高考英语陷阱题总汇(共869题，均附详解)
基础题，人人会做，显不出优势；高难题，人人不会做，拉不开距离；陷阱题，表面看起来很容易，所需知识也不一定很难，但其中隐含机关，预设陷阱，尽管你完全具备做好此类题的知识和能力，但由于你理解角度不对、分析思路不活、做题方法不当、使用技法不巧等，可能自认为捡了个大便宜，而实际上却刚好掉入了命题人为你精心准备的陷阱。不信你就看看下面几道题：
1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.
A. that
B. what
C. that that
D. what what
仔细想想看，选A还是选B？请给出你的决定——未作决定之前请不要往后看！你的分析可能是这样的：
选项C和D 不太可能是正确答案，因为像这样两个―引导词‖叠用的情况一般不可能。在A和B两个选项中，选项A肯定不行，因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分，所以只能选B了。
事实是：如果你选A，肯定错了；如果你选B，那也错了。此题最佳答案是D，其中第一个what 用作动词meant 的宾语，第二个what 用作动词said 的宾语，即在none of us understood what what he said meant 中，none of us understood 为主句，what what he said meant 为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有what he said 这样一个主语从句。假若去掉句末的meant，则答案就是B了。
分析有道理吗？有点启发吗？你可要客观地评价噢！请再看一题：
2. Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.
A. it, it
B. what, what
C. it, what
D. what, it
这次可要想好！请拿定主意，选C还是选D？未作决定之前请不要往后看！你的分析可能是这样的：此题既不选C，也不选D，而是选A。因为两处的空格均填形式主语it。
事实上，你又错了。此题的最佳答案是C：第一空填形式主语，真正的主语是其后的不定式to play with fire；而第二空应填what，what is difficult 是主语从句，注意what is difficult 后的谓语动词is。有点收获吧，再请做做以下类似试题：
(1) I know ______ is important to know my own limitations, but _______ is difficult is to help others to know their own limitations.
A. it, it
B. what, what
C. it, what
D. what, it
(2) Yes, ______ is difficult to find a job nowadays, but _____ is more difficult is try to find such a job with a high salary but little things to do.
A. it, it
B. what, what
C. it, what
D. what, it
答案选什么，估计你不会选错了，你若还不放心，请往本书后面有关去找找，那里有明确的答案。对此有兴趣吗？那就再看一题吧！
3. Let‘s make it at seven o‘clock on Tuesday morning at my office if ________.
A. you‘re convenient
B. it is convenient for you
C. you feel convenient
D. it is convenient with you
先仔细想好，看选项A和C哪个更佳，当然也可能A和C都不对，答案在B、D当中。不过，主意你自己拿。我猜你的答案不是A就可能是C，因为你可能将汉语中的―如果你方便的话‖直译为if you are convenient 或if you feel convenient了。
其实最佳答案是B，因为英语中的convenient不是表示―感到方便的‖，而是表示―使人感到方便的‖，所以be convenient 的主语通常不能是―人‖。要表示―如果你方便的话‖，英语通常if it is convenient for [to] you，其中的介词可用for 或to，但一般不用with。顺便说一句，偶尔也可见到用人或物作be convenient 的主语，但此时的句子必须具备这样的特点：句子主语是其后不定式的逻辑宾语，如：Mary is convenient to see on Sunday. / It is convenient to see Mary on Sunday. 星期天去见玛丽较为方便。
The furniture is convenient to move. / It is convenient to move the furniture. 这家具搬起来很方便。
怎么样，再看最后一题：
4.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, ―Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?‖
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
此题该选哪个答案？你可能毫不犹豫地选了B，是吗？你的想法很可能是：around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语。
对不起，还是错了。最佳答案应是C。你的分析并不算太错，但问题是，照你的分析，此句的意思便是：有没有这样一家医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为―在附近‖；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？
类似的例子我们就不再罗列了，您若对此有兴趣，您若觉得您在这方面还比较薄弱，您若觉得这些知识对您还有必要，请继续往下读，后面的内容会更丰富、更精彩。当然，您若对此没有兴趣，或者您已是这方面的高手，建议您最好别看了，耽误了您不少时间，实在抱歉！
冠词考点
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1.―Do you know ______ English for ?帅哥‘?‖ ―I‘m afraid I don‘t. I‘m not interested in _______ English language.‖
A. the, the
B. the, 不填
C. 不填, the
D. 不填, 不填
【陷阱】容易误选D，因为表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词。
【分析】最佳答案为A。在英语中，表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词，但在某些特殊情况下可用冠词。如：
(1) 当语言名词表特指意义，其前可用定冠词。如：
The English spoken in America and Canada is a little different from that spoken in England. 美国和加拿大讲的英语与英国讲的英语有点不同。
(2) 当语言名词表示某一语言中的对应词时，其前要用定冠词。如：
What‘s the English for this? 这个东西用英语怎么说?
(3) 当在语言名词后加上language一词时，也要用冠词。如：
There have been many changes in the history of the English language. 英语发展过程中有很多变革。
2. I couldn‘t remember the exact date of the storm, but I knew it was ______ Sunday because everybody was at ______ church.
A. a, the
B. a, 不填
C. 不填, a
D. 不填, 不填
【陷阱】容易误选D，因为星期名词前不加冠词；而at church 表示在教堂里做礼拜，其中也不用冠词。
【分析】最佳答案为B。确实，在通常情况下星期名词前不用冠词，但在某些特殊情况下还是可以用冠词的，如表示特指，其前可用定冠词；表示―某一个‖或受描绘性定语修饰表示―某种‖这样的意义等，其前可用不定冠词。如：
He came on the Sunday and went away on the Monday. 他星期日来，星期一就走了。
My birthday happened to be on a Saturday. 我的生日碰巧是星期六。
3. Which person do you refer to, the one with ______ long hair or the one with _______ long beard?
A. a, a
B. 不填，不填
C. a, 不填
D. 不填，a
【陷阱】误选A或B，认为hair(头发)和beard(胡须)性质和用法应该差不多，要么都可数，要么都不可数，或者说要么都用不定冠词，要么都不用。
【分析】最佳答案选D。hair 和beard 在用法上并不完全相同：hair 可用作可数或不可数名词，用作可数名词时，指一根一根的毛发或头发，如说There‘s a hair in my soup (我的汤里有根头发)；用作不可数名词（集合名词）时，则是整体地指一个人的头发。比较：
He has gray hairs. 他有几根白发了。
He has gray hair. 他满头白发了。
而beard 则通常只用作可数名词，且指的是一个人所有的胡须，而不是指一根胡须，它的复数形式，通常是指多个人的胡须，而不是指多根胡须，如：
He no longer wears a beard. 他不再留胡须。
Not all men grow beards. 并不是所有的男人都留胡须。
4. I once watched _______ one-act play, which was played by _______ 11-year-old boy.
A. a, a
B. an, an
C. a, an
D. an, a
【陷阱】几个干扰均有可能误选。
，它的第一个音是辅音【分析】最佳答案填C。第一空填a，因为one-act 的读音是[ ]
不是元音；第二空填an，是因为11的英文是eleven[ ]
，它的第一个音是元音不是辅音。类似以下各题的答案是C 不是其他：
(1) Before he was arrested, he had taken _______ one-month holiday, and stayed in the country with
________ 18-year-old girl, one of his students.
A. a, a
B. an, an
C. a, an
D. an, a
(2) We hired _______ one-eyed man to play in our film, and we gave him _______ 100-pound check for just one minute.
A. a, an
B. an, a
C. a, a
D. an, an
5.―Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.‖ ―Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.‖
A. a, the
B. the, the
C. a, a
D. the, a
【陷阱】误选A，生搬硬套冠词用法规则：第一次提到某人或某事物用不定冠词，第二次再提到该人或该事物时用定冠词。
【分析】最佳答案为C。第一空填a，比较好理解；而第二空填a是因为此句中的one 并非指前面提到的pen，即这里的one 与前面的pen 并非同一事物，这从后面一句的I think I saw it somewhere 可以清楚地知道。请比较下面一题：
―Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.‖ ―Is it _____ black one? I found it in the corner.‖
A. a, the
B. the, the
C. a, a
D. the, a
此题的最佳答案是A不是C。请注意其后I found it in the corner这一信息，它表明说明者是拿着笔在与对方说话。请再看一个类似的例子：
―Have you seen _______ new bike? I put it here just now.‖ ―Is it _______ white one? A boy has ridden it away.‖
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. the; a
此题答案选A，注意其后的A boy has ridden it away 表明自行车已不在说话者身旁。
6. My friend Mary is _____ beautiful girl and _____ girl everyone likes to work with.
A. a, a
B. a, the
C. the, a
D. the, the
【陷阱】很容易误选B，认为第一次提到girl 用不定冠词，第二次提到就应该用定冠词。
【分析】最佳答案为A。句中第二次提到girl 时并不是特指的，此句实为一省略句，补充完整为My friend Mary is a beautiful girl and she is a girl everyone likes to work with. 请再做以下试题(答案选A)：
(1) Jim is _______ brave boy and _______ boy never fearing anything.
A. a, a
B. a, the
C. the, a
D. the, the
(2) It is really _______ useful dictionary and _______ dictionary every one of us needs.
A. a, a
B. a, the
C. the, a
D. the, the
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. Since tasting the excitement of _____ big city life, she never wants to live in _____ country again.
A. the, the
B. 不填，不填
C. the, 不填
D. 不填，the
2. The operation is _____ success and the patient is now out of _____ danger.
A. a, the
B. a, 不填
C. 不填, the
D. 不填，不填
3. As _____ writer, he was _____ complete failure.
A. a, a
B. a, the
C. 不填，不填
D. a, 不填
4. How strange! These years my birthday always falls _____.
A. on the Sunday
B. on a Sunday
C. on Sunday
D. at a Sunday
5. This is _____ best kind of _____ pen you can get here.
A. the, the
B. the, a
C. the, 不填
D. a, the
6. As is known to us all, _____ tiger is in _____ danger of becoming extinct.
A. the, a
B. the, 不填
C. a, 不填
D. 不填, the
7. He spent too much time talking on ______ phone while we were all busy at _____ work.
A. the, 不填
B. a, 不填
C. 不填, 不填
D. the, the
8. As _______ unemployment is very high at the moment, it‘s very difficult for people to find _______ work.
A. the, 不填
B.不填，不填
C. the, a
D. an, the
9. Apartments in cities can be quite high. Renters are paying up to $1,000 per month for _______ bedroom apartment.
A. one a
B. the one
C. one
D. a one
10. The education of ______ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.
A. 不填, 不填
B. the, a
C. 不填, the
D. the, 不填
11. I often have conversations with John over ______ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by ______ letter.
A. 不填；the
B. 不填；a
C. the；不填
D. the; a
12.—John has put forward _______ most challenging question for us to answer.
—Yes, it really is. I have never heard _______ harder one.
A. the; 不填
B. 不填; the
C. the; the
D. a; a
13.―What about ______ school?‖ ―It is as good, as anybody can see, _____ school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University.‖
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. a; a
D. the; the
14. The market for ______ used computers is getting larger and larger as______ years go on.
A. 不填, 不填
B. the, 不填
C. the, the
D. 不填, the
15.―C harley Oakley, ______ NBA All-star, hasn‘t missed ______ game in the past three years.‖ ―I can hardly believe it.‖
A. an; the
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. an; a
16. In the market, vegetables are sold by _______ kilogram, I mean, by _______ weight.
A. the; 不填
B.不填; 不填
C. the; the
D.不填；the
17. Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today.
A. the, an
B. a, 不填
C. the, the
D. 不填, the
18. The cakes are delicious. I‘d like to have _______ third one as _______ second one I ate was too small.
A. the, the
B. a, the
C. the, a
D. a, a
19. ________ England of those years was _______ England in peace.
A. 不填, 不填
B. The, an
C. The, 不填
D. 不填, an
20.— Did you happen to see _______ black and _______ white cat?
— Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.
A. a; 不填
B. the; 不填
C. the; the
D. a; the
【答案与解析】
1.选D，big city life 表泛指，其前不用冠词；country 表示―农村‖时，其前习惯上要用定冠词。
2.选B，success 在此指―成功的事‖，为可数名词；out of danger（脱离危险）为习语，其中不用冠词。
3.选A，其中的failure 在此指―失败的人‖，为可数名词。
4.选B，Sunday 前用不定冠词，表示―某一个‖。
5.选C，kind of 后的名词通常不用冠词。
6.选B，当概括事物的种类时，用定冠词，不用不定冠词；另外in danger of 是短语，不用冠词。
7.选A。on the phone 和at work 均为习语，其中一个带冠词，一个不带冠词。
8.选B。unemployment 和work 均为不可数名词，表示一般意义时其前不用冠词。
9.选D。a one bedroom apartment 意为―一套只带一间卧室的套房‖。
10.选B。the young 意为―年轻人‖，定冠词用于某些形容词前表示一类人或事物；第二空填不定冠词修饰名词topic。
11.选A。over [on] the telephone 为习语，意为―通过电话‖；若用by telephone 则不用冠词，类似地，by letter（通过信件）也不用冠词。
12.选D。第一空后的most不是构成最高级，而是表示―很‖、―十分‖，故其前用a；第二空也填a，该句为I have never heard a harder one than this one 的省略。
13.选B。第一空填the，表特指；第二空填a，表泛指，as good a school as No. Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University 意为―与湖南师大附中一样好的一所中学‖。
14.选A。used computers 与years 均为复数名词表示泛指意思，其前不用冠词。
15.选D。NBA中的N 读音为[ ]，即前面一个音为元音，故填an不填a；第二空填a表泛指，泛指任何一场比赛。
16.选A。介词by表示―以…计‖时，若后接单数可数名词，其前要用定冠词，如：by the week 按周，按星期/ by the ton 按吨/ by the yard 按码/ by the meter 按米；若后接抽象名词，则通常不用冠词，如：by volume 按体积/ by weight 按重量。
17.选B。knowledge 虽为不可数名词，但其前却可用不定冠词，表示某种程度的知识，有类似some 的意思；第二空不填冠词，是因为trade 为不可数名词，表示泛指时不用冠词。
18.选B。序数词前通常用定冠词，表示特指（如第一空）；有时也用不定冠词，表示原有数量上的增加（如第一空）。
19.选B。原则上说，专有名词前不用冠词，但在些特殊情况下也可用冠词。此题第一空填定冠词，表特指，即指―那时的英国‖；第二空填不定冠词，表示具有某种特征。
20.选C。Are they missing? 中的代词they 是一个很重要的信息词，它表明上文中的_______ black and _______ white cat 是两只猫而不是一只猫，所以C。the black and white cat 可视为the black cat and the white cat 之省略。若选A，则表示―一只黑白相间的猫‖。
名词考点
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1. I found her sitting in the corner, reading _____ newspaper, with _____ in her eyes.
A. a, tear
B. a piece of, tears
C. a, tears
D. a piece of, tear
【陷阱】误选D，许多学生错误地认为，既然news(消息)和paper(纸)均为不可数名词，那么newspaper(报纸)也应是不可数的；同时认为―眼泪‖即―泪水‖，―水‖不可数，―泪水‖和―眼泪‖也应该不可数。
【分析】最佳答案为C。newspaper和tear均为可数名词，它们不仅可以连用不定冠词、可以用复数，而且还可以连用数词。
Her eyes filled with tears. 她热泪盈眶。
She dried her tears with a handkerchief. 她用手帕擦干了眼泪。
The newspapers were full of lies. 报纸上一片谎言。
A newspaper is a publication. 报纸是一种出版物。
顺便说一句，若不是将newspaper 当作是供阅读或传递信息的一种东西，而只是把它当成一种―纸‖
来看待，也可用作不可数名词，如：
Wrap it in (a sheet of) newspaper. 把它用张报纸包起来。
2. Her father works as a ______ in a hotel and her mother a ______ in a private company.
A. cooker, typewriter
B. cook, typist
C. cooker, typist
D. cook, typewriter
【陷阱】误选A，许多同学想当然地认为：cook 用作动词，表示―煮饭‖，所以cooker 应是其相应的名词，表示―煮饭的人‖，即―厨师‖；type 用作动词，表示―打字‖，所以typewriter 应表示―打字员‖。
【分析】而事实是：cook=厨师，cooker=炊具；typist=打字员，typewriter=打字机。即此题正确答案为B。
3.―Why couldn‘t they meet us at five o‘clock?‖ ―Because they were delayed by ________.‖
A. heavy traffic
B. heavy traffics
C. crowded traffic
D. crowded traffics
【陷阱】B、C、D三项均容易误选。
【分析】对于此题，首先要明确traffic为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故排除B和D。另外，汉语习惯说―交通拥挤‖，而英语习惯上却不能用crowded 来修饰traffic，要表示汉语的―交通拥挤‖，英语通常说heavy traffic，即选A。如下面一题也是选A：
She is not a competent driver and can‘t cope with driving in _______.
A. heavy traffic
B. heavy traffics
C. crowded traffic
D. crowded traffics
4. In fact, _______ one cause that leads to the problem.
A. cattle is
B. cattle are
C. cattles are
D. the cattles are
【陷阱】此题容易误选A，想当然地认为cattle是单数，并且空格有表单数的one，自然谓语动词用is。
【陷阱】其实，正确答案为B。cattle(牲畜，牛)为集合名词，尽管它不带复数词尾-s，却永远表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语要用复数。又如：
For this many cattle were killed. 为此宰了不少牲畜。
The prisoners were herded like cattle. 囚犯像牲口一样被赶到一起。
类似地，police(警察)，people(人)，police(警察)，poultry(家禽)等也具有同样用法，即只有单数形式，但却表示复数意义；用作主语时谓语通常也用复数；不与a(n) 连用，但可与the连用(表示总括意义和特指)。如：
The poultry have been fed. 家禽已经喂过饲料了。
In Britain police do not usually carry guns. 在英国警察通常不带枪。
It annoys me when people forget t o say ―thank you‖. 遇到有人忘记道谢的时候，我就不痛快。
5. By all _______, you must try every _______ to help him.
A. mean, mean
B. means, means
C. means, mean
D. mean, means
【陷阱】误选C，认为第一空前有all修饰，故用means，而第二空前有every修饰，故用mean。
【分析】其实，means是一个单复数同形的名词，并且永远带有尾-s。换句话说，在表示―方式‖、―方法‖时，不存在mean这一形式(mean主要用作动词，表示―意思是‖；也可用作名词，表示―中间‖、―中庸‖)。此题正确答案为C，by all means为习语，意为―一定‖、―尽一切办法‖。顺便说一句，means用作主语时，其谓语的数需根据句意来确定。比较：
All possible means have been tried. 所有可能的办法都已经试过了。
Every possible means has been tried. 每种可能的办法都已经试过了。
若句意不能明确地表明主语的单复数，其谓语则用单数或复数均可。如：
Is [Are] there any other means of getting more money? 还有其他什么办法可弄到更多钱吗?
6. Jim is ______ person, and everyone is willing to be ______ with him.
A. so kind a, friends
B. so a kind, friends
C. so kind a, friend
D. so a kind, friend
【陷阱】误选C或D。认为friend要用单数。
【分析】其实此题最佳答案为A。so kind a person相当于such a kind person，注意两者中冠词的位置不同。be friends with是习语，意为―与……友好‖、―跟……做朋友‖，与之同义的类似地还有make friends with。值得说明的是，这类短语中的名词总是用复数，即使句子主语为单数也是如此。如：He is friends with me. 他与我是朋友。
He has made friends with everyone here. 他与这儿的每个人交上了朋友。
7. We already have ______ pencils, but we need two ______ pens.
A. dozen of, dozen
B. dozens of, dozens
C. dozens of, dozen
D. dozens of, dozen of
【陷阱】误选B。
【分析】此题最佳答案为C。关于dozen的复数是否加词尾-s的问题比较复杂，大致原则是：
(1) 当它与具体数字连用时，既不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词of。尽管有的词书也有two dozen of 这样的用例，但这已属过时用法，在考试中应避免，如1992年全国高考有一道单项选择题就认为two dozen of 为错误选项：
Shortly after the accident, _____ police were sent to the spot to keep order.
A. dozens of
B. dozens
C. dozen of
D. dozen [D]
(2) 当它不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要加复数词尾-s，而且要后接介词of，此时可将dozens of(许多，几十)视为习语。如：
I‘ve been there dozens of times. 我去过那儿几十次。
She‘s got dozens of boy-friends. 她的男朋友很多。
下面一例中的dozens加了复数词尾-s也属为似情况：
Pack them in dozens. 按打装袋吧。
(3) 当与a few, several 等数目不很具体的词连用时，加不加复数词尾-s均可，但需注意：不加复数词尾-s时，其后的介词of可以省略；加词尾-s时，其后介词of不能省略。如：
several dozen (of) pencils=several dozens of pencils几打铅笔
注：英语较少使用many dozen的说法，要表示类似意思可用dozens of。
(4) 当它后面的名词受the, these, those 等特指限定词修饰时，或其后的接的是us, them这样的人称代词时，则此时必须用介词of。如：
two dozen of these eggs 两打这种鸡蛋
three dozen of them 它们中的3打
注：score, hundred, thousand, million等也具有以上类似用法。
8. She raised her finger to her lips as _____ for silence.
A. an idea
B. a mark
C. a sign
D. a word
【陷阱】容易误选B。
【分析】应选C，sign与mark的区别是：sign 的意思是―迹象‖、―征兆‖gesture or movement made with the hand, head, etc, used to give information, a command, etc(用手或头等做出示意动作以传递信息或命令等)，mark 的意思是written or printed symbol or figure, line etc made as signor an indication of sth(书写与印刷的
符号或图、线等记号)。根据此二词的语义区别以及常识可知答案为C。类似地，下面两题的答案也是C：
(1) Those black clouds are a sure _____ that it‘s going to rain.
A. thing
B. mark
C. sign
D. one
(2) Just as a famous Chinese saying goes, a timely heavy snow is a ______ of good harvest next year.
A. mark
B. track
C. sign
D. appearance
但是，下面一题却不能选sign，也不能选mark，而选symbol(象征)：
The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) _____ of courage and power.
A. example
B. sign
C. mark
D. symbol
顺便说一句，在近几年的高考中像这类结合词义区别以及语境和生活常识进行考查的试题经常出现，同学们需引起注意。
9.―May I take your order now?‖ ―We‘d like three black _______ and two green _______.‖
A. coffee, cups of teas
B. coffees, teas
C. cups of coffee, tea
D. cup of coffees, teas
【陷阱】误选C，认为coffee和tea均为不可数名词，不能后加复数词尾-s，从而排除选项A、B、D。
【分析】选B。有的同学认为coffee 和tea是物质名词，不可数，不能用three coffees, two teas 这样的表达。其实，coffee既可用作不可数名词，表示―咖啡‖这种物质，也可用作可数名词，表示―一杯咖啡‖，即在口语中three coffees 就等于three cups of coffee。同样，―三杯茶‖既可说成three cups of tea，也可说成three teas；―三杯啤酒‖既可说成three glasses of beer，也可说成three beers。
10. _____ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
A. Walk
B. Walking
C. The walk
D. To walk
【陷阱】容易误选A或D。
【分析】最佳答案为B。分析如下：
(1) 首先，选项D不如选项B佳，因为，不定式通常表示特定的动作，而动名词才表示习惯性的动作。
(2) 尽管walk用作名词时可以表示―散步‖，但它是可数名词，指的是一次一次的具体的散步，而不表示抽象意义或泛指意义的―散步‖，要表示此义，要用动名词walking。比较：
How about going for a walk? 出去散散步如何?
Walking does good to your health. 散步对你的健康有益。
类似地，dance 和dancing 以及swim 和swimming 的区别也是一样：
(1) 名词的dance表示―跳舞‖，是可数名词，指的是一次一次的具体的跳舞，而不表示抽象意义或泛指意义的―跳舞‖，要表示后者的意思，要用动名词转化来的名词dancing。比较：
Let‘s have a dance. 我们跳曲舞吧。
He is interested in dancing. 他对跳舞感兴趣。
(2) 名词的swim表示―游泳‖，是可数名词，指的是一次一次的具体的游泳，而不表示抽象意义或泛指意义的―游泳‖，要表示后者的意思，要用动名词转化来的名词swimming。比较：She had a swim every day. 她每天游一会儿泳。
She loves swimming. 她喜欢游泳。
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. Ten years had passed. I found she had _______.
A. a few white hairs
B. a little white hair
C. some white hair
D. more fifty hair
2.—Hi, this way, please.
—OK.I sometimes have no sense of ______ when I arrive at the crossroad.
A. position
B. direction
C. situation
D. condition
3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________.
A. intention
B. attempt
C. purpose
D. desire
4. I didn‘t have to work all weekend — I did it by _______.
A. chance
B. choice
C. accident
D. myself
5.―Did you get _____ to the party?‖ ―Yes, I replied to it this morning.‖
A. an answer
B. an invitation
C. a question
D. a letter
6. I paid him ￡50 for the painting, but its true ______ must be at least ￡500.
A. price
B. money
C. value
D. importance
7. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it.
A. explanation
B. meaning
C. sense
D. guess
8. You‘ve just missed your ______, and you will have to wait for the next round.
A. chance
B. turn
C. time
D. part
9.—Li Lin is very bright and studies hard as well.
—It‘s no ______ he always gets the first place in any examination.
A. question
B. doubt
C. problem
D. wonder
10.—How can I use this washing machine?
—Well, just refer to the _______.
A. explanations
B. expressions
C. introductions
D. directions
11. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.
A. rooms number
B. room number
C. room‘s numbers
D. room numbers
12.—Hello, I‘d like to speak to Henry.
—Oh, which _______? There are two ______ in our office.
A. Henrys, Henrys
B. Henries, Henries
C. Henry, Henrys
D. Henrys, Henries
13. Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased in price in recent years.
A. pressure
B. force
C. strength
D. energy
14. In order to learn the _______ of the family business, Bill took a job as messenger boy in one of the offices.
A. ins and outs
B. dos and don‘ts
C. heads and tails
D. t‘s and i‘s
15.—I‘ve got an ―A‖ in the examination.
—That‘s a good ______. You will surely win a second.
A. result
B. news
C. start
D. idea
【答案与解析】
1.选A。hair 可用作可数或不可数名词，用作可数名词时，指一根一根的毛发或头发，如说There‘s a hair in my soup (我的汤里有根头发)；用作不可数名词时，则是整体地指一个人的头发。
2.选B。需根据句意来分析。have no sense of direction 意为―没有方向感‖。
3.选B。需根据句意来分析。attempt 在此表示―尝试‖。
4.选B，由于上文说didn‘t have to work，所以下文相应的语境应是did it by choice。类似地，下面一题应选D，也是因为choice与下文的have to do it 相呼应：
Were you given a _____, or did you have to do it?
A. job
B. duty
C. request
D. choice
5.选B。注意其后的to the party 和replied to it。
6.选C。value 指―价值‖。
7.选C。make sense of 意为―明白‖、―理解‖。比较：make sense 意为―有意义‖、―意思清楚‖、―有道理‖。如下面一题选D：
What he told us about the situation simply doesn‘t make any ______.
A. use
B. reason
C. value
D. sense
8.选B。miss one‘s turn 电为―错过机会‖，注意下文的…have to wait for the next round 所表示的语境。
9.选D。it‘s no wonder (+that从句)的意思是―难怪‖，也可说成No wonder (+that从句)。
10.选D。directions 的意思是―使用说明‖，空格前的refer to 意为―查看‖、―参考‖。
11.选D。room 为无生命名词，不用room‘s 这样的所有格形式，在此可直接用名词作定语。类似地，下面一题要选B，也是一样的道理（名词作定语通常用单数不用复数）：
The boy was very happy that his mother bought him a new pair of shoes at a ______ yesterday.
A. shoes shop
B. shoe shop
C. shoes‘s shop
D. shoe‘s
12.选C。在通常情况下，专有名词具有―独一无二‖性，因此它通常没有复数形式，即不可数。但是，专有名词的独一无二性有时是相对的，随着范围的扩大，这种独一无二性便会受到破坏。如在一个星期(week)内，只有一个星期六(Saturday), 一个星期日(Sunday)等，但是在一个月中甚至一年中，便有多个星期六，多个星期日了。所以我们有时可以说：We have spent many happy Sundays there. 我们在那儿度过了许多个愉快的星期日。另外一点值得注意的是，与一般的名词单数变复数不同，以―辅音字母+y‖结尾的专有名词，其直接加词尾-s，而不将y改为i。
13.选D。从常识来考虑，electricity 属于energy，结合全句的语境，只有D最合适。同样地，下面一题从常识和语境来考虑也应选D：
(1) Some countries are increasing their use of natural gas, and other forms of ______.
A. source
B. material
C. power
D. energy
(2) The ______ has become extremely tense. A war could break out any time between the two sides.
A. pollution
B. friendship
C. condition
D. situation
14.选A。ins and outs 意为―细节‖，dos and don‘ts 意为―注意事项‖，heads or tails 为掷钱币打赌时用语，意为―你赌正面还是赌反面‖，p‘s and q‘s主要用于mind one‘s p‘s and q‘s，意为―留意自己的言行‖。结合句意，选A最合适。
15.选C。从语法上看，news 不可选，因为它不可数；从意义上看，D不可选，因为选D意思不通；比较A和C，选C最合适，因为start与下文的a second 相吻合。
代词考点
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1. _____ with any common sense can tell the difference between the two.
A. Who
B. Whoever
C. Anyone
D. Who ever
【陷阱】容易误选B。
【分析】最佳答案为C。有的同学误选B主要是因为受以下这类句子的影响：
Whoever comes will be welcome. 任何人来都欢迎。
Whoever wants the book may have it. 任何人要这书都可拿去。
Whoever gets the job will have a lot of work. 谁要是得到这份工作就有很多事要做。
以上三句中whoever 引导的均为主语从句，其中的whoever均可换成anyone who，但是不能换成anyone。以上试题从表面上看，与以上各例很相似，其实它们有本质的不同，即_____ with any common sense 中没有谓语动词，所以我们不能选whoever。此题的正确答案为C，anyone 为句子主语，with any common sense 为修饰anyone 的定语。现将此题稍作改动如下，答案选B：
_______ has any common sense can tell the difference between the two.
A. Who
B. Whoever
C. Anyone
D. Who ever
2. The dictionary is really useful. Every boy and girl _____ it and they each _____ to buy one.
A. like, want
B. likes, wants
C. likes, want
D. like, wants
【陷阱】容易误选D。认为前面一空填复数动词，因为其主语是boy and girl，为复数；第二空填单数动词，因为其前有each，表示―每一个‖。
【分析】事实上，此题应选C。因为按英语习惯，every 后接两个并列的单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数，即第一空填likes；而第二空要填复数动词want，是因为其前的主语是they 而不是each（each 为主语的同位语）。
3. Everyone knows that Canada is larger than _____ country in Asia.
A. any
B. any other
C. other
D. another
【陷阱】容易误选B。选择的依据是以下大家熟悉的句型(其中的other 不可省略)：
He is taller than any other student in our class. 他是我们班最高的。
English is more widely used in international intercourse than any other language today. 现今英语在国际交往中比其他任何语言用得都广。
【分析】但是上面一题与这类句子有所不同。这类句型到底该不该加other，主要应看所谈论的对象是否在比较的范围之内：若在范围之内，则用other (以排除自己与自己比较)；若不在范围之内，则不用other。比较下面一题：
China is larger than _____ country in Asia.
A. any
B. any other
C. other
D. another
此题应选B，因为China 在Asia 的范围之内。假若选A，则表示―中国比亚洲的任何国家都大‖，而中国本身也是亚洲国家，由此则得出―中国比中国大‖的荒谬结论。而选B，则表示―中国比亚洲任何其他国家要大‖，这才合乎事实。
4.―What do you think of them?‖ ―I don‘t know _____ is better, so I‘ve taken _____ of them.‖
A. what, both
B. what, none
C. which, both C. which, none
【陷阱】几个干扰均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案为C。做好此题的关键是要注意句中的better 一词，由于better 用的是比较级，说明比较的对象应是两者，由此可推知第二空应填both；另一方面，由于所谈论的是两者，说明选择范围比较窄、比较明确，所以第一空应填which。
5.―Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?‖ ―____ will do, but milk is _____ popular with me.‖
A. Neither, not
B. Both, more
C. Either, the most
D. All, the most
【陷阱】很容易误选B，因为前文提到coffee 和beer 为两者，所以有的同学就认为应选both 和more 与之对应(more 为比较级，指两者比较)。
【分析】做对此题的关键是要注意到下文提到的milk既不是coffee 也不是beer，而是除这两者外的第三者，故第二空应填the most，即此题最佳答案为C。
6. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _____ it was?
A. where
B. what
C. how
D. which
此题答案选D，主要与上文的some book or other (某一本书)这一语境有关，全句句意为：―我在某一本书上读到过它，是哪一本书这很重要吗?‖请看类似试题：
(1) ―Who told you?‖ ―Oh, somebody or other, I‘ve forgotten _____.‖
A. what
B. when
C. which
D. who
此题最佳答案为D。句意为：―谁告诉你的？‖―噢，有个人，我忘记是哪一个了。‖
(2) Some of the students were late for the meeting, but I can‘t remember _____.
A. what
B. when
C. which
D. whom
此题最佳答案为C。句意为―有些学生开会迟到了，但我不记得是哪些学生了‖。
7. These trousers are dirty and wet — I‘ll change into my _____.
A. another
B. trousers
C. others
D. other
【陷阱】容易误选A、B。
【分析】最佳答案为C。是从语法上看，another 后通常接单数名词，而不接trousers 这样的复数名词（若用another pair 则可以）；也不能选trousers 是因为填它句子意思不通。最佳答案应选C，others 相当于other trousers，其中的other 与前面的these 相对照。
8. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _____.
A. other
B. the other
C. the others
D. another
【陷阱】容易误选B。选择依据可能是one … the other …这一常用结构。
【分析】最佳答案为D。使用one … the other … 时，我们通常是针对两者而言的，即指―两者中的一个……，另一个……‖；如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的，而是针对多者而言的，那么我们就不宜在one 后使用the other，而考虑用another。又如(答案均选D，即选another)：
(1) Those cakes look delicious. Could I have _____ one?
A. other
B. the other
C. the others
D. another
(2) I have many such novels. I‘ll bring _____ tomorrow.
A. other
B. the other
C. the others
D. another
(3) Saying is one thing and doing is _____.
A. other
B. the other
C. the others
D. another
比较以下各例：
(1) Shut ____ eye, Jim.
A. another
B. some other
C. other
D. the other
答案选D，因为人的眼睛只有两只，故用one … the other … 结构。
(2) It‘s sometimes hard to tell one twin from _____.
A. another
B. some other
C. other
D. the other
答案选D，twin 意为―孪生子之一‖、―双胞胎之一‖，即指两者之一，故用one … the other … 这一结构。
9. There are four bedrooms, ______ with its own bathroom.
A. all
B. each
C. every
D. either
此题容易误选A，认为既然前面出现了four bedrooms，故填all 与之对应。其实，此题的最佳答案应为B，原因是空格后的隐藏信息its，它表示空格处应填一个单数代词，但是不能选C，因为every 不能这样单独使用。
10.―It‘s said that h e is a wise leader.‖ ―Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.‖
A. anything
B. anyone
C. anybody
D. anywhere
【陷阱】容易误选B、C。因为句子主语指人，似乎只有B、C才与之一致。
【分析】其实，正确答案应选A。因为anything but 是习语，意为―根本不是‖或―一点也不‖，不仅可用于事物，也可用于人。如：
I‘ll do anything but that. 我绝不会干那种事。
The party was anything but a success. 晚会根本不成功。
Her father was anything but a poet. 她父亲根本不是诗人。
Such a man was anything but a hero. 那样的人绝不算英雄。
11. Tell _______ you like — it makes no difference to me.
A. anyone
B. who
C. whoever
D. what
【陷阱】容易从中文字面来理解而误选A或B。
【分析】最佳答案选C。但若将A, B两项合起来，即用anyone who这样的形式则也可以。选C，whoever 引导一个宾语从句，用作动词tell的宾语。同样地，请看以下类似试题：
(1) _____ comes is welcome.
A. Anyone
B. Who
C. Anyone who
D. Everyone
此题很容易误选A，因为从汉语意思来分析，可理解为―任何人来都欢迎‖，但若选A，此句的结构是混乱的，句中有两个谓语动词comes 和is，但却只是一个句子。此题应选C，anyone 是句子主语，who comes 是修饰anyone 的定语从句。
(2) _____ comes to see me, tell him I‘m out.
A. Anyone
B. Who
C. Whoever
D. Everyone
此题很容易按汉语意思误选A，其实应选C。whoever 引导的是让步状语从句，相当于no matter who。
(3) Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____ shares her interests.
A. anyone
B. whomever
C. whoever
D. no matter who
此题不能选A，假若选A，应在其后加上who，即用anyone who；也不能选B，一是因为空格处应填一个作主语的词(因为其后有谓语动词shares)，二是因为在现代英语中whomever 这个词已基本废除(也就是说，在现代英语中whoever 既用作主语，也用作宾语，如：Give it to whoever you see in the
meeting-room. 你在会议室里看见谁就把它给谁)；也不能选D，因为no matter who只用于引导让步状语从句，不用于引导名词性从句。此题正确答案为C，whoever 在此相当于anyone who。
比较下例，答案应选A，而不是B、C或D(注意句意)：
It was a matter of _____ would take the position.
A. who
B. whoever
C. whom
D. whomever
12. The teacher told us that the problem was not _____ easy and that we should think _____ over carefully.
A. such, it
B. that, it
C. such, 不填
D. that，不填
【陷阱】容易根据汉语字面意思误选C。
【分析】最佳答案选B。第一空填that，that 用作副词，相当于so，又如：
Is it always that hot? 总那么热吗?（其中的that hot 可以换成so hot，但不能换成such hot）
I can only tell you that much. 我只能告诉你这么多。（其中的that much 可以换成so much，但不能换成such much）
注意第一空不能填such，因为such 不用作副词，即它不用于修饰形容词。
另外，汉语中说―好好想一想‖，通常可以不带宾语，但英语中的think over 是及物动词，如果用它来表示―好好想一想‖，应根据上下文的语境让它带上适当的宾语，所以本题应用think it over，相当于think the problem over。
13. The camera isn‘t good enough; I want to change ______.
A. another
B. a good one
C. it with another
D. it for another
【陷阱】容易根据汉语字面意思误选A、B。
【分析】此题最佳答案为D。英语中的change sth 表示的是―换某物‖，sth 是被换的东西，而change sth for sth else 表示的才是―用某物换另一物‖。比较：
That coat was too large and I had to change it. 那件外套太大了，我得去换一件。
That coat was too large and I had to change it for a smaller one. 那件外套太大了，我得去换一件小一点的。
14. I agree with most of what you said, but I don‘t agree with ______.
A. everything
B. anything
C. something
D. nothing
【陷阱】此题容易误选B，生搬硬套不定代词用法规则：something 用于肯定句，anything 用于否定句或疑问句。
【分析】其实此题应选A，注意前文的I agree with most of what you said(我同意你说的大部分内容)，其后的not 与everything 构成部分否定，意为―不是所有的都同意‖，前后两部分用转折连词but 连接，语气通顺、连贯。请看一个类似的例子：
______ likes money, but money is not ______.
A. Everyone, everything
B. Anyone, anything
C. Someone, nothing
D. Nobody, everything
最佳答案选A，句意为―大家都喜欢钱，但钱不是万能的‖。
15.―Is there ______ here?‖ ―No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.‖
A. anybody
B. everybody
C. somebody
D. nobody
【陷阱】此题容易误选A。认为这是一般疑问句，要用anybody。
【分析】其实此题应选B，主要与上下文的语境有关。全文语境为：―大家都到齐了吗？‖―没有，Bob 和Tim 两人请假了。‖假若我们将此题作如下变换，则情形就会有所不同：
―Is there ______ here?‖ ―Yes, I‘m upstairs. Please come and help me.‖
A. anybody
B. everybody
C. somebody
D. nobody
此题的最佳答案应是A，而不是B。
请再看一例：
―Do you have _____ at home now, Mary?‖ ―No, we still have to get some fruit and tea.‖
A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
答案选C，句意为―玛丽，现在家里东西都准备齐了吗？‖―还没有，我们还要买些水果和茶。‖
16.―If you want a necklace, I‘ll buy one for you at once.‖ ―Oh, no. A necklace is not _____ that I need most.
A. anything
B. something
C. nothing
D. everything
【陷阱】此题容易误选A，机械地套用以下规则：something 用于肯定句，anything 用于否定句或疑问句。
【分析】当然以上规则在通常情况下是有效的，但此句不属通常用法。此题的最佳答案应是B，something 在此的意思不是―某种东西‖，而是指―那种东西‖或―这种东西‖，即心中最想要的那种东西(相当于the thing)。同样地，下面几题的最佳答案也是something，而不是anything：
(1) It‘s not _____ that we want to talk about; let‘s change the subject.
A. anything
B. something
C. nothing
D. everything
(2) It‘s not _____ I enjoy; I do it purely out of a sense of duty.
A. anything
B. something
C. nothing
D. everything
(3) Self-control is not _____ that comes with your birth.
A. anything
B. something
C. nothing
D. everything
(4) This is not _____ that would disturb me anyway.
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——名词性从句 ◆典型陷阱题分析◆ 1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant. A. that B. what C. that that D. what what 【陷阱】可能误选 B.许多同学一看选项首先就排除了C和D，认为这样两个“引导词”叠 用的情况不太可能。在A和B两个选项中，选项A肯定不行，因为它引导宾语从句时不能 充当句子成分，所以便选择了 B. 【分析】正确答案选 D.第一个what 用作动词meant 的宾语，第二个what 用作动词said 的宾语，即在none of us understood what what he said meant 中，none of us understood 为主 句，what what he said meant 为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有what he said 这样一 个主语从句。 2. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there. A. which B. how C. what D. having 【陷阱】可能误选 A. 【分析】最佳答案选 C.有的同学误选A，是因为认为介词后应接关系代词which，但实 际上，若填关系代词，其前没有先行词，这根据不是一个定语从句。另外，由于had happened 缺主语，所以B和D也不能选。请再做下面一题（答案选B）： He pointed to ______ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.” A. that B. what C. which D. as 3.“Is ______ you want to say？” asked the teacher. A. this B. that C. all that D. that all 【陷阱】根据中文字面意思误选A或B. 【分析】最佳答案选 D.假若选A或B，那么转换成陈述句即为：This is you want to say. / That is you want to say. 显然句中的两个谓语动词is与want相冲突。选D组成的句子是Is that all you want to say？其中的that 为句子主语，all 为表语，you want to say 为定语从句， 用以修饰all. ？”“When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.” 4. “When ______ leave for Japan A. they will, will they B. will they, they will C. they will, they will D. will they, will they 【陷阱】可能误选D，认为when 后应用疑问句词序。 【分析】最佳答案选 B.第一个when引出的是一个特殊疑问句，故用疑问词序；第二个 when 引出的是主语从句，故其后用陈述句词序。请做以下试题（答案选C）：（1）None knows if _______ that boy, but if _______ him, her parents will be disappointed. A. she will marry, she will marry B. she marries, she marries C. she will marry, she marries D. she marries, she will marry （2）“Where _______ go to work？”“Where _______ go to work is not known.” A. we shall, we shall B. shall we, shall we C. shall we, we shall D. we shall, shall we 5. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.
中考英语121个单选陷阱题 ( )1. Mr Li is in his office now. Go and find him. A. maybe B. Maybe C. May be D. May ( )2. Would you like my house for my birthday party? A. come to B. to come over C. coming at D. to come over to ( )3. I like but I don’t like now because I am ill. A. to sing, to sing B. singing, singing C. to sing, singing D. singing, to sing ( )4. I like to keep the windows . It’s raining heavily outside. A. closed B. opened C. open D. closing ( )5. It’s fine. So she the umbrella.
A. needs B. needn’t C. doesn’t need D. need ( )6. It seems that there a heavy rain this afternoon. A. will have B. is going C. is going to D. will be ( )7. ----Will you us about your trip to Tokyo? ----Ok. Shall I it in English or Japanese? A. talk, say B. tell, say C. talk, speak D. tell, speak ( )8. Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Not, but B. Neither, nor C. Both, and D. Either, or ( )9. Lucy, please stop _______ me. My bike is broken. A. helping B. to help C. help D. helps ( )10. They forgot their food and drink. They have nothing to eat now.
高考英语典型“陷阱题”50例（含答案解析） 1. Mr Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ______ his oral English before going abroad. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving 2. Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken 3. Before he went abroad，he spent as much time as he _____ English. A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn 4. You can never imagine what great difficuly I have ______ your house. A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding 5. The person we spoke to ______ no answer at first. A. making B. makes C. make D. made 6. The person we referred to ______ us a report tomorrow. A. giving B. will give C. gave D. give 7. The days we have been looking forward to _______ soon. A. coming B. will come C. came D. have come 8. The person we talked about ______ our school last week. A. visiting B. will visit C. visited D. has visited 9. The man whose songs we are fond of ______ in our city next week. A. singing B. to sing C. will sing D. sang 10. Not only ______ the jewelry she _____ been sold for her son's gambling debts but also her house. A. is；has B. has；had C. has；has D. 不填；has 11. ______ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose 12. The research is so designed that once nothing can be' done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 13. - What do you think made the woman so upset？ - _______ weight. A. As she put on B. Put on C. Putting on D. Because of putting on 14. Time should be made good use of ______ our lessons well. A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. having learned 15. It was only with the help of the local guide ______. A. was the mountain climber rescued B. then the mountain climber was rescued C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. that the mountain climber was rescued 16. Never ______ time come again. A. has lost B. will lose C. will lost D. lose 17. - ______ was it ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace？ - Totally by chance. A. What；that B. How；that C. When；how D. Where；that 18. I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say？
中考英语单选各种难题易错题 A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. weather是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。 ( ) 2. Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 解析：选A. 此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如： an apple tree →two apple trees. 但注意 a man teacher→two men teachers。 ( ) 3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them。 A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出，class表示个体，故选择A。 ( ) 4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam。 A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months 解析：选择B 此题容易误选C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成符合名词，在句中只能作定语，如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s后面。 ( ) 5. There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table。 A. place B. room C. floor D. ground 解析：选B. 此题最容易误选A.。 room在句中是空间而非房间。句意：角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。 ( ) 6. We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____ less polluted world。(苏州2010) A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 解析：选A. 此题容易误选C, D. 根据句意：如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界，那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。
高中英语典型陷阱单项选择100题 1. (1) Mr. Smith did all he could ______ his family’s living standard. (2) Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____his oral English before going abroad. (3) He couldn’t believe that such a little boy could _____ his Eng lish with so little time. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving 2. (1) He was very careless, so I am afraid he _____ your umbrella by mistake yesterday. (2) Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown. (3) Everything ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken 3. (1) Before he went abroad, he looked forward ______ English as much as possible. (2) Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ______ English. (3) As their English teacher had gone back America, so as a result, they stayed only ___ French. A. could learning B. to learn C. to learning D. could learn 4. (1) You can not imagine what a silly mistake I ______. A. make B. made C. have made D. hade made (2) You can never imagine what great difficulty I have ______ your house. A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding 5. (1) The person we spoke to _______ no answer at first. (2) The person was made _____ a speech at the meeting. A. making B. makes C. to make D. made 6. (1) He seemed _____ everything, but in fact he knew nothing. A. to know B. to have known C. to knowing D. knowing (2) The person we referred to ______ us a report tomorrow. A. giving B. have given C. gave D. give 7. (1) The days we have been looking forward to ______ soon. (2) They have been looking forward to _____ to China soon. (3) These days we have been looking forward to _______ to visit you. A. coming B. will come C. came D. have come 8. (1) Are you talking about _____ the new school next week? (2) The person we talked about _______ our school last week. A. visiting B. will visit C. visited D. has visited 9. (1) The man is fond of _____ the most popular songs in our city. (2) The man whose songs we are fond of ______ in our city next week. A. singing B. to sing C. will sing D. sang 10. (1) Not only ____ the jewelry she ___been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house. (2) Never _____ he come unless he _____ his wallet back. A. will, has B. has, had C. has, has D. /, has 11. (1) _____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (2) _____ his lovely dog, he looked for it everywhere. (3) _____ his dog, he took it in the scary bushes.
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——连词 ◆典型陷阱题分析◆ 1. I'm sorry, _____ I won't be able to come tonight. A. for B. and C. but D. then 【陷阱】容易误选A，因为空格后的句子是用以说明I'm sorry 的原因的，所以便想当然地认为要选for来表示原因。 【分析】事实上，I'm sorry 后习惯上不接表示原因的连词for，而接表示转折的连词but（也可省略but），用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。又如： Oh, sorry, but she's out. 哦，不好意思，她出去了。 I'm sorry, but I have to disagree. 对不起，我不敢苟同。 I'm sorry, but I have already had another appointment. 对不起，我已经有约会了。 注：I'm sorry 后虽然不能接表原因的连词for，但却可接介词for.如： I'm sorry for shouting at you. 对不起冲你嚷嚷了。 I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。 2. The point is not who said the words, _____ they are true or not. A. but whether B. and whether C. but how D. and how 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。 【分析】最佳答案为A.此题涉及两个搭配：一是not …but …（不是……而是……），二是whether …or not （是否）。请看类例： He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _____ a writer, writing stories. A. but B. and C. then D. so 答案选A，主要考查not …but …结构。 3. Just because they make more money than I do, _____ they seem to look down on me. A. so B. and C. but D. 不填 。so …because …直译为……”所以……因为“，将汉语的A但容易误选【陷阱】【分析】此题正确答案为D，但是按英语语法，because 为从属连词，用以引导原因状语从句，它表明整个句子为复合句；而so 在表示“所以”时，它是并列连词，用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了从属连词because，又用了并列连词so，使得该句一半像复合句，一半像并列句，从而导致错误。正确的做法是，任意去掉because 和 so 中的一个，使之要么成为复合句，要么成为并列句。 4. Although he had only entered the contest for fun, _____ he won first prize. A. but B. and C. even D. 不填 【陷阱】容易误选A，将汉语的“虽然……但是……”直译为although …but …。 【分析】正确答案选D.按英语语法，although 为从属连词，用以引导让步状语从句，它表明整个句子为复合句；而but 在表示“但是”时，它是并列连词，用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了从属连词although，又用了并列连词but ，使得该句一半像
中考英语一百道单选陷阱题 1、–Do you know what he did all day?--He spent as much time playing as he ____、 A、 studying B、 was studying C、 studied D、 did studying 2、I can’t say ____ I want to see him again、 We haven’t seen each other for a long time、 A、 how long B、 how soon C、 how often D、 how much 3、 It is said that land animals _____ from sea animals、 A、 were developed B、 developed C、 are developing D、 develops 4、–Would you like some coffee?Yes, and please get me some milk, too、 I prefer coffee _____ milk、
A、 to B、 with C、 than D、 of 5、 ____ made his teacher unhappy、 A、 Tom came late B、Tom’s came late C、Tom’s late D、Tom’s coming late 6、 Father asked Edison ____ 、 A、 what was he doing that for B、 why he was doing that for C、 how he was doing that for D、 what he was doing that for 7、 We are going to have the sports meeting _____ it _____ tomorrow、 A、 if, rains B、 unless, will rain C、 unless, rains D、 when, will rain 8、 _____ of the students in our class _____ from the country、
○典型高考英语陷阱题详解（二）?定语从句 2013年曾梦龙 1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were 【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。 【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由"介词+which"引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was.请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：（1）Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are （2）The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are （3）Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, "Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?" A. that B. which C. where D. what 【陷阱】容易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语。 【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为"在附近"；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？ 3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
英语中考常见陷阱题集合 ()1.--Whichwouldyoulike,acupofteaoraglassofmil ()6.Ithinkhemustbeintheofficenow,______? A.don’tI B.mustn’the C.isn’the D.can’th
e ()7.---Howmanypeoplewerethereatthemeeting?----_______. ()11.I’llspendasmuchtimeasIcan_____aftertheflo wersinthegarden. A.look B.tolook C.looking D.looked
()12.It’s_______thatwewillneverforget. A.suchanicecity B.asuchnicecity C.asonice city D.soanicecity ( )16.Girlsliketo________themselvesinmoderndres ses. A.dress B.make C.puton
D.wear ()17.–WillyoupleasetellJohntocometomyoffice?--_____. him.MrLiismuchtaller. A.mustn’t B.maynot C.can’t D.needn ’t
()22–Yourdressisverybeautiful,Mary.--____. A.Notatall B.Justso-so. C.No,itisn’t. D.Than kyou orD.Notonly；butalso ()27.Hetoldmethathe_____hereforfiveminutes. A.hascome B.hadarrived C.hadbeen
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——非谓语动词 1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college. A. enter B. to enter C.entering D. entered 2.He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work. A. doing B. to do C. being doing D. to be done 3. All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films. A. devoted to do B. devoted to doing C. devoting to doing D. is devoted to doing 4. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make 5. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back. A. to be tied B. being tied C. tied D. having tied 6. Remind me _______ the medicine tomorrow. A. of taking B. taking C. to take D. take 7. Once your business becomes international, _____ constantly will be part of your life. A. you fly B. your flight C. flight D. flying 8. Not only should you get used ______ under difficult conditions but you also you pay more attention ______ your work well. A. to work, to do B. to working, to doing C. to work, to doing D. to working, to do 9.Both of my parents insisted _______ a computer for me, but I don’t think it is necessary. A. to buy B. buying C. on buying D. in buying 10.“Do you have anything more ______, sir?” “No. You can have a rest or do something else.” A. typing B. to be typed C. typed D. to type 11. She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office. A.put B. to put C. putting D. having put 12. The boss insisted that every minute ______ made full use of ______ the work well. A. be, to do B. was, doing C. be, doing D. was, to do
高考英语陷阱题 第一部分：增加多余部分（一）增加插入语 解题思路：1 剔除插入语 2 注意插入语所放位置 1.the Iraqi former president Saddam was caught alive, _ little to improve the current situation in Iraq. A I think can help B I think which help C which I think helps D which I think it helps 2. you’d better , I think , _ him a hand when necessary. A give B to give C gave D giving 3. he believes in himself , _ , in my opinion , is the most important. A that B which C what D as 4. the manager decided to give the job to _ he believed had a strong sense of duty. A whoever B whomever C who D those 5. Mike , as far as I know , _ like to play music. A seems B appears C feels D does 6. John plays football _ , if not better than , David. A as well B as well as C so well D so well as 7. he hasn’t come yet. What do you consider _ to him? A happens B has happened C happening D to happen 8. don’t worry . you _ get the electric drill you want this Friday, _ , according to the record , Mr Clark is to come to return it . A will , after B may , after C must , when D shall , when 9. knowing _ , as a matter of fact , one shouldn’t know is a terrible thing. A whether B that C what D when 10. ---how long do you suppose it is _ he arrived here ? ---no more than half a week . A when B before C after D since 11. E-mail , as well as telephones , _ an important part in daily communication. A is playing B have played C are playing D play 12. the passenger was very impolite to the conductor , _ , of course , made things even worse. A who B whom C what D which 13. the manager has decided to put _ he thinks is energetic , clever , and has good sense of duty in the position of the leadership of the company. A those who B anyone C whomever D whoever 14. we should do more such exercises in the future , I think , _ those we did yesterday. A as B like C about D than 15. he will tell you _ he expects will win such a match. A why B whom C which D who 16. generally speaking , _ according to the directions , the drug has no side effect. A when taking B when taken C when to take D when to be taken
英语中考常见陷阱题集合 ( )1. --Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk --- ______. I think I’ll just have a glass of water. A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either ( )2. I’ve never seen ______ match before. A. such an exciting B. so an exciting C. such an excited D. so an excited ( )3. We usually _____ hello to each other. A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say ( )4. She did the exercise again. She forgot _____ it. A. to do B. doing C. do D. did ( )5. There _____ a great number of students over there. The number of the students ____ five thousand. A. are, is B. are, are C. is, are D. is, is ( )6. I think he must be in the office now, ______ A. don’t I B. mustn’t he C. isn’t he D. can’t he ( )7. --- How many people were there at the meeting ----_______. A. Nobody B. No one C. None D. Nothing ( )8. I _____ the mouse for 18 yuan in the supermarket. A. paid B. bought C. cost D. spent ( )9. _____ of us felt very tired but quite happy after _____ sports meeting.
高考易错题集锦 名词 1. Her father works as a _________ in a hotel and her mother a _________ in a private company. A. cooker, typewriter B. cook, typist C. cooker, typist D. cook, typewriter 2. "Why couldn't they meet us at five o'clock?" "Because they were delayed by _________." A. heavy traffic B. heavy traffics C. crowded traffic D. crowded traffics 3. By all _________, you must try every _________ to help him. A. mean, mean B. means, means C. means, mean D. mean, means 4. Jim is _________ person, and everyone is willing to be _________ with him. 5. She raised her finger to her lips as _________ for silence. A. an idea B. a mark C. a sign D. a word 6. "May I take your order now?" "We'd like three black _________ and two green _________." A. coffee, cups B. coffees, teas C. cups of coffee, tea D. cup of coffees, teas 介词 1. "You went late _______ the stadium yesterday evening, didn't you?" "Yes, my wife was a little late _______ the supper." A. to, with B. for, with C. for, for D. at, for 2. Sometimes our opinions differ _______ what we choose to observe and how we deal with what we've observed A. which B. since C. because D. because of 3. "How long have you been an actor?" "_______ 1995, when I graduated from college." A. After B. In C. From D. Since 4. Don't be angry _______ me for not having written. I was really too busy. A. about B. with C. to D. for 5. In those days, we had no phones, so we have to keep in touch _____ writing often. A. with B. of C. on D. by