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吉林省吉林市2015届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析.doc

吉林省吉林市2015届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析.doc
吉林省吉林市2015届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析.doc

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。第I卷1至10页,第II卷10至12页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:请按照题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第I卷

第一部分:听力(共两节, 满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What have they decided to do?

A. Visit an exhibition.

B. Study about planes and satellites.

C. Fly in a plane.

2. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a bookstore.

B. In a lab.

C. In a library.

3. How long does it take the man to drive home after 5 p.m.?

A. 35 minutes.

B. 20 minutes.

C. 15 minutes.

4. What does the woman think of the piano lessons?

A. They are very boring.

B. They are too expensive.

C. They are very interesting.

5. What did the woman suggest?

A. Finding a new place for the typewriter.

B. Finding a better typist.

C. Buying a new typewriter.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Husband and wife.

B. Boss and secretary.

C. Teacher and student.

7. How does the woman feel about Harry’s trip to Japan?

A. Annoyed.

B. Excited.

C. Worried.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Warm clothes.

B. Mary’s house.

C. Weekend plan.

9. How many people will go?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. What do you think Robert is?

A. A dancer.

B. A student.

C. A singer.

11. Where will the group perform?

A. At concert halls.

B. At restaurants.

C. At some parties.

12. Why is Robert not sure of joining the group?

A. He doesn’t think he is good enough.

B. He doesn’t hav e time to practice.

C. He isn’t interested in joining it.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题

13. Why did the man get a new TV?

A. TV is on sale.

B. He loves big TV.

C. His old TV doesn’t work.

14. How much does the man pay for the new TV?

A. $1,200.

B. $1,250.

C. $2,400.

15. What will the man probably do after the conversation?

A. Sell the television to others.

B. Return the television to the store.

C. Change the television for a small one.

16. What do we know about the man?

A. He thinks the television is too big.

B. He doesn’t watch TV very often.

C. He can get his money back whenever he likes.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题

17. Why does the government provide free education for children?

A. Educated citizens can make more contributions.

B. The government doesn’t support private schools.

C. The government wants to reduce the children’s burden.

18. Why do teachers like private schools?

A. They can earn more money there.

B. These schools are better equipped.

C. These schools have cleverer students.

19. What do parents think of the competition between schools?

A. Useless.

B. Helpful.

C. Unfair.

20. Which kind of school do children prefer?

A. Private school.

B. Public school.

C. It depends.

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Finally, I entered the university. Because of my careful savings, I did not have to work during the school year. Then, summer came and it was time to work harder than ever. I continued working as a waitress at night, instructed tennis camps several mornings a week and worked as a secretary for a few hours in the afternoons. I even decided to take a class at a community (社区) college. This class at the community college saved me $650. It was an extremely tiring summer and made me anxious to return to my relatively easy life at the university.

During my second and third years of undergraduate schooling, I decided to work about five hours per week in the campus (校园) admissions office answering phones. This provided a little spending money and kept me from drawing my savings out. I wanted to go to Israel to study for 3 weeks, but I hesitated in making this decision because it would cost me $1,600 more to get the credits in Israel. About two weeks later my Mom called to tell me that I had $1,600 in the bank that I had forgotten about! One of my concerns about this trip was not only the cost, but the loss of time to make money; however, I made as much that summer in the ten weeks when I was at home as I had made during the fourteen weeks when I was at home the summer before. The way everything worked together to make this trip possible was one of the most exciting things that have ever happened to me.

This experience has shaped me in many important ways. The first thing that I learned was the importance of a strong work ethic (伦理). Working long hours did a lot to develop my character and helped me learn the value of a dollar. It also made me learn how to search for creative ways to settle difficult situations.

21. Where did the writer probably work part-time before attending the university?

A. In a restaurant.

B. In the tennis camps.

C. In a company.

D. In the admissions office.

22. The writer took a class at a community college mainly because _________.

A. she wanted to save money

B. life there was relatively easy

C. summer time was tiring

D. it was required by the university

23. The writer’s major concern about the trip to Israel was that _________.

A. her mother would not agree

B. she would fail to get credits in Israel

C. a well-paid summer job would be lost

D. $1,600 couldn’t be drawn out in time

24. The passage is mainly about how the writer _________.

A. made money on the college campus

B. managed to make full use of her vacation

C. was forced to support herself by her mother

D. was shaped by working part-time through college

【答案】

21.A

22.A

23.C

24.D

class at the community college saved me $650.‖可以推断出作者为了省钱才在社区大学上课。故选A。

23.C 推理判断题。根据第二段第五句话―One of my concerns about this trip was not only the cost, but the loss of time to make money‖可以推断出这次旅行会让她丢了一份工资可观的工作。故选C。

24.D推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话―This experience has shaped me in many important ways.‖可以推断出作者的人格塑造主要是通过大学里的各种兼职。故选D。

考点:考察记叙类文章的阅读。

B

The Calgary Public Library has some great resources to beat boredom and keep your children busy over the summer, whether at home or on the road.

During the school year children are busy with homework and required reading, so summer is a great time for them to relax and read what they choose. Not only is reading a pleasurable way to pass the time, it will also help children keep their skills up over the summer, so they are prepared to go back to school in the fall.

If you are taking a trip this summer, why not let the kids help out with the planning? Borrow a children’s atlas (地图集) to choose your way together and check out some books about your

destination before departure. The All about Provinces and Territories series is full of interesting facts about each Canadian province.

Going camping? How about taking along some scary stories to tell around the campfire? Alvin Schwarz’s collections of Scary Tales to Tell in the Dark are sure to make your spine tingle and your teeth chatter. For something a little less horrible, try Velcome: a Very Scary Book, by Kevin O’Malley, which includes such horrors as a plate of mixed vegetables!

Remember to lead by example and pack a book in your own beach bag. If children see you reading, they will understand that books are an important and valuable part of summer and they will begin to copy your habits!

The staff at the Calgary Public Library are always happy to help find that perfect summer read, so stop by your nearest branch, call us at 260-2600, or visit our website at calgarypubliclibrary. com today.

25. What can we infer from the second paragraph of the passage?

A. Summer is the only time for children to relax themselves.

B. Children have little time to read what they choose at school.

C. Children usually get bored of reading during the school year.

D. Required reading prepares children to go back to school in the fall.

26.If you want your children to have a good knowledge of Canada before a trip, you

had better refer to _________.

A. All about Provinces and Territories

B. Scary Tales to Tell in the Dark

C. Velcome: a Very Scary Book

D. A Children’s Atlas

27. What’s the probable meaning of the underlined part ―to make your spine tingle and

your teeth chatter‖ in Paragraph 4?

A. To interest you and impress you.

B. To excite you and frighten you.

C. To embarrass you and annoy you.

D. To discourage you and disgust you.

28. You should take a book with you to _________.

A. save your own time

B. enjoy your summer holiday

C. set a good example to your children

D. follow your children’s good habits

【答案】

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.C

【解析】

试题分析: 这是一篇说明文,介绍的是The Calgary Public Library拥有大量的图书资源,可以让你打发无聊时光,让小孩子在假期看到很多书,并欢迎人们的到来。

25.B推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话―During the school year children are busy with homework and required reading, so summer is a great time for them to relax and read what they choose.‖可以推断出孩子在学校没有时间阅读他们选择的书。故选B。

26.A推理判断题。根据第三段第三句话―The All about Provinces and Territories series is full of interesting facts about each Canadian province。‖可以推断出要是想去加拿大,可以选择The All about Provinces and Territories这本书。故选A。

立一个好榜样。故选C。

考点:考察说明类文章的阅读。

C

When you put down your pens at the end of the college entrance exam, 12 hard years of study will have come to an end. Forget your studies for a while. It’s time to enjoy yourselves!

There are many ways to celebrate this special month of graduation. You can have photos taken with your classmates and teachers, or dine out together and exchange gifts.

High school students in Western countries such as the United States and Canada usually have a prom to mark their graduation. It’s to mark the time kids turn into young men and women. After the prom, teenagers either go to college or find a job. It means they are no longer as dependent on their parents as they were before.

At the prom, boys usually dress in dinner jackets and bow ties, though many different types of formal clothes are worn. Traditionally, girls give boys matching boutonnieres (a small collection of flowers they pin to their jackets). Girls traditionally wear formal dresses, or dress to shock or be noticed, in shiny or brightly colored materials.

Common prom activities include dining, dancing, the crowning (加冠) of a prom king and queen, and just talking to friends. In some cases, high school students collect funds for their class prom through the four years of their high school.

High schools in or near large cities may rent ballrooms at expensive hotels or, to be unusual, on a pleasure cruise boat.

But often costs are cut by simply using the school gym. Students make a lot of effort to decorate the gym to make the event special. The music played at the prom will be the most popular kinds, like rock and hip-hop.

The students elect the Prom Queen. She is partnered with a Prom King who is elected similarly. These are great honors that the pair take very seriously. The two dance with each other

to celebrate their election.

Sometimes teachers and parents also go to the prom. But others like to go with friends, to whom they are soon going to be saying goodbye.

If you like the idea of a prom, why don’t you and your classmates organize one for your graduation?

29. Which of the following indicates that prom is very important to students?

A. They take pictures at the prom.

B. They wear formal clothes or special clothes.

C. Music is played at the prom.

D. Teachers and parents attend it.

30.Which of the following is an economical way to hold the prom?

A. Renting a ballroom.

B. Taking a cruise boat.

C. Holding it in the school gym.

D. Wearing formal dresses.

31. Why do some students attend the prom with their friends?

A. They will part with their friends in a short time.

B. They don’t like to be accompanied by their parents.

C. They don’t want to depend on their parents.

D. They want to be elected by their friends as the Prom King or Queen.

32. What is the writer’s purpose to write this passage?

A. To tell an interesting experience of high school students.

B. To tell how the western students spend the last days of high school.

C. To introduce several ways of western students’ killing time.

D. To tell how western high school students usually celebrate graduation.

【答案】

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.D

【解析】

试题分析: 这是一篇说明文,讲的是西方毕业生如何庆祝他们的毕业舞会,包括舞会服装,地点,参与人员等。

29.B推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话―At the prom, boys usually dress in dinner jac kets and bow ties, though many different types of formal clothes are worn.‖和第三句话―Girls traditionally wear formal dresses, or dress to shock or be noticed, in shiny or brightly colored materials.‖可以推断出B选项符合题意。故选B。

30.C 推理判断题。根据第六段第一句话―But often costs are cu t by simply using the school gym.‖可以推断出在考点:考察说明类文章的阅读。

D

Unlike chemists and physicists, who usually do their experiments using machines, biologists and medical researchers have to use living things like rats. But there are three Nobel prize-winning scientists who actually chose to experiment on themselves – all in the name of science, reported The Telegraph.

1. Werner Forssmann (Nobel prize winner in 1956)

Forssmann was a German scientist. He studied how to put a pipe inside the heart to measure the pressure inside and decide whether a patient needs surgery.

Experiments had been done on horses before, so he wanted to try with human patients. But it was not permitted because the experiment was considered too dangerous.

Not giving up, Forssmann decided to experiment on himself. He anaesthetized (麻醉) his own arm and made a cut, putting the pipe 30 centimeters into his vein (静脉). He then climbed two floors to the X-ray room before pushing the pipe all the way into his heart.

2. Barry Marshall (Nobel prize winner in 2005)

Most doctors in the mid-20th century believed that gastritis was down to stress, spicy food or an unusually large amount of stomach acid. But in 1979 an Australian scientist named Robin Warren found that the disease might be related to a bacteria (细菌) called Helicobacter pylori.

So he teamed up with his colleague, Barry Marshall, to continue the study. When their request to experiment on patients was denied, Marshall bravely drank some of the bacteria. Five days later, he lost his appetite and soon was vomiting each morning – he indeed had gastritis.

3. Ralph Steinman (Nobel prize winner in 2011)

This Canadian scientist discovered a new type of immune system cell called the dendritic cell. He believed that it had the ability to fight against cancer.

Steinman knew he couldn’t yet use his method to treat patients. So in 2007, when doctors told him that he had cancer and that it was unlikely for him to live longer than a year, he saw an opportunity.

With the help of his colleagues, he gave himself three different vaccines based on his research and a total of eight experimental therapies (疗法). Even though Steinman eventually died from his cancer, he lived four and a half years, much longer than doctors had said he would.

33. The passage is mainly about _________.

A. some dangerous experiments that Nobel prize winners did on themselves

B. difficulties that scientists went through in order to make important discoveries

C. the reasons why some scientists chose to experiment on themselves

D. three Nobel prize winners who did experiments on themselves

34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?

A. Forssmann’s experiment ended in failure.

B. Forssmann managed to do his experiment on different kinds of animals.

C. Barry Marshall succeeded by drinking some Helicobacter pylori.

D. Barry Marshall’s experiment on himself confirmed that most doctors’ belief about gastritis

was correct.

35. From the text, we can conclude that Ralph Steinman _________.

A. discovered a new type of cancer cell called the dendritic cell

B. tried different therapies containing the dendritic cell on himself

C. knew that he himself would have cancer and die from it

D. believed that he was better than doctors at treating cancer

【答案】

33.D

34.C

35.B

【解析】

试题分析: 本文是一篇议论文,主要介绍了三个诺贝尔奖获得者通过自己的实验,自己的努力取得的成就,而不是像一些化学家等的都是通过机器来做实验。

33.D推理判断题。根据第一段第二句话―But there are three Nobel prize-winning scientists who actually chose to experiment on themselves –all in the name of science, reported The Telegraph.‖可以知道这篇文章主要讲的是三个诺贝尔奖获得者在自己身上做实验的故事。故选D。34.C推理判断题。根据第五段第二句话―When their request to experiment on patients was denied, Marshall bravely drank some of the bacteria.‖可以推断出C选项符合题意。故选C。35.B推理判断题。根据倒数第一段第一句话―With the help of his colleagues, he gave himself three different vaccines based on his rese arch and a total of eight experimental therapies‖可以推断出B选项符合题意。故选B。

考点:考察议论类文章的阅读。

第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The benefits of keeping a journal

If you want to grow, one important thing you should do is keeping a journal. It may seem simple, but it can make a big difference in your life. I have been keeping journals for years. Writing all the lessons I learn and all the ideas I get has become a habit for me. And to be honest, I

can’t imagine what my life would be like wi thout it. 36

◆It prevents you from losing an idea. Have you ever gotten an idea only to lose it later because you didn’t write it down? 37 But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as poss ible. If I’m away from my computer, I usually write it down on a piece of paper that I bring wherever I go. I will then transfer the idea to the journal in my computer.

◆It helps you review all the lessons you’ve learned. By reviewing your journal, you ca n quickly see the lessons you’ve learned and the ideas you’ve gotten. 38 You can use the ideas to propel (鞭策) yourself forward.

◆39 After keeping a journal for years, you can look back at it and see how far you’ve gone. Things that were big problems in the past might seem small today. The raw ideas you had in the past might have been realized today.

◆ It helps you expand your ideas. When you try to come up with a sentence to express an idea, you are thinking actively about it. 40 In the end, you will expand your ideas.

A. I often experienced that myself.

B. It trains you to express your thoughts.

C. It allows you to see your progress over time.

D. Just use whatever tool you feel comfortable with.

E. Here are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal.

F. Thinking actively helps you connect your idea to another idea.

G. Then you can do whatever necessary to avoid repeating the same mistakes.

【答案】

36.E

37.A

38.G

39.C

40.F

37.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前面一个问句―你曾经有过一个想法,但是后来就消失了,就是因为你没有写下来?‖和后面作者讲的自己的经历,A选项―I often experienced that myself.‖我经常身亲经历这些,符合语境。故选A。

38.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前一句话讲的是通过回顾日记,你能够快速的知道自己学到的什么和你得到的想法,后一句话讲的是你可以通过这些想法来鞭策自己。G 选项―Then you can do whatever necessary to avoid repeating the same mistakes‖那么你可以做一些必要的事情来避免重复犯错,符合语境。故选G。

39.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后一句话意思是根据几年记的日记,你可以回顾往事并且知道自己走了多远。C选项―It allows you to see your progress over time.‖符合语境。故选C。

40.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前一句话讲的是当你努力想一个句子来表达自己的想法时,你会很有创造力的想。F选项―Thinking actively helps you connect your idea to another idea.‖正是讲的思考的益处,符合语境。故选F。

考点:考查信息匹配。

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Try It a Different Way

Bobby Moresco grew up in New York’s Hell’s Kitchen, a tough working-class neighbourhood on Manha ttan’s West Side. By tradition he 41 have been a construction worker or a policeman, just like his father and most of his childhood pals. 42 , he wanted out. Attracted by the bright lights from the time Bobby was a teen, he tried to 43 . ―I wasn’t a 44 actor, but I had a driving need to do something 45 with my life,‖ he said.

He moved to Hollywood, promising to find his 46 . But he didn’t make it. For almost 10 years, he drove a taxi and worked as a waiter, volunteering at an actors’ workshop that he opened in Hollywood. But Moresco kept working at his 47 career.

In 1983 his younger brother was murdered in a mob-linked killing. Moresco was forced to give up working and moved back to his 48 neighbourhood. In 1988 he finally wrote a play that was 49 to his life. Called Half-Deserted Streets, it was based on his brother’s 50 and staged at a small theater. A Hollywood producer 51 to see it and asked him to work on a screenplay.

His 52 grew, and he got enough assignments to move back to Hollywood. However, it was never easy. By 2003, he was 53 out of work and out of cash 54 he got a call from Paul Haggis, a director who had befriended him. The two worked on the script and tried some famous studios, but their request was 55 . Moresco believed so 56 in the script that he borrowed money, and sold his house. At last the writers found an independent film producer who would take a chance.

The 57 , slipped into the theatres in May 2005, and quietly became both a hit and an overnight success. It 58 him two Academy Awards —Best Film Editing and Best Writing.

At the age of 54, Bobby Moresco became an 59 success. ―If you have something you

want to do in l ife, don’t think about the problems,‖ he says, ―think about the 60 to get it done.‖

41.A. must B. should C. can D. need

42.A. Then B. Therefore C. However D. Besides

43. A. study B. drive C. teach D. act

44. A. simple B. strict C. firm D. good

45. A. different B. impressive C. effective D. necessary

46. A. occasion B. treasure C. fortune D. possibility

47. A. afforded B. chosen C. respected D. offered

48. A. early B. worn C. old D. passed

49. A. turned B. pointed C. belonged D. related

50. A. arresting B. injuring C. killing D. shooting

51. A. advised B. happened C. intended D. planned

52.A. influence B. ambition C. success D. reputation

53. A. again B. even C. finally D. still

54.A. before B. when C. since D. while

55. A. let out B. looked down C. taken off D. turned down

56. A. strongly B. hardly C. deeply D. bravely

57.A. actor B. movie C. studio D. director

58. A. gave B. failed C. won D. allowed

59. A. effortless B. enjoyable C. overnight D. optimistic

60. A. ways B. lines C. manners D. actions

【答案】

41.B

42.C

43.D

44.D

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.C

51.B

52.D

53.A

54.B

55.D

56.A

57.B

58.C

59.C

60.A

试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文,讲的是Bobby Moresco不想受传统的束缚,想要出去寻找自己想要的生活。他去了好莱坞,当了10年的出租车司机和服务员。1988年他写的一篇戏剧被一个好莱坞制作人看上了,他因此变得出名。但是2003年他又失业了。2005年电影Crash 又让他一夜成名,并赢得了一些奖项。

41.B考察情态动词。A. must必须;B. should应该;C. can能够;D. need需要。根据传统,他应该成为一个建筑师或是警察。B选项符合语境。故选B。

42.C考察连词。A. Then然后;B. Therefore因此;C. However但是;D. Besides另外。he wanted out跟前面表达的是相反的意思,C选项正是表示转折。故选C。

43.D考察动词。A. study学习;B. drive开车;C. teach教;D. act表演。从后一句的actor 演员可以推断出他努力想去表演。故选D。

44.D考察形容词。A. simple简单的;B. strict 严格的;C. firm坚定的;D. good优秀的。意思是我不是一个优秀的演员。D选项符合题意。故选D。

45.A考察形容词。A. different不同的;B. impressive印象深刻的;C. effective有效率的;D. necessary必要的。to do something different with my life意思是为生命做一些不同的事。A选项符合题意。故选A。

46.C考察名词。A. occasion情况;B. treasure财产;C. fortune运气;D. possibility可能性。他去了好莱坞,发誓要找到他的运气。C选项符合题意。故选C。

47.B 考察动词。A. afforded买得起;B. chosen选择;C. respected 尊重;D. offered提供。这些工作都是他自己选择的。故选B。

48.C考察形容词。A. early 早的;B. worn破旧的;C. old老的;D. passed已过的。Moresco 被迫放弃工作回到他的老邻居那里。故选C。

49.D考察动词。A. turned变成;B. pointed突出的;C. belonged属于;D. related与……有关。be related to固定搭配,表示与……有关,这句话意思是他写了一篇跟他的生活有关的戏剧。故选D。

50.C考察动词。A. arresting逮捕;B. injuring受伤;C. killing杀死;D. shooting射击。由于他的弟弟被谋杀了,所以他写的那篇戏剧是根据他弟弟的死来写的。故选C。

51.B考察动词A. advised建议;B. happened发生;C. intended 打算;D. planned计划。happened to do sth.固定搭配,意思是碰巧做了某事,这句话意思是一个好莱坞的制作人正好看到这个戏剧。故选B。

52.D考察名词。A. influence影响;B. ambition抱负;C. success成功; D. reputation声

誉。一个好莱坞的制作人正好看到这个戏剧并让他做编剧的工作,所以他的声誉变大了。故选D。

53.A 考察副词。A. again 又,再次;B. even 甚至;C. finally最终;D. still仍然。因为他之前失业过,所以他这次又一次失业了。故选A。

54.B考察连词。A. before在……之前;B. when当……时候; C. since自从;D. while然而。意思是当他接到Paul Haggis的电话的时候。故选B。

55.D考察动词短语。A. let out泄露;B. looked down看低; C. taken off起飞;D. turned down减少。意思是但是他们的要求减少了。故选D。

56.A考察副词。A. strongly强烈地;B. hardly几乎不;C. deeply深深地;D. bravely勇敢地。Moresco强烈到相信……。故选A。

的。在他54岁时,Bobby Moresco变成了一夜成名的人。an overnight success,一夜成名的意思。故选C,

60.A考察名词。A. ways方法;B. lines线条;C. manners举止;D. actions行动。think about the ways to get it done意思是考虑能使工作做好的方法。故选A。

【考点】考察记叙类的阅读。

第II卷

注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

People can often see a talking parrot on a TV show, in a movie, or even in someone’s home. The parrot has learned 61 (copy) sounds that people make. Dolphins, bats, and some apes also copy sounds. Now we can add elephants 62 this list of copycats (盲目的模仿者).

Dr. Joyce Poole is a zoologist, 63 studies the sounds of elephants. While she was in Kenya, she would hear strange noises 64 (make) by Mlaika after sunset. Mlaika was 65 8-year-old African elephant 66 it lived near a highway.

Dr. Poole says that she couldn’t tell the difference between Mlaika’s call and the 67 (distance) truck noise. Why did 68 copy the sounds of the trucks driving by? Animals that are able to copy sounds may enjoy 69 (practice) new sounds. When they are kept outside of their natural environment, they may copy unusual sounds.

So far Dr. Poole 70 (spend) 18 years with two female Asian elephants. Asian elephants make sounds like birds to talk with one another.

Parrots, dolphins, humans, and elephants show that being a copycat is one way that animals and people make new friends and keep old ones.

【答案】

61. to copy / copying

62. to

63. who 64.

64.made

65. an

66. and

67. distant

68. it

69. practising / practicing

70. has spent

试题解析:这是一篇说明文,讲述的一些动物可以模仿别的声音,比如鹦鹉,海豚,蝙蝠,猩猩。Dr. Joyce Poole就是一个研究大象声音的动物学家,发现大象能像鸟一样发出声音来和其他大象交流。

61. to copy / copying考察固定搭配。learn to do sth.或者learn doing sth.固定搭配,意思是学会做某事。故填to copy / copying。

62. to考察介词。add to…意思是把…增加到…,这句话意思是现在我们可以把大象增加到盲目模仿者的清单上了。故填to。

63. who考察关系代词。这是一个定语从句,who做这个定语从句的关系代词,Dr. Joyce Poole是一个动物学家,一个学习大象的声音的动物学家。故填who。

64.made 考察动词。made by…意思是由…产生的。这句话意思是她能在日落之后听到由Mlaika发出的奇怪的声音。故填made。

65. an考察冠词。8-year-old African elephant,8发的是元音,故填an。

66. and考察连词。8-year-old African elephant 和it lived near a highway.是两个并列的成分,故用and连接。故填and。

67. distant考察形容词。distant意思是遥远的,意思是遥远的卡车的声音,故填distance的形容词diatant。

68. it考察代词。it代指the elephant。故填it。

69. practising / practicing考察动词。enjoy doing sth.意思是喜欢做某事,固定搭配。故填practice

的ing形式practising / practicing。

70. has spent 考察动词时态。当so far出现在句子中时,句子时态要用现在完成时,故填has spent。

考点:考查说明类文章的阅读。

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短

文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last month my brother and I visited Nanjing and we stay at the Central Hotel for a week. It is in the center of the city, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by bus.

We lived in comfortable double-room with a big bath. That I liked best was the free high - speed Internet connection in the room. I checked many email message every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Nanjing. The food was wonderfully with reasonable prices and we enjoyed several local dishes.

It is such a great h otel that I’ll recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Nanjing.

【答案】

Last month my brother and I visited Nanjing and we stay at the Central Hotel for a

stayed

week. It is in the center of the city, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by bus.

so / and

We lived in ∧ comfortable double-room with a big bath. That I liked best was the

a What

free high - speed Internet connection in the room. I checked many email message every

messages

day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Nanjing. The food was

with taken

wonderfully with reasonable prices and we enjoyed several local dishes.

wonderful

It is such a great hotel that I’ll recommend it to any friend of me who is going to

mine

Nanjing.

试题分析:这是一篇记叙文,讲的是作者去南京旅游,住了一家非常棒的旅馆,最爱的还是旅馆里的高速网络。并向要去南京旅游的推荐了这家旅馆。

71.stay改成stayed考察动词时态。stay跟前面的visited属于并列成分,所以都要有过去时态。故把stay改成stayed。

72.but改成so/and考察连词。but表示转折,用来连接前后相反的意思,但这句话明显是递进关系,或者因果关系。意思是它在市中心,所以/并且去……很方便。故把but改成so/and。

73.去掉anywhere前面的to考察介词。anywhere是副词,副词前不加介词,故把to去掉。

https://www.doczj.com/doc/547596768.html,fortable前加a考察冠词。comfortable double-room是名词,前面要跟a来修饰。故把comfortable前加a。

75.That改成What考察关系代词。What I liked best was……中的What I liked best是个主语从句,what作为该从句的关系代词。故把That改成What。

76.message改成messages考察名词。message是可数名词,并且前面有many修饰,所以用复数形式。故把message改成messages。

77.for改成with考察介词。share with sb.固定搭配,意思是和某人分享。故把for改成with。

78.taking改成taken考察分词做后置定语。photos taken in Nanjing是个定语从句,省略了which is, photos (which is) taken in Nanjing。故把taking改成taken。

79.wonderfully改成wonderful考察形容词。was后面跟形容词作表语。故把wonderfully改成wonderful。

80.me改成mine考察名词性物主代词。friend of mine,mine指的是my friend。避免重复就用物主代词mine代替。故把me改成mine。

考点:考察记叙类文章的阅读。

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

81.假设你是李华,一名高三学生,在网络上看到一所国外大学的招生信息(admission information), 该大学对中国学生开设30多个专业,你对此非常感兴趣,打算用英语撰写一份个人申请,主要内容包括:

1. 想申请的专业;

2. 个人优势;

3. 进入大学后的设想。

注意:1. 词数:100左右;

2. 书信格式已给出;

3. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Sir or Madam,

Yours Sincerely,

Li Hua

【答案】

Dear Sir or Madam,

I have recently noticed the admission information of your university on the Internet. I’m writing to apply for management among all the majors offered to us Chinese students.

For one thing, I do well in English and it will be easy for me to complete the courses in your university. For another, I have been the monitor during my school years, which has promoted my organizing ability. Having organized a few school activities successfully, I’m determined to be a manager as my dream job. Therefore, my plan is to join the Students’ Union and participate in some meaningful social activities to learn some advanced management experience.

I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours Sincerely,

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