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新视野大学英语考查卷A及答案

新视野大学英语考查卷A及答案
新视野大学英语考查卷A及答案

新 乡 医 学 院 2011—2012学年第一学期 2011级新视野大学英语考查卷A (2011/12/31) (本试卷采用百分制,按55%折合入期末总评成绩,听力考试成绩占总评成绩的25%, 听力平时成绩、精读平时成绩各占总评成绩的10%。) PART I READING COMPREHENSION (30 points, 15×2 ) Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and you should decide which the best choice is. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 1-5 are based on the following passage. For a long time women with HIV were ignored because the focus was totally on HIV men. The gay community (同性恋) was very much in sight and vocal(呼声高的)and successfully got support for its cause. Now we are rapidly approaching the point where about one half of all AIDS cases in the world are women. But no one is taking this dangerously high level of infection among women seriously enough. Women usually have a worse time dealing with HIV than men do. In most cases, the woman is taking care of children as well as her

sick partner. She may not even have time to take care of herself.

The HIV-positive woman ends up shouldering the family as well as her own personal problems. Men, however, are usually the ones who have insurance(保险), income and access to doctors. They get care. Women often do not.

The discrimination(歧视) against HIV-positive women is simply terrible. They are likely to be more inactive than men in the home and workplace because too many people think that women are the cause of the disease. This is not at all true. They get it from a man. They don’t just simply have HIV. Of course, there’s a social discrimination against all people with HIV. They are scared that other people will know they are HIV-positive and that they will, therefore, be discriminated against. For example, it’s very different for people with HIV to travel. They are not allowed to enter many countries, including the United States, China and Russian.

The biggest difficulty an HIV-positive woman must face is the isolation(孤立). Once the woman knows she’s HIV-positive, she lives in fear that other people will find out. She’s so frightened she will go into hiding, into an isolated place by herself. It’s not at all uncommon to meet a woman who has been HIV-positive for nearly 10 years and has never told anyone, except the doctor. And the resulting stress is enough to make her sick. But HIV-positive women who get support, who can discuss their trouble and then do something about it—whether that means taking better care of themselves or going to the United Nations to struggle for their rights—are likely to live longer. Active women don’t die out of shame in a corner. This happens to too many HIV-positive women.

1. Women with HIV were ignored for a long time because .

A. their effort to attract attention was not as successful as the HIV men’s

B. they often lived in a community that was hardly noticed by others

C. HIV men were the only concern over a long time

D. they failed to get support

2. Which of the following statements is not true

A. HIV-positive women make up nearly half of all AIDS cases in the world.

B. The gay community succeeded in getting support.

C. The high level of infection among women has been taken seriously.

D. There is social discrimination against all people with HIV.

3. According to the passage, it’s difficult for the women to deal

with HIV but not because .

often lose their jobs after other people find out they are HIV-positive

B. they usually have the family problem

C. they often have no access to doctors

D. they have little time left to take care of themselves

4. Countries such as the United States and China are mentioned in the article in order to show that .

A. there are more AIDS cases in those countries

B. it is not convenient for HIV-positive people to travel

C. they often have no access to doctors

D. people have little time left to take care of themselves

5. Which of the following does the passage show to us that active

women don’t do

A. Get support from others.

B. Discuss their trouble with their doctors only.

C. Struggle for their rights.

D. Take better care of themselves.

Passage Two

Questions 6-10 are based on the following passage.

Valentine’s Day(情人节)was the time my father chose to show his love for the special people in his life. Over the years I fondly thought of him as my “Valentine Man”.

At the age of six, on Valentine’s Day morning, I got a card signed “Love, Dad”for the first time and a gift of ring with small piece of red glass. As I grew older, the gifts gave way to heart-shaped boxes filled with my favorite chocolates and always included a special card signed “Love, Dad”. Year by year, the cards seemed less important, and I thought the valentine(情人节卡片或礼物等)would always be there. I had placed my hopes and dreams in receiving cards and gifts from “important others”, and “Love,

Dad” just didn’t seem quite enough.

If my father knew then that he had been replaced, he never let it show. If he sensed any disappointment over valentines that didn’t arrive from me, he just tried that much harder to create a positive atmosphere(气氛), giving me an extra hug and doing what he could to make my day a little brighter.

On Valentine’s Day eight years ago I received a card addressed to me in my mother’s handwriting. On the side, my mother had printed “Happy Valentine’s Day” and my father had signed “Love, Dad”. It was the kind of card that put tears in my eyes because I knew this would be the last I would receive from him.

His final card remains on my desk today. It’s a remainder of how special fathers can be and how important it has been to me over the years to know that I had a father who continued a tradition of love with simple acts of understanding and had the ability to express happiness to the people in his life.

6. Why did the writer think of her father as her “Valentine Man”over the years

A. Her father had given her a valentine on Valentine’s Day to

show his love, understanding and happiness.

B. She had placed her hopes and dreams in receiving cards and gifts

from her father on Valentine’s Day.

C. Her father created a positive atmosphere (气氛) and made her

day brighter on Valentine’s Day.

D. She missed her father very much on Valentine’s day after he died.

7. When the writer grew older, her father’s card seemed less

important because .

A. she was no longer interested in Valentine’s Day

B. she thought her father’s Valentine wasn’t enough and hoped

to get more from others

C. her boyfriend took the place of her father

D. she did not like the design of the cards her father sent her

8. When the writer was disappointed about the valentines she did not

receive, her father .

A. gave her another heart shaped box filled with her favorite chocolates.

B. tried to talk with her about something else

C. told her to place her hopes and dreams away from others

D. comforted her by doing what he could to make her happy

9. Why was the writer’s last valentine written in her mother’s writing

A. Her mother wanted to show her love too.

B. Her father was so busy that he had no time to mail the card.

C. Her father was too ill to mail a card.

D. Her father wanted to give her a surprise.

10. The writer put her father’s final card on her desk in order to .

A. remember her father and his love

B. show it to her colleagues (同事)

C. think of the past life of her father

D. get encouragement from her fathers

Passage Three

Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage.

As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease –especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight , but does not eat very nutritious(有营养的) foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk , and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.

The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “ not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs. Both types have simply been called “well”. In recent years, however, some

health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise and they make a point of monitoring their body's condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be "well," in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. "Wellness" may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.

11. Today medical care is placing more stress on______.

A. keeping people in a healthy physical condition

B. monitoring patients' body functions

C. removing people's bad living habits

D. ensuring people's psychological well-being

12. In the first paragraph, people are reminded that_____.

A. good health is more than not being ill

B. drinking, even if not to excess, could be harmful

C. regular health checks are essential to keeping fit

D. prevention is more difficult than cure

13. Traditionally, a person is considered "well" if he ______.

A. does not have any unhealthy living habits

B. does not have any physical handicaps

C. is able to handle his daily routines

D. is free from any kind of disease

14. According to the author, the true meaning of "wellness" is for

people _____.

A. to best satisfy their body's special needs

B. to strive to maintain the best possible health

C. to meet the strictest standards of bodily health

D. to keep a proper balance between work and leisure

15. According to what the author advocates, which of the following

groups of people would be considered healthy

A. People who have strong muscles as well as slim figures.

B. People who are not presently experiencing any symptoms of

disease

C. People who try to be as possible, regardless of their

limitations.

D. People who can recover from illness even without seeking

medical care.

(30 points, 15×2)

Directions:There are 15 blanks in the

following passage. For each blank there are

four choices marked A, B and C. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

In a lecture to the student, Professor Warrick introduced a new method of study. Calling this method 16_____, but he said that it would give students an advantage 17_____ their classmates. He also 18______ it would help in unlocking their true potential. When the lecture was over, students 19_______ the professor. So it’s obvious that they were 20______. Whether they should believe in what Warrick had to say, however, is worth investigating.

Warrick says that the 21______ forces of excellence are within every individual. These forces, he says, can be freed through the right 22______. That is, if students tune their concentration through certain mental exercises, they can improve 23______ on their schoolwork. These exercises include such activities as listening to special music while sleeping. He also 24______ vitamins. Everything 25______ is sold by Warrick himself.

As one can imagine, Warrick has 26________ greatly by selling products to hopeful students. Already, he has made millions of dollars. And his lectures 27______ have made him a national hero. This wouldn’t be bad if he was actually 28______ students. If students were reaching the peaks he promised, there wouldn’t be a problem. After some analysis, 29_______, one can see that this is

not the case. Follow-up studies of students who have used Warrick’s

methods have been done. These studies show his methods have on effect 30_______. Performance is not enhanced by his methods. Few students are aware of this, however.

16. A. dramatic B. fantastic C. weird

17. A. to B. against C. over

18. A. blamed B. demanded C. claimed

19. A. applauded B. applied C. appealed

20. A. convinced B. believed C. trusted

21. A. conscious B. mysterious C. obvious

22. A. labors B. efforts C. pains

23. A. performance B. analysis C. amount

24. A. entertains B. suggests C. grants

25. A. necessary B. critical C. basic

26. A. profited B. valued C. achieved

27. A. trips B. visits C. tours

28. A. supporting B. assisting C.

persuading

29. A. whatever B. therefore C. however

30. A. whoever B. whenever C. whatsoever

is excited by the idea of online learning, ________________________________________, (而他认为网上学习毫无

意义和用处。 )

the meeting they discussed________________________________(_如何

保持师生间沟通渠道畅通。)

that you are planning to move to Canada, ___________________________________(你就必须努力适应冬季的严寒天气。)

34. Professor

Zhou______________________________________________(一生都致力于语言教学事业。)

35. We have learned how to face reality,

____________________________(而不是回避现实。)

minutes to write a cause-and-effect paragraph on the topic: Succeeding in language learning. You should write no less than 80 words.

Write the composition on Answer Sheet.

新乡医学院

2011—2012学年第一学期

2011级新视野大学英语考查卷A

ANSWER SHEET

(2011/12/31)

(本试卷采用百分制,按55%折合入期末总评成绩,听力考试成绩占总评成绩的25%,

听力平时成绩、精读平时成绩各占总评成绩的10%。)

PART III TRANSLATION

(10points, 5×2) 1.

______________________________________________________________

2.

______________________________________________________________

3.

______________________________________________________________

4.

______________________________________________________________ 5.

______________________________________________________________

PART IV WRITING (30 points)Array Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes

to write a cause-and-effect paragraph on the topic:

Succeeding in language learning. You should write no less than 80 words.

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

11-12学年第一学期11级试卷答

案A卷

1-5 CCACB 6-10 A B D C A 11---15 CADDC

16-20 BCCAA 21-25 BBABA 26-30 ACBCC

31. while he considers it meaningless and useless

to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students

33. you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter.

34. was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life of escaping from it

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