You will hear 15 short conversations. After each conversation there is a question. The question will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D).
1 A) A bank manager.
B) A robber.
C) A policeman.
D) A doctor.
2A) He doesn’t notice that.
C) He doesn’t know her.
B) He doesn’t like her.
D) He doesn’t see well.
3A) His boss had a headache.
C) His boss said it was a pity.
B) His boss agreed to his plan.
D) His boss didn’t agree to his plan.
4 A) In a hospital.
C) At a bank.
B) In a restaurant.
D) In class.
5A) He caught a cold.
B) He hurt his nose.
C) He was the winner of the game.
D) He went to the game.
6A) He has a big nose.
B) It is none of his business.
C) It is a big business.
D) It is a secret.
7A) You may have a try.
B) You’d better keep it.
C) You’d better not eat it.
D) It doesn’t look good.
8A) The film made her afraid.
C) She loves the film.
B) The film was interesting.
D) She didn’t see the end of the film.
9. A) To travel.
C) To work.
B) To teach.
D) To study.
10. A) The woman.
B) The child.
C) The man.
D) The man’s mother.
11. A) She will say good-bye.
B) She will watch the game.
C) She will play the game.
D) She will go to see her friend.
12. A) He is too busy.
C) He won’t go there.
B) He wants to, but he can’t.
D) He will make the decision later.
13. A) He is ill.
B) He works too hard.
C) He is old.
D) He needs money.
14. A) He likes the movie very much.
C) The movie was interesting.
B) The TV programs were better.
D) The movie was very bad.
15. A) It’s hard to follow the plan.
C) She has no time to do so.
B) She doesn’t like making plans.
D) She never does so.
16. A) He enjoys it.B) He is indifferent towards it.
C) He dislikes it. D) He doesn’t like to work overtime.
17. A) She has never had such delicious oranges before.
B) She’s sure there are better oranges available.
C) She doesn’t understand why the man likes the oranges.
D) She has had the same kind of oranges before.
18. A) At the theatre. B) In a department store.
C) In a fashion designer’s studio. D) At the tailor’s
19. A) He is an electrician. B) He is a mechanic.
C) He is a hairdresser. D) He is an operator.
20. A) In a bank. B) At a post office.
C) At a hospital. D) In a restaurant.
You will hear 20short conversations. After each conversation there is a question. The question will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D).
1．A) Because he became a boss. B) Because he could get away.
C) Because he got a new job. D) Because he met a new friend.
2A) He isn’t going to work there. C) He doesn’t like college.
B) He has no idea. D) He doesn’t like working.
3A) He lost his job. C) He doesn’t like his job.
B) He had to look for a new job. D) He doesn’t work hard.
4A) When? B) Why? C) Who? D) How?
5A) She is never late. C) She got to work on time.
B) She is new here. D) She’s often late for work.
6 A) She wants to make some money. C) Her children like her to work.
B) She doesn’t like to stay at home. D) Her husband likes her to work.
7A) He lost his job. B) He has too many visitors.
C) The telephone rings too much. D) The woman disconnected the phone
.8A) 20. B) 17. C) 18.D) 19.
Q: How old must Susan be in order to work?
9. A) He is sad. B) He is as happy as the woman.
C) He is the happiest man.D) He is not happy at all.
10. A) To gain weight.B) To lose weight.
C) To gain ten more pounds. D) To lose ten more pounds.
11. A) He is willing to answer. C) He refuses to answer.
B) He is not interested. D) He doesn’t understand.
12. A) This Tuesday.B) Next Monday or Tuesday.
C) Tomorrow. D) Next month.
13. A) She will go to the man’s wedding first. B) She will finish her work first.
C) She will get married. D) She will go nowhere.
14. A) The man is a bad husband. B) The man is a good husband.
C) The man is the best husband. D) The man is the worst husband.
15. A) They will part with each other. B) They are friends.
C) They’re sure to get married. D) They are classmates.
16. A) $ 20.5. B) $24. C) $32.5. D) $41.
17. A) Yes, Henry painted it. B) Yes, someone else painted it.
C) No, because Henry likes the present color. D) No, because there was no ladder.
18. A) The music is nice. B) The man should not play the music.
C) She cannot focus on her study because of the music. D. She doesn’t like the music.
19. A) He gives a lot of parties. B) He comes only to their parties.
C) He missed all of their parties. D) He comes to most of their parties.
20. A) Play tennis with the man B) Play tennis with Bill
C) Look for Bill D) Go hiking
听力40分B1
1. Traditional British breakfast includes____.
A) bacon, egg , sausage, tomato and fired bread
B) egg, hamburger, apple pie and bacon
C) bacon, potato, fried egg and apple
D) bacon, sausage, egg, sandwich and fried bread
2. How long do they usually have a break for lunch?
A) One hour. B) half an hour C) One and a half hours D)two hours
3. At what time do most British people have their dinner?
A) At 6:00—7:00pm B) At 7:00—8:00pm C) At 5:00—6:00pm D)At 6:30—7:30pm
4. How many countries’ food can you find in London?
A) Over 42. B) 40 C) 24 D)45
5. How many servings of fish & chips do British people eat per year?
A) 300,000,000. B) 30,000,000. C) 3,000,000 D) 3,000,000,000
听力40分B2
1．Most British people live in____.
A) houses B) flats C) cottages D) castles
2. _____ is a room for family members to relax.
A) A living room B) A bedroom C) A dinning room D) A rest room
3. Averagely a British people drinks ___cups of tea per day.
A) 8 B) 7 C) 6 D) 5
4. Usually the family eat their meals____.
A) in the kitchen B) in the dinning room C) in the sitting room D) in the living room
5. According to this clip, Mrs. Robinson is a ____.
A) writer B) teacher C) doctor D) manager
单选
1.He was ____ in writing，the characters became him or vice versa．
A．concentrated B. focused C．lost D．preoccupied
2 In general，the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____ for living expenses．
A．acceptable B．advisable C．available D．applicable
3 The government has decided to ____ with its plans to develop the island．
A．go by B．go off C．go after D．go ahead
4. If you don’t like to swim，you ____ stay at home．
A．should as well B．may as well C．can as well D．would as well
5. Their spirit ____ in spite of hardships．
A．kept up B．kept off C．kept down D．kept back
6. We must do it ____ the general conventions．
A．in line for B．relative to C．in correspondence with D．connected with
7. His secretary has so much influence on him that she controls the company ____. A．presently B．efficiently C．truthfully D. practically
8. Smith drove ____ to Los Angels and was just in time for the opening ceremony of the 23rd Olympiad．
A．all the way B．a11 the road C．a11 the journey D．a11 the trip
9. Since the matter was extremely _____, we dealt with it immediately.
A. tough
B. tense
C. urgent
D. instant
10.I don’t mind _____ the decision as long as it is not too late.
A. you to delay making
B. your delaying making
C. your delaying to make
D. you delay to make
11. Very few scientists _____ completely new answers to the world’s problems.
A. come up with
B. come out
C. come round
D. come up to
12. The problem requiring immediate solution will be given _____ at the meeting.
A. priority
B. urgency
C. superiority
D. emergency
13．As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order，we have to ____ it.
A. postpone B．refuse C. delay D．cancel
14.We are writing to the manager _____ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.
A. with the exception of
B. with the purpose of
C. with reference to
D. with a view to
15.Don’t let the chance _____ this time.
A. go by
B. go ahead
C. go after
D. go out
16.She uses her car _____ for going to the shops.
A. uniquely
B. enormously
C. startlingly
D. mostly
17. They _____ their weekly visit this Sunday and went to the church instead.
A. skipped
B. hopped
C. jumped
D. looped
18. An Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately _____ from Marathon to Athens.
A. distance
B. is the distance
C. the distance
D. in the distance
19. Being somewhat near-sighted, she had the habit of _____ at people.
A. glancing
B. peering
C. gazing
D. scanning
20. The writer ____ his rich imagination and experience and wrote a very good novel．
A．drew on B．relied on C．counted on D. picked on
21. He had no way to get out of the burning house, and a fireman was brought to his ____.
A. rescue
B. remedy
C. recovery
D. reliance
22.He put on his coat and headed ___ the door.
A) to B) for C) on D) toward
23.The students ____ their teacher with a bunch of flowers.
A) gave B) offered C) presented D) devoted
24.You should bear in mind he is not so strong as he ____.
A) was used to be B) was used to C) used to be D) used to
25.Instead of answering the question, the manager ____ his shoulders as if it were not important.
A) raised B) nodded C) shrugged D) patted
26.We put the timid child ____ during the thunderstorm by reading her stories.
A) in essence B) at ease C) at random D) in advance
27 Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will ____ down the economy.
A) put B) settle C) drag D) knock
28.They urged that the library ____ during the vacation.
A) to be kept open B) be kept open
C) was kept open D) being kept open
29.You might ____ throw the money into the sea as lend it to William.
A) as well B) as well as C) so as D) so well
30.Despite all his talent, he is not ____ a scholar.
A) as much as B) much of C) too much D) so much
31.How to balance the government’s budget without raising taxes is a ____ problem.
A) rough B) tough C) raw D) worn
32.The fact is, doctor, I just can’t ____ this dreadful cough.
A) get out of B) get rid of C) get down to D) get round to
33.The Chinese government is determined to ____ the established policy of developing agriculture.
A) go ahead B) go by C) go on D) go without
34.These are the basic roles of grammar, which you should learn ____
A) by memory B) by heart C) on your mind D) in mind
35.He felt ____ embarrassed.
A) out of sorts B) a sort of C) sorts of D) sort of
36.He was caught in a spring shower and was ____ to the skin when he got there.
A) submerged B) flooded C) soaked D) irrigated
37.The thief suddenly ____ the bag and dashed off with it.
A) clutched B) grasped C) grabbed D) scraped
38. The scene in the movie ____ me of my childhood．
A. remembered B．recalled C．recollected D．memorized
39. An obvious change of attitude at the top towards women’s status in society will ____ through the current law system in Japan．
A. permeate
B. probe C．violate D. grope
40. The soldier ____his military uniform on leaving the army．
A．turned in B．turned up C．turned down D．turned over
41. I feel nothing but ____for such dishonest behavior．
A．contempt B．contention
C．contemplation D．contemporary
42. The bus that ____ outside the inn would soon take the visitors downtown．
A．held back B. pulled up C．got down D．set forth
43. You should really avoid your ____ at home alone as he is very sick．
A．father staying B. father to stay C．father who stays D．father’s staying
44. When he applied for a ____ in the office of the local newspaper he was told to see the manager. A．location B．profession C．career D. position
45. If it wasn’t an accident, he must have done it ____.
A. by mistake
B. at random c. on purpose D. in bulk
46. Galileo’s ideas were in ____ of the age in which he lived．
A．progress B. proceed C. succession D. advance
47. Putting in a new window will ____ cutting away part of the roof．
A．include B．involve C．contain D．comprise
48. She ____ the lamp so that the light fell directly On her book．
A．adjusted B．modified C．decorated D．arranged
49. I’ll call you Sunday，but in the ____ say nothing．
A．period B．interval C．meantime D，other times
50. Some criminals were printing ____ dollar bills until they were arrested.
A. decent
B. fake
C. patent
D. suspicious
51. In our home, it is a ____ rule to wash one’s hands before eating. No one is an exception.
A. severe
B. rigid
C. fertile
D. aggressive
52. We don’t go to the theatre regularly, just ____.
A. over and over
B. on end
C. back and forth
D. off and on
53. The radar ____ the sky for every plane.
A. skimmed
B. gazed
C. scanned
D. glanced
54. With an eight-hour work and little enjoyment, life must have been very ____ for the nineteenth-century factory workers.
A. hostile
B. anxious
C. tedious
D. obscure
55. It seems incredible that the wild behavior of the football fans in different countries should lead to a border ____ and even to open warfare with tanks and airplanes.
A. crash
B. crush
C. clash
D. clasp
56. Fifty members ____ the faculty council.
A. embrace
B. comprise
C. contain
D. involve
57. There is not much time left; so I’ll have to tell you about it ____.
A. in detail
B. in brief
C. in contempt
D. in vain
58. When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or does not ____ the manufacturer’s claim for it, she or he can make a complaint at the store of purchase.
A. live up to
B. stand up to
C. look up to
D. face up to
59. He lay in ____ until the doctor arrived.
A. divorce
B. decline
C. ignorance
D. agony
60. If you gain any more weight, you won’t be able to ____ your clothes.
A. burst into
B. fit into
C. keep in touch with
D. shed light on
1.
The diner is only a humble restaurant, but it has a special place in American life. Diners appear place in American life. Diners appear in our novels, plays, poems, and movies. Many artists have used diners as scenes for their paintings. Why arc diners so fascinating to us?
The diner attracts many different kinds of people. It is a haven for lonely truck drivers far away from home. Construction workers learn about new jobs in distant cities. Traveling salesmen exchange gossip with one another. Teenagers sit in their booths, eating hamburgers. The people who work in diners are also interesting. Where did the new waitress come from? Will she remain here, or will she suddenly run off one day, as the last one did? And is the short-order cook really an escaped prisoner, fleeing from the law?
Everyone comes to the diner for a different reason. Some want to work there, and some want to eat there. Some stay for years, and others stay only for a few minutes. But, for all of them, the diner is a bright, warm stopover between the endless stretches of an open road.
Select the most appropriate answer for each of the following questions.
1. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2?
A) The attraction of diners to different people.
B) Food offered at diners.
C) How people eat at diners.
D) When people come to diners.
2. The purpose of the last paragraph is to ______.
A)tell us about the reason for people coming to diners
B) invite us to try diners as a stopover between stretches of an open road
C)give a summary if the whole passage
D)state the major point of the preceding paragraph
3. Why do truck drivers like a diner?
A)It’s a place to gossip.
B)It’s a place for fries and a hamburger.
C)It’s a haven against loneliness.
D)It’s a place to learn about new jobs.
4. Diners attract ______.
A)only truck drivers
B)many different kinds of people
C)novelists
D)escaped prisoners
5. Diners are ______.
A)quiet
B)unpleasant
C)luxurious
D)fascinating
2.
In the past two years, millions of Americans have suddenly embraced the bicycle as if it were
a startling new invention. Annual bike sales doubled between 1960 and 1970, and there are nearly
70 million bikes in the United States today. That’s more than two for every three automobiles. Of course, the bike has been around for more than 150 years, and this isn’t America’s first bicycle boom. A wave of bike enthusiasm swept the land in the late 1800s and bicycle production hit two million units in 1897. Then with the coming of the auto, bicycling declined, and for decades remained popular only with children and a few adult faddists.
Now, national preoccupation with air pollution and physical fitness has brought the bike back to the forefront — particularly with adults. More than eight million bikes were sold in the United States last year and a third of them went to adults. The year before, only 15 percent of new bike sales were for adults.
1. The word “embrace”in the first sentence is closest in meaning to ______.
A)make use of B)take someone into arms C)contain D)deal with
2. It can be concluded that if people continue to concern themselves with air pollution and physical fitness, ______.
A)stricter air standards will be enforced B)fewer automobiles will be sold
C)Americans will enjoy better health D)Bicycle sales will continue to rise
3. The bicycle is ______.
A)enjoying a strong revival B)creating traffic problems
C)popular only with children D)replacing the family cars
4. The reader can also conclude that Americans are ______.
A)quick to follow the example of others B)interested in comfort and luxury
C)concerned with the quality of their lives D)childish in the way they relax and exercise
5. In the sentence “… and this isn’t America’s first bicycle boom.”(Para.2) the word “boom” means ______.
A)a rapid increase in sale B)supermarket
C)a rapid increase in price D)shop
3.
If you have ever tried to keep a few spiders in a jar, you may have made an interesting discovery. In few days, you may have only one spider. Many spiders are cannibals! Hungry spiders eat anything they are able to catch, including other spiders. A spider has a very small mouth and does not actually “eat” its victim. Instead , it first sucks out the body juices from its victim’s body. Then fluids from the spider are injected into the victim’s body. These fluids turn the victim’s tissues into juices that can also be eaten by the spider. Later, the hollow body of the victim is cast aside.
You may wish to study spiders as they capture or feed on their victim. You can keep many
kinds of spiders in small, clear plastic containers with soft plastic caps. Pierce the caps for air. Be sure to keep only one spider in each container. Keep the containers in a cool place. If the spiders are not fed for a week, many of them will attack small live creatures that are placed in their containers.
Flies, caterpillars, or other spiders can serve as food. However, large ants and members of the wasp family may frighten the spider.
1. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A)Pet Spiders. B)Animals That Eat One Another.
C)The Eating Habits of Spiders. D)Catching Spiders.
2. The word “cannibal” (Para. 1) means ______.
A)an animal eating its own kind B)an animal eating plastic containers
C)an animal injecting fluid D)an animal always being hungry
3. A spider might be frightened by ______.
A)caterpillars B)big spiders C)flies D)large ants
4. In “eating” a victim, which of these does a spider do last?
A)To suck out juices. B) To inject fluids.
C)To toss the body aside. D)To catch another spider.
5. The best way to encourage spiders in containers to eat is to ______.
A)fill the container with water B)keep the spiders hungry for a week
C)remove the lid from the container D)feed the spiders a little each day
4.
Antonia left Athens and came to America to make her fortune. She wanted to be a famous actress, so she went to live in Hollywood, California.At first, Antonia had very little money, so she was forced to watch every penny while making the rounds of movie agents’offices. For over a year, she worked only in small parts. She found life extremely hard. She had to take buses or walk everywhere, and she ate only one meal a day. Even though she worked nights as a waitress, Antonia could not really make ends meet.
Suddenly, one day, the star of the film became ill, and the director asked Antonia to take the part. Her acting was superb. After the first show of the film, she became an overnight success. Everyone gave her mad notices, and she received many offers for future starring roles.
Since then, Antonia has changed her whole way of life. Now she wears expensive furs and drives a polls-Royce. She lived in a twenty seven room house in Beverly Hills, with seven servants. All her needs are cared for. For Antonia, America was truly the land of streets paved with gold. Through her hard work, she had earned the fame she desired so much.
1. The phrase “making the rounds”(Para.2) most probably means ______.
A)visiting B)making a fortune
C)working extremely hard D)starring in films
2. What changed Antonia’s way of life?
A)Wearing expensive furs. B)Her good fortune.
C)Her superb acting. D)Her experience as a waitress.
3. How many people live in her large house?
A)One. B) Twenty seven. C) Seven. D) Eight.
4. What can we know from this passage?
A)Antonia paved the streets with gold.
B)She starred in films for one year.
C)She went hg home to Athens.
D)She became an overnight success.
5. The tone of this passage can best be described as ______.
A)cold B) admiring C)sad D) pitiful
Doctors have known for a long that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss. The noise can be the sound of a jet airplane or machines in factories or loud music or other common sounds found at home and at work. A person only needs to hear the noise for little more than one second to be affected.
An American scientist had found that using aspirin can increase the temporary hearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an experiment, using a number of male students at a university who all had normal hearing. He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time, then he tested their hearing ability. He found that students who were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about twice as great.
The scientist said millions of persons in the United States use much larger amounts of aspirin than were used in the study. He said these persons face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noises.
1. Doctors have long known that ______.
A)one will become deaf when he hears a loud noise
B)hearing damage or loss can be caused by sounds of all kinds
C)one may lose his hearing when he hears a terribly loud noise
D)common sounds at home are not harmful to the ear
2. This passage suggests that one’s hearing ______.
A)will be damaged even if he has heard a loud noise for less than one second
B)will be damaged even if he has heard a loud noise for only little more than one second
C)will not be damaged if he has heard a loud noise for only little more than one second
D)will not be damaged if he has little more than one second to get ready
3. According to this passage, one conclusion you can draw is that aspirin ______.
A)should never be taken more than four grams daily
B)can damage one’s hearing when it is given more than four grams daily
C)makes hearing loss by three times
D)increases hearing loss by three times.
4. Millions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss because they ______.
A)often take jet airplanes on trips.
B)like listening to loud music
C)are drowned in loud noises at home as well as at work
D)take too much aspirin
5. The purpose of the experiment the American scientist did was to find ______.
A)how much aspirin would affect a person’s hearing
B)how much aspirin should be given in the treatment of the patients with hearing damage from
loud noises
C)whether the person who had hearing damage should use aspirin
D)whether aspirin would increase the temporary hearing damage from loud noises
《大学英语(三)》模拟试题一》 第一部分：交际用语(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答案题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例。 1、- Hello, I'd like to speak to Mark, please. - ____B____ A.Yes, I'm Mark. B.This is Mark speaking. C.It's me here. D.This is me. 2、- Thanks for inviting me, John, but I've already made other plans. - ____C_____. Maybe another time. A.I hope you enjoy it B.That's good C.Oh! I'm sorry to hear that D.Great! I really had a good time 3、-Thank you for your help. - ____B_____. A.It doesn't matter B.You're welcome
C.You're kind D.I don't think so 4、- Let me help you carry the suitcase. - _____A____ A.It's OK. I can manage. B.It's not very light. C.I can help you with it. D.Put it down on the ground. 5、- Sorry to give you so much trouble. - ____C_____ A.I think so. B.Oh, I'm sorry. C.It's OK. D.You are busy. 6、-You speak very good English. -____A____. A.It's very kind of you to say so B.No, I can't C.You are right D.That's all right 7、- Would you mind if we asked you for some advice? - ____C____
大一英语期末考试试题精选 又到一个学期的期末了，大家复习好大学英语了吗?为大家精心挑选了一份大学英语第一学期期末试卷，供大家复习使用，希望能够帮助到大家! 大学一年级英语试卷 Part II Reading Comprehension (30 %) Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center. Passage One Science is not a set of unquestionable results but a way of understanding the world around us. Its real work is slow. The scientific method , as many of us learned in school, is a gradual process that begins with a purpose or problem or question to be answered. It includes a list of materials, a procedure to follow, a set of observations to make and, finally, conclusions to reach. In medicine, when a new drug is proposed that might cure or control a disease, it is first tested on a large random group of people, and their reactions are then compared with those of another random group not given the drug. All reactions in both groups are carefully recorded and compared, and the drug is evaluated. All of this takes time and patience. It’s the result of course, that makes the best news—not the years of quiet work that characterize the bulk of scientific inquiry. After an experiment is concluded or an observation is made, the result continues to be examined critically. When it is submitted for publication, it goes to a group of the scientist’s colleagues, w ho review the work. Einstein was right when he said: “No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right, a single experiment can at any time prove me wrong.”
一、单选题（每小题3分，共18分） 1.管理的核心是( D ) A.决策 B.领导 C.激励 D.处理好人际关系 2.霍桑实验的结论中对职工的定性是（B ） A．经济人B．社会人C．自我实现人D．复杂人 3.古典管理理论阶段的代表性理论是( A ) A.科学管理理论B 行政组织理论C.行为科学理论D.权变理论 4.直线型组织结构一般只适用于（B ） A．需要按职能专业化管理的小型组织B．没有必要按职能实现专业化管理的小型组织C．需要按职能专业化管理的中型组织D．需要按职能专业化管理的大型组织 5.双因素理论中的双因素指的是（D ） A.人和物的因素 B.信息与环境 C. 自然因素和社会因素 D.保健因素与激励因素 6.专业化管理程度高,但部门之间协调性比较差,并存在多头领导现象.这是哪类组织结构类型的特点？（B） A.直线制 B.职能制C直线职能制D.事业部制 E.矩阵制 二、判断题（每小题2分，共20分） 1.权变理论是基于自我实现人假设提出来的. (×) 2.需求层次论是激励理论的基础理论。( √) 3.决策最终选择的一般只是满意案，而不是最优案。( √) 4.管理幅度是指一个管理者直接指挥下级的数目. 管理幅度应该适当才能进行有效的管理. ( √) 5.冲突对组织都是有害的,冲突管理就是要尽可能减少或消除冲突. (×) 6.管理的效益原理认为:管理工作都应该力图以最小的投入和消耗,获取最大的收益. ( √) 7.最小后悔值决策法中的后悔值就是机会损失值. ( √) 8.公平理论认为一个人的公平感觉取决于其每次的投入与报酬之间是否对等. (×) 9.高语境文化中的人们更加倾向于坦率的和直接的交流式(×) 10. “萝卜加大棒”是泰勒制的管理信条。( √) 三、多选题（每小题5分，共30分） 1.管理的二重性是指管理的( AD ) A.自然属性 B.艺术性 C. 科学性 D.社会属性 E.实践性 2.管理的主要职能包括( ABEF ) A.计划 B.组织 C.指挥 D.协调 E.领导 F.控制 3.管理的主要技能包括( ACD ) A.人际 B.诊断 C.概念 D.技术 4.电子会议决策法的主要优点有( ACD ) A.诚实 B.先进 C.匿名 D.高效 5.目标管理的特点包括有( ACD ) A.以目标我中心 B.格监督 C.自我参与D自我控制 6.控制工作的基本工作容包括（ABC ) A.确定控制标准 B.衡量工作绩效 C.纠正工作偏差 四、简答题（每小题16分，共32分） 1、现代管理理论的发展趋势是怎样的？ 答：现代管理理论的发展趋势，现简述如下： (1）、战略管理步入了新的发展阶段； （2）、人本管理的思想得到极大的丰富的发展；
大学英语预备阶段练习（一） （Unit 1~4） ⅠWord Building Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets. 1.Thank you very much for your ____ advice. I followed it and succeeded at last. (value) 2.His business has ____ rapidly since his brother came to help. (development) 3.After a two-day discussion, we finally found a ____ to the difficult problem. (solve) 4.Prices ____ high for quite a while .People began to complain about it. (remaining) 5.I don’t think it ____ to finish all the work today. We can go on with it tomorrow.(necessity) 6.It is obviously not ____ to leave a 3-year-old boy alone at home. (properly) 7.The tourists saw a beautiful ____ when they climbed onto the top of the mountain.(scene) 8.Traveling in the desert is a challenging ____ to most people. ( inexperience) 9.____, I don’t think it possible to finish the task in two days. (person) 10.The government must make sure that the economy is developed in the right ____.(direct) ⅡVocabulary and Structure Directions: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence. 11.The temperature ____ throughout the day in that part of the country. A. very B. remains C. differs D. varies 12.The game is full of violence and will certainly have a bad ____ on young players. A. meaning B. pain C. loss D. influence 13.The warm-hearted elderly lady downstairs is always ____ to help others. A. real B. ready C. practical D. polite 14.The question is ____ difficult in the exam today. Don’t you think so? A. therefore B. since C. rather D. otherwise 15.She used to live in a lovely ____ building near the sea. A. 3-story B. 3-stories C. 3-classed D. 3-classes 16.There are different ____ of transport in big cities for you to choose when you go out. A. means B. mean C. meanings D. meaning 17.They did not take a rest until the job was ____ finished. A. straightly B. specially C. completely D. fairly 18.The bookstore owner ____ the old magazines with a new ones to attract more readers. A. required B. reviewed C. repeated D. replaced 19.Would you like to buy the book? It is ____ reading. A. worthy B. firm C. further D. worth 20.She wears sunglasses to ____ her eyes from the sunshine in summer. A. prepare B. produce C. protect D. provide 21.We all like her very much for her pleasant ____: kind, gentle and warm-hearted. A. character B. chance C. chairman D. skills 22.All the students enjoyed the wonderful ____ by the professor that afternoon. A. discussion B. lecture C. advice D. solution 23.If you have confidence in yourself first, you will not be _______ by others easily. A.won B. doubled C. defeated. D. delayed 24.The little girl developed a strong _______ on her new friends.
2010级大学英语第一学期期末考试(A卷) Jan., 2011 Part II Reading Comprehension (30 %) Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Science is not a set of unquestionable results but a way of understanding the world around us. Its real work is slow. The scientific method , as many of us learned in school, is a gradual process that begins with a purpose or problem or question to be answered. It includes a list of materials, a procedure to follow, a set of observations to make and, finally, conclusions to reach. In medicine, when a new drug is proposed that might cure or control a disease, it is first tested on a large random group of people, and their reactions are then compared with those of another random group not given the drug. All reactions in both groups are carefully recorded and compared, and the drug is evaluated. All of this takes time and patience. It’s the result of course, that makes the best news—not the years of quiet work that characterize the bulk of scientific inquiry. After an experiment is concluded or an observation is made, the result continues to be examined critically. When it is submitted for publication, it goes to a group of the scientist’s colleagues, who review the work. Einstein was right when he said: “No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right, a single experiment can at any time prove me wrong.” In August 1996, NASA announced the discovery in Antarctica of a meteorite（流星） from Mars that might contain evidence of ancient life on another world. As President Clinton said that day, the possibility that life existed on Mars billions of years ago was potentially one of the great discoveries of our time. After the excitement wore down and initial papers were published, other researchers began looking at samples from the same meteorite. Some concluded that the “evidence of life”was mostly contamination from Antarctic ice or that there was nothing organic at all in the rock. Was this a failure of science, as some news reports trumpeted? No! It was a good example of the scientific method working the way it is supposed to. Scientists spend years on research, announce their findings, and these findings
一、 单选题（每小题3分，共18分） 1.管理的核心是( ) A.决策 B.领导 C.激励 D.处理好人际关系 2.霍桑实验的结论中对职工的定性是（ ） A．经济人 B．社会人 C．自我实现人 D．复杂人 3.古典管理理论阶段的代表性理论是( ) A.科学管理理论 B 行政组织理论C.行为科学理论 D.权变理论 4.直线型组织结构一般只适用于（ ） A．需要按职能专业化管理的小型组织 B．没有必要按职能实现专业化管理的小型组织 C．需要按职能专业化管理的中型组织 D．需要按职能专业化管理的大型组织 5.双因素理论中的双因素指的是（ ） A.人和物的因素 B.信息与环境 C. 自然因素和社会因素 D.保健因素与激励因素 6.专业化管理程度高,但部门之间协调性比较差,并存在多头领导现象.这是哪类组织结构类型的特点？（ ） A.直线制 B.职能制 C直线职能制 D.事业部制 E.矩阵制 二、判断题（每小题2分，共20分） 1.权变理论是基于自我实现人假设提出来的. ( ) 2.需求层次论是激励理论的基础理论。 ( ) 3.决策最终选择的一般只是满意方案，而不是最优方案。( ) 4.管理幅度是指一个管理者直接指挥下级的数目. 管理幅度应该适当才能进行有效的管理. ( ) 5.冲突对组织都是有害的,冲突管理就是要尽可能减少或消除冲突. ( ) 6.管理的效益原理认为:管理工作都应该力图以最小的投入和消耗,获取最大的收益. ( ) 7.最小后悔值决策方法中的后悔值就是机会损失值. ( ) 8.公平理论认为一个人的公平感觉取决于其每次的投入与报酬之间是否对等. ( ) 9.高语境文化中的人们更加倾向于坦率的和直接的交流方式 ( ) 10. “胡萝卜加大棒”是泰勒制的管理信条。 ( ) 三、多选题（每小题5分，共30分） 1.管理的二重性是指管理的( ) A.自然属性 B.艺术性 C. 科学性 D.社会属性 E.实践性 2.管理的主要职能包括 ( )
七年级下册英语期末测试卷 满分120分，考试时间100分钟 总得分听力部分笔试部分题号ⅧⅥⅤⅢⅠⅦⅠⅡⅡⅢⅣⅣ得分听力部分<20分） Ⅰ. 听对话，选择正确答案。<5分） ( >1. Q: What food are they talking about? A. B.C. ( >2. What language(语言>can Linda speak? A. Chinese. B. English. C. French.b5E2RGbCAP ( >3. What's Maria's sister's favorite festival? A. Spring Festival. B. Mid-autumn Festival. C. Christmas p1EanqFDPw ( >4. Q: What time does Helen's brother get up on Sunday morning DXDiTa9E3d A.B.C. ( >5. Where were the two speakers?
A. At the post office. B. In the shop. C. At home.RTCrpUDGiT Ⅱ.听句子,选择与其意思相同或相似的句子。(5分> A. What shape is your present? B. Which is your favorite season? C. At the age of twelve, I couldn't swim. D. What's wrong with you? E. What do you think of the weather in Beijing? 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________5PCzVD7HxA Ⅲ.听对话,根据其内容完成下面短文。(5分> One day I want to go to the East 1 , but I don't know the way. So I ask a policeman. The policeman tells me to go along the street, and take the 2 turning on the 3 and walk on. He says the park is in 4 of me and it is about 5 minutes' walk. I thank him for helping me and find the place easily.jLBHrnAILg 1.__________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________xHAQX74J0X Ⅳ.听短文,选择正确答案。<5分） ( >1.In winter it is very________. A. cool B. warm C. cold ( >2.We need _____ sweaters in winter. A. heavy B. light C. cool ( >3.Every season is nice. I like _____. A. spring B. them all C. fall LDAYtRyKfE ( >4.The weather in summer _____ much. 1 / 9 A. changes B. do not change C. does not change Zzz6ZB2Ltk ( >5.We _____ heavy sweaters in spring. A. take off B. take on C. put on dvzfvkwMI1 笔试部分<100分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。(15分> ( >1. Lucy and Lily _____ China next week. A. is visit B. are visiting C. visit D. visits rqyn14ZNXI (>2. —How do you go to work? —I usually go to work _____. A. by a car B. in a car C. on a car D. by cars EmxvxOtOco ( >3. —Must I finish my homework now? —No, you _____. A. may not B. mustn't C. can't D. needn't (>4. They each _____ a CD in their bags. A. have B. has C. is
1. The use of atomic energy will _____ the lives of coming generations. A) revolve B) revolutionize C) resolve D) reserve 2. The doctor _____ me to the dangers of smoking. A) informed B) alerted C) warned D) cautioned 3. All work and no play makes Jack a _____ boy. A) monotonous B) boring C) tedious D) dull 4. The _____ domestic product of this year is two times as high as that of last year. A) coarse B) crude C) gross D) raw 5. I may sense the enthusiasm from his youthful _____ voice. A) vibrant
B) shivering C) shaking D) vicious 6. Features such as height, weight, and skin color _____ from individual to individual and from face to face. A) change B) vary C) alter D) convert 7. The engineer explained the plane’s technical _____. A) capacity B) capability C) ability D) competence 8. The _____ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods increases efficiency. A) application B) applause C) applicant D) appliance 9. The army was poised _____ a major attack. A) to B) for C) with D) on 10. Parents ____ some of their characteristics to their children.
复习纲要 名词解释 1、管理：指的是协调和监管他人的工作活动，从而使他们有效率、有效果地完成工作。（综合定义：管理指一定组织中的管理者在特定的组织内外环境的约束下，运用计划、组织、人员配备、领导和控制等职能，对组织的资源进行有效的整合和利用，协调他人的活动，使他人同自己一起实现组织的既定目标的活动过程） 2、明茨伯格管理角色理论：三类10种 （1）人际角色：代表人、领导者、联络者 （2）信息角色：监督者、传播者、发言者 （3）决策角色：企业家、干扰应对者、资源分配者、谈判者 3、计划：是对未来行动的规划。它是人们主观对客观的认知过程。包括5W1H( What to do it ? \ Why to do it ? \ When to do it ? \ Where to do it ? \ Who to do it ? \ How to do it ? ) 理解计划的含义：计划是预先制定的行动方案、计划是一个连续的行为过程、计划是控制的基础和前提、计划需要修正 4、目标管理：设定管理者和员工双方认可的目标并使用这些来评估员工绩效的一个过程。 5、宏观环境（PEST）：是分析宏观环境的一种工具，通过政治要素(Politics)、经济要素(Economics)、社会要素(Society)、技术要素(Technology)四个方面的因素分析从总体上把握宏观环境。 6、SWOT分析：是对组织内外环境所形成的优势，劣势，机遇，威胁的分析 内部环境：优势（Strengths）、劣势（Weaknesses） 外部环境：机遇（Opportunities）、威胁（Threats） 7、统一指挥：形成等级链：包括等级链必须是连续的，不能中断；任何下级只
北京航空航天大学 2005－2006 学年第二学期期末《大学英语II》 考试卷 班级______________学号 _________ 姓名______________成绩 _________ 2006年6月28日
北京航空航天大学2005级2005——2006学年第二学期 大学英语二级期末考试 B卷 系别：姓名：学号： 请用铅笔将所有答案涂/写在答题卡/纸上，做在此试卷上无效。 Part I. Listening Comprehension (30 points) Section A Directions: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and question will be spoken once. After each question there will be a pause. You must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which one is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEE with a single line through the center. 1. A) He stayed in his company. B) He was away on business in London. C) He went to London with his wife. D) He enjoyed his holiday in London. 2. A) She was absent from the party. B) She organized the party. C) She was present for the party. D) She was invited to the party. 3. A) Bob's. B) Tom's. C) The man's. D) The woman's. 4. A) The one the woman bought yesterday. B) Both the man's and Jack's. C) Jack's. D) The man's. 5. A) That the woman should not worry. B) That Mr. Smith is very kind. C) That he is worried. D) That he likes Mr. Smith. 6. A) 8:00. B) 8:10. C) 8:25. D) 7:45. 7. A) He does not like Mr. Smith and his friends. B) He looks after them carefully. C) He makes them work even on Sunday. D) He is strict. 8.A) Rainy.
四川大学英文成绩单样本 2 24 south Section 1 Ring Road No.1 ChengDu, SiChuan 610065 P.R.China Sichuan University SICHUAN UNIVERSITY STUDENT ACADEMIC RECORD (ENGLISH TRANSLATION) NAME(姓名): Dudie XU(徐都爹) SCHOOL CODE(学号):1043004134 DATE OF BIRTHDAY(出生年月): Aug. 1919 (1919.8) SEX(性别): Male MAJOR(专 业):Polymer Material and Engineering(高分子材料与工程) SCHOOLING(学制):4 YEAR(4年) DURATION OF SCHOOL(在校期间):Sept. 2008-July 2012(2010.9-2014.7) HOURS CREDITS MARKS(分数) st nd (学时) (学分) COURSE(课程) 1 SEM. 2 SEM. First Year(Sept.2008-July2009)(第一学年) Physical Education-1(体育-1) 32 1 97 College English-1(大学英语-1) 64 4 97 Fundamentals of Modern Chemistry(?)-1(近代化学32 2 94 基础(?)-1) Situation and Policies-1(形势与政策-1) 16 0.25 92 Basics of Computer (大学计算机基础) 36 2 90 Chemical Experiment (?)-1(工科化学实验(?)18 1 90 -1)
大学英语第一学期期末考试(A卷) Part I Listening Comprehension ( 30% ) Section A Directions In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example You will hear You will read A) At the office. C) At the airport. B) In the waiting room. D) In a restaurant. From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A)"At the office" is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre. 1. A) Place another order. B) Call to check on it. C) Wait patiently. D) Go and find the furniture. 2. A) She doesn’t need the job. B) She hasn’t got a job yet. C) She has got a good job. D) She is going to start work soon. 3. A) She got home before 9 o’clock. B) She had a bad cold. C) She had a car accident. D) She was delayed. 4. A) She hasn’t gone camping for several weeks. B) She likes to take long camping trips. C) She prefers not to go camping on weekends. D) She often spends a lot of time planning her camping trips.
满分：75分考试时间：70分钟 第Ⅰ卷选择题（45分） 一．单项填空（30小题，计15分） A）选择适当的词语替换句子中的划线部分。 ( )1.Tom walks to school every day. A. on foot B. goes to C. goes to … on foot ( )2.There are over 50 students in our class. A. about B. more than C. around ( )3.We had a good time in the park yesterday. A. enjoyed myself B. have fun C. enjoyed ourselves. ( )4.Finally they arrived there after a long journey. A. At the end B. In the end C. At the last ( )5.I got a letter from my friend last week. A. received from B. heard from C. heard a letter from B）从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的答案。 ( )6. “____ do you surf the Internet?” “Once a week.” A. How soon B. How often C. How long ( )7.The students in this school have P.E. class once ___ twice a week. A. and B. or C. so