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高中英语三大从句练习题
1．Football is a very interesting game , is played all over the world．
A．that B．which C．it D．who
2．The last place we visited was the Great Wall．
A．which B．that C．where D．it
3 He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the school．
A．which B．who C．it D．that
4．His uncle works in a factory bicycles are made．
A．that B．which C．where D．there
5．I often thought of my childhood , I lived on a farm．
A．which B．where C．when D．who
6．Jack’s dog became ill and died , made him very lonely ．
A．as B．which C．that D．this
7．I wonder how much ．
A．cost these shoes B．do these shoes cost C．these shoes cost D．are these shoes cost 8．Computers can only give out has been stored in them .
A．that B．which C．what D．anything
9．My friend wouldn’t tell me his new car ．
A．how much he paid for B．how much did he pay C．he paid how much for D．did he pay how much 10．It doesn’t matter I rest or not ．
A．if B．whether C．that D．when
11．The trouble is we are short of tools ．
A．what B．that C．how D．which
12． I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind．
A．That , that B．Which , what C．What , what D．What, why
13．The thought he might fail in the exam worried him ．
A．which B．that C．when D．/
14．The fact he is an orphan is well known．
A．what B．that C．which D．/
15． I will accept the gift is none of your business．
A．If B．Whether C．What D．Which
16． I have will be yours sooner or later ．
A．No matter what B．No matter whatever C．Whatever D．That
17. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. the one
18. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one
19. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one
20. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. in that
21. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. what
22. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.
A. which
B. it
C. that
D. what
23. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. that
24. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. in which
25. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.
A. two of whom
B. both of whom
C. both of which
D. all of whom
26. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.
A. them
B. that
C. which
D. those
27. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.
A. the way
B. the way in that
C. the way which
D. the way of which
28.______ surprised me most was the news ______ our team won.
A. That; that
B. What; which
C. What; that
D. That; which
29.This is the only book ______ I want to read.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. as
30、I was about to leave my house the phone rang.
A．while B． when C．as D．after
31、They did not stop fighting there was no enemy left.
A．until B．after C．when D．since
32、It is five days we came here.
A．when B．before C．as D．since
33、It was not long he got to know it.
A．when B．before C．after D．Until
34、I was reading a novel he was watching TV.
A．when B．while C．before D．as
35、Put the medicine you can easily get it.
A．so that B．where C．which D．there
36、We will go the Party wants us to go.
A．wherever B．there C．to the place D．which
37、 there is a will there is a way.
A．When B．Where C．Whether D．How
38. After three days’ waiting, there was no doubt in the mother’s mind _______ the police could find her lost child. A. how B. that C. where D. whether
39. Everything depends on _____ they will support you about it.
A. if
B. which
C. whether
D. that
40. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from___ she used to be.
A. that
B. whom
C. what
D. who
41、 you go , you should bear the motherland in your mind.
A．Where B．Wherever C．Whatever D．However
42、It was he was ill that he was absent yesterday.
A．because B．as C．since D．now that
43、“Why can’t you do it n ow?”“I’m too busy.”
A．Since B．As C．Because D．For
44、 everybody is here, Let’s begin our meeting.
A．Now that B．Because C．For D．When
45、They worked hard they finished their work ahead of time.
A．so B．so that C．such D．so as to
46、He was weak he couldn’t stand up.
A．such, that B．so, that C．very, that D．so, as to
47、The house cost we didn’t buy it.
A．so much money that B．so many money that C．such much money that D．such many money that 48、It is all of us can do it.
A．so easy exercise that B．such easy an exercise C．such easy exercise D．so easy an exercise that 49、They stopped at Tianjing they might visit the TV tower.
A．so B．because C．so that D．in order
50、 it was late , she went on working.
A．Though B．Because C．Since D．Whether
51、 the pain was bad, he did not complain.
A．Although, but B．Though, but C．Though, yet D．Even, still
52、 telephones, tell him I’m out.
A．No matter whoever B．Who C．Whoever D．Anyone
53、I’ll tell him about it I see him. A．as soon as B．so soon as C．while D．as
54、I had hardly sat down the telephone rang A．than B．when C．as D．after
55 You will succeed in the end ____ you give up halfway.
A. even if
B. as though
C. as long as
D. unless
56. _____ I suggest, he always disagrees.
A. However
B. Whatever
C. Whichever
D. Whoever
57. _____ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
A. Wherever
B. However
C. Whichever
D. Whoever
58. I thought she was the very girl that I should marry _______ I met her.
A. first time
B. for the first time
C. the first time
D. by the first time
59. Don’t play by the river _______ you fall in and drown!
A. in case
B. so that
C. in order that
D. when
60. ________ the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.
A. While
B. As
C. Since
D. Because
1-5 BBDCC 6-10BCCAB 11-15BDBBB 16-20CADBA
21-25AA DAB 26-30CA CAB 31-35ADBBB 36-40ABBCC
41-45BACAB 46-50BADCA 51- 55CCABD 56-60 BACAA
从句知识专训
01 There are altogether eleven books on the shelf，___five are mine．
A．on which B．in which C．of which D．from which
02 The road is covered with snow．I can’t understand ____they insist on going by motorbike．A．why B．whether C．when D．how/a
03 You can eat food free in my restaurant ____you like．
A．whenever B．wherever C．Whatever D．however
04 I have always been honest and straight forward, and it doesn’t matter ____ I’m talking to．A．who is it B．who it is C．it is who D．it is whom
05 Parents are taught to understand ____important education is to their children’s future．
A．that B．how C．such D．so
06 There are two buildings; ____stands nearly a hundred feet high．
A．the larger B．the larger of them C．the larger one that D．the larger of which
07 You should try to get a good night’s sleep ____much work you have to do．
A. however
B. no matter
C. although
D. whatever
08 What surprised me was not what he said but ___he said it.
A. the way
B. in the way that
C. in the way
D. the way which
09 We were told that we should follow the main road ____we reached the central railway station.
A. whenever
B. until
C. while
D. wherever
10 The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%____are sold abroad.
A. of which
B. which of
C. of them
D. of that
11 Anyway, that evening, ____I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. which
12 ___ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A. Which
B. When
C. What
D. As
13 The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____the sailing time was 226 days.
A. of which
B. during which
C. from which
D. for which
14 The English play ___my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success．
A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which
15 Roses need special care ___they can live through winter．
A．because B．so that C．even if D．as
16 You are saying that everyone should be equal，and this is ____I disagree．
A．why B．where C．what D．how
17 There were dirty marks on her trousers ____she had wiped her hands．
A．where B．which C．when D．that
18 A modem city has been set up in ____was a wasteland ten years ago．
A．what B．which C．that D．where
19 The Foreign Ministry said，“____our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”
A．This is B．There is C．That is D．It is
20 George Orwell，___was Eric Arthur，wrote many political novels and essays．
A．the real name B．what his real name C．his real name D．whose real name
21 We can’t figure out ___quite a number of insects，birds，and animals are dying out．
A．that B．as C．why D．when
22 ____is reported in the newspapers，talks between the two countries are making progress.
A．It B．As C．That D．What
23 I work in a business ____almost everyone is waiting for a great chance．
A．how B．which C．where D．that
24 I think Father would like to know ___I’ve been up to so far，SO I decide to send him a quick note．A．which B．why C．what D．how
25 The other day，my brother drove his car down the street at ____I thought was a dangerous speed．
A．as B．which C．what D．that
26 A fast food restaurant is the place _____，just the name suggests，eating is performed quickly．A．which B．where C．there D．what
27 Along with the letter was his promise ____he would visit me this coming Christmas．
A．which B．that C．what D．whether
28 York，_____last year，is a nice old city．
A．that I visited B．which I visited C．where I visited D．in which I visited
29 Come and see me whenever _____．A．you are convenient B．you will be convenient
C．it is convenient to you D．it will be convenient to you
30 Generally speaking，______according to directions，the drug has fie side-effect．
A．when taking B．when taken C．when to take D．when to be taken
31 It is pretty well understood ____controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today．A．that B．when C．what D．how
32 I can think of many cases ___students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay．A．why B．which C．as D．where
33 --Dad．I’ve finished my assignment．
--Good．and ____you play or watch TV，you mustn’t disturb me．
A．whenever B．whether C．whatever D．no matter
34 There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ___road conditions need ___．A．that/ to be improved B．which/ to be improved C．where/ improving D．when/ improving
35 --Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?--Oh，that’s ____．
A．what makes me feel excited B．whatever I feel excited about
C．how I feel about it D．when I feel excited
36 We are living in an age ____many things are done on computer.
A．which B．that C．whose D. when
37 People have heard what the President has said；they are waiting to see ___he will do．
A．how B．what C．when D．that
38 Mr. Hall understands that ____math has always been easy for him，it is not easy for the students．A．unless B．since C．although D．when
39 ____has been announced，we shall have our final exams next month．
A．That B．As C．It D．What
40 ___made the school proud was ___more than 90％of the students had been admitted to key universities．A．What/ because B．What/ that C．That/ what D．That/ because
41 We will be shown around the city：schools，museums，and some other places，____other visitors seldom go．A．what B．which C．where D．when
42 Alec asked the policeman ____he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident．
A．with him B．who C．with whom D．whom
43 There’s a feeling in me ____we’11 never know what a UFO is—not ever．
A．that B．which C．of which D．what
44 Perseverance is a kind of quality--and t hat’s ____it takes to do anything well．
A．what B．that C．which D．why
45 --I think it’s going to be a big problem．
--Yes，it could be．
--I wonder ____we can do about it．
A．if B．how C．what D．that
46 The famous basketball star，____tried to make a comeback，attracted a lot of attention．
A．where B．when C．which D．who
47 ____fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect．A．What B．That C．This D．Which
48 The famous scientist grew up _____he Was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai．
A．when B．whenever C．where D．wherever
49 Is this the reason _____at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A．he explained B．what he explained C．how he explained D．why he explained
50 When you answer questions in a job interview，please remember the golden rule：A1ways give the monkey exactly _____he wants．
A．what B．which C．when D．that
51 The film brought the hours back to me ____I was taken good care of in that faraway village．
A．until B．that C．when D．where
52 A computer can only do ____you have instructed it to do．
A．how B．after C．what D．when
53 ____，I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John．
A．As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much
C．Much as I have traveled D．As I have traveled so much
54 In such dry weather，the flowers will have to be watered if they____．
A. have survived B．are to survive C．would survive D．will survive
55 Information has been put forward ____more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities．A．while B．that C．when D．as
56 He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ____he is likely to lose control over the plane．
A．where B．which C．while D．why
57 John said he’d been working in the office for all hour，____was true．
A．he B．this C．which D．who
58 I read about it in some book or other，does it matter ____it was?
A．where B．what C．how D．which
59 What the doctors really doubt is ____my mother will recover from the serous disease soon．
A．when B．how C．whether D．why
60 Have you seen the film “Titanic”，____leading actor is world famous?
A．its B．it’s C．whose D．which
61 Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster ____he had done the day before．
A．that B．how C．where D．what
62 In order to improve English，_____
A．Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapes．B．Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself．
C．a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny．D．a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny’s father．
63 Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play，___，of course，made the others unhappy．A．who B．which C．this D．what
64 The WTO cannot live up to its name ____it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind．A．as long as B．while C．if D．even though
65 --Why don’t we take a little break?--Didn’t we just have____?
A．it B．that C．one D．this
66 ____she couldn’t understand was ____fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons．A．What；why B．That；what C．What；because D．Why；that
67 Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，____was very reasonable．
A．which price B．the price of which C．its price D．the price of whose
68 Someone is ringing the doorbell．Go and see ____．
A．who is he B．who he is C．who is it D．who it is
69 She found her calculator ____she lost it．
A．where B．when C．in which D．that
70 Greenland，____island in the world，covers over two million square kilometers．
A．it is the largest B．that is the largest C．is the largest D．the largest
71 The result of the experiment was very good，____we hadn’t expected．
A．when B．that C．which D．what
72 It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year，____for the first time in years their team won the World Cup．
A．that B．while C．which D．when
73 These wild flower are so special I would do ____I can to save them．
A．whatever B．that C．which D．whichever
从句知识专训参考答案
01-05 CAABB 06-10 DAABA 11-15 DDACB 16-20 BAADD 21-25 CBCCC 26-30 BBBCB
31-35 CDBAA 36-40 DBCBB 41-45 CCAAC 46-50 DBCAA 51-55 CCCBB 56-60 ACDCC
61-65 DBBCC 66-70 ABDAD 71-73 CDA
（1）表语从句 1．定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。 2．构成：关联词+简单句 3．引导表语从句的关联词的种类： (1) 从属连词that。如： The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 (2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。如： He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。 The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。 注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如： All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday. gh能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。如： It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。 连接副词 where, when, how, why。 如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。 解释： 1．连词because可引导表语从句。如： I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。 2．在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，should可省略。如： My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。（2）主语从句 1．定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。 2．构成：关联词+简单句 3．引导主语从句的关联词有三类： (1) 从属连词that。如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。 (2) 从属连词whether。如： Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。 (3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。如： What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。 How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。 Whoever comes is welcome. 不论谁来都欢迎。 Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我唯一的家。 解释： 1．主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有： A. It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。如： It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。 It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。 B. It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that
高中英语状语从句讲解汇总 原因从句 除了下面A2，A3中所示各种类型外，这两种从句均可由as或because来引导。但是用as引导原因从句较为稳妥（参见A）；用because引导结果／原因从句较为稳妥（参见B）。 A 原因从句 1 由as／because／since 引导的原因从句： We camped there as／because／since it was too dark to go on． 我们在那里露宿是因为天太黑，不能再继续往前走了。 As／Because／Since it was too dark to go on，we camped there． [ 因为天太黑不能再继续往前走，我们就在那儿露宿了。 2 in view of the fact that可用as／since／seeing that来表示，但不能用because： As／Since／Seeing that you are here，you may as well give me a hand． 既然你在这儿，你就帮我个忙吧。 As／Since／Seeing that Tom knows French，he’d better do the talking． 既然汤姆懂法语，最好让他来谈。 3 在as／since／seeing that意指以前共知的或共知的陈述时，可用if来代替： ~ As／Since／Seeing that／If you don’t like Bill，why did you invite him 既然／如果你不喜欢比尔，你为什么邀请了他 注意：if so的用法： —I hope Bill won’t come． —If so（＝If you hope he won’t come），why did you invite him —我希望比尔别来。 —如果这样（=如果你希望他不来），你为什么邀请了他 关于if＋so／not，参见第347节。 ~ B 结果从句由because或as引导： The fuse blew because we had overloaded the circuit． 保险丝烧断了，因为我们使线路超载了。 He was angry because we were late． 他生气是因为我们来晚了。 As it froze hard that night there was ice everywhere next day． 因为那天晚上冷得厉害，所以第二天到处都是冰。 ~ As the soup was very salty we were thirsty afterwards． 因为这汤很咸，后来我们渴得厉害。
状语从句暑假练习一 1.___ hard he tries, he never seems able to do the work successfully. A. Whatever B. However C. Whichever D. Whenever 2.We have to be patient. It will be some time ___ we get the full result. A. since B. that C. before D. after 3.She lied to us ___ she had to ___ a job. A. what; to get B. because; get C. because; in order get D. all; get 4.I was about to go out ___ the telephone rang. A. then B. when C. suddenly D. so 5.This equipment is so old ___ it can’t be used any more ___ some o f its parts are changed. A. as; unless B. that; unless C. that; if D. whether; or 6.I’ll tell you the result of the test ___ I know it. A. because B. the moment C. though D. for 7.You can’t go out to play ___ you finish your homework. A. if B. because C. unless D. when 8.I was late today ___ there was something wrong with my bike. A. since B. as long as C. because D. when 9.You can’t waste natural resources ___ you have much of them. A. as if B. even if C. when D. if 10.Please speak clearly ___ we can follow you. A. s o…that B. so C. so as to D. so that 11.___ you have made a decision, don’t change it frequently. A. Once B. Before C. While D. Even if 12.He used to tell children the story ___ he had had the experience. A. as though B. even if C. even though D. like 13.He came to help us ___ he had plenty of work to do. A. as B. while C. although D. whenever 14.___, he knows how to live and study. A. A child as he is B. As he is a child C. Child as he is D. Though he is child 15.We found people friendly ___ we went. A. to which B. in which C. wherever D. to where 16.___ the weather is fine, I’ll open all the windows. A. Now that B. Since that C. Because of D. For 17.It was ___ he couldn’t finish it by himself. A. so difficult a work as B. such a difficult work as C. so difficult work as D. such difficult work that 18.___ I know, this book will be used as a text book. A. So far as B. So far C. So long as D. As to 19.He had disappeared in the darkness ___ I saw who he was. A. before B. after C. till D. while 20.We’ll build a power station ___ water resour ces are plentiful. A. where B. in which C. which D. that 21.___ we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty.
高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习 一定语从句 1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如： The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand. 2.定语从句的构成要素 （1）先行词： （2）关系词： （3）从句： 3.定语从句的关系词 that which （1）关系代词who whom whose as when （2）关系副词where why 4.关系词的句法功能： （1）关系代词在定语从句中作______________，关系副词在定语从句中作_______________，关系代词作宾语时可以省略； （2）关系副词在定语从句中作______________。 5.定语从句解题方法 找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。若从句缺主语或宾语选用_____________________，若从句却状语，选用_____________________。 二、名词性从句 1.名词性从句分类 （1）主语从句 （2）宾语从句 （3）表语从句 （4）同位语从句 2.名词性从句的语序 名词性从句使用________________语序 3.名词性从句的引导词 连接词：that, whether, if
名从引导词连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever 连接副词：when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however 4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能 （1）连接词： （2）连接代词： （3）连接副词 5.名词性从句解题方法 三、状语从句 1.状语从句的引导词： 时间状语从句： 地点状语从句： 原因状语从句： 让步状语从句： 条件状语从句： 结果状语从句： 目的状语从句： 比较状语从句： 方式状语从句： 2.状语从句解题方法 The evening, _________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 2.（2010福建）We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have _____we have here and treat food nicely. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 3.（2008湖南）__________ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While C. Because D. As 4.（2008重庆）They will fly to Washington, _________ they plan to stay for tow or three days. A. where B. there C. which D. when
高中英语从句大全 1）表语从句 1.定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。 2.构成：关联词+简单句 3.引导表语从句的关联词的种类： （1）从属连词that.如： The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 （2）从属连词whether，as，as if.如： He looked just as he had looked ten years before.他看起来还与十年前一样。 The question is whether they will be able to help us.问题是他们是否能帮我们。 注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如： All this was over twenty years ago，but it’s as if it was only yesterday. 这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。 能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be，seem，look等。如： It looked as if it was going to rain.看起来天要下雨了。 （3）连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever 连接副词where，when，how，why. 如：The problem is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 The question is how he did it.问题是他是如何做此事的。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。 解释： 1.连词because可引导表语从句。如： I think it is because you are doing too much.我想这是因为你做得太多。 2.在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，should可省略。如： My suggestion is that we （should）start early tomorrow.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。2）主语从句 1.定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。 2.构成：关联词+简单句 3.引导主语从句的关联词有三类： （1）从属连词that.如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。 （2）从属连词whether.如： Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear.他是否会来这里还不清楚。 （3）连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever 连接副词where，when，how，why.如： What she did is not yet known.她干了什么尚不清楚。 How this happened is not clear to anyone.这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。 Whoever comes is welcome.不论谁来都欢迎。 Wherever you are is my home —— my only home.你所在的任何地方就是我的家——我
01 有关概念 由一个主句和一个或一个以上从句构成的句子叫做复合句。所谓主句，就是在复合句中起统领作用 的句子，它是全句的主体，通常可以独立存在；而从句则是复合句的一个句子成分，不能独立存在。 如： You’ll feel better after you take the pills. 吃完药丸后你会感到好一些。 The police learned that he wasn’t there at that time. 警察获知他那时不在场。 这两句都是复合句，第一句的主句是You’ll feel better，从句是after you take the pills，由after 引导，在整个复合句中用作状语，表示时间；第二句的主句是The police learned是主句，that he wasn’t there at that time是从句，由that引导，在整个复合句中用作宾语。 注意，英语的复合句不是简单句的反面，不要将它误解为“复杂句”。事实上，英语的简单句有时 也可以比较“复杂”，而复合句也可以比较“简单”。如： He stopped because he was tired. 他停下来是因为他累了。 这个句子比较“简单”，却是一个典型的复合句，其中的he stopped是主句，because he was tired 是从句，在复合句中用作状语，表示原因。 02 从句的分类 前面我们说到从句是整个复合句的一个句子成分，它可以用作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。一般说 来，一个从句在复合句充当什么成分我们就叫它为什么从句——从句在复合句用作主语，我们就叫 它为主语从句；从句在复合句用作宾语，我们就叫它为宾语从句；从句在复合句用作状语，我们就 叫它为状语从句；等等。 如： He answered that he knew nothing about it. 他回答说他不知情。 The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦的是我把他的地址丢了。 He was rather pleased when he won that prize. 他获奖后相当高兴。 She was not in the train that arrived just now. 她不在刚到的那列车上。
高中状语从句讲解+练习 状语通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如： 1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词) 2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语) 3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式) 4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词) 5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句） 状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下: 1．时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, the instant, immediately , directly, every time, the day，no sooner …than, hardly …when, scarcely …when （1）Tell him I need to see him the minute he arrives. 他一到就告诉他我要见他。 （2）The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard. The moment he saw me, he ran away. 他一看见我，就跑了。 He said he’d call you the moment he got home. 他说他一到家就给你打电话 （3）The instant I saw him, I knew he was the man from the restaurant. （4）Immediately you begin to speak, he gives you his full attention.你只要一开始说话，他就全神贯注地听。 （5）My sister came directly she got my message. 我妹妹一收到我的信息就来了。 （6）Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. （7）no sooner... than... ，"一...就..." ，引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,"than"后面的从句用一般过去时.(从这里可以知道,no sooner后面是主句;than后面是从句) 例: I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain. 我一到家天就下起雨来 No sooner ...than...常放在句首,表示强调.这时主句要倒装. 例:No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain. （8）He had hardly sat down when the telephone rang.他刚坐下电话就响了。 He had scarcely sat down when there was a knock at the door. 他刚坐下就有人敲门 另外，如果把hardly放于句首，主句要用倒装结构。如： Hardly had I finished eating when he came in. 我刚吃完他就进来了。 2．地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. She was standing exactly where you are standing now那时他就站在你现在站的地方。 Stay where you are.呆在原地别动。 Wherever you go, you should work hard. Sit anywhere you like 随便坐吧 3．原因状语从句
一、定语从句 阅读中，可略去定语从句不看，找出主谓宾即可。 限定性定语从关系词（非介宾）可省略：关系词代替先行词在从句中作宾语。 非限定性定语从句有“，”，关系词指代主句/先行词 moment 、minute/time (that)【不用when 】 ???：宾语 ：主语、宾语hom w who ??? ed - them of ed -is which of 非谓语动词 —定语从句—ΛΛ ????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????=+??????????????????不引导名词性从句 ）冠词（”时间状语从句“当（零冠词）不置于句首）：让步状语从句（倒装， “如上所分析”“正如”）可置于句首定语从句（连接代词，，另一个用两个定语从句，一个用作先行词 关系副词（与动词、名词搭配）非限定性定语从句句型疑问句先行词有人有物修饰、、、、先行词被）、、、、（不定代词先行词为修饰最高级、序数词先行词是或被词代系关as such as/ same the /as n. adj. as is sb. as .n /.adj above analysed is as case often the is as ,as which that that which/whom prep.which be here/there who/which no 、little all /last the same the very the only the one ~thing ~/few little much all that (adv.)ΛΛ ???=n. the m which/who of m which/who of n. the n. whose 物人 ???????? ????/in which that way he t /that for which why reason the
状语从句 一：状语从句的定义、功能、分类 定义：在复合句中作状语的从句 功能：状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词，或整个主句 分类：按意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。位置：从句的位置放在句首，也可放在句末。放在句首时，从句后面常用一个逗号，放在句末时，从句前一般不用逗号。 二：考点与难点 1、各种从属连词的含义及用法比较； 2、no matter wh- 与wh-ever 引导的从句的区别； 3、状语从句的时态问题； 4、状语从句倒装及省略； 5、状语从句与其它从句的区别。三：九种常见状语从句用法 1. 时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的从属连词 1）.基本类：before、after、when、while、as、since、till、until、once, as soon as, etc. 2）. 名词类 the moment ,the minute, the second, the instant,etc. (一…就…); every time, each time, the last time, the first time, the day, the year, the morning etc. 3）. 副词类：immediately, directly, instantly, etc. (一...就...) 4）.句型类：no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely…when…, etc. (一…就…) 注意：1. when, as, while When ①when表示时间点时，从句中用短暂性动词；表示时间段时，用持续性动词。Eg:. When they were still talking and laughing, the teacher came in. （when表示段时间） 2). He waved a hello when he saw her.（when表示点时间） ②. 可用作并列连词，其意义为“这时,突然”，相当于and then suddenly。常用于下列句式： be doing / be about to do sth/ be on the point of doing / have/had done + when Eg.1). I was about to go out when the door bell rang. 2). One evening I was having my dinner when an unexpected friend knocked my door. ③. 还可以表示原因,意思是“既然”，相当于since; considering that Eg. 1). It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes . 2). How can he get good grades when he won't study? While ①while通常表示一段时间，从句中常用持续性动词作谓语。 Eg: Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 ②while有时可以作并列连词，表示对比，可译成“然而……”。 Eg: 1). I am fond of English while he likes maths. ③while有时可引导让步状语从句，意思是“虽然”。 Eg. While they love the children, they are strict with them. As ①表示一边……一边……，强调从句和主句中两个动作交替进行或同步进行。 eg: She is singing a song as she took a bath. ②as表示随着 eg: As time goes on, it's getting warmer and warmer. 2. till, until和not…until 1）until /till用于肯定句时，表示直到…为止，主句必须为持续性动词。
定语从句 一、基本概念： 定语： 定语从句： Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now That is the house where he lived ten years ago. 引导词：关系词 关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which; 在从句中充当： 关系副词有：when, where, why. 在从句充当： 先行词： 定语从句中引关系词的作用： 二、关系词的用法： （一）关系代词的用法： 1． He is the man lives next door. The train has just left is for Shenzhen. 2． The man ________ we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book ___________I bought last week （二）关系副词的用法： 1． I still remember the time ________I first became a college student. Do you know the date __________Lincoln was born
(三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点： 1．这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构： when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如： I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2．当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made. His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts. 三．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 1．限制性定语从句 This is the telegram which he refers to. Is there anything (that) I can do for you 2．非限制性定语从句 This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago. As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric.
高中英语所有语法专题大汇总 高中阶段的英语学习，其实就是学语法、记单词和研究并熟练题型。其中，语法是大多数同学最头疼的问题，原因在于其内容之繁杂和零散，因此，老师将高中英语所有语法专题总结在一起，供大家系统学习。（老师以过来人的身份告诉你哦，高中是系统学习语法的最佳时机，到了大学，就主要是以背单词为主了！） 专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 （2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not 例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况
状语从句 在复合句中作状语，位置灵活。 状语从句可分为时间状语从句，目的状语从句，条件状语从句，让步状语从句，地点状语从句，原因状语从句，方式状语从句，结果状语从句。 （一）时间状语从句 1.when, as, while a.when表时间，从句既可以用延续性动词，又可以用瞬间动词。 Eg: When I get there I will call you. 如果when引导的时状的主语与主句的主语相同，而从句的谓语又是be动词时，那么从句中的主语与be 可省。 Eg：When （you are）in trouble, you can ask her for help. 如果when引导的时状的主语与主句的主语相同时，往往可以用“when+分词”的形式代替该状从。Eg：When I came into the room(When coming into the room), I found the light was off. b.while表时间，从句需用延续性动词，或者主句的动作发生在从句的动作进行过程中。主句的谓语动词 通常是非延续性动词。 Eg: He came in while I was reading a book. I met her while I was in school. c. as表时间，与when相似，但侧重强调主从句动作同在时间点或同时间段进行。同时可表示主句的动作随着从句的动作的变化而变化。 Eg: He jumps as he sings. As the wind rose, the noise increased. 2.before(在……之前)与after（在……之后） Eg：See me before you leave. I saw them after I arrived. 3. till与until 肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时"。否定形式表达的意思是"直至某时才做某事"。 Eg: Wait till/untill I call you. 等着直到我叫你。 She didn't arrive till/until 6 o'clock.. 她直到6点才到 但是置于句首时只可用untill. Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. 直到你告诉我以前，出了什么事我一点也不知道。否定形式有另外两种表达方式： (1)Not until …在句首，主句用倒装。 Man did not know what heat was until the early years of the 19th century. =Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat was. (2)It is not until…that… He will not go to bed until his mother comes home. =It is not until his mother comes home that he will go to bed. 4. as soon as/the moment/the instant/the second/the minute/immediately和hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than a. as soon as/the moment/the instant/the second/the minute/immediately 表示主句和从句的动作同时发生。译为“一……就” Eg：As soon as she heard the news, she began crying. b. hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than都可以表示"一……就……"的意思，但主句谓语动词一般要用过去完成时，从句谓语动词要用一般过去时。 Eg：I had hardly / scarcely got home when it began to rain. I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.注意：如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首，句子必须用倒装结构：Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain。 1. We called the First - Aid Center_______ the traffic accident happened. A. immediately B. shortly C.quickly D. hurriedly 2. The roof fell _____he had time to dash into the room to save his baby. A. before B. as C. after D. until 3. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity he reaches the end of the story. A when B whenever C.after D.until 4. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _______ I heard the voices. A. as B. for C. while D.when 5. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse. １