雅思写作和口语考试中必备的连词
在雅思口语和写作中，连词的作用十分重要。但对于中国考生来说可能缺乏更多的连接词的使用，天道小编为你整理了一些高级的连接词，让你的文章更好的展现在考官面前。
建议小烤鸭们多记一些这种考官高分句式，可以巧妙的运用到雅思口语、写作中，都可以加分不少哦～
I plan to 我打算
1. I am planning to further my study at UK
2. I’ve decided to transfer my major to computer science
3. I think I will be finding a job after my graduation
4. I am thinking of finding a part-time job
5. I intend to give up smoking
6. My intention is to pass IELTS first
I like/love/enjoy/prefer/adore…我喜欢
1. I am very interested in/am keen on playing onlinegames
2. I am quite into classical music instead of pop songs
3. I am such a big fan of NBA games
4. I find ridingrollercoaster is rather interesting/intriguing/stimulating/exciting
5. I am fond of/in favor of extreme sports
6. I am crazy/passionate/enthusiastic about collectingstamps
I don’t like 我不喜欢
1. To be honest, sport is not my thing/not my cup of tea
2. Frankly speaking, I find going shopping isunpleasant/drag/dull/lame
3. I am afraid that I am not a fan of parties
4. I can’t walk up anyenthusiasm for climbing mountains
5. Personally, I can take it or leave it
6. I have to admit I rather dislike snakes
7. I hate getting up so early in the morning
Preference 我更偏好
1. If you ask me, I guess my choice/answer/preferencewould be the latter one
2. I would rather walk instead of riding a bike
3. I prefer being a driver over being a passenger
4. Among all choices, I am partial towards appleparticularly
5. I consider pop music is more enjoyable than othertypes
6. It is more likely to be cheaper if we eat at home
Speculating 可能，也许
1. In my opinion, perhaps passing ILETS is more difficultthan it seems
2. It is very possible/likely that online information isfraudulent and misleading
3. I have never thoughtof this question, but I imagine/suspect/guess/suppose 18th birthdayis more meaningful
4. Being a politician must be challenging, since theyhave to take the responsibility and make right choices.
I hope that…我希望
1. Hopefully/wishfully, I am able to be accepted by mydream university
2. I expect that I could have a stable life
3. I am very anticipated about the new life I am about tohave
4. I am quite looking forward to seeing you again
5. I keep my fingers crossed/sincerely pray that they canmake it
I must/have to 我必须，我应该
1. I am required to hand out my assignment by 6pm today
2. It is myduty/commitment/responsibility/obligation/liability to take care of you
3. I should/ought to keep my mouth shut since I made apromise before
4. We are bound to/are supposed to/are meant to take thisresponsibility
5. We are committed to finish this job on time.
I think 我认为
1. In my opinion/from my perspective/as I see it,benefits of riding a bike are multiple/manifold
2. As far as I am concerned/It seems to me that people’s incentives of buying imported goods depend ondifferent needs
3. Above all, I consider the most difficult part/mostintriguing aspect/the biggest reason/the best way of keeping fit is …
4. I strongly/do believe that governments are supposed toplay an essential role of protecting historical buildings
I feel that 我觉得
1. It is my belief that without preserving trees, ourplanet would become barren for life forms
2. To my mind/knowledge, children would be greatlyimpacted by the way their parents’bring them up
3. I am convinced that the only thing that keeps memoving forward is what my father told me when I was a little boy, which wasalways never ever saying no to myself before I try
4. It is really exciting, isn’t it!
I don’t think 我不认为
1. I would argue that not everyone is destined to go tocolleges.
2. I am skeptical/doubted of the idea that successfulcareer would guarantee a happy life, what I stand for is that there are stillother relevant factors, including psychological and physical soundness.
3. I am strongly against the view that art education isnot valuable.
Clarification 具体地说
1. To put it simply, mobile phone is becomingindispensable for everyone in modern life
2. Riding on subway is convenient, by this I mean/what Imean is that there is no traffic congestion underground, which is the mainreaso n for most commuters’ choice.
3. More accurately/specifically, the application ofhybrid vehicles can help reduce the emission of carbide and sulfide(碳化物硫化物)
4. Patriotism is a terrible thing. Let me rephrase that:patriotism is not always a force for good
I agree/disagree 我同意/不同意
1. I totally agree with you, since the trend ofglobalization is so prevalent in all areas
2. Definitely/surely/undoubtedly/absolutely yes, restingis the most basic need for human both physically and psychologically
3. We ll, as for parks, I don’t consent that all parks should be free, there are some exceptions
4. It is not always the case for governments to protectall old buildings
5. Two goals of education and entertainment are notnecessarily mutually exclusive for museums.
Optimism 表达乐观
1. I am rather optimistic/confident/certain/sure thatmore and more Chinese students would thrive/flourish/excel/prosper in westerncountries with language proficiency and international horizon.
2. My cousin has exceptional talent/gift and I hope/wishshe could become a famous artist
3. Due to the promising career prospectus, I amdetermined to become a lawyer
In my memory…在我的记忆中
1. If my memory is correct/precise/as far as I canremember, I got my first mobile phone from my father as a birthday gift
2. I can still recall/remember/recollect that I startedto study English when I was 10 years’ old
3. This letter brought so many good memories to my mind
4. This picture is a reminder/record about what happenedon that day
5. That trip left me a lasting impression
6. They did this in the remembrance of their friendship
I was surprised that…我很惊喜
1. I was surprised/stunned/amazed/marveled by the view ofNiagara waterfall
2. I was shocked/astonished by the news that Yao retired.
3. My mind was blown while I was watching a gig performedby Jay Chou last week.
I am a bit worried…我有点担心
1. I am a bit worried/concerned by the banefulconsequences brought by environmental pollution.
2. It left me nothing but anxiety when I realized that Ifailed my exam.
3. I was rather apprehensive/nervous/unsettled that Iwould miss that train
4. It is many people’s concern that square dancing isquite
annoying/disturbing/perturbing
I am willing to 我愿意做…
1. Michael is willing to give anyone a hand whoever needhelp
2. I’d behappy/pleased/delighted to do you this favor
3. It is absolutely not a problem at all for me toreplace your work
4. Thanks for your willingness and goodwill
Story-telling 讲故事
1. Gradually, they fell in love with each other
2. While I was waiting the bus, Michael unexpectedlyappeared in front of me
3. Sadly, Jack didn’t make it to survive
4. Not surprisingly, they came back to each other as whatI predicted beforehand
5. Thankfully/luckily/as luck would have it, there wasone person responded to my request on the street.
6. At the very beginning, afterwards, then, after that,eventually, finally
最新雅思写作常用万能句型整理大全 1.The most effective means to solve this problem is that ______________. In that case, ______________. 2. Everything has its own two sides, no exception with AAA. For one thing, ______________. for another, ______________. 3. My experience tells me that to ______________ needs a thorough and persevering process, and in this process you had better abide by the principles mentioned above. 4. On the whole, it is high time that we recognized the significance of ______________. 5. As a result, we should take some effective methods to ______________. 6. Judging by the figures, we can draw a conclusion that ______________. 7. In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______________. Only in this way can ______________ in the future. 8. In my opinion, we should place much emphasis on the importance of ______________. 9. But ______________ and ______________ have their own advantages. For example, ______________, while ______________. Comparing those two, however, I prefer to ______________.
附录二十大话题 教育类（education） https://www.doczj.com/doc/507759924.html,pulsory education 义务教育 2. vocational education 职业教育 3. academic performance 学业表现 4. non-academic affairs 与学习无关的事情 5. puppy/ calf love 早恋 6. corporal punishment 体罚 7. tuition fee 学费 8. parents’ supervision 父母的监督 9. individual tutorship 个人辅导 10. turning point 转折点 11. the pursuit of knowledge 对知识的追求 12. maintain / disrupt classroom order 维护、扰乱课堂秩序 13. coeducational /single sex establishment 男女共校、单一性别学校 14. generation gap 代沟 15. indulge in 沉迷（表示“溺爱” 后面直接加宾语） 16. play truant 逃学 17. school shootings 校园枪击 18. broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野 19. the hardship and bitterness of life 生活的艰辛和苦难 20. appropriate advice and guidance 恰当的建议和指导 21. cultivate independence 培养独立性 22. a good habit of frugality 节约的好习惯 23. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非 24. shoulder the responsibility of 肩负…… 的责任 25. be prone to do 容易做某事 26. go astray 误入歧途 27. violate social conventions and laws 违反社会习俗和法律 28. cast a shadow on one’s heart 在心中留下阴影 29. resist the temptation of 抵制……的诱惑 30. interpersonal skills 人际交往的技巧 31. peer pressure 同辈的压力 32. formative years 性格形成期 33. physically and emotionally immature 身心不成熟 34. a sense of superiority 优越感 35.socially adaptable 能适应社会的 36. adjust teaching methods 调整教学方法 37. exert a negative impact on 产生消极影响 38. juvenile crime=juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquent 青少年犯罪者 39. a sense of belonging 归属感 40. qualified and experienced teachers 称职、有经验的老师 41. first class teaching facilities 一流的教学设施 42. education reform 教育改革 科技类（science and technology） 1.artificial intelligence 人工智能（artificial 人工的、人造的、非天然的） 2.side effects 副作用 3.technological revolution 科技革命
附录：雅思写作必备词汇 一.同经济有关的词汇 extravagant 浪费的，奢侈的throw money into thin air 浪费钱 squander v. 浪费：If we squander our fossil fuels, we threaten civilization. lavish v. 浪费：lavish time and money on pets We have to economize on water during the dry season. dear，luxurious 豪华的，money-consuming 浪费钱的，precious，valuable destitute 贫穷的impoverished 贫穷的（名词形式为impoverishment）poverty-stricken 贫穷的poor needy 贫穷的，缺乏生活必需品的: They collected money to help the needy children. poverty line 贫穷线，贫困线 a lucrative investment profitable 赚钱的，盈利的wealthy be short of insufficient 不足的，不够的：The food is insufficient for our needs. lack n&vt缺乏，be lacking in：She is lacking in responsibility. run out of 用完scarcity n.缺乏，不足：The scarcity of food was caused by the drought. There is a shortage of oil in this country. asset n.资产 a tight budget 资金/预算紧张financial aid 经济资助financial/economic burden经济负担financial strain 资金紧张government revenue 政府税收foreign currency 外汇taxpayer 纳税人 有限的公共资金income 收入hard-earned money 辛苦挣来的钱 consumer goods 消费品consumption n. 消费(consume v.) expenditure n.花费，支出 beggar pauper=beggar homeless 无家可归的laid-off workers 下岗工人jobless 失业的；失业者 charity 慈善（形容词为charitable）healthcare 医疗保健starvation=hunger 饥饿famine 饥荒disease illiteracy 文盲（形容词为illiterate）welfare 福利shelter 庇护所nursing home/house 养老院miserable 痛苦的，悲惨的well-being福利subsidize=finance 资助，补助 二．同时间有关的词汇 squeeze time 挤时间wile away the time 消磨时间kill time 浪费时间 a waste of time and resource precious time-consuming 消耗时间的
1. 该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。 2. 该柱状图展示了... 3. 该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。 4. 该图向我们展示了... 5. 该线形图揭示了... 6. 这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。 7. 数据(字)表明... 8. 该树型图向我们揭示了如何... 9. 该数据(字)可以这样理解... 10. 这些数据资料令我们得出结论... 11. 如图所示... 12. 根据这些表(数字)... 13. 如表格所示... 14. 从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。 15. 从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到... 16. 这个图表向我们展示了... 17. 该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。 18. 该图描述了...总的趋势。 19. 这是个柱型图，描述了...
20. 如图所示，两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。 21. 在...至...期间，...基本不变。 22. 在...年到...的期间 23. 1995年至1998三年里... 24. 从那时起... 25. ...月(年)至...月(年)...的数量基本不变。 26. 数字急剧上升至... 27. ...至...期间...的比率维持不变。 28. ...的数目在...月(年)达到顶点，为... 29. 比率维持在... 30. ...的比例比...的比例略高(低)。 31. ...与...的区别不大。 32. 该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。 33. ...逐年减少，而...逐步上升。 34. ...的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点，为...百分点。 35. 数字(情况)在...达到底部。 36. 数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。 37. a是b的...倍。 38. a增长了...
在雅思写作的四大评分标准当中，连贯性与衔接性是其中的一项评分标准，连贯性与衔接性其中一方面就是用连接手段（即连接词）来实现的。连接词本身是非常繁琐的知识，在教授连接词时也会遇到很多困难，那么学连接词首先把连接词词性掌握并掌握各词性的用法，学连接词就简便得多。朗阁海外考试研究中心分析认为，连接词大体可分为四种词性：连词，副词，介词和短语，它们各自的用法又不一样。 连词 如but, and,后接句子，连接并列句时前面逗号可有可无。当然连词也可放句首，这一点在考官范文里有很多体现。 例：In the past, populations were partly regulated by frequent war and widespread disease, but in recent years the effects of those factors have been diminished. (并列句中的连词) 段落开始：But how should it be achieved ( 连词放句首) 介词 如before, despite：后接名词或动名词 例：Before talking about the essential role of death penalty, you have to think about the meaning, and the purpose, of any kind of punishment. 副词 副词连接并列句，前面用句号或分号，后面用逗号（当然，如果副词前用句号，那就是另起一句了，不称之为并列句） 例：In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven. However, because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunities for children to stay in their own home up to that age.( 副词另起一句) The crime rate is increasingly high; therefore, the government needs to enforce more laws to curb this situation. ( 副词在并列句中) 短语 如on the contrary, in addition：用法和副词用法完全一样 例：They feel this is one area of life where they have the right to make decisions for themselves. For that reason, it would seem that the best approach would be work by persuasion rather than compulsion. The government plays a crucial role in scientific research; on the other hand, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research. ( 短语在并列句中) 掌握连接词的四大词性及用法以后，连接词的教学和运用就容易展开。我们可以参看考官范文，看看各类关系的时候考官如何使用连接词，使文章凸显出来。 因果关系 根据词性及用法可归结于: because / since/ as / for, so (连词), because of/ due to / owing to/ as a result of (介词) for that reason/as a result/ therefore/ accordingly (短语和副词) 例：I think the amount of waste produced is also as a result of our tendency to use sth once and throw it away. （可代替词汇because of/ due to / owing to）
1 家长给小孩的教育parenting n. 2 学校对学生的教育schooling n. 3 培养cultivate vt. 4 意识awareness = sense = recognition n. 5 有创造力的creative / original adj. 6 身体的physical adj. 7 心理的psychological adj. 8 同龄人peer n. 9 动力motivation n. （形容词motivated, 有动力的） 10 适应... adapt to 提供…. afford sth. v. 11 纪律discipline n. 12 记忆memorise(英式拼写) vt. 13 获得acquire vt. （后面经常加knowledge / skills） 14 有趣的stimulating adj. （在教育类作文中经常可以替代 interesting） Media 15 形容词“无处不在的”prevalent adj. 经常可以代替everywhere 16 客观的objective adj. 17 不客观的biased adj. 18 名人celebrity n. 19 记者journalists n. 20 新闻界the press 21 报道coverage n. （动词是cover） 22 有误导性的misleading adj. 23 可靠的dependable adj. 24 非常及时的up-to-the-minute adj. sway vt. 25 媒体影响公众经常用sway后 面加宾语的表达 26 信息量大的informative adj. 27 娱乐性强的entertaining adj. Technology 28 改变transform vt. 代替change 29 突破breakthrough n. 30 发展advance v. & n. 31 惊人的速度 a staggering rate 32 信息爆炸information overload 33 提高，增强enhance = boost vt. 34 创新，发明innovations n. 35 远程通讯telecommunications n. 36 高生产率的（它的名词 productive adj. productivity生产率在科技类 话题也很常用）
雅思写作基础段教学大纲 课程名称：雅思写作基础段 课程周期：16小时 课程安排：2小时 / 次；共8次 教学目标： 教学安排： 第一次：雅思写作task 1整体介绍；task 1常用词汇及运用 第二次：雅思写作task 1常见图表介绍及相应的表达 第三次：雅思写作task 2整体介绍和常用词汇及运用 第四次：雅思写作task 2分类介绍与背景构建 第五次：雅思写作task 2常用表达运用及强化进阶 第六次：雅思写作task 1 和task 2 混合基础分场景共建 第七次：雅思写作task 1和task 2混合表达及词汇共建 第八次：雅思写作基础段总结及强化段铺垫与衔接 雅思写作强化段教学大纲 课程名称：雅思写作强化段 课程周期：12小时 课程安排：2小时 / 次；共6次 教学目标： 在进行了起步段和基础段之后，通过强化段的课程来帮助学生更深入地理解雅思写作考试。帮助学生解决备考中的关键性问题——思维发散。通过强化段的课程来提高学生在雅思写 作方面的应试能力。 教学安排： 第一次：雅思写作task 1图表分类强化 第二次：雅思写作task 1图表分类强化 第三次：雅思写作task 1图表分类强化 第四次：雅思写作task 2分类强化 第五次：雅思写作task 2分类强化 第六次：雅思写作task 2分类强化篇二：定制雅思教学计划 雅思阅读【总学时】 24学时 教材选用 《剑桥雅思考试全真试题4-9》外语教研社 第一阶段：第一个月（4次*2h） 教学重点：基础词汇积累&定位信息，关键词的基本能力 授课内容： 1，扩充雅思基础阅读词汇。 2，学会寻找关键词，在原文中快速定位，教授雅思阅读中常见的3种题型：1heading sentence(找标题)summary(摘要填空) ture/false/not given(是非题) 再陈述与推理及true, false, not given 题的技巧。 培养学生雅思判断题需要的逻辑思维 4，教会学生读文章的步骤，利用文章中的图片图表信息做题。 模考安排：每4次课一次单科模考和分析反馈 第二阶段：第二个月（4次*2h） 教学重点：猜词与复杂句，基本题型的操练 授课内容：1，词根，词缀，词性，利用上下文猜词的能力；十大句子关系。 学会如何判断词性，句子成分，如何判断区分有用与无用的生词。 3，快速找到复杂句的重点，根据复杂句完成简单的问题；
雅思写作中常用英文连接单词的替换词 一、And 并列关系 (and)in addition // and // similarly // likewise moreover // too // not only ... but // even // besides this／that 二、Sequence 顺序(then) 出现的时候表示列举 first // initially // second etc. // to begin with // then // next // earlier／later // following this／that // afterwards 三、Consequence 结果（so） 前面是后面的结果// 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了 as a result // thus // so // therefore // consequently // it follows that // thereby // eventually // in that case // admittedly 四、Contrast 转折(but ) 表对前面论述的转折// 一般后面才是作者观点 however // on the other hand // despite// in spite of // though // although // but // on the contrary // otherwise // yet // instead of // rather // whereas // nonetheless // in contrast 五、Certainty 确定(of course) 强烈的确定// 后面是作者的坚定论点 obviously // certainly // plainly // of course // undoubtedly 六、Condition 条件/ 因为(if ) 后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。 if // unless // whether // provided that // Given that // for // so that // whether // depending on 七、Time 时间(when ) before // since // as // until // meanwhile// at the moment // when // whenever // as soon as // just as 八、Summary 总结(in a word) 作者的最后总结 in conclusion // in summary // lastly // finally // to sum up // to conclude // to recapitulate 重述// in short // in a word 九、Example 举例(for example) for example // for instance// just as // in particular // such as // namely 也就是 十、Reason 原因( because) since // as // so // because (of) // due to // owing to // the reason why // in other words // leads to // cause 雅思写作部分高频词汇、短语替换 ★高频形容词： 1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
Gao Phis Academic Personalized, professional tuloring. 雅思句型翻译练习(2) Day 6 1. 许多人相信科技的最大弊端就是它可能会带来一些难以想象的消极影响。 (disadva ntage) 2. 计算机会使人们丧失想象和创造力这一事实使我相信其是祸而非福。(rather tha n) 3. 毫无疑问互联网的快速发展使得许多人相信它是万能良药，然而情况并非总是如此。 (goes without say ing that …; soluti on) 4. 无可否认，博物馆可以扮演一个教育的作用，因为它给公众提供一个好的机会去研究他们国 家的历史和传统。(play a role in) 5. 许多人没能够意识到这样一个重要的事实：语言的多样性将会极大的推动文化的发展。也许 这就是为什么许多语言现在正处于濒临灭绝的境地。(diversity; enhance; on the verge of) 6. 毫无疑问，家庭成员之间的关系已经不像以前那么亲密。(not as... as...) 7. 广告之所以盛行主要在于它们的信息容量很大。(prevaili ng; in formative) 8. 互连网是如此盛行因此没有人可以避免不受到它的影响。(so…that…)
9. 可想而知，从事兼职工作可以培养学生的独立性和团队合作精神。 (develop) 10. 当前的教育效果远不能让人满意。(results; far from) 11. 造成该现象的最主要原因在于过度工业化似乎已经成了一种无法避免的趋势。(over- industrialization) 12. 文化多元化对人类文明而言就如空气之对于地球。(A is to B what C is to D ) Day 7 13. 造成该现象的原因有许多。 14. 一谈到计算机，人们持有不同的看法。(when it comes to …) 15. 考虑到该问题的严重性，我们必须得想出一些切合实际的措施来解决它。(severe; realistic) 16. 没有人能否认，我们已经进入了一个全球信息化的时代。(age of information) 17. 无疑，有关教育的话题总是能够引起我们的关注。 18. 在当代社会，环保总是能够引起我们的关注。 19. 众所周知，大学的主要作用是培养一个人的全面发展。 20. 可以毫不夸张地说学会如何合作在一个人的职业中是至关重要的因素。
雅思写作必备词汇之社会类 1. benefit from从中受益 2. put forward valuable suggestions提出宝贵建议 3. play a major role in easing traffic 在缓解交通压力上扮演了重要角色 4. participate in the reconstructionof the city参与城市重建 5. raise the environmental management level提高环境管理水平 6. create a pleasant ecological environment创造出一种和谐的生态环境 7. give priority to优先关注 8. catch much attention引起很大关注 9. resource allocation资源配置 10. perfect the construction of urban infrastructure完善城市基础设施建设 11. reduce the number of vehicles减少车辆 12. water scarcity水短缺 13. the environmentalpollution环境污染 14. over-industrialization过度工业化 15. over-crowdedness过度拥挤
16. unemployment失业 17. wealth distribution财富分配 18. social instability社会动荡 19. urban construction城市建设 20. population explosion人口激增 21. a rising crime rate犯罪率上升 22. drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗 23. offer more job opportunities提供更多的就业机会 24. a rapid pace of life快节奏生活 25. stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病 26. high cost of living高额生活费用 27. pastoral life田园生活 28. class polarization阶级两极分化 29. social welfare社会福利 30. give special care to …给予…特殊关照 31. urban sprawl城市扩张 32. convenient transportation means便捷的交通工具
雅思基础+写作语法总结 一．时态问题： 四种时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般将来时 打工对一个人的将来的事业有深远的影响。（过去现在未来都有影响，客观，单数） Taking part-time jobs exerts profound impacts on one’s future career. 国际旅游业促进经济发展。（过去现在未来都促进，客观，单数） International tourism promotes the economic development. 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”， 表示逐渐的过程 is developing rapidly/dramatically. 现在完成时： 1.表示结果和影响，一般表示变化大，发展了。2.表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在 注意常用搭配：In recent years, In the past decades… 最近几十年期间，世界发生了巨大的改变。 In the past decades, dramatic changes have taken place in the world. 最近几年，科技极大的改变了人们的生活。 In recent years, technology has reshaped people’s life. 犯罪率已经急剧上升了。 The crime rate has increased sharply. will do 电脑将会在教育过程中起越来越关键的作用，但是它们绝对不能在教室中取代老师的地位。 Computers will play an increasingly critical role in education, but it is not possible that they could replace teachers in the classroom. /but it is impossible for them to replace teachers in the classroom. 二．语态问题： 常见被动语态结构：be done 一般现在时Am, is, are done 正在进行时Is being done 现在完成时Have/has been done
雅思小作文必备词汇 图表chart = graph = diagram 直线line 曲线curve 柱bar /column 饼pie 表table = figures = statistics the thin（细线） / thick（粗线） / broken（虚线） / dotted（点线） line 表明，表示，阐明show , give information about，reveal，indicate，demonstrate 直线图类词汇 (上升类动词)Increase------------ decrease (下降类动词) go up-------------- go down rise up-------------- fall down climb-----------------slide ascend --------------decline keep an upward tendency ----keep a downward tendency 波动动词类：fluctuate fluctuate upward / downward（波动向上/向下） 保持平稳类动词： keep / remain / maintain / stay unchanged / constant / stable（形容词，不变的） 修饰动词的副词： slightly 轻微地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地，steadily 稳定地，rapidly 迅速地，significantly 明显地，sharply 明显地，dramatically急剧地， 修饰名词的形容词： slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic 大约，大概，左右类词汇：almost / approximately / around / roughly / more or less / nearly 时间from … to …/during the period/ between … and … / starting from ….
常用万能句型： 1、Nothing has received more praise and abuse than something 译文：没有什么能像…这样毁誉参半。 2、There is no doubt that 译文：毫无疑问 3、The reason why + 句子~~~ is that + 句子 译文：之所以…主要在于 4 、So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that + 句子（如此…以至于…） 译文：如此…因此 5、It is conceivable that + 句子 译文：可想而知 6 、Leave much to be desired 译文：…远不能令人满意 7、The most obvious reason for this phenomenon is that 译文：造成该现象的最主要原因在于 8 、A is to B what C is to D 译文：A 对于B 就恰如C对于D 9 、There are probably many reasons contributing to this phenomenon 译文：造成该现象的原因有许多。 10、When it comes to ……， 译文：一谈到… 11、No one can deny the fact that…
译文：没有人能否认 12、To be sure, the topic concerning ……can always attract our eyes 译文：无疑，有关…话题总是能够引起人们的关注 13、Never has …failed to fascinate us in modern society 译文：在当代社会…总是能够引起人们的关注 14、Simply put,… 译文：简而言之， 15、It is no overstatement to say that 译文：可以毫不夸张地说 16、…is a good case in point 译文：…就是一个绝佳的例子 17、People assume different attitudes towards this issue 译文：人们对该问题的观点不一而同。 18、As is widely-accepted,… 译文：众所周知， 19、To conclude,… 译文：总之， 20、Nothing is further from the truth than this opinion 译文：没有任罕菊净种说法比这种观点更加荒唐了。 21、There is an element of truth in both opinions 译文：这两种观点都有其可取之处。 22、Another consideration in this case is that…
雅思写作汉英互译练习一 1许多人相信科技的最大弊端就是它可能会带来一些难以想象的消极影响。 2计算机会使人们丧失想象和创造力这一事实使我相信其是祸而非福。 3毫无疑问互联网的快速发展使得许多人相信它是万能良药然而情况并非总是如此。 4无可否认博物馆可以扮演一个教育的作用，因为它给公众提供一个好的机会去研究他们国家的历史和传统。 5许多人没能够意识到这样一个重要的事实语言的多样性将会极大的推动文化的发展。也许这就是为什么许多语言现在正处于濒临灭绝的境地。 6没有任何的一样东西能像电视这样毁誉参半。 7毫无疑问，家庭成员之间的关系已经不像以前那么亲密。 8广告之所以盛行主要在于它们的信息容量很大。 9互连网是如此盛行因此没有人可以避免不受到它的影响。 10可想而知，从事兼职工作可以培养学生的独立性和团队合作精神。 11当前的教育模式远不能让人满意。 12造成该现象的最主要原因在于过度工业化似乎已经成了一种无法避免的趋势。13文化多元化对人类文明而言就如空气之对于地球。 14造成该现象的原因有许多。 15一谈到计算机，人们持有不同的看法。 16考虑到该问题的严重性，我们必须得想出一些切合实际的措施来解决它。 17没有人能否认，我们已经进入了一个全球信息化的时代。 18无疑，有关教育的话题总是能够引起我们的关注。
19在当代社会，环保总是能够引起我们的关注。 20众所周知，大学的主要作用是培养一个人的全面发展。 21可以毫不夸张地说学会如何合作在一个人的职业中是至关重要的因素。 22手机就是一个绝佳的例子。 23众所周知，物种的多样性是地球最大的魅力。 24总之，国际旅游业的好处远远多过于它的弊端。因此，应该充分提倡和支持国际旅游业的发展。 25没有任何一种说法比这种观点更加荒唐了。 26这两种观点都有其可取之处。 27对该问题的另一层考虑在于真正好的大学教育应该是理论与实践并重。 28频繁的商业交流的加速发展既带来了机遇也带来了挑战。 29正是通过合作，人们在今天才能够享受一种更好的生活。 30教育在这样一个不断发展的社会对我们是不可或缺的。 1许多人相信科技的最大弊端就是它可能会带来一些难以想象的消极影响。 1 Many people believe that the biggest disadvantage of technology is that it may give rise to some unimaginative negative influences. 2计算机会使人们丧失想象和创造力这一事实使我相信其是祸而非福。 2 The fact that computers deprive people of their imagination and creativity makes me believe that they are a curse rather than a blessing. 3毫无疑问互联网的快速发展使得许多人相信它是万能良药然而情况并非总是如此。
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个 1. people=individuals 人们 (Those who) 2. many people=a majority of people = most of people大多数人 3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词） 4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount o f= a large variety of很多（可数名词） 5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的 6. expensive=pricy 贵的 7. thing=item=goods 东西，物品 8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类 9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于（动词） 10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词） 11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的（形容词） 12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词）
13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为 15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point of view=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词） 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副词） 21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover=apart from=in spite of= Despite=what’s more 此外（提出新信息） 22. because=as=for=since 因为（加句子） 23. because of=due to=owing to=thanks to =attribute to 因为（加名词）