Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
一、重点短语
1. on page 25 在第2 5 页
2. the back of the book 书的背面
3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙
4. in two weeks 在两周之内
5. go out to sea 出海
6. an island full of treasures
一个满是宝藏的岛屿
7. write about 写作关于……的内容
8. finish doing sth. 做完某事
9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来
10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜
12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前
13. the m arks of another man’s feet
另一个人的脚印
14. not long after that 不久之后
15. run towards sp. 跑向某地
16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事
17. signs left behind by someone
某人留下的标记
18. read the newspaper 看报
19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法
22. number of people 人数
23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事
24. study abroad 在国外学习
25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
26. come to realize 开始意识到
27. ever since then 自从那时起
28. the southern states of America
美国的南部地区
29. belong to 属于
30. be kind to each other 善待彼此
31. trust one another 互相信任
32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美
33. have been to sp. 去过某地
34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究
35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行
38. enjoy success in享受……的成功
39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候
二、重点句型
1. Have you. ? . yet?
— Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗？
—Yes，I have. /N o , I haven’ t. 是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。
2. Has... yet?
— Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？
— Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。
3. Would you like...?
Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗？
4. I heard...
I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。
5 . . . . came to realize how much...
She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。三．语法难点
现在完成时：
1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语： recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, already ,yet ,never ,ever, just,
before, so far ,once, twice etc.
3.基本结构： have/has + done
4.否定形式： have/has + not +done.
5.一般疑问句：把have或has放于句首。
6.反义疑问句：直接用has /have 进行反问
7.与时间段连用时，短暂性动词应改为相应的延续性动词。
go out----be out finish-----be over leave ----be away from buy ----have
borrow /lend -----keep open ---be open close---be closed die—be dead
start/begin ----be on join—--be in /be a member of /be a soldier become –be
make friend ---be friend get up---be up fall asleep ---be asleep
reach/get/arrive---stay/be catch a cold – have a cold
Section A
1.Have you read Little Woman yet? 你读过《小妇人》这本书吗？
【解析】现在完成时
现在完成时的基本句型：
肯定式：主语 + 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词.
疑问式：助动词Have/Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词?
否定式: 主语 + 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词
现在完成时的主要用法
1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常和副词already, yet, never, ever ,before ,just等连用。.
I have finished my homework. I am free (我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在造成的结果是很有空)
2.表示过去已经开始, 持续到现在的动作或状态.常与since + 过去的时间点，for + 一段时间，so far 等时间状语连用。
I have learnt English for more than ten years.
我已经学了10多年的英语。(从10年前开始,持续到现在还在学)
She has swum since half an hour ago.
她已经游泳了半个小时 (半个小时前已经开始游泳,到现在还在游)
already/ yet的区别：
already 往往用于肯定句，用在疑问句时表示强调或加强语气；yet 用于否定句和疑问句。
He has already left here. 他已经离开这里了。
My teachers haven’t had breakfast yet. 我的老师们还没有吃早饭。
Have you written to your parents yet?
【2012成都】45. —Jack, let’s go to see the movie Harry Potter.
—Oh, I ______ it many times. So I don’t want to see it.
A. have seen
B. see
C. will see
【2012广】33. —Why don’t you go to the movie with me, Betty?
—Because I ______ it before.
A. saw
B. have seen
C. see
2.What’s it like? 它怎么样？
【解析】某物怎么样？ What’s +物+like?
How+be + 物？
某人怎么样？What’s +人+like? 用来提问人的性格
What do / does +人 + look like?用来提问人的外表。
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】— What does Anna look like? — _________.
A. She’s kind
B. She’s tall
C. She likes skating
3. Oliver Twist is about a boy who went out to sea and found an Island full of treasures. 《雾都孤儿》讲的是一个小男孩
出海并发现了一个满是珠宝的小岛的故事。
【解析】full of 充满
be full of = be filled with 充满
【2013山东莱芜】If you read a lot, your life will be full ___ pleasure.
A. by
B. of C .for D. with
4. It’s about four sisters growing up. 它讲述的是四个姐妹的成长故事。
【解析】grow up 长大；成长I grew up in Beijing.
grow into 长大成为 Mary grew into a beautiful girl.
5. You should hurry up . 你得快点。
【解析】hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事） (用在口语中，用来催促别人快走）
in a hurry匆忙地 hurry to do sth 匆忙去做hurry off 匆忙离开
I'm in a hurry. 我很赶。
6. The book report is due in two weeks. 读书报告两周后就要到期了。
【解析1】due adj. 预期；预定 , 通常只用作表语。
be due to do sth 预期做某事
You are due to hand in your composition on Friday afternoon.
【解析2】in two weeks “两周之后”，in意为“在......以后”，
He will be back in a week. 一周之后，他将回来。
【注意】：after 常用在一般过去式的句子中。
He got to Beijing after two hours. 他是两个下时候到北京的。
7. When I first arrived on this island , I had nothing. 当我第一次到这个岛上的时候，我一无所有。
【解析】nothing 没有什么；没有东西
用法：(1)不定代词，意为“什么也没有，没有东西”。相当于not…anything.
There is nothing in the fridge.
She has nothing to do .
(2) 当有修饰词来修饰nothing等不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面。
修饰词可以是形容词、动词不定式等。
I want something to drink.
I have nothing special to tell you.
(3)在英语中，不定代词有：
something anything everything everyone everybody someone anyone somebody anybody no one nothing nobody
Would you like ___________ (吃的东西)？
【2013北京4】---Tom, supper is ready.
----I don't want to eat____________ ,Mum. I'm not feeling well.
A. everything
B. nothing
C. something
D. anything
【2013莱芜3】A smile costs ________, but gives so much.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing D .everything
8. I’ve brought back many things I can use — food and drink ,tools , knives and guns. 我带回许多我能用的东西——食物、饮料、工具、刀和枪、
【解析】bring 带来
【辨析】fetch/ bring/ take
(1)fetch v 去拿来=get 去（某地）拿来（讲话者处）fetch→fetched→fetched
(2)bring (brought, brought) v 带来从（某地）拿到（讲话者处）
bring up 养育，养大
bring sb. sth = bring sth to sb. 给某人带某物
(3) take v 带来从（讲话者）拿走 take →took → taken
【短语】 take care 小心take charge of 负责，看管 take hold of 握住
take off 脱下 take out 取出take a look 看一看 take away 拿走
take exercise 做运动take it easy 不紧张take one’s time 从容不迫
( ) ①—Oh ,I’ve left my schoolbag in the classroom.
— Don’t worry. I’ll ___it for you.
A. bring
B. get
C. carry
D. take
( ) ② The teacher told the students ____ any food into the classroom .
A. not to bring
B. not bring
C. don’t bring
D. to bring not
( )③— Don’t forget ____ your history and politics books tomorrow morning.
A. bring
B. to bring
C. bringing
【2013湖北荆州】— Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you ___ it for me?
— No problem.
A. bring
B. fetch
C. take
D. carry
【2013浙江】—I’ve left my keys in the meeting room. Please ___them for me.
—All right.
A. buy
B. paint
C. wash
D. fetch
【2013黑龙江】－I’m sorry, Mr Li. I ______ my English homework at home.
－Don’t forget ____ it to school tomorrow.
A. left, to bring
B. forgot, to take
C. lost, to bring
9.Who else is on my island?是谁在我的岛上？
【解析】else 其他的；别的
【辨析】other /else
(1)other adj.“别的；其他的”修饰n. 放名词前作定语。 On the other hand “另一方面”
(2) else adj.“别的；其他的”放疑问词或不定代词之后
①. What _____ do you want to say?
②. What ______ thing do you want?
A. other
B. others
C. else
D. till
③. There is _______in his home.
A. other nothing
B. nothing other
C. else nothing
D. nothing else
【2013娄底2】9. —What did you do last night?
—I _________TV and read books.
A. watch
B. watched
C. have watched
10. I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. 我看见一些食人族正试图杀死来自一艘破船上的两个人。
【解析】see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth 看见某人做了某事
【2012黔东南州】When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl ____ in it.
A. sing
B. losing
C. sang
D. singing
11. How long have they been here? 他们来这里多久了。
【解析】have been (in) 待在某地
(1)have/has gone to“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场，
—Where is Jim？—吉姆在哪里？
—He has gone to England．—他去英国了。（尚未回来）
(2) have/has been to“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了, 后可接次数，如once，twice，three times等，表示“去过某地几次”, 也可和 just，never，ever等连用。
My father has been to Beijing twice．我父亲去过北京两次。
(3)have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用。
I have been in Shanghai for three years．我到上海已有三年了
【2013江苏常州1】—Why are you worried?
—I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She ______ New for three days.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. has been in
D. has come in
【2013湖北孝感1】—I’d like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia.
—I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I ____ there.
A. have been
B. had been
C. have gone
D. has gone
【2013天津2】—Is Tom at home? —No, he ______ to town.
A. has been
B. has gone
C. goes
D. will go
12. One of them died but the other ran towards my house.
他们中的一个人死了，另一个朝我的房子这边跑过来了。
【2013孝感3】22. My family has two dogs. One is white, ________ is black.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. others
【解析2】towards prep. 朝；向；对着（移向某处，只表方向）
go/ walk towards ... “走向......”
drive towards ... ―向.....开去‖
She was walking towards the town when I met her.
【2013湖北黄冈】In a basketball match, players move ________(朝向） one end of the court
while throwing the ball to each other.
13. I named his Friday because that was the day I met him.
我给他起名叫“星期五”、因为我是在（星期五）那天遇到了他。
【解析】name v 命名
n. 名字；名称
adj. 位于所修饰的名词之后, “名为......的” = named
【2011甘肃】The student __________(name) Wang Lin is my example in English learning.
14. Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点东西吗？
【解析】Would you like…?
1)would like“想要、愿意”，=want意思接近，比want语气委婉、客气。后接名词、代词宾格或动词不定式。其中would是情态动词，常可缩写为’d
Lucy would like some eggs.露茜想要一些鸡蛋。
We’d like to watch TV after school.放学之后，我们想要看电视。
2)would like的固定句型
(1) Would you like some …?你想要一些……吗？该句型常用于征求对方的意见。肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”，否定回答常用“No, thanks.”
需要特别注意的是，在该句型中要用some，而不用any，以表示说话人希望得到肯定回答。
—你想要一些苹果吗？
—Yes, please. 是的，我想要。——No, thanks. 不，谢谢。
(2) Would you like to do sth ? 你愿意去做……吗？该句型表示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请，其中like可用love替换。
—Would you like/ love to play football with me?你想要和我一起踢足球吗？
—Yes, I’d like / love to. 是的，我非常愿意。
—I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.我非常愿意，但我太忙了。
(3) Would like to do sth. 想要做某事；
Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事。
He would like to go out for a walk.他想要出去散步。
Our parents would like us to study well.我们的父母想要我们好好学习。
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔3】.－Would you like some dumplings for lunch? － ______ .
A. Yes, please
B. Sure, I’d love to
C. No, thanks
【2013广东湛江3】. — Would you like some noodles? — ____. I am not hungry now.
A. You are welcome
B. Yes, please
C. No, thanks
D. Here you are
【2013福建泉州1】—Would you like me to help you with the housework ?
—_______. But I can manage it myself.
A. That’s very kind of you
B. The same to you
C. Take it easy
14. Every time she is in the library , Sally looks at the many books she hasn’t read (not read ) yet and she can’t wait to re ad them! 每次在图书馆，当萨利看到那些她没读过的书的时候，她总是迫不及待地想要去读它们。
【解析】can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事
wait v 等，等候，等待→ waiter n 侍者
(1)wait for 等候（后接名词、代词）
Please wait for me at the gate.
Wait a moment! 等一等
be kept waiting 一直等着
keep sb. waiting ＝ make sb. wait 叫人等着。
(2) wait to do sth 等着做某事
( )How nice the ice cream looks ! I _____ taste it.
A. at the moment
B. can’t wait to
C. wait a moment
D. wait my chance
15. What do you think of them?你觉得它们怎么样？
【解析】What do you think of…? 你认为……怎么样？
【2013江苏3】— What do you think of the documentary A Bite of China
— ________. It has attracted lots of TV audiences.
A. Enjoy yourself
B. Many thanks
C. Pretty good
D. It's hard to say
【拓展】 think of / think about / think over辨析：
(1)think of, 固定短语，表示“提到（某人、某物、某事或某主意等），考虑，思考，对….有某种看法”，后接名词，代词、动词-ing形式。
--- What do you think of your Chinese teacher? --- I like her very much.
(2) think of 表示“思考，考虑，对….有某种看法”时，可以与think about 互换。
What do you think of the movie? = What do you think about the movie?
(3)think of 表示“相出，想着，想起”时，不可用think about 代替。
I always think of my childhood.
(4) think over意为“仔细考虑，认真考虑”，强调思考的程度比think of/ about深。相当于think about…carefully. 其
Think it over before you do it.
It’s very important for you. You must think it over.
( ) —What do you _______ this book? — I don’t like it.
A. think of
B. think over
C. think for
Section B.
1. When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family.
当萨拉还是一个青少年的时候，她常常几乎所有事情都和她的家人争吵。
【解析】fight over 为……争吵
fight for + 抽象名词（事业、自由、权利）等“为......而斗争”
have a fight with 和......打了一架
2.But five years ago , while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning hom
e on the radio. 但是五年前，当她在英国留学时，她在收音机上听到一首充满思乡之情的歌曲。
【解析1】abroad adv 在国外；到国外My father often goes abroad.
abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。
go abroad 出国 live abroad 住在国外at home and abroad 在国内外
【解析2】return = come / go back返回 = give sth back 归还
return ... to ... 把.......归还给.......
Don’t forget to return it to the library.
【解析3】on the radio 在收音机里；通过无线广播
on the Internet 通过因特网；在网上
on the telephone 通过电话
on TV 通过电视
3.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.
她开始意识到事实上她是多么想念他们。
【解析】actually 真实地，事实上
actually 和 in fact 用法的区别
actually adv.
① (无比较级、最高级)实际上,事实上,实际
He looks unpleasant, but actually he is very kind. 他看起来板着面孔,但事实上很和蔼。
②in fact 相当于really, truly
No one believed it, but in fact, Mary did pass her exam. 尽管没有人相信，但实际上玛丽确实考试及格了。
前者通常作状语，用于书面语，修饰副词不可单独使用。
后者可作状语或表语，可单独使用，既可用于书面也可用于口语中。
( ) ________the earth is actually a bit nearer to the sun during our winter.
A. actually
B. in fact
C. real
D. /
4. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. 从那以后，她成了一名美国乡村音乐爱好者。
【解析】ever since 自从……以来
ever since 作连词时=since, ever起强调作用 ,主句常用现在完成时.
I haven’t heard from him since last year.
=I haven’t heard from him ever since last year.
【2013浙江丽水】I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends _____.
A. as usual
B. again and again
C. sooner or later
D. ever since
5.Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US,such as the importance of money
and success, but not about belonging to a group. 现在的很多歌曲是关于美国现代生活的，例如：金钱和成功的重要性，但它们不属于一种类型。
【解析1】modern adj.现代的，当代的
【解析2】such as : 例如，诸如此类的，像……那样的，相当于like或for example
such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西。
I know four languages, such as Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言，如日语、英语
for example“例如”，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。
He，for example，is a good student. 例如，他就是个好学生。
such as“例如”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。
Boys such as John and James are very friendly. 像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。
【解析3】success 成功
succeed v成功，达到→success n成功→successful adj成功的
→successfully adv成功地
◆succeed in doing sth
◆make a success 取得成功
( ) She works very hard ,so she will ____ in ____ the exam.
A. successful; pass
B. success passing
C. succeed; passing
D. successful; passing
【解析4】belong 属于；归属
【详解】belong v 属于 = be owned by
belong to +人名（不能用所有格）+代词宾格（不能用物主代词）属于
【注】：belong to不能用于进行时态或被动形式，其主语常常是物。
Sth belongs to sb = sth is sb’s
The yellow car belongs to Mr. Smith = The yellow car is Mr. Smith’s.
【甘肃兰州2】— Are these books ______ ? — No, they are not mine. They belong to _____.
A. your; her
B. yours; her
C. you; hers
D. yours; she
【2013黄冈】The French book must be Li Ying’s. She’s the only one who’s studying French.
A. belong to Li Ying’s
B. belong to Li Ying
C. belong Li Ying’s
D. belong Li Ying
【2013哈尔滨】Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize forliterature at the
end of the year 2012. We learn that success ______ the person with a never- give-up attitude.
A. drives out
B. takes over
C. belongs to
6.However， country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to
each other and trusted one another. 然而，乡村音乐把我们带回人们彼此友好、彼此信任的“美好旧时代”。【解析】be kind to 对……友好= be friendly to
kind of “有点儿，有几分”相当于a little 或a bit
kind of “一种”all kinds of “各种各样的”
different kinds of“不同种类的”
what kind of ….的种类(用来询问事物的类别)
( ) — _____ rice would you like? — Small , please.
A. What kind of
B. What size
C. What size of
D. What size bowl of
7. He’s sold more than 120 million records. 他的唱片销量已经超过1.2亿张。
【解析】million 一百万
hundred (n )百 hundreds of 数以百的
thousand (n) 千thousands of成千上万的
million (n) 百万millions of成百万的
【注】：(1)当million 前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式
(2)当million 后与of 连用时用复数形式， millions of 是数百万的意思，前面不能加数词
【口诀】
【记】Three million workers have planted millions of trees
【四川广元】— Guang’an is a beautiful city, isn’t it?
— Yes, There are about two ______ visitors here every week.
A. thousands of
B. thousands
C. thousand
【2013云南中考】— How many people were invited to the meeting? — About six ____.
A. hundred
B. hundreds
C. hundred of
D. hundreds of
【2013雅安】We planted _______ trees last year.
A. hundreds of
B. hundred of
C. five hundreds
D. five hundred of
【2013乌鲁木齐】The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight ____, and ____
of them are new cars. A. hundred; two thirds B. hundred; two thirds
C. Hundreds; two thirds
D. hundreds; two third
【2013宜宾】—―Food Safety‖ has become one of the hottest topics recently.
—Yeah, it receives __________ Internet hits(点击) a day.
A. thousands
B. thousand of
C. thousands of
D. ten thousands
8. I hope to see him sing live one day! 我希望有一天能现场听他唱歌！
【解析1】hope v 希望
(1)hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope ______ (see) you again.
(2)hope +that 从句I hope you may succeed
(3)I hope so 我希望是这样
(4)I hope not 我希望不是这样
hope/wish辨析:
wish一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的―愿望， hope表示的是可以实现或能达到的―希望。
①I hope to see you soon. 我希望很快就见到你。
② I wish I （be）back home, I don’t like this place.
【解析2】live 现场直播的；实况直播的
I hope to see the Olympic Games live in 2016! 我希望2016年能到现场去看奥运会。
9. The number of records he has sold. 他已售出唱片的数量。
【解析】 the number of
(2) a number of 表示“大量的，许多”，后跟复数名词，其后谓语动词用复数。
( ) — A number of students ____ in the dinning hall.
— Let me count. The number of the students _____ about 400.
A. are is
B. is are
C. are; are
【2011四川达州】25.—How many______ teachers are there in your school?
— _____ them _____ over two hundred.
A. woman; The number of; is
B. women; The number of; is
C. woman; A number of; is
D. women; A number of; are
【2013贵州安顺1】In our school library there ___ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them ___ growing larger and larger.
A. are; is
B.is; are
C.have; are
D.has; is
10. Where is she from? 她来自哪里？
【解析】be from =come from 来自
She is from France=She comes from France.
【注】be from 构成否定句时，在be 后加not;构成疑问句时，将be 提起。
come from 构成否定句或疑问句时，要借助助动词do或does.
(1)Her pen pal is from China.=Her pen pal _________China.
(2) My classmate is not from China.=My classmate___________ China.
( ) Li Yan is my friend. She comes ____ a small village.
A. on
B. with
C. of
D. from
11. Have you introduced this singer/ writer to other? 你给其他人介绍过这个歌手/作家吗？
【解析】 introduce v 介绍；引进
(1) introduce oneself to sb. 向某人作自我介绍
Let me introduce myself to you.
(2)introduce A to B.把A介绍给B
May I introduce my friend Jim to you?
(3) introduce into 引进
( ) —Hello ,everyone! —Please let me ______.
A. introduce my name
B. introduce myself
C. to introduce myself
D. introduce to myself
12. At the end of the day, the bus brought us back to our school.
傍晚的时候，公共汽车带我们回到了我们的学校。
【解析】(1) in the end =at last =finally 最后，终于
(2) at the end of 在….的结尾
（反）at the beginning of 在……开始
【既可用来表示时间，也可以用来表示地点】
at the end of the speech 在演讲结束时at the end of the road 在路的尽头
(3).by the end of 在…..结束时，常与过去完成时连用(had+过去分词)
①My father agreed with me ________（最后），and bought me a little dog.
( ) ② I tried many times,______ I succeeded.
A. on the end
B. in the end
C. by the end
D. at the end
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
一、重点短语
1.at night在夜晚
2.in a more natural environment在一个更加自
然的环境中
3.all year round一年到头;终年
4.be far from 离……远
5.in the dark 在黑暗中
6.in the past 在过去
7.have been to sp. 去过某地
8.science museum
科学博物馆
9.history museum 历史博物馆
10.amusement park 游乐园
11.go somewhere different
去不同的地方
12.go skating 去滑冰
13.take the subway 坐地铁
14. a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon
一个过周六下午的好方法
15.all the old movie cameras
所有的古老的电影摄影机
16.learn about sth.
了解有关......的情况
17.on the weekend 在周末
18.camp in the mountains
在大山里露营
19.put up a tent搭帐篷
20.in such a rapid way
以如此迅猛的方式
21.different kinds of各种各样的
22.development of toilets
厕所的发展
23.social groups 社会团体
24.the tea art performances
茶艺表演
25.make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea
sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶
26. a nice place to enjoy tea
一个品茶的好地方
27.thousands of 数以千计的
28.International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博
物馆
29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑
30.Southeast Asia东南亚
31.Night Safari 夜间动物园
32.three quarters 四分之三
33.an English-speaking country
一个讲英语的国家
34.have problem doing sth.
做某事很困难
35.during the daytime在白天
36. a couple of times 好几次
37.right now 现在；目前
38.an amusement park with a special theme一个
有特别的主题的游乐园
39.walk around the park
在公园里到处走
40.hear of 听说
41.take a ride兜风
42.another province另一个省
43.the Bird’s Nest鸟巢
44.encourage sb. to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事
45.on the one hand... on the other hand.一方面，
另一方面
二、重点句型
1. Have you ever been to... ?
Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
2. Let’s do sth 让我们一起去做某事吧
Let’s go somewhere different today.我们今天去个不同的地方吧。
3. It’s~\~adj. +that...
It’ s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！
4. Whether... , you’ll...
Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food, you’ll
find it all in Singapore!
不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！
5. One great thing is that.
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year
round.新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。
6. It is best to do sth..
It is best to visit Singapore...最好……游览新加坡。
三、日常交际用语
1. Me neither.我也没(去过）。
2. How about you?你呢？
3. Oh, it’s fantastic. Let’s go tomorrow.噢，太棒了。我们明天去吧。
4. It，s really interesting, isn’t it?这真的很有趣，不是吗？
5. So，what did you do on the weekend?那么，你周末干了什么？
6. That sounds fun.那听起来很有趣。
7. You should try it!你应该去试试！
8. What does Ken say about the American Corhp Museum?
关于美国计算机博物馆，肯说了什么？
9. Why is the Hangzhou National Tea Museum a place to enjoy tea? ,
为什么说杭州国家茶博物馆是一个品茶的方？
10. —What are you doing this weekend?你这周打算干什么？
—Not much, Mark. I don，t really have any yet.
没什么事儿，马克。我确实还没有任何计划
11. —Oh, how about it? 哦，它怎么样？
—It was great. 很不错。
12. I see. I have never been there. 我明白了。我从来没有去过那里。
13. Perfect! 太棒了！
课文重难点讲解
Section A
1.—Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
— Yes，I have. 是的，去过。
【解析1】ever 曾经(用于现在完成时。ever用于疑问句、否定句)
—Have you ever seen the film?
—No, never.
【解析2】have/has been to / have / has gone to / have/ has been in 辨析：
⑴have/ has been to + 地名“曾经去过某地”, 现在已经回到原地。
He has been to England twice．他曾经去过英国两次。(现在已经不在英国了)
Have you ever been to the Great Wall？你到过长城吗?（现在已经不在长城上）
⑵have gone to “已经去某地了”，说话时该人不在现场。
He has gone to England。他已去英国了。
(已经不在说话的地方，到达英国或者在去英国的路上)
( ) Mary isn’t here. She has ____ the shop.
A. been to
B. went to
C. gone to
D. /
【2013江苏中考1】A number of tourists ____ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.
A. have been to
B. has been to
C. has gone to
D. have gone to
⑶have been in +地点待在某地，常与时间段搭配。
I have been in Shanghai for three years.
2. Me neither我也没有。
【解析】在英语中，表示“也”的知识归纳如下：
主语+ neither
A. 否定句中的“也”neither +助动词/be + 主语
完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗号隔开。
—He didn’t go to school. 他没有去上学。
—Me neither.
Neither did I
I didn’t go to school , either.
主语+ too
B.肯定句中的“也”so +助动词/be+ 主语
完整的肯定句后加too，且要用逗号隔开。
—He is a good student.
—Me too.
So am I
I’m a good student, too.
【2012山东枣庄】—Peter has never been to a water park.
—_____.
A. I haven’t neither
B. I haven’t too
C. Me too
D. Me neither
3. Let’s go to one tomorrow. 咱们明天去一个看看吧！
【解析】⑴Let’s 中的us 包括对方，反意疑问句用shall we
Let’s go and listen to the music, ____________?
⑵Let us 不包括对方, 反意疑问句用will you
Let us wait for you in the reading room, ___________?
⑶Let sb. do sth 让某人做某事（sb.应用人称代词的宾格形式）
4. Let’s go somewhere different today. 咱们今天去个不同的地方吧。
【解析】形容词修饰不定代词/副词,放在不定代词之后。
【注】somewhere 表达地点时，前面不用介词。Go and paly somewhere else. 【2012江苏连云港2】—Have you bought _____ for Linda’s birthday?
—Not exactly. Just some flowers,
A. something unusual
B. anything unusual
C. unusual something
D. unusual anything
【2013绥化3】— How do you like the talk show?
—I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so________.
A. wonderful enough; bored
B. enough wonderful; boring
C. wonderful enough; boring
【用法】：不定副词被定语修饰时，定语必须放在其后
somewhere warm 暖和的地方
( ) ①I don’t want to go ______.
A. somewhere cold
B. cold somewhere
C. anywhere cold
D. cold anywhere
( )②—Do you have your summer plan, Bill?
—Well, I want to go ______ to relax with my family.
A. interesting somewhere
B. nowhere interesting
C. somewhere interesting
【2012凉山3】—Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily?
—It’s hot here. I’d like to go ____.
A. Anywhere cool
B.cool somewhere
C.somewhere cool
5. It’s really interesting, isn’t it?
【反意疑问句】
一、定义：即附加疑问句。表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
二、结构：陈述句+ 附加疑问句？It’s hot today ,isn’t it ?
三、原则： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯
2.前名后代
3.时态一致
They work hard, don’t they?
四、做题方法
（一）找动词
（1）如果句中有助动词、情态动词、be动词，反意疑问句中也相应的用助动词、情态动词、be动词。
He is a student ,_____________?
(2) 如果句中没有助动词、情态动词、be动词，只有实义动词时，就要借助助动词。
She often get up at 6:30 every morning,___________?
(二) 判断句子是肯定还是否定，“前肯后否，前否后肯”
The students have planted many trees,_________?
(三) 反意疑问句的主语必须转换成人称代词主格。
The boy can’t swim,___________?
【2013温州1】—It’s Father’s Day, ?
—Yes. Let’s buy a gift for Dad.
A. isn’t it
B. doesn’t it
C. isn’t he
D. doesn’t he
【2013永州1】Your school is very beautiful, __________?
A.isn’t it
B.is it
C.is your school
【2013益阳3】—Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, _______?
—______. He got up too late.
A. had she; Yes
B. hadn’t he; Yes
C. did he; No
6. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.
我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。
【解析1】invent v 发明→inventor n 发明家→invention n 发明
【记】Edison , a great _____________, __________over 1’000__________ all his life.(invent)
①. I think the light bulb is one of the most important__________(invent)
②.The car ___________(invent) in 1885.
Gibert ____________electricity, but Edison ___________ the electric light bulb.
吉尔贝特发现了电，而爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
( ) ①Bell ________the telephone in 1876.
( ) ②Columbus ____America in 1492.
A. invent
B. discover
C. invented
D. discovered
【2012昭通】The light bulb is one of the most useful _____________(invent) in the world. 【2013江苏盐城】What do you think is the greatest ______ (invent) of the twentieth century? 【2012山东】After hard training for a long time, Liu Xiang ___the records again.
A. broke
B. achieved
C. invented
D. completed 【模拟1】I think the telephone was invented in 1876.
A. created
B. found
C. seen
D. used
【解析2】lead →led→led v引导，引诱
→leader n领导人
【谚语】All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马
【拓展】lead to sth 导致……
lead sb. to sw 引导某人去某地
lead sb. to do sth 引导某人干某事
7. They are going to take the subway.他们打算乘地铁。
【解析】take (took , taken) v 乘，坐，搭（车，船）
take the/a +交通工具+to +地点“乘坐……‖ (放于句中) 动词短语在句中做谓语
take the subway 乘地铁take the train 乘火车
take the bus 乘公共汽车take the taxi 打的
( ) My mother usually _____ the train to work.
A.by
B. goes
C. rides
D. takes
8.We put up a tent and cooked outside.
我们搭起帐篷，在户外做饭。
【解析】put up 搭起；举起；张贴
【短语】：put away 把…收起来put on 穿上put up 张贴，
put out 熄灭put…into…把……放进put down 放下
【2013湖北孝感4】_______ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright.
A. Put down
B. Put up
C. Put away
D. Put on
9. They have information about different computers and who invented them. 那里有各式各样的计算机的信息以及是谁发明了它们。
【解析】information信息；资料
【辨析】information/message/ news
⑴information指电视、电脑或其它杂志等获得的信息，为不可数名词；
a piece of information 一条信息
You can get much information on the Internet
⑵. message“消息、口信、电报”指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息，为可数名词；
I’ll leave a message for her. 我将为她留个口信。
⑶. news“新闻，消息”，指通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息，为不可数名词。
a piece of news 一则新闻
【谚语】No news is good news 没有消息就是好消息
Is there any good news today?
【2013湖北孝感】—What ______ can you give me on learning English?
—I think you could join an English club
A advice
B news
C messages
D information
【2013 甘肃】Just search the internet, you can get almost all the _____ you need.
A. informations
B. information
C. picture
D. story
【2013四川凉山2】—Where is Thomas?
—He left a ______ .
A. information
B. message
C. news
【2013 上海】The students didn’t find much ___ about the topic on that website.
A. report
B. article
C. information
D. story
10. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 真是难以置信，科技发展的竟然如此迅速。
【解析1】unbelievable 难以置信的；不真实的（反）believe
【记】believe +able = believable 可信的
un + believable =unbelievable 难以置信的
That story is unbelievable.
【解析2】progress v进步；进展
n(不可数n)
make progress 取得进步make progress in 在......方面取得进步
I have made much progress in English.
【2012湖北黄冈3】—Why is Harvey’s mother so happy?
—Because only three students _____, ____ his son Harvey.
A. failed the exam ;besides
B. made progress; except
C. made progress; including
D. passed the exam; without
【解析3】rapid adj.迅速的；快速的= quick /fast
He has made rapid progress in his studies.
11. I wonde r how much more computers will be able to do in the future.
我想知道未来的电脑还能做多少事情。
【解析】wonder ⑴v想要知道= want to know
后接从句，也可接“疑问词+不定式”
I wonder who she is.
I wonder what to do next.
⑵n. 惊奇；奇观the seven wonders of the world
【记】I wondered how on earth this wonder was built.
他想知道这个奇观究竟是怎么样建成的。
【2013湖北武汉4】—Is Kate serious?
—I ________. She neve r means it.
A. suppose
B. agree
C. believe
D. wonder
【2013齐齐哈尔2】—I wonder when you _______in New York. —I will send an e-mail to you as soon as I _______there.
A. arrive; will get
B. will arrive; get
C. will arrive; will get
12. I’ve really been to a very unusual museum in India , the International Museum of
Toilets. 我最近去了印度的一个不同寻常的博物馆——国际厕所博物馆。
【解析】unusual adj.特别的；不同寻常的（反）usual
an unusual experience 不同寻常的经历
【2013湖北十堰2】26. —This is a useful dictionary, I think.
—So it is, and it’s ____________unusual one.
A . the B. an C. a D. 不填
【拓展】un + adj.
unhappy unfortunate uneasy unlucky
unable unfriendly unimportant
13. I just couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there.
当我看到那里有如此多不同的厕所的时候，我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。
【解析】couldn’t believe my eyes. 无法相信我的眼睛（表示惊讶）
14. It also encourage governments and social groups to think about ways to improve
toilets in the future.
（博物馆）并且鼓励政府和社会团体来考虑一下未来改进厕所的方法。
【解析1】encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb. in sth 在某方面鼓励某人
【2013辽宁鞍山3】Jessica’s parents always encourage her ___ out her opinions.
A. speak
B. speaking
C. to speak
D. will speak
【解析2】social 社会的→ society n 社会→socialist 社会主意者
social problem 社会问题
15. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake.
它靠近湖，是一个令人放松和安静的地方。
【解析】peaceful adj. 和平的，安宁的
【拓展】peace n 和平→ peaceful adj. 和平的→ peacefully adv 和平地
【拓展记忆】beauty n 美丽→beautiful adj. 美丽的
help n 帮助→helpful adj. 有帮助的
use n 用途→useful adj. 有用的
thank n感谢→thankful adj. 感激的
①That night was so ____________(peace)
②All the people who love ________hope that the world is _________forever, without wars.(peace) 【2012 内蒙古包头】It is our hope that we can live in a______ world and say
goodbye to wars for ever.
A. similar
B. peaceful
C. familiar
D. natural
16.The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with
beautiful tea sets. 茶艺表演展示了如何用精美的茶具冲一杯完美的茶。
【解析1】performan v 表演；演出performance n 演出；表演
musical performance 音乐演奏
【解析】perfect adj. 完美的
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧
( ) She speaks English ____ than I .
A. Perfect
B. Perfectly
C.more perfect
D.more perfectly.
17. Watching them prepare the tea with the beautiful tea sets is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.看他们用漂亮的茶具来准备茶就像喝茶本身一样让人享受。
【解析1】tea sets 茶具
关于“茶”你知多少？
A.Tea sets 茶具the tea art 茶艺the tea art performance 茶艺表演
B.Green tea 绿茶black tea 红茶milk tea 奶茶Oolong tea 乌龙茶
C.Make tea 泡茶serve tea to ... 给.......敬茶
【解析2】itself 它自己反身代词
(1)反身代词的构成
◆一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成
◆第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves
(2)反身代词的常见搭配：
(3) 反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。
【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】No matter how difficult things seem to be, you should say to _____ ―Never mind!‖ A positive attitude is the key to success.
A. themselves
B. ourselves
C. yourselves
【2013山东潍坊】The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in_________ is very important.
A. themselves
B. itself
C. ourselves
D. yourselves
【2013浙江温州】—I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous.—Believe in _______ .
You’re the best in our club.
A. herself
B. myself
C. yourself
D. himself
【2013 上海】My old neighbor Charles felt _______ after his children moved out. A. lonely B.
safely C. angrily D. Happily
18. .... And collecting tea sets...... 和收集茶具
【解析】collect v收集→ collection n收藏→collector n收藏家
collect stamps /coins 收集邮票/硬币have a collection of books 收藏书
【记】He is a famous ____________ and he has _________ a lot of _________(collect).
①Tom has been ___________ stamps since he was in Grade Three .
②He is a great __________. Now he has a great ________of stamps.(collect).
( )③____ you ____ stamps since you were six?
A. Did; collect
B. Do; collect
C. Have; collect
D. Have ; been collecting
19. There are some special German paintings there right now.
现在那里正有一些特别的德国画。
【解析2】right now
①现在= at the moment 可用于一般现在时或现在进行时
They are listening to the concert right now.
②立刻；马上
I’ll do it right now.
【2012湖北黄冈1】—Jim, is your brother in ?
—No, he is reading in the library at the moment.
A. right now
B. at times
C. right now
D. at once
20. You can also see (see) the Disney characters walking around the park.
你也能看到一些迪士尼人物在公园里四处走动。
【解析】walk around 四处走动
around作介词/副词，常与下列动词搭配使用。
go around 四处走动；look around 环顾；参观
travel around 到处旅游show sb around sp. 带领某人参观某地
21. And have you ever heard (hear) of a Disney Cruise? 你听说过迪士尼油轮吗？【解析】hear of 听说【拓展】listen to/hear
(1)listen/listen to 听，侧重听的“过程‖
(2)hear 听，侧重听的“结果”
( )He _____but could _____ nothing.
A .heard ; listened B. listened; heard C. heard; heard
hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事I often hear him sing in the room.
hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事I hear him singing in the room
( ) When the little boy _____ someone coming upstairs, he stopped _____.
A. heard; to cry B .listened; crying C. heard; crying D .listened; to cry
hear of/about 听说
hear from =receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
I’m sorry to hear that.听到这件事我很难过(指听到别人不幸的消息时的用语)
( ) ①How often do you_____ your sister?
A．hear B. hear of C. hear from D .hear about
( ) ②—Mike hurt his arm the day before yesterday. Now he’s in hospital.
—_____.
A. I’m sorry to hear that
B. That’s all right.
C.I hope you’ll feel better soon.
【2012四川广元1】—Have you _____ ― Zhang Lili‖?
—Yes, she is the most beautiful woman teacher in China.
A. heard of
B. heard from
C. heard out