be+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。 I am hungry. You are beautiful. He is a doctor. ②否定形式：主语+be+not+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。 I am not hungry. You aren't beautiful. He isn't a doctor. ③一般疑问句形式：Be+主语+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be+not. —Are you hungry? —Yes，I am./No,I'm not. —Is he a doctor?
—Yes, he is./No, he isn,t. ④特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句? —What is he? —He is a doctor. 注意：be要随着主语变。 2. 谓语动词是实义动词（及物动词或不及物动词）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。She has a little brother. 她有一个弟弟。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②否定形式：“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。 She doesn't have a little brother. 她没有弟弟。 I don't eat every morning.
现在进行时专项练习题 一.写出下列动词得现在分词形式。 help_______ e_______ swim_______ eat _______ give_______ find _______sit _______ write_______ tie_______ make _______ play_______ clean _______ catch_______ walk_______ ride _______ run_______ draw_______listen_______ begin _______ dance_______ watch_______ sleep_______ see_______ have _______ 二.用所给词得适当形式填空。 1、Look ! The boy_____________ (read) books、 2、The girls ___________(have) breakfast now、 3、 He___________ (clean) the blackboard? 4、Tom ___________ (play) football on the playground at the moment 、 5、Listen! They __________ (sing) in the muisc room、 三.汉译英。 1、我们正在瞧电视。 We____________TV 、2、Tom 在图书馆瞧书。 Tom _________books in the library、 3、康康在操场上打篮球。
Kangkang ___________(play) basketball 4、玛利亚在做什么？ What _____ Maria______(do)? 四.将下列句子改成现在进行时 1、 I watch TV every day、 I _________________TV now、 2、 She works in a hospital、 She _________________ in hospital、 3、 Do you read this book? ____ you ________ this book、 4、Tom and Sam have lunch at about twelve、 Kitty and Ben ______________ lunch at about twelve、 5、 They clean the room in the evening、 They ______________the room now、 五.完成下列现在进行时得句子: 1、 The students _____ ______ (listen) to the teacher now、 2、 Li Lei______ ________ (watch) TV now、 3、 She____ _______ (look) at a nice picture now、 4、 Look! The boys______ ________ (play) basketball、 5、 Listen! They____ _________ (sing) a song、
一般现在时语法及练习 一般现在时：表示现阶段经常、习惯性的动作或状态，常和often, always, sometimes, usually, every day 等连用。 一般现在时的构成： 肯定句：1. We/ They/ I / You + 动词原形+ … 2. He/ She/ It + 动词s (-es) +… 否定句：1. We/ They/ I / You + don’t + 动词原形+ … 2. He/ She/ It + doesn’t + 动词原形+ … 疑问句： 1. Do + you/ they +动词原形+ …？Yes, I /we/they do. No, I /we/ they don’t. 2. Does + he/she /it + 动词原形+ …? Yes, he/ she/ it does. No, he/ she/ it doesn’t. 一，用所给词的正确形式填空，一空一词。 1. Bill ______________ (work) on the farm. 2. Candy often _______________ (visit) her grandpa. 3. The boys never _______________ (play) football in the street. 4. My sister _________________ (cook) meals very well. 5. Peter _______________ (watch) a film every week. 6. Tom and Jim ________________ (do) their homework every day. 7. Tom’s brothe r often ______________ (study) in the school library. 8. ______________ you _____________ (like) sweet food? 9. _____________ Billy _________ (go) to school by bike? Yes, he __________. 10. What ____________ she ____________ (do) every Sunday morning? 二，短文填空： My mother is a doctor. She ____________ in the hospital. She often ___________ up at 6 o’clock in the morning. She _____________ her face at 6:10. She ___________ her teeth at 6:20. She ____________ breakfast at 6.30. She _____________ to work at 7:00. On Sundays, she _____________ the house and ______________ the plants, ______________ the clothes, then ______________ them up. 现在进行时语法及练习 现在进行时：表示正在进行或发生的动作，常与now, look, listen 等词连用 构成：1，肯定句：I am + 动词ing + … He/ She / It is +动词ing + … We/ They/ You are + 动词ing + … 2，否定句：I am + not + 动词ing + … He/ She / It is + not +动词ing + … We/ They/ You are + not + 动词ing + … 3，疑问句：Am I + 动词ing + …? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. Is he/ she / it +动词ing + …? Yes, … is. No, … isn’t.
英语语法现在进行时归纳总结 一、单项选择现在进行时 1．Social media, like WeChat, ________ the way of communication nowadays. A．are changing B．change C．changed D．were changing 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：社交媒体，像微信，正在改变当今时代的交流方式。根据nowadays可知，用现在进行时态，media是复数形式，故选A。 考点：考查动词时态 2．（年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）8. Asia ______ the popularity of South Korean culture that has been flooding other countries since turn of the century. A．had been increasingly feeling B．increasingly felt C．will increasingly feel D．is increasingly feeling 【答案】D 【解析】 句义：自从世纪之交以来，其他国家正在感觉韩国文化正在席卷其他国家。本句使用现在进行时表示最近一段时间以来一直发生的事情，或者存在的状态，所以使用现在进行时。故D正确。 3．----Ready to quit guessing , Sandy? ----No, no, I hold on! I think I ____ to the answer. A．come B．have come C．came D．am coming 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：---准备好不猜了，Sandy？---不，不，我坚持！我想我马上就知道答案了。A. come是一般现在时；B. have come现在完成时；C. came一般过去时；D. am coming 进行时表将来。根据语境可知选D。 考点: 考查动词时态的用法。 4．—My dear, you ______ things about. Look, what a mess in the room! —Sorry, Mom. A．have always thrown B．always throw C．are always throwing D．always threw 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。本题考查进行时的一个特殊用法，进行时与always连用，表示一种感情色彩，有批评的，也有表扬的。根据句意说明本句表示的是批评的语气。句意：——亲爱的，你总是到处乱扔东西，看你的房间真乱啊！——对不起，妈妈。故C正确。
一般现在时 一、定义与讲解 一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。 时间状语：often经常，usually通常，always总是，every每个，sometimes有时，at…在几点钟 只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。 三单变化：1.多数在动词后＋s play—plays like—likes （1）直接在动词词尾加-s. ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays （2）以字母s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes （3）以“辅音字母加-y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 情况构成方法读音例词 一般情况加-s 清辅音后读 /s/浊辅音swim-swims；help-helps；
和元音后读 /z/ like-likes 以辅音字母 +o结尾的词 加-es读/z/goes,does 以s,sh,ch,x 等结尾的词 加-es读/iz/watches,washes 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加 es 读/z/study-studies 不规则变化have和be动词变have为 has变be为 am,is,are have-has be-am,is,are 2.不规则变化： be----is are have----has 二、一般现在时的用法 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态；表示客观事实或普遍真理；在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在时表示将来；在某些以here，there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作
现在进行时专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play____run_____swim____make_____go_____like_____write____skate_____read____have__ sing ____dance_____put____see____buy_____love______live____take____come____get_____ stop_____ sit ____ begin_____ shop_____ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy ________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls ________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother __________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She ________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换： 1. They are doing housework . 一般疑问句：__________________ 否定句：_________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom . 一般疑问句：__________________ 否定句：_________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_____________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)________________ 四、现在进行时：表示现在进行的动作句子结构：be+动词ing 时间状语：now, look, listen，It’s …o’clck,
2.不规则变化 be---- is are have----has 二、一般现在时的用法 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态；表示客观事实或普遍真理；在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在时表示将来；在某些以here，there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作 当主语是第三人称单数时： 1、动词变相应的第三人称单数形式 2、肯定句主语+动词s+其它
3、否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它 4、一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其它 5、肯定回答 Yes，主语+does 6、否定回答 No，主语+doesn't 7、特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 当主语不是第三人称单数时： 1、肯定句主语+动词原形+其它 2、否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其它 3、一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其它 4、要注意，句式结构错则全都错。 5、谓语动词的形式：do/does 三、一般现在时的结构
一般现在时，是一种语法形式。表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。而今天我们就来说说英语学习中一般现在时中含有实义动词的一般现在时如何变成否定句呢，不清楚的同学赶紧来看看：今天小编给大家介绍的一般现在时中含有实义动词的句子，在变否定句前要分两种情况： 第一种：如果主语是第三人称单数时，要在实义动词前加doesn't,后面的动词用原形。具体是怎样的呢，我们通过几个例句来了解下： doesn't eat an apple. 他不吃苹果 doesn't do his homework.吉姆没有做作业 doesn't go to school.小王没去学校 第二种：如果主语不是第三人称单数时，只需在实义动词前加don't.具体是怎样的呢，我们通过几个例句来了解下： don't teach English.我不教英语 don't go to school.他们没有去学校 don't sing a song. 我们没有唱歌 好了，通过以上的几个例句，大家是否了解了含有be动词的一般现在时变成否定句的情况呢？ 那么，接下来我们做几道题测试下你掌握得如何？！ 将下列句子改成否定句； 1. I like Jinan. go to school on Sunday.
现在进行时 现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。所谓“正在进行中”，是指在谈到这件事的时候，这个动作还在进行中。至于它是什么时候开始的，什么时候会停下来，不是我们关心的。所以“正在进行时”的事件，可能发生几年了，也可能只有几分钟。仍在进行中这是“正在进行时”的关键所在。它是一件持续进行的事情。 定义： 现在进行时的定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。可以表示有计划的未来，也就是用现在进行时表示将来。 构成： 现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式 第一人称单数 I+am+doing+Sth. 第一人称复数 We+are+doing +Sth. 第二人称单(复)数Y ou+are+doing+Sth. 第三人称单数He（She，it）+is+doing+Sth. 第三人称复数They+are+doing +Sth. 肯定句:主语+be（is/am/are）+现在分词 否定句：主语+be（is/am/are）+not+现在分词 一般疑问句:be（is/am/are）+主语+现在分词 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth
变化规则： 1.直接+ ing(例：sleep+ing sleeping) 2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例：bite-e+ing biting) 3.重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ing (例：sit+t+ing sitting) 4.特殊变化：die-dying,lie-lying，tie-tying 5.不规则变化 句型构成： 现在进行时 助动词be 动词的现在分词（ing形式）。 be的变化 在现在时中，be 要根据人称代词和名词的单复数不同，而分别使用am/is/are，即：I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is,you/we/they 包括复数名词用are. 注意：be 动词在现在时里算作“助动词”，翻译正在进行时的时候，be不能解释为“是”，否则不通顺。它只是和现在分词一起构成“进行时”。 现在分词加ing的规则 现在分词是在动词后加上ing 构成。如:starting,working, coming, sitting 等都是现在分词。现在分词的变化规则是固定的，大家用心记一下就可以了。 (1)直接在谓语动词后加ing. 例如：going, starting, working. (2)去掉词尾不发音的e，再加ing. 例如leaving,dining.