高考英语新情态动词知识点基础测试题及答案(4)
一、选择题
1．—I’m sorry, I ________ have been so rude to you that way.
—Forget it, but I was a bit out of control yesterday.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t
C．couldn’t D．needn’t
2．Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment.
A．can B．may C．shall D．dare
3．---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.
---_____ the young fellow have a try?
A．Shall B．May C．Will D．Need
4．For all of the diligent students here, I give you my promise: Work hard, and you ________ be rewarded!
A．can B．need C．shall D．could
5．You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.
A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 6．According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests.
A．can B．would C．might D．shall
7．-Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.
-Really? He＿＿the 9:00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train. A．could have taken B．should take
C．must have taken D．can take
8．You ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.
A．must B．can C．will D．shall
9．–Will you read me a story, Mummy?
--OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A．might B．must C．could D．shall
10．Peter searched all the places where he________have left her iPad but it was all in vain. A．might B．would C．must D．should
11．You ___________ a better mark, but you didn’t work hard.
A．could have had B．would have had C．must have had D．must have 12．—I can’t think why he________ so angry. I mean no harm.
—It’s typical of him to be sensitive(敏感的).
A．should have been B．must have been
C．might have been D．can have been
13．Mary is a bit shy and ____ a speech in public, which makes her lose the precious chance to do the voluntary job.
A．dares not make B．doesn’t dare make
C．dare not to make D．dares not to make
14．He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _________ it differently.
A．could express B．would express
C．could have expressed D．must have expressed
15．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A．might B．could
C．shall D．will
16．The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.
A．would B．should C．can D．must
17．You _________ me about it earlier, but you didn't.
A．should have told B．would have told
C．must have told D．should tell
18．— Did Bob take the job in the supermarket? — No, but I think he _________.
A．will have B．may have C．should have D．must have 19．—Peter, you delivered a wonderful speech today.
—Thanks, but I think I ______ more attention to my stage manners during that time.
A．must pay B．should pay
C．must have paid D．should have paid
20．—Can I inform my best friends of the result?
—No, I want to keep it a secret . You ____tell anyone.
A．won't B．don't have to C．mustn't D．don't need to 21．—Jane, why don’t you take a bite of the chocolate?
—Well, I am on diet, if you __________know.
A．must B．shall C．would D．could 22．There’s no light on --- they _______ be at home.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 23．Word that you _________ enjoy a three-day holiday has come if you do complete the task on time.
A．may B．should C．could D．shall
24．—Do you know where Tony is?
—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.
A．shall be B．should have been C．might have been D．must be 25．There are still 30 minutes ____, so we ____ hurry with lunch.
A．going…needn’t B．to leave…don’t need C．leaving…needn’t to D．to go…needn’t
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
考查情景交际和情态动词。句意：——抱歉，我本不该用那种方式对你那么粗鲁。——不必在意，昨天我也有点失控。根据对话可知，此处是对过去所做事情感到后悔。shouldn’t have done表示本不该做而做了。故选B。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：进入安静区域的游客应遵守规则，减少对环境的潜在影响。shall在陈述句中用于第二、三人称，表示说话者的允诺、告诫、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等。此处shall表示告诫。故选C。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：——我们想找人为我设计一个新的艺术博物馆。——是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试？shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示"询问"，"警告"，"允诺"，"命令"，"决心"，"强制"等语气。will作为情态动词，用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中，表示"意愿"和"倾向"。用于第二人称的疑问句中，表"请求"。故选A。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：对于在座的所有勤奋的学生，我向你承诺：努力工作，你将获得回报！分析句子可知，promise有承诺、许诺之意，shall可用于第二、第三人称，表许诺，故选C。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：你不必让我搭车。我想步行回家锻炼身体。A. needn’t不必；B. couldn’t不能；C. can’t不会；D. mustn’t禁止，不允许。根据I want to walk home for exercise.可知，你不必让我搭车。故选A。
考点：考查情态动词
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：根据规定，任何想当老师的人都必须通过一系列严格的考试。shall 表示法律规定的义务或责任，故D项正确。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：Jenny今天早上坐8：00的客车去广州了。真的吗？她本能够坐9：00火车的，乘火车去旅游更安全舒适。情态动词加have done表示对过去的猜测，A.表本可能做了某事；B.表应该做某事；C.表过去一定做了某事D.可能，能够做某事。根据句意，此处是对过去的虚拟，故选A。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：你肯定是卡罗，这些年你一点也没有变化。must表示对现在的肯定推测；can表示推测，表示可能性；will表示意愿；shall表示表示决心、命令或指示。根据下文“这些年你一点用没有改变”可知，前文表示肯定性推测。故选A。
【点睛】
must表推测的用法must表示很有把握的推测，其意为“一定会”“肯定会”，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑问句。表示对现在或未来的情况作推测，后接动词原形。You have worked hard all day. You must be tired. 你辛苦一整天，一定累了（对现在情况的推测判断）I didn’t hear the phone. I must have be asleep. 我刚才没有听到电话，我想必是睡着了。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：——妈妈，给我讲个故事好吗？——好，如果你尽快上床睡觉，我就给你讲一个。might表示“或许”；must表示“必须”；could表示“可能”；shall在此处表示“允诺”，符合句意，故选择D项。
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：彼得找遍了所有他可能放她的iPad的地方，但都没有找到。A.
might可能；B. would将会；C. must必须，一定；D. should应该。might have done表示对发生过的事情的推测,意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”,用于肯定句中。故选A。11．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done。句意：你本来可以取得更好的成绩，但你没有努力。根据“but you didn’t work hard”可知，此处用could have done表示“本可以……，而实际上没有”，故A项正确。
12．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词的用法。句意：——我不能明白为什么他竟然如此生气。我无意冒犯他的。——他一直很敏感。should可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的，尤其在以why，who，how等开头的修辞疑问句或某些感叹句中常常译为“竟会”、“居然”。故选A。
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词。句意：玛丽有点害羞，不敢在公共场合讲话，这使她失去了做志愿者工作的宝贵机会。分析可知，dare，既可作为实义动词使用也可作为情态动词使用。作为实义动词，意为“敢于”，构成否定时需用助动词，即：助动词+not+ dare (to) do, dare 后面接不定式，否定句的不定式to 可以省略。作为情态动词时，意为“敢”，没有人称和数的变化，即：dare not+动词原形。本句中dare作为实义动词使用，且为否定句，即：助动词
+not+ dare (to) do。故选B项。
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：考查情态动词的用法。根据句意可知他觉得本来能够用别的方式表达的(却没有那样做)。显然是对过去的事表示遗憾，因此应该使用could have done，表示本来可以做却未做，故选C项。
考点 : 考查情态动词的用法
15．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：我们其中的一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。A. might可以；B. could 可能；C. shall 一定；D. will会。shall可以表示“命令，警告，强制要求；允诺；法律，规定要做……”，结合句意可知C正确。故选C项。16．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词表示推测的用法。句意：这个女士一定做了错事，因为她看起来很内疚。表示肯定推测用“must have done”，would have done“本来会做”，can have done“本可以做却没有做”，should have done过去本应该做却没有，根据because she is looking guilty.得知推断她一定做了什么事情。所以选D。
17．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done。句意：你本该早点告诉我，但是你没有。根据句意可知，空白处表示本应该做而没有做，should have done sth 表示“本应该做而没有做”，故选A。18．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done。句意：——Bob去干超市的工作了吗？——没有，但我觉得他应该去。分析句意可知，从回答者but的语气中不难推断，想表达的是Bob本应该去超市工作但事实上他没有去，要用should have done表示“过去应该做而未做”。故选C项。19．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done。句意：---彼得，你今天的演讲很精彩。---谢谢，但我认为在那段时间我应该多注意我的舞台礼仪。should have done表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做某事。由“but”可知，我那段时间本应该多注意我的舞台礼仪，而实际上并没有注意。故选D项。
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：——我能把结果告诉我最好的朋友吗？——不，我想保密。你不准告诉任何人。A. won't不会；B. don't have to不必；C. mustn't不准，禁止；D. don't need to 不需要。根据I want to keep it a secret可知此处用“不准”符合语境，故选C项。
21．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：——简，你为什么不咬一口巧克力呢？——好吧。我在节食，如果你一定要知道的话。A. must必须，一定；B. shall将要；C. would将会；D. could能够，可以。此处if you must know为习惯表达，其中的must表示执意，即执意要做某事，表示“如果你必须知道，如果你一定要知道的话”。故选A。
22．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：灯没开着，他们不可能在家。A. can’t不可能；B. mustn’t 不允许，一定不能；C. needn’t不必；D. wouldn’t不会。此处表示推测，指不可能。故选A。23．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词的用法。句意：有消息说，如果你们确实按时完成了任务，你们将会有一个三天的假期。A. may 可能，表推测或许可；B. should应该，表责任或义务；C. could
能；表能力或可能性；D. shall将，表许诺。此句中that引导的从句为you _________ enjoy a three-day holiday 为word的同位语，表示这个消息里所承诺的内容：若按时完成了任务，就将享受三天假期。故选D。
【点睛】
shall作为情态动词用于第二、三人称时，常表示说话人给对方的许诺、命令、警告、威胁等。如本题中，就是用于第二人称，针对达到了条件的一种许诺。又例如：You shall be punished for what you’ve done.(你将为你的所做受到惩罚。)这里shall是在表示警告。
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：—你知道Tony在哪里？—他一定在客厅。我刚才看到他在那里。shall用于第二、第三人称，常表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁；should have been 意思为“本应该做……，但实际上没有做”；might have done 意思为“可能已经……”，表示对过去发生事情可能性的推测。根据语境“I saw him there just now.”可知，说话人是对现在情况作出肯定的猜测；“must+动词原形”可表示对现在情况肯定的猜测，意思为“一定，肯定”。故选D项。
25．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词和情态动词。句意：仍然剩下三十分钟了，所以我们不必匆忙吃午饭。to go是不定式做定语，修饰minutes，表示剩下的30分钟，此时to go可与left互换；而needn’t是情态动词，后直接加动词原形；而don’t need中的need是实意动词，是don’t need to do sth.故选D。
情态动词精品学案 情态动词解读: ①本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词。 ②不能单独作谓语。 ③和其他动词原形构成谓语。 ④谓语动词之前。 ⑤无人称和数的变化。 ⑥否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not”。 ⑦个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式可以用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气，时态性不强，可用于过去，现在或 将来。 经典例句： We can be there on time tomorrow. 我们明天能按时去那儿。 May I have your name? 我能知道你的名字吗？ Shall we begin now? 我们现在就开始吗？ How dare you treat us like that! 你怎么敢那样对待我们! We can't carry the heavy box. 我们搬不动那箱子。 情态动词考点： 1.情态动词表示推测。 2.情态动词的基本用法。 3.情态动词的答语。 1 / 17
常见情态动词： 情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。 情态动词的基本用法： 一、can, could 1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）时，等于be able to 。 a)Can you lift this heavy box?（体力） b)Are you able to lift this heavy box? c)Mary can speak three languages.（知识） d)Is Mary able to speak three languages? e)Can you skate?（技能） 此时可用be able to代替。 2) can表示请求和允许。 -----Can I go now? ----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could, might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。（特别注明：这是在表示请求和允许的时候。） ---- Could I come to see you tomorrow? ---- Yes, you can. (No, I’m afraid not. ) can't在否定句中可以表示命令，不允许，但是语气比mustn't弱，具有劝慰的意思. 3)can表示“有时会”： A kind person can lose temper sometimes. 4）表示与五种感官和知觉的动词连用。 I can hear/ see you clearly from here. You can imagine how annoyed she was ! 2 / 17
英语情态动词专项练习题及答案含答案解析 一、初中英语情态动词 1．— _______ you play tennis? —Yes, and I'm a good player. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你会打网球吗？——会，我是一名优秀的网球员。Can能，表示能力；may可以，表示允许；must必须，表示要求；should应该，表示建议；结合句意，此处表示能力，故用情态动词can，故选A。 【点评】此题考查情态动词的用法。 2．All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane. A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。A. can能够，表示能力；B. may可以，表示许可；C. must必须；D. could可能，可以。登机前必须安检。故选C。【点评】情态动词词义辨析。以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。 3．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest. A. can B. can't C. mustn't D. must 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：走了这么长时间你一定很累了。坐下休息一下吧。can能，能够，can't不能，对事物进行否定推测；mustn't一定不是，禁止，must一定，对事物进行肯定推测，根据after walking for such a long time，可以肯定你一定很累，所以是进行肯定推测，情态动词使用must，故选D。 【点评】此题考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则，根据句意确定所使用的情态动词。 4．—Where is Mom now? —I'm not sure. She _________ be in the kitchen. A. shall B. may C. need D. must 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—妈妈现在在哪里？—我不确定，她也许在厨房。A. shall 将要； B. may 可以，可能； C. need 需要； D. must必须，一定；根据I'm not sure可知是不确定；故选B。 【点评】此题考查情态动词表推测的用法。 5．—Who it be that is knocking at the door? —It be father, but I'm not sure.
高中英语情态动词精讲与解析 概说 助动词(auxiliary)主要有两类：基本助动词(primary auxiliary)和情态助动词(modal auxiliary)。基本助动词有三个：do, have和be；情态助动词有十三个：may, might; can, could; will, would; shall, should; must, need, dare, used to, ought to. 上述两类助动词的共同特征是，在协助主动词构成限定动词词组时，具有作用词的功能： 1）构成否定式： He didn't go and neither did she. The meeting might not start until 5 o'clock. 2）构成疑问式或附加疑问式： Must you leave right now? You have been learning French for 5 years, haven't you? 3）构成修辞倒装： Nowhere can he obtain any information about his sister. Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 4）代替限定动词词组： A: Who can solve this crossword puzzle? B: Tom can. A: Shall I write to him? B: Yes, do. 情态助动词的特征 基本助动词与情态助动词最主要的区别之一是，基本助动词本身没有词义，而情态助动词则有自己的词义，能表示说话人对有关动作或状态的看法，或表示主观设想： What have you been doing since? （构成完成进行体，本身无词义） I am afraid I must be going. （一定要） You may have read some account of the matter. （或许已经） 除此之外，情态助动词还有如下词法和句法特征： 1）除ought和used以外，其他情态动词后面只能接不带to的不定式。如果我们把ought
高中英语基础知识点的总结 高中英语基础知识点的总结 一、情态动词的语法特征 1.情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。 2.情态动词除ought和have外，后面只能接不带to的不定式。 3.情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。 4.情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词等形式。 二、比较can和beableto 1.cancould表示能力，可能(过去时用could),只用于现在式和过去式(could)。beableto可以用于各种时态。 Theywillbeabletotellyouthenewssoon.他很快就能告诉你消息了。 2.只用beableto的情况。 a.位于助动词后。 b.情态动词后。 c.表示过去某时刻动作时。 d.用于句首表示条件。 e.表示成功地做了某事时，只能用was/wereableto，不能用could。 HewasabletofleeEuropebeforethewarbrokeout.
=HemanagedtofleeEuropebeforethewarbrokeout. 注意：could不表示时态 1.提出委婉的请求(注意在回答中不可用could)。如： CouldIhavethetelevisionon?---Yes,youcan./No,youcan't. 2.在否定，疑问句中表示推测或怀疑。如： Hecouldn'tbeabadman.他不大可能是坏人。 三、比较may和might 1.表示允许或请求，表示没有把握的推测，may放在句首，表示祝愿。如： MayGodblessyou!Hemightbeathome. 注意：might表示推测时，不表示时态。只是可能性比may小。 2.成语：may/mightaswell，后面接不带to的不定式，意为"不妨"。如： Ifthatisthecase,wemayaswelltry. 典型例题： Peter___comewithustonight,butheisn'tverysureyet. A.must B.may C.can D.will 答案B.表可能性只能用may. 四、比较haveto和must 1)两词都是'必须'的意思。haveto表示客观的'需要，must表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必要。 如： Mybrotherwasveryill,soIhadtocallthedoctorinthemiddleofth enight.
（一） 情态动词常考点 （一） 表能力 can be able to will be able to could was/ were able to could have + ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?表示现在的能力 ：表示将来的能力 表示过去的能力 过去分词：表示过去有能力做但未做 如：I am starving to death 。I can eat two bowls of rice now 。 （现在的能力）我快饿死了，现在我能吃两碗米饭。 If you have a good sleep ，you will be able to work out this problem 。 （将来的能力）如果你好好睡一觉，你将能够解出这道题。 The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out 。 （过去有能力做并且成功的做了某事）尽管这场大火迅速蔓延到了整个宾馆，但是每个人都能够逃出 去。 I could have worked out the problem ，but I didn ’t 。 （过去有能力做但未做）我本来可以解决这个问题，但没有解决。 （二） 表推测（可能性） 1. 可能性可分为客观的可能性和具体事情实际发生的可能性两种。所谓客观的（理论的）可能性即并不涉及具体某事是否会发生，此种用法常常可以说明人或事物的特征。情态动词can 可用于肯定句中表示客观的（理论的）可能性，而表示具体事情实际发生的可能性时，can 一般不用于肯定句。如： Accident can happen on such rainy days 。 这样的多雨天气有可能会发生事故。（客观的可能性） Peter may come with us tonight ，but he isn ’t sure yet 。 彼得今晚可能和我们来，但他还没确定。（实际可能性，不用can ） 2. 表示具体事情实际发生的可能性： （1）表示具体事情实际发生的可能性的层次比较 （2）表示具体事情实际发生的可能性时，may ，must 常用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句和疑问句（may not 表示“可能不”）；can 常用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中，表示疑惑、惊讶或不相信等意思；could 既可用于肯定句，又可用于否定句、疑问句中。如： This can ’t/ couldn ’t be done by him 。（表不相信） 这不可能是他做的。 This may not be done by him 。（表不确定） 这可能不是他做的。 He could be on his way home now 。（could 不如may/ might 常用） 他现在可能在回家的路上。 Can this be done by him ？（表示疑惑、惊讶） 这可能是他做的吗？ Mr. Bush is on time for everything 。How can it be that he was late for the opening ceremony ？（表示疑惑、惊讶） 布什先生做每件事都很按时。他怎么可能在开幕仪式上迟到呢？ I didn ’t hear the phone 。I must have been asleep 。（表肯定） 我没听到电话。我肯定已经睡着了。 3. would ，could ，might 并不一定与过去时间有关，而是表示可能性弱于他们相应的现在时形式。另外should 也不一定与过去时间有关。如： This may/ might be done by him 。（后者比前者语气弱）
高考英语情态动词讲解Newly compiled on November 23, 2020
（一）情态动词常考点 （一）表能力 如：I am starving to death。I can eat two bowls of rice now。 （现在的能力）我快饿死了，现在我能吃两碗米饭。 If you have a good sleep，you will be able to work out this problem。 （将来的能力）如果你好好睡一觉，你将能够解出这道题。 The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out。 （过去有能力做并且成功的做了某事）尽管这场大火迅速蔓延到了整个宾馆，但是每个人都能够逃出去。 I could have worked out the problem，but I didn’t。 （过去有能力做但未做）我本来可以解决这个问题，但没有解决。 （二）表推测（可能性） 1.可能性可分为客观的可能性和具体事情实际发生的可能性两种。所谓客观的（理论的）可能性即并不涉及具体某事是否会发生，此种用法常常可以说明人或事物的特征。情态动词can可用于肯定句中表示客观的（理论的）可能性，而表示具体事情实际发生的可能性时，can一般不用于肯定句。如： Accident can happen on such rainy days。 这样的多雨天气有可能会发生事故。（客观的可能性） Peter may come with us tonight，but he isn’t sure yet。 彼得今晚可能和我们来，但他还没确定。（实际可能性，不用can） 2.表示具体事情实际发生的可能性： （1）表示具体事情实际发生的可能性的层次比较
高考英语新名词知识点基础测试题及答案解析 一、选择题 1．Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A．energies; occur B．materials ; erupt C．resources ; last D．sources; bury 2．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health. A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief 3．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children. A．ambition B．obedience C．education 4．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages. A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault 5．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster 6．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief 7．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein. —It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg! A．no doubt B．no surprise C．no way D．no need 8．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement 9．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually. A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition 10．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate. A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share 11．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States. A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions 12．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry. A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 13．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________. A．desire B．discipline C．force D．privacy 14．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog. A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 15．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release 16．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？
历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择情态动词 1．The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed. A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．wouldn’t D．mightn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意：无论她怎么使劲推，门就是打不开。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. couldn’t 不能够；C. wouldn’t不愿意；D. mightn’t可能不。will及其过去式would均可表示一种倾向性、习惯。故选C。 2．He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes. A．shall B．should C．can D．must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：他是个脾气不好的家伙，但当他希望自己有魅力的时候，他可以变得相当可爱。此处表示“能、可以”，故C项正确。 3．— Mum, little Ray broke his toys again! —It doesn't matter. You see, accidents _____happen. A．shall B．should C．must D．will 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：——妈妈，小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。——没事的，你看，意外总会发生。A. shall将要，会；B. should应当；C. must必须；D. will总是。Will可以表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”。故D选项正确。 【点睛】 will/would是情态动词，其表达的意思如下。 (1)表示意志或意愿：决心，愿意，……好吗? We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。 I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t listen. 我叫她别哭，可她就是不愿听。 注：表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时，用Would you…? 比用Will you…?更婉转。如：Will/Would you please keep the door open? 请让门开着好吗? Will/Would you go with me? 你愿意和我一起去吗? (2)表示真理或习惯：惯于，总是。如：
高考英语情态动词专项练习 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1.I thought you______like something to read, so I have brought you some books. A. may B. might C. could D. must 2. You____to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A. needn't to come B. don't need come C. don't need coming D. needn't come 3. He______ you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give 4.─_______I help you with some shoes, madam? ─ Yes, I would like to try on those brown ones. A. Will B. Should C. May D. Must 5. The reason why they ____leave wasn't explained to us. A. had B. had to C. must D. might 6. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. I thought I___it at home. A. left B. have left C. might have left D. could have left 7. I_____asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing. A. could have fallen B. should have fallen C. must have fallen D. mustn't have fallen 8. The only thing that really matters to the children is how soon they ______return to their school. A. can B. must C. have to D. ought to 9. I want to go to the chemist's, but you _____go with me.
高考英语情态动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择情态动词 1．It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. A．may B．can C．must D．should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词表猜测的用法。句意：一定是汤姆把车停在这儿的，因为他是唯一有车的人。A. may可能；B. can可能；C. must一定；D. should应该。由as he is the only one with a car.可知一定是他把车停在这里的，非常有把握的肯定推测，故选C。 2．We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible. A．Should B．Were C．Would D．Had 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：我们将对我们的计划做最后决定。如果你改变主意，请尽快通知我们。根据语境，此处用虚拟语气，表示与将来相反，从句用should+动词原形，省略if，should提前，陈述句是：If you should change your mind……。故选A。 【点睛】 虚拟语气中的倒装 当虚拟条件句中含有 were，had，should时，可以将if省略，然后将 were，had，should，移至句首： 1）If he should fail, he would kill himself. →Should he fail, he would kill himself. 万一失败，他就会自杀。 2）If I were you, I would do it at once. →Were I you, I would do it at once. 假若我是你，我就会马上做。 要是我能做此事，我一定会做。 3）If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. →Had he seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 他昨天要是看到了你，他就会问你这事了。 该小题属于上述的第一种情况。should作为情态动词，有一种特殊的用法：在虚拟条件状语从句中表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，可以把should放在句首，即主语前，从而省略从属连词if。原来的表述为：If you should change your mind。故选A。
高考英语情态动词知识点真题汇编及答案解析(4) 一、选择题 1．Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 2．—Can I pay the bill by check? —Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．need C．will D．can 3．——I called you last night, but no one answered. ——Sorry, I____________ sleeping. A．need have been B．would have been C．must have been D．should have been 4．You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it. A．may B．can C．should D．would 5．—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday. —You___it in the wrong place. A．must put B．should have put C．might put D．might have put 6．For all of the diligent students here, I give you my promise: Work hard, and you ________ be rewarded! A．can B．need C．shall D．could 7．Home is not just the place where you grow up. It ________ be a warm smile, a sincere hug, and a shoulder for you to cry on. A．must B．can C．will D．should 8．You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise. A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 9．-Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning. -Really? He＿＿the 9:00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train. A．could have taken B．should take C．must have taken D．can take 10．--Is Jack still in hospital? --Yes. He _________ the bad food. A．wouldn’t eat B．shouldn’t eat C．wouldn’t have eaten D．shouldn’t have eaten 11．–Will you read me a story, Mummy? --OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. A．might B．must C．could D．shall 12．—I can’t think why he________ so angry. I mean no harm. —It’s typical of him to be sensitive(敏感的).
高考英语真题专项汇编卷（2017-2019）： 知识点03 情态动词和虚拟语气 1、The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time. A. accomplished B. had accomplished C. would accomplish D. would have accomplished 2、What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together. A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had 3、In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company. A.need B.should C.can D.must 4、They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers. A.drove B.would drive C.were to drive D.had driven 5、I can’t find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not sure. A.should leave B.must have left C.might leave D.could have left 6、If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now. A.had caught B.caught C.have caught D.would catch permission. 7、It’ｓ strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’ｓ A.would B.should C.could D.might 8、There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved. A.had B.will have C.would have had D.have had 9、My room is a mess, but I ___________ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. A.daren't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.mustn't 10、—Do you have Betty’s phone number? —Yes. Otherwise, I ___________ able to reach her yesterday. t have been A.hadn’t been B.wouldn’ C.weren’ｔ D.wouldn’t be 11、Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ___________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.
高考英语复习知识点概要 1.a great/good many: a large number of许多。修饰可数名词复数。 I’m quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙，我有很多事要做。 若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时，应加of . ①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已经卖了很多书了。 ②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。 2.able(可以的，有能力的，可能的)①He is an able man.那人本事不小。 enable(v)使……能 ②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。disable:有残疾的，不能干的；the disabled表示一类人（残疾人） able作词辍时 ①可以……的，值得……的（有被动含义）eatable可食用的，measurable可以测量、估计的；readable可读的 ②其他含义：conformable舒适的、安逸的；suitable 合适的，恰当的 3.above, over, on 三个词都可以表示“在……上“，但用法不同。On表示与某物体表面接触；over表示在某物体垂直的上方，含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意，与under 相对；above表示位置高于，但不一定垂直，与below相对。注意：与数字、数量、长度词连用时，多用over,同more than。如：over10,000people一万多人；表示年龄、刻度多用above，如a man above fifty五十开外的人；above zero零度以上。 习惯用语：well above average远在一般以上；above sea-level海拔以上；the one above上面的一个；above all首先，尤其重要的是；over there 那边；all over 遍及；over again 再一遍；over and over 再三地 [应用]介词填空 ①There lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats _____it. ②The mother held an umbrella______the boy’s head so that the sun wouldn’t burn him. ③There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city. ④The moon was______the trees in the east. Key:①on,under ②over ③over ④above above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是 after all 到底，毕竟 at all (用来加强语气)与not连用，表示“一点也不，完全不”。 in all 总共 all but 几乎，差点没（=almost,nearly） ①We have all but finished the work. ②The day turned out fine after all. ③Children need many things ,but above all they need love. ④He wasn’t at all tired. ⑤Do you feel ill at all(真的，确实)？ ⑥There were twenty in all at the party. accident/event/ incident event一般指重大事件。accident多指意外或偶然发生的事故，特别是不幸的、有损害性的事故。incident相对于accident来说，显得不很重要，指“小事件”，它还可以用来表示“事变”，如叛乱、爆炸等。如： The broadcaster is broadcasting the news on current events.广播员正在播报时事新闻。 He was badly injured in the traffic accident.在那起交通事故中，他严重受伤。 There was an incident on the bus: a man fought with the conductor.那辆公共汽车上发生了一件事，有个人和售票员打了起来。 Have you heard of Xi’an Incident?你听说过“西安事变”吗？ admit vt.①接纳，许可……进入（allow sb./sth.to enter） He was admitted to the school this year.Only two hundred boys and girls are admitted to our school every year. ②承认，后可接名词，doing、从句或复合结构。 I admit my fault. She admitted having read the letter. He admitted that his comprehension was weak. You must admit the task to be difficult. advice建议；劝告。是不可数名词，“一条建议”应用a piece of advice。常用结构。 give sb.advice(on)/give advice给某人提（关于……的）建议；忠告某人。 ask(sb.)for advice征求（某人的）意见。 ①Marx gave us some good advice on how to learn a