1．As a result of careless washing, the jacket _____ to a child’s size.
A. contracted
B. compressed
C. shrank
D. decreased
2. Franklin’s ability to learn from observations and experience _____ greatly to his success in public life.
A. contributed
B. owed
C. attributed
D. related
3. I’m not sure whether I can gain any profit from this investment, so I can’t make a
_____ promise to help you.
A. refined
B. defined
C. confined
D. definite
4. It is _____ impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of
the country.
A. barely
B. hardly
C. merely
D. nearly
5. Grain production in the world is _____ but still millions go hungry.
A. staggering
B. shrinking
C. soaring
D. suspending
6. The ball _____ two or three times before rolling down the slope.
A. swayed
B. bounced
C. hopped
D. leapt
5. Grain production in the world is _____ but still millions go hungry.
A. staggering
B. shrinking
C. soaring
D. suspending
6. The ball _____ two or three times before rolling down the slope.
A. swayed
B. bounced
C. hopped
D. leapt
9. He didn’t have time to read the report word for word: he just _____ it.
A. skimmed
B. observed
C. overlooked
D. glanced
10. Y our advice would be _____ valuable t o him, who is at present at his wit’s end.
A. excessively
B. exceedingly
C. extensively
D. exclusively
11. No one had told Smith about _____ a lecture the following day.
A. there being
B. there be
C. there would be
D. there was
12. The teacher doesn’t permit _____ in class.
A. smoke
B. to smoke
C. smoking
D. to have a smoke
13. After _____ for the job, you will be required
to take a language test.
A. being interviewed
B. interviewed
C. interviewing
D. having interviewed
14. Y our hair wants _____. You’d better have it done tomorrow.
A. cut
B. to cut
C. cutting
D. being cut
15. I would appreciate _____ it a secret.
A. you to keep
B. your keeping
C. that you keep
D. that you will keep
16. There is more land in Australia than the government knows _____.
A. what to do with
B. how to do
C. what to do with it
D. to do it
17. We agreed to accept _____ they thought was the best tourist guide.
A. whatever
B. whomever
C. whichever
D. whoever
18. The match was cancelled because most of the members _____ a match without a
standard court.
A. objected to having
B. were objected to have
C. objected to have
D. were objected to having
19. When I try to understand _____ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy
as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.
A. why it does
B. what it does
C. what it is
D. why it is
20. He is late again today. I’ll _____ that he will not be late tomorrow.
A. be sure
B. hope for
C. see to it
D. make it so
21．H is doctor prescribed some foods that can _____ needed protein and vitamins to the diet.
a. facilitate
b. furnish
c. supply
d. equip
22. The troops ____ the area before the civilians were allowed to return.
a. secured
b. ensured
c. stored
d. provided
23. She ____ her family by working in a hospital.
a. provides against
b. provides for
c. provides with
d. provides to
24. Y ou may keep the book a further week ____ no one else requires it.
a. provided that
b. if only
c. in case
d. even if
25.He has ____ his small company into a corporate giant.
a. varied
b. altered
c. converted
d. transformed
26. I want to ____ some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars.
a. modify
b. turn
c. convert
d. transform
27． The river ____ through beautiful country.
a. strolls
b. wanders
c. saunters
d. patrols
28. At night these busy streets during the day become ____ of traffic.
a. vacant
b. empty
c. hollow
d. blank
29. Theirs is at best a ____ form of flattery.
a. vacant
b. void
c. hollow
d. sunken
30. Don't walk on that broken glass with ____ feet.
a. bare
b. barren
c. sterile
d. nude
31. On no account ____ feed the animals.
a. are the visitors allowed to
b. the visitors are allowed to
c. are allowed the visitors to
d. the visitors are to allowed
32. Scarcely ____ lost his temper.
a. never he has
b. never has he
c. ever has he
d. he has ever
33. Not until yesterday ____ his mind.
a. he changed
b. he didn’t change
c. he did change
d. did he change
34. No sooner ____ he was asked to leave again.
a. he had arrived than
b. he arrived when
c. had he arrived than
d.when he arrived
35. Jack is ____ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.
a. not less
b. no less
c. not more
d. no more
36. His humour was ____ make everyone in the room burst out laughing.
a. so as to
b. such as to
c. so that
d. such that
37. A pen is to a writer, ____ a gun is to a fighter.
a. as
b.like
c. that
d. what
38. He is a good man and is known ____ to everyone.
a. such as
b. as that
c. as such
d. so that
39. ____ the spirit is exhausted by overwork, ____ it is destroyed by idleness.
a. So…that
b. Such…that
c. Such…as
d. As…so
40. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ___ by his lack of talent.
a. than
b. rather
c. as
d. so much as
41.Only___ those conditions can we live __ each other.
a. under, in peace and harmony with
b. by, in peace and harmony with
c. with, under peace and harmony with
d. under, in peace and harmony for
42. ___ we seem to have conquered nature. But this is not true. Many scholars actually say that we should stop __ nature before it is too late.
a. On the surface, tampering to
b. On the surface, tampering with
c. On the appearance, tampering with
d. In the surface, interfering with
43.The other day I came across a book, which came out quite recently. It argued that education should not be too closely ___ market needs.
a. geared with
b. geared to
c. link to
d. connect with
44. We were ___ a great dilemma. But then Wei Ming came ____ a brilliant idea.
a. facing to, up
b. faced with, up with
c. thrown into, across
d. confronted with, to
45. __ New York is a world in itself because many different races and ethnic groups ___ each other.
a. In a certain extent, intermingle with
b. In a certain degree, live with
c. In a certain way, are mixed up with
d. To a certain extent, intermingle with
46. The reform and opening policy has changed our life ___.
a. in every way
b. for the way
c. on every way
d. in many ways
47. We have already ___ the terms, but the contract will have to be ___ higher authorities for approval.
a. settled on, subjected for
b. settled on, subjected to
c. agreed on, taken for
d. agreed with, referred to
48. Don’t let us put it ____ until tomorrow. Let’s get it ____ the way.
a. aside, out of
b. off, out of
c. away, off
d. off, outside
49. One problem is the lack of strict inspection. People actually either know or ____ those who ___ garbage.
a. know of, raise their pigs in
b. know about, feed their pigs to
c. know of, feed their pigs on
d. know, raise their pigs with
50. What happened that day had a great ____ on people’s lives. Now they all know that no country can be completely ____ terrorist attack.
a. effect, immune to
b. impact, immune from
c. influence, free to
d. result, free from
51. Products tend to sell well that are packed in____ catch the consumer’s eye.
a. such ways as to
b. such way as to
c. ways so as to
d. a way that
52. True friends do not abandon each other ____ of danger.
a. at all times
b. at one time
c. in no time
d. in times
53. ____ he gets an operation, the boy may lose
his hearing forever.
a. If
b. Given
c. Even though
d. Unless
54. His remarks were ____ annoy everybody at the meeting.
a. so as to
b. such to
c. such as to
d. as much as to
d c
55. At the top of the cliff____the deep valley stood a ten-foot pine tree.
a. there
b. overlooking
c. where
d. towering
56. ___ his poor health he had to retire at the age
of 50.
a. Thanks to
b. Because
c. Owing to
d. For
57.There are times when children feel that they could manage very well ___ their parents would leave them alone.
a. only when
b.only if
c. when only
d. if only
58. People who speak and write well are generally ____ educated and intelligent and give a good impression.
a. being seen
b. to see
c. seen
d. see
59. The heat in the summer is no less____ in this mountain region.
a. concentrated
b. extensive
c. intensive
d. intense
60. Obviously, the chairman’s remarks at the conference were _____ and not planned.
a. substantial
b. synthetic
c. simultaneous
d. spontaneous
61. Unfortunately, he is heavily ___ to drugs.
a. addicted
b. absorbed
c. endowed
d. bothered
62. It was courageous of him to ____ the “One Family, One Child” policy at that time.
a. advance
b. minimize
c. repeal
d. advocate
63. Foreigners are ____ to visit some places such as military areas, top secret scientific research centers.
a. welcomed
b. labeled
c. banned
d. proposed
64. The people of that country have suffered a lot from years of economic sanctions. They hope that the punishment could be ____ soon.
a. lifted
b. disproved
c. cracked
d. pushed
65. Since you are adults now, you can not always rely on your parents, hoping that they will ___ you ___ when you are in trouble.
a. sell… out
b. bail… out
c. sail… out
d. bear… out
66. Man is ready to die for an idea, ____ that the idea is not quite clear to him.
a. if
b. offered
c. provided
d. although
67. As long as demand remains, the traffic is destined to find ways to get ____.
a. ever
b. in
c. out
d. through
68. If you are steadfast enough, you can ___ a bad
habit.
a. kick
b. forget
c. forgive
d. smuggle
69.The American people are as ___ to the idea of sin and its punishment as they are to making money.
a. resolved
b. legalized
c. devoted
d. glamorized
70. The world community refused to accept Japan’s ___ for its invasion to many Asian countries in WWII.
a. exhortations
b. justifications
c. consumptions
d. prescriptions
71. I wish that Henry ____ interested in reading good books.
a. will be
b. is
c. would
d. were
72. He ___ killed but for the arrival of the police.
a. might have been
b. was
c. has been killed
d. would not be
73. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ___ your advice.
a. follow
b. had followed
c. would follow
d. have followed
74. The combination of temperature and pressure ___ the densities become equal is called the critical point.
a. in which
b. that
c. at which
d. on that
75. The people ____ you were talking are Swedes.
a. that
b. who
c. to who
d. to whom
76. I haven’t the least interest ____ he is doing.
a. on what
b. in what
c. for that
d. in that
77. She read the story twice, _____.
a. and so did Mary
b. and so Mary did
c. but Mary did
d. and neither did Mary
78. Never in my life ____ a TV program so much.
a. I have enjoyed
b. have I enjoyed
c. I enjoyed
d. do I enjoy
79. He is no more fit to be a minister ____ a schoolboy would be.
a. as
b. that
c. than
d. like
80. I think it is dreadful that anyone ___ be so miserable.
a. should
b. will
c. is
d. shall
81．Overbuilding overcharged unreadable inscapable______ at conveying her underlying message through topical plots and contemporary characters that by 1940 her book had sold some three million copies.
a．So successful, Grace Lee
b. So successful was Grace Lee
c. Grace Lee, so successful
d. Because Grace Lee was so successful
82. We must urge that delegates ______ from the various factories in a district.
a．should elect b. will be elected
c. be elected
d. must have been elected
83. It wasn’t such a good dinner ______ she had promised.
a.that
b. as
c. which
d. what
84. By the end of this month, we surely ______ a satisfactory solution to the problem.
a.have found
b. will have found
c. will find
d. will be finding
85. Since the family moved here last year, they ______ better health.
a.were enjoying
b. had enjoyed
c. have been enjoying
d. enjoyed
86. Living in the Central Australian desert has its problems, ______ obtaining watering is not the least.
a.of which
b. for what
c. as
d. whose
87. The heart is ______ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.
a.not so
b. not much
c. much more
d. no more
88. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______ all practical value by the time they were finished.
a.could lose
b. would have lost
c. might lose
d. ought to have lost
89. ______ to deliver this letter to the secretary?
a.Would you be so kind
b. Would you be so kind as
c. Would you be as kind as
d. Would you be kind
90. Having no money but ______ to know, Tom simply said he would go without dinner.
a.not to want anyone
b. not wanting anyone
c. wanted no one
d. to want no one
91. It isn’t cold enough for there ______ a frost night, so I can leave Jim’s car out quite safely.
a.would be
b. being
c. was
d. to be
92 A hundred and thirty dollars ______ for that fur coat.
a.is a reasonable price
b. are a reasonable price
c. are not a reasonable price
d. is a too reasonable price
93. Mrs. Brown is supposed ______ for Italy last week.
a.to have left
b. to be leaving
c. to have been left
d. to leave
94. It seems absurd to wait any longer for those materials. We ______ start the project without them.
a.as well
b. just as well
c. may as well
d. well off
95. Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.
a.do
b. don’t do
c. did
d. didn’t do
96. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds ______ his argument in favor of the new theory.
a.which to base on
b. to base on which
c. on which to base
d. which to be based on
97. Hydrogen is the fundamental element of universe ______ it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.
a.so that
b. but that
c. in that
d. provided that
98. We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style ______ in a personal one.
a.rather than
b. other than
c. better than
d. less than
1.There was a ________ expression on the child’s face. (content)
2.This part of the country is sparsely _________. (inhabit)
3.She talked to me without _______. (restrain)
4.He was responsible for ________ the supplies for the army. (procure)
5.He was accused of ________ his visa. (false)
6.He had _______ enough money to buy food. (bare)
7. I love my parents so much that I would not _________hurt their feelings. (intend)
8.Some fathers are too _________ towards their daughters. They wouldn’t let them
out of their sight. (possess)
9.I am sorry that I can’t keep the ________ because I will have a meeting this evening.
(appoint)
10.The _______ of too much time to sports leaves too little time for studying. (devote)
11.________ his age, the little boy reads very well. (consider)
12.He is worried about the ____________ use of antibiotics. (discriminate)
13. The press has _______ its scrutiny of the candidate's background. (intense)
14Technology without morality is barbarous; morality without technology is ______.
(potent)
15 She was _______ with joy. (radiate)
16. They won by a__________margin. (substance)
17.This _________ dress material does not crush. (synthetics)
18. It's _______ wet when I take my holidays. (vary)
19. The Prime Minister’s policy ________ many back benchers. (alien)
20.The sentence is the _______ unit of grammatical analysis. (maximize)
21.The incident sparked a __________ over human rights. (controversial)
22.He underwent three ________ operations on the abdomen in two weeks. (succession)
23.Her first two books are ___________ to each other. (complement)
24.Alienated maximal controversy successive complementary
25There are more and more houses without people buying them. The real estate industry is _________. (build)
26.he cashier made a mistake and ________ me by at least $2. (charge)
27.He is not good at writing, and his prose is particularly _________. (read)
28.If you persist in doing it, you have to burden the ___________ consequences. (escape)
Contended inhabited restraint procuring falsifying barely Intentionally possessive appointment devotion considering Indiscriminate intensified impotent radiant substantial synthetic invariably
1．他用手不耐烦地在桌子上敲击着
He drummed the table impatiently.
2．你能不能帮我安排个时间跟他见面。
Can you help me fix a time to meet him?
3．他在车祸中幸存下来，但他的车已经摔坏没法修了（完全损坏修不好了）。
He survived the car accident, but his car was damaged beyond repair
4．当他们发言的时候，问题的答案就出现了。
Solution to the problem unfolded/emerged as they spoke.
5．展现在他面前的是辉煌的事业。
Brilliant career unfolded before him.
6．在很多方面，孩子可以说是生活在与成人不同的世界里。
In many ways, children live, as it were, in a different world from adults.
7．这些书按规定是不能拿出图书馆的，我们不能放宽规定（我们不能破例）。
The books are not supposed to be taken out of the library. We cannot stretch the rules.
8．比尔的所作所为让我完全不能理解（匪夷所思）。
What Bill did is totally beyond my comprehension.
9．门砰的一声在我们身后关上了。
单选CADDC BCBAA ACACB CDACC CABAD CBBCA ACDCB BDCDD ABBBD ABBCA
ADDCB CDCDD ADCAB CDACB DABCD
BABCA BCBBC ADBBB DAACD CCA
填空1-18答案在后面
19-28alienated maximal controversy successive complementary overbuilding overcharged unreadable inescapable
句子: The door snapped shut behind us.
2020大学英语三级翻译练习题及答案2020大学英语三级翻译练习题及答案 61．When asked to explain what has happened，John was totally at a loss for words． A．要求约翰对发生过的事情实行解释时，他讲的话让人完全摸不 着头脑。 B．让约翰解释发生过的事情时，约翰完全不知道说什么好。 C．因为约翰完全不知道发生过什么事，所以他就让别人解释给他昕。 D．约翰自己要求要解释发生过的事情，到头来却又一句话也不肯说。 62．Much thought has been given over tlle recent years to ways of keeping meetmgs short. A．近年来人们对于控制会议长度的方法提出了很多想法。 B．最近几年来人们对于如何减少会议数量提出了很多意见。 C．近年来人们对于控制会议长度的方法考虑了很多。 D．如何在最近几年内减少会议数量是很多人都曾考虑过的问题。 63．You are no more capable of speaking Spanish than I am． A．你我都不能和西班牙人交流。 B．你我都不会说西班牙语。 C．你不会说的西班牙语我会说。 D．我们会说的西班牙语一样多。
64．It call often take more time and effort to establish a firm in a foreign market than in the domestic one． A．在国外市场建立一家公司比在国内市场建立一家公司往往要花 费更多的时间和努力。 B．对于一家公司来说，开发国外市场所花费的时间和努力比开发 国内市场要多。 C．只要能够多花点时间和努力，就能够像在国内市场建立公司～ 样在国外市场建立公司。 D．在国外市场经营一家公司比在国内市场经营一家公司往往要花 费更多的时间和努力。 65. John has excellent interpersonal skills and is sociable, patient and a good listener. As a friend, I particularly appreciate his loyalty and sense of humor. I also admire his calmness when facing difficult situations. Therefore, I have no hesitation in recommending him for the position of Training Manager for your company and wish him every success in his application. 61．【答案】【B-A-D-c】 【难点分析】本句中包括一个省略形式的时间状语从句，如果根 据上下文补充出来．应为“when John was asked to explain what has happened”，所以该状语意为“要求约翰解释发生过的事情时”。理解主旬的难点在于对短语at a loss for words的理解，该短语意 为“不知道说什么好，找不到合适的话说”。结合上述分析可知，四 个选项中选项B提供的译文。选项A的问题在于错将at a loss for words译为“话让人摸不着头脑”；选项D同样错解了短语at a loss for words，将其译为“一句话也不肯说”．同时该选项还将时间状语 从句中的被动语态译为主动语态，与原意有较大出入；选项C的译文
UNIT1 1．Why does the speaker urge people to be patient Because he understands that the war is long and tough. it is not to end in months but in years. he tells the people there that however long the war last, the final victory belongs to Britain. but at the same time he makes it clear that not everyday is an opportunity to take action. they have yet to wait and persevere. 2．why does the speaker advise the British people to treat triumph and disaster in the same way Because he thinks that both triumph and disaster are deceptive in that people can make things out far worse than they really are when they are in triumph. what is the change in the widespread mood referred to in p5 When Britain came under the heavy air attacks by Germany .many other nations thought that Britain was finished. As the country stood the ordeal to their great surprise, those nations changed their view. 3．why does the speaker change darker into sterner Because he has a strong conviction of victory. The 2terms have different implications. when used in the text to refer to the days of war, ”darker days”emphasizes the negative aspect of the event and shows the user’s pessimism.’sterner days’ ,though identical in its reference ,suggests optimism and pride in having the chance to rise the challenge. 4．Do you think the speaker had achieved his purpose by the end of his speech Yes, I do. By paying a visit to Harrow School and making a speech there, Churchill not only encouraged the audience of his speech but the British people in general to continue to fight rather than surrender to their enemy.
《英语词汇学教程》参考答案 Chapter 1 1. The three definitions agree that lexicology studies words. Yet, they have different focuses. Definition 1 focuses on the meaning and uses of words, while definition 2 on the overall structure and history. Definition 3 regards lexicology as a branch of linguistics and focuses on the semantic structure of the lexicon. It is interesting to note that the three definitions use different names for the object of study. For Definition 1, it is words, for Definition 2 the vocabulary of a language, and for Definition 3 the lexicon. 2. (1) They can go into the room, and if they like, shut the door. (2) You boys are required to give in your homework before 10 o’clock. (3) I watch the football match happily and find it very interesting. 3. (1) W hen it follows ‘-t’ and ‘-d’, it is pronounced as [id]; (2) When it follows voiceless consonants, it is pronounced as [t]; (3) When it follows voiced consonants and vowels, it is pronounced as [d]. 4. (1) They are words that can be included in a semantic field of “tree”. (2) They represent the forms of the verb “fly” and have a common meaning. (3) They belong to a lexical field of “telephone communication”. (4) They are synonyms, related to human visual perception. Specifically, they denote various kinds of “looking”. 5. (a) 'blackboard: a board with a dark smooth surface, used in schools for writing with chalk (the primary stress in on black); 'blackbird: a particular kind of bird, which may not necessarily be black in color (the primary stress in on black); 'greyhound: a slender, swift dog with keen sight (the primary stress in on black); 'White House: the residence of the US President in Washington (the primary stress in on black). (b) 'black 'board: any board which is black in color (both words receive primary stress); 'black 'bird: any bird which is black in color (both words receive primary stress); 'grey 'hound: any hound that is grey in color (both words receive primary stress); 'white 'house: any house that is painted white (both words receive primary stress). 6. There are 44 orthographic words, i.e. sequences of letters bounded by space. There are 24 open class words and 20 closed class words. 7. (a) The ‘bull’ is literal, referring to a male bovine animal. (b) ‘Take the bull by the horn’is an idiom, meaning (having the courage to) deal with someone or something directly. (c) ‘Like a bull in a china shop’is an idiom, meaning doing something with too much enthusiasm or too quickly or carelessly in a way that may damage things or upset someone.
大学英语三级考试常考词组和固定搭配大学英语三级考试常考词组和固定搭配1、介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除......之外 in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说 on the basis of 根据，在......的基础上 at (the) best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，改善 on board 在船（车、飞机）上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，总之 in case of 假使，万一 in case 假使，以防（万一）免得 in no case 决不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不集地 in common 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，总之 on cond0ition that 在......条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于......的缘故 on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast with/to 与......成对照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以......为代价 in the course of 在...过程中，在...期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期（时）的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班 on duty 值班，上班 on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 有效；实际上 in the event of 万一，如果发生 for example 例如 with the exception of ......之外 in the face of 面对，不顾，即使 in fact 其实，实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效；实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在......面前 in (the) future 今后，将来 on guard 警惕，防范 in general 通常，大体上 in half 成两半 at hand 在手边，在附近 from tip to toe 彻着彻尾，完全 by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传，传给（后代）hand in hand 手拉手，携手 in hand 在掌握中，在控制中 on hand 在手边，临近 on (the) one hand ... 一方面......， on the other hand ... 另一方面......，at heart 在内心；实质上 by heart 牢记，凭记忆 at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honour of 以纪念，向......表示敬意on one's honour 以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙地，立即 for instance 例如，举例说 at intervals 不时，时时 at last 最终，终于 at least 至少，最低限度 in the least 一点，丝毫 at length 终于，最后；详细地 in the light of 按照，根据 in line 成一直线，排成一行 in line with 与......一致，按照
三级词汇和结构练习100题 (1) BADCD ACBDB ACBAD CDCBA (2) DACBA BCDDC BACBD ABDAC (3) CADBA BCDAC BDAD B CDCBA (4) CADBB BCCDA CABBD DCDAB (5) BBAAC DCBCD CCABD BAADD 大学英语三级考试词汇练习100题 （1） 1. She is one of the newest film stars from America and has many fans, ___b______in Europe. A) specially B) particularly C) partially尤其相当于especially D) specifically 2.___a_____ a little earlier this morning! I missed the school bus by only one minute and had to wait in the cold for nearly an hour. A) If only I had got up B) If I had got up 虚拟语气 C) If only I get up D) If I got up 3._____d___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog up. A) Being bitten B) Had been bitten C) Having bitten D) Having been bitten 4.They took____c____ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping in the chemical plant. take measures 采取措施 A) fruitful B) beneficial C) effective 有效的D) influential 5.Never before that night ___d_____ so great my responsibility was. A) I had felt B) I felt C) did I feel D) had I felt 倒装 6. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone__a______ me that evening. A) had interrupted 动词有先后过去完成B) to have interrupted
Unit 4 Part I Listening Task Script for the recording: You may recall from Unit One, the author Eudora Welty telling us how she, in her early childhood, developed a love for reading under the influence of her parents. Perhaps you'd like to know what her teachers were like. Well, let's listen to what she has to say about them: Every school week, visiting teachers came on their days for special lessons. On Mondays, the singing teacher blew into the room fresh from the early outdoors, singing in her high soprano "How do you do?" to do-mi-sol-do, and we responded in chorus from our desks, "I'm ve-ry well", to do-sol-mi-do. Miss Johnson taught us rounds —"Row row row your boat gently down the stream", — and "Little Sir Echo," with half the room singing the words and the other half being the echo, a competition. She was from the North, and she was the one who wanted us all to stop the Christmas carols and see snow. The snow falling that morning outside the window was the first most of us had ever seen, and Miss Johnson threw up the window and held out wide her own black Cape and caught flakes on it and ran, as fast as she could go, up and down the ais1es to show us the real thing before it melted. Thursday was Miss Eyrich and Miss Eyrich was Thursday. She came to give us physical training. She wanted no time on nonsense. Without greeting, we were marched straight outside and summarily divided into teams (no choosing sides), put on the mark, and ordered to get set for a relay race. Miss Eyrich cracked out "Go!" Dread rose in my throat. My head swam. Here was my turn, nearly upon me. (Wait, have I been touched —was that slap the touch? Go on! Do I go on without our passing a word? What word? Now am I racing too fast to turn around? Now I'm nearly home, but where is the hand waiting for mine to touch? Am I too late? Have I lost the whole race for our side?) I lost the relay race for our side before I started, through living ahead of myself, dreading to make my start, feeling too late prematurely, and standing transfixed by emergency, trying to think of a password. Thursdays still can make me hear Miss Eyrich's voice. "On your mark —get set — go!" V ery composedly and very slowly, the art teacher, who visited each room on Fridays, paced the aisle and looked down over your shoulder at what you were drawing for her. This was Miss Ascher. Coming from behind you, her deep, resonant voice reached you without being a word at all, but a sort of purr. It was much the sound given out by our family doctor when he read the thermometer and found you were running a slight fever, " Um-hm. Um-hm." Both alike, they let you go right ahead with it. After Listening 1.On Mondays, Miss Johnson, our singing teacher, would blow into the room, singing in her high soprano "How do you do?" to do-mi-sol-do, and we students would respond in chorus from ouir desks, "I'm very well", to do-sol-mi-do. 2.Miss Eyrich gave us physical training on Thursdays. She wanted no time on nonsense. Without greeting, she ordered us to march straight outside and get set for a relay race. 3.In a very composed and slow manner, the art teacher Miss Ascher would pace the aisle and
《英语词汇学教程》（2004 年版）练习答案 Chapter 1 7. Choose the standard meaning from the list on the right to match each of the slang words on the left. a. tart: loose woman b. bloke: fellow c. gat: pistol d. swell: great e. chicken: coward f. blue: fight g. smoky: police h. full: drunk i. dame: woman j. beaver: girl 8. Give the modern equivalents for the following archaic words. haply = perhaps albeit = although methinks = it seems to me eke = also sooth = truth morn = morning troth = pledge ere = before quoth = said hallowed = holy billow = wave / the sea bade = bid 12. Categorize the following borrowed words into denizens, aliens, translation loans, and semantic loans. Denizens: kettle, die, wall, skirt, husband Aliens: confrere, pro patria, Wunderkind, mikado, parvenu Translation loans: chopstick, typhoon, black humour, long time no see Semantic loans: dream Chapter 2 1. Why should students of English lexicology study the Indo-European Language Family? The Indo-European Language Family is one of the most important language families in the world. It is made up of most of the languages of Europe, the Near East and India. English belongs to this family and the other members of the Indo-European have more or less influence on English vocabulary. Knowledge of the Indo-European Language Family will help us understand English words better and use them more appropriately. 2. Make a tree diagram to show the family relations of the modern languages given below.
最新大学英语三级短语 a few 有些,几个all right 好，行as though好像a good deal 大量,许多all the time 一直，始终as to至于，关于a good deal of 大量的,许多的along with 与···一起as usual照常，照例a good many 大量,许多and so forth 等等as well也，又a great deal 大量,许多and so on 等等as well as（除···之外）也，既···又···a great deal of 大量的,许多的and then其次，然后，于是as yet 到目前为止，到那时为止a great many 许多,大量and yet 可是，然而aside from 除···以外a little 一点,稍anything but 除···以外任何事（物），并不，绝at a loss困惑，不知所措a lot 大量，很多arrive at达到，得出at a time每次，一次a lot of 大量的，很多的as…as 像···一样at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何a matter of（关于···）的问题；大约as a matter of fact 其实，事实上 at any rate无论如何a number of 若干as a result 因此，结果at best充其量，至多a series of 一系列，一连串as a result of 由于···的结果at first最初，起先above all首先，最重要的是as a rule 通常，照例at first sight乍一看，处看起来according to 按照，根据as far as…be concerned 就···来说at hand在手边，附近account for 说明（原因等）as follows 如下at intervals不时，时时add up to 合计，总计as for 至于，就···方面说at large一般，大体上after all 终于，毕竟as good as 和···几乎一样，事实上等于at last 最后，终于ahead of 在···前面as if 好像，仿佛at least至少all at once 突然，同时as long as 只要at length终于，最后；详细地all but 几乎,差一点,除···之外，其余都是as regards 关于,至于at most至多，不超过all over 遍及，到处as soon as 一···就，刚···便at no time从不，绝不 at once 立刻by reason of 由于due to由于，因为at one time 同时;曾经,从前by the way顺便说，附带说一下each other相互at present现在by virtue of 由于either…or…或者···还是，不论···还是at the cost of 以···为代价by way of 经由，通过even if即使，虽然at the mercy of 在···支配下call for 邀约;要求，需要even then即使那样，连···都at the monent现在，此刻call forth唤起，引起;振作起，鼓起even though即使，虽然at the same time 同时，然而call off放弃，取消ever since从那时起，自那时以来at times有时can’t/couldn’t help禁不住，不得不ever so非常，及其back and forth 来来往往的,来回carry into effect使生效，使起作用 every other每隔一个的be able+to V 能，会carry into practice实施，实行except for除···之外be about +to V 即将carry off夺去fall in with符合，与···一致；碰见be absorbed in 专心于carry on 继续下去far from远非；远离be attached to 附属于，隶属于carry out贯彻，执行，实现feel like 欲，想要be concerned with 有关，从事于cast light on 阐明，使明figure out计算出，理解，明白
2010.6A 16.Our company’s visitors decided to stay in our city for ____ two days as they wanted to have a look around. A)other B)the other C)another D)other’s 17.According to the time table, the train for Beijing ____ at 9:10 P.m. from Monday to Friday. A)was leaving B)is leaving C)leaves D)has left 18.The new drug will not be put on the market ____ it has proved safe on humans. A)if B)until C)since D)when 19.Students are expected to pay the loan back ____ they are earning enough. A)so far as B)now that C)even if D)as soon as 20.Immigrants have to adapt themselves culturally and physically to the new surroundings ____ they have moved) A)on which B)by which C)into which D)from which 21.The proposal ____ at the meeting now is of great importance to our department. A)being discussed B)to be discussing C)having discussed D)discussing 22.It was because of his good performance at the interview ____ he got the job with the big company. A)so B)what C)that D)while 23.It is reasonable for people to pursue a career in fields related ____ their favorite hobbies. A)on B)for C)at D)to 24.There is no evidence ____ he was on the site of the murder. A)where B)that C)which D)how 25.Only when we hurried to the airport____ the flight was cancelled) A)we found B)did we find C)have we found D)we have found 26.Nowadays, electronic(pay) ________ is a more convenient way to pay for purchases than cash and checks. 27.Most of the high school students who(interview) ________ yesterday believed that they should continue with their education. 28.According to the survey(conduct) ________ recently, 52% of American business people booked their business travel online last year. 29.The(grow) ________ of online shopping is producing a fundamental change in consumer behavior. 30.The total output of this factory(double) ________ since it was put into operation in 2006. 31.It is the(responsible) ________ of the Human Resources Department to employ new staff members. 32.It was reported that the(injure) ________ people were taken to the hospital immediately after the accident. 33.The bank refused(accept) ________ my application for the loan because t hey weren’t convinced by my business plan. 34.It’S important to realize how(quick) ________ this disease can spread over the globe. 35. Of all the marketing plans proposed at the meetin9, this one is believed to be the(practical) ________.
Unit1 1.Our big old house was closely related with the joys and sorrows of four generations. 2.I planted these roses a long, long time ago before your mother was born. 3.Many sons left home to fight against the Fascist Nazi. 4.Take the first friendly greeting and always keep it deep in your heart. Unit2 1. A gracious manner adds the greatest splendor to your image. 2. I firmly believed the note my guest send me didn’t take long to write. 3. The simple phrase “Excuse me” made most of your irritation disappear. 4. Being on time is a virtue which belongs not only to the past but also to the present. 5. Y ou shouldn’t accept the other person’s presence without thinking of its importance. 6. Good manners produce the same feelings or actions in others. Unit3 1. I tried to comfort her by saying that we would manage to tide it over. 2. Having experienced the event, the girl might consider her visit to London rather insignificant. 3. The businesswoman as confident as that businessman must have noticed my fear.