人教版七年级英语上册知
识点总结及习题
The pony was revised in January 2021
七年级英语上册
Unit 1
词汇：1. my pron.我的形容词性物主代词还有his，her，your
2.由name构成的短语:first name 名字 last name 姓氏 family name 姓氏
3.“电话号码”的表达方式： telephone number phone number
4. 本单元出现的缩写有：I’m = I am what’s = what is it’s =it is
5. answer n.回答；答案（也可做动词“回答”，如answer the questions）句式：1. What +be 动词+your(his/her) name What’s your name
What’s his name
What’s her name?
2. 自我介绍时常用语： My name’s Jenny. I’m Gina.
3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情：Nice to meet you!
4. 询问别人的电话号码： What’s your telephone number?
5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语： What’s her family name?
Unit 2
词汇：1. pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀 pen钢笔eraser橡皮擦 ruler尺子 backpack 双肩背包 dictionary 字典
2.指示代词 : this 这个 that 那个
3. in English 用英语
4. ID card 身份证
5. computer game 电子游戏
6. lost and found 失物招领
7. excuse me 打扰了
8. call sb. 给某人打电话
9. a set of 一套；一副
句式：1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语
—Is this/that your pencil
—Yes, it is. It’s my pencil./No, it isn’t. It’s his pencil.
2. 询问某物用英语怎么说 What’s this in English?
3. How do you spell sth. How do you spell it
4. What’s +sth?询问某物是什么—What’s this
—It’s a watch.
5. Call at sb. at +电话号码. Call Alan at 495-3539.
练习：
1)What’s this
It’s ( )V.
A. a D.\
2)Good night.
A. Good evening. you. right.
3)( ) a lot .
A. Thank you for
4)How is your father? He is ( ).
A good
5）What’s his ( )(one) name?I don’t know. But I know his last name.
6）Is this ( )eraser
’s ( ).
A. his his
B. his hers
C. her hers
7）Is that her pencil? Yes,( )is.
A. it
B. that
8）( )you spell it? pen.
A. How C.\
9）Please call our school ( )4516324.
A. with
B.\
10）Is that your car in the ( )(lose) and ( )(find) case?
11）Tell me the key ( )the question.
A. to
B. of
12）There ( )(be) a set of ( )(key) on the table.
13）This kind of books ( )(sell) like it.
14）Could you please help me with my English？( ) .
A. With pleasure.’s very nice of you. ’s my pleasure.
Unit 3
词汇：1.称呼类词汇：sister 姐；妹 mother妈妈 father爸爸brother兄；弟grandmother祖母;外祖母 grandfather祖父；外祖父aunt姑母；伯母；婶母 uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫 son 儿子 cousin表（堂）兄弟（姐妹） daughter女儿
2. 本单元出现的缩写：that’s = that is he’s = he is
3. 本单元出现的指示代词：these 这些 those 那些
4. thanks for 为……而感谢
句式：1. This/that/These+ be动词+ sb’s …
This is his sister. That is my brother. These are his brother.
2. be动词+代词+… Is this your sister Is she your sister
3. Thanks for … Thanks for the photo of your family.
4. Here +be 动词+… Here is my family photo.
Unit 4
词汇：1.本单元出现的家具类词汇：table桌子 bed床 bookcase书橱，书柜 sofa沙发 chair椅子 drawer抽屉
2.表位置的介词短语：under the table在桌子下面 on the sofa在沙发上in the backpack在双肩背包里 under the bed在床下面 on the chair在椅子上 on the dresser在梳妆台上 on the table在桌子上
in the drawer在抽屉里 on the floor在地板上
book数学书
clock闹钟
game电脑游戏
tape录像带
sth. to sb.把某物带给某人 take these things to your sister把这些东西带给你姐姐
card身份证
sth. to some place把某物到给某地 bring some things to school把一些物品带到学校
case铅笔盒
11.in the bedroom在卧室
the kitchen在厨房
句式：1.询问地点:Where + be动词 + sth.
答语:It is/They are + 表位置的介词短语
—Where’s my backpack
—It’s under the table.
—Where are your books
—They’re on the chair.
2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语
—Is the baseball on the sofa？—No，it isn’t. It’s under the chair.
—Are they on the bed
—No，they’re not.
3.祈使句:Please do sth. Please take these things to your
sister…
引导的一般疑问句 Can you bring some things to school？
5.倒装句:Here + be动词 + 主语 Here is my pen. Here are some apples.
1)_______(this) are my parents.
2)_______(that) are his friends.
3)Is this his father No,_______ isn’t.
4)Is his mother your friend Yes,________is.
5)Thanks _________your interesting book.
B. very much lot
6)There _______ a photo of my friends.
7)My parents are _________teachers.
Unit 5
词汇：1.球类名词小结: soccer ball英式足球 ping-pong ball乒乓球tennis网球 volleyball排球 basketball篮球
2.“球拍”的表达 : tennis racket网球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍 + 名词结构的短语: play sports参加体育运动 play computer games 玩电脑游戏
4.“play + 球类名词”结构的短语: play ping-pong ball打乒乓球
play tennis 打网球 play soccer踢足球 play volleyball打排球
club运动俱乐部
name名 last name=family name姓
TV看电视 on TV在电视上，通过电视
8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词： interesting有趣的 fun有趣的relaxing轻松的 boring无聊的 difficult困难的
a great sports collection有大量的体育收藏品
day每天
句式1. Do引导的一般疑问句—Do you have a TV？—Yes，I do. / No，I don’t.
—Does he have a tennis racket
—Yes，he does. / No，he doesn’t.
2.祈使句: Let’s do sth. Let’s play ping-pong.
3.主系表结构: 主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 That sounds good.
1） _______his parents _______(have) a ping-pang ball?
Yes,________________.
2) _________our English teacher ______(have) a basketball?
No,_________________.
3) My friend ____________(看电视) every day.
4) ______(他弟弟)______(有)many__________(sport)_________(club).
5)You ___________( not ,have) ______(sport) every day.
6)She ___________( not,watch TV) in the evening. She
_________(study) English every day.
7)Let’s_________(play) volleyball with ______(she).
She ________(play) every day.
8)Let your sisiter _______(play) the computer game.
9)We _________(have) a __________(sport)_____________(collect).
It_________(be)__________(interest).
10)My parent __________(not like)__________(play)________(sport).
Because it’s _____________(bore)
(他们)___________(not play) sports every day.
_____(they) only _____(watch)_____(they)____(in\on\with\by)TV.
(let)______(he)_____(play)_______(the\a\an\\)baseball.
_________(sound) good.
Unit 6
词汇：1. 水果banana香蕉 orange橙子 strawberry草莓 pear梨
apple苹果
2.蔬菜 tomato西红柿 carrot胡萝卜 broccoli花椰菜
3.食品 hamburger汉堡包 French fries薯条 ice cream冰淇淋salad沙拉chicken鸡肉 egg鸡蛋
nouns可数名词 uncountable nouns不可数名词
star赛跑明星
of = a lot of非常多，很多（后面既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词）
food健康食品
breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜点吃……
句式：1.询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语
Do/Does sb. like sth. Yes，sb. do/does. No，sb. don’t/doesn’t.—Do you like salad？—Yes，I do./ No，I don’t.
—Does he like pears？—Yes，he does. / No，he doesn’t.
2.祈使句: Let’s do sth. Let’s have ice cream.
3.一般现在时的肯定句及否定句
I like oranges. I don’t like bananas.
They like salad. They don’t like broccoli.
She likes bananas. She doesn’t like ice cream.
Unit 7
词汇：1. how much （价钱）多少
2. seven dollars七美元one/a dollar 一美元
3. a pair of socks 一双袜子 two pairs of socks 两双袜子
4. “颜色+名词”结构的短语有：red sweater 红毛衣 blue skirt 蓝裙
子 black pants 黑裤子
5. 由help构成的短语： help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事
6. want sth. 想买某物 want a sweater 想买一件毛衣
7. what color 什么颜色
8. at Huaxing’s=at Huaxing Clothes Store 在华兴服装店
9. come and buy your clothes 来买你的衣服
10.“like+名词”喜欢某物 like sweaters 喜欢毛衣
a very good price 以非常优惠的价格
for sports 运动包
13. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts 红T恤衫
14. socks for only￥5 each 每双袜子五元
15. afford our prices负担得起我们的价格
16. for yourself 亲自
17. come to some place 来某个地方
18. buy sth. from some place从某地买某物 buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store从华兴服装店买裙子
19. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.把某物卖给某
sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 卖给他自行车
a look 看一看；看一眼 have a look at = look at 看
. on sale 廉价销售for sale 等待出售
备考句式：
1. How much + be动词+…询问某物价钱
How much is this T-shirt?
= What’s the price of the T-shirt
How much are these socks
2. It is /They are +数字+ 币种单位。表示某物多少钱
It’s seven dollars. They’re two dollars.
3. can 引导的疑问句 Can I help you?
同义表达： What can I do for you Is there anything I can do for you?
4. sb. want(s) sth.某人想买某物 I want a sweater.
相当于：I want to buy a sweater.
5. What color do/does sb. want? What color do you want?
6. 递给别人东西时的常用语：Here you are.
7. 决定要买某东西时的常用语：I’ll take it.
8. Do/Does sb. like… Do you like sweaters?
9. sb. sell(s) sth. for + 钱. We sell pants for only ￥30.
10. Have a look at sth. Have a look at Zig Zag’s Clothes Store.
1)Does your mother like __________(potato)
Yes,____________.
2)___________(run)star Tom likes __________(health)food.
3)There is _____________food on the table .We like them ________.
lot B. a lot of D. lot of
4)___lunch, she has lots of ,she studies English.
A. For
B. At
C. On
5) There ______(be) some people under the desks.
6) How much ________(be) the socks.
7) The green hats are on __________(sell).
8)______________(have) a look at our store.
9)Their clothes _______(be)________(also\too\either)yellow.
Unit 8
词汇：
1.“某人的生日”的表达有：your birthday 你的生日 mother’s
birthday 妈妈的生日 Liu Ping’s birthday 刘平的生日
2.“几月几日”的表达方式：某月1日/21日/31日用“月份+ 1st /
21st /31st” September 1 st 9月1日 August 21 st 8月21日
某月2日/22日用“月份+2 nd/ 22nd” May 2nd 5月2日 March 22nd 3月22
某月3日/23日用“月份+3rd /23rd” July 3 rd 7月3日
除上述日期外,其余的日期都用“月份+日期+th”November 11th 11月11日
3. date of birth 出生日期
4. how old 多大年龄
5. speech contest 演讲比赛 give a speech 发表演讲
6. school trip 学校郊游 trip的其他常用短语： go on a trip出去旅行business trip 出差
7. basketball game 篮球比赛 volleyball game 排球比赛
8. birthday party 生日聚会 party的其他短语有：at the party在聚会上 have a party 举行聚会
9. School Day 校庆
10. Art Festival 艺术节
11. Music Festival 音乐节
12. English Party 英语聚会
句式：
1.When + be动词+其他？询问时间
When is your birthday When is your mother’s birthday
Joe, when is the school trip?
2.sb.’s birthday +be动词+日期 My birthday is June fourth.
Her birthday is July 22nd.
3. How old +be动词+sb How old are you?
4. Do/Does sb. have /has... Do you have a School Day at your school Do you have an Art Festival
5. sb. +be动词+年龄 I’m fifteen years old.
Unit 9
词汇
1. go to a movie 去看电影同义表达有：go to movies go to the cinema go to see a film
2. action movie 动作片
3. want to do sth. 想做某事 want to go to a movie 想看电影 want to see a comedy 想看喜剧片
4. Beijing Opera 京剧
5. Chinese history 中国历史
6. my favorite actor 我最喜欢的演员 a great actor 一位伟大的演员