四级英语常用动词固定搭配(<第一组>)
词语解释
break down 损坏；瓦解；（组织、计划等彻底毁坏）
break into 闯入；强行进入
break off 中止；中断
break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发
bring about 导致；引起
bring forward 提出；提议
bring to 使恢复知觉
bring up 教育，培养，使成长
call at 访问，拜访
call for 邀请；要求，需要
call off 放弃，取消
call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁
carry on 继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营
carry out 贯彻（理论等），执行（计划等）；实现（目标等）come across （偶然）发现；（偶然）碰见；偶遇
come on 开始；进展；上演；来吧，快点
come out 出版；结果是(to be)；出现，长出
come through 经历，脱险
come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原
come up 发生；走近，上来
cut across 抄近路，走捷径
cut down (on) 削减，降低
cut off 阻断；切断，使隔绝
drop by/in 顺便来访（无意的）
fall back on 求助于，转而依靠
四级英语常用动词固定搭配(<第一组>)
词语解释
fall behind 落后
fall in with 碰见；符合，与......一致
get across 解释清楚，使人了解
get along/with 有进展；生活得，过得
get at 够得着，触及；意思是，理解
get away 离开，走开，逃脱
get by 混过；通过，经过
get down to 开始，着手（此处to为介词）
get in 进入；收回，收获
get out of 逃避；改掉
get rid of 除去，摆脱
get through 接通电话；度过（时间等）；结束，完成get together 集合，聚集
give away 泄露，分送
give back 送还；恢复
give in 交上；投降，屈服
give up 停止，放弃
give way to 给...让路，对...让步（含屈服的意思）go after 追求，求爱
go around/round 足够分配；流传
go by （时间等）过去；遵守，遵循
go in for 从事，追求，致力于，沉迷于
go into 研究，调查，进入
go over 复习，重温；（重复）检查，审查
go through 经历，经受（困难等）
四级英语常用动词固定搭配(<第一组>)
词语解释
hand in 交上，递交
hand out 散发，（平均）分发，发给
hold back 阻止，抑制
hold on 继续，不挂断，握住不放
keep on 保持，继续不断
keep up with 向...看齐，跟上
lay aside 把...搁臵在一边；储蓄
lay off 休息；（临时）解雇
lay out 布臵，安排；设计，制定
let alone 不干涉；更不用说
let down 放下，降低；使失望
live on （动物）以...为食；（人）靠...生活look after 照顾，照料；注意，关心
look back 回头看；回顾，记忆
look down on/upon 看不起，轻视
look forward to 盼望，期待
look into 调查，观察
look out 留神，注意
look through 仔细查看；浏览，温习
make out 辨认出；理解
make up 组成，构成；捏造，编造；化妆，补充pay back 偿还，回报
pay off 还清（债）；取得成功
pick out 选出；拣出
pick up 拾起；（车）中途搭（人）
四级英语常用动词固定搭配(<第一组>)
词语解释
pull in （车）停下，进站；（船）到岸
pull off 脱（帽、衣等）
pull on 穿（帽、衣等）
put across/over 解释清楚，说明
put aside 储存，保留
put down 记下，放下；镇压，评定
put forward 提出
put off 推迟
put on 上演；（体重）增加；穿上，戴上
put out 熄灭；关（灯）；生产；伸出；出版；公布，发布put up 建造，搭起；张贴；提（价）；提供食宿
run down 追捕；贬低；（逐渐）减少；（逐渐）变弱；撞倒，撞
沉
run out (of) 用完，耗尽
run through 游览；贯穿，普遍存在于
see off 给...送行
see to 注意，负责，照料；修理
set about 开始，着手
set down 记下，记入，放下，卸下
set off 动身，出发；引起，使发生
set up 创立，建立，树立；资助
show off 卖弄，炫耀
stand by 支持；袖手旁观；做好准备
stand for 代表，意味着；支持；是...的缩写
take after （在托愿竦确矫妫┯耄母）相像
take ... for 把...认为是，把...看成为
四级英语常用动词固定搭配(<第一组>)
词语解释
take off 起飞；脱下；匆匆离开
take over 接收，接管；借用，承袭
take to 对...产生好感；开始喜欢；开始从事
take up 开始从事；占去，占据
turn down 拒绝；关小，调低
turn out 结果是，（最后）证明是，制造，生产，关掉
turn over 仔细考虑
turn to 变成；求助于，借助于
turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到
wait for 等候
wait on 服侍，侍候
watch out (for) 密切注意，提防
wear out 穿破；磨损；（使）耗尽wonder at 对...感到惊讶
work at 从事于，致力于
work out 算出；想出，制定出，解决worry about （使）担心，（使）发愁write down 写下, 把...描写成
write off 注销，勾销，取消
yield to 屈服，服从
四级英语常用动词固定搭配(<第二组>)
词语解释
(be) about to 刚要，即将
(be) absorbed to 专心于
account for 说明(原因等)
(be) accused of 控告，谴责
acquaint with 熟悉，熟知
adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编，改写add to 增添，增加；补充说
add up to 合计达，总计
adhere to 附着，粘着
adjust to (使)适应于，把...调节到agree to (+物)同意，赞成
agree with (+人)同意，赞成
aim at 瞄准，对准；旨在
allow for 考虑到
amount to 合计，共计，等于
answer for 对...负有责任
aplolgize to sb. for sth. 为...而向...道歉
appeal to 诉诸，求助
apply for 申请，请求
approve of 赞成，同意；批准，核准arise from 由...引起，由...产生
arrive at 到达(小地方)；达成，得出arrive in 到达(大地方)
ask after 探问，问候
ask for 询问，要求
四级英语常用动词固定搭配(<第二组>)
词语解释
assign to 指派，选派
associate with 使联系，使联合；交往attach to 系上，贴上；使附属，使依恋
attempt at 企图，努力
attend to 照顾，护理；专心于attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于back up 支持，援助；后退
bear/keep in mind 记住
begin with 从...开始
believe in 相信，信任
belong to (在所有权关系等方面)属于benefit from 受益，获益
blame for/on 责备；因...而受到责备boast of/about 自夸，夸耀，吹牛
build up 积累，堵塞；树立
burn out 烧光，烧毁；烧起来burst out + n. 爆发，突然发作burst out + V-ing 爆发，突然发作care for 照顾，照料；喜欢；宠爱catch up with 赶上
check in 办理登记手续
check out 记账后离开；检验，核查cheer up 高兴，振作
clear away 把...清除掉，收拾
clear up 使变清；放晴；清理
四级英语常用动词固定搭配(<第二组>)
词语解释
combine with 结合，联合，化合comment on 评论
communicate with 与...通讯；交流compare to 比较，对比；把...比作compensate for 补偿，赔偿
complain about/of 抱怨，申诉
compy with 照做，遵照，应允conceive of 想像，设想concentrate on 集中，专心
(be) concerned with 关心，挂念，从事于(be) concerned with 关心，挂念，从事于
as far as ... be concerned 就...来说
confine to/with 限制
conflict with 冲突，抵触congratulate on 祝贺，向...致祝词consent to 同意，赞成
consist of 由...组成
consist in 在于；存在于
consult with 商量，商议
contrast with 对比，和...形成对照contribute to 捐献，捐助，贡献；投稿control over 控制，支配
convert to 变化，变换，转换
convice of 使确信，使信服
cope with 对付，应付
correspond to 相当，相类似
correspond with 相符合，成一致
count on 倚靠，指望
count up 算出...的总数，共计
cover up 掩饰，掩盖
cure of 治愈，医治；矫正
deal in 经营
deal with 处理，论述，涉及
dedicate to 奉献，把...用在
deduce from 演绎，推断
define ... as 把...定义为
depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于
derive from 起源，衍生
despair of 对...绝望
deviate from 背离，偏离
devote to 致力于，把...奉献给
die down 变弱，逐渐消失
die out 消失，灭绝
differ from 不同
differ with 与...意见不同
direct to/at 把...对准，针对
disagree with 不同意，不一致
disappoint at/with 对...失望
discharge from 排出；流出；释放；解雇；出院dispose of 处理，销毁，去掉
词语解释
distinguish from 区别, 识别，辨别，辨认distribute over 散布
divide by 除
do away with 废除，除掉
do without 没有...也行
double up 弯着身子；把...折起来
draw in (黄 ?到站
draw on 动用，利用
draw up 起草，制订
dress up 打扮，穿上盛装
engage in 使从事于，使忙于equip with 装备，配备
exchange for 交换，调换，兑换experiment on/with 进行实验
expose to 使暴露，受到；使曝光face up to 大胆面向
feed on/with 向...提供，以...为食feel for 摸索，摸索着寻找figure out 计算出；领会到
fill in/out 填充，填写
find out 查明，发现
free of/from 无...的，免去...
focus on (使)聚焦，(使)集中frown upon 皱眉
glance at/over 提到，影射，扫视guard against 提防, 预防，防止，防范hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着
hang on 坚持；不挂断；抓紧不放hang on to 紧紧抓住
hang up 挂断(电话)
have on 穿着，戴着
head for (使)朝...行进，(使)走向head on 迎面的，正面的
hear of/about 听到
hear from 收到...的(来信)
can/could not help 禁不住，忍不住
hinder from 阻止，妨碍
hurry up 匆匆完成，(使)赶快identify with 认为...等同于
impose on 把...强加给；利用，欺骗impress on 印，留下印象
improve on/upon 改进，超过
inform of/about 通知，告诉
inform against/on 告发，检举
inquire of/about 询问，打听，调查insist on/upon 坚决要求，坚持interfere in/with 干涉，介入；妨碍，干扰involve in 卷入，陷入；牵涉，包含knock down 击倒，撞倒
knock out 击倒，击昏
四级英语常用动词固定搭配(<第二组>)
词语解释
laugh at 因...而笑，嘲笑
lead to 导致，通往
learn of 听到，获悉
learn from 向...学习
leave alone 不干涉
leave behind 留下，忘记带
leave for 动身去
leave off (使)停止
leave out 遗漏，略去
lie in 在于
limit to 限制，限定
line up 排成一行
long for 渴望，极想
major in 主修，专攻
meet with 遇见，碰到
mistake for 把...误认为
mix up 搅匀；混淆，搞混
model on/after 模仿
multiply by 乘以
name after 给...取名，命名
object to 反对，不赞成
occur to 被想到，被想起
operate on 开动；动手术
originate in/from 起源，发生；首创
owe to 应把...归功于
四级英语常用动词固定搭配(<第二组>)
词语解释
relate to 有关联
rely on/upon 依靠，依赖
remark about/on 评论，议论
remember to 向...致意，代...问候
remind sb. of sth. 使想起
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
reply to 回答，答复
report to 报导，报告
resign to 辞职，辞去，放弃；托付给resort to 求助；诉诸于，采取，凭借respond to 响应，回答
rest on 依靠，依赖；被搁在, 停留在restrain from 阻碍，控制，抑制
result from 起因于，由...产生，因...而造成result in 导致，结果是
ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开
ring up 打电话；<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机, 登录
rob of 抢劫，盗取
scrape through 勉强通过
search for 寻找，探查；搜查, 搜索
seek after/for 寻找，追求，探索，试图，企图
select from 挑选，选择
send for 召唤，派人去请，派人去拿；函索
send in 递送，呈报，呈送，递交
send off 寄出, 邮寄，发送，派遣, 解雇, 给...送行separate from (使)分离；(使)分开
settle down 定居；平静下来, 专心于；解决，调停
settle to 静下心来
shake off 抖落，摆脱，甩掉
share in 分享，分担
share with 分与，分派，分配，分享，共用
side with 支持，站在...的一边, 和...抱同样的见解
slow down/up (使)放慢，减速
smell of 有...的气味，有...的味道
specialize in 擅长于，专门研究，专攻
speed up 加速
stem from 起源于
step on 踩，踏上
stick to 粘在...上，粘住；坚持，信守
subject to 使服从，使遭受
submit to 使服从，使受到，服从，屈服，忍受，顺从；呈送，递
交
substitute for 代替...，替换...，取代...
subtract from 减去
succeed in 在...方面成功
suffer from 忍受，遭受；使痛苦，患病；受损失
sum up 计算...的总数，概括，总结
surrender to 投降，自首
switch off 切断，(用开关)关掉
switch on 接通，(用开关)开起
sympathize with 同意，同感；同情，怜悯，共鸣
四级英语常用动词固定搭配(<第二组>)
词语解释
talk over 详尽地商议，商量，讨论，说服，议论
taste of 有...味道，体验，感到
tell from 区别，辨别，认出
think better of 重新考虑决定不做，较高评价，认真考虑；经考虑对...
改变看法
think of 考虑，关心；想一想，想起，想象，有...的看法，记起think of ... as 把...看做是，认为...是
think over 仔细考虑，重新考虑
throw away 丢弃，扔掉，抛弃；浪费(金钱等)
touch on 略微谈到，谈及，提及
try on 试穿，试验
try out 试用，试验，考验，提炼
turn in (to) 上床睡觉，上缴，出卖，把...向内折，告发，收听
历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配
词语解释
put into use 使用，应用
be satisfied with 满足
be satisfied of 相信
hardly ... when 刚…就…
come to a conclusion 得出结论
avoid doing sth. 避免干某事
decline invitation 辞谢邀请
agree on/upon 取得一致意见
may (might) as well 还是…好
argue about 争论
take (make) a stand for 捍卫
take (make) a stand against 反对
come after 跟随
in support of 支持
lie up 躺着休息
beside the question 离题
refresh one's memory 使人记起
bring to mind 使人想起
compile dictionary 编字典
present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物
indifferent to 不在乎
go on strike 罢工
against one's will 违心地
in one's will 在… 遗嘱中
of one's free will 出于自愿
do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生
make a name of oneself 出名，扬名
glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥
glance at 瞥见，一瞥
be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好
entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one's power 超出某人的能力
take interest in 对…发生兴趣
be answerable for 应对…
hundreds of 数以百计的
be lacking in 缺乏
break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来
in correspondence with 与…联系(通信)
be advantageous to 对…有利
be beneficial to 对…有益
in debt to sb. 欠某人的债
be it that 即使
assure sb. of sth. 委托某人某事
put (set) right 使恢复正常，纠正错误on the way 在途中
off the way 远离正道
keep on with 坚持
make an attempt 试图
in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境
escape doing sth. 躲避干某事
set a limit to 限制
within the limit of 在…范围内
call at 访问
so blank (头脑)变成空白
so dim (大脑)浑沌
so faint 晕过去
be subjected to 遭受
be attached to 附属于
not on any account 决不
take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事
a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)
give rise to 导致
give reason to 对…进行解释
give suspicion to 对…怀疑
make provision for 为…作准备
be involved in 卷人，陷入
be assigned to 被分配给…
be bored to death 烦死了
step into 插入，干涉
adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要) a close (narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险
be about to do 刚要,即将
be friends with 与...友好
bear in mind 记住
bring into effect 实行;使生效
bring into operation 实施;使生效
can not help 禁不住,忍不住
carry into effect 施行;使生效
cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解
catch fire 着火,烧着
catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息
catch one's eye 引人注目
catch sight of 看到,发现
come into effect 生效;实施
come into operation 施行,实行,生效
come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒
come true 实现
could not help 禁不住,忍不住
cut short 中断,打断
do one's best 尽力,努力
enjoy oneself 过得快活
fall in love with 爱上
find fault (with) 找岔
gain an advantage over 胜过,优于
get hold of 得到,获得
get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,
四级考试高频短语和搭配(短语动词)
词语解释
get the best of 战胜
get the better of 战胜,占上风
get together 会面,装配
give rise to 引起,导致
give way 让路,让步
go ahead 开始,进行
go into effect 施行,实行,生效
go into operation 生效,实施
go wrong 出错,出故障
had better 应该
had rather 宁愿
had rather ... than 宁愿...而不愿...
have an advantage over 胜过,优于
have in mind 想到;记得;打算
have nothing to do with 和...毫无关系
和...(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系have (something/much/little) to
do with
help oneself 自用,自取
keep an eye on 留意,照看
keep in mind 记住
keep one's head 保持镇静
keep one's word 守信用
keep pace (with) (与...)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路
learn by heart 记住,背诵
leave alone 不打扰,不干预
四级考试高频短语和搭配(短语动词)
词语解释
let alone 更别提,不打扰
let go (of) 放,松手
lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose one's temper 发脾气,发努
lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友
make fun of 取笑,嘲弄
make one's way 去,前往
make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必
make the best of 充分利用
make the most of 充分利用
make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用
make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意
piece together 拼合
play a part (in) 起作用,参于
put into effect 实施;使生效
put into operation 实施;使生效
put into practice 实施;实行
put to use 使用
see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃
take ... for 把...认为是
take a chance 冒险,投机
take (a) delight in 以...为乐
take advantage of 利用,趁...之机
take care 当心,注意
take care of 照顾,照料
take charge 管理,接管
take effect 生效,起作用
take into account 考虑
take for granted 认为...理所当然
take one's time 不着急,不着慌
take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功
take part (in) 参加,参于
take place 发生,进行,举行
take the place of 代替,取代
take turns 依次,轮流
tahorw light on 阐明,使了解
think better of 经考虑改变对...的看法try one's best 尽力,努力
by accident 偶然
on account of 因为，由于
in addition 另外
in addition to 除......之外
in the air 在流行中，在传播中
on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说
on the basis of 根据，在......的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多
for the better 好转，改善
on board 在船（车、飞机）上
out of breath 喘不过气来
on business 因公，因事
in any case 无论如何，总之
in case of 假使，万一
in case 假使，以防（万一）免得in no case 决不
by chance 偶然，碰巧
in charge (of) 负责，主管
(a) round the clock 昼夜不集地
in common 共用，共有，共同
in conclusion 最后，总之
on condition that 在......条件下
in confidence 信任
in connection with/to 关于
in consequence 因此，结果
in consequence of 由于......的缘故
on the contrary 反之，正相反
in contrast with/to 与......成对照
out of control 失去控制
under control 被控制住
at all costs 不惜任何代价
at the cost of 以......为代价
in the course of 在...过程中，在...期间of course 当然，自然
in danger 在危险中，垂危
out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过期（时）的
up to date 时新的
in debt 欠债
in detail 详细地
in difficulties 处境困难
in the distance 在远处
off duty 下班
on duty 值班，上班
on earth 究竟，到底
at all events 无论如何
in any event 有效；实际上
in the event of 万一，如果发生
for example 例如
with the exception of ... 之外
in the face of 面对，不顾，即使
in fact 其实，实际上
on fire 烧着
on foot 步行
in force 有效；实施中
in favo (u) r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在......面前
in (the) future 今后，将来
on guard 警惕，防范
in general 通常，大体上
in half 成两半
at hand 在手边，在附近
from tip to toe 彻着彻尾，完全
by hand 用手
hand down to 往下传，传给（后代）hand in hand 手拉手，携手
in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近
on (the) one hand ... 一方面......
on the other hand ... 另一方面......
at heart 在内心；实质上
by heart 牢记，凭记忆
at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honour of 以纪念，向......表示敬意on one's honour 以名誉担保
词语解释
in a hurry 匆忙地，立即
for instance 例如，举例说
at intervals 不时，时时
at last 最终，终于
at least 至少，最低限度
in the least 一点，丝毫
at length 终于，最后；详细地
in the light of 按照，根据
in line 成一直线，排成一行
in line with 与......一致，按照
at a loss 困惑，不知所措
as a matter of fact 其实，事实上
by all means 无论如何，必定
by means of 借助于，用
by no means 决不
in memory of 纪念
at the mercy of 在......支配下
by mistake 错误地
at the moment 现在，此刻
for a moment 片刻，一会儿
for the moment 现在，暂时
in a moment 立刻，马上
in nature 本质上
on occasion 有时，不时
in order 秩序井然，整齐
in order to 以便，为了
in order that 以便
out of order 发生故障，失调
on one's own 独自地，独立地
in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地
in the past 在过去，以往
in person 亲自
in place 在适当的位臵
in place of 代替
in the first place 起初，首先
in the last place 最后
out of place 不得其所的，不适当的
on the point 即将......的时候
to the point 切中要害，切题
in practice 在实际中，实际上
out of practice 久不练习，荒疏
at present 目前，现在
for the present 目前，暂时
in proportion to （与......）成比例的
in public 公开地，当众
for (the) purpose of 为了
on purpose 故意，有意
with the purpose of 为了
in question 正在考虑
at random 随意地，任意地
大学英语三级考试常考词组和固定搭配(介词+名词) 词语解释
at any rate 无论如何，至少
by reason of 由于
as regards 关于，至于
with/in regard to 对于，就......而论
in/with relation to 关系到
with respect to 关于
as a result 结果，因此
as a result of 由于......结果
in return 作为报答，作为回报
on the road 在旅途中
as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看
for the sake of 为了......起见
on sale 出售；贱卖
on a large scale 大规模地
on a small scale 小规模地
in secret 秘密地，私下地
in sense 从某种意义上说
in shape 处于良好状态
on the side 作为兼职，额外
at first sight 乍一看，初看起来
in sight 被看到，在望
out of sight 看不见，在视野之外
in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场
大学英语三级考试常考词组和固定搭配(介词+名词)
词语解释
in step 同步，合拍
out of step 步调不一致，不协调
in stock 现有，备有
in sum 总而言之
in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭
in terms of 依据，按照；用...措词for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念
at a time 每次，一次
at no time 从不，决不
at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾
at the same time 但是，然而
at times 有时
for the time being 目前，暂时
from time to time 有时，不时
in no time 立即，马上
in time 及时，适时地
on time 准时
on top of 在......之上
out of touch 失去联系
in truth 事实上，实际上，的确
on try 试穿
by turns 轮流，交替
in turn 依次，轮流
in vain 徒劳，无效
a variety of 种种，各种
大学英语三级考试常考词组和固定搭配(介词+名词)
词语解释
by virtue of 由于
by the way 顺便提一下，另外
by way of 经由，通过......方式
in a way 在某点，在某种程度上
in no way 决不
in the way of 妨碍
in one's/the way 妨碍，阻碍
after a while 过了一会，不久
for a while 暂时，一时
on the whole 总的来说
in a word 一句话
in other words 另......
at work 上班
out of work 失业，下岗
in the world 究竟,到底
abide by (=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。be absent from ... 缺席，不在
absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉
absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外Without
accident(=safely) 安全地,
of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主
动地
in accord with 与…一致
out of one's accord with 同…不一致
with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据
on one's own account 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益;(=at one’s
own risk) 自行负责;(=by oneself)依靠自己on
account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account
不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…重要性
take ... into account (=consider)把考虑进去
give sb an account of 说明, 解释(理由)
account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释, 说明on account of (=because of)由于,因为
on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放
句首时句子要倒装)
accuse ... of ... (=charge…with; blame sb for sth ; blame sth on
sb ; complain about)指控,控告
be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于
be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met
socially) 熟悉
act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于
adapt ... (for) (=make sth Suitable for a new need)改编, 改写(以
适应新的需要)
in addition (=besides)此外, 又, 加之
in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to,
insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief )粘
附; 坚持, 遵循
adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的, 临近的
adjust (to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
admit of (=be capable of, leave
的可能，留有…的余地
room for) ...
in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先
to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地
have an advantage over 胜过
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb 知道某人所不知道的事
take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit
from, harness)利用
agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…………… ahead of time 提前in the air 不肯定, 不具体;在谣传中
above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是, 最重要
的
in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总
共, 总计
after all 毕竟,到底;
(not) at all 一点也不;
all at once (=suddenly)突然;
once and for all 只此一次;
above all 最重要的;
first of all 首先;
all in all 大体上说;
be all in 累极了;
all but 几乎
allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑
到, 估计到
amount to (=to be equal to)总计, 等于
answer for (undertake
对…负责
responsibility for, be liable for,
take charge for)
answer to (=conform to)适合,符合
be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
apologize to sb for sth 为…向…道歉
appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力apply to sb for sth 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用apply to 与…有关;适用
approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to,
consider good, right)赞成, approve vt 批准
arise from (=be caused by)由…引起
arrange for sb/sth to do sth 安排…做…
arrive on 到达;
arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;
一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词 1. want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to buy a new computer this afternoon. 2. would like to do sth.想要做某事 I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 I wish to live on the moon one day. 4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事 I often help to do some chores at home. 5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to have a good rest this weekend. 6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 They managed to escape the fire yesterday. 8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 Never offer to teach fish to swim. 9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 He plans to travel around the world. 10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面） We can’t afford to go abroad this summer. 11. agree to do sth. 做某事 He agreed to do it at once. 12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事 I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning. 13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事 The boy asks to go to school by bike. 14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 He begged not to be put into prison.
常用英语动词短语 1. 动词 +about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about 关心 , 对... 有兴趣bring about 引起 ,使发生 set about 着手 , 开始 come about 发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2. 动词 +away throw away扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走 , 使入迷clear away 清除掉 , 消散 die away 逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away 冲走 take away 拿走 put away 收拾起来 , 存起来give away 背弃 , 泄露 wear away 磨掉 , 消耗 break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把 ... 打发走 3. 动词 +back keep back 隐瞒 ,忍住 hold back 控制住 call back 回电话 look back 回顾 give back 归还 take back 拿回 , 收回 4. 动词 +for run for竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for等候 long for 渴望 care for 关心 , 喜欢 search for 查找 call for要求,需要 change for 用... 换 apply for申请 seek for 寻找 完美 .格式 .编辑 stand for 代表 , 表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for 乞求 look for 寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for 来拿 , 来取 5. 动词 +down burn down烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down 削减 , 砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down 平静下来 settle down安家 tear down拆毁,拆除 break down 坏了 , 垮了 ,分解turn down调小,拒绝 slow down 慢下来 put down 记下 , 写下 ,镇压bring down 使... 降低 , 使倒下come down 下落 , 传下 6. 动词 +at come at向...袭击 run at 冲向 , 向... 攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at 凝视 glance at 匆匆一瞥 knock at 敲门 , 窗等 smile at 冲某人笑 aim at 向 ... 瞄准 wonder at 惊讶 shout at 冲某人嚷嚷 work at 干... 活动研究 look at 看, 注视 glare at 怒视 laugh at 嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at 向 ... 射击 call at 拜访地点 7. 动词 +from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦
词汇-常用动词固定搭配 be) about to 刚要，即将 (be) absorbed to 专心于 account for 说明(原因等) (be) accused of 控告，谴责 acquaint with 熟悉，熟知 adapt to (使)适应；改编，改写 add to 增添，增加；补充说 add up to 合计达，总计 adjust to (使)适应于，把...调节到agree to (+物)同意，赞成agree with (+人)同意，赞成 aim at 瞄准，对准；旨在 aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉appeal to 诉诸，求助apply for 申请，请求approve of 赞成，同意；批准，核准 arise from 由...引起，由...产生 arrive at 到达(小地方)；达成，得出arrive in 到达(大地方) ask after 探问，问候ask for 询问，要求assign to 指派，选派associate with 使联系，使联合；交往attach to 系上，贴上；使附属，使依恋attempt at 企图，努力attend to 照顾，护理；专心于 attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于 bear/keep in mind 记住 begin with 从...开始 believe in 相信，信任 belong to属于 benefit from 受益，获益 blame for/on 责备；因...而受到责备 boast of/about 自夸，夸耀，吹牛build up 积累，堵塞；树立burn out 烧光，烧毁；烧起来burst out + n.爆发，突然发作 burst out + V-ing 爆发，突然发作 care for 照顾，照料；喜欢；宠爱 catch up with 赶上 check in 办理登记手续 check out 记账后离开；检验，核查 cheer up 高兴，振作 clear away 把...清除掉，收拾 clear up 使变清；放晴；清理 combine with 结合，联合，化合 comment on 评论communicate with 与...通讯；交流compare to 比较，对比；把...比作compensate for 补偿，赔偿 complain about/of 抱怨，申诉 conceive of 想像，设想 concentrate on 集中，专心 (be) concerned with 关心，挂念，从事于 as far as..be concerned 就...来说 conflict with 冲突，抵触 congratulate on 祝贺，向...致祝词 consist of 由...组成 contrast with 对比，和...形成对照contribute to 捐献，捐助，贡献；投稿control over 控制，支配convince of 使确信，使信服 cope with 对付，应付 correspond to 相当，相类似 correspond with 相符合，成一致 count on 倚靠，指望 count up 算出...的总数，共计 cover up 掩饰，掩盖 cure of 治愈，医治；矫正 deal in 经营deal with 处理，论述，涉及dedicate to 奉献，把...用在depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于 despair of 对...绝望 devote to 致力于，把...奉献给 die out 消失，灭绝 differ from 不同 disagree with 不同意，不一致disappoint at/with 对...失望distinguish from 区别, 识别，辨别，辨认do away with 废除，除掉do without 没有...也行draw up 起草，制订dress up 打扮，穿上盛装 engage in 使从事于，使忙于 equip with 装备，配备exchange for 交换，调换，兑换 experiment on/with 进行实验 expose to 使暴露，受到；使曝光 face up to 大胆面向 feed on/with 向...提供，以...为食 feel for 摸索，摸索着寻找 figure out 计算出；领会到 fill in/out 填充，
动词 及物动词Vt 直接跟宾语I love you. 不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I live in Beijing. 系动词link 跟表语Her face becomes red. 助动词aux.v 跟动词原形或分词Would you please tell me something about it? 情态动词mod.v 跟动词原形We must compete for survival. 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。
英语常用动词、名词、形容词、介词固定搭配 一、英语常用动词固定搭配（A to Z）<一>： 1、break down 损坏；瓦解；（组织、计划等彻底毁坏） 2、break into 闯入；强行进入 3、break off 中止；中断 4、break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发 5、bring about 导致；引起 6、bring forward 提出；提议 7、bring to 使恢复知觉 8、bring up 教育，培养，使成长 9、call at 访问，拜访 10、call for 邀请；要求，需要 11、call off 放弃，取消 12、call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁 13、carry on 继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营 14、carry out 贯彻（理论等），执行（计划等）；实现（目标等） 15、come across （偶然）发现；（偶然）碰见；偶遇 16、come on 开始；进展；上演；来吧，快点 17、come out 出版；结果是(to be)；出现，长出 18、come through 经历，脱险 19、come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原 20、come up 发生；走近，上来 21、cut across 抄近路，走捷径 22、cut down(on) 削减，降低 23、cut off 阻断；切断，使隔绝 24、drop by/in 顺便来访（无意的） 25、fall back on 求助于，转而依靠 26、fall behind 落后 27、fall in with 碰见；符合，与......一致 28、get across 解释清楚，使人了解 29、get along/with 有进展；生活得，过得 30、get at 够得着，触及；意思是，理解 31、get away 离开，走开，逃脱 32、get by 混过；通过，经过 33、get down to 开始，着手（此处to为介词） 34、get in 进入；收回，收获 35、get out of 逃避；改掉 36、get rid of 除去，摆脱 37、get through 接通电话；度过（时间等）；结束，完成 38、get together 集合，聚集 39、give away 泄露，分送 40、give back 送还；恢复41、give in 交上；投降，屈服 42、give up 停止，放弃 43、give way to 给...让路，对...让步（含屈服的意思） 44、go after 追求，求爱 45、go around/round 足够分配；流传 46、go by （时间等）过去；遵守，遵循 47、go in for 从事，追求，致力于，沉迷于 48、go into 研究，调查，进入 49、go over 复习，重温；（重复）检查，审查 50、go through 经历，经受（困难等） 51、hand in 交上，递交 52、hand out 散发，（平均）分发，发给 53、hold back 阻止，抑制 54、hold on 继续，不挂断，握住不放 55、keep on 保持，继续不断 56、keep up with 向...看齐，跟上 57、lay aside 把...搁置在一边；储蓄 58、lay off 休息；（临时）解雇 59、lay out 布置，安排；设计，制定 60、let alone 不干涉；更不用说 61、let down 放下，降低；使失望 62、live on （动物）以...为食；（人）靠...生活 63、look after 照顾，照料；注意，关心 64、look back 回头看；回顾，记忆 65、look down on/upon 看不起，轻视 66、look forward to 盼望，期待 67、look into 调查，观察 68、look out 留神，注意 69、look through 仔细查看；浏览，温习 70、make out 辨认出；理解 71、make up 组成，构成；捏造，编造；化妆，补充 72、pay back 偿还，回报 73、pay off 还清（债）；取得成功 74、pick out 选出；拣出 75、pick up 拾起；（车）中途搭（人） 76、pull in （车）停下，进站；（船）到岸 77、pull off 脱（帽、衣等） 78、pull on 穿（帽、衣等） 79、put across/over 解释清楚，说明 80、put aside 储存，保留 81、put down 记下，放下；镇压，评定 82、put forward 提出 83、put off 推迟 84、put on 上演；（体重）增加；穿上，戴上 85、put out 熄灭；关（灯）；生产；伸出；出版；公布，发布 86、put up 建造，搭起；张贴；提（价）；提供食宿 87、run down 追捕；贬低；（逐渐）减少；（逐渐）变弱；撞倒，撞沉 88、run out(of) 用完，耗尽 89、run through 游览；贯穿，普遍存在于
动词的固定搭配是历次考试中的高频考点，期末考试当然也不例外，考前梳理记忆以下最常考的动词固定搭配，英语期末考试才能得高分哦！ 一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词 1. want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to buy a new computer this afternoon. 我想今天下午买台新电脑。 2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。 3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 I wish to live on the moon one day. 我希望有一天在月球上生活。 4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事 I often help to do some chores at home. 我在家经常帮着做家务。 5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to have a good rest this weekend. 我希望这周末好好休息一下。 6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。 7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 They managed to escape the fire yesterday. 昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。 8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 Never offer to teach fish to swim. 别在强人面前逞能。 9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 He plans to travel around the world. 他计划要周游世界。 10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面）We can’t afford to go abroad this summer. 今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。 11. agree to do sth. 做某事 He agreed to do it at once. 他同意立刻行动。 12. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning. 我安排好明天上午洗衣服。 13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事 The boy asks to go to school by bike. 这个男孩要求骑自行车去上学。 14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 He begged not to be put into prison.
高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 dema nd to do sth. 要求做某事 determ ine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 man age to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 pla n to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 prete nd to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happe n to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth . 导致某人做某事 comma nd sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
英语固定搭配 注意：黑色粗体部分是着重要记忆的部分 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 二、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事
大学英语短语（Ⅱ） Phrases Translation Explanations and/or Examples in no case无论如何不,决不In no case shall we surrender(投降). catch on 1.受欢迎,流行起来; 2理解, 明白 1.The new song caught on really quickly. 2. He's always the last catch up with追上,赶上Will we catch up with Japan in industrial production? in the face of 1.在前面; 2.不顾,即使 1.=in opposition to; 2=in spite of make a face做鬼脸 in fact 实际上,事实上He doesn't mind. In fact,he's very pleased. matter of fact实际情况,真相 fall behind落后to fall behind with one's work fall back on求助于,转而依靠Even if he is not successful as a singer,he has his training as a tea back on fall in with +sb/sth 1.偶遇; 2. 同意 1.=happen to meet; 2=agree to : He fell in with my views at once. fall out吵架,失和Jean and Paul have fallen out with each other again. fall through落空,失败The plan felt through. as far as / so far as 到...程度; 远至 by far....得多by far the smallest/heaviest far from决不,与非=rather than; instead of so far 1.到目前为此; 2. 至某 一指明地点 1.=until now : So far we have learned five lessons. 2.=up to a certain find fault埋怨,挑剔,找毛病She's always finding fault with the way I do things. in favor of赞成,支持; A有利于Are you in favor of worker's control of companies? feed in输入,进(料) feed on 靠吃...维持生命The horse feeds on grass. be fed up with对...感到厌烦I am fed up with your empty promises. feel like想要Do you feel like a coffee? feel like doing sth figure out 算出,估计,推测 find out发现,查明,找出 at first最初,首先 flare up突然烧起来,突然发怒 catch fire着火,烧着The pile of papers caught fire. set fire to使燃烧,点燃Someone must have set fire to it/ set it on fire. on fire起火,着火The house is on fire! in force大批地The police were out in force to stop any trouble. come/go into force开始生效 and so forth等等=and so on
英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
常见动词固定搭配 abstain（放弃，避免）from doing accuse（控告，指责）of doing admit ①to doing ②（that）sb do advise ①（sb）to do ②sb against doing agree ①to do ②about doing ③（that）sb should do aim ①to do ②at doing allow to do apologiz(s)e for doing appear to do approve of doing arrange ①to meet ②that sb should ask ①to do ②if/whether~ assist in doing assume（承担，假定，采取，装腔作势）that attempt to do avoid doing be able to do beg（恳求）to be done begin ①to do ②doing believe ①in doing ②（than）~ beware（注意，当心）of doing bid（投标，吩咐）（to）do blame for doing boast（自夸，因某事自豪）①of doing ②（that）~ bother ①to do ②about doing bribe（贿赂）to do cause to do cease（停止）①to do ②doing challenge to do claim ①to do ②that~ command ①to do ②that~ compel （强迫）to do complain ①about doing ②that~ confess（承认，坦白）①to doing ②（that）~ confirm（确认，证实）①doing ②（that）~ consist of doing（组成，在于，符合） contemplate（沉思，预期）doing continue ①to do ②doing contribute to doing convince（说服）sb（that）宾格should do cope with doing（处理，对付，竞争） counsel（建议，协商）①to do ②that sb should do cure of doing dare（to）do decide ①to do ③（that）sb will ②on doing declare（声明，宣布）（that）sb will defer doing(推迟，延期） deign to do（屈尊） delay doing delight in doing（高兴） demand ①to do ②that sb should do describe ①how to ②doing despair of doing（绝望） deter from doing（阻止，制止） determine ①to do ②（that）sb would do deny ①doing ②（that）sb do
动词+名词（四级固定 搭配）
动词+名词 have/ga in access to 可以获得 take …into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅 take adva ntage of 占…的便宜，利用 pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为…作准备 pay atte nti on to 注意、 do/try one ' s best 尽力，努力 get/have the best of 战胜 make the best of 充分利用 get/have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风catch one ' s breath 屏息;喘气，气喘；歇口气
take care of 爱护，照料 take a cha nee 冒险，投机 take charge 开始管理，接管 keep …company 陪伴 take (a) delight in 以…为乐 make a differenee 有影响，起(重要)作用 carry/bri ng/put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come/go into effect 生效，实施 take effect 生效，起作用 catch sb ' s eye被某人看到，引起某人注意 keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意 find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子
catch (o n) fire 着火，开始燃烧 make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友 be frie nds with 与… 友好 make fun of 取笑，拿…开玩笑 keep sb ' s head 保持镇静 in the world 究竟，到底 lose sb ' s head慌乱，仓皇失措 lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心 get/catch/take hold of 抓住，得到 keep house 管理家务 throw/cast light on/up on 使人了解，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住
英语固定搭配 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 三、注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型： 汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。 汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。