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如何提升托福独立写作开头段

如何提升托福独立写作开头段
如何提升托福独立写作开头段

如何提升托福独立写作开头段

托福独立写作开头段的写法相信大家都有所了解,网上关于优秀开头段的写法和模板也有很多。下面就和大家分享托福作文模仿训练法步骤全程讲解,希望能够帮助到大家,一起来学习吧!

如何提升托福独立写作开头段

托福独立写作开头段要重视可读性

关于托福独立写作开头段的要求,大家可能都认为只要能够概括一下作文题目并提出自己的观点就算达成了考试要求。殊不知官方指南OG中其实还有一条要求,那就是It makes the reader want to read the essay. 用中文来说,就是要让读者感兴趣想读下去,这里的读者当然指的就是评分官。如果只是按照高分套路的各种官方非官方模板来写开头段,那么哪怕这个开头段写得再为规范标准,恐怕也难逃一个平淡无味的评价,毕竟大家都是这么写的,固定的套路看上千百遍可读性和阅读兴趣可想而知。因此,考生在练习托福独立写作时,也需要重视开头段的可读性和趣味性,从读者角度出发提升开头段的吸引力。

提升开头段可读性方法介绍

在看来,能够提升开头段可读性同时适用于托福写作的思路主要有两种,一种是提高开头段的惊奇感,另一种是提升开头段的权威性,具体做法是:

1. 戏剧化的开头段

大家可以发现,一些优秀的文学作品,其整篇*的开头段都是很有特色的。比如名著《傲慢与偏见》的开头It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.就显得很有趣味性,用一条看似公认的真理瞬间就提升起了读者兴趣。这种写法其实颇有些类似如今网络资讯中常见的“震惊”系标题的意思,这样的写法思路考生就可以参考一下。比如,作文题目讨论的是teamwork,那么大家就可以结合近些年比较流行的超级英雄题材电影,来上这么一句:There are no superheroes in the real world. 之后再展开并亮出观点。这样的写法就颇有戏剧性,同时也能够满足开头段功能型上的要求。

2. 引用名人名言

另一种能够有效提升读者兴趣的开头段写法是在开头就引用一句名人名言。对于评分官来说,看多了大家在*当中引用名人名言来进行论证,但在开头段就读到名人名言,这样的体验想必还是比较新奇独特的,阅读兴趣也会得到提升。比如讨论教育类的话题,那么曼德拉的那句名言Education is the most powerful

weapon which you can use to change the world.就可以在开头段直接亮出来。之后无论自己给出怎样的观点其实都能够符合要求。这种写法不仅能提升可读性,而且也有很高的适用性,涉及不同话题的题目只需要各准备一个关联性较强的名人名言句子就可以了,也是比较推荐的一种开头段写法。

托福写作模板:电视或者电影影响

托福写作模板及范文参考:

How do movies or television influence peoples behavior? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.

托福写作范文参考:

Do movies and television affect our behavior? I believe that movies and television do influence our behavior,both for the better and for the worse.

Movies and television influence our behavior because they make us less active. Looking at films is a passive activity. If we watch too much,we become unhealthy,both mentally and physically. We stop using our own imagination when we see things acted out for us. Mental laziness becomes physical laziness; wed rather watch sports on TV than play sports ourselves. Wed rather visit with the characters on “Seinfeld” or “Friends” than go chat with our own

neighbors. Imaginary people have exciting lives. Is it any wonder that some people would rather live a fantasy life than their own? Movies and television also can make people more violent. The more we see violent acts on television,the less sensitive we become to them:Eventually violence doesnt seem wrong. We may even commit violent acts ourselves. This is especially true because we dont always realize that violence has consequences. Actors can be killed and come back for another movie. Sometimes we confuse that with reality. We forget that killing someone is permanent.

Of course,watching movies and television can also be good for us. It can give us a broader window on the world. For example,seeing movies can expose us to people of different races and cultures. We can then overcome some prejudices more easily. Recently there have been more handicapped people in films,and this also helps reduce prejudice.

The best influence on our behavior is that movies and television reduce stress. Watching films,we can escape our own problems for a little while. Also,sometime movies show positive ways to resolve problems we all face. While TV and movies shouldnt be a way to hide from life,sometimes they can help us cope.

托福综合写作高分资料:开头段句式+模板

托福综合写作模板的开头段是怎么样的呢?怎么样的开头段可以提高你的托福作文质量。这里小编为大家整理了托福写作开头段的句式和模板分享,希望对大家托福考试有帮助。 托福综合写作模板:开头段写作句式 开头 An increasing number of people begin to realize/ complain/ question that... OR: The majority of people tend to have a favorable/ an unfavorable attitude towards something OR: XXX has now caused wide public concern OR: When it comes to... people often consider... The thing is, which XXX, A or B, (is a more efficient mean of learning/ what do we mean by)? People may give various answers to this question. OR:Ask people… and they may give a diverse of answers based on their individual value systems Some believe that… while others/ some claim… On balance, my favor goes to A.... 托福综合写作模板:开头段写作模板(一) In this argument, the arguer concludes that ______. To support the conclusion, the arguer points out that______. In addition, the arguer reasons that_____.This argument suffers from several critical fallacies. In this argument, the arguer recommends that_____.To justify this claim, the arguer provides the evidence that ____. In addition, he cites the result of a recent study that _____. A careful examination of this argument would reveal how groundless the conclusion is. In this analysis, the arguer claims that ____. To substantiate the conclusion, the arguer cites the example that____. In addition, the arguer assumes that ____. This argument is unconvincing for several critical flaws.

如何写托福独立写作的主题句

如何写托福独立写作的主题句 在托福独立写作部分应该包括开头段、中间段、结尾段这三大部分。因此每一段都应该有一个主题句,那么应该如何写托福独立写作的主题句呢?下面前程百利小编就为考生详细分析。 主题句的要求 构建主题句的最基本的要求应该是“不偏离总论点、言简意赅、不相互包含和不互为因果”,细细探究这些写作要求,它们其实是围绕着“论述逻辑性”、“句子单词数”和“说服力强弱”而存在的。换言之,只有做到了这三点,主题句才算比较好的主题句。 严格按照这些要求所写出来的主题句,在逻辑维度绝对是严谨的,能够让考官对考生的理解力给予肯定;在篇幅维度一定是简洁的,能够让考官对考生的概括力给予肯定;最后,在表述维度必须是多元的,能够让考官对考生的思辨力给予肯定。 案例分析 例如,托福写作-学习和教育 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?All students should be required to study art and music in secondary school. 高中学生必须学习音乐和艺术吗? 题目分析: 尽管All是绝对修饰词,不过要注意,是secondary school(中学)。所以,不妨同意。因为仍然处于义务教育(compulsory education)阶段。

范文主题句分析: 在本道题目中是同意学生应该学习艺术和音乐,因此我们应该从学习音乐和艺术的好处着手。所谓的主题段跟作文的大纲极为相似,如果把作文的每一个主题段都确定下来,作文的大纲也就有了。 在本篇独立写作的主体部分有三个段落:每个段落的主题句如下, Studying art and music makes a person more diverse and thoughtful.在这句话中说到学生学习艺术和音乐使人更加多样化并且思考方式更加周全,呼应了主题的应该让学生学习音乐和艺术。 These subjects give the students an outlet for expressing their turbulent emotions during puberty.这些课程让学生释放他们在青春期的骚动。 Viewing art and listening to music are excellent ways to relax.欣赏艺术和听音乐是放松的最好方式。 这三个主题无论从逻辑上还是从结构篇幅上都符合要求。从逻辑方面来看,跟文章主题切合,不偏题,都从学习艺术和音乐的好处出发;从字数上看,句子没有太长都在20单词以内,体现了学生的概括能力。从说服力方面来看,第一个从音乐能提高能力方面,第二个从同学们的需求方面,第三个从学生的生理和心理方面论述了学习音乐和艺术的益处,具有很强的说服力。这样的主题段是符合考官要求的,因此考生在写主题段的时候也要这样写,才有可能取得高分。 以上就是如何写托福独立写作的主题句的相关内容。希望通过以上分析考生可以参考一下,多多进行实践,争取写出符合考官口味的作文!

托福独立写作主体段写法技巧――双观点篇(精)

托福独立写作主体段写法技巧——双观点篇 托福独立写作对于很多托福考生来说是取得高分难以逾越的一道鸿沟, 这不仅需要大量的练习, 还需掌握其中的诀窍。今天, 教育优选为各位考生带来托福独立写作主题段双观点的写法点拨,希望对各位考生有所帮助。 通常对于独立写作我们都会选择五段式的结构,这个结构包括三个主体段, 按照题型我们可以将写作类型分为三个:支持反对类 (单观点、对比比较类 (双观点、自主定义类。今天,闫玲娟老师跟各位考生分析一下有关双观点类题目的写作技巧,下面是一道典型的题目: Topic 2008.11.9 Movies and TV have more positive effects than negative effects on young people’ s behavior. 电影电视对于青少年行为的影响利大于弊。 题目中明显要求就电视的优点以及缺点进行比较,我们暂且用 A 、 B 表示两个不同观点 1.A+A+B 双关的写作的第一种写法是运用两个正向的论点去支撑 A , 再用一个论点去支持 B ,因为 A 的优势更大一些,所以最终得出 A 更合适的结果。 Topic 2008.11.9 Movies and TV have more positive effects than negative effects on young people’ s behavior. 电影电视对于青少年行为的影响利大于弊。 Agree :

The positive influence outweighs their negative effects. Large quantities of motion pictures (movies about encouragement strengthen young generation’ s willpower to chase dreams with determination. Influenced by a number of interesting TV programs, young people begin to learn things that they used to feel boring. Admittedly , we should not ignore that there are some violent plots which tend to result in teenage crimes.However, this kind of movie makes up only a small section of products in film industry and is under the strict control of government. Therefore, its influence is quite limited. 我们可以看到, 在这种写法中, 我们所支持的观点为电影电视是利大于弊的。 前两个理由我们先正向抛出两个论点说明为什么它们对青年人的影响利大于弊, 最后一个分论点我们写让步段, 先承认它们的确有可能对青年人行为产生错误的引导, 但是其后又对这些错误影响做一些弥补, 因为有负面影响的节目只是整个电影市场的一小部分,不能够以偏概全,断章取义。 2.A+A-B 我们介绍的第二种写法是, 先用两个正向的论点支持 A , 再用一个论点去反对B ,最终得出 A 更适合的结果。 Topic :Some people argue that the government should not spend money on public services and facilities, but on arts. 有一部分人认为政府应该花更多的钱在公共服务和基础设施上,而非艺术上。 Public facilities, widely accepted as the main foundation to a city’ s development, should be one of the highest priorities. In addition to social benefits, ther e are a great number of economic merits that …

托福独立写作高分范文_4绝对词型

托福独立写作高分范文4 ● 绝对词型 185题库 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best https://www.doczj.com/doc/5516909918.html,e specific reasons and examples to support your answer. Obviously, in most cases the earliest teachers people have are their parents, and parents are generally most concerned about the development of their children. However, it is not completely true to say that parents are the best teachers. Parents may, nevertheless, help their children much more than do good teachers. Most parts of children education are virtually beyond teachers' reaches. It is parents that supplement. Psychology studies have shown us that parents' love sometimes has astonishingly magic power to their children. Forest Gump's mother is a good example. On the other hand, parents might do their children harm more than do bad teachers as well. The natures of those children whose parents have misbehaviors are often severely distorted. In reality, not all parents are good teachers. As normal individuals, some parents more or less have some bad habits. Even though parents almost instinctively devote themselves to cultivating their offspring, the outcome might turn out to be disappointment, for all children tend to unconsciously or subconsciously copy everything including bad ones from their parents. Another deficiency of parents as teachers is the fact that most parents are lack of common senses of education. All too often we observe some parents tend to pursue their cherished but failed dream by forcing their children to develop in a prearranged direction. Ironically, when their children do not follow the instructions, the children will be regarded as disobedient or allegedly rebellious. In fact, it is parents rather than their children that virtually disobey common senses. Moreover, some parents are qualified as good teachers, but not all of them are the best ones. When children are in the preliminary school, it is not surprising that parents are perhaps capable of teaching their children almost every subject even better than professional teachers in the school. But the situation will not last long. We live in a world where knowledge is accumulated by multiplying and at the same time becomes more and more specialized. Therefore, to be a professional in a certain field today takes much longer time than has ever been before. No parent is able to be professional in all fields, though they might be experts in one or more fields. Wise parents often release rather than charge their children as early as possible. They are aware of the possibility outside the family. In a word, it is rather superficial to simply say that parents are the best teachers.(403)

托福独立写作高分开头写作方法

托福独立写作高分开头写作方法 好的开端等于成功的一半,所以托福写作如果能写好开头,你的作文也能奠定下高分的基础。今天和大家分享托福独立写作高分开头写作方法,希望能帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。 托福独立写作高分开头写作方法 一.先根据话题铺设背景 在独立写作的背景铺垫中,首先我们需要明晰独立写作常考的15个topic,其中包括education,technology,sports等。在审题、理解题意之后,可以适当定位关键词进行文题分析和头脑风暴,进行社会背景定位。 示范:Increasingly,under the backdrop of the fierce social competition and the need for searching for individual growth,people especially employees show great concern to their career development. 二.确定观点 此步骤一定不要直接抄写原题。结合第一句的背景铺垫,可适当改写题目,引出有争议性的argument。 三.表明自己针对话题的立场

立场是开头段最为重要且核心的句子,其作用是表明了考生对这一论题的态度,且后面内容的陈述也是建立在这一立场基础上进行论证、分析;立场表明时,尽量用自己的语言进行表述最佳。 四.结尾句启下 过渡句的作用是承上启下,承接开头段内容的同时,以一种自然流畅的方式简要引出下文,从而加强*的逻辑关系;也可以适当提及中间段会涉及的论点,进行实际内容的铺垫。建议大家多进行练习和范文积累,一定可以总结出不同的过渡句写作方式。 示范:… with several reasons t o exemplify. 托福独立写作是托福写作的重点,而开头段对于独立作文整体评分影响颇大,所以小站君建议大家认真学习上文中关于开头段的写作方法,并运用起来,写出漂亮的开头。 托福写作解析:take more exercise 托福写作解析: If there’s a way to improve yourself, which one among the three choices you would take? 1. take more exercise 2. eat more healthy food

托福写作开头段(精)

Topic: Does easier-prepared food improve the way people live? 同意----开头段 1、排比反问句: Have you ever been worry about three meals whole day? Have you ever washed the vegetables and meat? Have you ever had to prepare the meal even so tired? If you have never suc h experiences, you would never know the improvement of people’ s way live on account of easier-prepared food. 2、个例深入式 On a hot summer noon, I went off my study, and had no choice but to go to the food market. With sweat on face, I went into the kitchen and wash vegetables and meat which have just been purchased. I was peeling the flat piece of potatoes, cutting cabbage into pieces, putting them together, and then cooking. It took me nearly one and a half hour to make 4 dishes, because some of my friends would come and have a lunch. If you do not have such experience, you would never know how convenient the easier-prepared foods are! 3、背景知识式 With fast development of techniques, more and more ‘fast’ ‘earlier’ sets have been formed, such as earlier-p food. Earlier-p food has been launched on the market for several years. There is a public debate about whether the earlier-p food improve the way people live. With every aspect taken into consideration, I believe that earlier-p food do improve people’s way live. 4、纵览全文

托福独立写作文章结构如何安排

托福独立写作文章结构如何安排 托福独立写作*结构如何安排?常见问题及高分思路分享,下面就和大家分享托福独立写作*结构如何安排,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。 托福独立写作*结构如何安排?常见问题及高分思路分享 托福独立写作总分总结构很LOW吗? 说到托福写作的结构,曾有考生问过ETS官方,说中国语文的作文是总分总的结构,托福还是这么写会不会太低端了啊?官方给出的回答是,总分总的篇章安排不叫低端(low),而叫经典(classic)。我们都说一个写作题目没有标准答案的范文,但是有一个东西可以说是形成了不成文的规定的,那就是一篇好的作文一定是有头有尾、中间细分几段论证的,这一点可以从很多官方给出的范文或是学生的高分*中得到证实。 托福独立写作到底应该写4段还是5段? 另外,很多考生还存在疑问的一点在于到底一篇*是写四段还是五段,在看来,两种结构各有利弊所在。一般写4段式的同学都是因为主体段只能想出两条理由,实在是想不出第三条理由,只能以1+2+1的结构完成*。大家都知道一般来说要想拿到不错的分数,一篇新托福议论文需要写到400字左右,那么,如

果主体段只写两段,势必需要考生在这两个段落的论证细节上写出更多的内容,否则字数撑不到那么多,而这一点对于很多考生来说恰恰也是很有难度的。相反地,如果写成5段式,貌似就需要考生能想出3条理由进行论证,但事实是,很多考生根本想不到3点理由,能想出2点已经是绞尽脑汁了。在这种情况下,怎么做才是最简易、最轻松的应对办法呢? 比较建议大家写5段式的*,但主体段并不是上文所说的3个理由段,而是采用2+1的模式,即两个理由段,再加一个让步段。关于理由段的写法,将在下文详细分析,在此先重点解释一下让步段到底是什么意思。“让步”字面意思是退一步,那么放到我们作文里,意思就是承认一下反方的观点。西方的*不太喜欢作者全篇一味强调自己观点的正确性,而是需要作者能适当回应并评价一下反方的观点,这样的*看起来会更加有说服力。当然,广大考生需要注意的是,这里提到的“承认反方观点”指的是“弱弱地承认”,承认过后必须再削弱回去或者说再驳斥回去,只有这样才能更强调出*观点的准确性,否则读者看起来会有confusion,也就是为什么一会儿支持自己的观点,一会儿又支持反方观点。 托福独立写作合理结构分配建议 总结一下,笔者推荐的新托福议论文结构为1+3(2+1)+1的模式。第一段总起全文,导入话题并给出本人观点,主体段前两段

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