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英文文献翻译
英文文献翻译

A novelapproach to realize SANI process infreshwater sewage treatment-Use of wet flue gas

desulfurization waste streams as sulfur source

淡水污水处理中实现SANI过程的新方法-使用湿法烟道气脱硫废弃物为硫源

An Innovative Triple Water Supply System and a Novel SANI Process to Alleviate Water Shortage and Pollution Problem for Water-scarce Coastal Areas in China

一个用于减轻中国沿海缺水地区水资源短缺和水污染问题的新型三重供水系统和新型SANI工艺

Beneficial co-treatment of simple wet flue gas desulphurization wastes with freshwater sewage through development of mixed denitrification–SANI process

利用脱硝-SANI工艺的发展实现淡水污水的简单湿法烟道气脱硫废弃物的互利合成处理工艺

Industrial flue gas desulfurization waste may offer an opportunity to facilitate SANI application for significant sludge minimization in freshwater wastewater treatment

工业烟气脱硫废弃物可能为促进SANI工艺应用于淡水污水处理中污泥显著最小化提供了一个机会

Influence of acetate and propionate on sulphate-reducing bacteria activity

醋酸和丙酸对硫酸盐还原细菌活动的影响

Investigation on thiosulfate-involved organics and nitrogen removal by a sulfur cycle-based biological wastewater treatment process

对硫代硫酸盐参与的以硫循环为基础的生物污水处理工艺过程中的有机物和氮去除的调查

Nitrogen removal capacity of simultaneously autotrophic and heterotrophic denitrification in a sewer receiving nitrified source-separated urine

利用同时自养和异养脱氮在下水道接受硝化源分离尿液的除氮能力

Pilot scale evaluation of SANI process for sludge minimization and greenhouse gas reduction in saline sewage treatment

SANI工艺用于盐水污水处理中污泥最小化和减少温室气体排放的实验规模的评估

A novel sulfate reduction, autotrophic denitrification,nitrification integrated (SANI) process for saline wastewater treatment

用于盐水污水处理的一种新型的硫酸盐还原,自养反硝化,硝化集成(SANI)工艺

The Demonstration of a Novel Sulfur Cycle-Based Wastewater Treatment Process: Sulfate Reduction, Autotrophic Denitri?cation, and Nitri?cation Integrated (SANI1) Biological Nitrogen Removal Process

一种新型的以硫酸盐为基础的污水处理工艺的演示:硫酸盐还原,自养脱氮和集成硝化(SANI)生物脱氮工艺

System evaluation and microbial analysis of a sulfur cycle-based wastewater treatment process for Co-treatment of simple wet flue gas desulfurization wastes with freshwater sewage

系统评价和微生物分析

1外文文献翻译原文及译文汇总

华北电力大学科技学院 毕业设计(论文)附件 外文文献翻译 学号:121912020115姓名:彭钰钊 所在系别:动力工程系专业班级:测控技术与仪器12K1指导教师:李冰 原文标题:Infrared Remote Control System Abstract 2016 年 4 月 19 日

红外遥控系统 摘要 红外数据通信技术是目前在世界范围内被广泛使用的一种无线连接技术,被众多的硬件和软件平台所支持。红外收发器产品具有成本低,小型化,传输速率快,点对点安全传输,不受电磁干扰等特点,可以实现信息在不同产品之间快速、方便、安全地交换与传送,在短距离无线传输方面拥有十分明显的优势。红外遥控收发系统的设计在具有很高的实用价值,目前红外收发器产品在可携式产品中的应用潜力很大。全世界约有1亿5千万台设备采用红外技术,在电子产品和工业设备、医疗设备等领域广泛使用。绝大多数笔记本电脑和手机都配置红外收发器接口。随着红外数据传输技术更加成熟、成本下降,红外收发器在短距离通讯领域必将得到更广泛的应用。 本系统的设计目的是用红外线作为传输媒质来传输用户的操作信息并由接收电路解调出原始信号,主要用到编码芯片和解码芯片对信号进行调制与解调,其中编码芯片用的是台湾生产的PT2262,解码芯片是PT2272。主要工作原理是:利用编码键盘可以为PT2262提供的输入信息,PT2262对输入的信息进行编码并加载到38KHZ的载波上并调制红外发射二极管并辐射到空间,然后再由接收系统接收到发射的信号并解调出原始信息,由PT2272对原信号进行解码以驱动相应的电路完成用户的操作要求。 关键字:红外线;编码;解码;LM386;红外收发器。 1 绪论

英文文献翻译

中等分辨率制备分离的 快速色谱技术 W. Clark Still,* Michael K a h n , and Abhijit Mitra Departm(7nt o/ Chemistry, Columbia Uniuersity,1Veu York, Neu; York 10027 ReceiLied January 26, 1978 我们希望找到一种简单的吸附色谱技术用于有机化合物的常规净化。这种技术是适于传统的有机物大规模制备分离,该技术需使用长柱色谱法。尽管这种技术得到的效果非常好,但是其需要消耗大量的时间,并且由于频带拖尾经常出现低复原率。当分离的样本剂量大于1或者2g时,这些问题显得更加突出。近年来,几种制备系统已经进行了改进,能将分离时间减少到1-3h,并允许各成分的分辨率ΔR f≥(使用薄层色谱分析进行分析)。在这些方法中,在我们的实验室中,媒介压力色谱法1和短柱色谱法2是最成功的。最近,我们发现一种可以将分离速度大幅度提升的技术,可用于反应产物的常规提纯,我们将这种技术称为急骤色谱法。虽然这种技术的分辨率只是中等(ΔR f≥),而且构建这个系统花费非常低,并且能在10-15min内分离重量在的样本。4 急骤色谱法是以空气压力驱动的混合介质压力以及短柱色谱法为基础,专门针对快速分离,介质压力以及短柱色谱已经进行了优化。优化实验是在一组标准条件5下进行的,优化实验使用苯甲醇作为样本,放在一个20mm*5in.的硅胶柱60内,使用Tracor 970紫外检测器监测圆柱的输出。分辨率通过持续时间(r)和峰宽(w,w/2)的比率进行测定的(Figure 1),结果如图2-4所示,图2-4分别放映分辨率随着硅胶颗粒大小、洗脱液流速和样本大小的变化。

论文外文文献翻译3000字左右

南京航空航天大学金城学院 毕业设计(论文)外文文献翻译 系部经济系 专业国际经济与贸易 学生姓名陈雅琼学号2011051115 指导教师邓晶职称副教授 2015年5月

Economic policy,tourism trade and productive diversification (Excerpt) Iza Lejárraga,Peter Walkenhorst The broad lesson that can be inferred from the analysis is that promoting tourism linkages with the productive capabilities of a host country is a multi-faceted approach influenced by a variety of country conditions.Among these,fixed or semi-fixed factors of production,such as land,labor,or capital,seem to have a relatively minor influence.Within the domain of natural endowments,only agricultural capital emerged as significant.This is a result that corresponds to expectations,given that foods and beverages are the primary source of demand in the tourism economy.Hence,investments in agricultural technology may foment linkages with the tourism market.It is also worth mentioning that for significant backward linkages to emerge with local agriculture,a larger scale of tourism may be important. According to the regression results,a strong tourism–agriculture nexus will not necessarily develop at a small scale of tourism demand. It appears that variables related to the entrepreneurial capital of the host economy are of notable explanatory significance.The human development index(HDI), which is used to measure a country's general level of development,is significantly and positively associated with tourism linkages.One plausible explanation for this is that international tourists,who often originate in high-income countries,may feel more comfortable and thus be inclined to consume more in a host country that has a life-style to which they can relate easily.Moreover,it is important to remember that the HDI also captures the relative achievements of countries in the level of health and education of the population.Therefore,a higher HDI reflects a healthier and more educated workforce,and thus,the quality of local entrepreneurship.Related to this point,it is important to underscore that the level of participation of women in the host economy also has a significantly positive effect on linkages.In sum, enhancing local entrepreneurial capital may expand the linkages between tourism and other sectors of the host country.

外文文献及翻译

外文文献及翻译 题目:利用固定化过氧化氢酶 回收纺织品漂染的废水 专业食品科学与工程 学生姓名梁金龙 班级B食品072 学号0710308119 指导教师郑清

利用固定化过氧化氢酶回收纺织品漂染的废水 Silgia A. Costa1, Tzanko Tzanov1, Filipa Carneiro1, Georg M. Gübitz2 &Artur Cavaco-Paulo1,? 1纺织工程系, 米尼奥大学, 4810吉马尔, 葡萄牙 2环境生物技术系, 格拉茨技术大学, 8010格拉茨, 奥地利 ?作者联系方式(Fax: +351 253 510293; E-mail: artur@det.uminho.pt) 关键词:过氧化氢酶的固定化,酶稳定,过氧化氢,纺织印染 摘要 过氧化氢酶固定在氧化铝载体上并用戊二醛交联,在再循环塔反应器和CSTR反应器中研究贮存稳定性,温度和pH值对酶的活性。固定化酶的在的活性维持在44%,pH值11(30?C),对照组是活性为90%,pH值7(80?C),过氧化氢酶固定化的半衰期时间被提高到2小时(pH12,60?C)。用过氧化氢漂白织物后,洗涤过程中的残留水被固定化酶处理,可以用于再次印染时,记录实验数据。 1 序言 由于新的法规的出台,从生态经济的角度来看(Dickinson1984年),对于纺织行业中存在的成本和剩余水域的污染问题,必须给予更多的关注。过氧化氢是一种漂白剂,广泛应用于工业纺织工艺(Spiro & Griffith1997年)。在去除H2O2时,会消耗大量的水和能源(Weck 1991, St?hr & Petry 1995),以避免对氧气敏感的染料(Jensen 2000)产生后续问题。过氧化氢酶可用于降低过氧化氢的含量(Vasudevan & Thakur 1994, Emerson et al. 1996),从而减少水分消耗或方便回收印染洗涤液。过氧化氢酶的使用主要问题出在漂白时温度和清洗液碱度过高。以前,我们试图通过筛选新的嗜热嗜碱的微生物(Paar et al. 2001)或使用不同的酶稳定剂(Costa et al. 2001)来解决此问题。但是染料与蛋白质之间的潜在相互作用(Tzanov et al. 2001a, b)表明,可溶性过氧化氢酶的使用是不恰当的。固定化过氧化氢酶的使用还有一种选择(Costa et al. 2001, Amar et al. 2000)。在这项研究中,我们对氧化铝进行共价固定并使用戊二醛作为交联剂,这种方法在商业中得到验证。本项研究的目的就是探讨过氧化氢酶的固定化动力学,及其稳定性和工艺条件,这将使我们能够应用此系统,以处理可能被用于清洗染色的反复使用的酒。 2 材料和方法 2.1 酶 Terminox(EC1.11.1.6),50L以上,由AQUITEX- Maia提供,葡萄牙产。 2.2 过氧化氢酶的固定化 取Al2O3颗粒或薄片(Aldrich),直径分别为3和7毫米,在45摄氏度下,先经浓度4%的γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(Sigma)烷基化,再放入丙酮中浸泡24小时。用蒸馏水洗涤硅烷化载体后,放入浓度为2%戊二醛水溶液中室温下浸泡2小时(Aldrich),重复清洗一次并在60?C下干燥1小时。取五克的烷基化载体,室温24?C下浸泡在25毫升粗酶制剂中(Costa et al. 2001)。得出,每克Al2O3

英文文献译文word版

资产重估或减值准备:了解占固定资产在Release 12 布赖恩·刘易斯 eprentise 介绍 显著的变化在财务报告的要求已经改变的固定资产核算框架公司。国际财务报告准则(IFRS)要求的固定资产进行初步按成本入账,但有两种会计模式-成本模式计量的重估模式。那么,有什么区别,当你应该考虑升值与减值?没有R12带给固定资产哪些重要变化? 国际财务报告准则和美国公认会计准则报告的甲骨文?电子商务套件但很显然,美国证券交易委员会(SEC)将不会要求美国公司使用国际财务报告准则在不久的将来,大多数玩家在资本市场倾向于认为它是不可避免的,将国际财务报告准则最终成为美国的财务报告环境的更显著的部分。这实际上是对发生的程度,超过400基于在美国以外的全球企业都被允许提交美国证券交易所(SEC)的财务报告(10K和10Q -通常被称为年度/季度财务报告)。为海外谁也不在美国的证券交易委员会提交的公司,国际财务报告准则正在成为金融世界标准报 告。对于谁住在多个资本市场运作的公司,有可能实际上是一个双重报告要求国际财务报告准则和美国公认会计原则(公认会计原则)的财务报表。与11i版,随后与12版时,Ora cle?电子商务套件(EBS)添加功能让用户生活在两个国际财务报告准则和美国公认会计准则的世界。这两个报告之间的差异框架是广泛的,但对于本白皮书的目的,我们将专注于固定资产中核算EBS -特别是资产重估或减值。

根据美国公认会计准则,固定资产乃按历史成本,然后以折旧出售或剩余价值。如果有某些迹象表明固定资产的变现价值造成负面改变,则该资产写下来,损失记录。这被称为减值。根据国际财务报告准则,财务报表发行人有权选择成本模式(这是大多数方面的选项类似美国公认会计原则机型)或重估模式(其中有没有下的并行报告美国公认会计原则)。根据重估模式,固定资产可定期写入,以反映公平市场价值- 这是专门美国公认会计原则和美国证券交易委员会的权威所禁止的东西。本白皮书的平衡都将与美国公认会计原则下,专注于固定资产重估及减值国际财务报告准则。在此之前潜水深入到这个问题,它通过R12的与固定的新特性列表来运行是非常有用的资产。 在12版的新功能和变更功能的固定资产 神谕 ? 电子商务套件(EBS)R12有许多有用的新功能,其中许多以固定发了言资产,包括: ? 明细分类账会计(SLA)的体系结构- Oracle资产管理系统完全与SLA 集成,允许 为一个单一的交易或商业活动的多个会计交涉。

计算机网络-外文文献-外文翻译-英文文献-新技术的计算机网络

New technique of the computer network Abstract The 21 century is an ages of the information economy, being the computer network technique of representative techniques this ages, will be at very fast speed develop soon in continuously creatively, and will go deep into the people's work, life and study. Therefore, control this technique and then seem to be more to deliver the importance. Now I mainly introduce the new technique of a few networks in actuality live of application. keywords Internet Network System Digital Certificates Grid Storage 1. Foreword Internet turns 36, still a work in progress Thirty-six years after computer scientists at UCLA linked two bulky computers using a 15-foot gray cable, testing a new way for exchanging data over networks, what would ultimately become the Internet remains a work in progress. University researchers are experimenting with ways to increase its capacity and speed. Programmers are trying to imbue Web pages with intelligence. And work is underway to re-engineer the network to reduce Spam (junk mail) and security troubles. All the while threats loom: Critics warn that commercial, legal and political pressures could hinder the types of innovations that made the Internet what it is today. Stephen Crocker and Vinton Cerf were among the graduate students who joined UCLA professor Len Klein rock in an engineering lab on Sept. 2, 1969, as bits of meaningless test data flowed silently between the two computers. By January, three other "nodes" joined the fledgling network.

毕业论文英文参考文献与译文

Inventory management Inventory Control On the so-called "inventory control", many people will interpret it as a "storage management", which is actually a big distortion. The traditional narrow view, mainly for warehouse inventory control of materials for inventory, data processing, storage, distribution, etc., through the implementation of anti-corrosion, temperature and humidity control means, to make the custody of the physical inventory to maintain optimum purposes. This is just a form of inventory control, or can be defined as the physical inventory control. How, then, from a broad perspective to understand inventory control? Inventory control should be related to the company's financial and operational objectives, in particular operating cash flow by optimizing the entire demand and supply chain management processes (DSCM), a reasonable set of ERP control strategy, and supported by appropriate information processing tools, tools to achieved in ensuring the timely delivery of the premise, as far as possible to reduce inventory levels, reducing inventory and obsolescence, the risk of devaluation. In this sense, the physical inventory control to achieve financial goals is just a means to control the entire inventory or just a necessary part; from the perspective of organizational functions, physical inventory control, warehouse management is mainly the responsibility of The broad inventory control is the demand and supply chain management, and the whole company's responsibility. Why until now many people's understanding of inventory control, limited physical inventory control? The following two reasons can not be ignored: First, our enterprises do not attach importance to inventory control. Especially those who benefit relatively good business, as long as there is money on the few people to consider the problem of inventory turnover. Inventory control is simply interpreted as warehouse management, unless the time to spend money, it may have been to see the inventory problem, and see the results are often very simple procurement to buy more, or did not do warehouse departments . Second, ERP misleading. Invoicing software is simple audacity to call it ERP, companies on their so-called ERP can reduce the number of inventory, inventory control, seems to rely on their small software can get. Even as SAP, BAAN ERP world, the field of

英文文献及中文翻译

毕业设计说明书 英文文献及中文翻译 学院:专 2011年6月 电子与计算机科学技术软件工程

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变电站_外文翻译_外文文献_英文文献_变电站的综合概述

英文翻译 A comprehensive overview of substations Along with the economic development and the modern industry developments of quick rising, the design of the power supply system become more and more completely and system. Because the quickly increase electricity of factories, it also increases seriously to the dependable index of the economic condition, power supply in quantity. Therefore they need the higher and more perfect request to the power supply. Whether Design reasonable, not only affect directly the base investment and circulate the expenses with have the metal depletion in colour metal, but also will reflect the dependable in power supply and the safe in many facts. In a word, it is close with the economic performance and the safety of the people. The substation is an importance part of the electric power system, it is consisted of the electric appliances equipments and the Transmission and the Distribution. It obtains the electric power from the electric power system, through its function of transformation and assign, transport and safety. Then transport the power to every place with safe, dependable, and economical. As an important part of power’s transport and control, the transformer substation must change the mode of the traditional design and control, then can adapt to the modern electric power system, the development of modern industry and the of trend of the society life. Electric power industry is one of the foundations of national industry and national economic development to industry, it is a coal, oil, natural gas, hydropower, nuclear power, wind power and other energy conversion into electrical energy of the secondary energy industry, it for the other departments of the national economy fast and stable development of the provision of adequate power, and its level of development is a reflection of the country's economic development an important indicator of the level. As the power in the industry and the importance of the national economy, electricity transmission and distribution of electric energy used in these areas is an indispensable component.。Therefore, power transmission and distribution is critical. Substation is to enable superior power plant power plants or power after adjustments to the lower load of books is an important part of power transmission. Operation of its functions, the capacity of a direct impact on the size of the lower load power, thereby affecting the industrial production and power consumption.Substation system if a link failure, the system will protect the part of action. May result in power outages and so on, to the production and living a great disadvantage. Therefore, the substation in the electric power system for the protection of electricity reliability,

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