八年级上册unit 2
Section A Page 9
1. 1. help sb. with sth. 表“在某方面帮助某人”，相当于help sb. (to) do sth. 如：
I often help my mother with housework. = I often help my mother ____ ___ some housework.
2. on weekends = on the weekend在周末，go to the movies = go to the cinema去看电影
I often go to the movies on weekends.
3. hardly 与hard 的区别
hardly表“几乎不”，用于否定句中。而hard有以下几种意思：①困难的②努力地③用来修饰雨或雪下得大
It’s raining _________. I can _______ see the way. It’s very _______ to get to school. I must study _________.
4. exercise 的用法：
当exercise指“操、练习”时，是可数名词，如：do morning exercises 做早操；do eye exercises; 做眼保健操；do English exercises 做英语练习题；但exercise 指“锻炼，运动”时，是不可数名词。如：do some exercise 做运动。exercise 还可作动词，指“锻炼，运动” 如：She exercises every morning.
5. sometimes = at times有时，some times 几次；
sometime（将来的）某个时候；some time 一些时间
① I have visited Beijing _____________.
② ___________ I walk to school.
③ I will visit you ______________.
④ The work is difficult, so I need _____________.
Section A Page 10
1. 本单元围绕“某人多久做一次某事”。谈论的是一个人现在的行为习惯，所以
本单元谈论的话题主要用_______________ 时态。
2. How often 用来问“多久一次”，回答How often问句常用下列一些频率副词：Twice a week(一周两次)；always（总是）；usually（常常）；often（经常）；sometimes（有时）；
hardly ever（几乎不）；never（从不）
题：She goes to movies once a week. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ she go to movies？
【拓展】
How long ①问“（时间）多久”。常用“（For）+ 一段时间”来回答②问“（长度）多长”。
How much ①多少（接不可数名词）②多少钱
How soon 问多快（时间），用于将来时态。常用“In +时间段”来回答。
如：How soon will you come back?你将多快回来？-----In a week.一周后
与how构成的疑问词还有有：①How many 多少（接可数名词复数形式）②How much 多少（接不可数名词）③How old 问年龄④How tall 多高（人、树）
⑤How high 多高（山、楼）⑥How far 问距离
(1) is it from your home to your school？------It’s two kilometers away.
(2) is the room？------ It’s two meters wide.
(3) will you stay in Beijing ? ---- For a month.
(4) will you finish the work?-----In a month.
(5) do you watch TV ? ---- Four times a week.
(6) How long do you sleep every night? = hours do you sleep every night ?
4. once a week 一周一次，twice a week 一周两次，three/ four times a week 一周3/4次
一次，两次特殊记，三次以后有规律：基数词+times 就可以
5. be free = have time 有空，有时间
Are you free next week ? = _______ you _______ ________ next week ?
6. full 表“满的，忙的”，常见短语有：be full of 装满，充满
My schoolbag is full of books.
7. have / take a dance lesson 上一节舞蹈课（lesson = class课）
I have dance and piano lessons.
8. What kind of 用来问种类______________ dance are you learning? -----Oh, swing dance.
9. How about = What about 表“怎么样，好不好”，可以用来提建议。about是介词，后接动词ing. How about _________ the movies next week ? ( go ) 10. have to 和must
have to强调客观上“不得不”做某事；must指主观上“必须”做某事。have to有人称和数、时态的变化，而must没有人称或数的变化。对have to提问和否定用助动词, 而must不需要。例如：
（1）He has to go there．（人称数的变化）（2）He had to pay for it. (时态的变
化)
（3）Must I finish my homework after school ? --- No, you ______ have to.
11.play tennis 打网球。play 与乐器连用时，乐器前要加the。球类、棋类前不加the。
题：① Play ______ violin. ② play _____ football. ③ play chess 12. want to do sth. 想去做某事，意思相近的短语有：would like to do sth 和feel like doing sth.
Section A Page 11
1.（1）maybe意思是“也许、可能”，相当于常位于句首, 后接句子。
（2）may be中，意为“也许是、可能是”, 放句中，后接表语（形容词，名词等）
可转换：Maybe you are right. == You may be right.
2. stay up late 熬夜→stay up late to do sth . 熬夜为了做某事
I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.
3. at least 至少→at most 最多He plays at least twice a week.
4. busy 表忙的，短语有：be busy doing sth.（正忙于做某事）
Look ! He is busy __________ his mother with housework. ( help )
5. after school 放学后，after class 下课后，in class 在课堂上
Section B page 12
1. want sb. to do sth 想要某人去做某事，类似的短语有：tell/ ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人去做某事My mother wants me ________ it. ( drink )
2. be good for 对…有好处；be good at 擅长….，be good with 善于和某人相处，善于处理
3. health 名词，健康。healthy 形容词，健康的。keep healthy保持健康Smoking is bad for your__________, you must keep _________. You can eat ________ food.
4. have a good living habit 有好的生活习惯
Section B page 13
1. in one’s free time 在某人空余时间里I usually watch TV in my free time.
2. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问有关某事物We ask the students about their free time activities.
与ask 有关的短语还有：ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物；ask sb.(not) to do sth. 要求某人（不）去做
3. (the) use of 表“…的使用”，如：It’s about the use of the Internet.
use还可以作动词，短语有：use sth. to do sth. 用某物去做某事
4. fifteen percent of the students （15%的学生），百分数不用复数，后用of连接要修饰的名词。作主语时，谓语动词要与of后的名词单复数一致。
Twenty percent of milk _______ ( be ) bad.
5. four to six times a week 每周4至6次
6. 否定句+at all，表“根本不，一点也不”。如：Some students don’t exercise at all.
7. go online 上网
8. surprise 动词和名词，吃惊；surprised 形容词，感到吃惊的（修饰人）；用法有：
(1) be surprised + that从句：I’m surprised that he got an A.
(2) be surprised at sth. 对…感到吃惊I was surprised at the news.
(3) be surprised to do sth. 做某事很吃惊I was surprised to meet him.
9. the answer to the question 问题的答案；
to 表“针对”如：the key to the lock 锁的钥匙；the ticket to a concert 演唱会的票；
the solution to the problem 问题的解决方法
题：You should give him a ticket a ball game. (A. at C. on D. to ) 10. although = though 表“虽然”不与but连用. （关联词在英语中只要一边）
例_________ it is raining hard, ________ nobody is late for school.
A. because, so
B. So, that
C. although, but
D. although, 不填
11.by = through表“通过做某事”，它们是介词，后可接动名词（动词ing）
It’s good to relax by using the Internet.
12. the best way to do sth. 去做某事的最好方法（不定式作后置定语）
I think the best way to relax is through exercise.
13. such as 和for example 都可以表“例如”，它们的区别有：
⑴ such as 通常放句中，后接几个并列名词。
例：I can speak many languages, English, French and Japanese.
⑵for example 可放句中，句首或句尾，后常接一个句子并与它用逗号隔开。
例：, Australia was unknown
14. spend time with sb. 和某人共度时光
You can spend time with your friends.
Section B page 15
1. a 16-year-old student 用连字符构成了形容词，所以没有复数形式（year不加s）
2. more than 多于→less than 少于
3. do sth. for some time 做某事持续多久
She always watches TV for more than two hours a day.
4. be afraid to do sth. = be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
I am afraid to speak English in class.= I’m afraid of _______ English in class.
5. go to the dentist 去看牙医
Section B page 16
1. none 和no one 的区别：
none与数量有关，可回答how many，表示“一个也没有”；而no one表示“什么人也没有”，可回答who。
①How many people are there in that room?——. (A. No one B. None )
②Who was late today?——. (A. No one B. None )
2. through, across，over, 和past都是介词，不能单独做谓语，必须与动词连用才能做谓语。
1）through 从物体内部穿过，如：walk through a forest. 穿过一个森林
2）past 从物体外面绕过, 如：walk past a post office 经过一个邮局
3）across 从物体表面横穿，如：go across the road 横穿马路
4）over 从物体上空越过, 如：fly over the city 飞过城市
【注意】pass（经过），cross (横穿) 都是动词，可作谓语，相当于“动词+past/across”.
如：①I pass (walk past) a post office every day. ②Don’t cross (walk across) the road.
题：We didn’t walk the village, we it.
A. cross; past
B. through; pasted
C. through; passed
英语八年级上册短语，语法知识点总结 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。 一.本单元的语法：1.学习一般过去时； 2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 1.不定代词和不定副词的用法： （1）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）； （2）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后） Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后）(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) 二. 本单元的短语和知识点： 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3.study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time 大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6.taste good. 尝起来很好taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself） 8.go shopping去购物 9.nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。 seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work s eems（to be）easy.这工作看起来
人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 How often do you exercise？ 一、词汇精讲 1、always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。 （1）always 的频度为100%，表示动作重复、状态继续，中间没有间断，意思是“总是”、“永远地”。 The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。 （2）usually 的频度为70%左右，意为“通常”、“平常”，即很少有例外。 He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。 （3）often 的频度为50%左右，意为“常常”，但不如usually那么频繁，表示动作重复，中间有间断。 He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。 （4）sometimes 的频度为20%左右，意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首，以示强调。多用于一般现在时。 It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。 Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way. 他有时这样做，有时那样做。 （5）hardly ever 的频度为5%左右，意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”，表频率，位置是“行前be 后”。 I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。 （6）never 的频度为0，意为“从来不”、“永不”。 My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。 【拓展】 （1）这些副词在句子中的位置基本相同，一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。即：“行”前“助(系)”后。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上学总是迟到。 I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作业。 （2）hardly和hard hardly和hard形式上很接近，但意义截然不同。 1）hard作形容词时，意为“困难的；硬的；勤奋的；严厉的；苛刻的”。 hard作副词时常用来表示程度，意为“努力地；猛烈地；剧烈地”。
人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉；感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 语法讲解 1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。 4. something interesting有趣的东西 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。 somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。
2016新人教版八年级上册英语单词表Unit1Where did you go on vacation? 1.任何人 2.任何地方；任何(一个)地方 3.精彩的；极好的 4..很少的；n.少量 5..最多的；大多数的； 6.某事物； 7.没有什么n.没有 8..我自己 9.每人；人人 10.你自己；你亲自 11.母鸡；雌禽 12.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 13.猪 14.日记；日记簿 15.似乎；好像 16.某人；有人 17.相当多；不少 (后接可数名词) 18.当然 19..活动；活跃 20.决定；选定22.鸟；禽 23.空中滑翔跳伞 24.自行车 25.建筑物 26.商人；商船 27.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 28.差异；不同 29.顶部；顶 30.等；等待 31.伞；雨伞 32..湿的；雨天的 33..低于；在...下面adv.在下面 34.如同；像...一样 35.足够的adv.足够地；充分地 36.鸭肉；鸭 37.饥饿的；渴望的 38.想要 39.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱； 厌恶；反感 40.因为；由于 41.玩得痛快 21.尝试；设法；努力 Unit2How often do you exercise? 1.家务劳动 2.几乎不；简直不；刚刚 3.曾经；在任何时候 4.一次；曾经 5.两倍；两次 6.因特网 7.节目；程序；课程；节目单 8.满的；充满的；完全的 9.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转 10.或许；也许；可能 11.摇摆舞 12.最小的；最少的 13.至少 14.很少；几乎从不；难得15垃圾；废旧杂物 16.健康；人的身体或精神状态 17..结果；后果 18.百分之...的 19.在线的adv.在线地 20.电视机；电视节目 21.虽然；尽管；然而；可是 22.穿过；凭借；一直到 23.身体 .24.想法；意见；心思 25.这样的；如此的 26..共同；一起 27.死；枯竭；消失 28作者；作家 29.牙科医生 30杂志 31.然而;无论如何;不管多么
八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。 本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法： （1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing 构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词； （2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后） Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后） Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？ (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) （4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。
Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。 本单元的短语和知识点： 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself） 8. go shopping去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work seems（to be）easy.这工作看起来很容易。 11.keep a diary记日记 12. in+大地方：达到某地（get to +地方：达到某地） arrive at+小地方：达到某地(get的过去式为got)
新目标八年级英语上册语法复习 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1.用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。 例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
八年级上英语语法点滴 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。 例如：When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地，前往某地”。 例如：Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。 例：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思， 例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other. 我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如：You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如：
We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与Which...? 1. what与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如: What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于：What does your father do?What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如： ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？--The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...? 是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而Which...? 是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best? （所有颜色）你最喜爱什么颜色？ Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? （有特定的范围） 你最喜爱哪一种颜色？ 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如： Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国？ 4) 频度副词的位置 1.常见的频度副词有以下这些： always（总是，一直）usually（通常）often（常常，经常） sometimes（有时候）never （从不） 2.频度副词的位置： a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如： David is often late for school.大卫上学经常迟到。 b.放在行为动词前。如：
2017年人教版八年级英语（下）第一、二单元检测试卷 姓名_____________ 得分_____________ 一、词汇考查。（10分） A.根据句意及首字母提示补全下列单词。 1. —I have a bad cold. —I’m sorry to h ________ that. 2. I think I can f________ up the clock. 3. It’s i ________ for us to eat healthy food. 4. You can i_______ how different the table manners there are from ours. 5. Opening and c ________ doors are difficult for some disabled people. B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. Tom has __________ (few) Christmas cards than I. 7. My parents want me _______ (stay) at home every night because it’s dangerous outside. 8. Would you like ______(clean) up the city parks? 9. He spends about two hours_______(do) his homework. 10. Eating vegetables can help you __________(keep) healthy. 二、单项选择（15分） ( )11. —What’s _______ matter with you? — I;m not feeling well. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )12. There are _______ apples on the table. You may have them. A. a little B. a few C. few D. little ( )13. ________the doctor, the boy was saved. A. Thanks B. Thanks to C. Thank for D. Because ( )14. ―Should we go to the doctor? ―No, you _________. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t ( )15. You shouldn’t ________ your hope. Everything will be better. A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up ( )16. A lot of meeting were______ because of the dangerous disease. A. turned off B. set off C. put off D. taken off ( )17. Some people plan to ______ a volunteer project to help the disabled children. A. put up B. think up C. set up D. cheer up ( )18. Pollution is a serious problem. Scientists have _______ some good ways to save it. A. come up with B. come on C. come out D. come up ( )19. The woman in red _____ a teacher. She works in a hospital now. A. used to be B. is used to being C. was used to be D. is ( )20. Give up _____, it is bad for your health. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked ( )21. We all feel _____ after hearing of the ______ news. A.excited,excited B.exciting,exciting C.excited,exciting D.exciting,excited ( )22. I’d like you___ for a picnic with us.
八年级上册英语知识点 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、短语 stay at home 待在家里 go on vacation 去度假 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 quite a few 相当多 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 study for 为……而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃 of course 当然 have a good time 玩得高兴 go shopping 去购物 feel like 给…的感觉；感受到 in the past 在过去 walk around one bowl of… a bag of apples drink tea 喝茶 take photos 二、习惯用法 taste + adj. nothing…but+arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do sth.? 为什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 三、词语辨析： 1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. 2. seem + 形容词 看起来….. You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold It seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像…；似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….好像，似乎….. It seems like a god idea. 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. 4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换 。 He started doing his homework. （扩展，非必会）但以下几种情况不能用begin . 1)创办，开办： He started a new bookshop last month. 2)机器开动： I can’t start my car. 3)出发，动身： I will start tomorrow morning.
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation 去度假 stay at home 待在家里 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 quite a few 相当多 study for 为……而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃 have a good time 玩得高兴 of course 当然 feel like 给……的感觉；感受到 go shopping 去购物 in the past 在过去 walk around 四处走走 because of 因为 one bowl of…一碗…… the next day 第二天 drink tea 喝茶 find out 找出；查明 go on 继续 take photos 照相 something important 重要的事 up and down 上上下下 come up 出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事
现在完成时（I）语法知识 定义：（1）表示过去发生或已经发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,这个影响和结果对现在还必须存在.常与already(已经), yet(已经,还), just(刚刚),ever(曾经)，never 等词连用. 常用于肯定句或疑问句（均表示：已经）. 常用于否定句(表示：还、尚),疑问句末尾（表示：已经）. 现在完成时的构成及句型结构：（注：过去分词的变化分规则变化与不规则变化，规则变化与动词原形变过去式一样，不规则变化见教材137页） 1.肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他+时间. eg: I have already lost the key.我已经弄丢了钥匙. (我现在没有钥匙) He has ever read that book .他曾经看过这本书. (了解书的内容) They have just cleaned their hands.他们刚刚洗过手了. (手是干净的) 2.否定句：主语+haven’t/ hasn’t+过去分词+其他+时间. eg: I haven’t lost the key yet. He hasn’t ever read that book . They haven’t just cleaned their hands. 3.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他+时间？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+have/ has. 否定回答：No, 主语+haven’t/hasn’t. eg: Have you already lost the key? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. Has he ever read the book? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t. Have they just cleaned their hands? Yes, they have. No, they haven’t. 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词+其他+时间？ eg: What have you already done?（done是do/does的过去分词） What has he ever done? What have they just done? 定义：(2)现在完成时表示从过去开始一直持续到现在还有可能继续持续下去的动作或状态。常与for, since引导的时间短语或从句连用.
最新（2013秋）人教版八年级上册英语知识点及单词 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为 one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续 take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 Unit2 How often do you exercise? help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空 go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不……in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如；诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医 morn than多于；超过less than少于 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？ want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……? 主语+find+that从句. ……发现……spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？ the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
八年级上册英语:第二单元知识点总结 八年级上册英语:第二单元知识点总结 现在完成时: 1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或结果,常 与recently, ever, never,already,yet ,just,before still连用; 2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态,常与for+时间段或since+时间点连用。 结构:have+过去分词, get into=enter进入, what’s the price of …=how much is …问价格 dream about梦到, dream of 梦见, around the world=all over the world全世界, stay with sb.与某人呆一起 stay at home呆在家里, stay in bed呆在床上 , walk to =go to…on foot步行去 take off 脱下,起飞, land on/in /at 着路, all over China,全中国, take a seat =have a seat 请坐 , come ture实现, fly to =go to ...by plane,坐飞机
drive to =go to …by car开车, at the end of在…尽头/结尾 sell out 卖光, at the end 在结束时, have been to去过 ,have gone to 去了 everyday English日常英语, first price一等奖, The most exciting experience最激动人心的经历, before long不久, long before=soon=a little later很久以前, no problem没问题, have a problem in doing sth.做某事有困难, work out a problem解决一个问题, invite sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事 invite sb to some place邀请某人去某地, one day,某一天, some day某一天 , 连系动词,一是be 一感觉feel ,一保持keep,三变become, get turn, 四起来taste ,smell , look, sound,后跟形容词作表语。 不定代词:somebody, some one某人,anybody,anyone 任何人nobody,no one,没人everyone,everybody每个 人,something某物 ,anything任何物,nothing没 事,everything一切事物,修饰他们的形容词放后。
2017年八下英语单词 Unit 1 1.问题；事情matter 2.怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the matter? 3.疼痛的；酸痛的sore 4.感冒have a cold 5.胃痛；腹痛stomachache 6.胃痛have a stomachache 7.脚；足foot 8.颈；脖子neck 9.胃；腹部stomach 10.咽喉；喉咙throat 11.发烧fever 12.躺，平躺lie 13.躺下lie down 14.放松；休息rest 15.咳嗽cough 16.X射线；X光X-ray 17.牙痛toothache 18.量体温take one’s temperature 19.头痛headache 20.发烧have a fever 21.间歇；休息break 22.休息take breaks (take a break) 23.（使）疼痛；受伤hurt 24.乘客；旅客passenger 25.离开（某处）；不工作；从......去掉off 26.下车get off 27.使......惊讶的；出乎......意料to one’s surprise 28.向；朝onto 29.问题；苦恼trouble 30.击；打hit 31.立即；马上right away 32.陷入；参与get into 33.（she的反身代词）她自己herself 34.绷带；用绷带包扎bandage 35.生病的；有病的sick 36.膝；膝盖knee 37.鼻出血nosebleed 38.呼吸breathe 39.晒伤的sunburned 40.（we的反身代词）我们自己ourselves 41.登山者；攀登者climber 42.习惯于......；适应于......be used to 43.危险；风险；冒险risk 44.冒险take risks 45.（交通）事故；意外遭遇accident 46.情况；状况situation 47.千克；公斤kilo 48.岩石tock 49.用尽；耗尽run out (of)
1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today?你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2.用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如： ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？ ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2.What...? 是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而Which...? 是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best?（所有颜色）你最喜爱什么颜色？ Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 你最喜爱哪一种颜色？（有特定的范围） 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如： Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国？ 4) 频度副词的位置