小升初英语复习重点
系统语法学习。小升初英语考试中单项选择比例占到15%-30%，同时，在其他各种题型中也都涉及到大量的语法知识。进行系统的语法的学习非常必要。
重点词汇积累。词汇量：一般重点中学的小升初英语考试，都要求学生具有2000到3000的词汇量，而且要求学生能读、能听懂这些单词，甚至要求孩子会拼写。很多孩子认为小升初英语考试卷中的英文奥数题比较难，主要障碍就是很多单词不会，这样扣分之后，跟其他孩子就有差距了。
实际运用能力：知识学到手会用才是关键。
具体知识点：
第一部分;基础知识
1.字母：26个字母的大小写
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
2.语音：元音的发音
五个元音字母：AEIOU
12个单元音：长元音：/ɑ:/，/?:/，/?:/，/i:/，/u:/
短元音：/?/ /e/ /i/ / ? / /∧/ /u/ /?/
3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词
4.句子：大小写，标点符号
第二部分：语法知识
一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格
（一）名词单复数
1．一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea （二）名词的格
(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：
a)单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt
b)以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bags
c)不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes
●并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如:
Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
●要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s
Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of ＋名词”来表示所有关系：如:
a picture of the classroom a map of China
二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类：
（1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle
元音开头的可数名词前用an :
an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /
（2）定冠词：the the egg the plane
2. 用法:
定冠词的用法：
（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：The ruler is on the desk.
（2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.
（3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school.
（4）在序数词前：John’s birthday is February the second.
（5）用于固定词组中：in the morning / afternoon / evening
不用冠词的情况：
（1）专有名词前：China is a big country.
（2）名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：
This is my baseball.
（3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.
（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.（5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.
（6）球类棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.
* 但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.
（7）学科名称前：My favorite subject is music.
（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li.
（9）固定词组中：at noon at night by bus
三、代词：人称代词，物主代词
人称代词
物主代词主格宾格
第一人称单数I（我）me my（我的）复数we（我们）us our（我们的）
第二人称单数you（你）you your（你的）复数you（你们）you your（你们的）
第三人称单数
he（他）him his（他的）
she（她）her her（她的）
it（它）it its（它的）
复数they（他们/她们/它们）them
their（他们的/她们的/它们
的）
四、形容词，副词：比较级，最高级
（一）、形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。
2．形容词加er的规则：
⑴一般在词尾加er ；
⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ；
⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；
⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。
3．不规则形容词比较级：
good-better, beautiful-more beautiful
（二）副词的比较级
1．形容词与副词的区别(有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)
⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后
⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化：well-better, far-farther)
五数词：基数词，序数词一、基数词
（1）1-20
one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen，twenty
（2）21-99 先说“几十”，再说“几”，中间加连字符。
23→twenty-three，34→thirty-four，45→forty—five，56→fifty-six，
67→sixty-seven，78→seventy-eight，89→eighty-nine，91→ninety-one
（3）101—999先说“几百”，再加and，再加末两位数或末位数；
586→five hundred and eighty-six，803→eight hundred and three
（4）l，000以上，先从右往左数，每三位数加一个“，”，第一个“，”前为thousand.第二个“，”前为million，第三个“，”前为billion
1，001→one thousand and one
18，423→eighteen thousand，four hundred and twenty-three
6，260，309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine
750，000，000，000→seven hundred and fi fty billion
二、序数词
（1）一般在基数词后加th
eg.four→fourth，thirteen→thirteenth
（2）不规则变化
one→first，two→second，three→third，five→fifth，eight→eighth，nine→ninth，twelve—twelfth
（3）以y结尾的十位整数，变y为ie再加th
twenty→twentieth，forty→fortieth，ninety→ninetieth
（4）从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变为序数词。
twenty-first，two hundred and forty-fifth
基数词转为序数词的口诀：
基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th.
一，二，三，特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d.
八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。
ty将y变成i，th前面有个e.
若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。
六、介词：常用介词：in, on, at, behind等
1.at表示时间概念的某一个点。（在某时刻、时间、阶段等）。
at 1：00（dawn，midnight，noon）在一点钟（黎明、午夜、中午）2．on
1）表示具体日期。
注：（1）关于"在周末"的几种表示法：
at（on）the weekend在周末---特指
at（on）weekends在周末---泛指
over the weekend在整个周末
during the weekend在周末期间
（2）在圣诞节，应说at Christmas而不说on Christmas
2）在（刚……）的时候。
On reaching the city he called up his parents．
一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。
3．in
1）表示"时段"、"时期"，在多数情况下可以和during互换，前者强调对比，后者强调持续。in（during）1988（December，the 20th century）在一九八八年（十二月、二十世纪）
七、动词：动词的四种时态：
（1）一般现在时：
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English. 我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
动词+s的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
（2）一般过去时:
动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有：
Ａ、规则动词
①一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如worked , learned , cleaned , visited
②以e结尾的动词直接加d：如lived , danced , used
③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如study –
studied carry – carried worry – worried （注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类）
④双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如stopped
Ｂ、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和
过去式：sing – sang , eat – ate ,
see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was ,
are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come –came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt
（3）一般将来时：
基本结构：①be going to + do；
②will+ do. be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. （4）现在进行时: am,is,are+动词现在分词
动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则：
①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
②以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing，如having , writing
③双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting
第三部分：句法
1.陈述句
（1）肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
（2）、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：I’m not a student.
She is not (isn’t) a doctor.
He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our
classroom.
He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV ye sterday evening.
2. 疑问句
一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。
特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how 等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。
3.There be句型
There be 句型与have, has的区别
1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）
2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语？
How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语？
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
What’s + 介词短语？
第三部分：情景交际
第四部分：阅读训练
第五部分：书面表达
常考题型：
一、听力
1.听句子中的单词，或者直接听单词
2.根据听到的内容选择相应的回答的句子
3.选出与听到的句子相同意思的句子
4.听短文，判断正误。
二、语音：选出与画线部分相同的读音
三、用所给词的正确形式填空
四、单项选择
五、把句子连成一段话
六、完形填空
七、根据图片内容，完成对话
八、阅读理解：1.选出正确的答案。2，判断正误。3，回答问题。
九、改错
十、书面表达：作文
小学毕业班英语单词和句型总复习
三年级上册单词黑体字(73个单词)
pen pencil pencil-case book bag
ruler eraser crayon sharpener school
head face nose mouth eye ear arm hand finger leg f oot body
red yellow green blue purple white black orange pi nk brown cat dog monkey panda rabbit duck
squirrel mouse elephant pig bird bear cake bread hot dog hamburger chicken French fries Coke juice milk water tea coffee
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten doll ball b oat kite balloon car plane
三年级下册单词黑体字（72个单词、词组）
boy girl teacher student this my friend nice good morning Good afternoon meet goodbye too I’m=Iam
father dad mother mom man woman grandmother gran dma grandfather grandpa sister brother let’s=let
us really great and how eleven twelve thirteen
fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty how many can look at
peach pear orange watermelon apple banana grape strawberry like some thanks bus bike taxi jeep
desk chair walkman lamp your zoo
small big long short tall giraffe deer
四年级上册单词黑体字（66个单词、词组）
window board light picture door
floor classroom computer wall fan teacher’s desk Chinese
book English book math book schoolbag
story-book notebook twenty-one thirty thirty-one
forty forty-one fifty long hair short
hair thin strong quiet friend(s) music science sports computer game painting
study bathroom bedroom living kitchen phone bed sofa shel f fridge table rice fish noodles beef vegetable soup knife chopsticks spoon plate fork
family parents uncle aunt baby driver doctor farmer nurse baseball player
四会单词（36个）
bag pencil pen book ruler pencil-case
teacher student boy girl friend
home room school classroom window desk door chair bed rice beef bread milk egg water chicken fish
sister brother father mother
driver doctor farmer nurse
四年级下册单词黑体词（50个单词、词组）
playground garden teacher’s desk canteen art room computer room washroom music room
gym TV room lunch English class music class breakfast dinner P.E. class get up go to school go home go to bed sweater jeans pants socks shoes shorts
hot weather rainy windy cloudy colorful pretty cheap expensiv e sneakers
slippers sandals boots sheep hen lamb goat cow tomato cucumber potato onion carrot
四会单词（88个）
computer board fan light this is my that your teacher’s desk picture wall floor yes it
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten what time it’s o’clock math
Chinese English P.E. music for class jacket shirt skirt dress T-shirt red
blue yellow green white no not colour warm cold cool today jeans pant socks
shoes let’s play football snowy sunny how much big small long short apple
banana pear orange watermelon are they horse aren’t cat rabbit pig duck dog
eleven twelve thirteen fifteen twenty how many there
五年级上册单词黑体字（16个单词、词组）
principal university student cabbage pork mutton empty the trash put away the clothes air-conditioner over in front of sky cloud mountain village city
四会单词、词组（93个）
young funny tall strong kind old short thin who’s=who is what’s=what is like he’s=he is strict smart active quiet she’s=she is very but Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday day have on Saturday Sunday do homework watch TV read books What about…? too
eggplant fish green
beans tofu potato tomato for lunch we tasty sweet sour fresh salty favorite they’re=they are fruit don’t=do not grape cook the meals
water the flowers
sweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the
clothes do the dishes can’t=cannot use a computer curtain trash bin closet mirror end table bedroom kitchen bathroom living room in on under near behind clothes river flower grass lake forest path park picture house bridge tree road building clean
五年级下册单词黑体字（18个）
January February March April May June July August September October November December first second third fourth fifth Eighth ninth twelfth twentieth
四会单词、词组（83个）
do morning exercises eat breakfast have English class play sports eat dinner when evening
get up at usually noon climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents
go hiking weekend often sometimes spring summer fall winter season which best swim fly kites skate make a snowman plant trees why because sleep Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. birthday uncle her date
draw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the room
write a letter write an e-mail mom grandpa study fly jump walk run swim kangaroo
sleep climb fight swing drink water take pictures watch insects pick up leaves
do an experiment catch butterflies honey count insects collect leaves write a report
play chess have a picnic
六年级上册单词黑体字（16个）
plane ship subway science museum north south east west tonight tomorrow
take a trip read a magazine go to the cinema magazine dictionary vapor
四会单词、词组（71个）
by foot bike bus train how go to school traffic traffic light traffic rule stop wait get to library post office hospital cinema bookstore where please nest to turn right left straight then next week this morning this afternoon this evening comic book post card newspaper buy hobby ride a bike dive play the violin make kites collect stamps live(s) teach(es) go(es) watch(es)read(s) does doesn’t=does
not singer writer actor actress
artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman salesperson cleaner where work rain
cloud sun stream seed come from soil sprout plant should then
六年级下册单词四会单词（25个）
taller shorter stronger older younger bigger heavier longer thinner smaller have a fever hurt have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat matter sore
nose tired excited angry happy bored sad
三年级上册句子
1. Hello! Hi!
2. Hello! I’m Wu Yifan. I’m from China.
3. What’s your name?
4. My name’s Chen Jie.
5. I have a pencil. Me too.
6. Good morning. Good afternoon.
7. This is Miss White. Nice to meet you.
8. Where are you from? I’m from America.
9. Let’s go to school. OK.
10. . How many cakes? One cake
11. How are you? I’m fine, thank you.
12. Let’s paint. Great
13. I like green. Me too.
14. I have a rabbit.
15. Cool! Super! Great! Wow!
16. May I have a look? Sure.
17. Here you are. Thank you. You’re welcome
18. I like hamburgers. Me too
19. Have some French fries.
20. Can I have some chicken? Sure.
21. How old are you? I’m nine.
三年级下册句子
1. Where are you from? I’m from America.
2. Good morning! Good afternoon!
3. Class, we have a new friend today.
4. Who’s that woman?She’s my mother。
5. Who’s that man?He’s my father.
6. Who’s this boy? My brother.
7. I have a new kite. Oh, it’s beautiful.
8. How many kites can you see? I can see 12.
9. The black one is a bird. Oh, how nice!
10. How many crayons do you have? I have 16 crayons.
11. Open it and see. That’s right.
12. Do you like peaches? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.
13. What about pears? Oh, I like them very much.
14. Let’s have some peaches and pears.
15. Have some fruits. Thank you, Miss White.
16. Sorry, I don’t like bananas.
17. Can I have an apple, please? Certainly.
18. Have some more? No, thank you.
19. Where is my car? It’s under the chair.
20. Excuse me. Can I use your pencil? No problem.
21. Here you are. Thank you!
22. Come on, children. Look at the elephant.
23. Wow! It’s so big!It’s so funny!
24. It has a long nose and a short tail.
25. It has small eyes and big ears.
26. Look at the giraffe. Oh, it’s so tall.
27. The giraffe is tall. The deer is short.
28. You’re tall. I’m short.You’re right.
29. Let’s fly it. OK.
30. What a big fish!
四年级上册句子
1. What’s in the classroom?
2. This is Zhang Peng, our new classmate.
3. We have a new classroom.
4. Where is my seat? It is near the door.
5. Let’s clean the classroom. Good idea!
6. Let me clean the board. All right.
7. It is nice and clean! Good job!
8. What colour is the schoolbag? It‘s black and white.
9. May I have a look? Sure. Here you are.
10. My schoolbag is heavy.
11. What is in the schoolbag?
12. How many picture-books do you have?
13. My friend is strong. He has short hair….
14. I have a new friend. He likes sports. She likes music.
15.What’s his name ? His name is Zhang Peng.
16. What’s her name ? Her name is Amy.
17. Is this your bedroom? Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
18. I have a new eraser.
19. Is she in the study? No, she isn’t. She’s in the kitchen.
20. Where are the keys? They are in the door.
21 Are they on the table? No, they aren’t.
22. Wha t’s for dinner? Rice, fish and vegetables.
23. What would you like for dinner? I’d like some rice and soup.
24. Everything’s ready. Thanks /Thank you.
25. Dinner’s ready! Your forks and knives.
26. Help yourself! Thank you.
27. I can use chopsticks. Let me try.
28. Mm…Yummy, I like Chinese food.Me too.
29. We had a good time. See you tomorrow.
30. How many people are there in your family? Three.
31. Who are they? My parents and me.
32. My family has seven members.
33. Who’s this man?He’s my uncle.
34. Who’s this woman?She’s my aunt.
35. Is this your aunt? Yes, she is. /No, she’s my sister.
36. What’s your mother?She’s a teacher.
37. What’s your father?He’s a d octor.
38. Are they farmers? Yes, they are. / Yes, you’re right.
四年级下册句子
1. Where is the canteen? It’s on the first floor.
2. This is the teacher’s office. That is my classroom.
3. How many students are there in your class? Forty-five.
4. Do you have a library? Yes!
5. The canteen is on the first floor.
6. This is my computer. That is your computer.
7. Is this a teacher’s desk? Yes, it is.\No, it isn’t.
8. Is that the art room? Yes, it is.\No, it isn’t.
9. What time is it? It’s nine o’clock.
10. It’s time for English class.Breakfast is ready!
11. School is over. Let’s go to the playgroun d.
12. Let’s go home.I’m ready.
13. It’s 7:05.It’s time to go to school.
14. It’s 8:30 .It’s time for music class.
15. I like the white sweater with the green skirt.
16. I like the blue dress.
17. Where is my skirt?
18. What color is it? Blue.
19. Is this your skirt? Yes, it is./No. it isn’t. My T-shirt is red.
20. Is that your T-shirt? No, it’s not.
21. Whose is it? It’s my T—shirt.
22. Whose is this? It’s your baby brother’s!
23. What are they? These are your baby pants. They’re so small.
24. Are those my shoes? Yes. But what for?
25. Our neighbor has a new baby!
26. This is the weather report. It’s cool in Lhasa.
27. Can I wear my new shirt today? No, you can’t. /Yes, you can.
28. It’s warm today. You can wear your new shirt.
29. Can I wear my T-shirt? Yes, you can.
30. What are you doing? Not much.
31. What’s the weather like in Beijing?It’s rainy today.
32. How about New York? It’s sunny.
33. What’s the matter?
34. It’s windy now. I have to close the window.
35. Look at that dress. It’s colorful.It’s very pretty.
36. Can I help you? Yes.
37. How much is this dress? It’s ninety-nine Yuan.
38. What size? Size five.
39. Are they all right? Yes, they are.
40. How much are they? They’re thirty-five Yuan.
41. What are they? They are goats.
42. Are they sheep? No, they aren’t. They are goats.
43. Are they horses? No, they aren’t .They are donkeys.
44. Look at the hens. They are fat.
45. How many cows do you have? One hundred.
46. What do you see in the picture? I see five cats.
47. Are these tomatoes? Yes, they are. /No, they aren’t.
48. What are these? They are carrots.
五年级上册句子
1. Who’s your math teacher? Mr. Zhao.
2. What’s he like?He’s thin and short. He’s very kind.
3. Who’s that young lady?She’s our principal.
4. Is she strict? Yes, she is.
5. Is she active? No, she isn’t. She’s quiet.
6. I have a new math teacher. Her class is so much fun.
7. What day is it today? It’s Monday.
8. What do you have on Wednesdays?
9. We have English, science, computer and P.E..
10. What do you do on Saturdays?
11. I often do my homework.
12. What about you? I do my homework too.
13. What would you like for lunch? I’d like some tomato es and mutton.
14. What do you have for lunch today?
小升初英语语法大全 一、名词 表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。 强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was；最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判 断，以免受误导。 1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”： a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；读音：清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音和 元音后读[z]。 b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ；读音：[iz]。c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries ；读音：[z]。d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves；读音：[z]。 e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况 1）有生命的+es 读音：[z] 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes 2) 无生命的+s 读音：[z] 如：photo-photos radio-radios f. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 2、不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。例如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice 判断步骤： ↗如是am、is或was→原形 读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词 ↘如是are或were→加s或es 练一练： 1、写出下列各词的复数。 I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ mango_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________
小升初小学英语语法复习要点归纳 一、名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、一般现在时 1．一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2．一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。 3．在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4．在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形；主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。【动词+s的变化规则】 ①一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks ②以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes ③以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 三、现在进行时 1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为：be+动词ing. 3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 【动词加ing的变化规则】 ①一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
小升初英语语法总结及练习 小升初语法名词 (2) 名词练习题 (3) 能力测试卷（名词） (4) 小升初语法代词 (5) 代词练习题 (7) 能力测试卷（代词） (8) 小升初语法数词和冠词 (9) 冠词和数词专项练习 (11) 能力测试卷（冠词和数词） (12) 小升初语法动词 (13) 动词练习题 (14) 能力测试题（动词） (15) 小升初语法一般将来时 (16) 一般将来时练习题 (17) 能力测试题（一般将来时） (18) 小升初语法一般过去时 (19) 一般过去时练习题 (20) 能力测试（一般过去时） (21) 小升初语法一般现在时态 (22) 一、一般现在时的定义 (22) 二、一般现在时的结构 (22) 一般现在时态专项练习 (24) 能力测试卷（一般现在时） (25) 小升初语法现在进行时态 (26) 能力测试卷（现在进行时态） (30) 小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句 (31) 疑问句专项练习 (34) 小升初语法句型之祈使句 (35) 小升初语法句型there be与have\has 句型 (37) 句型专项练习题 (38) 小学阶段不规则动词全表 (44) 动词四种形式变化规则汇总表 (45)
小升初语法名词 一、名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es， 如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加s，如：boy - boys ，day - days 4. 以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.以o结尾的单词：a, 有生命的+es b, 无生命+s 如：potato--potatoes ；hero--heroes；mango--mangoes photo--photos ; radio -- radios ; video -- videos 6. 不规则名词复数： man-men woman-women policeman-policemen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese deer - deer sheep-sheep policewoman-policewomen 二、名词所有格的构成法 1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。如: This is Tom’s desk . 这是汤姆的书桌。 That is Mike’s book. 那是迈克的书。 2. 如果原名词已经有复数词尾s ,则仅加一个’ . 如: the teachers’ reading room 教师阅览室 the pupils’ pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒 3. 如果原词是复数形式，但不是以s 结尾，变为所有格形式需在后面加上’ s 。如： the children’s palace 少年宫 men’s room 男厕所 *名词所有格口诀： 名词所有格，s前面加一撇’，复数s放在尾，后加一撇就完结，两人共有算一个，后面只加一个撇。
小升初英语语法知识总结大全 一、名词 （一）可数名词：表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。可数名词有单复数形式，其单数形式与不定冠词a(n)连用。 可数名词复数规则： 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. ss. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches, glass-glasses 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries, city-cities, body-bodies 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives, leaf——leaves, wife-wives, half-halves 5．不规则名词复数：①child →children，mouse →mice ②man →men, woman →women, policeman →policemen ③tomato →tomatoes, potato →potatoes [注]：初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es，其余的加-s 如：photo →photos ] ④foot →feet，tooth →teeth [注：oo变成ee。] ⑤fish , sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形[注：变复数时词形不变。]
⑥people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数；people的复数形式peoples通常指“多个民族”。 习题：写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______ man______ woman_______ （二）不可数名词：表示不能个别存在的事物，如液体类，气体类的物质；少数固体类的物质（grass草，ice冰），抽象的名词（help帮助，music音乐）。不可数名词没有复数（如some water）,不能与不定冠词连用。 （三）名词所有格： 1、名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。 (1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s。如：Children’s Day(儿童节), my sister’s book(我姐姐的书) (2)以s或es结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加’。如：Teachers’Day(教师节)
小升初英语复习重点 系统语法学习。小升初英语考试中单项选择比例占到15%-30%，同时，在其他各种题型中也都涉及到大量的语法知识。进行系统的语法的学习非常必要。 重点词汇积累。词汇量：一般重点中学的小升初英语考试，都要求学生具有2000到3000的词汇量，而且要求学生能读、能听懂这些单词，甚至要求孩子会拼写。很多孩子认为小升初英语考试卷中的英文奥数题比较难，主要障碍就是很多单词不会，这样扣分之后，跟其他孩子就有差距了。 实际运用能力：知识学到手会用才是关键。 具体知识点： 第一部分;基础知识 1.字母：26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音：元音的发音 五个元音字母：AEIOU 12个单元音：长元音：/ɑ:/，/?:/，/?:/，/i:/，/u:/ 短元音：/?/ /e/ /i/ / ? / /∧/ /u/ /?/ 3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词 4.句子：大小写，标点符号 第二部分：语法知识 一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格
（一）名词单复数 1．一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea （二）名词的格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格： a)单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b)以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bags c)不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes ●并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 ●要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of ＋名词”来表示所有关系：如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类： （1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an
小升初英语必备知识点汇总 一、小学英语形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词8个： My your his her its our your their 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、形容词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的their 他们的 2)后面加名词：eg:my backpack his name 3)前后不用冠词a an the This is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pen(错误) 3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成单词就可以了。 二、小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个： Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、名词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子 把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg:把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car ----we have cars 2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys 3, It is a car ----They are cars 4,This is an eraser ----These are erasers 5,That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks 6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers 7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts 8,He's a boy ----They are boys
小升初英语语法复习要点 一、名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed- beds2．以s、x、sh、ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people,Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、一般现在时 1．一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2．一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。 3．在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。4．在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not(doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形；主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes,watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies
小升初英语知识点归纳（部分） 一、词类： 动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分，如不能一眼看出，可用如下方法： 先用“一（量词）”（如：一个、一张等）和这个词连起来说，如说得通，一般认为是名词；说不通再用“很”去判断，就是把“很”和为个词连起来说，说得通一般就是形容词；都说不通就是动词。（目前我们学过的，以后可能不同）（另外一些很明显的，如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道） 1、动词 这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称，其中包括行为动词（就是我们平时总说的那种动词）、be动词、情态动词。 （1）行为动词 就是我们平时上课时说的动词，表示某一动作或行为。如：sweep、live等。 行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式： 原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing，具体判断方法如下： ↗有，就加ing 读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看有无be动词（若是be going to 就用原形） ↘没有，再看情态动词 ↗有，就用原形 ↗有，就加ed ↘没有，再看有无表示过去的时间状语↗是第三人称单数就加s或es ↘没有，再看主语 ↘不是第三人称单数就用原形 （2）be动词 a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。 b、肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. c、一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类：is、am、are为一类，一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中，was和were为另一类，一般用于一般过去时。 判断步骤：↗第一、三人称单数，就用was ↗有，再看人称 ↘第二人称单数和所有复数，就用were 看有无表示过去的时间状语 ↗第一人称单数，就用am ↘没有，再看人称→第三人称单数，就有is ↘第二人称单数和所有复数，就用are （3）情态动词 情态动词也是一类特殊的动词，平时我们不把它说成是动词。情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。
小升初英语复习重点 第一部分;基础知识 1.字母：26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音：元音的发音 五个元音字母：AEIOU 12个单元音：长元音：/ɑ:/，/?:/，/?:/，/i:/，/u:/ 短元音：/?/ /e/ /i/ / ? / /∧/ /u/ /?/ 3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词 4.句子：大小写，标点符号 第二部分：语法知识 一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格 （一）名词单复数 1．一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea （二）名词的格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格： a)单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b)以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bags c)不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes ●并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 ●要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of ＋名词”来表示所有关系：如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类： （1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / （2）定冠词：the the egg the plane 2. 用法: 定冠词的用法： （1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：The ruler is on the desk. （2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new. （3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school.
小学英语语法练习题 一、用 am, is, are填空 1.I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy?No, I _____ not. 2.The girl______ Jack's sister. 3.The dog _______ tall and fat. 4.The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5.______ your brother in the classroom? 6.Where _____ your mother?She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father? 8.Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9.Whose dress ______ this? 10.Whose socks ______ they? 11.That ______ my red skirt. 12.Who ______ I? 13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14.Here ______ a scarf for you. 15.Here ______ some sweaters for you. 16.The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 17.This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 18.The two cups of milk _____ for me. 19.Some tea ______ in the glass.
一、some，any的用法 some用于肯定句；any用于否定句和一般疑问句。请注意看例句后扩号中说明的用法。 例：There is some water in the glass. （肯定句） There are some flowers in the garden. （肯定句） There aren’t any lamps in the study.（否定句） Are there any maps on the wall?（一般疑问句） Would you like some orange juice? （希望得到肯定回答） Do you want to take any photos at the party? （一般疑问句） 练一练： 选用some或any填空。 1) There isn’t ______milk in the fridge. 2) I can see______cars, but I can’t see______buses. 3) He has ______ friends in England. 4) Were there ______fruit trees on the farm? 5) Here are ______presents for you. 6) Does Tom want to take ______ photos? 7) Is there______rice in the kitchen? 8) There are______new buildings in our school. 9)---Would you like______ cakes? ---No, I’d not like______cakes, but I’d like ______coffee. 10) ---Are there______pictures on the wall? ---No, there aren’t ______pictures. 二、时间和日期的表达 1、有两种时间表达法： A）直接读写数词。如：9:15 nine fifteen 10:30 ten thirty 11:45 eleven forty-five 7:05 seven o five 2:25 two twenty-five 5:55 five fifty-five B）借助past和to来表达。past一般用于30分钟以内（含30分钟）的时间表达；to一般用于超过30分钟的时间表达。一刻钟可以用a quarter表示，半小时可以用half表示。 如：9:15 a quarter past nine 10:30 half past ten 11:45 a quarter to twelve 7:05 five past seven 2:25 twenty-five past two 5:55 five to six 注意：询问时间可用句型“What’s the time?”或者“What time is it?”。 1 / 13
小升初英语知识点汇总 （一）小升初英语语法 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 三、现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
小升初英语必备10大语法知识点汇总水滴石穿，绳锯木断。备考，也需要一点点积累才能到达好的效果。学习啦物美云知识店铺为您提供小升初英语必备10大语法知识点，巩固所学知识并灵活运用，考试时会更得心应手。快来看看吧! 一、小学英语形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词8个： My your his her its our your their 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、形容词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的their 他们的 2)后面加名词：eg:my backpack his name 3)前后不用冠词a an the This is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pe
n(错误) 3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成单词就可以了。 二、小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个： Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、名词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词3)名词性物主代词=形容词性 物主代词+名词
Eg:1、thepen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子 把单数的句子成复数的句子： 变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg:把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car ----we have cars 2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys 3, It is a car ----They are cars 4, This is an eraser ----These are erasers 5, That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks
精品资料 专项训练---动词Be 一．用be动词适当的词填空。 1. I ________ from Australia. 2. She _______ a student. 3.Jane and Tom _________ my friends. 4. My parents _______ very busy every day. 5. I ______ an English teacher now. 6. Where _________ you from? 7. The light _________ green. 8. My name _________ Li Dong. 9. I _________ twelve. 10._________ they your new friends? 11. I ______ a boy. 12. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 13. The girl______ Jack's sister. 14. The dog _______ tall and fat. 15. ______ your brother in the classroom? 16. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 17. Whose dress ______ this? 18. That ______ my red skirt. 19. The books_______under the table. 20. Who ______ I? 21. Some tea ______ in the glass. 22. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there. 23. My sister's name ______Nancy. 24. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. 25. ______ David and Helen from England? 26. We ____ friends. 27. She ___ a teacher. 28. I ___ a girl. 29. Many ants ____ in my house. 30. His mother ____ fat. 31. He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1. 32. What _____ your name? 33. These _____ buses. 34. What class _____ you in? 35. It_____ a car. 36. Helen____ a student 37. This _____my book. 38. My father______a cook. 39. Jack’s friend____in Class One. 40. You ____ a doctor.
小学英语知识点汇总 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es， 如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______ child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______ man______ woman_______ 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。
小学英语（人教版PEP版）语法要点及习题1名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries 以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，（但有一个特例：roof→roofs）。 如： knife-knives leaf-leaves wife-wives thief-thieves wolf-wolves 5．以“o”结尾的单词，如果有生命，加-es；如果没有生命，加-s。 如：①有生命：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes mango-mangoes hero-heroes Negro- Negroes ②没生命：radio-radios piano-pianos photo-photos zoo-zoos 6．不规则名词的复数变化： （一）完全不规则： man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth （二）单数复数词形相同： fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 小练习： 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ 1