一．高级词汇
1．occur 替换think of
Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →
An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
2．devote替换spend
He spends all his spare time in reading. →
He devotes all his spare time to reading.
3．seek替换want / look for
They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.
4．average 替换ordinary
I?m an average ( ordinary ) student.
5．but替换very
The film we saw last night was ver y interesting. →
The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.
The film we saw last night was anything but boring.
6．seat 替换sit
On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.
7．suppose 替换should
He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.
8．appreciate 替换thank
Thank you very much for you help. →
We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.
9．the case替换true
I don?t think it is the case ( true ).
10．on替换as soon as
As soon as he arrived, he began his research. → On his arrival, he began his research..
11．due to替换because of
He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.
12．cover替换walk/read
After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.
13．contribute to替换be helpful/useful
Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →
Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.
14．round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby
①The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?
②Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).
15．come to light替换discover
The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →
The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.
16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself
After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).
17．come up with替换think of
Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.
18．set aside替换save
Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (20 04天津卷)
19．be of + n. 替换adj.
The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China. 20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mention
The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.
21．can not but / can not help but替换have to do
I could not but (had to) go home.
22．more often than not替换usually
More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed. 23．lest替换so that /in order that
I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →
I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.
24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for
I want to see you very much. →
I am long to see you.
25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps
26．more than替换very
①I?m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →
I?m more than glad t o learn that you are coming in September.
②If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help. 27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well
He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).
28．do sb a/the favor 替换help
Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?
29．the other day替换a few days ago
The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.
30．in the course of替换during
In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special a ttention to your safety.
31．the majority of替换most
The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.
32．consist of替换be made up of
Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.
33．be worn out替换be tired / broken
①After fiv e hours? non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).
②My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.
34．become of替换happen
What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?
35．attend to替换look after
36．on condition that替换as long as
37．nevertheless替换however
38．express one?s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with
39．spare no efforts to do替换try one?s best to do
40．many a 替换many
41．be rushed off one?s feet 替换be busy in doing
42．a handful of替换a little / some
43．meanwhile替换at the same time
44．get to one?s feet替换stand up
45．beneath替换under
46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while
47．for instance替换for example
48．seldom替换not often
49．wealthy替换rich
50．amazing替换surprising 51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact
高级句型结构
◆It句型
①It will be + some time + before…
It won?t be long before humans visit the Mars.
②It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.
It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so mu ch.
He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.
③It is + 被强调部分+ that…
1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.
2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledg
e.
◆more …than any other 表示最高级
Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than an y one else.
◆名词从句
①It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in t he talk.
②My hometown is no longer what it used to be.
◆（非限制性）定语从句
①The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→
The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.
②It was quite an experience for us both, which I?ll never forget for the rest of my lif
e.
◆分词结构
①I don?t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endles s homework
and attending classes as well.
②We?ll mostly stay at home in th e evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting p eople.
③Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.
④Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.
◆with结构
①A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injur ed.
②He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in hi s left hand.
◆倒装句
①The library is to the east of the teaching building. →
East of the teaching building is the library.
②Although we are tired, we are happy.→
Tired as we are, we are happy.
③Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷)
④May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!
◆被动语态
①Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002)
②All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.
③New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷)
◆巧妙的改写
（1）Only 改成no one but
Only Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom p assed the exam.
（2）as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…
The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.
（3）have sb/sth do/done
The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.). （4）变换插入语的位置
①However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →
They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)
②I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you?v
e learned Chinese. →
This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you?ve learned Chinese.
(5) 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句
Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→ Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read
all over the world.
◆其它
（1）注重句子的开头
①用with复合结构开头
With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.
With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.（2006年湖南卷）
With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, b rowse web page and download what we want.
②用非谓语动词形式开头
ⅰ）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.
ⅱ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.
（2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）
◆相关过渡语
1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last…
2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far fr om, in front of, on the left, on one side…
3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrar y, nevertheless, otherwise…
4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…
5). 表示递进关系: besides, what?s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in additi on, on top of…
6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…
7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to co nclude…
下面发50个必备精选句型总结
1、as 句型：
(1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……；正如……”
例：We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us.
As (it is) in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正如(像) 你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。
(2) as＋形容词／副词原级＋（a ／an）＋名词＋as ;
否定式：not as/so --- as
例：He is as good a player as his sister．
他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。
(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……
例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said.
她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。
(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……
例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.
他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。
(5) such --- as---象……之类的…… （接名词或定语从句）
例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.
他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。
(6) the same ＋名词＋as 和……一样的…… （接名词或定语从句）
例：He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是从前的那样子了。
(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句
例：As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。
(8)引导时间状语从句。与while意义相近
例：We get wiser as we get older. 随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。
(9) 引导原因状语从句，与because的用法相近
例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.
因为越来越迟了，所以我们不久就回来了。
(10) 引导让步状语从句
例：Child as he is, he knows much about science.
尽管他是一个小孩，但他对科学了解得很多。
2、prefer 句型：
(1) prefer to do sth
例：I prefer to stay at home.我宁愿呆在家里。
(2) prefer doing sth
例：I prefer playing in defence.我喜欢打防守。
(3) prefer sb to do sth
例：Would you prefer me to stay?你愿意我留下来吗？
(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth……宁愿…...而不愿.…".
例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out
我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.
(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth
例：I prefer watching football to playing it.
我喜欢看篮球，不喜欢打篮球。
(6) prefer sth to sth 例：I prefer tea to coffee.我要茶不要咖啡。
3、when 句型：
(1) be doing sth ---- when ---
例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.
他正笑着的时候门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。
(2) be about to do sth --- when ---
例：We were about to start when it began to rain.
我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。
(3) had not done sth --- when ---/ hardly --- when ---
例：He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang.
他刚要入睡电话就响了。
(4) had just done ---- when ---
例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. 在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝，电话铃就响了。
4、seem 句型：
(1) It +seems + that从句
例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied.看来好像每个人都很满意。
(2) It seems to sb that ---
例：It seems to me that she is right.我看她是对的，
(3) There seems to be ----
例：There seems to be a heavy rain.看上去要有一场大雨。
(4) It seems as if ---- 例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class.看样子她不能来上课了。
5、表示“相差……；增加了……；增加到……”句型：
(1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸
(2) There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。
(3)She is three years old than I她比我大三岁。
(4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了50%
6、what 引导的名词性从句
(1) what 引导主语从句
例：What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.
让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡.
[ indifferent adj.不关心的;冷漠的]
(2) what 引导宾语从句
例：We can learn what we do not know. 我们能学会我们不懂的东西。
(3) what 引导表语从句
例：That is what I want.那正是我所要的。
(4) what 引导同位语从句
例：I have no idea what they are talking about. 我不知道他们正在谈论什么.
7、too句型：
(1) too...to do sth．
例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians．
（＝Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians．）
政治太重要了，不能由政治家来决定。
(2) only too --- to do sth
例：I shall be only too pleased to get home.我要回到家里就非常高兴。
(3) too + adj + for sth
例：These shoes are much too small for me.我穿这双鞋太小了。
(4) too + adj + a + n.
例：This is too difficult a text for me.这篇课文对我来说太难了。
(5)can't … too +形容词无论……也不为过
例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过
8、where句型：
(1) where 引导的定语从句
例：This is the house where he lived last year. 这就是他去年住过的房子。
(2) where 引导的状语从句
例：Where there is a will，there is a way．有志者事竟成。
He left his key where he could find．他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。
I will go where I want to go．我要去我想去的地方。
(3) where引导的表语从句
例：This is where you are wrong.这正是你错的地方。
注：引导状语从句的where= 介词+the place where （定语从句）例：Go where(ver) you a re most needed.到最需要你的地方去
9、wish 句型
(1) wish that sb did sth希望某人现在做某事
例：I wish I were as strong as you. 我希望和你一样强壮。
(2) wish that sb had done sth希望某人过去做某事
例：I wish you had told me earlier要是你早点告诉我就好了。
(3) wish that sb would/could do sth希望某人将来做某事例：I wish you would succeed th is time. 我希望你这次会成功
10、would rather 句型：
(1) would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做……而不愿做……
例：She would rather die than turn against his motherland.
她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。
(2) would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事
例：I would rather have taken his advice.我宁愿过去接受他的意见。
(3) would rather sb had done sth宁愿某人过去做过某事
例：I would rather I had passed the examination last week.
我真希望通过上星期的考试
(4) would rather sb did sth宁愿某人现在或将来做某事
例：Who would you rather went with you? 你宁愿谁和你一起去？
11、before 句型：
(1) before sb can/ could … 某人还没来得及……
例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me．
我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸
(2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间……
例：It will be 4 years before he graduates. 他还有四年时间变毕业了。
(3) had done some timebefore（才……）
例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.
我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。
(4)had not done --- before ---不到……就……
例：We hadn?t run a mile before he felt tired.
我们还没走到一英里路就觉得累了。
(5) It was not +一段时间+ before不多久就……
例：It wasn?t two years before he left the country. 还没到两年他们离开了那国家。
12、强调句型：
(1) It is ／was ＋被强调部分＋that（who）...
例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday．
是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。
(2) Is/was it + 被强调部分+ that (who) ...
例：Was it your brother that you met in the street?
在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗？
(3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词+ is/was it that ...
例：How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?
明天你究竟怎样去看望她？
(4) do +谓语动词（强调谓语）例：They do know the place well. 他们的确很熟悉那个地方
13、用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型：
(1) should like to/ would like to/ would love to have done sth.
例：You should like to have written to your mother.
你本应当给你母亲写信。
(2) was / were going to do sth.（用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么）
例：Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.
Lucy 原打算看一场篮球比赛。
(3) was / were going to have done sth. 表示未完成原来的计划和安排
例：Lily was going to have cleaned her bedroom, but she had no time.
Lily 原打算清理她的卧室，但她没时间。
(4) expect, intend, hope, mean, plan, promise, suppose, think, want, wish ...
常用过去完成时态,在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式；
或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望
例：She had supposed him to be very rich.她原以为他很有钱。
(5) wish that …had done sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望．
例：I wish he had been here yesterday. 要是他昨天在这儿就好了。
(6) 情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成时，
表示过去本该做，打算做，想做而未做的事情．
should have done =ought to have done本应该做而没做
would have done = 本来就会去做某事而没做
could have done = 本可以做某事而没做
might have done本可以做而没做例：They ought to have apologized.他们本该道歉的。
14、倍数句型：
(1)倍数＋比较级＋than...，
例：The room is twice larger than that one．这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。
There is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightening than being attacked by a shar k.
(2)倍数＋as＋原级＋as...，
例：The room is three times as large as that one．
这个房间是那个房间的三倍。
(3)倍数＋the size ／height／length ／weight ／width of...
例：The room is three times the size of that one．这个房间是那个房间的3倍大
15、It is ------ that ---- 句型
(1) It is ＋名词＋从句
It is a fact/an honour ---that+陈述语气从句
例：It is a fact that the earth moves around the sun.
地球围绕太阳转是事实。
It is a pity/shame/no wonder that+ 虚拟语气从句
例：It is a pity that he should not come. 他若不来可真是遗憾。
(2) It is ＋形容词＋从句
It is natural/important/necessary/strange that + 虚拟语气从句
例：It is important that enough money be collected to fund the project.
重要的是募集足够的钱，为这个项目提供资金。
It is obvious/apparent/clear that+ 陈述语气从句
例：It is clear that she doesn't like the dress at all.
这很清楚她一点儿也不喜欢这条裙子。
(3) It ＋过去分词＋从句
It is generally/commonly believed /accepted/thought/heldthat ...
+陈述语气从句
例：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
It is suggested/ordered/desired/requested/decided that +虚拟语气从句
例句：It is suggested that we should hold a meeting next week.
建议我们下周开上会。
16、It ＋不及物动词＋从句
(1) It seems that
例：It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all.
看来Alice根本就不准备来参加聚会了。
(2) It happened that...……很偶然.
例：It happened that I won the football lottery last week.
我上星期偶然中了足彩
(3) It occurred to sb that...
例句：It suddenly occurred to me thatI knew how to solve that problem.
我突然想起我知道怎样解决那个问题.
(4) It appears that.... 例：It appears that Tom might change his mind.看来汤姆会改变主意
17、比较句型：
(1)原级比较：
例：English is not so difficult a subject as Russia.
英语不是和像俄语一样难的科目。
Their bones are not as thick as adults?.
他们的骨头和成年人的不一样厚。
(2)一方超过另一方：
例：The weather of this year is a lot hotter than that of last year.
今年的气候比上一年的气候要热得多。
(3)一方不如另一方：
例：The restoration was so bad that it made some of the buildings less secure than they had been before.
修复工作是如此的糟，以致于它使得一些建筑没有以前安全了。
(4) The + -er + S + V, --- the + -er + S + V ---
The + more + Adj + S + V, --- the + more + Adj + S + V ---
（愈...愈...）
例：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
(5) more…. than…与其说…倒不如说
例：Smith is more diligent than intelligent.
与其说Smith聪明倒不如说他勤奋。
(6) no +形容词比较级+ than = as +形容词的反义词+as
例：I am no better at English than you. 我的英语不比你好。
(7) that 在前后比较中代替不可数名词和特指的单数可数名词
例：The traditional picture of St Nicholas is quite different from that
of Father Christmas.
(8) one 在前后比较中代替泛指的单数可数名词。
例：I prefer a flat in Beijing to one in Nanjing, because I want to live near
my Mom's. 与南京相比我更喜欢在北京有一套公寓，因为我想跟我妈妈住一起。
(9) those 在前后比较中代替特指的复数可数名词。
例：Salaries are higher here than those in my country.
这儿的工资比我们国家的高。
(10) ones 在前后比较中代替泛指的复数可数名词例：Cars do cause us some health probl ems --- in fact far more serious ones than mobile phones do.汽车确实给我们的身体健康带来问题，事实上比手机造成的问题更严重
18、感叹句型：
(1) What a + Adj + N + S + V!
例：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
信守我们的诺言是多么的重要啊！
(2) How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！）
例：How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事！
(3) How + S + V!
例句：How I want to go to Beijing. 我多么想去北京啊！
19、表法猜测的句型：
(1) must have done sth 一定做过某事否定形式：can't have done
例：She must have come here last night. 她一定是昨晚来的。
She can't have gone there她不可能到那儿去。
(2) may have done sth可能做过某事否定形式：may not have done
例：Philip may have been hurt seriously in the car accident.
Philip 可能在这次车祸中伤得很严重。
(3) might have done sth 或许做过某事否定形式: might not have done
例：She might have known what the bottle contained.
她或许知道这个瓶子里装的是什么。
(4) should have done sth 估计已经做了某事
否定形式：should not have done 例：She should have arrived in her office by now.她此刻估计已经到达办公室了。
20、动词不定式常用句型：
(1) It takes / took / will take sb. some time / money to do sth.
某人花/花了/将花多长时间/多少钱做某事.
例句：It took me years of hard work to speak good English.
为了讲一口流利的英语,我花了多年时间刻苦操练.
(2) It is + adj +for/of sb to do sth
例：Lincoln said that it was not right for the South to break away from the
Union.林肯说南方脱离联邦是不对的。
It was careless of Tom to break the cup.
(3) Sb. have / has / had no choice but to do... 某人除了做……别无选择.
例句：We had no choice but to take a taxi for we'd missed the last bus.
由于错过了最后一班公共汽车,除了乘坐的士,我们别无选择.
(4) It's not /just li ke sb. to do sth.……的行为不/正像某人的一贯作风.
例：lt's not like Jim to be late for class. He regards time as the most
important thing in life.
上课迟到不像吉姆的一贯作风,他把时间看作是生命中最重要的.
(5) ...．形容词／副词＋enough to do sth．
例：I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa.．
(6) It pays to + V --- （...是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
(7) It cost sb some time/money to do sth
例：It must cost a good deal to live here.住这儿一定会花很多钱的。
(8) do all he could to do sth
do what he could to do sth
do everything he could to do sth
例：They were doing everything they could to help the fatherland.
他们在尽最大努力去帮助祖国。
(9) It is hard to imagine/ say …很难想象/说……
例：It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each
day.很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。
It's hard to say whether the plan is practical.这个计划是否实际很难说
21、动名词常用句型：
(1)...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth.
(有困难做某事)
例：People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other. 来自那两个国家的人们在相互理解上是没有困难的。
(2) upon/on doing sth, 一……就……
例：Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that hecouldn't say a w ord.
一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。
(3) There is no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
例：There is no difficulty in solving this social problem.
解决这个社会问题毫无困难。
(4) There is no need/use harm/hurry in doing sth
例：There is no need in sending such expensive present.
没有必要送这样贵重的礼物。
(5) spend some time/money (in) doing sth
例：They say children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusin g on their school work.
他们说孩子们花太多的时间在闲聊和玩游戏上，而不是集中在学习上。
(6) It's no use / good/ worth doing sth
例：It?s no use talking with him. He won?t listen to you.
跟他谈没用，他不会听你的。
(7) It's a waste of time/money/energy doing例：It's a waste of time watching TV program me as this
22、as if/though 句型：
例：He spoke to me as if I were deaf.
他那样给我说话，就像我是聋子似的。
The new students talked as though they had been friends for years.
新来的学生们说话很亲热，就像多年的老朋友似的。
23、…IF?虚拟条件句
(1) 与过去事实相反
例：If the man had pointed with his first finger while he was in Brunei, everyone would have thought that he was very rude.
在Brunei，如果那人用第一个手指指着的话，那人人都会认为他很不礼貌。
(2) 与现在事实相反
例：If I were in your position, I would call the police immediately.
如果我处在你的位置，我会立即打电话给**。
(3) 与将来事实相反
例：If I had (should have) time tomorrow, I would certainly help you.
如果我明天有空的话，我当然会帮助你的。
(4) 虚拟条件句中的倒装：
例：Should it rain, the crops would grow better.
如果天下雨的话，庄稼会长得更好。
Were I your father, I would not give you the money.
如果我是你父亲的话，我就不会给你那钱了。
Had it not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk如果不是那船长的话，那船就会沉没了
24、Not --- until 句型
(1) 陈述句not --- until --- 直到……才
例：Last night I didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock. 昨晚我11点钟才睡觉。
(2) 强调句It wasn't until…that... 直到……才…….
例：It wasn't until yesterday that I got your letter.
我直到昨天才收到你的来信.
(3) 倒装句Not until...did... 直到……才…….
例：Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我开始工作,我才意识到我已蹉跎了很多岁月
25、since 句型：
(1) Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
(2) It is +--- + since +持续性谓语动词（表否定）
例：It is three years since she lived here. 她已三年不住这儿了。
(3) It is + --- + since S + 瞬间谓语动词（表肯定）例：It is years since I stopped smoki ng）．我戒烟已经数年了
26、If only...! 真希望……!若是……那该多好啊!
(1) 谓语动词用过去式表现在：如：
例：If only I knew his name! 要是我知道他的名字就好了。
(2) 谓语动词用过去完成时表过去：如：
例：If only we had followed your advice! 我们要是采纳你的意见就好了。
(3) 谓语动词用could/would表将来：如：
例：If only I could see him again! 要是我能再看到他多好啊！
If only she would accept my invitation!
要是她接受我的邀请该多好啊
27、让步状语从句：
(1) Adj./n./adv. + as/ though+ Subject（主词）+ be, S + V--- （虽然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
(2) No matter what等特殊疑问词...…无论什么…….
例句：No matter what happens, I'll always stand by you.
不论发生什么事,我都永远支持你.
(3) However + adj/adv + S + V,尽管……
例：You won't be able to do it alone, however much you try.
不论你多努力，你一个人也做不来。
(4) whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever + S + V，无论什么/哪里……
例：Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都会想到你。
(5) whether… or not
例：Whether you like it or not, you'll have to do it.
不管你喜欢不喜欢，你必须做这件事。
(6) even if/though
例：Even if/Even though the exercise is very difficult, you must do it.即使那练习很难，你都必须做。
28、违反常规的冠词位置句型：
(1) so/as/that/too/how +adj. + a/an + n.
例：He is as good a student as you. 他和你一样是个好学生。
This is too difficult a problem for me.对我来说这是一个太难的问题。
You can hardly imagine how clever a boy he is.
你几乎想象不到那孩子有多聪明。
(2) quite/rather/what/such/many + a/an + (adj) +n
例：She sang quite a beautiful song. 她的歌唱得很漂亮。
He was such a fool as to believe what she said.
他是这样的一个笨蛋以致于相信了她说的话。
(3) all/both/half/twice the + n
例：All the students in her class like her very much.
她班上所有的学生都喜欢她。
29、表示最高级的句型：
(1) Nothing is + --- er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V
例：Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
(2) no one (nobody, nothing)+so/as+原级＋as
例：Nobody is so blind as those who will not see.
没有人像那些视而不见的人如此的瞎了。
(3) 比较级＋than + any other +名词单数
比较级＋than +anything(anyone)else
比较级＋than + any of the others
例：Bamboo probably has more uses than any other plant in the world.
(4) 否定词+比较级
例：It can?t be worse.这是最糟的
I can?t agree any more.我非常同意。
(5) be the last ----
例：This is the last thing I want to do. 这是我最不想干的事。
30、more --- than 句型：
(1) more --- than与其……不如……
例：He is more lazy than slow at his work.
= He is less slow than lazy at his work.
在工作上与其说他慢不如说他懒。
(2) more than超过；不仅仅是；非常
例：These flags are more than just colorful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together. 这些旗子不只是不同颜色的布料和丝线逢在一起。
(3) not more than最多，不超过
例：They finished the project in not more than one year.
在不超过一年的时间内，他们完成了那项工程。
(4) no more than仅仅
例：The officials could see no more than the Emperor.那些官员能看到的仅仅是皇帝
31、形式宾语与宾语补语句型：
(1) 形式宾语代动词不定式
例：I think it necessary to explore the space. 我认为探索太空是有必要的。
(2) 形式宾语代从句
例：They found it strange that no one would take the money.
他们感到很奇怪谁也不要这一笔钱。
(3) 过去分词做宾语补语表示宾语被动的动作：
例：I had my pen stolen. 我的笔被偷了。
(4) 现在分词做宾语补语表示宾语正在进行的动作。
例：They found her lying in bed reading a novel.
他们发现她躺在床上看小说。
(5) 以名词（间或可用代词）作宾语补足语：
例：In 1849, he went to England and made London the base for hisrevolutionary work. 1849年他到了英国，并且把伦敦作为他的**工作的基地。
I think him an honest man.我认为他是一个诚实的人。
(6) 介词短语做宾语补语：如：
例：I can't find him in the office.我在办公室外没有发现他。
(7) What do you find the hardest in... 你觉得……最大的困难是什么
例句：What do you find the hardest in learning English 你觉得学英语最大的困难是什么
32、特殊的条件句：
(1) Suppose/ Supposing ---, 假如……
例：Suppose/Supposing he is absent, what shall we do?
假如他缺席，我们怎么办？
(2) On condition that只要……；如果……
例：I'll come on condition that John is invited, too.
如果约翰也被邀请，我就来。
(3) provided (that)/ providing ----- 只要……
I will come provided (that) I am well enough. 只要我身体好，我一定来。
You may go out providing you do your homework first.
只要你先做作业，你便可以外出。
(4) so/as long as
例：As/So long as you work hard, you'll succeed in the end.
只要你好好干，终究会成功的。
(5) 祈使句+and + 陈述句(表肯定）
例：Give him an inch and he?ll take a mile.
(= If you give him an inch, he?ll take a mile. ) 他会得寸进尺的。
(6) 祈使句+ or/otherwise +陈述句(表否定）
例：Start at once, or / otherwise you?ll miss the train.
(= If you don?t start at once …)
(= Unless you start at once, you?ll miss the train.)
立即动身，否则你会错过那班火车的。
(7) …won't...unless... 除非……否则我不会…….
例句：I won't write to him unless he writes to me first. 我不会写信给他的,除非他先写给我
33、特殊的比较句型：
(1) A differs from B in that… (A不同于B在于……)
例：She differs from her sister in the colour of her eyes.
她眼睛的颜色跟她姐姐不同。
(2) ...varies from person to person (……是因人而异的)
例：The opinion of the problem varies from person to person. 对这个问题的看法是因人而异的。
34、必须背诵的There be 句型：
(1) There is no immediate solution to the problem .
对于这个问题没有立即的解决的方案。
(2) There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）
例：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad
to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
(3) There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问…
例句：There is no doubt that health is better than wealth.
毫无疑问,健康胜于财富.
(4) There's no point in... …是无意义的.
例句：There's no point in getting angry when things have happened.
对已发生的事生气是没有意义的.
(5) There's no way... ……绝不可能.
例句：There's no way one could succeed without hard work.
一个人不努力绝不可能成功.
(6) There is no one but --- （没有人不...）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
(7)There is no need/use/harm/hurry in doing sth
例：There is no need in spending money mending the broken car.
没有必要花钱去修理那破车了。
There is no use in regretting when time passed by.
时间过去了再后悔就没有用了。
There is no harm in using the environmentally friendly products.
用环保产品是没有害处的。
There is no hurry in running to school for time is still enough.
没有必要匆匆忙忙上学校，因为时间还充足呢。
(8) There no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth 例：There is no trouble in selling our c ar. 我们毫不费力地卖了我们的车
35、time 句型：
(1) the first time 引导的状语从句
例：I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.
第一次我见到她时，觉得她很诚实。
(2) (the) next time引导的状语从句
例：The harvest will have been got in(the) next time you come.
你下次来时，庄稼已收好了。
(3) the last time 引导的状语从句
例：What was the name of the hotel he had stayed inthe last time he was
书面表达中的高级结构 一．高级词汇 1．occur 替换 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2．devote替换spend He spen ds all his spare time in reading. → He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3．seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4．average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5．but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting. → The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6．seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8．appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. → We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9．the case替换 true I don’t think it is the case ( true ). 10．on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. → On his arrival, he began his research.. 11．due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12．cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13．contribute to替换 be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. → Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14．round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby ① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15．come to light替换discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. → The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light. 16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ). 17．come up with替换think of Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas. 18．set aside替换save
(整理)高三英语写作高级词汇句型 1.主语+cannot emphasize the importance of…too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) 例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性都不为过。 2.There is no need for sb to do sth.\for sth.(某人没有必要做……) 例如：There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。 3.By+doing…，主语+can….(借着……，……能够……) 例如：By taking exercise,we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 4.…enable+sb.+to+do….(……使……能够……)
例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 5.On no account can we+do….(我们绝对不能……) 例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 6.What will happen to sb.?(某人将会怎样?) 例如：What will happen to the orphan? 那个孤儿将会怎样? 7.For the past+时间，主语+现在完成式/现在完成进行时….(过去……时间来，……一直……) 例如：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 8.It pays to+do….(……是值得的。)
英语写作之高级词汇句型 1. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population. 一定要指出的是国家基本政策之一是在提高人口质量的同时控制人口增长。 2. It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work. 一定要记住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。 3. It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome.从这里可看出，世上没有克服不了的困难。 4. As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。 5. It is a common saying that where there is a will ,there is a way.俗话说，有志者，事竟成。 6. It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。 7. It’s hard to say whether the plan is practical.这个计划是否实际很难说。 8. There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.毫无疑问，你有困难时，会得到别人的帮助。 9. To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could have been avoided.老实说我们所犯的许多错误本来都能够避免的。10. As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.正如我们所知，直到最近，这个问题才被解决。11. All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。 12. As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.就我们所知，他用了10年的时间来写这本书。 13. It has been proved that his theory is right.已经证明，他的理论是对的。
如何运用高级词汇与高级句式 写作时，“高级词汇与高级句式”如能运用贴切自然，哪怕整篇文章只用上一两处，也会为你的作文增添色彩。 一、使用高级词汇 1．标新立异 写作时要恰当得体地使用一些蕴含感情色彩，别人有可能想不到的词汇，恰当地求新求异。 (2013·福建卷满分作文)As far as I’m concerned，parents’ much protection will do more harm than good to children’s future development. →As far as I’m concerned，parents’ limitless protection will do more harm than good to children’s future development. (2013·山东卷满分作文)I received your email last week，but I am busy preparing for my final exam，which is important for me，so I did n’t reply to you without delay. →I received your email last week，but I am busy preparing for my final exam，which is vital for me，so I didn’t reply to you without delay. 2．短语优先 多使用词组、习语来代替一些单词，以增加文采。 (2013·北京卷满分作文)To achieve one’s dream，one must try to equip oneself with rich knowledge and set a goal easy to reach. →To achieve one’s dream，one must make great efforts to equip oneself with rich knowledge and set a goal easy to reach. (2013·重庆卷满分作文)What’s more，we can pour out the troubles we face，and release our pressure from different aspects. →What’s more，we can pour out the troubles we are faced with，and release our pressure from different aspects. 3．避免重复 尽量避免过多地使用某一个单词，必要时选择使用其他恰当的同义词或词组来代替。 I like reading while my brother likes watching football matches. →I like reading while my brother enjoys watching football matches. [练一练]用较高级词汇代替加黑的词或短语。 1. We all have the same chance. possess 2．We have a lot of homework to do at the weekend. endless 3．I can no longer bear the way he speaks to us. put up with 4．He didn’t listen to what I said in the class. turned a deaf ear to 5．We’ll try our best to develop the traditional friendship between us. promote 6．The teacher directed the gifted students towards the more difficult courses. challenging 二、使用高级句式，让句子靓起来 1．恰当使用被动语态 ①(2013·广东卷书面表达) We will have selected about thirty volunteers to the Mars throughout the world by 2015. →About thirty volunteers will have been selected to the Mars throughout the world by 2015.
高考英语作文可用复杂句型和高级词汇 1 .表示原因 1) There are three reasons for this. 2) The reasons for this are as follows . 3) The reason for this is obvious . 4) The reason for this is that ... 5) We have good reason to believe that... 例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life . Firstly , people's living standard has been greatly improved . Secondly, most people are well paid , and they can afford what they need or like . Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life . 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。 女口：Great changes have taken place in our life . There are three reasons for this .这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2. 表示好处 1) It has the following advantages . 2) It does us a lot of good . 3) It ben efits us quite a lot . 4) It is beneficial to us . 5) It is of great ben efit to us . 例如：Books are like friends . They can help us know the world better , and they can open our minds and wide n our horiz ons . Therefore , readi ng exte nsively is of great ben efit to us . 3. 表示坏处 1) It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2) It does us much harm . 3) It is harmful to us . 例如：However, everything divides into two . Television can also be harmful to us . It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television 4. 表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1) It is important ( necessary, difficult , convenient, possible) for sb . to do sth . 2) We think it necessary to do sth . 3) It plays an important role in our life . 例如：Computers are now being used everywhere , whether in the government , in schools or in bus in ess. Soon, computers will be found in every home , too . We have good reas on to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age . 5. 表示措施 1) We should take some effective measures . 2) We should try our best to overcome (conquer) the difficulties . ★ 注意括号内高级词汇的使用。 3) We should solve the problems that we are faced (confronted) with . ★ 注意括号内高级词汇的使用。 例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious . Therefore we must take some effective measures to solve it .
高考英语作文高级句型词汇整理 表达同样的意思用比较高级的词汇和句型的话，可以有效地提高作文的得分。为各位同学整理了高考英语作文高级句型词汇整理，帮助同学们提高作文得分能力。 一、高考英语作文常用高级句型词汇 1.首先, 第一: initially, to begin with, to start with; 2.其次, 第二, 第三, 第四……: furt hermore, moreover, in addition, besides 3.最后: finally; last but not least:(提及最后的人或事物时说)最后但同样重要的 4.现在(目前), XXXX现象是不可避免且难以否认的 Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that …… At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that ….. 例句: Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that computer is playing a significant role in our daily lives At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that advertisement has been flooding into our daily lives 5.随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性 Along with the advance of the society (science and technology), people are attaching much importance to …… 例句: Along with the advance of the society, people are attaching more and more importance to the interview in the job-hunting 6.最近, XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注 Recently, the phenom enon that …… has aroused wide public concern 例句: Recently, the phenomenon that CPI keeps increasing has aroused wide public concern 7.一部分人认为……., 而另一部分人认为……
高中英语高级词汇、句型及谚语 一、高级词汇 话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣 spare time(业余时间), favorite(最喜欢的), interest(兴趣), hobby(爱好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(读小说), play football/basketball(打足球/篮球), surf the internet(上网), chat online(在线聊天), play games(玩游戏), collect stamps(集邮), make e-friends(交网友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看电视), enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐),be interested in(对……感兴趣), develop an interest in(在……方面发展兴趣), be fond of(喜欢……),be keen on(喜欢……), have love for(喜爱…), have a taste in(对……有兴趣) 等。 话题二：劳动与劳动观念 work(工作), be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生产), worker(工人), labor force(劳动力), labor(劳动), voluntary labor(义务劳动)，serve the people(为人民服务)，heart and soul(全心全意)，physical labor(体力劳动), mental labor(脑力劳动), labor viewpoint(劳动观念), labor Day(劳动节), workday(工作日), means of labor(劳动方式), honorable(光荣的), be devoted to(奉献于..), value(价值), earn money(赚钱) , personal interests(个人利益)等。 话题三：创建和谐社会 harmonious(和谐的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真诚的), credible (诚信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和谐), sustainable development(可持续发展)等，help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相关心), have deep love for (热爱), be concerned with (关心), build(创建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(积极参与), pay attention to social moral(讲究社会公德), protect the environment(保护环境), save energy(节省能源)等。No pains, no gains.不劳无获。…can be achieved by hard wok. …可以通过劳动获得。It is difficult to find work in the present situation.在当前形势下，很难找到工作。It is honorable to ………是光荣的。If everyone … for others and the society, our worl d will be …如果每个人为他人和社会做…，我们这个世界将会……。Every one should … and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每个人应该……，为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。 1
以下是我为你搜集的三十组考试中可频繁使用的优美词汇及例句。考试时用上它们，以替代你现有的普通词汇，可以瞬间点亮平淡无奇的文章。 1、individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons) 2、positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3、dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4、(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most. 5、a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some 6、harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that) 7、affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 8、shared 代common 9、reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits ) 10、for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion 11、Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. 关注：英语六级简答题的命题规律和对策 Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12、little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly 13、beneficial, rewarding替换helpful, 14、shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer
书面表达中的高级结构 我们高三英语教师在讲评书面表达时，经常告诉学生说，书面表达要得高分，就得有高级句型和高级词汇；但很多同学在写书面表达时，总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘，高不可及。其实，未必如此！通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面表达的范文，我们发现，很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的。下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型，供同学们参考。 一．高级词汇 1．occur 替换think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2．devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading. → He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3．seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4．average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5．but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting. → The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6．seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8．appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. → We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9．the case替换true I don’t think it is the case ( true ). 10．on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. → On his arrival, he began his research.. 11．due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12．cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13．contribute to替换be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. → Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14．round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby ① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15．come to light替换discover
1、常见的不地道表达 （1）句子开头单调，常以人称代词I或he/she I think he is a brave boy. /改用短语：In my opinion, he is a brave boy. I am very pleased to be the owner of the card. 改用形式主语：It is very pleased to be the owner of the card. I really want to make friends with foreign student s because we’re in the same world. 改变句型：The reason why I would like to make friends with foreign students is that we are living in the same world. I would like to thank you at the end of our middle school education. 加开头修饰：What I want to do is to thank you at the end of our middle school education. He saved two of his classmates. 改变语序：Two of his classmates was saved by him. He did his best when he faced great danger. 改变语序：Facing great danger, he did his best to help others. （2）句子过短或过简 Jim is going to take part in the party. Mary is going to take part in the party. 用连接词连接：Jim as well as Mary is going to take part in the party. I am a middle school student. I learn many subjects at school. I’m interested in computer science 改为复合句：Being a middle school stud ent, I learn many subjects at school, of which I’m interested in computer science the most. 2、简单词替换成高级词汇 think可换成：believe personally imagine consider personally as far as I'm concerned in my opinion as long as I know I think if you work har d, you will be successful. → As far as I'm concerned, I should learn from Lin Hao. Personally, I should learn from Lin Hao. want可换成：wonder desire intend I want to give them some help. → I wonder if I can give them some help. I intend to know if I can give them some help. ask可换成：inquire enquire about He asked the teacher the question. → He inquired the teacher about the question.
高考英语写作中高级词汇的替换 1．occur 替换think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2．devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading. → He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3．seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4．average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5．but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting. → The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6．seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8．appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. → We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9．the case替换true I don’t think it is the case ( true ).
英语书面表达中的高级句型和高级词汇 一、高级词汇 1.occur 替换 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2.devote替换spend He sp ends all his spare time in reading. → He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3.seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.
4.average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5.but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting. → The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6.seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7.suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8.appreciate 替换thank
书面表达中的高级结构 目录 一．高级词汇 (2) 二．高级句型结构 (3) ●It句型 (3) ●名词从句 (4) ●定语从句 (4) ●分词结构 (4) ●with结构 (5) ●倒装句 (5) ●感叹句： (5) ●被动语态 (5) ●虚拟语气 (5) ●so...that... /such a ...that...句型 (6) 巧妙的改写 (6) 三．相关过渡语 (6)
一．高级词汇 1．occur 替换think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred/came to me that someone had broken into my house. It dawned on that that someone had broken into my house 2．devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading. → He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3．seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4. catch sight of 替换see I caught sight of a poster, saying the “Silk Road Competition” will be held in our school. 5．but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting. → The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6．be supposed to/ought to 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 7．appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for your help. → We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. I’ll aprreciate it if you could… 8．on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. → On his arrival, he began his research.. On our arrival, we were attracted by the historical touch of the city. 9．due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 10．contribute to替换be helpful/beneficial/useful to Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. → Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 11．around the corner 替换coming soon/ drawing near ① The summer vacation is around the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 12．come up with替换think of Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas. 13．set aside替换save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. 14．be of + n. 替换adj. The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China. important=of importance Mastering English is of great importance. 15．refer to替换talk about/of, mention The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous. 16．can not but / can not help but替换have to do