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2000年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷)

2000年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷)
2000年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷)

2000年夏季高考英语试题(全国卷_高考英语

I.单项填空(共25小题,每小题1分;满分25分

A从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。例:have

A.gave

B.save

C.hat

D.made

答案是C。

1.rush

A.dull

B.butcher

C.sugar

D.Push

2.northern

A.strength

B.wealth

C.thus

D.Throw

3.silence

A.weigh

B.ceiling

C.bargain

D.Height

4.occur

A.ocean

B.opposite

C.official

D.offer

5.pleasure

A.possession

B.television

C. anxious

D.precious

B从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案

例:We ____________last night , but we went to the concert instead.

A.must have studied

B.might study

C.should have studied

D.would study

答案是C。

6. What about having a drink?

_____________

A.Good idea.

B.Help yourself.

C.Go ahead , please

D.Me , too.

7.I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some _________.

A.at last

B. in case

C.once again

D.in time

8._______to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.

A.Brave enough students

B.Enough brave students

C.Students brave enough

D.Students enough brave

9. Waiter!

_____________

I can't eat this , It's too salty.

A.Yes, sir?

B.What?

C.All right?

D.Pardon?

10.Most animals little connection with ________animals of _________different kind unless they kill them for food.

A.the ; a

B.不填 ; a

C.the ; the

D.不填 ; the

11.It's always difficult being in a foreign country, ___________if you don't speak the language.

A.extremely

B.naturally

C.basically

D.especially

12.Let Harry play with your toys as well , Clare you must learn to __________.

A.support

B.care

C.spare

D.share

13. You've left the light on.

Oh , so J have .________and turn it off.

A.I'll go

B.I've gone

C.I go

D.I'm going

14.Someone called me up in the middle the night , but they hung up __________I could answer the phone.

A.as

B.since

C.until

D.before

15. Are you coming to Jeff's party?

I'm not sure . I ________go to the concert instead.

A.must

B.would

C.should

D.might

16.If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay_______$15.

A.another

B.other

C.more

D.Each

17.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.

A.who

B.which

C.this

D.what

18.______production up by 60% , the company has had another excellent year.

A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Through

19.I've worked with children before , so I know what ________in my new job.

A.expect ed

B.to expect

C.to be expecting

D.expects

20. How are you today?

Oh , I ___________as ill as I do now for a very long time.

A.didn't fell

B.wasn't feeling

C.don't fell

D.haven't felt

21.The WTO cannot live up to its name ________it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.

A.as long as

B.while

C.if

D.even though

22.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______the next year.

A.carry out

B.carrying out

C.carried out

D.to carry out

23. Why don't we take a little break?

Didn't we just have __________?

A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this

24.It is the ability to do the job _______matters where you come from or what you are.

A.one

B.that

C.what

D.it

25. The reporter said that the UFO ________east to west when be saw it.

A.was travelling

B.travelled

C.had been traveling

D.was to travel.II完形填空(共25小题,每小题1分;满分25分

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从26~50各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

I climbed the stairs slowly , carrying a big suitcase , my father following with two more . By the time I got to the third floor , I was 26 and at the same time felling lonely . Worse still , Dad 27 a step and fell , sending my new suitcases 28 down the stairs . "Damn !"he screamed , his face turning red . I knew 29 was ahead . Whenever Dad's face turns red , 30 .How could I ever 31 him to finish unloading the car 32 screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls , girls I would have to spend the 33 of the year with? Doors were opening and faces peering out(探出,as Dad walked 34 close behind . I felt it in my bones that my college life was getting off to a(n 35 start." 36 the room , quickly ,"I thought . "Get him into a chair and calmed down ." But 37 , would there be a chair in Room316? Or would it be a(n 38 room?39 I turned the key in the lock and 40 the door open , with Dad 41 .complaining(抱怨about a hurting knee or something . I put my head in , expecting the 42 . But to my 43 , the room wasn't empty . at all ! It had furniture , curtains , a TV , and seven paintings on the walls.And there on a well-made bad sat A my new 44 ,dressed neatly , Greeting me with a nod , she said in a soft voice , "Hi , you must be Cori ." Then , she 45 the music and looked over at 46 ,"And of course , you're Mr . Faber ,"she said 47 ."Would you like a glass of iced tea?" Dad's face turned decidedly 48 before he could bring out a "yes."I knew 49 that Amy and I would be 50 and my first year of college would be a success26.A.helpless https://www.doczj.com/doc/533934320.html,zy C.anxious D.tried27.A.took B.minded C.missed D.picked28.A.rolling B.passing C.dropping D.turning29.A.suffering

B.difficulty

C.trouble

D.danger30.A.go ahead B.look out C.hold on D.give up31.A.lead

B.help

C.encourage

D.get32.A.after B.without C.while D.besides33.A.best B.beginning

C.end

D.rest34.A.with difficulty B.in a hurry C.with firm steps D.in wonder35.A.fresh

https://www.doczj.com/doc/533934320.html,te

C.bad

D.unfair36.A.Search B.Find C.Enter D.Book37.A.in fact B.by chance

C.once more

D.then again38.A.small B.empty C.new D.neat39.A.Finally B.Meanwhile C.Sooner or later D.At the moment40.A.knocked B.forced C.pushed D.tried41.A.yet

B.only

C.even

D.still42.A.worst B.chair C.best D.tea43.A.regret B.disappointment

C.surprise

D.knowledge44.A.roommate B.classmate C.neighbour

https://www.doczj.com/doc/533934320.html,panion45.A.turned on B.turned down C.played D.enjoyed46.A.Dad B.me C.the

door D.the floor47.A.questioning B.wondering C.smiling D.guessing48.A.red B.less pale

C.less red

D.pale49.A.soon B.there https://www.doczj.com/doc/533934320.html,ter D.then50.A.sisters B.friends C.students

D.fellowsIII阅读理解(共25小题。A节每小题2分,B节每小题1分;满分45分A阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 New York , 10 November 5:27pm , yesterday .

Biggest power failure in the city's history .*Thousands of people got stuck in lifts . Martin Saltzman spent three hours between the 21st and 22nd floors of the Empire State Building . "There were twelve of us . But no one panicked . We passed the time telling stories and playing word games . One man wanted to smoke but we didn't let him . Firemen finally got us out."* "It was the best night we've ever had.," said Angela Carraro . who runs an ltalian restaurant on 42nd Street . "We had lots candles on the tables and the waiters were carrying candles on their trays . The place was full and all night , in fact , for after we had closed , we let the people stay on and spend the night here."* The zoos had their problems like everyone else . Keepers worked through the right . They used blankets to keep flying squirrels and small monkeys warm . While zoos had problems keeping warm , supermarkets had problems keeping cool . "All of our ice cream and frozen foods melted," said the manger of a store in downtown Manhattan . "They were worth

$50,0000."* The big electric clock in the lobby(大厅 of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in downtown Manhattan started(滴答 again at 5:25 this morning . It was almost on

time.51.Throughout the period of darkness , Martin Saltzman and the eleven others were _________.A.nervous B.excited C.calm D.frightened52.In what way was the night of November 9 the best night for Angela Carraro ?A.She had a taste of adventure.B.Burning candles brightened the place.C.Business was better than usual.D.Many people stayed the night in her restaurant.53.How long did the power failure last?A.Nearly 12 hours. B.More than 12 hours.C.Nearly 24 hours. D.More than 24 hours.BThe easy way out isn't always easiest . I learned that lesson when I decided to treat Doug , my husband of one month ,

to a special meal . I glanced through my cookbook and chose a menu which included homemade break . Knowing the bread would take time , I started on it as soon as Doug left for work . As I was not experienced in cooking , I thought if a dozen was good , two dozen would be better , so I doubled everything . As Dong loved oranges , I also opened a can of orange and poured it all into the bowl . Soon there was a sticky dough(面团covered with ugly yellowish marks . realizing I had been defeated , I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldn't have to face Doug laughing at my work , I went on preparing the rest of the meal , and , when Doug got home , we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice . He tried to enjoy the meal but seemed disturbed . Twice he got up and went outside , saying he thought he heard a noise . The third time he left , I went to the windows to see what he was doing . Looking out , I saw Doug standing about three feet from the rubbish bin , holding the lid up with a stick and looking into the container . When I came out of the house , he dropped the stick and explained that there was something alive in out rubbish bin . Picking up the stick again , he held the lid up enough for me to see . I felt cold . But I stepped closer and looked harder . Without doubt it was my work . The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast (酵母made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing . I had to admit what the 'living thing 'was and why it was there . I don't know who was more embarrassed(尴

尬by the whole thing Doug or me.54.The writer's purpose in writing this story is

___________A.to tell an interesting experienceB.to show the easiest way out of a difficultyC.to describe the trouble facing a newly married womanD.to explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books55.Why did the woman's attempt

at making the bread turn out to be unsuccessful?A.The canned orange had gone

bad.B.She didn't use the right kind of flour.C.The cookbook was hard to understand.D.She did not follow the directions closely.56.Why did the woman put the dough in the rubbish bin?A.She didn't see the use of keeping itB.She meant to joke with her husband.C.She didn't want her husband to see it .D.She hoped it would soon dry in the son.57.What made the dough in the rubbish bin?A.The rising and falling movement.B.The strange-looking marks.C.Its shape.D.Its size.58.When Doug went out the third time , the woman looked out of the window because she was

______________.A.surprised at his being interested in the binB.afraid that he would discover her secretC.unhappy that he didn't enjoy the mealD.curious to know what disturbed himCDecision-thinking is not unlike it often matters not only what you think , but also what others think you think what you think they think you think . The mental process(过程 is similar . Naturally , this card game has often been of considerable interest to people who are , by any standards , good thinkers .The great mathematician John von Neumann was one of the founders of game theory . In particular , he showed that all games fall into two classes ; there are what he called games of 'perfect information', games like chess where the players can't hide anything or play tricks ; they don't win by chance , but by means of logic and skills . Then there are games of 'imperfect information', like poker , in which it is impossible to know in advance that one course of action is better than another.One mistaken idea about business is that it can be treated as a game of perfect information . Quite the reverse Business , life itself are games which we must normally play with very imperfect information . Business decisions are often made with many unknown and unknowable factors(因素, best poker players . But few business people find it comfortable to admit that they are taking a chance , and many still prefer to believe that they are playing chess , not poker.59.The subject discussed in this text is

_________.A.the process of reaching decisionsB.the difference between poker and chess.C.the secret of making good business plansD.the value of information in winning games60.An important factor in a game of imperfect information is ___________.A.rules B.luck C.time D.ideas61.Which of the following can be used in place of "Quite the reverse"?A.Quite right. B.True enough.C.Most unlikely. D.Just the opposite.62.In the writer's opinion , when making business decisions one should ___________ .A.put perfect information before imperfect informationB.accept the existence of unknown factorsC.regard business as a game of chessD.mix known and unknown factorsDOlaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and Last Men . in which he looked millions of years ahead . He told of different men and of strange civilisations(文明, broken up by long

'dark ages' in between . In his view , what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men . In 2,000 million years from now there will be the Eighteenth or Last Men.However , most of our ideas about the future are really very short-sighted . Perhaps we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years . But the next hundred ? The next thousand? The next million? That's much more difficult.When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago , how could they even begin to picture modern life? Yet to men of 50,000 years from now , we may seem as primitive(原始的in our ideas as the Stone-Age hunters do to us . Perhaps through

the cribe , These words , which I have just made up , have to stand for things and ideas that we simply can't think of .So why bother even to try imagining life far in the future ? Here are two reasons . First unless we remember how short our own lives are compared with the whole human history , we are likely to think our own interests are much more important than they really are . If we make the earth a poor place to live because . we are careless or greedy(贪婪 or quarrelsome . our grand-children will not bother to think of excuses for us.Second , by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in the future , we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves . For example , if we imagine that in the future men may give up farming , we can think of trying it now . So set you imagination free when you think about the future .63.A particular mention made of Stapledon's book in the opening paragraph ____________A.serves as a description of human historyB.serves an introduction to the discussionC.shows a disagreement of viewsD. Shows the popularity of the book64.The text discusses men and women 50,000 years ago and 50,000 years from now in order to show that

_________.A.human history is extremely longB.life has changed a great dealC.it is useless to plan for the next 50 yearsD.it is difficult to tell what will happen in the

future65.Spundels and ballalators are used in the text to refer to _________.A.tools used in farming B.ideas about modern lifeC.unknown things in the future D.hunting skills in the Stone Age66.According to the writer of the text , imagining the future will

_________.A.serve the interests of the present and future generationsB.enable us to better understand human historyC.help us to improve farmingD.make life worth livingEExcused from recycling(回收利用 because you live in a high rise with a rubbish chute(垃圾道? You won't be for long . Miami's Mark Shantzis has made it simple for those living in tall buildings to use the chute and recycle too .In Shantzis' Hi-Rise Recycling System , a chute leads to a pie-shaped container with six boxes that can turn around when operated . The system , which fits in the same space as the chute and container now in use , enables glass , plastic , paper , metal , and other rubbish to go into separate boxes .The system is controlled from a board next to the chute door . The board has a button for each class of recycling materials (as well as for unrecyclables. At the press of a button , a microcomputer locks all other floors' chute door and sets the recycling container turning until the right box comes under the chute . The computer also counts the loads and gives a signal by phone when the box is full . And a particular piece of equipment breaks up the nonrecyclablesSorting(分类 recyclables before they are collected saves the use of expensive materials recovery equipment which otherwise has to do the sorting . Such equipment often makes recycled materials very expensive , so expensive that tons of recyclables remain wasted . Shantzis believes his system could help recycled materials become more cost-effective.67.The purpose in writing this text is _________.A.to encourage people to recycle their rubbishB.to introduce a recycling system for high risesC.to describe the use of computer technology in recyclingD.to explain the need for rubbish collection in high rises68.When he says "You won't be for long" the writer means that _______.A.you'll soon be living in a cleaner

buildingB.rubbish chutes will become out of date before longC.you won't wait long

for your turn to recycle rubbishD.it won't be long before you'll have to recycle your rubbish69.Before dropping rubbish into the chute you have to ___________A.lock the other floors' chute doorsB.check if the container is fullC.press the correct buttonD.break up the rubbish70.The biggest advantage of this new system is that _________A.it

readuces the cost of recyclingB.it saves time and spaceC.it saves money for people living in high risesD.it makes better use of the existing recovery equipmentB根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Mrs Brown : What a tiring evening!

Mr Brown : Oh , it's good to sit down after all that standing.

Mrs Brown : 71

Mr Brown : I don't think I've ever felt so tired in my life 72

Mrs Brown : And the heat . 73

Mr Brown : We shouldn't have accepted the invitation in the first place

Mrs Brown : 74 We've only been to a party.

Mr Brown : You're right . We must be getting old .

Mrs Brown : Come on . 75 We'd feel better.

A.I'm not that tired

B.Let's have some coffee.

C.What 's more , I didn't sleep well last night.

D.But we shouldn't have felt so tried.

E.A good night's sleep will put you right again .

F.I could just sir here for ever and ever , and never get up .

G.All that silly talk , and the drink and the cigarette smoke

2000年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试——英语

National Matriculation English Test (NMET 2000第二卷(共55分注意事项:

1.第二卷共4页,用刚笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷纸上。

2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚IV.单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在句子右边的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词

76.That flying school graduates a hundred ______ (飞行员every year. 76.______

77.Tom is _____________(在楼上. Go and find him yourself . 77.___________

78.This plant is foud in the ___________(南部parts of the country 78__________.

79.I must ____(道歉for not having been able to write to you sooner. 79._____

80.Two hundred _____(被盗的 bicycles were returned to their owners last month.

80.____

81.When I got home after the holiday there were a lot of ______(留言in my phone.

81.______

82._____ speaking(一般来说, parents care more about their children's health than about their own. 82.________

83.I can't tell one from the other because they are only ________(细微

different.

83.__________

84.There has been a 50% growth in the _________(市场for personal computers.

84.______

85.Thank you for ___________(提供to help , but I can manage it myself. 85._____V.改错题(共10小题,每小题1.5分;满分15分

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断;如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个(√;如有错误(每行只有一个错误,则按下列情况改正:该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧,在该行右边横线上写出该回的词。

该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改

They day before the speech contest(比赛 English teacher 86.________________ talked to me . She said that she and my schoolmate all 87._______________ wished me success , but it didn't matter that I would 88._________________ win or not . When I was on the stage the next day , I felt so 89.___________ nervous as I shook like a leaf . There were so many people 90.____________ present! Suddenly , I caught a sight of my English teacher in 91.____________ the crowd . She was smiling but nodding at me . I remembered 92.___________ her words and calm down . I did a good job and won the first 93.________

prize . Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. 94.________ Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. 95.________ VI书面表达(满10分假设你是李华,在美国探亲。2000年2月8日清晨,你的目击一起交通事故。警察局让你写一份材料,报告当时所见情况。根据下列图画写出报告。

注意:1、目击者应该准确报告事实;

2、词数100左右;

3、结尾已为你写好。

About two minutes later I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.

Li Hua2000年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准选择题答案Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ(Key to 1-75

1.A

2.C

3.D

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.B

8.C 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.D 13.A 14.D

15.D 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.D 21.C

22.C 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.A

29.C 30.B 31.D 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.C

36.B 37.D 38.B 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.A

43.C 44.A 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.C 49.D

50.B 51.C 52.C 53.A 54.A 55.D 56.C

57.A 58.D 59.A 60.B 61.D 62.B 63.B

64.D 65.C 66.A 67.B 68.D 69.C 70.A

71.F 72.G 73.C 74.D 75.BⅣ.

76.pilots/fliers

77.upstairs

78.southern (south不可接受

79.apologize/apologise

80.stolen

81.messages(letters,notes,message不可接受

82.Generally(generally不可接受

83.slightly (little不可接受

84.market

85.offering (providing, supplying不可接受Ⅴ.The day before the speech contest (比赛 ^ English teacher 86. my

talked to me. She said that she and my schoolmate all 87. schoolmates

wished me success, but it didn't matter that I would 88. whether

win or not. When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so 89. √

nervous as I shook like a leaf. There were so many people 90. that

present! Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in 91. a

the crowd. She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered 92. and

her words and calm down. I did a good job and won the first 93. calmed

prize. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. 94. are

Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. 95. oftenⅥ.

一、评分原则:

1.本题总分为30分,其中内容和语言占29分,词数占1分。按7个档次给分。

2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。词数在90~110之间的,加1分。二、内容要点:

1.时间:2000年2月8日早晨7点15分;

2.地点:公园路公园门前;

3.我正沿公园路向东走;

4.一辆汽车从第3街向右拐,驶入公园路时撞倒了一位过街的老人;

5.汽车未停,沿公园路向西开走;

6.汽车是黄色的,车牌号是AC864,司机是一位女性。三、各档次的给分范围和要求: 第七档:(25—29分能写明全部或绝大部分要点;语言基本无误,行文连贯,表达清楚。第六档:(20—24分能写明全部或绝大部分要点;语言有少量错误;行文基本连贯,表达基本清楚。

第五档:(16—19分能写明大部分要点;语言有一些错误;行文不够连贯。

第四档:(12—15分能写明基本要点;语言虽有较多错误,尚能达意。

第三档:(8—11分能写出部分要点;语言错误多,影响意思表达。

第二档:(4—7分只能写出一、两个要点;语言错误很多,只有个别句子可懂。

第一档:(0—3分只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。四、说明:

1.内容要点可用不同方式表达。

2.对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。五、 One possible version:

It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8,2000. It was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and make a right turn into Park

Road. The next moment the car hit the man while he was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. The car didn't stop but drove off at great speed heading west. I noticed the driver was a young woman and the plate number was AC864. About two minutes later I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.Li Hua

2012年高考英语全国卷

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