特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习
一、特殊疑问句的定义：用“特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句叫做“特殊疑
问句”，朗读句子时用降调。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no而必须问什么就回答什么。例如：
Where's the restaurant? 哪里有餐厅？It’s near the station. 车站附近。
二、特殊疑问句的用法：对划线部分提问，可以用什么疑问词？
1.对“地点，位置”提问，用“where”。例如：
They are studying Chinese in China. → Where are they studying Chinese?
2.就“时间”提问，用“when”。例如：
She came to Japan in 1990. → When did she come to Japan?
3.对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问，用“what time”。例如：
He often goes to bed at ten. → What time does he often go to bed?
4.对“谁”提问，用“who”（主格）或“whom”（宾格）。例如：
The girl is standing at the sta tion. → Who is standing at the station?
They often go home with Tom. → Whom do they often go home with?
5.对“谁的（人或物）”提问，用“whose”。例如：
I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet?
6.对“年龄，多少岁”提问，用“how old”。例如：
The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?
7.对“哪一个”提问，用“which”。例如：
She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like?
8.对“颜色”提问，用“what colour”。例如：
Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse?
9.对“职业”提问，用“what”。例如：
His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother?
Her brother works as a policeman. → What does her brother work as?
My cousin is a doctor. → What is your cousin’s job?
10.对“次数”提问，用“how many times”。
（回答时，“一次”是once，“两次”是twice，“三次”是three times，“四次”是four times，如此类推……）例如：
He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been t o England?
11.对“数量”提问用“how many”（对可数名词进行提问）或“how much”
（对不可数名词进行提问）。例如：
There are 50 students in Class 1. → How many students are there in Class 1?
I have some new shoes. → How many new shoes do you have?
She spent 10yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book?
There is little water in the bottle. → How much water is there in the bottle?
12.对“方式，方法；感觉如何”提问，用“how”。例如：
We come to school on foot. → How do you come to school?
She is feeling much better now. → How is she feeling now?
13.对“原因”提问，用“why”，回答时常用because开头。例如：
He didn’t come because he was ill yesterday.→ Why didn’t he come yesterday?
14.对“做什么”提问，用“what…do/doing/done”。例如：
He works as a worker. → What does he do?（问职业）
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We are looking at the blackboard. → What are you doing?（问正在做什么）
They have seen the film. → What have they done?（问做过什么）15.对“一段时间，花了多长时间”提问，用“how long”。
（常跟一般现在时连用。回答时，for+时间段，since+时间点。）例如：
We have stayed here for six years. → How long have you stayed here?
He has worked in Beijing since 1980. → How long has he worked in Beijing?
16.对“频度、频率”提问，用how often。
（回答时，经常会用到“频度副词”：always总是，usually通常，often 经常，sometimes有时，seldom很少，never从不）例如：
She is late for school once a week. → How often is she late for school?
We sometimes get up at 10:00. → How often do you get up at 10:00?
17.对“将来要做的某事”提问，用“how soon”。（常和“一般将来时”连用）
例如：
Lucy will be back in four days. → How soon will Lucy be back? 18.对“高度”提问用“how tall”（表示人）或“how high”（表示物）。例如：
The man is 2 metres tall. → How tall is the man?
The hill is 300 metres high. → How high is the hill?
19.对“重量”提问，用“how heavy”；对“大小”提问，用“how big”。例如：
The elephant weighs 3 tons. → How heavy does the elephant weigh?
The stone is about 11 metres long, 5 metres wide, 7 metres high.→ How big is the stone?
20.对“物品长度，”提问，用“how long”；对“物品宽度”提问，用“how
wide”。例如：
The desk is 4 metres long. → How long is the des k?
The river is 100 metres wide. → How wide is the river?
21.对“星期几”提问，用“what day”。（欧美国家习惯把星期天视作每周
第1天）例如：
Today is Friday. → What day is today?
22.对“日期”提问，用“what…the date”。
（英式的日期表示方式：日/月/年；美式的日期表示方式：月/日/年）例如：
Yesterday was 1 July, 1995.（英式）或Yesterday was July 1, 1995.（美式）
→ What was the date yesterday?
23.对“距离”提问，用“how far”。
（有时需用“花多长时间乘搭某种交通工具”作为表示“距离”的方式，此时切勿与“how long”搞混）例如：
It’s 2 miles from my home to school.→ How far is it from your home to school?
24.对“尺寸，尺码”提问，用“what size”。例如：
I want size 42 shoes.→ What size shoes do you want?
25.对“天气状况”提问，用“What…the weather like?”或“How…the
weather”。例如：
Today is rainy. → What is the weather like today? 或How is the weather today?
26.对“天气的温度”提问，用以下几种方式提问：
（1）What temperature is it today?
（2）How many degrees is it today?
（3）What is the temperature today?
三、如何把陈述句改为特殊疑问句（对句中划线部分提问）。
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1. A: ___________________________ is it? B: It’s half past six.
2. A: ___________________________ is Mary from? B: America.
3. A: ___________________________ is your school from here? B: 5
kilometers.
4. A: ___________________________ is that girl? B: She’s my classmate,
Linda.
5. A: ___________________________ are you? B: Fine, thanks.
6. A: ___________________________ pencils do you have? B: I have three.
7. A: ___________________________ ball is this? B: It’s Peter’s.
8. A: ___________________________ boy is Billy? B: That fat boy.
9. A: ___________________________ don’t you like mice? B: They are too
dirty.
10. A: ___________________________ is your brother? B: He’s ten.
11. A: ___________________________ do you go home? B: By bus.
12. A: ___________________________ is nine and two? B: Eleven.
13. A: ___________________________ water is there in the bottle? B: A little.
14. A: ___________________________ does your aunt do? B: She is a nurse.
15. A: ___________________________ crossed the river fast? B: Joe did.
16. A: ___________________________ did you go to Beijing? B: Last
summer.
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1. ___________________ are those new brushes? They are orange.
2. ___________________ are the socks on your feet? They are 38.
3. ___________________ is your aunt going tomorrow? Washington D.C.
4. ___________________ grass do the cows eat in the morning? 20kilograms.
5. _________________ do you go to school every day? I go to school by subway.
6. _________________ lady is your teacher? The lady in gray is our teacher.
7. _________________ is your uncle? The man in a purple T-shirt is our classmate.
8. _________________ is it by your watch, Kelly? It’s eighteen past seven.
9. _________________ fruit shops are there in the street? There are twelve.
10. _________________ does your sister like best? She likes playing the guitar.
【练习3】用正确的特殊疑问词填空。
1._________________ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.
2._________________ do you play basketball? I play it once a week.
3._________________ do you go to school? I go to school from
Monday to Friday.
4._________________ are you from? I'm from Changchun.
5._________________ is it from your home to school? It’s about 10
minutes’ walk.
6._________________ is Lily? She’s about seventeen.
7._________________ is twelve and eighteen? It’s thirty.
8._________________ book is it? It’s Mike’s.
9._________________ do you watch TV? I watch TV every day.
10._________________ does Philip go to France? He goes there by air.
11._________________ do Jo and Paul do? Jo is a doctor and Paul is a
manager.
12._________________ will your uncle come back? He will be back in an
hour.
13._________________ does the pig weigh? It’s ninety kilos.
14._________________ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the
afternoon.
15._________________ will you finish your homework? In three hours.
16._________________ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful
flower.
17._________________ have you been in Guangzhou? I’ve been here for
three years.
18._________________ are you going to arrive? Thirty seconds.
19._________________ are they? They are my parents.
20._________________ do you want to be when you grow up? I want to
be a singer.
21._________________ people are there in John’s family? There are five.
22._________________ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.
23._________________ is it from here to th e airport? It’s nearly 1.5 hour’s
drive.
24._________________ is that red sweater? It’s four hundred and
forty-nine yuan.
25._________________ does Simon’s cousin work as? She works as an
engineer.
26._________________ do you clean up your bedroom? About twice a
month.
27._________________ is it from Beijing to Shanghai? It’s more than
1000km.
28._________________ have you been like this? I’ve been like this for 3
4
days, doctor.
29._________________ is my mother? She is in the living room.
30._________________ do Ken’s grandpare nts own? They own a
restaurant.
31._________________ does he run? He runs in the playground.
32._________________ students are there in your class? There are
fifty-one.
33._________________ is the Moon from the Earth? 1.3 light seconds.
34._________________ have you stayed in Italy? I have stayed in Italy for
six years.
35._________________ will he finish the test? He’ll finish his test in half
an hour.
【练习4】先将下列句子变成一般疑问句，然后对划线部分提问。
1.①The supermarket is near the school. ②The supermarket is near
the school.
变一般疑问句
_________________________________________________________________________ _______________________
_________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
就划线部分提问
①_______________________________________________________________________ ____________________
_________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
就划线部分提问
②_______________________________________________________________________ ____________________
_________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
2.①Tim can speak French very well. ②Tim can speak French
very well.
变一般疑问句
_________________________________________________________________________ _______________________
_________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
就划线部分提问
①_______________________________________________________________________
____________________
_________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
就划线部分提问
②_______________________________________________________________________
____________________
_________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
3.①I often watch TV on Sundays. ②I often watch TV
on Sundays.
变一般疑问句
_________________________________________________________________________ _______________________
_________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
就划线部分提问
①_______________________________________________________________________
____________________
_________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
就划线部分提问
②_______________________________________________________________________
5
____________________
_________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
4.①Her father will buy her a new bike. ②Her father will buy her a
new bike.
变一般疑问句
_________________________________________________________________________ _______________________
_________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
就划线部分提问
①_______________________________________________________________________ ____________________
_________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
就划线部分提问
②_______________________________________________________________________ ____________________
_________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
5.①Joe is playing tennis with his friend. ②Joe is playing tennis with
his friend.
变一般疑问句
_________________________________________________________________________ _______________________
_________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
就划线部分提问
①_______________________________________________________________________ ____________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________
就划线部分提问
②_______________________________________________________________________
____________________
_________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
6.①Lily was reading at nine yesterday. ②Lily was reading at nine
yesterday.
变一般疑问句
_________________________________________________________________________ _______________________
_________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
就划线部分提问
①_______________________________________________________________________
____________________
_________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
就划线部分提问
②_______________________________________________________________________
____________________
_________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
7.①Jim asked me to look after his dog. ②Jim asked me to look
after his dog.
变一般疑问句
_________________________________________________________________________ _______________________
_________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
就划线部分提问
①_______________________________________________________________________
____________________
6
_________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
就划线部分提问
②_______________________________________________________________________ ____________________
_________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
8.①Tom has lived here for 2 years. ②Tom has lived here
for 2 years.
变一般疑问句
_________________________________________________________________________ _______________________
_________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
就划线部分提问
①_______________________________________________________________________ ____________________
_________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
就划线部分提问
②_______________________________________________________________________ ____________________
_________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
9.①I had played tennis for 2 hours. ②I had played tennis
for 2 hours.
变一般疑问句
_________________________________________________________________________ _______________________
_________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
就划线部分提问
①_______________________________________________________________________
____________________
_________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
就划线部分提问
②_______________________________________________________________________
____________________
_________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
答案：
一、
1.What time
2.Where
3.How far
4.Who
5.How
6.How many
7.Whose
8.Whose
9.Why
10.How old
11.How
12.What
13.How much
14.What
15.Who
16.When
二、
1.What colour
2.What size
3.Where
4.How much
5.How
6.Which
7.Which
8.What time
9.How many
10.What
三、
1.Who
2.How often
7
3.When
4.Where
5.How far
6.How old
7.What
8.Whose
9.How often
10.How
11.What
12.How soon
13.How heavy
14.When
15.How soon
16.Who
17.How long
18.How soon
19.Who
20.What
21.How many
22.Where
23.How far
24.How much
25.What
26.How often
27.How far
28.How long
29.Where
30.What
31.Where
32.How many
33.How far
34.How long
35.How soon
四、略
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特殊疑问句的结构及用法 1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导，不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。 2.特殊疑问句的句型是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式，也就是“疑问词﹢系动词/助动词/情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分。” 3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes 或No 来回答，而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。特殊疑问词： 意思用法 who 谁问人的身份，姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ? whose 谁的问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ? when 什么时候问时间 We play games in the afternoon. When do you play games? where 什么地方问地点 We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? why 为什么问原因 He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ? which 哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. There are two boxes.Which box is yours? Which apple do you like? I like the smaller one. what 什么问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a worker. What is he? He has a book. What does he have ? what color 什么颜色问颜色 My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? what time 几点问时间=when We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? what day 星期几问星期几 What day is it today？It is Monday. how 怎样问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等 He is fine/strong. How is he ?（问健康状况） I go home by bike. How do you go home?（问做事的方式） The river is 100 meters. How deep is the river? (问程度)
语法专项练习—特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序： １．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分？如： who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖ ２．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？如： what class are you in﹖ What does she look like﹖ Where are you from﹖ What time does he get up every morning﹖ How do you know﹖ 特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ eg:Where do you do study English? 特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？ eg:Why is your Mum so angry? 特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ eg:What can I do for you? 注意：
１．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes ／no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如： Who is from Canada﹖ Helen (is)． Where's the restaurant﹖ Near the station． Why do you like koalas﹖ I.对画线部分提问 1．She is a nurse . 2．She is my teacher. 3．He bought the red one . 4．It is my coat . 5．I am looking for my sister . 6．I get up at six . 7．I am from Hubei . 8．I went to school late because I got up late. 10. It is windy . 11. My bag is red . 12. The book is Li Hua’s. 13. They are five yuan . 14. I wash it twice a week . 15. He will be back in four days . 16. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill . 17．They bought a new bike yesterday. II.选择题 ( ) 1. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ? Go down the street and turn left at the second corner? A. how B. what C. where D. who ( ) 2. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often ( ) 2. —______ are you going? —I’m going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where ( ) 4. It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it? Just to Shanghai. A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far ( ) 5. ______? It’s eight. A. What day is it B. What’s five and three C. How old are you D. What’s your telephone number
特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习 一、特殊疑问句的定义：用“特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句叫做“特殊疑 问句”，朗读句子时用降调。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no而必须问什么就回答什么。例如： Where's the restaurant? 哪里有餐厅？It’s near the station. 车站附近。 二、特殊疑问句的用法：对划线部分提问，可以用什么疑问词？ 1.对“地点，位置”提问，用“where”。例如： They are studying Chinese in China. → Where are they studying Chinese? 2.就“时间”提问，用“when”。例如： She came to Japan in 1990. → When did she come to Japan? 3.对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问，用“what time”。例如： He often goes to bed at ten. → What time does he often go to bed? 4.对“谁”提问，用“who”（主格）或“whom”（宾格）。例如： The girl is standing at the station. →Who is standing at the station? They often go home with T om. → Whom do they often go home with? 5.对“谁的（人或物）”提问，用“whose”。例如： I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet? 6.对“年龄，多少岁”提问，用“how old”。例如： The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there? 7.对“哪一个”提问，用“which”。例如： She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like?8.对“颜色”提问，用“what colour”。例如： Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse? 9.对“职业”提问，用“what”。例如： His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother? Her brother works as a policeman. →What does her brother work as? My cousin is a doctor. → What is your cousin’s job? 10.对“次数”提问，用“how many times”。 （回答时，“一次”是once，“两次”是twice，“三次”是three times，“四次”是four times，如此类推……）例如： He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England? 11.对“数量”提问用“how many”（对可数名词进行提问）或“how much”（对不可数名词进行提问）。例如： There are 50 students in Class 1. → How many students are there in Class 1? I have some new shoes. → How many new shoes do you have? She spent 10yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book? There is little water in the bottle. → How much water is there in the bottle? 12.对“方式，方法；感觉如何”提问，用“how”。例如： We come to school on foot. → How do you come to school? She is feeling much better now. → How is she feeling now? 13.对“原因”提问，用“why”，回答时常用because开头。例如： He didn’t come because he was ill yesterday.→ Why didn’t he come yesterday? 14.对“做什么”提问，用“what…do/doing/done”。例如： He works as a worker. → What does he do?（问职业）
特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习
【发卷日期】2013年______月_______日【学生姓名】__________________________ 一、特殊疑问句的定义：用“特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句叫 做“特殊疑问句”，朗读句子时用降调。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no而必须问什么就回答什么。例如： Where's the restaurant? 哪里有餐厅？It’s near the station. 车站附近。 二、特殊疑问句的用法：对划线部分提问，可以用什么疑 问词？ 1.对“地点，位置”提问，用“where”。例如： They are studying Chinese in China. → Where are they studying Chinese? 2.就“时间”提问，用“when”。例如： She came to Japan in 1990. → When did she come to Japan? 3.对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问，用“what time”。例如： He often goes to bed at ten. → What time does he often go to bed? 4.对“谁”提问，用“who”（主格）或“whom”（宾格）。例 如： The girl is standing at the station. → Who is standing at the station? They often go home with Tom. → Whom do they often go home with? 5.对“谁的（人或物）”提问，用“whose”。例如： I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet? 6.对“年龄，多少岁”提问，用“how old”。例如： The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?7.对“哪一个”提问，用“which”。例如： She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like? 8.对“颜色”提问，用“what colour”。例如： Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse? 9.对“职业”提问，用“what”。例如： His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother? Her brother works as a policeman. → What does her brother work as? My cousin is a doctor. → What is your cousin’s job? 10.对“次数”提问，用“how many times”。 （回答时，“一次”是once，“两次”是twice，“三次”是 three times，“四次”是four times，如此类推……）例 如： He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England? 11.对“数量”提问用“how many”（对可数名词进行提问）或 “how much”（对不可数名词进行提问）。例如： There are 50 students in Class 1. → How many students are there in Class 1? I have some new shoes. → How many new shoes do you have? She spent 10yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book? There is little water in the bottle. → How much water is there in the bottle? 12.对“方式，方法；感觉如何”提问，用“how”。例如： We come to school on foot. → How do you come to school? 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
初一英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 一般疑问句 1.定义：用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首，并以“Yes，…”，或“No，…”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句. 2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成:具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数I 后面,are 搭配you, 不管是单数还是复数,is 跟在第三人称单数he, she 后面 Eg：I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? (如遇第一人称，最好将其置换成第二人称) It's a map of China. →Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗？ Am I wrong again? （我又错了？） 3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成 一般疑问句面前人人平等：情态动词与am / is / are一样，也可直接将它们提至主语前，所以问题迎刃而解了。如：I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗？ Will you do that for her? Can she drive? 4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究，要在句首加do；如逢主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式 "v-(e)s"时，用does,并要将谓语动词变回原形(如has→have，likes→like等)；有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如： She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? I like English. →Do you like English? There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk? 5. 一般疑问句的应答 用yes / no回答，并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词/am / is / are还是do /does)，简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复：即"Yes，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定；"No，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't)."表示否定。回答要完整,如： ①-Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗？ -Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. ②-Can Lily speak Chinese? -No, she can't. / Sorry, I don't know. 1
一般疑问句习题 一、陈述句变一般疑问句 1. His father is an English teacher. ___________________________________________ ? 2. These cats are crying.（喊叫） ___________________________________________ ? 3. They can swim. ___________________________________________ ? 4. I like to read（阅读） English. ___________________________________________ ? 5. I go to school on foot.（走路） ___________________________________________ ? 6. He likes English. ___________________________________________ ? 7. His father goes to work by bus.（乘公共汽 车） ___________________________________________ ? 8. He is crying（哭） under the tree. ___________________________________________ ? 9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. ___________________________________________ ? 10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. ___________________________________________ ?
一、特殊疑问句的定义：用“特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句叫做“特殊疑问句”，朗读句子 时用降调。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no而必须问什么就回答什么。例如：Where's the restaurant? 哪里有餐厅？It’s near the station. 车站附近。 二、特殊疑问句的用法：对划线部分提问，可以用什么疑问词？ 1.对“地点，位置”提问，用“where”。例如： They are studying Chinese in China. → Where are they studying Chinese? 2.就“时间”提问，用“when”。例如： She came to Japan in 1990. → When did she come to Japan? 3.对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问，用“what time”。例如： He often goes to bed at ten. → What time does he often go to bed? 4.对“谁”提问，用“who”（主格）或“whom”（宾格）。例如： The girl is standing at the station. → Who is st anding at the station? They often go home with Tom. → Whom do they often go home with? 5.对“谁的（人或物）”提问，用“whose”。例如： I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet? 6.对“年龄，多少岁”提问，用“how old”。例如： The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there? 7.对“哪一个”提问，用“which”。例如： She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like? 8.对“颜色”提问，用“what colour”。例如： Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse? 9.对“职业”提问，用“what”。例如： His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother? Her brother works as a policeman. → W hat does her brother work as? My cousin is a doctor. → What is your cousin’s job? 10.对“次数”提问，用“how many times”。 （回答时，“一次”是once，“两次”是twice，“三次”是three times，“四次”是four times，如此类推……）例如： He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England? 11.对“数量”提问用“how many”（对可数名词进行提问）或“how much”（对不可数 名词进行提问）。例如： There are 50 students in Class 1. → How many students are there in Class 1? I have some new shoes. → How many new shoes do you have? She spent 10yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book? Ther e is little water in the bottle. → How much water is there in the bottle? 12.对“方式，方法；感觉如何”提问，用“how”。例如： We come to school on foot. → How do you come to school? She is feeling much better now. → How is she feeling now? 13.对“原因”提问，用“why”，回答时常用because开头。例如： He didn’t come because he was ill yesterday.→ Why didn’t he come yesterday? 14.对“做什么”提问，用“what…do/doing/done”。例如： He works as a worker. → What does he do?（问职业） We are looking at the blackboard. → What are you doing?（问正在做什么）They have seen the film. → What have they done?（问做过什么） 15.对“一段时间，花了多长时间”提问，用“how long”。 （常跟一般现在时连用。回答时，for+时间段，since+时间点。）例如： We have stayed here for six years. → How long have you stayed here? He has worked in Beijing since 1980. → How long has he worked in Beijing? 16.对“频度、频率”提问，用how often。 （回答时，经常会用到“频度副词”：always总是，usually通常，often经常，sometimes有时，seldom很少，never从不）例如： She is late for school once a week. → How often is she late for school? We sometimes get up at 10:00. → How often do you get up at 10:00? 17.对“将来要做的某事”提问，用“how soon”。（常和“一般将来时”连用）例如： Lucy wil l be back in four days. → How soon will Lucy be back? 18.对“高度”提问用“how tall”（表示人）或“how high”（表示物）。例如： The man is 2 metres tall. → How tall is the man? ..
语法专项练习题—特殊疑问句 I.对画线部分提问、 1．They bought a new bike yesterday. ____________________________________________________ 2．She is a nurse . ____________________________________________________ 3．She is my teacher. ____________________________________________________ 4．He bought the red one . ____________________________________________________ 5．It is my coat . ____________________________________________________ 6．I am looking for my sister . ____________________________________________________ 7．I get up at six . ____________________________________________________ 8．I am from Hubei . ____________________________________________________ 9．I went to school late because I got up late. ____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy . _____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it. _____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red . ______________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s. ______________________________________________________ 14. I like math best. ______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan . ______________________________________________________
特殊疑问句练习题(对划线部分提问） 1.Jack plays football once a week. ______ ______ ______Jack play football? 2.The population of China was about 1，300，000，000 in 2011. ______ ______ the population of China in 2011? 3.I got up at six o’clock yesterday. ______ ______ you get up yesterday? 4.Uncle Max is going to visit us next Sunday. ______ ______ going to visit us next Sunday? 5.He is watching TV now. ______ ______ he ______ now? 6.Peter enjoys swimming in the swimming pool. ______ ______ Peter enjoy ______ in the swimming pool? 7.They watch TV every morning. ______ ______ they ______ every morning? 8.Mr. Black will be back in two days. ______ ______ ______ Mr. Black be back? 9.He has learned English for ten years. ______ ______ ______ he learned English? 10.We have an art class three times a week. ______ ______ do you have an art class? 11.The dress cost me 100 yuan.
小学英语特殊疑问句讲解 陈述句改成特殊疑问句（即对划线部分提问）是小学阶段必考、必会的一个内容，对修改方法、注意事项等进行小结，仅供参考！ 一、基本概念 通常以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which、 when 、where how、why等。 1．问“谁”用who； 2．问“谁的”，用whose； 3．问“地点哪里”，用where； 4．问“原因”，用why； 5．问“身体状况”，用how； 6．问“方式”，用how； 7．问“年龄”，用how old； 8．问“多少”，可数用how many；不可数用how much; 9．问"价钱”用how much； 10．问“哪一个”，用which ； 11．问“什么”，用what； 12．问“颜色”，用what colour； 13．问“星期”，用what day；
16．问“什么时候”，用when; 17.问几点用What’s the time或 What time is it 如果掌握规律，就变得简单多了。 总结一条就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，但特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种： 1.划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what Eg: This is a bag. ---What is this We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays 2、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who Eg:She is my sister. ---Who is she 3、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where Eg:The apple is on the is the apple ４、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when Eg:It's six thirty . ---What time is it I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up 5、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old Eg:I am twelve . ---How old are you My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother
英语小学部分语法——特殊疑问词一．特殊疑问句 单词意思用法 When 什么时间问时间 Who 谁问人 Whose 谁的问主人 Where 在哪里问地点 Which 哪一个问选择 Why 为什么问原因 What 什么问东西 what time 什么时间问时间 what colour 什么颜色问颜色 what about …怎么样问意见 what day 星期几问星期 what date 什么日期问具体日期 what for 为何目的问目的 How …怎么样问情况 how old 多大问年龄 how many 多少问数量 how much 多少问价钱 how about …怎么样问意见 how far 多远问路程 对划线部分提问。（把各句变为特殊疑问句） 1、对主语（人）提问： The boy is running now. Who is running now? 2、对表语（人）提问： He is Lily’s father. Who is he ? 3、对介宾（人）提问： She is looking for the little boy. Who is she looking for ? 4、对动宾（人）提问： I often help Wei Hua with English. Who do you often help with English? 5、对间宾（人）提问： Kate lent Tom a ball yesterday. Who did Kate lend a ball yesterday? 6、对主语（东西）提问： The books are on the desk.. What are on the desk ? 7、对表语（东西）提问： These are boats. What are these? 8、对动宾（东西）提问：
一般疑问句 用Yes 或No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其结构是be 动词（am /is /are ) /助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分 通常回答为：肯定：Yes，+主语+提问的词. 否定：No，+主语+提问的词+not. Are you from Japan﹖Yes ,I am．/ No, I'm not． Is her sister doing her homework now﹖Yes, she is．/ No, she isn't．Does he work in a bank﹖Yes, he does．/ No, he doesn't． Can you speak French﹖Yes, I can．/ No, I can't． 一: 般疑问句还有下列特点： 1、以be 动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 二: 如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？ 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤： 1.如句中有be 动词（am、is、are、was、were）情态动词（can、may、must …）或助动词（do、does、did、 have、had（完成时中））时，可直接将它们提到句首，句末打上问号即可。主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中没有be 动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do 的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does 或did 后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例：They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill get up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday?
英文小故事 Story 4 Look for a Friend Sam is a little fish. He lives in the sea. He is very lonely. He wants to have a friend. The friend looks like him. Sam sees an ink fish. The ink fish has eight legs. He doesn’t look like Sam. So Sam goes away. Sam meets a shark. He wants to say hello to the shark. The shark opens his big mouth. Sam runs away quickly. Sam is tired and hungry. He wants to have a rest. Then he sees a round fish. She says to him. “Hello! Would you like to be my friend?”Sam answers: “Of course! But you are sound. I am flat.” The round fish days: “But we are both fishes.” Sam thinks and says, “Y ou are right. Let’s be friends.” They become good friends. Story 5 The Hippo and I A hippo lives in the zoo. I like him very much. I often go to see him. He often thinks of me, too. Today is Sunday. It is fine day. I go to see him again. After I leave the zoo, he follows me to my house. I give him lettuce, cabbages, bananas, apples and other food. He eats them up. When I sing songs, he stays in the pool. He is as quite as a rabbit. In the evening, he jumps onto my bed with me. My mum tells him to go home. He has to pack his bag and go back to the zoo. My mum lets me see him every week. Story 6 What Animals are in the sea?故事6 海里有什么动物 There are all kinds of animals in the sea. 在海洋里有各种各样的动物。 Look! They are coming. 看！他们过来了。 This is an octopus. The octopus is spraying ink. 这时一条章鱼，章鱼在喷墨。 This is a shark. The shark has sharp teeth. 这是一条鲨鱼，鲨鱼有锐利的牙齿。 This is a whale. The whale shoots water into the air. 这是一只鲸鱼，鲸把水喷射到空中。 This is a sea turtle. The sea turtle has a hard shell. 这时一直海龟，海龟有坚硬的壳。 These are starfishes. The starfishes have five legs. 这些是海星，海星有五条腿。 These are angelfishes. The angelfishes have beautiful colors. 这些是扁蛟鱼，扁姣鱼有美丽的花纹。 This is a lobster. The lobster has strong claws. 这是一只龙虾，龙虾有强壮的爪子。 This is a jellyfish. The jellyfish has a soft body. 这是一个水母，水母有一个柔软的身体。 They are different. But all of them live in the sea. 他们各不相同，但他们都居住在海洋里。 特殊疑问句讲解 特殊疑问句 1. 定义：以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问的句子叫特殊疑问句。 2.特殊疑问词 意思用法 who 谁问人的身份，姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ? whose 谁的问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ? when 什么时候问时间 We play games in the afternoon. When do you play games? where 什么地方问地点 We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday?