(3)
1.idle
2.justify
3.discount
4.distinct
5.minute
6.accused
7.object
8.contaminate
9.sustain 10.worship
(4)
1.accusing of
2.end up
3.came upon
4.at her worst
5.pay for
6.run a risk of
7.participate in
8.other than 9.object on/objected on 10.at best
(5)
1-5.KGCEN 6-10.OILAD
(6)
1.delay
2.pain
3.hardship
4.suffering
5.fever
6.defeat
7.poverty
8.treatment
9.noise 10.agony
(7)
1.justfy
2.glorify
3.exemplifies
4.classified
5.purified
6.intensify
7.identify
8.terrified
(8)
1.bravery
2.jewelry
3.delivery
4.machinery
5.robbery
6.nursery
7.scenery
8.discovery
(9)
1.other than for funerals and weddings
2.other than to live an independent life
3.other than that they appealed to his eye
4.but other than that, he will eat just about everything
5.other than that it is somewhere in the town center
(10)
1.shouldn’t have been to the cinema last night
2.would have told him the answer
3.they needn’t have gone at all
4.must have had too much work to do
5.might have been injured seriously
(11)
1.the plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed
2.Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night,no matter what we may have done during the day
3.some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best
4.we remain true to our commitment:whatever we promised to do ,we would do it
5.Even Beethovens’father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edision,who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.
6.they were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.
1.出入除了自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带着宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的
规定。
2.一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资，但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。
3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们已经以
诋毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。
4.批评有其只要作用，我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的
事情。
5．他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使他陷入了精神上崩溃、经济上破产
的境地。
6.即使你失败了也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程
中必要的一步，它不是学习的结束，而是学习的开始。
（13）
1-5.BACDB .6-10.ABACA 11-15.DCDAC 16-20.DBCAD
UNIT3
(3)1.raw 2.convicted https://www.doczj.com/doc/5c3073864.html,pensation 4.notify 5.provisions 6.receipt 7.paste 8.altered 9.thrive 10.certify
(4)
1.up
2.to
3.down
4.of
5.out
6.into
7.for
8.on
9.through 10.of
(5)
1-5.MEGAH 6-10.CIKOD
(6)
1.respect
2.degree
3.money
4.living
5.praise
6.place
7.success
8.scholarship
9.job 10.reputation
(7)
1.longish
2.animal-like
3.selfish
4.honey-like
5.ball-like
6.boyish
7.yellowish
8.bookish
(8)
1.politicians
2.technician
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5c3073864.html,edian
4.musician
5.physician
6.electricians
7.beautician
8.magician
(9)
1.The wanted man is believed to be living in New York
2.Many people are said to be homeless after the floods
3.Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.
4.The prisoners is thought to have escaped by clihambing over the wall.
5.four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.
(10)
1.He tried sending her flowers,but it didn’t have any effect.
2.I don’t regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.
3.The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.
4.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.
5.He welcomed the new student and then went on toexplain the college regulations.
(11)
1.seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the major has decided to look into the affair in person.
2.These workers regtet yielding to the management’s advice and going back to work .Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.
3.you only need to fill out a fill out a form to get your membership,which entitles you to a discount on goods.
4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.
5.The official got involved in a scandal and was forced
6.The man living on welfare began to build up his own market,one step at a time and his business is thriving.
(12)
1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。”
2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。
3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。
4. 需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。5．我的车子在高速路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。
6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦——贫穷与误解。
（13）
1-5.BCADB 6-10.ADCAB 11-15.DACBD 16-20.BCADB
UNIT 4
III.1. investment 2. disposl 3.condensed 4.stragetic 5.revenue 6.scratch 7.utilities 8.invested 9.nowhere 10.transmission
IV. 1.is lagging far behind 2.are stuck with 3.going for 4.remain in contact 5. keep pace with 6.at your siposal 7.dates from 8.scratched the surface of 9.stuck in 10. choose between
V. L N D E H I F O J B
VI.1.exchange 2.growth 3.opportunities 4.understanding 5.benefits 6.peace 7.development 8.career 9.will 10.status
VII.superpower superabundant supermarket super-speed supercomputer superman superstar superefficient
VIII.auto-timer auto-focus autograph auto-reverse autobiography automakers auto;oading autocriticism
X. 1.Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.
2. Theirs is about three times as big as ours.
3. Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America.
4.The fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over
fixed lines.
5.can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire.
XI.1. Rather than invest in my education, my parents spend their money on
a new house.
2. Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in past.
3. In order to be successful,a business must keep pace with developments in the maketplace.
4.Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.
5. For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.
6.We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.
XII. 发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在成本估算与技术方面缺乏经验。
2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。
3.任何人都能照出好照片---问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点
4. 通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。
5. 当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望了，因为没有成功
6.佛罗里达一对夫妻在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御飓风，又与周围环境极为协调。
Cloze
XIII. CDABB CDBCD ACBDC DBACC
SECTION B
II. FFTTFTTT
III. transmit insure crucial feedback correspondence specialized tutor hence potion files
IV, differ on, refer to, Compared to, specialize in make toutine come up with, has access to, Some steps should be taken, signed up for, in the hands of
Unit5
III 1 humble 2 slippery 3 tame 4 inspiration 5 crept
6.apology 7 observation 8 dictate 9 inadequate 10 solitary Exercises on web course only;
11 choked 12 waterproof 13 poetry 14 commodity
IV 1 cast out 2 all by himself 3 stay up late 4 was fond of 5 at one sitting 6 fillde up with 7 speaks highly of 8 set forth 9 at length
10 for the time being
V 1 K 2 H 3 M 4 B 5 A 6 O 7 J 8 D 9 F 10 I
VI 1 efficiency 2 status 3 performance 4 standard 5 coordination
6 sense
7 career
8 quality
9 supply 10 accuracy
VII 1 underestimated 2 underpaid 3 overslept 4 underdeveloped
5 overestimated
6 overcharged
7 underweight
8 overloaded
VIII 1 simplified 2 electrician 3 recovery 4 childlike 5 autobiography 6 underline 7 terrorist 8 overreact
IX 1.The distance betwwen them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.
2.The unity of masses with the party is never strong as it is now
3 The punishment was harsh hecause Maggie would lose her position ,but
it was not so bad as losing her pay.
4 I’ve heard the terrible noise once or twince before ,but never so loud as this one.
5 Men are never so peacefull so gracefull with each other as they are now .
X 1 You might as well go there to see whether there is the information
2 We might as well call it freedom.
3 We might as well ring and tell them you’re going to visit them
4 We might as well walk home
5 We might as well find an easier one to read
XI 1 This little man is not so innocent as he appears
2 There is nothing I can do about the problem ,so you might as well turn to professor Wang for help
4 On the one hand ,an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted . On the other hand ,it will “encouyage people to speak their minds and come up with constructrive suggestions”.
5 His sense of loneliness roseand fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and his television.
6 After all,money is not everything .The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.
XII 1新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没
有明显改进。
2 我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字。
3 孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态，它能引发自我意识。
4 孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一
起仍然感到孤独------这也是孤独的最痛苦的形式。
5独居是一种与自我的状态，独居是值得向往的，是独自一人，享受自我
愉快而又充实陪伴的一种状态。
6 梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到
孤独。
XIII 1B 2 D 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 C 7 D 8 D 9 B 10 A
11 C 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 D 16 B 17 C 18 A 19 D 20 C
Unit7
III 1 discounted 2 biased 3 variation 4 potential 5 confronted 6 migrate 7 descended 8 discended 9 superficial 10 extensive Exercise on Web course only:
11 feature 12 exploing 13 superiority 14 resemble
IV 1 to date 2 in effect 3 nothing less than 4 as of 5 in combination of 6 in addition to 7 shed new light on 8 is …confined to 9 serve as 10 adapt to
V 1 K 2 O 3 C 4 F 5 J 6 I 7 G 8 A 9 M 10 E
VI 1 awards 2 challenges 3 component 4 advances 5 changes
6 advantage
7 influnce
8 effect
9 objective 10 threat
VII 1 privacy 2 intimacy 3 frequency 4 fluency
5 secrecy
6 urgency 7consistency 8 dependency
VIII 1 politics 2 classics 3 electronics 4 economics
5 psychology
6 methodology
7 technology 8biology
IX 1 being healthy is more than a question of not being ill.
2 It was more than a little upset at not being invited to the wedding.
3 This story is more than interesting ,it is educational as well.
4 Hepworth is more than a filmmaker, he had learnt to find stories that would have genuine popular appeal.
5 Compared our achievements today with what we started out to be ,it is more than a miracle brought about by years of exceptionally hard work.
X 1 What was needed was nothing less than a new industrial revolution.
2 This is nothing less than a call to restore the vitslity of the Amerian D ream.
3 their dream was nothing less than a revolutionary project to bring computers and ordinary people together.
4 The experience of sightseeing in thr wonderfull island is nothing less than exciting and I am moved to tears.
5 He was very concerned that she should not be tired or bored ; he wanted to make sure that the holiday would be nothing less than perfect for her.
XI 1 In the process of creating the genetic map , these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option ; it was a responsibility.
2 Their research finding were nothing less than a miracle . As
a result of their findings , new light has been shed on the human genes .
3 In fact ,only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others .
4 The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others .
5 The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients .
6 From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do about it .
XII 1 作为一个负责的生产厂家，我们不仅仅关注环境，我们还积极参加
环境保护。
2 当然，他最后还是离开，去结婚，但我敢肯定的是: 她对工作尽
职尽责，从不允许自己的职业重点受到影响。
3 除了学业上的成绩，你迄今为止最大的成就是什么？
4 观察和实验的目的是为了验证活阐明某些理论，只有那些呗视为
与任务相关的观察才应该记录下来。
5 不管现在身处何地，都是非洲人的后裔，但是数百年来，由于种
种原因，他们的遗传基因已经变得多样化且非常复杂。
6 实际上，他们都同意这种观点：法律的变化引起了社会本质的变化
以及社会中人与人关系的变化。
XIII 1 A 2 B 3 C 4 D 5 D 6 C 7 B 8 A 9 D 10 C
11 B 12 A 13 A 14 B 15 D 16 C 17 D 18 B 19 A
20 B
Unit 8
III．
1.cautiously
2.bribing
3.disapprove(d)
4.tendency
5.permanent
6.depression
7.fragrance
8.guarantee
9.exclusively 10.generously Exercises on Web course only:
11.decaying 12.registered 13.worthless 14.propped
IV.
1.peering
2.be broken off
3.disapproved of
4.prop up
5.In the main
6.in company with
7.in that
8.pay the price
9.belong to 10.more or less
V.
1.L
2.O
3.H
4.D
5.I
6.E
7.N
8.K
9.G 10.B
Collocation
VI.
1.plans
2.lifestyle
3.fact
4.policies
5.rules
6.concentration
7.world
8.voice
9.inheritance 10.content
Word Building
VII.
1.devalued
2.demobilized
3.deregulated
4.decentralized
5.destabilizing
6.depersonalized
7.de-emphasize
8.decoded
VIII.
1.retirees
2.interviewees
3.trainee
4.employees
5.escapees
6.addressee
7.devotee
8.divorcee
Sentence Structure
IX.
1.I know she is not really interested in window-shopping , but she does not mind waiting while I have a look .
2.If people do not mind my not having a degree , I could give a few music lessons!
3.People do not mind paying a lot more for good software because they can see the benefits of using it .
4.I do not mind if people perceive me as arrogant .You need certain degree of it to succeed .
5.We do not mind if it takes time for people to express their hopes , goals , and needs in their lives .
X.
1.No friends came to see her ; she shut herself off , in the old familiar world of bedroom and drawing room .
2.No cigarette end could give us any clue to or sign of anyone having ever been there .
3.No gas , no water and no electricity in the hospital ！How could you expect the children to survive this ?
4.No other information is given about the book itself , although there is a brief biographical note about the writer .
5.No effort has been made to investigate the “disappearances
” that have occurred over the past three years .
Translation
XI.
1.I do not mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself .
2.I prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical than his .
3.They broke off business relations with that company as it suffered huge losses in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt .
4.Now that you do not like him ,why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first place ?
5.Though we knew our chances to win were slim , we were more or less depressed when we lost in the game .
6.Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress –who knows ? XII.
1.我不在乎他们否定我的计划，但在内心深处我仍渴望得到他们的支持。
2.彼得宣布他不想与她们中任何一个女孩一起唱歌或跳舞，他没给任何理由。
3.我们尊敬的是那些奉献时间、友谊和才能的人，而不是那些一心只为自己谋
求私利的人。
4.看来我生意遭到了巨大的损失，这是我不听父母忠告所付出的代价。
5.他们只是顺便又提到了这一点：在我去那个国家旅行时，会有一位翻译一直
在我身边。
6.即使当父母的强烈反对子女的行为方式时，他们拒绝接受的是那种行为方式
而不是子女本人，澄清这一点十分重要。
Cloze
XIII.
1.B
2.C
3.B
4.D
5.A
6.D
7.A
8.B
9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.D 19.D 20.A
Unit9
III.
1.voilated
2.delicate
3.contended
4.invasion
5.illustration
6.attendance 7concessions 8.unique 9.contemplated 10.excess 11.banned 12.symbol 13.figured 14.assemble
IV.
1.made some concessions
2.putting…before
3.be untroubled about
4.take it to court
5.came into service
6.in response to
7.rather than
8.focused…on
9.in depends 10.In a flash 11.So far 12.are based on V.
1.L
2.J
3.E
4.I
5.D
6.N
7.B
8.O
9.A 1O.G
VI .
1.claming
2.long-term
3.negative
4.destructive
5.marginal
6.harmful
7.disatrous
8.emotional
9.similar 10.stimulating
VII.
1.endurance
2.tolerance
3.defiance
4.attendance
5.acceptance
6.admittance
7.Reliance
8.Observance
VIII.
1.unanimous
2.unify
3.unicycle
4.unique
5.uniform
6.unite
7.union
8.unity
IX.
1.For all the fact that the concept of the theme park is closely based
on the original Magic Kingdom in California and Walt Disney World in Florida ,Euro Disneyland will be unique in a manner appropriate to its European home.
2.For all the fact that it has an American name ,the theme park looked
European.
3.For all the high attendance levels ,the company sustained a net loss
for the first financial year.
4.For all its clarity of style ,the book makes no easy reading.
5.For all sharp criticism of it ,the article was widely read and well
appreciated.
X.
1.He was compelled to spend most of the time talking to Mrs .Harlow rather
than her daughter.
2.I believe it is important to invest in new machinery rather than deposit
the money in banks.
3.We ought to check up the results of the research project rather than
just accept what he says.
4.He always prefers starting early and making necessary preparations rather than leaving everything to the last minute.
5.It ought to be your boss rather than you to sign the contract.
Translation
XI.
1.For all their great effort ,the museum’s daily attendance has so far
still been very low.
2.In response to criticism by government inspectors ,the company
changed some of its practices rather than gave up its rules.
3.The police warned the passengers against putting money and precious
thing in bags lest they should be stolen.
4.Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive the ways
which the school satisfies their needs.
5.In a flash ,Tess changed from an innocent girl to a mature and
well-educated woman.
6.I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and that the
first of those trains will come into service in May this year.
XII.
1尽管他们做了解释，工会仍然认为公司的着装规定侵犯了个人自由，也违反了
劳工法。
2、在工会的压力下，资方已同意提高10%的薪酬，但是拒绝做出进一步的让步。
3.我们可以改革我们的公共卫生医疗体系，该体系虽然有缺陷，但仍为我们提
供了世界上做好的卫生保健服务。
4.如果他有钱，而且没有充足的理由不偿还欠你的钱，那将她告上法庭也许是唯
一的解决办法了。
5.直到目前，解决中东冲突的各项努力都没有任何成效；中东冲突自去年2月以
来，已经造成了100多人死亡。
6.在这一章，我们集中谈论如何以论点的形式安排你所收集到的材料。
CLOSE
XIII.
1B 2. B 3.D 4.C 5. A 6.C 7 .B 8 .D 9 C 10 A 11B 12 C 13 D 14 A 15 B 16 C 17A 18 B 19 D 20 A
Unit10
III.
1.incorporate
2.triggered
3.perspectives
4.cultivating
5.confine
6.capacity
7.Controversial
8.consciousness
9.recommend 10.application
Exercise on Web course only:
11.sort 12.maturity 13.mechanisms 14.adaptive
IV.
1.to
2.at
3.to
4.aside
5.to
6.on/upon
7.through
8.of
9.of 10.in
V.
1.F
2.J
3.G
4.D
5.M
6.A
7.K
8.C
9.O 10.H
Collocation
VI.
1.constant
2.enormous
3.blood
4.intense
5.work
6.economic
7.international
8.personal
9.external https://www.doczj.com/doc/5c3073864.html,itary
Word Building
VII.
1.multicolored
2.multicutural
3.multimedia
4.multinational
5.multidimensional
6.multimillion
7.multiparty
8.multipurpose VIII.
1.semi-permanent
2.semi-final
3.semi-automatic
4.semi-detached
5.semi-darkness
6.semi-official
7.semi-skilled
8.semi-retired
Sentence Structure
IX.
1.They smiled almost continuously no matter what was said.
2.I told him to report to me after the job was completed no matter how
late it was.
3.No matter where his business took him, he always managed to be home
for the Spring Festival.
4.No matter when you die, whether you are 100 or 20 or whatever, you can
get the sum that you are assured of according to the legal document.
5.He is a very skilled and brilliant player and also a gentleman on the
tennis court. No matter whom he plays with, whether a low ranked or
a high ranked player, he has great respect for them.
X.
1.So advanced was his method that no one could match him.
2.So rapid is the rate of progress that advance seems to be following on almost a monthly basis.
3. So successful was he that offers flowed in from publishers and editors
on both sides of the Atlantic.
4.So absorbed was he in what he was doing that he didn’t notice what was happening around .
5.So serious was the famine that the United Nations sent food and water supplies to the area.
Translation
XI.
1.No matter how high your IQ is , your view is limited by the experience
you have and so you should learn to incorporate the useful perspectives of others.
2. So interesting was the game that none of them took note of the passage
of time.
3.I’v been sorting through these old documents to see which are useful
and which can be thrown away.
4.As you get older you should reflect on future plans.
5.His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation.
6.Every month they set aside a particular amount of money from their
salary for the sake of their kid’s education in the future.
XII.
1.无论你的情况多么充满希望，无论你有多大的创造力，努力工作对你的成功
总是必需的。
2.他留下的最深印象如此之强烈，有时甚至当许多其他人不这么认为时，这些
印象也无法改变。
3.我们的目的就是要使中国成为亚洲接受培训程度和教育程度最高的一个国
家。
4.在国际关系方面，中国将继续发展与外国的关系，寻求一个对自己改革有利
的国际环境，继续对世界和平发展做出贡献。
5.不管会面临什么挑战，我都会坚持，永不放弃，直到取得成功。
6.最新的研究似乎表明，缺乏情感成熟和自我了解这一软件，纯学术培训这一
硬件越来越没有价值。
Cloze
XIII.
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.A
5.D
6.C
7.B
8.A
9.D 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.B
管理英语4 形成性考核册 作业1 写作 My Dream Job Everybody has his dream job. I also have my dream job. My dream job is to be a reporter so that I have opportunities to write articles for newspapers and magazines, and to interview some presidents and many famous figures in the world. After graduating 作业3 写作 Titanic Titanic was the largest ship afloat with a gross tonnage of 46,328 tons.She was launched on 31 May 1911.Her maiden voyage was from Southampton to New York on 10 April 1912. 来源于网络
However,she was badly damaged when she hit an iceberg at 11:40 p.m. on Sunday 14 April 1912.There were 2,227 passengers and crew on board.She sank at 2:20 a.m. on Monday 15 April 1912.Only 705 people escaped and 1,522 pelple were drowned.The Cunard liner Carpathia heard the wireless distress calls.Some of the survivors were picked up at dawn on 15 April 1912. 来源于网络
2.1 数学、方程与比例 （1）数学来源于人类的社会实践，包括工农业的劳动，商业、军事和科学技术研究等活动。 Mathematics comes from man’s social practice, for example, industrial and agricultural production, commercial activities, military operations and scientific and technological researches. （2）如果没有运用数学，任何一个科学技术分支都不可能正常地发展。 No modern scientific and technological branches could be regularly developed without the application of mathematics. （3）符号在数学中起着非常重要的作用，它常用于表示概念和命题。Notations are a special and powerful tool of mathematics and are used to express conceptions and propositions very often. （4）17 世纪之前，人们局限于初等数学，即几何、三角和代数，那时只考虑常数。 Before 17th century, man confined himself to the elementary mathematics, i. e. , geometry, trigonometry and algebra, in which only the constants were considered. （5）方程与算数的等式不同在于它含有可以参加运算的未知量。 Equation is different from arithmetic identity in that it contains unknown quantity which can join operations. （6）方程又称为条件等式，因为其中的未知量通常只允许取某些特定的值。Equipment is called an equation of condition in that it is true only for certain values of unknown quantities in it. （7）方程很有用，可以用它来解决许多实际应用问题。 Equations are of very great use. We can use equations in many mathematical problems. （8）解方程时要进行一系列移项和同解变形，最后求出它的根，即未知量的值。To solve the equation means to move and change the terms about without making the equation untrue, until the root of the equation is obtained, which is the value of unknown term. 2.2 几何与三角 （1）许多专家都认为数学是学习其他科学技术的必备基础和先决条件。 Many experts recognize that mathematics is the necessary foundation and prerequisite of studying other science technology. （2）西方国家的专家认为几何起源于巴比伦和埃及人的土地测量技术，其实中国古代的数学家对几何做了许多出色的研究。 The western experts think that geometry had its origin in the measurements by the Babylonians and Egyptians of their lands. Infect, the ancient Chinese mathematicians made much remarkable study for geometry. （3）几何的学习使学生在思考问题时更周密和审慎，他们将不会盲目接受任何结论。 In studying geometry, the student is taught to think clearly and critically and he is led away from the practice of blind acceptance of any conclusions. （4）数学培养学生的分析问题的能力，使他们能应用毅力、创造性和逻辑推理来解决问题。
第1题、It is not that I do not like plays. The reason why I did not go to the theater last night was that I could not ___ the time. A、offer B、leave C、afford D、manage 标准答案:C 第2题、To speak English well, ___. A、much practice is needed B、one needs much practice C、much practice is needed by one D、one is needed much practice 标准答案:B 第3题、The material produced in China ___ easily. A、is washed B、washes C、washing D、are washing 标准答案:B 第4题、I am pleased to take ___ to exchange views with you. A、this opportunity B、a chance C、this time D、a period 标准答案:A 第5题、It is required ___ me that I give evidence. A、of B、from C、for D、with 标准答案:A 第6题、Canned foods are ___ with housewives because it takes so little time to cook them. A、popular B、welcome C、desirable D、usual 标准答案:A
开放英语（1）作业1 第一部分交际用语 1一5小题：阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A（Right），不恰当的选B（Wrong），并将答案写在各题前的（）中。（每题2分，共10分） 1.( A)—How old is the manager? -- He is 35 years old. A. Right B.Wrong 问年龄 2.(A)—What do they do? — They work in a bank. A.Right B.Wrong 问职业 3.( B)—Would you like some crisps? —--No, I’m sorry. A. Right B.Wrong “你要来一些薯片吗？”表提议。回答‖No, thanks.‖表拒绝；回答：“Yes, please./All right./Yes./OK.”表接受。 4.( B)—How much does the flat cost a month? —--It’s on th e tenth floor. A. Right B.Wrong 问租金 5.( A)—Could you sign the register ,please? —--Of course. A. Right B.Wrong “请你签一下这份登记表。”表请求。 第二部分词汇与结构 6-25小题：阅读下面的句子, 选择正确答案，并将所选项的字母符号写在各题前的（）中。（每题2分，共40分）
6. ( B ) He ___ for an IT company. A.work B. works C. Working 主语为第三人称单数，谓语也用单数形式。 7. ( A ) I have coffee ___ breakfast time. A.at B. in C. On “at+ breakfast/ lunch/ supper”固定搭配，“在早餐/午餐/晚餐时”。 8. ( C ) ____ name is Wanghua. A. He B. He’s C. His 形容词性物主代词“his”修饰名词。 9. ( C ) She is ___ only accountant in my son’s company. A. a B. an C. The 定冠词“the”表特指，“唯一”的意思。 10. ( C ) Maria often has walk with ___ parents in the morning.. A. she B. their C. Her 形容词性物主代词“her”修饰名词。 11. (B ) ___ you got any family? A. Do B. Have C. Has “have got”=“have”表“有”。 12. (B)He’s responsible ___ the central computer system. A. in B. for C.of “be responsible for”表示“对……负责”，固定搭配。 13. (C ) The Business Banking Department is on ___ floor. A. second B. the two C. the second 表示楼层用the+序数词。 14. (C ) Wang Li is ___ a new marketing campsign at the moment. A. plan B. planing C. planning 句子用现在进行时。 15. (C) Polly enjoys ___ the guitar in a band in her free time. A. play B. to play C. playing “enjoy doing sth. ”固定搭配，表示“乐于做...；喜欢做..”。 16. (B ) There ___ three plants in the corners of the room.
b-毗喘pyridine 巴比妥酸:barbituric acid 比电导conductance 不规则的:irregular 崩解剂disintegrant C--萃取extraction 成团:ogglomerotion 测量仪measurement 肠液:intestinol fluid d-胆固醇cholestero 对映体:enontiomer 电极electrode 代谢:metobolism f-反相渗透reverse osmosis 分布:disposition g-构象：conformotion 固化:solidize 卜-甲苯toluene 静脉注:introvenous injection 挤压:compress 聚集:aggregate 胶囊capsule I一粒子:particle 立体选择性:stereoselectivity 利用率:availability 灭菌产品sterile products n—粘合剂odhesive P—偏振光:polarized light 片剂tablet 酉己剂elixir 排泄:excretion q一起女台原料starting materials(raw materials) q 醛aldehyde 「一溶解度:solubility 乳剂emulsion 润滑剂lubricant s-释放:release 渗液solution 生物膜:biologic membrane 生物碱okoloid, t…糖浆syrup 甜味剂sweetener w-丸剂pill 微生物microorganism 胃液:gastric fluid 稳定态:steady-state x-?旋光异构现象:optical isomerism 悬浮液suspension 香味剂flavor 稀释剂diluent 形状:shape 吸收absorption 消除:elimination y-胰岛素insulin 压片:tablet compression z-中间体intermediote 重结晶recrystallization 左旋:levorotation 蒸徭distillation 组织tissue a-asymmetric carb on 不对称碳absorption 吸收action 动作odhesive 粘合剂c-contamination 污染chirality:手性compress 压缩composite 合成的compressibility:可压缩性compaction:压紧contaminotion specialize 特殊污染conductivity 电导率control控制clinical:临床的 d- design:设计dry:干燥delivery:传送 e-巳xtgnd:延长epoxide:环氧化物 f- formulation:$ij 剂fluidity:流动性function:功能 g- geometric isomerism:几何异构 h- hormone 激素hydrolysis diastereoisomer:水解非对映异构体 heterogeneous catalyst 多相催化剂， i- irrigating 冲洗 m- metabolite代谢物medication药物治疗medicine内服药mill:研磨measure 尺寸mix:混合microorganisms 微生物 o- ophthalmic 眼药 p- polysaccharide 多糖peptide 肽plosmo 血浆penicillin 青霉素， precursor:前体partition coefficient:狭义分配系数pharmaceutical 制药的 parenteral 注射药物pycogens 热源procedure:程序 q- quality 性质quantity 数量 s- steroid 笛类steric effect:空间效应stereoselectivity:^体选择性 screening:过筛sustain :维持
理工英语4答案 理工英语4答案 理工英语4形考任务注：由于系统随机出题，请大家使用查找功能（Ctrl+F）测试一题目：_______, he knows a lot about computer. 答案：Child as he is 题目：My assistant will now______________the machine in action. 答案：demonstrate 题目：__________ this multimedia product has some shortcomings, it has also some good points. 答案：While 题目：—Do you mind my using my mobile phone here? 答案：No, of course not 题目：—How isyour business going? 答案：Good, it＇s growing all the time. 题目：—I wonder if Icould use your tablettonight?—________. I’m not using it right now. 答案：Sure, here you are. 题目：—Oh. Dear!I’ve lost my new watch. 答案：What a pity! 题目：2.—Thank you ever so much for the Apple Watchyou sent me. 答案：I’m glad you like it. 题目：Considering the needsof the new generation, we propose the concept of 答案：wearable 题目：Heremotelycontrols my mobile phone _______ he can set up it for me. 答案：so that 题目：If you want to download this app, you need to connect your mobile phone _______ 答案：to 题目：So________that millions of people queue to buy it. 答案：popularis the smartphone 题目：The BBC has just successfully demonstrated a ________ radio transmission system. 答案：digital 题目：The speed with which digital cameras can take, process and _______ an image is 答案：transmit 题目：They are_______make an announcement later on today. 答案：expectedto 题目：You willquicklygetusedto_______this new digital camera. 答案：using 二、阅读理解：这是客服人员帮助客服创建进入个人账户的场景，请在空格内填入字母将对话排序。 答案：DCGAFHBJEI 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 答案：1.A. development; 2：A. by; 3：C. projects 4：B. up to date 5：B. qualified 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。 答案：TFFFF 测试二题目：— ________________—Can you tell me something about your new product? 答案：Can I help you, sir? 题目：—Let me introduce myself, I’m Tom. 答
下面的范文中有很多错误，请找出形容词与副词的混淆、冠词的遗漏和误用、介词和代词的误用等错误，并检查句子的完整性、单词拼写、主谓的一致性、动词和现在分词是否混淆、复数形式、动词的时态、词汇选择、词性、单词的顺序等问题。 (几乎每个句子都有错误) An university education is a goal of many high school students. Some students want to go into a profession that requires an university degree. But there are other professions that do not require a degree, but require certification from a technological college. The reasons why students make decisions to go to technical college instead of university probably have a lot to do with their choice of career, their own academic abilities and their financial situation. First of all, students make their choices for post-secondary education based on the fields that interest them. A student who is interested in medicine might decide to university, into a pre-med program to prepare to become a doctor, or they might go to nursing school or a nursing program in a technical college. Some career choices offer a choice of educational route. The university route is usually more intense and takes longer. For example, an interior designer might take a one or two year program at a college, or choose to do the degree program as a part of the architectural department at a university. Other career choices involve certification that is available at a college, like broadcast journal or
管理英语4 答案 Unit1 test 一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题） 题目1 — We could let some of the staff work from — That's a good idea. 正确答案是：What do you think of it 题目2 — Is it possible for you to work out the plan tonight —__________ 正确答案是：I think so. 题目3 ______ his anger the employees called him Mr. Thunder, but they loved him. 正确答案是：Due to 题目4 It is through enthusiasm and quiet intensity ______ we transform creativity and vision into the technologies. 正确答案是：that 题目5
______ CEOs spend planning, the more profitable their companies are. 正确答案是：The more time 题目6 — This project is too big for me to finish on time. —________________. 正确答案是：I'll give you a hand 题目7 — I think things have been a bit difficult for us the last couple of months. —__________. We've been working hard, but still getting behind. 正确答案是：You're right 题目8 The Human Resource Managing Department at Honda is given specific instructions ______ employ the best possible workers. 正确答案是：on how to 题目9 AT&T found that employees with better planning and decision-making skills were ______ to be promoted into management jobs. 正确答案是：more likely 题目10 ______ managers spend most of their time in face-to-face contact with others, but
题目： _______, he knows a lot about computer. 答案：Child as he is 题目： My assistant will now______________ the machine in action. 答案：demonstrate 题目：__________ this multimedia product has some shortcomings, it has also some good points. 答案：While 题目：—Do you mind my using my mobile phone here? 答案：No, of course not 题目：—How isyour business going? 答案：Good, it's growing all the time. 题目：—I wonder if Icould use your tablet tonight?—________. I’m not using it right now. 答案：Sure, here you are. 题目：—Oh. Dear! I’ve lost my new watch. 答案：What a pity! 题目：2.—Thank you ever so much for the Apple Watchyou sent me. 答案：I’m glad you like it. 题目：Considering the needsof the new generation, we propose the concept of 答案：wearable 题目：Heremotelycontrols my mobile phone _______ he can set up it for me. 答案： so that 题目：If you want to download this app, you need to connect your mobile phone _______ 答案：to 题目：So ________that millions of people queue to buy it. 答案：popularis the smartphone 题目：The BBC has just successfully demonstrated a ________ radio transmission system. 答案：digital 题目：The speed with which digital cameras can take, process and _______ an image is 答案： transmit 题目：They are _______ make an announcement later on today. 答案：expected to 题目：You will quickly get used to_______ this new digital camera. 答案：using 二、阅读理解：这是客服人员帮助客服创建进入个人账户的场景，请在空格内填入字母将对话排序。 子问题1：D; 子问题2：C; 子问题3：G; 子问题4：A; 子问题5：F; 子问题6：H; 子问题7：B; 子问题8：J; 子问题9：E; 子问题10：I 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。子问题1：A. development; 子问题2：A. by; 子问题3：C. projects; 子问题4：B. up to date; 子问题5：B. qualified 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。 子问题1：T; 子问题2：F; 子问题3：F; 子问题4：F; 子问题5：F
形考作业1 单选题：（共20道试题，每题2分） 1． 2. --- What would you like to drink, madam? --- ___________________? A．Can I have a glass of white wine B．Can I help you C．How do you do 2． 3. --- When did you first come to China? --- ________________. A．Since 1996 B．For 10 years C．10 years ago 3． 5. --- What are you going to do this evening? --- __________________________. A．I’m going to meet some friends B．I’ve seen a film with some friends C．I went there with some friends 4． 6.Today is too busy. Let’s discuss it _____ next week. A．sometimes B．some times C．some time 5． 7.A: I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. B: Oh, not at all, I ______ here only a few minutes. A．have been B．was C．will be 6． 8.His grandfather is very healthy. He _________ drinks _________ smokes. A．both, and B．neither, nor C．neither, or 7． 9.As she ______ the newspaper, Granny ______ asleep. A．read… was falling B．was reading… fell C．read…fell 8． 10.The book was rather expensive, but I bought it ______. A．any way
UNIT1 Text A compelled迫使destruction破坏eternal永恒的output产量retreat撤退threaten威胁transfer转移Text B bare赤裸consumed耗尽have emerged出现hollow空心mass 大量miracle奇迹pile一堆scrape擦spark火星thereby由此tipped顶端trigger触发1.If you had had a spark of consideration for your family ,you wouldn't have taken so many stupid risks. 如果你有为你的家人多一点考虑，你就不会有那么多愚蠢的风险。 2. Due to the lack of labor force, even women in this village were compelled to work in the coal mines. 由于缺乏劳动力这个村的妇女甚至被迫在煤矿工作。 3. We went through lovely countryside with great mountains, some of them beautiful and green and wooded, while others bare and wild. 我们穿过了美丽的农村巨大的群山，其中一些美丽的绿色和繁茂的，而其他人赤裸的和野生。 4. The cleaner took off his coat and began to scrape the ashes from the furnace with his bare hands. 清洁脱掉外套，开始擦去炉上的灰烬随着他的赤裸的双手。 5.People in that area are already threatened with environmental destruction since 60% of the forest there has been destroyed. 人们已经感受到环境破坏方面的威胁，因为有60％的森林已被破坏 6.The auto company has seen a huge increase in the output of private can this year due to the improved working efficiency. 汽车公司已经看到了今年由于提高了工作效率，私人产量大幅增加。 7. Under the severe attack from enemy aircraft, the troops were forced to retreat from front. 在敌机的严厉打击下，前面的部队被迫撤退。 8.When I came up to a giraffe lying on the grasses, I found that it had been killed with a spear tipped with poison. 当我来到一个长颈鹿躺在草，我发现它已经被带毒尖矛杀死。 9. He stayed eight days in an open boat with no food, and he was still alive; his survival was a(n) miracle. 他在无遮档的小船上呆了八天,又无食物,还活下来了,这真是个奇迹。 10.Survival of the Fittest is an eternal truth of nature. 适者生存是一个自然界的永恒的真理。 11.His hear sank when he saw the fresh pile of mails, memos and telephone messages on his desk. 他听到沉没时，他看到邮件的新的一堆，在他的书桌上的备忘录和电话留言。 12.The military government refused to transfer power to a democratically elected civilian government. 军事政府拒绝将权力移交给一个民选的文官政府. 13.In that area nearly six million people are affected by the drought and the civil war, and there is a real danger of mass starvation. 在那个地区近六百万人受到干旱和内战的影响，并有大规模饥荒的一个真正的危险。 14.Postal service personnel who are severely irresponsible purposely delay sending mail, thereby giving rise to great loss of public trust. 谁是严重不负责任的邮政服务人员故意延迟发送邮件，致使公共信任的巨大损失。 15. With the increase in the number of foreign funded enterprises, various kinds of financial disputes have emerged. 随着外资企业的增加，各类经济纠纷的出现。 16.The earthquake may trigger landslides that cause great damage and loss of life. 地震可能引发的山体滑坡造成巨大的破坏和生命损失。 17.Deforesting and global warming threaten to ruin the current and future state of our environment. 毁林和全球变暖的威胁破坏我们的环境的当前和未来的态。 18.It was reported that almost 7 million liters consumed during the 16-day beer festival in Germany that year. 据报道，每年大约7000000公升的啤酒节的16天在德国消耗。 19.On a bitterly cold night, the only shelter he could find was the hollow trunk of a great tree. 在一个寒冷的夜晚，他能找到的唯一的栖身之处是空心的大树的树干。
2.1数学、方程与比例 词组翻译 1.数学分支branches of mathematics，算数arithmetics，几何学geometry，代数学algebra，三角学trigonometry，高等数学higher mathematics，初等数学elementary mathematics，高等代数higher algebra，数学分析mathematical analysis，函数论function theory，微分方程differential equation 2.命题proposition，公理axiom，公设postulate，定义definition，定理theorem，引理lemma，推论deduction 3.形form，数number，数字numeral，数值numerical value，图形figure，公式formula，符号notation(symbol)，记法/记号sign，图表chart 4.概念conception，相等equality，成立/真true，不成立/不真untrue，等式equation，恒等式identity，条件等式equation of condition，项/术语term，集set，函数function，常数constant，方程equation，线性方程linear equation，二次方程quadratic equation 5.运算operation，加法addition，减法subtraction，乘法multiplication，除法division，证明proof，推理deduction，逻辑推理logical deduction 6.测量土地to measure land，推导定理to deduce theorems，指定的运算indicated operation，获得结论to obtain the conclusions，占据中心地位to occupy the centric place 汉译英 （1）数学来源于人类的社会实践，包括工农业的劳动，商业、军事和科学技术研究等活动。 Mathematics comes from man’s social practice, for example, industrial and agricultural production, commercial activities, military operations and scientific and technological researches. （2）如果没有运用数学，任何一个科学技术分支都不可能正常地发展。 No modern scientific and technological branches could be regularly developed without the application of mathematics. （3）符号在数学中起着非常重要的作用，它常用于表示概念和命题。 Notations are a special and powerful tool of mathematics and are used to express conceptions and propositions very often. （4）17 世纪之前，人们局限于初等数学，即几何、三角和代数，那时只考虑常数。 Before 17th century, man confined himself to the elementary mathematics, i. e. , geometry, trigonometry and algebra, in which only the constants were considered. （5）方程与算数的等式不同在于它含有可以参加运算的未知量。 Equation is different from arithmetic identity in that it contains unknown quantity which can join operations. （6）方程又称为条件等式，因为其中的未知量通常只允许取某些特定的值。Equipment is called an equation of condition in that it is true only for certain values of unknown quantities in it. （7）方程很有用，可以用它来解决许多实际应用问题。