anger, indignation, fury, wrath 愤怒1.anger ：普通用词，通常指因受到侮辱、损害、指责或顶撞等而引起的愤怒。例如：She is swift to anger. （她爱生气。）He is quivering with anger. （他气得全身发抖。）2.indignation ：较正式用词，指出于正义或对不公正之事而发出的愤怒。例如：The news aroused the great indignation. （这消息激起了极大的愤慨。）3.fury ：语气最强，指极端的气愤，甚至达到发疯的程度。例如：He flew into a fury and said that the whole thing was disgusting.（他勃然大怒，说这一切令人作呕。）4.wrath ：文学用词，含义与anger相近，但语气强，含欲加惩罚或报复的意味。例如：His silence marked his wrath.（他的沉默表明了他的愤怒。）
这些动词均有“任命，委派”之意。
1.appoint ：通常指不经过选择的官方委任。例如：He was appointed secretary.（他被任命为秘书。）
2.designate ：书面用语，侧重当权者或机构的选拔或任命，有时含强行指定的意味。例如：The chairman has designated her as his successor. （主席已指定她作为他的接班人。）
3.assign ：常指给一群人或个人分配、分派、指派或委派任务。例如：The captain assigned two soldiers to guard the gate.（上尉派了两个士兵守大门。）
https://www.doczj.com/doc/502069744.html, ：普通用词，着重任命的结果，而不是过程。例如：The President named him to be Secretary of State.（总统任命他为国务卿。）
5.nominate ：通常指为某一公职选择候选人，并将其提交给有决定权的人作最后决定。例如：I nominate Bill as the club president.（我提名比尔为俱乐部主席候选人。）apparent, obvious, evident,
clear, plain, distinct, definite,
manifest 清楚的，明白的，明显
的1.apparent ：强调显而易见或一
想便知。这个词从动词appear派生
而来，故有时含有表面如此而事实上
未必的意味。例句：The apparent
truth was really a lie.（表面上
看似实话，实际上是个谎言。）
2.obvious ：语气较强，指极为明显，
有目共睹，无需说明和论证。例句：
You shouldn't tell such obvious
lies.（你不该说如此明显的谎话。）
3.evident ：指根据事实成为显然
的。例句：This fact is too evident
to require proof.（这事实很明显，
用不着证明。）4.clear ：普通用词，
侧重清楚明白。例句：He gave us a
very clear explanation.（他给我
们做了非常清楚的解释。）5.plain ：
普通用词，含义与clear很接近，可
通用，但plain着重简单明了，不复
杂。例句：The plain truth is that
he doesn't like you.（说白了，他
不喜欢你。）6.distinct ：较正式
用词，指轮廓的清楚或定义、含义的
明确，不会弄错。例句：There is a
distinct improvement in your
spoken English.（你的英语口语有
明显的进步。）7.definite ：语气
肯定，着重明白无误，无可怀疑。例
句：We demand a definite answer.
（我们要求明确的答案。）
8.manifest ：语义较强，书面用词，
强调一目了然，暗示不要任何推论就
一清二楚。例句：It was their
manifest failure to modernize the
country's industries.（他们使国
家进行工业现代化，明显失败了。）
apparatus, instrument, device,
equipment, tool, implement,
appliance, facilities仪器、设
备、器械、器具 1.apparatus ：
既可指某种具体的由许多不同零件
构成的复杂的仪器、装置或器械，又
可指它们的总称。The astronauts
have special breathing apparatus.
（宇航员有特殊的呼吸装置。）
2.instrument ：通常指能使人们完
成某一精确动作或测量的一种小型
仪器，尤指电工仪表、测量装置，航
海或航空用的控制装置。Thanks for
the accurate instrument, which
helps the sailors to avoid the
submerged reef.（多亏了这个精密
仪器才使得水手们避开了暗礁。）
3.device ：多指为某一特殊用途或
解决某一特定机械问题而设计或改
装的精巧的仪器或装置。A computer
is a device for processing
information. （电脑是用来处理信
息的。）4.equipment ：多指成套的
或重型的设备或装备。通常用作不可
数名词。We must fit the expedition
out with the best equipment. （我
们必须向探险队提供最好的装备。）
5. tool ：一般指进行特种工作的手
工工具，也可指人造使用动力的工
具，还可作引申用。I have a
complete set of carpenter's tools.
（我有全套的木工工具。）The king
was just the tool of the military
government. （国王只是军政府的一
个傀儡。）（引申）6.implement ：
原指史前人类所用的工具，现在多指
农用工具，也可指为实现某个任务所
需的工具或器具。The best
implement for digging a garden is
a spade.（在花园里挖土的最好工具
是铁锹。）7.appliance ：侧重指家
用机器或设备，尤指家用电器。Dish
washer is one of the appliances.
（洗碗机是家用电器的一种。）
8.facilities ：常用复数形式，指
可供使用的设备或设施。Facilities
to the human's needs and other
delicate cares in the station
reflect the thorough care from
the Metro.（在车站的各种人性化设
施和体贴入微的小细节，都反映出了
政府无微不至的关怀。）
anything but, nothing but, all but, none but这些短语均由代词加前置词but(除开)构成，但含义各不相同。1.anything but ：(=not at all, by no means, never)表示“决不，根本不”。例如：She is anything but a beauty.（她一点也不漂亮。）2.nothing but ：(=only)表示“只不过，除了……以外什么也没有”。例如：They did nothing but complain.（他们只知道抱怨。）3.all but ：(=almost, nearly)表示“几乎，差一点”。例如：She all but fainted when she heard the news.（听到那消息，她差点晕过去。）4.none but ：(=no one except)表示“只有；除……外谁也不”。例如：None but my mother fully understands my condition.（最了解我的情况的人不是别人正是我的母亲。）
answer, reply, respond, retort 回答1.answer ：常用词，指用书面、口头或行动对他人的请求、询问、质问等作出回答或反应。例如：In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises.（在回答这些问题的过程中，我要么就点头，要么就发出奇怪的叫声。）2.reply ：较正式用词，较少用于口语。侧重经过考虑的较正式答复。例如：The officer replied the guard's salute by a nod.（那位军官点一点头以回答卫兵的敬礼。）3.respond ：正式用词，指即刻的，以口头或行动对外来的号召、请求或刺激等作出回答或响应或回应。例如：I struck him a crack and he responded with a kick.（我啪的打了他一下，他踢回了一脚。）4.retort ：指对不同意见、批评或控诉作出迅速、有力的回答，即“反驳”。例如：He retorted the invective on her.（他用恶言讽刺还击她。）anxiety, worry, care, concern焦
虑、关心1.anxiety ：指对预料中
的不祥之事的焦虑。例如：There's a
lot of anxiety among the staff
about possible job losses.（工作
人员都很忧虑，担心可能失业。）
2.worry ：侧重对未知事态演变的忧
虑。例如：She is always worrying
about little things.她老是为小事
烦恼。3.care ：强调因出于责任感
或顾虑等而产生的不安。例如：The
captain cares the safety of both
the crew and the passengers.（船
长为船员和旅客们的安全操心。）
4.concern ：作“关心”用时，是
indifference(冷漠)的反义词，侧重
对他人健康、安全等的关心，也可暗
示对困难、危险或失败等的忧虑。例
如：Our losses are beginning to
concern me.（我们的损失使我担心
起来。）
anxious, eager, keen急切的，渴
望的1.anxious ：强调因忧虑、关
注或害怕而产生的急切心情。例如：
They are really anxious for peace.
（他们确实渴望和平。）2.eager ：
侧重于急于成功的迫切心情。例如：
He was eager after knowledge.（他
渴求知识。）3.keen ：强调因兴趣
强烈或欲望而急于做某事。例如：The
boy is keen to go to sea.（这孩
子很想去航海。）
announce, declare, proclaim,
pronounce, advertise, broadcast,
publish宣布，公开1.announce ：
多指首次宣布大家感兴趣或可满足
大家好奇心的事情。例如：They
announced that a cold wave would
come soon. 他们报告说不久寒流就
要来。2.declare ：侧重正式就某事
清楚明白地宣布。例如：He declared
that the meeting has been
postponed.（他宣布会议已延期了。）
3.proclaim ：指官方宣布重大事件
或施政方针，语体比announce正式
例如：The government has
proclaimed a new law.（政府已公
布了一项新法令。）4.pronounce ：
词义与announce，declare接近，但
较多用于指法律判决方面的宣布。例
如：Has judgment been pronounced
yet? （判决宣布了吗?）
5.advertise ：指通过文字和图像资
料等的反复宣传而引起公众的注意，
有时隐含令人不快或言过其实的意
味。例如：It is unwise of them to
advertise their willingness to
make concessions at the
negotiations.（他们宣扬愿意在谈
判中让步, 这是不明智的。）
6.broadcast ：专指利用广播或电视
传播消息或发表见解。例如：The
radio broadcast the news in
detail.（无线电台详细地广播了那
则消息。）7.publish ：专指通过报
刊或其它媒介向公众公布事情。例
如：The only daily newspaper in
the city did not publish
yesterday because of a strike.
（昨天市内惟一的日报因罢工而没
出版。）
agony, anguish, torment, torture,
grief, misery, distress, sorrow
苦恼、痛苦1.agony ：侧重指精神
或身体痛苦的剧烈程度。例如：He
lay in agony until the doctor
arrived.（在医生来到之前, 他一直
非常痛苦地躺在那里。） I was in an
agony of doubt.（我疑虑不安, 十
分痛苦。）2.anguish ：指精神方面
令人难以忍受的极度痛苦；用于身体
时，多指局部或暂时的痛苦。例如：
She cried out for anguish at
parting.（分手时, 她由于痛苦而失
声大哭。）3.torment ：强调烦恼或
痛苦的长期性。例如：He has never
suffered the torment of rejection.
（他从未经受过遭人拒绝的痛苦。）
4.torture ：语气比torment强，指
在精神或肉体上受到的折磨所产生
的痛苦。例如：She suffered tortures from a toothache.（她受着牙痛的折磨。）5.grief ：指由某种特殊处境或原因造成的强烈的感情上的苦恼与悲痛。例如：Her death was a real grief.（她的去世实在令人痛心。）6.misery ：着重痛苦的可悲状态，多含不幸、可怜或悲哀的意味。例如：I'm suffering the miseries of unemployment.（我正为失业而痛苦。）7.distress ：多指因思想上的压力紧张、恐惧、忧虑等所引起的精神上的痛苦，也可指某种灾难带来的痛苦。例如：Nothing could alleviate his distress.（什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。）8.sorrow ：语气比grief弱，指因不幸、损失或失望等所产生的悲伤。例如：I must convert sorrow into strength.（我要化悲痛为力量。）
aggression, invasion, assault, attack进攻、侵略
1.aggression ：词义宽泛，既可指武装入侵别国领土，又可指文化、经济等方面的侵略。侧重敌意行动和征服的企图。Only the united struggles of the people of the world can check aggression and save peace.（只有全世界人民的团结斗争能制止侵略, 挽救和平。）Such aids amount to economic aggression.（这种援助其实是经济侵略。）小编语：“amount to”是“意味着，共计，发展成”的意思，童鞋们写作文时不妨用一下它来表达“意味着”吧~
2.invasion ：多指具体的侵入或侵犯别国领土，也可用于指抽象事件。The invasion of tourists brought life to the summer resort.（大批游客涌入, 使这个避暑胜地热闹起来。）
3.assault ：主要指突然而猛烈的进攻。They responded with assaults against the enemy's bases.（他们向敌人阵地发起反攻。）
4.attack ：
普通用词，含义广，指事先不发警告，
主动地向对方发起武力进攻或对言
论等进行抨击。They knew when to
attack and when to retreat.（他
们知道什么时候进攻和什么时候撤
退。）
afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful,
frightful, terrible, horrible,
terrific, appalling害怕的、可
怕的1. afraid ：指由于胆小或怯
懦而不敢说或做某事。I am afraid I
can't help you（恐怕我帮不了你。）
2. fearful ：普通用词，既指外界
情况变化而引起的恐惧，又指来自内
心的害怕与焦虑。I have ever
witnessed a fearful accident.（我
曾目睹一场可怕的事故。）3.
awful ：指威严得令人害怕或敬畏，
有一定的感情色彩。The weather is
awful today.（今天天气坏透了。）
4. dreadful ：指使人非常恐惧，毛
骨悚然，也使人感到讨厌而退缩。He
told me a dreadful story.（他给
我讲了一个可怕的故事。）5.
frightful ：指使人陷入短暂的惊恐
或产生毛骨悚然的感觉。It was with
the greatest difficulty that the
boy gathered the strength to
speak, but spoke with a frightful
emphasis.（那个男孩艰难地、费了
很大力气说出话来,然而他吐字有力,
使人惊惧。）6. terrible ：侧重指
给人以长久的惊骇，极端的恐怖，令
人难以忍受。The little boy is
playing the terrible game.（那小
男孩正在玩恐怖的游戏。）7.
horrible ：指因骇人听闻的丑恶而
令人毛骨悚然，着重厌恶的成分多于
害怕。The decision they made was
horrible.（他们做出的决定令人感
到恐怖。）8. terrific ：多指外表、
形状或力量等的可怕。This movie
relates that a hero defeats a
monster with a terrific figure by
himself.（这部电影讲述的是一位英
雄独自打败一个外形可怕的怪兽的
故事。）小编语：偶觉得terrific
这个词还是用“极好的，非常棒的”
比较多一点~9. appalling ：指既令
害怕又使人惊异、胆寒。The
Halloween masks are very
appalling.（万圣节的面具可真够吓
人的。）
affair, business, matter,
concern, thing事情1. affair ：
含义较广，侧重指已发生或必须去做
的任何事情或事务。复数形式多指重
大或较复杂的事务。例句：The
exhibition will be a big affair.
这次展出将是一个盛举。2.
business ：通常指较重要或较难而
又必须承担的事情，也可指商事。例
句：A teacher's business is to
help children learn.
教师的本分是帮助孩子学习。3.
matter ：普通用词，着重指一件考
虑中的或需要处理的事。例句：This
is a matter I know little about.
这件事我不太知道。4. concern ：
往往强调与个人或团体利害有直接
或重大关系的事。例句：The most
important concern for our company
is to arrange the conference with
our foreign investors.
我公司最重要事宜是安排同外商的
会谈。5. thing ：用作“事情”解
时，词义较笼统、含糊，多用于指不
很具体的事。例句：This is a
miraculous thing.
这真是奇怪的事。
advice, opinion, proposal,
suggestion, recommendation, view
意见、建议1. advice ：普通用词，
侧重依据个人经验、学识和正确判断
而提出的忠言。eg: Good advice is
beyond price.（忠告好, 无价宝。）
2. opinion ：日常用词，泛指对某
事物的想法和意见。eg: I don't
wish todebate my opinions with
you.（我不想就我的看法同你辩论。）3. proposal ：指正式提出来供研究、采纳或实行的建议。eg: They presented concreteproposals for improvement.（他们提出了具体的改进建议。）4. suggestion ：普通用词，语气比advice婉转客气，也不如proposal正式。着重为改进工作、解决困难等提出的建议，有时含所提建议不一定正确，仅供参考的意味。eg: He made the suggestion that the political prisoners (should) be set free.（他提议释放政治犯。）5. recommendation ：指在自己经历的基础上而提出的有益建议、意见或忠告。eg: The government has agreed to implement the recommendation in the report.（政府已同意实施报告中的建议。）6. view ：侧重指对重大的或引起公众关注的问题所持的看法和态度。eg: I take the view that we should put less money into nuclear weapons.（我认为我们应该在核武器上少花钱。）
adequate, enough, sufficient足够的，充足的1. adequate ：指数量上足够，质量上适当。eg：There was adequate rain and snow last winter.（去年冬天雨雪充足。）2. enough ：最普通用词，口语、书面语可用，较侧重分量或数量的足够，多指希望的满足。eg：Is ￡100 enough for all your expenses?（100英镑够你全部的花销吗?）3. sufficient ：正式用词，侧重数目或数量或程度达到某一特定要求或需要。eg：1.We have gained sufficient experience totackle this problem.（我们已经有了足够的经验来处理这个问题。）2.His income is sufficient for his needs.（他的收入能满足他的需要。）
advance, progress, proceed, move on, go 前进，行进，进展1. advance ：
主要用于具体的人或物，也可指科学
技术和运动等。eg: I signed to him
to keep away, but he continued to
advance.（我示意他离开, 但他还是
继续往前走。）She advanced greatly
in her knowledge.（她在学识上大
有长进。）2. progress ：指按某一
既定目标前进，取得发展，目的性很
明确，强调经常和稳定地前进。eg:
Our progress was embarrassed by
lots of baggage.（大量的行李使我
们行进困难。）During these years
the labour movement of the United
States has made great progress.
（这些年来, 美国的工人运动已取
得巨大的进展。）3. proceed ：侧
重指继续前进。eg: They will
proceed to build another
laboratory building.（他们将着手
建造另一座实验大楼。）The trial is
proceeding.（审问正在进行。）4.
move on ：非正式用语，侧重从某一
停止点向某地前进，但不表示前进的
目的地。eg: We talked about these
for a while and then moved on to
another house.（我们谈了一会儿之
后, 就前往另一家去了。）5. go ：
最常用词，含义宽泛而不确切，依上
文确定其具体意思。eg: Everything
went pretty smoothly.（一切进展
相当顺利。）
acknowledge, admit, confess,
recognize, concede承认1）
acknowledge ：通常指公开承认某事
的真实情况或自己的过错。eg: He
grudgingly acknowledged having
made a mistake.（他勉强承认他做
错了。）2）admit ：强调因外力或
良心驱使或经判断而明确承认，多含
不情愿或被迫意味。eg: She
admitted having done wrong.（她
承认自己做错了。）3）confess ：
语气较强，着重承认自己意识到的错
误或罪行，含坦白忏悔的意味。
eg: 1.He confessed where he had
hidden the money.（他供出了他藏
钱的地方。） 2.He confessed
himself out of contact with the
times.（他承认自己与时代脱节。）
4）recognize ：作“承认”解时，
系书面用词，主要指合法的或外交上
的承认，也指公认。eg: We don't
recognized him to be the lawful
heir.（我们不承认他为合法继承
人。）5）concede ：指在事实与证
据面前勉强或不得不承认。eg: I
conceded that I had made a mistake.
（我承认我犯了一个错误。）
【Vocabulary and Structure】专项练习100题 1. It is well known that Tomas Edison __________ the electric lamp. A. discovered B. Found C. developed D. invented 2. I couldn’t enter the lab because I had ____________ the key in my office. A. taken B. left C. missed D. got 3. I regret ____________ you that we are unable to offer you employment. A. informing C. to inform B. having informed D. to have informed 4. The chairman has informed us that he ____________a few minutes late after the meeting begins. A. has arrived C. could arrive B. should arrive D. may arrive 5. She had made __________many mistakes in the article that we couldn’t catch what she meant. A. such B. that C. so D. as 6. I sincerely ____________him to make great progress with his new job in a short tine. A. expect B. believe C. think D. instruct 7. Is ____________ necessary to complete the design before National Day? A. this B. that C. it D. such 8. She said she would live in London for ____________ four or five years. A. another B. others C. other D. the others 9. Mr. Smith used to smoke ____________but he has given it up now. A. badly B. seriously C. heavily D. hardly 10. Thousands of people took part in when the old temple ____________. A. was rebuilding C. would be rebuilt B. was being rebuilt D. had been rebuilt 【1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A7.C8.A9.C10.B】 11. ____ with each other, two systems can work better. A) When combine C) When combined B) When combining D) When they combined 12. It's important that everyone ____ here on time. A) is B) will be C) must be D) be 13. The stormy weather gradually gave _____ to a period of sunshine. A) room B) way C) space D) place 14. I could not do anything except just _____ for him to come round. A) waiting B) to wait C) waited D) wait 15. I can't _____ the sight of that poor man. A) suffer B) endure C) bear D) put up 16. Wang Ming ____ ill. I saw him playing basketball a moment ago. A) needn't have been C) couldn't have been B) must have been D) can't be 17. ____ that her son had fallen from a tree and broken his leg, she hurried back home.
英语专四词汇表（A） abdomen n. 腹，腹部 abolish vt. 废止，废除(法律、制度、习俗等) aboriginal adj. 土著的，原来的n. 土著居民 aborigine n. （澳洲的）土著；土人 abound vi. 多，大量存在，富于，充满 abridge v. 删节，削减，精简 abrupt adj. 突然的，陡峭的，生硬的 absolve v. 宣布免除(承诺、责任等)；赦免，免受惩处，宣告无罪abundant adj. 丰富的，充裕的，丰富，盛产，富于
abuse n. 滥用，虐待，辱骂，陋习，弊端v. 滥用，虐待，辱骂 accessory n. 附件，零件，附加物，从犯，同谋者adj. 附属的，补充的，同谋的，副的accommodate vt. 供应，供给，使适应，调节，和解，向……提供，容纳，调和vi. 适应accompaniment n. 陪伴物，伴奏 accomplished adj. 完成的，熟练的，多才多艺的 accord n. 一致，符合，调和，协定vt. 一致，给与vi. 符合◆of one’s own accord 自愿地，自动地accordingly adv. 因此，从而 accordion n. 手风琴adj. 可折叠的 ace n. (纸牌或骰子)幺点，一流人才，高手，佼佼者 acknowledge vt. 承认，答谢，报偿 acquaint vt. 使熟知，通知
acquaintance n. 相识，熟人 acrobat n. (走钢丝的)杂技演员，随机应变者，翻云覆雨者 acronym n. 首字母的缩写词 acupuncture n. 针刺疗法 acute adj. 敏锐的，激烈的，严重的[医]急性的，剧烈 adapter n. 适配器，改编者 addict n. 入迷的人，有瘾的人 adhere vi. 粘附，胶着，坚持v. 坚持◆adhere to坚持；坚信；忠于adherence n. 粘着，忠诚，坚持 adjacent adj. 邻近的，接近的◆be adjacent to接近 admiral n. 海军上将，舰队司令，旗舰
2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题 参考答案与解析 11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions? A. have… interrupted B. are… interrupted C. had… interrupting D. were… interrupting 选A。虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。 12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility? A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem. C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem. D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 选D。四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是might和could。 13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class. A. any boy B. the other boys C. other any girl D. all the girls 选A。主语是she，女的，所以不能选B。C的正确说法是any other girl。 14. Nobody heard him sing, ______? A. did one B. did he C. didn’t they D. did they 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）317页，nobody这种附加疑问句，书面语里用he。口语里偶见they。实际上，现代英语里为了避免有语言歧视（为什么只有he，没有she），很多人都避免只用he，而多改为they。 15. I can’t put up with ________. A. that friend of you B. that friend of yours C. the friend of you D. the friend of yours 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）57-58页，这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带a, any, some等表示非确定特指的限定词，但通常不带定冠词。比如a daughter of Mrs. Green’s, any/some daughters of Mrs/ Green’s。 16. There has been an increasing number of _______ in primary schools in the past few years. A. man teacher B. men teacher C. man teachers D. men teachers 选D。合成名词复数，man/woman这种，两种都要变成复数，比如women drivers。
1. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. He pratices （speak）English every day. 2. Our English teacher made us ____ __ （not talk）about our friends in Chinese. 3. I often see them （watch）TV. 4. My father always （teach）me how to study English last term . 5. I （call）you when I arrive there. 6. It’s seven o’clock. Everyone （read）English. 7. Don’t worry. I will tell you how （use）the computer.. 8. It is very important ________（not give）them a shower. 9. Do you mind my （close）the window? 10. I hope you （come）.next Friday. 2. 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1．Tony usually _________（get）up at seven o'clock． 2．Betty _________（not often do）her homework on Friday． 3．Let's _________（go）to a Taijiquan class． 4．Daming can _________（talk）about jobs in English． 5．Kate _________（not have）got any brothers． 4. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1．He works hard and becomes a _____（law）． 2．I don't like eating _____ fish．（fry） 4．Tom often goes to school without ______ breakfast．（have） 5．Do you live on the _____ floor? （nine） 5. 用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。 1．He has much （interesting）in collecting stamps． 2．Believe in （you），Tony，and you are sure to succeed。 3．I found something important in （today）newspaper。 4．More trees and flowers should be （plant）to make our hometown beautiful，5．Don’t worry，Kitty．With our help，you will do much （well）next time．6．More and more people in the world are （begin）to learn Mandarin（普通话）．7．It’s such a （wonder）song that we all like it．
一、选择题 1．--Mary failed the exam yesterday. --- Give her a phone call. We should ______. A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up 2．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company. A．got off B．took off C．kicked off 3．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday. A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 4．We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong. A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．puts up 5．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off 6．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car. A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off 7．—You look so sad. What happened? 一The exam to be much harder than I thought. A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out 8．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike? —TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls. A．proud of B．popular with C．strict with D．worried about 9．______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself. A．Try on B．Get on C．Turn on D．Put on 10．— Can I speak to Mrs Green？ — Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number. A．put out B．put off C．put through D．put away 11．--You hate that TV play, don’t you? --Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring. A．likely B．exactly C．nearly D．carefully 12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______. A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out 13．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother. A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all 14．—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Cam paign. —Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered. A．give up B．eat up C．turn up D．show up 15．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.
高中英语词汇训练测试（一） Unit 1—Unit 8 姓名分数 一、根据汉语写出单词的正确形式。（每小题一分） 1. Speaking with a strong （口音）, be was laughed at sometimes. 2. Free （住宿）will be provided for all the contestants. 3. All the children must be （陪伴）by adults when riding the roller coaster. 4. His boss doesn't （欣赏）his talents, making him depressed. 5. Please ask him to leave his （地址）to us. 6．You should be （羞耻的）of yourself for telling such lies. 7. He was________(意外地) caught stealing when a postman was sending mail. 8. At school, we not only a （获得）knowledge but also improve ourselves in other aspects． 9. The students' union （倡议，提倡）that we beautify the campus by planting trees 10. （酒精的）drinks are forbidden in this restaurant. 11. He is so （好斗的）that his classmates tend to avoid him. 12. As an （有抱负的）young man, I aim high and spare no effort to achieve my goal. 13. After （分析）the situation, we agreed to take action immediately. 14. The book will teach you how to deal with (焦虑)in an effective way. 15. The （申请者)are required to hand in their resumes before May 15th. 16. His remarks aroused an （争论）among the people present. 17. After-class （活动）are treated as an essential part of school life. 18. I dream of being an （建筑师）in the future. 19. He went onto the stage and the audience began to （鼓掌）him for his courage. 20. （运动员）from all parts of the world will take part in the competitions. 21. My teachers are good at creating a relaxing （气氛）for us. 22. My neighbor is related to the （企图的）murder. 23. They entered the hall through the （自动的）door. 24. Don't judge others by （外貌）． 25. The freshmen are listening to the pre8ident （专心地）． 26. It is really a （廉价货）compared with goods of the same quality. 27. I will help to clear away all the （障碍）on the path ahead. 28. We were amazed at the （美）of nature. 29. I sleep for an （平均）of eight hours every day. 30. They can provide practical courses, especially for the （初学者）． 二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。（每小题一分） 1. Theories are too abstract to be understood by kids. 2. The family members of the performers will have free admission. 3. There is an abundant supply of fresh water in this area. 4. We must stop abusing animals. 5. We were all shocked by his account of the accident. 6. The country children have access to good education now.
初中英语专题训练题 专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词） A：名词专项 可修饰名词的常用词： 1）修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 2）饰可数名词的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of 3）只修饰不可数名词的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of 2、难点 1）名词所有格的归纳 1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。 2、Children's Day 3、a friend of my father's 4、a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。 （说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用 's）5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。 （说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构） 6、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk （说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加's） 7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books
pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包package n.包裹，包，捆packet n.小包(裹)，小捆 pad n.垫；本子vt.填塞 page n.页 pail n.桶，提桶 pain n.痛，痛苦悲伤；辛劳painful a.使痛的；费力的paint vt.画；油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工，画家，绘画者painting n.油画；绘画；着色pair n.一对vi.成对，配对palace n.宫，宫殿 pale a.苍白的；浅的 palm n.手掌，手心；掌状物pan n.平底锅，盘子 panda n.小猫熊；猫熊 pane n.窗格玻璃 panel n.专门小组；面，板pant n.气喘；心跳 paper n.纸；官方文件；文章
parade n.游行；检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parallel a.平行的；相同的parcel n.包裹，小包，邮包pardon n.原谅；赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲，母亲，双亲 park n.公园；停车场 parliament n.议会，国会 part n.一部分；零件；本份partial a.部分的；不公平的partially ad.部分地 participate vi.参与，参加；分享particle n.粒子，微粒 particular a.特殊的；特定的particularly ad.特别，尤其，格外partly ad.部分地，不完全地partner n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶party n.党，党派；聚会 pass vt.经过；通过；度过passage n.通过；通路，通道passenger n.乘客，旅客，过路人
英语专业四级作文常用单词、短语下面列出的是一些应试作文的常用单词、短语。其中的动词、名词和形容词都是应试作文尤其是议论文写作时应该熟练运用的单词，而适当地运用下面这些短语对提高作文的措辞水平、提高作文得分大有好处。常用的形容词和副词： absurd 荒唐的addictive 上瘾的affectionate 有感情的aggressive 有上进心的 alert 敏锐的;警惕的arduous 费劲的artistic 艺术的authoritative 权威性的 awkward 尴尬的balanced 平衡的cogent 使人信服的cold-blooded 冷血的 cold-hearted 无情的compatible 兼容的complicated 复杂的compassionate 富有同情心的confident 自信的contemptible 可鄙的contributive 有贡献的corrupt 腐败的 delicious.美味可口的demanding 要求高的detrimental 有害的devious 偏离正道的dishonorable 不光彩的disturbed 受到干扰的ccentric 古怪的economical 经济的 evil 邪恶的exotic 异国的enlightened 开明的;文明的fallacious 荒谬的 fashionable 时髦的feasible 可行的fictitious 虚假的flexile 灵活多样的 fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的gorgeous 辉煌的humane 人道的 incompatible 不调和的;不相容的mpressive 令人印象探刻的ignorant (of) 无视的;无知的 inborn 天生的inconceivable 不可思议的indecent 不妥的;不检点的indifferent 冷漠的 infectious 传染性的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的inferior 低人一等的 infirm (身体)弱的influential 有影响力的inhumane 不人道的inquisitive 多管闲事的 initially 首先insalubrious 有害无益instructive 有教育意义的intellectual 智力的 interim 中间的;过渡的interpersonal 人际关系的intimate 密切的inviolable 不可侵犯的 inward 内在的Irreparable 不可挽回的irresistible 不可抵抗的irritating 恼人的 isolated (from) 隔绝的laudable 可赞誉的lavishly 大方的legitimate 合法的 loyal 忠诚的luxurious 奢侈的magnanimous 宽宏大量的mature 成熟的 misleading 误导的money-oriented 向钱看的multilateral 多方面的misrepresented 不如实叙述的nourished 有营养的obscure 晦涩的palatable 美味的old-fashioned/out of date 过时的perilous 危险的permissive 宽容的;许可的pernicious 有害无益的pornographic 色情的 potential 潜在的practical 实际的;务实的preferential:优惠的pressing 紧迫的 professional 专业的prosperous 繁荣昌盛的prudent 明智的prevailing 占主导地位的;流行的psychological 心理上rational 理性的resentful 愤怒的reverse 相反的 rewarding 值得的ridiculous 荒谬的rigid 严格的rough 粗略的 shabby 破旧不堪的sheltered 受保护的sociable 好交际的self-contemptuous 自卑的 sole 惟一的stern/strict 严格的stressful 有压力的stringent 严厉的 stylish 时髦的superficial 表面现象的tempting 吸引人的time-honored 久享盛名的traditional 传统的typical 典型的unadvised 轻率的uncompromising 不妥协的unconcerned 冷漠的uneasy 不自在的unethical 不道德的unfeeling 冷漠的 unhealthy 不健康的unified 同一标准的unwholesome 不健康的unjust 不公平的 utterly 完全;绝对地unscrupulous 肆无忌惮的unsociable 不善于社交的untimely 不和适宜的 unique 独特的vexing 令人烦恼的voluntary 自愿的vulnerable 易受伤害的 vivid 形象的well-grounded 有充足理由的abolishment 废除wholesome 健康的常用的名词absurdity 荒唐;谬论abuse 滥用achievement 成绩acquaintance 熟人 admiration 崇拜adaptation 改写;适应adventures/explorer 探险者adverse impact 负面影响adversity 逆境affection 友情/感情alienation 疏远ambition 志向 amusement 娱乐anecdote 轶事apathy冷漠无情approach 鼓掌 architecture 建筑association 联想;联系assault 攻击assessment 评估 athlete 运动员art 艺术availability 可得到的东西barrier 妨碍
三年级（上册） Unit 1 _______钢笔_______铅笔_______铅笔盒_______尺子 _______橡皮_______蜡笔 _______书_______书包 _______卷笔刀_______学校 Unit 2 _______头_______脸_______鼻子_______嘴_______眼睛_______耳朵_______胳膊_______手指 _______腿 _______脚_______身体 Unit 3 _______红色的_______黄色的_______绿色的_______蓝色的 _______紫色的_______白色的_______黑色的_______橙色的 _______粉色的_______棕色的 Unit 4 _______猫_______狗 _______猴子 _______熊猫 _______兔子 _______鸭子_______猪_______鸟 _______熊 _______大象_______老鼠_______松鼠 Unit 5 _______蛋糕_______面包_______热狗_______汉堡包_______鸡肉_______茶_______榨薯条_______可乐_______果汁_______牛奶_______水_______咖啡 Unit 6 _______一_______二_______三_______四 _______五 _______六_______七_______八_______九_______
十_______玩具娃娃_______小船_______球_______风筝 _______气球_______小汽车_______飞机 三年级（下册） Unit 1 _______男孩 _______女孩_______教师_______学生 _______这个_______我的 _______朋友_______好的。愉快的 _______早上好_______下午好_______遇见。碰见 _______再见_______也。太 Unit 2 _______父亲。爸爸 _______爸爸(口语) _______母亲。妈妈_______妈妈(口语) _______男人_______女人_______(外)祖母_______(口语)(外)祖母 _______(外)祖父_______(口语)(外)祖父 _______姐妹_______兄弟 _______让我们_______太好了_______真地。确切地_______和。并且_______多么。怎么样 Unit 3 _______十一_______十二_______十三_______十四 _______十五_______十六_______十七_______十八 _______十九_______二十 _______多少_______能够。可以_______看。瞧 Unit 4 _______桃 _______梨 _______橙子_______西瓜 _______苹果_______香蕉_______草莓_______葡萄_______喜欢_______一些。某些_______多谢 Unit 5 _______公共汽车 _______自行车 _______出租车_______吉普车_______课桌
英语专四词汇表 英语专业四级词汇(新大纲) academic / AkE demik/ a.学院的；学术的 accommodate / E kRmEdeit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation / E,kRmE deiFE n/ n.招待设备；预定铺位accumulate / E kju:mjulei t/ vt.积累 vi.堆积 accuracy / AkjurEsi/ n.准确(性)；准确度 accurate / Akjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的 accuse / E kju:z/ v t.指责；归咎于 acid / Asid/ n.酸；酸的，酸性的 acquaintance / E kweintE ns/ n.认识；了解；熟人acquire / E kwaiE/ vt.取得；获得；学到=get acre / eikE/ n.英亩(=6.07亩) adequate / Adikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜任的=enough=abund ance advisable / Ed vaizEbl/ n.明智的；可取的 affection / E fekFEn/ n.慈爱，爱；爱慕=kindess alcohol / AlkEhRl/ n.酒精，乙醇 alloy / AlRi, E lRi/ n.合金；(金属的)成色alternative / R:l tE:nEtiv / n.替换物；取舍，抉择aluminium / Alju minjEm/ n.铝 ancestor / AnsistE/ n.祖宗，祖先 anchor / ANkE/ n.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊 anticipate / An tisipeit/ vt.预料，预期，期望=expect= hope=wish apparatus / ,ApE reitEs/ n.器械，仪器；器官=organ=ma chine appetite / Apitait/ n.食欲，胃口；欲望 appliance / E plaiEns/ n.用具，器具，器械=instrument applicable / AplikEbl/ a.能应用的；适当的=proper=app rociate approach / E prEutF/ vt.向…靠近 n.靠近 approval / E pru:vEl/ n.赞成，同意；批准 approve / E pru:v/ vt.赞成，称许；批准 arbitrary / a:bitrEri/ a.随心所欲的；专断的
1. The atmosphere ________of certain gases mixed together in definite proportions. a. composes b. comprises c. consists d. constitutes 2.While he was in the office he ________doing something to doing nothing. a. preferred b. liked c. favored d. approved 3.Metals_____ when cooled and expand when heated. a. decrease b. reduce c. condense d. contract 4.Take your raincoat with you_________ it rains. a. by chance b. in case c. at large d. on occasion 5. He was afraid he would have to _________her invitation to the party. a. refute b. refuse c. reject d. decline 6.At the Committee last Saturday the following proposal was agreed ________ by those present. a. to b. with c. over d. at 7.We went to see the exhibition ________ the storm. a. but for b. in spite of c. for the sake of d. instead of 8.To my surprise, at yesterday's meeting he again brought ________ the plan that had been . disapproved a week before. a .about b out c. back d. up 9.The doctor took X-rays to ________ the chance of broken bones. a. make sure b. rule out c. break down d. knock out 10.He felt it rather difficult to take a stand _________ the opinion of the majority. a. for b. against c. to d. by 11.He has behaved in the most extraordinary way recently; I can't ______his behaving like that at all. a. look into b. break through c. account for d. get over 12.How did it come ________ that you made a lot of mistakes in your homework? a. about b. along c. around d. by 13.He could produce no evidence _____ his argument. a. in respect of b. in view of c. in support of d. on account of 14.The government should ________ with the irrational regulations restricting drinking hours. a. break away b. come up c. get away d. do away.. 15. I know him well enough to accept his explanation ____________. a. without question b. by all means c. at any cost d. in any case 16. It was a small country house, but it was large ______ urban standards. a. at b. for c. by d. from 17. The travelers sought shelter __________the rain and happened to find a road-side inn. a. from b. against c. for d. with 18.All our attempts to __________the child from drowning were in vain. a. regain b. recover c. reserve d. rescue 19.This is the first draft of the book. Please feel perfectly free to __________ it. a. deal with b. comment on c. cope with d. dwell on 20.I was always taught that it was _________ to interrupt . a. rude b. coarse c .rough d. crude 21.Except on official _____such as formal receptions, American society has a certain amount of informality. a. cases b. situations c. events d. occasions 22.The final document was, of course, supposed to mend the damage ________upon the world by the war. a. imposed b. impressed c .compelled d. compressed 23.While walking along the icy river banks, we could see cracks in the ice _____ in all