动词时态和语态练习
用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. He ______swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)
2. It ________you are right. ( seem )
3. Look, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play )
4. He ______to the radio when I came in, ( listen )
5. It is very cold .I think it______ ( rain )
6. I need some paper . I______ some for you . ( bring )
7. I cant find my pen . Who ______it ? ( take )
8. He said that he ______back in five minutes . ( come )
9. I didn’t meet him. He______ when I got there. ( leave )
10. I ______my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )
11. He ______down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )
12. He is very hungry. He_________ anything for three days. ( not eat )
13. I ______with you if I have time . ( go )
14. We will go to the cinema if it ______fine . (be )
15. I will tell her the news when she ______to see me next week. (come)
16. When ______you ______the car ? In 1998 . ( buy )
17. We ______good friends since we met at school . （be）
18. What ______you______ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do)
19. The bike is nice . How much ______it ______? (cost)
20. The boy is happy because he ___________(sell) out all the newspapers 21．The plan _____________(give) up because of rain.
22．If it __________(not rain) tomorrow, we ____________(go )fishing. 23．Where ____________you____________(be) these days?
24．Where is Tom? He _________(go) to the post office. He said he _________(come) back soon.
25．Mike says he _________(want )to be a worker after he _________ (finish )school.
26.The last bus ____________just ________(leave) when they ________(get) to the bus stop.
27．She _________(not go) to bed until she _______(finish) her work. 28．Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound.
29．I __________(feel) much better after I _______(take) the medicine.
30．”Where ________we________(meet)?” “Let’s meet outside the park gate.”
31．I_________(be) afraid Mr. Johnson __________(not visit) out school tomorrow.
32．I _________(lost) my bike ._________you _________(see) it anywhere? 33．________this kind of car __________(produce) in Shanghai?
34．We __________(see) several members of the family since we ________(arrive)
35．I found that the students _________(play) football on the playground. 36．The shop ___________(close) at this time of day.
38．________the doctor __________(send) for last night?
39．Three children ___________(take) good care by the nurse.
40．Some children ___________(take ) good care by the nurse.
41．Some new houses _________(build) by the villagers themselves. 42．What language ________(speak) in Australia?
43．The colour TV _________(buy) in that shop three days ago.
44．He said he __________(stay) here for another two days.
45．The doctor said Jim must ________(operate ) on at once.
46.“__________the bridge _______(repair) yet?”“ Yes, the workers_______ already______(repair) it.”
47．We are in Grade One this year, so we _________(teach ) physics next year.
48．“Where _________(be) you last night?”“I_________(ask) to help Tom at home”
49．The big tree ________(blow)down in the storm last night.
50．I________ never ________(eat) such delicious noodles before.
51．When we reached the town, it _______(get) dark.
52．We ________(have) lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door. 53．Lucy said she ________(visit) the school the next month.
54．I ________(wait) until he comes back.
55．You ________(watch) TV after supper, aren’t you?
56．They _________(be) to that small village several times.
57．Can you tell me if it _________(snow) tomorrow?
58．Could you tell me if you _________(read) the story book?
59．He said the lights in the room _________(go) out when he opened the door.
60．I _________(be) fifteen soon.
61．Tom, your aunt _______(come) this afternoon .
62．My teacher often _________(tell) us not to play on the street.
63．They________(plant) trees on the hill. Do you see?
64．The teacher said that the earth ________(move) round the sun. 65．She said she _______(put) on a new coat the next day.
66．The Great Wall _________(know) all over the world.
67．Could you tell me where Alice ________ (live)?
68．________the film ______(show) many times since last Sunday.
69．________the street lights usually _______(turn) on at seven in summer evening?
70．I _______(not go) to the cinema because I ________(see) the film before. 71．It ________(get) dark. What about ________(go) home at once?
72．You ________(be) late if you __________(not hurry).
73．Use your head and you _________(find) a better way.
74．Look！Someone ________(lie) on the floor.
75．It __________(rain) harder now. It ________(rain) quite often in summer. 76．Here _______(come) the bus.
77．I don’t know when the manager ________(return), but when be _________(come) back I _________(let) you know.
78. They ___________(visit) the Science Museum next Sunday.
79. Mr Brown __________(live) in Beijing since he came to China.
80. Mr Wang ___________(teach) us English two years ago.
81. The Smiths _______________( watch) TV at this time last night.
82. We __________(learn) about ten English songs by the end of last term.
83. Father said that he ____________(buy) a new bike for me the next Friday.
84. Bill isn’t here. He ___________(chat) with his friends in the classroom.
85. The teacher said that the moon __________(go) round the earth.
86. The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it ____________(not rain) this Sunday.
87. Listen! They ____________(talk) about the new film.
88. Jim asked us what ___________(happen) in China in 1976.
89. My mobile phone ___________(steal) on a bus last week.
90. The host ____________(interview) the little boy just now.
91. The Greens __________(watch) TV now.
92. He said that he _____________(ring) me up when he got there.
93. We ____________(learn) English for about three years.
94. My brother_____________(join) the League in 1997.
95. The farmers __________(pick) apples when I saw them.
96. The red skirt __________(cost) the girl forty yuan.
97. The film ____________(begin) when I got to the cinema.
98. The girl told me that she wanted to be an English teacher when she _____(grow) up.
99. My sister is a student and she _____________(study) at a middle school nearby. 100. Mr Green __________(travel) to several places in South China since he came here.
101. You _________(catch) the early bus if you get up early.
102 _______you been________(wear) glasses all the time?
103. I’ll go home as soon as I ___________(finish) my homework.
104. Most science books are _______________(write) in English.
105. I ____________(stay) there for two months last year.
106. Some people think trees should ____________ (plant) on Tree Planting Day.
107. Trees and flowers can ____________ (see) everywhere.
108. To make the river clean, rubbish must ____________ (not throw) into it any m ore.
109. The class meeting ____________ (hold) next Monday.
110. I believe that those mountains ____________ (cover) with trees in a few years.
1.goes
2. seems
3. are playing
4. was listening
5.will rain
6. will bring
7. took
8. would come
9. has left 10.lost 11. sat 12. hasn't eaten 13. will go 14. is 15. comes 16. did buy 17. have been 18. were doing 19. does cost 20.has sold 21.will be given
up/has been given up 22.doesn’t rain will go 23.have,been 24.has gone, would come 25.wants,finishes 26.had,left, got 27.won’t go, finishes
28.travels 29.felt,had taken 30.shall/will,meet 31.am,won’t visit 32.have lost 33．is, produced 34．Have seen, arrived 35．were playing 36．is closed 37．was, lost/ has, bee lost 38．was, been sent 39．was inverted 40．are taken 41．have been built 42．is spoken 43．was bought 44．would stay 45．be operated 46．has, been repaired, have repaired 47．will be taught 48．were ,was, 49．was blewn 50．have, eaten 51．got/ had got 52．were having 53．would visit 54．will wait 55．are watching 56．have been 57．snows 58．have read 59．had been gone 60．will be/ am 61．will come 62．Tells 63．are
planting 64．moves 65．would put 66．is known 67．lives 68．has, been showed 69．are, turned 70．won’t go, have seen 71．gets,
going 72．will be, don’t hurry73．will find 74．is lying 75．is raining/ rains, rains 76．comes 77．will return, comes, will let 78. are going to/ will visit 79. has lived 80. taught 81. were watching 82. had learned 83. would buy 84. is chatting 85. goes 86. doesn't rain 87. are talking 88. happened 89. was stolen 90. interviewed 91. are watching 92. would
ring 93. have learned 94. joined 95. were picking 96. cost 97 had begun 98. grew 99. studies 100. has traveled 101 will catch 102. Have; wearing 103. finish 104. written 105. stayed
106 be planted 107 be seen 108. not be thrown 109. will be held 110. will be covered
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 1 （200 2 全国高考题）—You haven ' t said a word about my new c，oaBt renda.Do you like it? —I ' m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it s pretty on A. wasn ' t saying B.don ' t say C.won' t say D.didn ' t say 2. ______________________________________ （2002全国高考题）I wonder why Jenny us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A. hasn ' t written B.doesn 't write C.won' t write D.hadn ' t written 3. （2003北京春季高考题）—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ______ the training course. A. will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4. ____________________________________ （2003北京春季高考题）—How long at this job? —Since 1990. A. were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5. __________________________________________________________________ （2003上海春 季高考题）By the end of last year，another new gymnasium _________________ in Beijing. A. ________________________________ would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6. ________________________________ （2002北京高考题）The little girl _ her heart out because she _______________________ her toy bear and believed she wasn ' t ever going to find it. A. had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7. （2002北京高考题）—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I _______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8. ______ （2002上海高考题）He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9. ____________________________________________ （2002上海高考题）I feel it is your husband who __________________________________ for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10. _____________________________________________________________ He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still __________________________ . A.has been B.does C.has D.is
模块八动词的被动语态 (1)被动语态定义：被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,用来说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。 如果主语是动作的执行者(即某人做某事),便叫主动语态； 如果主语是动作的承受者(即某事被做),便叫被动语态。 主动与被动的区别不是词序的区别,而是主语与谓语意义上的区别。 在英语中只有及物动词和一些相当于及物动词的词组才有被动语态的形式。 (2)英语中被动语态由“助动词be +动词的过去分词”构成。助动 词be有时态、人称和数的变化。被动语态后的by短语有时可 (1) 被动语态的用法： ①不知道谁是动作的执行者(即不知道谁做)时用被动语态,省 略by短语。 如：A man was killed in the accident.(一个人死于事故) This window was broken yesterday.(这扇窗子是昨天被打破的) ②不说或者众所周知是谁做时,用被动语态,省略by短语。 如：Rice is also grown in this place.(这个地方也种水稻) A railroad will be built here in three years.(三年之后这里
将要修建一条铁路) ③强调动作的承受者,句尾加by短语。 如：It was written by Lu Xun.(它(书)是鲁迅写的) A pet dog is never killed by its owner.(宠物狗是不会被主 人宰杀的) (2) 主动语态如何改写为被动语态： + 受者) + (动作的承受者) (be +过去分词) (动作的执行者) (3) 注意点： ①“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”改为被动时,可以用间接宾语做被动句的主语。如： His teacher gave him a dictionary. →He was given a dictionary by his teacher.(老师给他一本字典 →他得到老师一本字典) 也可以用直接宾语做被动句的主语,但是需用to或者for引出 原句的间接宾语。 如：His teacher gave him a dictionary. →A dictionary was given to．． him by his teacher.(老师给他一本 字典→一本字典由老师送给了他) /His father made him a kite. →A kite was made for ．．．him by his father.(他的父亲给他做了一个风筝→一个风筝由他的父亲做给了他) ②“动词+宾语+动词原形”改为被动时,动词原形前要加to. 如：The boss made the poor man work 12 hours a day. →The poor man was made to．． work 12 hours a day.(老板让这个可怜的人一天工作12小时→这个可怜人被迫一天工作12小时)
英语动词时态语态填空专项练习题 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式并总结规律 talk________ like________ stop________ swim________ perform________ plan________ run________ see________ play________ say________ buy________ worry________ fly________ study_______ recite_______ write________ get________ sit________ let________ cut________ ride________ wash________ watch________ finish________ teach________ fish_______ reach_______ go________ 二、写出下列动词的现在分词形式并总结规律 talk________ like________ make________ take________ love________ recite________ become________ come_______ drive_______ shine_______ hope________ stop________ swim________ stop________ shop________ plan________ get_______ sit_______ let_______ cut_______ run_______ forget_______ begin_______ play______ say_____ buy_______ worry________ fly______ study________ see________ wash_______ watch________ finish________ teach________ fish_______ reach_______ go_______ 三、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词并总结规律 talk________，________ wash________，________ watch________，________ like________，________ make________，________ take________，________ love________，________ recite________，________ stop________，________ shop________，________ plan________，________ play________，________ say________，________ buy________，________ worry________，________ fly________，________ study________，________ become________，________ come________，________ drive________，________ leave________，________ wake________，________ ride________，________ write________，________ give________，________ see________，________ swim________，________ get________，________ sit________，________ let________，________ cut________，________ run________，________ forget________，________ begin________，________ teach________，________ go________，________
动词时态和语态练习题 动词时态和语态练习 用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.He ______swimming in the river every day in summer. (go) 2.It ________you are right. ( seem ) 3.Look, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play ) 4.He ______to the radio when I came in, ( listen ) 5.It is very cold .I think it______( rain ) 6.I need some paper .I______ some for you . ( bring ) 7.I cant find my pen . Who ______it ? ( take ) 8.He said that he ______back in five minutes . ( come ) 9.I didn ’tmeet him. He______ when I got there. ( leave ) 10.I ______my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose ) 11.He ______down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit ) 12.He is very hungry. He_________ anything for three days. ( not eat ) 13.I ______with you if I have time . ( go ) 14.We will go to the cinema if it ______fine . (be ) 15.I will tell her the news when she ______to see me next week. (come) 16. When ______you ______the car ?In 1998 . ( buy ) 17. We ______good friends since we met at school .（be） 18.What ______you______ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do) 19.The bike is nice . How much ______it ______? (cost) 20. The boy is happy because he ___________(sell) out all the newspapers 21．The plan _____________(give) up because of rain. 22．If it __________(not rain) tomorrow, we ____________(go )fishing. 23．Where ____________you____________(be) these days? 24 ． Where is Tom? He_________(go)to the post office.He said he _________(come) back soon. 25． Mike says he _________(want )to be a worker after he_________ (finish )school. 26.The last bus____________just________(leave)when they ________(get) to the bus stop. 27．She _________(not go) to bed until she _______(finish) her work. 28．Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound. 29．I __________(feel) much better after I _______(take) the medicine.
时态语态单项选择100题 1 Here _____the bus! A is coming B comes C has come D has been coming 2 It's the third time I ______him this month. A had seen B see C saw D have seen 3 If you go to the western suburbs of the city , you ___a lot of new buildings . A will see B have seen C see D are going to see 4 ---- I have bought an English -Chinese dictionary. ---- When and where ___you__ _it? A do buy B did buy C have bought D had bought 5 She showed him the photo she __the day before. A has taken B took C was taking D had taken 6 While Tom ___, his sister is writing. A reads B has read C has been reading D is reading 7 By the time he was ten, Edison _____experiments in chemistry. A had already done B already had done C was already doing D already did 8 I don’t know if it _____or not tomorrow. A will snow B snows C has snowed D is snowing 9 He was sixty-eight. In two years he _____seventy. A was going to be B would be C had been D will be 10 Tom ___for more than a week. A has left B has gone away C went away D has been away 11 He said that honesty _____the key to success. A was B will be C is D is being 12 She _____in London till nest Monday. A will have stayed B has stayed C is staying D has been staying 13 We _____each other since I left Shanghai. A haven't seen B hadn't seen C didn't see D wouldn't see 14 I'll return the book to the library as soon as I_ __it . A will finish B am going to finish C finished D have finished 15 She has bought some cloth, she ____herself a dress. A makes B is going to make C would make D has made 16 Don't go and bother him. He _____in the room. A writes B has written C is writing D has been writing 17 ___you ___? A Do --marry B Have - married C Have --been married D Are --married 18Tom: This is a terribly heavy box. John: I ____you to carry it. A will help B am going to help C had better to help D had rather help 19 She told me that her father _____to the post office when I arrived A just went B has just gone C had just gone D had just been going
英语动词时态语态知识点详解 一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 例句： He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。 I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有： 时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/ the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter+宾语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more…the more…(越……越……) 的句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 例句： We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。 Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。Marry is leaving on Friday.
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信 息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤： (1) 注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感; (2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态 ; (3)考虑语态 ; (4)考虑时态的一致性。另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词， 这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。 1.(2002 全国高考题 )-You haven't said a word about my new coat ， Brenda.Do you like it? -I'm sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it's pretty on you. A.wasn't saying B.don't say C.won't say D.didn't say 2.(2002 全国高考题 )I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn't written B.doesn't write C.won't write D.hadn't written 3.(2003 北京春季高考题 )-When will you come to see me，Dad? -I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4.(2003 北京春季高考题 )-How long ________ at this job? -Since 1990. A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5.(2003 上海春季高考题 )By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A.would be completed B.was being completed
1.(2002全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda. Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A.wasn’t saying B.don’t say C.won’t say D.didn’t say 2.(2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently. We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write C.won’t write D.hadn’t written 3.(2003北京春季高考题)—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4.(2003北京春季高考题)—How long ________ at this job? —Since 1990. A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5.(2003上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A.would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6.(2002北京高考题)The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7.(2002北京高考题)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8.(2002上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9.(2002上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________. A.has been B.does C.has D.is 11.If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A.are not kept; will have to B.are not kept; have to C.do not keep; will have to D.do not keep; have to 12.The price ________，but I doubt whether it will remain so. A.went down B.will go down C.has gone down D.was going down 13.—How long ________ each other before they ________ married? —For about a year. A.have they known; get B.did they know; get C.do they know; are going to get D.had they known; got 14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________. A.has painted B.is painted C.is being painted D.is painting
高中英语时态语态讲解 1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时 刻表）等 He usually goes to w ork at 7 o’clock every morning. The train to Shanghai leaves at 7am. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间、方式、让步和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动；或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 （1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。（2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。 in the past；over the past; during the last等 考点四：表示“第几次做某事，”或在“It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词＋that” 后面,主句是一般现在时态时，从句用现在完成时。 This is my first time that I have visited China. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. 4．一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用, 注意： 考点一：used to + do，表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。 be/become/get used to + doing，表示习惯于 He used to smoke a lot. He has got used to getting up early. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。 He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise 5. 过去进行时
1. I can guess you were in a hurry. You your sweater inside out. A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing 2. —We that you would fix the TV set this week. —I’m sorry. I to, bu t I’ve been too busy. A. had expected；had intended B. are expecting；had intended C. expect；intend D. expected；intend 3. He will stop showing off, if no notice of him. A. is taken C. takes D. has taken 4. —It is said that another new car factory now. —Yeah. It one and a half years. A. is building；takes B. is being built；will take C. is built；will take D. is being built；takes 5. —I’m sorry, but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you. —You your temper but that’s OK. A. have lost B. had lost C. did lose D. were losing 6. — Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty! —Mum, I my storeroom downstairs。 A. cleaned B. have worked C. was cleaning D. have been cleaning 7. They won’t buy new clothes because they money to buy a color TV set. A. save B. are saving D. were saving 8. Good heavens! There you are! We anxious about you, and we you back throughout the night. A. are；expect B. were；had expected C. have been；were expecting D. are；were expecting 9. I’ve finally finished my paper and it me an entire month. A. takes C. was taken D. had taken 10. The traffic in our city is already good and it even better. A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting 11. — Has Jack finished his homework yet? —I have no idea；he it this morning. A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did 12. — I will come to attend your lecture at 10：00 tomorrow. —I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I my guests in my office. A. is being met B. will meet C. will be meeting D. will have met 13. — Alice came back home the day before yesterday. —Really ? Where ? A. has she been B. had she been C. has she gone D. had she gone 14. John and I friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we each other a couple of times before that. A. had been；have met B. have been；have met C. had been；had met D. have been；had met 15. I ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. B. have played C. played D. play 16. I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I my mum. A. take B. am taking C. have taken D. will have taken 17. —You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? —I’ m sorry I anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say
时态语态考点及练习 考点1 一般时态★★★★★ 1. 一般现在时 (1)表示现在的习惯性、经常性发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与表示频度的时间状语连用, 如usually, often, always, sometimes, every day等。 (2)表示客观事实、真理、格言或者警句等。 (3)表示按照时间表、计划安排好的或者规定的行为, 只限于go, come, leave, start, stop, arrive等表示动作趋向性或移动意义的词。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 这列火车明早六点出发。 (4)在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般(现在)时代替一般将来时。 2. 一般过去时 (1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用yesterday, last year, in 1995, the other day等作时间状语。 (2)在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 He said he would not go if it rained. 他说过如果下雨, 他不会去的。 【典题印证】 —Hav en’t seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and (stay)there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. 3. 一般将来时 (1)一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态, 即单纯的将来事实。 (2)三类表示一般将来时的特殊结构: ①be going to do sth. 表示计划、打算要做某事或者有预兆要发生某事。 The dark clouds are gathering, so it is going to rain. 乌云密布, 眼看就要下雨了。 ②be to do sth.表示按计划或安排即将要做某事, 或者按照职责、义务、规定等要做某事。We are to obey these rules when we go into the library. 进入图书馆时我们要遵守这些规定。 ③be about to do sth. 表示即将要发生某事。该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用, 但常与when引导的时间状语从句连用。 The train is about to leave. 火车即将开出。 【点津】will do sth. 有时候强调“临时的、当即的决定”, 意为“要去做某事”。 ―Where is the telephone book? 簿呢? ―I’ll go and get it for you. 我去给你拿。 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. (2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)A boy on a bike ______ (catch)my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. 2. (2014·高考)You’d better write down her phone number before you ______ (forget)it. 3. (2013·高考)Suddenly, he ______ (find)that he had run out of salt. 4. (2013·高考)I didn’t think I’d like the mov ie, but actually it ____ (be)pretty good. 5. (2013·高考)—Do you think Mom and Dad ______(be)late?