2019 届最后一讲英语学科
答题时间分配参考
一、听力篇
一：高考英语听力解题技巧
A.直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案。如果选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项。
B.通常要办的事情都是不顺利，如买东西买不到，订房间客满等。借车一般是借不到的。匹萨海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应。
C.一般男生比较衰，男生提出的观点女生都不同意或有不同看法，反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的。
男生的特征：脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气
女生的特征：爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、耐心、恋家
休闲时，男生一般喜欢待在家里看TV 或者看movie；女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如theater D.考试、作业、论文一般比较难或须要熬夜。老师一般比较严厉。听讲座的题目一般是比较有趣丰富的，内容一般是比较复杂难懂的。作文一般需要修改polish 或重写rewrite。
E.坐车、飞机、轮船一般都需要等。事故、灾难、一般不会死人。医院需要预约make an appointment。
F.后句比前句重要，回答比提问重要
G.若选项中个别单词或短语被明显播读，此项多为错项。同义词替换选项，正确可能性大。三：考点突破
考点1：听录音判断时间直接听取或简单计算
命题切入点：half past…, a quarter to…, a.m.,p.m., before, ahead, earlier…(时间的提前) later, delay, put off…（时间的推后）近音干扰。如：fifteen 和fifty
方法指导：
培养瞬间记忆能力，边听边记，用缩写或符号来标记。
考点2：听录音判断地点
命题切入点：常出现两大类表地点的名词。国家与城市名。通常直接听取公
共场所、单位名。听取信息词进行判断，如：cinema, hotel, school, hospital 等提
问对话的进行地点、事件发生地点等。
方法指导：
抓住信息词(informative words), 或关键词(key words) 进行合理的判断或推断。如：
饭店，旅馆：waiter,tip,check,menu,soup,salad,check in/out,book,room,reception,order,drink, steak, beef, cafeteria, cream, hamburger, beer, etc.
邮局，银行：post office,stamp,mail,package,postage,postcard,letter,parcel,bank,cash,account, savings, check, etc.
法院，医院：court, judge, crime, criminal, lawyer, sentence, admit, doctor, patient, operation, medicine, temperature, headache, dentist, symptom, treatment, cure, blood, etc.
加油站，商店：fill it up,check the oil,change,expensive,cheap,petrol,price,fashion,suit,afford, etc. 学校：campus, teacher, exam, mark, homework, subject, etc.
车站，飞机场，海关：stop, ticket, subway, plane customs, visa, platform, flight, etc.
考点3：听录音判断数字直接听取或简单计算
命题切入点：价格、电话号码、街道、门牌号码、航班等。常出现与数字有关的常用词(couple, dozen, twice, daily, fifteen, fifty…)。
方法指导：创造一套自己能看懂的符号，快速准确地记下对话中出现的所有数据，并标
明各数据间的关系，进行快速计算。
考点4：听录音判断人物及其关系
命题切入点：与地点型题一样，职业与身份型题也是往往不能直接从对话了解对话双方
的职业，身份，国籍与双方之间的关系。必须根据对话中的关键词，对话的内容，对话发生的地点，对话双方的语气来作推断。
方法指导：对话中不会直接提到职业或关系，只会用一些相关词作暗示。主要考查能否根据对
话内容、语气及说话者的态度判断。
husband and wife：dear、darling，sweetheart、my love、cook、picnic、TV、dinner…… teacher and student ：professor,subject, homework, questions, major(专业),hand in, why are
you late? …
shop assistant and customer：size、color、try on、price、discount、Can I help you？What size do you wear？Is that cash or charge？……
doctor and patient：trouble、check、pain、sore、fever、heart、stomach、lungs、blood test、prescription、when did it start、open your mouth, what’s wrong with you?...
考点5：听录音判断方案与实施
命题切入点：打算做什么先做什么、后做什么在什么时间、地点做什么
方法指导：
注意动作发生的时间顺序，抓住一些表动作转换或连续的连词、副词或短语。
注意说话时的停顿、犹豫或重复。特别注意对话中的提示词、语气、语调.
降调通常表示讲话人的态度是肯定、赞同的升调表示对事务的怀疑、惊讶或否定。
考点6：听录音判断主旨与大意
命题切入点：谈论什么意图、观点目的、态度
解题技巧：a. 细辨表示观点的形容词, 推断出谈话人的意图和看法。:b.注意两个人的态度是
否相同，如果不同，要分清各人的态度，因为问题往往问的是其中一人的态度或看法，不要混淆。
二、阅读理解
阅读理解能力：
即是指对文章的整体和局部信息的理解和掌握情况。整体指的是文章的主旨要义、作者的
态度、意图等，局部则是指分散于文中的特定信息
高考要求：
要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中
获取相关信息。考生应能：
(1)理解主旨要义
(2)理解文中具体信息
(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义（去年是根据上下文推断生词的含义）
(4)作出判断和推理
(5)理解文章的基本结构
(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度
高考试题中构词法知识的应用：
干扰项的命题特点：
1.看似合理，实际上以偏概全，断章取义
惯用手法：利用生活常识编造选项，把文中事实细节当正确答案
应对方法：从文中找依据，找答案，“合理项”不一定就是正确选项。
（2014 年四川卷）
I had tried to light a barrel（桶）of paint but couldn't really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when I made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. The policemen took my matches and drove me home.
Mom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me, and they did! I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me. I hadn’t turned 5 yet.
What happened when the author was 4?
A.He learned to smoke.
B.He was locked in a basement.
C.He was arrested by the police.
D.He nearly caused a fire accident.
易错选C, 答案D
2.偷梁换柱，张冠李戴。
惯用手法：对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把A 的观点
说成是B 的观点。
应对方法：过于相似的选项不一定正确，“原词越多，对的可能性越小”
(2007 年四川卷)
Many people of our nation are still working as farmers, eating what they grow and harvest and therefore enjoying everything more. It's widely known that you value more anything that needs your effort in the first place. In most homes in Poland, especially those of farmers, the whole family would try and have their meals together—extremely difficult now, but so rewarding! You can share other members' troubles and successes, give your children some attention, or just sit down for a moment instead of rushing through life aimlessly. Furthermore, your body, and stomach in particular will be very grateful for such a time!
58.From the text, we can learn that, in Poland, .
A.most meals can be interesting topics for a long time
B.the whole family often have meals together nowadays
C.it's common for women to get together to cook for a few days
D.family members can know more about each other by having meals together
答案D 容易误选B
3. 用常规含义代替偏用词义
惯用手法：
用常规词义麻痹考生。
应对方法：
掌握熟词生义，并根据上下文推测其在特定语境下的含义
In the battle against cheating, this is the cutting edge and a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education. The technology gives trust to the entire system, to the
institution and to online education in general. Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid—that students haven’t just searched the Internet to get the right answers.
42.The underlined expression “cutting edge” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .
A. advanced technique
B. sharpening tool
C. effective rule
D. dividing line
正确答案为A，容易误选为 B.
4. 过度引申
惯用手法：
备选项虽是由文章推出，但是却超出文章范围。
应对方法：切勿过度发挥，一切以原文为本。
(2014 年全国卷)
In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1, 1914.
27.What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?
A. It was ignored by the public.
B. It was declared too late.
C. It was unfair.
D. It was strict.
答案选B,容易误选为A
5. 过分肯定、绝对
惯用手法：
使用过分肯定或绝对意义的词
应对方法：
一切以原文文本，正确选项不出现细节信息。
（2007 年广东C 篇）
For decades, the first-choice treatment for malaria parasites in Africa has been chloroquine, a chemical which is very cheap and easy to make. Unfortunately, in most parts of the world, malaria parasites have become resistant to it. Successful alternatives that help prevent resistance are already available, but they have been in short supply and are very expensive. If these drugs should fail, nobody knows what would come next.
54.It can be inferred from the passage that .
A.no drugs have been found to treat the disease
B.the alternative treatment is not easily available to most people
C.malaria has developed its ability to resist parasites
D.nobody knows what will be the drug to treat the disease
答案B, 容易误选为 C
解题技巧：
阅读理解按试题类型分：细节题、主旨大意题、推理判断题、猜测词义题。
一、细节理解题
易错点：综合信息题并非涉及某句话，而是涉及上下段落，再则，信息并非集中在某处，而是散落在各角落。
1.2016 合肥市三模阅读C（文中细节理解不准确）
Beer is also an excellent skin conditioner. If you want to have a long bath, pour a good can of dark beer into the wa ter in advance. This is a nice substitute to salt which softens water….
30.The author believes that dark beer can .
A. help soften water
B. be used to replaced salt
答案A
2 ．Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.
I've made a living by looking for the best deals and exposing the worst tricks. I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.
58.What does the author do?
A. She's a teacher.
B. She's a housewife.
C. She's a media person.
D. She's a businesswoman.
答案C
3.Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my family’s last vacation. It was my six-year-old son’s winter break form school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a week long trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in New York，So I had to get back. But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.
The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged — okay, ordered—them to wait it out at the airport, to "earn" more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?
56.Why did Delta give the author's family credits?
A. They took a later flight.
B. They had early bookings.
C. Their flight had been delayed.
D. Their flight had been cancelled.
答案A
细节题做题技巧总结：
先将题干关键信息词语划出，再在短文中找出信息所在句。
认真阅读分析信息出处的前后句，关注句子主语与宾语的关系和连词。
从选项中找出与信息出处词语相同意义词语。最佳选项为(义同形异)
二主旨大意题
主要内容
2011 年天津卷
I am not special, just single-minded. It alwa ys struck me that when you’re looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when you’re in the midst of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want won’t arrive in your life on one day. It’s a process. Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.
What dose the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A.Failure is the mother of success.
B.Little by little, one goes far.
C.Every coin has two sides.
D.Well begun, half done.
正确答案B.
标题（多为名词词组，大多具有归纳性，概括性，抽象性特点）
2013 全国新课标卷
Doctor are known to be terrible pilots. They don't listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didn't realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather. I learned about crew resource management, or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.
...
CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn't overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when I'm in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes they're not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them , someday someone will keep me from “landing gear up”.
59.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.CRM:A New Way to Make Flying Safe
B.Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor
C.The Making of a Good Pilot
D.A Pilot-Turned Doctor
正确答案B
作者态度
褒义词
positive（赞成的）；supportive, approving（支持的）；praising（赞扬的）；optimistic（乐观的）admiring（羡慕的）；interesting（有趣的）；humorous(幽默的)；serious（认真的）；enthusiastic（热情的）；pleasant（愉快的）；concerned（关切的）；sympathetic(同情的)；grateful(感激的); satisfying, content(满意的)
贬义词
disgusted（感到恶心的，厌恶的）；critical（批评的）；negative（否定的，反对的）；doubtful, skeptical, suspicious（怀疑的）；tolerant（容忍的，忍让的）；worried（担忧的）；pessimistic （悲观的）；depressed（沮丧的）；disappointed（失望的）；ironic（讽刺的）；sarcastic （挖苦的）；bitter（痛苦的）；sentimental（感伤的）；emotional（激动的）；angry（气愤的）中性词
indifferent（冷淡的，不关心的，中立的）；impassive（冷淡的，不动感情的）；uninterested （无兴趣的，不感兴趣的）；neutral（中立的）；impersonal（不带个人感情的）；objective
（客观的）；informative（提供信息的）；
注意形容词副词，注意区分作者态度和作者引用的别人的态度。
2014 年陕西卷
One afternoon last week, I saw three tearful children from my son’s school …at a highly-competitive independent school, …For those who are overweight or just not good at sport, it is nightmare. … I just felt great pity for those children …
60.What is the author’s attitude towards sports day?
A.Critical.
B. Neutral.
C. Positive.
D. Ambiguous.
答案A
1.记叙文
何人何时何地何法干何事
可缩写成“何人干何事”
如果是标题，则可以提炼成“何人干/和何事”。
2.夹叙夹议
两个故事之间的那个段落的内容。
3.说明文、议论文或新闻报道
首段和末段
4.文章的第一段和最后一段出现冒号或者破折号的话，通常可以肯定其后一定就是文章的中心思想。
5.多次重复的关键词，往往就是文章的中心。
6.最后一段总结全文，得出一个教训或是结论；有时还用一句谚语或文章中的主人公所说的一句话结尾，通常该句就是文章的中心或是标题。
三推理判断题
正确选项特点：
不是文中明确说明的内容，没有引申推理就不是正确选项。
正确选项大多含义深刻，不是常识选项。
最佳选项语言：抽象性，模糊性和概括性，涵盖性，深刻性和有道理。
1. Hal Rogers, Representative from Kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco taxes, argues that the burden of the tax falls on low-income Americans “ who choose to smoke.”
69.Rogers’ attitude towards the low-income smokers might be that of .
A. tolerance
B. unconcerned
C. doubt
D. sympathy
正确答案为D
2. The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert. Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze starts to lose its focus — until a third, with three black spots, is presented ..... C an she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?
Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, ... Perhaps it is just the newness? ... Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? ..... B abies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.
63.Where does this text probably come from?
A. Science fiction.
B. Children’s literature.
C. An advertisement.
D. A science report.
正确答案D
如何推断文章出处:
做这类题时,作重要的是抓住各段的段落大意和文章的中心思想,这是推理的前提和基础。
如何推断人物态度、性格:
做这类题时首先看清楚是谁对谁的态度。再准确把握字里行间的意思,特别要注意表达感情
色彩、主观态度和个人观点的词语对推断人物性格的主导作用.切记不要掺杂自己的观点。
如何推断数据:
做这类题的关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息,然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意
的基础上,运用自己的数学知识,对其进行分析、推算从而得出正确的结论.
四、词义猜测题和划线句子理解题
熟词生义
1. Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.
31.The underlined word swimmingly in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .
A. early
B. sweetly
C. quickly
D. smoothly
正确答案B
2. 2014 湖南卷C
The study suggests that the ways that people use and live in their homes have been largely ignored by existing efforts to improve energy efficiency (效率)，which instead focus on architectural and technological developments.
67. The underlined word “which” in Paragraph 2 refers to”.”
A. the ways
B. their homes
C. developments
D. existing efforts
正确答案D
词汇题解题技巧
①返回原文，找出该词汇出现的地方。
②确定该词汇的词性
③从上下文（词汇的前后几句）中找到与所给词汇具有相同词的词（如一下子找不到就再
往上往下找），代入所给词汇在文章中的位置（将之替换）看语义是否合适
④找出选项中与代替词意思相同或相近的选相，即答案
注意：
a.如果该词汇是简单词汇，则其字面意思必然不是正确答案。
b.高考阅读不是考查字认识不认识，而是考察是否能根据上下文作出正确的判断。
c.词汇题的正确答案经常蕴藏在原文该词汇出现的附近。注意不能靠单词词义直接往下推。
d.寻找时要注意同位语、特殊标点（比如分号，分号前后两句话的逻辑关系不是形式上的并
列就是语义上的并列，也就是两句话的意思相同，所以可用其中一句话的意思来推测另一句话的意思从而推出所给词汇含义）、定语从句、前后缀，特别要注意寻找时的同构原则。比如：让猜一个名词词组（动词词组）的意思，我们就向上向下搜索名词词组（动词词组）。隐蔽型词汇题：题干与原文的某句完全重合，只有一两个词被替换掉。隐蔽型词汇题的做法跟词汇题的做法几乎
一样，往上往下找。
三、七选五
一. 题型解读
《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”
新题型七选五其实跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处，完形填空空出的是词，而七选五空出的是句子，但是他们的考察方式都是一样的，只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行，该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。
另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。二：近三年新课标全国卷I 高考七选五实况分析：
三：解题五步骤
第一步通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。
首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义，如果它是文章的主题句，就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开，并对文章的写作主题有个整体的了解。如果末句不是主题句，则需要继续寻找。
第二步详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词，明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。
各段落会根据文章的写作主题展开不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，
阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组(如带有形容词的名词词组)、专有名词、时间、数字、代词、连词等。
做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。
第三步定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。
第四步通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。
四：解题技巧
1：结构法（空格位置）
1)如果空格在段首
(1)通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。
(2)如果在选项中找不到主题句，则要考虑是否为段落间的过渡句。这就要从行文逻辑
上判断了。
例1：●40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.（2018 全国II)
A.You will stick to your diet.
C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.
2)如果空格在段尾
(1)通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word 等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
(2)如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
例2：● Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you're tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39 （2017·全国卷Ⅲ）
E.If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
G．Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.
2：词汇的衔接
1)词汇复现
复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。
例3：People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags ( 落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. (2016·全国Ⅰ)
A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.
D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.
2)同范畴词出现
同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
例4：1.Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious. 37 Ask kids, "What ingredients( 配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?" and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?（2014 课标1 卷）
A. Encourage kids to cook with you.
C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.
3)代词线索
英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
it 可指代单数名词或整个句子；they 或them 指代复数名词；one 指代单数可数名词；that 指代不可数名词或句子；this 指代单数名词或句子;these 或those 指代前句的复数名词。例5：The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 By helping them develop classic
skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.（2014 课标1 卷）
A.Encourage kids to cook with you.
C.We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
D.So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist?
3: 逻辑关系的衔接
在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，判断它们之间的关系来进一步确
认答案。文中出现逻辑关系词、词组时，可以快速判断出句子间的逻辑关系，是选择答案时的重
要线索。
1.转折关系
转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转的逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。表示转折关系的连接词有：but，however，yet，instead，otherwise，on the other hand，in spite of，regardless of 等。
例6：● You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. (2015·全国I)
D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.
F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.
2.例证关系
前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思
维上的形象(例子、类比等)和抽象(观点)的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。
例7 ：There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example，the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me”.
38 You might represent each letter with a number. For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read“13520135”.
A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example “bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me” .The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me”. (2016·全国Ⅰ)
B.In any language, some letters are used more than others.
C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.
E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
F.With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.
G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
3.列举关系
表示列举关系的有：first，second，third；firstly，secondly，thirdly；first，next，then；in the first place，in the second place；for one thing，for another thing；to begin with 等。
例8：..... But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.
38 .They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows ,mirrors and baskets that most of
us use to add visual interest to our rooms .Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.
Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves ....... 39 .They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space. (2018·全国Ⅰ)
D.Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with
E.It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F.S o it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
4.递进关系
递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。表示递进关系的连词有：also，further，furthermore，likewise，similarly，moreover，in addition，what’s more，too，either，neither，not only...but also...等。
例9 ：Every animal sleeps ，but the reason for this has remained foggy.When lab rats are not allowed to sleep，they die within a month. 71 (2017·北京)
C Similarly，when people go for a few days without sleeping，they get sick.
G. Tononi’s team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.
例1：解析：根据空后句子“If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.(如果你在早晨锻炼身体,你将更有可能坚持健康的食物选择。)”,A 项(你将坚持你的饮食。)符合本段内容,是主题句,起到统领下文的作用。故选A。
例2：解析：空格位于段尾，本段主题为“在周末保持正常的作息时间”，F 项符合本段主旨，因此答案选F。
例3：解析：根据空格后的关键词code breaking,可以定位A 和D 项。但是A 项的关键词code book 在下文中没有提到，行文逻辑不符。而D 项恰好与下一句同义，因此正确选项为D。
例4：解析：空格后的句子中出现了A 项“cook” 的同范畴词“ingredients, pancakes”, 因此答案选A
例5：解析：空格位于首段，因此作用是引入文章主题。根据空格后句子的代词them 可知，
前文必定出现相关的复数名词，因此可以定位ACD 三项；再根据空格前的关键词“have not yet been invented” 与D 项的“that don’t yet exist”对应，得知答案选D。
例6：解析：根据空格后的关键词“Instead” 可以看出空格与下文构成转折关系。空格后的句子为积极含义（a healthy way), 再根据关键词positive growth 与G 选项中的positive 构成了同词复现。因此，答案选G。
例7：解析：三个空格后都出现了表示列举的关键词“for example” ,因此根据空格前后文关键词可以分别对应找到37 题后的first letters 和B，E 项对应；38 题后的alphabet 和G 项对应；39 题前的code book 和A，F项对应；在根据例子的具体内容，可以将答案锁定为EGF 例8：解析：根据前文最后一句及文章结构可以，文章主要讨论了三种颜色设计，因此38 题所在空应该讨论的是small color choices，定位D,E 选项。由于下文并没有提到使用过多小型物品的颜色设计问题，因此38 题答案选D.
39 题空格前是对中型物品颜色设计的概述，后文是与小型物品设计的比较。而
G 选项中的two major ways 刚好与后文形成了列举关系，因此39 题答案选G。
例9：解析：首句指出每种动物都要睡觉，但原因仍然是个谜。接下来是具体例证，如实验室的老鼠被剥夺了睡眠，一个月内就会死亡，而同样，人类如果连续几天不睡觉，就会生病。故选C 项。
四、完形填空
1.考纲要求：
在一篇约250 词的短文中留出20 个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4 个选项中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。
1）. 设空密度科学合理
一般首句不设空，多数每句一空，少数一句两空
2）. 重在考查实词
名、动（动词短语）形、副，也考查动词短语的意义区别，而非语法功能。
3）. 考查角度偏重语义关系和逻辑关系
逻辑关系连接副词however,yet
评价性状语的副词fortunately, sadly
递进等关系的程度副词even, still
4）. 设空以语篇层次为主，句子层次为辅
第一，语篇层次(D)，具体指的是依据上下文语境来找线索，补全信息。
第二，句子层次(S)，不需要联系上下文，只需要在这个句子内部的线索来补全信息。
第三，词组层次(P)，指的是凭借记忆根据所空缺单词前面或后面的搭配就可以作答。
第四，单词层次(W)，即不需要联系上下文，只要根据凭借对单词的记忆就能选出答案。4.Four methods（四种常用的方法）
1）. context（上下文语境）
2）. word distinctions and collocations（词语辨析和固定搭配）
3）. information given in the passage（利用文章中的信息——原词复现、近义词和反义词等）4）. cultural background and common sense（文化背景和常识）
5.易错解析
完形中的词汇
考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇知识的掌握情况。
完形填空对词汇有较高要求。
例1（合肥市二模）I retired from my family business four years ago.But I have never been 41
of a challenge. I have sailed around the world before. And I have decided to fly east from Western Australia in a hot-air –balloon.
41. A. shy B. skeptical C. fond D. confident
点睛：所谓“熟词生义”就是指有些词尽管我们认识，但出现在完形填空或者阅读理解中如果运用常见的含义来理解的话，会导致理解错误、文不对题、不知所云，这时我们就要换个角度运用这个词的特殊含义来理解。平时要注意这些“熟词生义”的练习、巩固、背诵。答案
（A）。
例2. What was 9 to be a stopgap(权宜之计）trip turned into a new life. I kept travelling between London and here and felt 10 than I had in months.（2011 年四川卷）
9.A. said B. prove C. supposed D. judge
10.A. smarter B. higher C. firmer D. lighter
(答案：CD)
例3. He withdrew from many school activities because he didn't have the time or the clothes. He had only one good suit. He tried for the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too 43. (2014 年江苏卷）
43．A.light B．flexible C．optimistic D．outgoing
（答案：A）
学生在这些题上容易出错误的根本原因，是抓不住正确选项的意思：
be supposed to 应该、被认为
light 轻松地、愉快的;轻的
例4. A young man was ready to graduate from college. For many months he had a beautiful sports car in the dealer’s showroom.
A. expected
B. enjoyed
C. admired
D. owned
（答案：C，容易误选A）
expect：期待、期望；预料、预计
admire：钦佩、羡慕；想要、喜欢
6.学生在完形填空中的常见错误分析
学生做题时没有整体理解的意识，理解范围太窄，思维的焦点只局限在填空所在的句子，甚至
只盯着填空的前后几个词。
缺乏整体理解意识例 1
However, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to try out for cheerleaders. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be difficult for her to be selected. Two hours later, the judge read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart sank as the list ended without her name. Feeling 6 , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.
A.strange
B. happy
C. awful
D. lonely
（答案：C，容易误选D）
要想得出正确的结论必须具备两个条件：
①知道awful 的意思是：令人不愉快的。
②理解全文的主旨大意：Jenna 到了新学校后，在新的环境和竞争中所遇到的挫折以及从不适应到逐渐适应的心理过程。
Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was 7 . She moved on to English and history, and was relieved to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to worry about math for the time being.
A. struggling
B. improving
C. working
D. complaining
文章最后一段：Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much trouble. By the end of class, she understood how to get them right.
（答案：A，容易误选D）
缺乏整体理解意识例 2
Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the way of mining, construction, and warfare as the inventor of dynamite( 炸药).On April 12, 1888, Alfred’s brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper mistook his brother for him and carried an article announcing the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead,” the article read. “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became 3 by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.” …
A.famous
B. sick
C. rich
D. pleased
(答案：C，容易误选A）
分析：
①文章引用报刊的话意在说明舆论对诺贝尔的看法——制造死亡的商人，并没有把他当作知名人士。
②第一句
B.由于解题方法不对导致的错误，尤其是文章后面的内容决定前面的选项时，最容易出现此
类错误。
I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight, but we had a 1 over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always enough.
A. roof
B. hat
C. sky
D. star
（答案：A，容易误选C）
学生选sky，并认为“虽然生活不富裕，但头顶上依然有一片自己的蓝天。”
错误的原因分析：根本没有考虑后面的内容——用排比的方式表示在物质上尚且过得去。As they went down, the weather got worse. Then another 47 occurred. They couldn't see or hear each other and, by mistake, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice( 峭壁). （2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ）
47. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble
(答案：D）
根据下文的“…Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁)．”可知，因为看不清、听不清对方，Simon 把Joe 送到了一个悬崖边上，说明他们又遇到了另一个麻烦。
C. 没有建立“最佳”的思维方式，在下结论前缺少比较的思维过程。
最佳思维例1
When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could take tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he presented in class.
When I took the first exam, I was shocked to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, for English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained unmoved.
I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that meant becau se school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I 42
with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his mind .
A. quarreled
B. reasoned
C. bargained
D. chatted
第I卷（选择题，共50分） 注意事项： 1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上 2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把小答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。 一、英语知识运用（本题共30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） 1.–Excuse me.Is the department store far from your school? –Not very.It’s about_______. A.10minutes walk B.10minutes’walk C.10minutes’s walk D.10minute’s walk 2.–May I use_______mobile phone? –Sorry,_______is left in the office. A.you;I B.your;my C.yours;mine D.your;mine 3.My father was born_______.When he was_______,he went abroad. A.in1970;in his thirty B.in the1970s;in his thirties C.in the1970;in his thirty D.in1970s;in his thirties 4.–I think students can have cell phones to help with their studying. –_______.They often use them to play games instead of studying. A.I’m afraid so B.All right C.You are right D.I don’t think so 5.–Why do you like using? –Because it can help me keep_______touch with my friends. A.on B.for C.at D.in 6.You must_______at the airport an hour before your plane takes off. A.check up B.check in C.check out D.check 7.–I can’t walk any further. –_______.Let’s stop here for a rest. A.Neither can I B.So can I C.Neither I can D.So I can 8.______she is,the higher marks she will get. A.The more careful B.The more carefully C.The much careful D.The careful 9.–You are not a new member,are you? –_______.I joined only yesterday. A.No,I’m not. B.Yes,I’m not. C.No,I am. D.Yes,I am. 10.This is the only dictionary______I brought back from abroad. A.which B.that C.whose D.what 11._______of the students in our class______girls. A.Two third,are B.Two thirds,is C.Two third,is D.Two thirds,are 12.–Could you take care of our dog while we are away? –_______. A.With pleasure B.It’s my pleasure C.Never mind D.That’s all right 13.–What about having a drink? –________ A.Good idea. B.I don’t want to. C.Help yourself. D.Me,too. 14.–Do you get someone_______your clothes? –Yes,I often have them_______. A.wash,washed B.washed,wash C.washing,wash D.to wash,washed 15.–I’m going to a job interview.I feel a little________. –Take it easy.Listening to music can help you relax. https://www.doczj.com/doc/525053624.html,fortable B.satisfied C.nervous D.disappointed 16.We should turn off the lights when we leave the room_______we can save electricity. A.in order to B.so as to C.such that D.so that 17._______lovely weather it is!Shall we go for a walk? A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 18.Twenty minutes______not enough for you to finish it. A.were B.is C.are D.has 共8页第1页共8页第2页
2015年高考英语全国卷 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 【语篇导读】这是一篇广告文体类阅读材料。介绍了四则伦敦运河博物馆每月（八月除外）的第一个星期四的报告主题。 21. C 事实细节题。由第一则报告的首句可知，Chris Lewis所做的报告“运河先驱”中，James Brindley被公认为早期最重要的运河设计师。由此可知C项正确。 22. D 事实细节题。由题干中的“February”可将答案锁定在“February 6th”的话题“An Update on the Costwold Canals”中。显然答案为D。 23. A 事实细节题。根据题干中的关键词islands, the Thames可知答案在“March 6th”中。Miranda Vickers 在其报告“Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands”中对泰晤士河中的岛屿做了一个全景的回顾。因此答案为A。 B 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。“我”生活在美国东北部的纽约，那儿的冬季实在让人难以忍受。一次去佛罗里达的Sarasota度周末的机会让“我”深切感受到了宜人的气候是多么令人惬意。尤其是那又大、又软又圆的西红柿。 24. B．推理判断题。由第一段最后一句“dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables”所提供的信息尤其是dulled一词的意义可以推测纽约寒冷的冬季是令人厌烦的。故答案为B。 25. D。事实细节题。根据首段末句可知，让作者最感惬意的事情是逛一逛早七点的农贸市场。因此D项为最佳答案。 26. B。推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，作者之所以不再购买冬季的西红柿是因为不论商店里的西红柿看起来多么诱人，买到家里就会变得又干又硬，索然无味。故选B项。 27. C。推理判断题。由最后一段所述可知，Brown’s Grove Farm是新开业的一家餐馆。Jack Dusty是供货方之一。再结合“I was planning to have dinner that very night.”一句可知作者打算去那儿用餐。因此答案为C。 C 【语篇导读】这篇短文主要介绍了现代著名艺术家Dali的作品风格及the world of Dali中的展品情况。28. B。推理判断题。短文首段介绍了艺术家Dali的作品。由“…with an exhibition bring together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.”一句可知，Dali的作品众多，是一个多产画家。故答案为B。29. A。推理判断题。根据第一段“…the visitors will find the best pieces, most importantly the Persistence of Memory”可知，该作品在Dali的最佳作品中是最重要的，由此可以推断它是Dali的杰作之一。 30. D。事实细节题。根据第二段末句中的“…follo ws a path of time and subject.”可知，Dali的作品是按时间和主题进行布展的。答案选D。 31. A。词义猜测题。由最后一段可知，展出的作品主要来源于两个途径：一是与马德里的一家艺术馆密切合作；一是靠像Salvador Dali Museum这样的机构的捐赠。联系全文大意及前一分句不难推测其它机构捐赠的是艺术作品。因此答案为A。 D 【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。作者从La Chope咖啡馆的经营特色谈起，介绍了巴黎的一些主题咖啡馆经营理念的变化及其大受欢迎的原因。 32. D。推理判断题。根据短文第一段第二句“”可知，顾客在这里可以学着与他们内心的真实情感取得联系。亦即将自己的真实情感表达出来。故答案为D。 33. A。推理判断题。由第二段“Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle…”一句可知，在过去的几年里，巴黎咖啡馆的生意因法国人生活方式的变化而受损。由此可以推断，人们不再那么频繁地光顾咖啡馆了。因此答案为A。
模拟组合练(一) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2018山西高三一模,A) British Museum Located in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors. The British Museum’s remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything. Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies. Admission and opening times Free, open daily 10:00 to 17:30. Open until 20:30 on Fridays, except Good Friday. Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January. Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggage For everyone’s safety, all bags, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed in the British Museum for safety and security reasons. Storage for lugg age is available at major rail stations, including Euston, King’s Cross and Charing Cross. Membership Membership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions, an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefits. Individual membership:￡74 Under 26 membership:￡54 Young friends(aged 8—15):￡25 Shops 1
高考衣食住用行 衣：高考前这段时间，提醒同学们出门一定要看天气，否则淋雨感冒，就会影响考场发挥。穿着自己习惯的衣服，可以让人在紧张时产生亲切感和安全感，并能有效防止不良情绪产生。 食：清淡的饮食最适合考试，切忌吃太油腻或者刺激性强的食物。如果可能的话，每天吃一两个水果，补充维生素。另外，进考场前一定要少喝水！ 住：考前休息很重要。好好休息并不意味着很早就要上床睡觉，根据以往考生的经验，太早上床反而容易失眠。考前按照你平时习惯的时间上床休息就可以了，但最迟不要超过十点半。 用：出门考试之前，一定要检查文具包。看看答题的工具是否准备齐全，应该带的证件是否都在，不要到了考场才想起来有什么工具没带，或者什么工具用着不顺手。 行：看考场的时候同学们要多留心，要仔细了解自己住的地方到考场可以坐哪些路线的公交车？有几种方式可以到达？大概要花多长时间？去考场的路上有没有修路堵车的情况？考试当天，应该保证至少提前20分钟到达考场。 绝密★启用前 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 2. How does the woman feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired. 3. How much will the man pay? A. $520. B. $80. C. $100. 4. What does the man tell Jane to do? A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. C. Return at 3 o’clock. 5. Why would David quit his job? A. To go back to school. B. To start his own firm. C. To work for his friend. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
2019 年高考英语模拟试卷( 一 ) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力 ( 略 ) ( 共两节 , 满分 30 分 ) 第二部分阅读理解 ( 共两节 , 满分 40 分 ) 第一节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 30 分 ) 阅读下列短文 , 从每题所给的A、 B、 C和 D 四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项。 A (2016 课标全国Ⅰ ) You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860 —1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907—1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement migh t not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930—present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished thir d in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员)and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks(1913 —2005) On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “ The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
绝密★启用前 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（全国Ⅰ卷） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【A】1. What time is it now? A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00. 【C】2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold. 【A】3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 【B】4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 【C】5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 【B】6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 【A】7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 【B】8. What food does Sally like?
2019年高考模拟 英语试题 巢湖一中合肥八中淮南二中六安一中南陵中学舒城中学 太湖中学天长中学屯溪一中宣城中学滁州中学池州一中 阜阳中学 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段 对话仅读一遍。 1. How will he woman get home? A. By car B. By bus C. By train 2. Who is out of work? A. Steve's wife B. Steve's friend. C. Steve. 3. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and salesman C. Teacher and student. 4. How long can the man keep his magazines? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. One month. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. At a barber's. C. At a restaurant 第二节(共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will Tina arrive? A. At 6:30 am. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:30 pm 7. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Have some breakfast B. Go back home. C. Go to he airport 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of film is Battle Angel? A. A horror film. B. A science fiction film
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C.In a museum. 2.What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket.
2019届高考英语模拟试题【含答案】 第一节单项填空（共15小题） 请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no ________ for practice. A. prescription B. substitute C. appetite D. suspension 22. —Tony ________ what I did annoying though he didn’t say anything. —So you think you will have to make an apology? A. could find B. should have found C. might find D. must have found 23. —What about watching a ballet show this evening? —Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isn’t really __________. A. the apple of my eyes B. my feet of clay C. my cup of tea D. the salt of the earth 24. Faced with the dilemma, the company committee ________ a public statement, appointing the capable man to be its new global chief financial officer. A. pulled out B. put out C. reached out D. drew out 25. More often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer, ________ recipe is don’t put all your eggs in one basket. A. of which B. which C. whose D. of whom 26. In Beijing, more than 21,100 people ________ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999. A. have applied B. had applied C. would have applied D. applied 27. During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued ________ the return they offer. A. in terms of B. in memory of C. in favor of D. in charge of 28. That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is ________ many office workers spend their weekends. A. what B. how C. where D. why 29. ________ well for my job interview, I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had applied to. A. Having not prepared B. Not having prepared C. Not to have prepared D. To have not prepared 30. The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances ________ to cope with emergencies. A. he will fail B. is he failing C. he is failing D. will he fail 31. ________ and open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides. A. Accessible B. Apparent C. Ambiguous D. Aggressive 32. I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I
2015年高考全国卷2英语试题及答案（word精校版） 含详细解析 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） A My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set. When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble. 21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set? A.He got an older model than he had expected. B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken. C.He could have bought it at a lower price. D.He failed to find any movie shows on it. 22. Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1? A.ended all their programs
2019年高考模拟英语试题 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) A Give it a Go!One-Off Volunteering Our One-Off programme allows you to take part in volunteering activities with no regular commitment such as dog walking,helping your local community and so on. Transport is provided from campus when activities can’t be reached by public transport or on foot from campus. Canley Pop Up Cafe:Chinese New Year Special! Date:Saturday17February2018 Time:10:30-15:30 Help run fun games and activities for Canley citizens. Canley Pop Up Cafes aim to initiate community interaction and raise awareness of cultural diversity and difference as being positive by creating spaces that encourage neighbours to meet, talk,share talents,histories and knowledge. Dogs Trust Volunteer Day Date:Friday23February2018 Time:09:55-16:00 Join us for a day with the Dogs Trust.Help exercise the dogs,prepare food and clean the dog shelter. Transport and lunch will be provided by Warwick Volunteers.
2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit 4夯实训练含答案 高考题型提能练(四)Unit 4 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The giant panda__1__(love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists __2__(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very __3__(care)mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something __4__(eat)！She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural __5__(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.__6__it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young panda __7__more than two years.By that time，the panda no longer needed __8__(it)mother for food.However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half years，the mother __9__(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby，__10__it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 【语篇导读】本文介绍了大熊猫是怎样养育小宝宝的。 1．is loved[全世界的人都喜欢大熊猫。这里用一般现在时表示现状，panda与love之间为被动关系。] 2．recently[修饰动词应用副词形式。] 3．caring/careful[作定语应用形容词形式。caring体贴人的，careful细心的。] 4．to eat[不定式作定语。] 5．enemies[前没有限定词，因此本空应填名词复数形式。] 6．When/If[如果小熊猫哭了，她来回摇晃它，给它安慰。when既可表示时间也可表示条件。] 7．for[妈妈继续照顾年轻的熊猫两年多的时间。for＋一段时间。] 8．its[这里指熊猫的妈妈，作定语，用物主代词形式。] 9．drove[文章主要时态为一般过去时。两年半之后，母亲把小熊猫赶走。] 10．and[上下句之间为并列关系。是她有一个新宝宝的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。]